1478:. Zhdanov was chairman, Gomulka was appointed vice-chairman. Gomulka's was given the task of making the first report, titled "On the interchange of experience and co-ordination", with the second being Zhdanov's report on the global status quo. In the report "On co-ordination", the key points, apart from Poland's evaluation, seem to be criticisms of the French and Italian communist parties after the emancipation, due to their missing the opportunity to seize power, contrary to the Eastern Europeans, who proved their political superiority by quickly dealing with the issue of ensuring their dominance on the government. The significance of this criticism is shown by the regret of the French and Italian representatives, accompanied by the following statement in the final resolution: "the need for interchange and voluntary co-ordination of action in the various parties is particularly keenly felt at the present time". Zhdanov's report has been of critical importance to the communist ideology. After mentioning the original disbandment of the Communist International in May 1943, Zhdanov pointed out the fact that "the present position of the communist parties had its shortcomings. The need for mutual consultation and voluntary co-ordination had become particularly urgent at the present juncture". Reason to this, according to Zhdanov, can be found in the new global state, which has led to new tasks passed down to the communist parties of the new democratic states, as well as the "fraternal communist parties of France, Italy, Great Britain and other countries". Furthermore, given that the dissolution of the Comintern had been understood by some people as the subsequent elimination of all ties, "continued isolation may lead to a slackening of mutual understanding and at times even to serious blunders". The first part of Zhdanov's report was included in a published declaration, which designates the task of the communist parties as "taking into their hands the banner of defense of national independence and sovereignty of their countries". The following part, in combination with Gomulka's report, formed the preamble of the resolution, which underlined the following five key points; 1) that an Information Bureau should be established, which would consist of spokesmen of the nine participating communist parties, 2) that it should be assigned the task of interchanging information and coordination, if need be, 3) that the Bureau should consist of two delegates from each of the nine parties, 4) that the Bureau should produce a journal, which at first would be published every two weeks, and weekly after a while, 5) that the Bureau should be situated in Belgrade, Yugoslavia. But the two Western communist parties (the French and the Italian) were assigned with two tasks, which were; 1) to claim the leadership of their countries once again and prepare for a fierce fight, and 2) take necessary measures to ensure that the "American Policy" would not be implemented in Western Europe, whatever those measures were. Their ineffective policy had to be changed into a policy of strikes, mass-action and sabotage. The first general "attack" was launched in France on 18 November 1947, and in Italy on 12 November. Both turned out to be quite violent. But the wave of attacks ended by the end of the year, due to the fact that the workers had failed to carry out the communist instructions and the two communist parties were not willing to continue the fight. Strikes continued to be carried out sporadically, but without the support of the public.
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line appropriate only to nationalism, and which represented a departure from
Marxism-Leninism". They approved the actions of the Russian communist party and condemned Yugoslavia's agricultural policy, which sidelined the class differentiation, "regarding the individual peasantry as a single entity and even asserting that the peasantry was the most stable foundation of their state" - a role meant for the proletariat. Since Yugoslavia refused to abide by the Cominform's discipline and ignored its criticism, they had receded from the "family of fraternal communist parties". Anything that Tito could have "infected" was meant to be eliminated. The decisive action against him had been agreed upon by the end of June. At the beginning of July, two of the communist parties, namely the Polish and the Bulgarian one, were summoned to reconsider their ideology. Gomułka, Kostov, Rajk, Markos and Xoxe immediately aroused suspicion. On 6 July 1948, a meeting of the Plenum of the Central Committee of the Polish Workers' Party was set up to carry out a discussion about the considerable deviations of Gomułka. Zadawski and Zamborovski presented a "clear Marxist-Leninist analysis". The Plenum met again on 31 August – 3 September. Gomułka agreed to his wrongdoings and was replaced by Minc. Gomułka was arrested, set free then re-incarcerated. On 12–13 July 1948 the Central Committee of the Bulgarian communist party "unanimously declared that the leadership of our party has never doubted the leading role played by the Russian communist party and the Soviet Union in the democratic camp". They realised that they had not been vigilant enough towards the Yugoslav communist party. The month of June saw a new wave of retaliation against perceived supporters of Tito. On 10 June
1224:. From a global standpoint the Cominform strived/ventured to unite the Communist parties against the copious policies which threatened to empower Western Europe to oppose communism, mainly through pinpointing/underlining the importance of national independence and peace. More important though was that the Cominform had to remain small in size (Eurocentric Organization), in order to preserve its maneuverability and efficient centralisation, mainly due to the fact that it operated as a propaganda tool controlled by the International Communist movement to instruct and inform the leading members of the different national parties. Its members were communist parties and as such, would guarantee the safeguard the monolith of the communist movement. The primary reason for the
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presented a report about the
Working class and the tasks of the Communist and Workers parties. This resolution pinpointed the "particular attention which should be devoted to the mass of Catholic workers". Finally, the Romanian delegate, Gheorghiu-Dej, concluded that, as Tito's establishment had not
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weakened Europe as the center of communism. Cominform, composed of entirely
European parties, was rendered largely useless in Soviet influence over the international communist movement. No attempts were made to reorganize Cominform and its decline accelerated drastically after the death of Stalin in
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was hanged in
Albania and on 15 June, Rajk was arrested in Hungary. Another wave of attacks was carried out in the autumn of the same year, during which Rajk was hanged, Gomułka was arrested and Kostov's indictment was published. These attacks seem to have originated from the conflict between Tito
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and initiated the great campaign of transforming the programs and cadres of the
Eastern European communist parties. In a unanimous resolution, the eight communist parties agreed that the Yugoslavian communist party had "pursued an incorrect line on the main questions of home and foreign policy, a
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and dissolved in 1943, but was considered a type of successor. However starting in 1950, Stalin started to push for the
Cominform's functions to be expanded greatly, almost to the scale of the Comintern. This push ceased after his death. Cominform was not a world communist party and did not have
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on 27 November 1949. Two reports were presented, which led to three resolutions. The Soviet delegate, Suslov, announced a report "on the
Defence of Peace and the fight against warmongers", which urged the people of the Western countries to hinder any imperialist measures which were taken by the
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published in several languages, and to one goal: "to organize an exchange of experience, and where necessary to coordinate the activity of the
Communist parties, on the basis of mutual agreement." A vast array of articles was published, including some not published by members such as the
1310:. However, this was not the official line of reasoning from the USSR. In fact, Cominform publications accused Yugoslavia of supporting the anti-communist insurgents in the Greek Civil War. The expulsion of the Communist Party of Yugoslavia from Cominform initiated the
1175:
Cominform was officially established on 5 October 1947 with the intended purpose of coordinating actions between
European communist parties under the direction of the Soviet Union. Cominform was not intended to be a replacement or successor to the
1240:, Stalin indicated that he was not opposed to China joining the Cominform, only that it was unnecessary at the present time. There were plans for China to lead an Asian Cominform of some sort, but this idea was seemingly forgotten with the
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been dealt with, it was the duty of the communist parties to strengthen the fight against it by making more noticeable the net of economic and diplomatic pressure and by urging Tito's opposition within
Yugoslavia to start secret activity.
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492:
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A third meeting occurred in Romania on 28 June 1948. This resulted in the expulsion of the Yugoslav Communist Party. It also led to the relocation of the Cominform's headquarters to
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and anti-imperialist factions. The French and Italian communist parties were specifically tasked by Cominform with the obstruction of the implementation of the Marshall Plan and the
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not being a member was fears of western powers using this to paint the KKE as foreign insurgents, although they did contribute to Cominform publications. Because of the
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1294:. It is believed that one of the most decisive factors that led to the expulsion of Yugoslavia was their commitment to supporting communist insurgents in the
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March 1953. Meanwhile, the Soviets had gradually replaced Cominform with more effective and specialized organizations to exert their influence, such as the
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was also not invited for a similar reason as Greece. The Communist Party of China nonetheless adhered to Cominform policy. In a conversation with
1997:
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in Yugoslavia's history. Cominform's newspaper was originally printed in Belgrade; it was moved to Bucharest after the expulsion of Yugoslavia.
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The second meeting occurred in Belgrade on 1 February 1948. During this meeting, a permanent editorial board was chosen for the newspaper "
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1998:"CHINESE RED URGES ASIAN 'COMINFORM'; Mao, at a Communist Session, Proposes Far East Liaison to Speed 'Liberation'"
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1124:, called the conference in response to divergences among communist governments on whether or not to attend the
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1490:", which was first issued in Belgrade on 1 November 1947. This editorial board was under the leadership of
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The Information Bureau of the Communist and Workers' Parties was unofficially founded at a conference of
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Black, J. L. (Spring 1988). "The Stalinist Image of Canada The Cominform and Soviet Press, 1947-1955".
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principles, rather than those of alternative forms of communism. The Cominform was dissolved during
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2005:
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1681:"Адибеков Г.М. * Почему Тольятти не стал генеральным секретарем Коминформа * Статья | РАБКРИН"
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1196:. Cominform was to organize the propagation of communist interests and repel the expansion of
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853:
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1912:
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1790:"No Lasting Peace? Labor, Communism and the Cominform: Australia and Great Britain, 1945-50"
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form of the Communist Information Bureau, itself a shortened version of the official name.
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for resisting Soviet dominance in its affairs and integration into Eastern Bloc as a
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Timmerman, Heinz (Spring 1985). "The cominform effects on Soviet foreign policy".
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in 1955. Cominform was officially dissolved on 17 April 1956 in a decision by the
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Central organization of the International Communist Movement from 1947 to 1956
2009:
1971:
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Swain, Geoffrey (September 1992). "The Cominform: Tito's International?".
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Morris, Bernard S. (April 1953). "The Cominfom: A Five-Year Perspective".
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603:
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Swain, Geoffrey (1 March 2010). "The Cominform: Tito's International?".
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1901:"The Greek Civil War (1944–1949) and the International Communist System"
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From 1950, Cominform became rapidly irrelevant after the victory of the
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expelled Yugoslavia from the group in June 1948, the seat was moved to
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governments of said countries against the Eastern Bloc. Furthermore,
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1061:
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Healey, Denis (1 July 1948). "The Cominform and World Communism".
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There are four recorded meetings of the Cominform, before 1956.
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270:
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2268:
2170:
I., G. (May 1950). "The Evolution of the Cominform 1947-1950".
1972:"Arms aid, Cominform, Manchuria SOVIET, CHINA SIGN SECRET PACT"
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was published by the Cominform in Russian, French and English.
2127:"Tito Clique's Stab in the Back to People's Democratic Greece"
232:
29:
2151:
G.I. (May 1950). "The Evolution of the Cominform 1947-1950".
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The Cominform. Minutes of the Three Conferences (1947-1949).
1374:
This founding meeting took place on 22–23 September 1947 in
1042:
Informatsionnoye byuro kommunisticheskikh i rabochikh partiy
1996:
Times, Tillman Durdinspecial To the New York (1948-01-02).
1185:
subordinates or power, limiting itself to its newspaper,
1072:. It worked to ensure that communist governments in the
1023:
Information Bureau of the Communist and Workers' Parties
97:
Information Bureau of the Communist and Workers' Parties
1168:. The organization was commonly known as Cominform, an
1946:
Goncharov, Sergei; Lewis, John W.; Litai, Xue (1993).
2108:
Tito clique in service of the instigator of a new war
1040:
1031:Информационное бюро коммунистических и рабочих партий
865:
De-satellization of the Socialist Republic of Romania
100:Информационное бюро коммунистических и рабочих партий
1378:, Poland. Members present at the first meeting were
1132:
in July 1947. It was founded with nine members: the
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2580:
2488:
2446:
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1948:
Uncertain Partners: Stalin, Mao, and the Korean War
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185:
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94:
1627:Communist Party of the Free Territory of Trieste
1180:, the international organization that advocated
1068:that was formed in part as a replacement of the
2134:For a Lasting Peace, for a People's Democracy!
1545:For a Lasting Peace, for a People's Democracy!
1488:For a Lasting Peace, for a People's Democracy!
179:For a Lasting Peace, for a People's Democracy!
2284:
1002:
8:
1188:For a Lasting Peace, for People's Democracy!
1272:. Officially, Yugoslavia was expelled for "
2291:
2277:
2269:
1950:. Stanford University Press. p. 232.
1765:The World Transformed: 1945 to the Present
1306:, and their decision to station troops in
1009:
995:
565:
239:
91:
1282:, based on accusations of deviating from
80:Learn how and when to remove this message
2729:Political parties disestablished in 1956
2435:Federal People's Republic of Yugoslavia
43:This article includes a list of general
1767:. Oxford University Press. p. 38.
1672:
1629:, until Yugoslavia's expulsion of 1948.
1524:Lastly, the fourth meeting was held in
769:
654:
616:
568:
242:
2539:Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia
1336:Council for Mutual Economic Assistance
2759:Foreign relations of the Soviet Union
2754:International socialist organizations
2724:Political parties established in 1947
2505:1949 East German State Railway strike
2477:World Federation of Democratic Youth
7:
2376:Soviet response to the Marshall Plan
2125:Zahariadis, Nikos (August 1, 1949).
1894:
1892:
1848:
1846:
1844:
1828:
1826:
544:World Federation of Democratic Youth
1616:Communist Party of the Soviet Union
1252:Cominform was initially located in
1134:Communist Party of the Soviet Union
2598:Sovietization of the Baltic states
1597:Communist Party of the Netherlands
1286:. Yugoslavia was considered to be
618:Guerrilla war in the Baltic states
49:it lacks sufficient corresponding
25:
2469:World Federation of Trade Unions
1568:Communist Party of Czechoslovakia
1142:Communist Party of Czechoslovakia
2779:Organizations based in Bucharest
2686:January 1991 events in Lithuania
2344:Bessarabia and Northern Bukovina
2265:Milan, Italy: Feltrinelli, 1994.
1707:Studies in Comparative Communism
1587:Hungarian Working People's Party
1578:Socialist Unity Party of Germany
1498:, after the Yugoslav expulsion.
1244:and weakening of the Cominform.
539:World Federation of Trade Unions
252:
34:
2769:Organizations based in Belgrade
2410:Czechoslovak Socialist Republic
2038:Editorial Research Reports 1958
1302:" between the Soviet Union and
1053:), was a co-ordination body of
1788:Deery and Redfern (May 2005).
1623:, until its expulsion in 1948.
1354:process following the rise of
1:
2691:January 1991 events in Latvia
2681:Dissolution of Czechoslovakia
2430:Socialist Republic of Romania
2405:People's Republic of Bulgaria
2397:People's Republic of Albania
2366:1948 Czechoslovak coup d'état
1621:Communist Party of Yugoslavia
1344:Central Committee of the CPSU
1158:Communist Party of Yugoslavia
981:Dissolution of Czechoslovakia
2676:Collapse of the Soviet Union
2666:Fall of communism in Albania
2114:. People's Publishing House.
1715:10.1016/0039-3592(85)90053-5
1683:. 2021-01-28. Archived from
1606:Polish United Workers' Party
976:Fall of communism in Albania
931:Polish Round Table Agreement
886:Cuban intervention in Angola
18:Communist Information Bureau
2651:End of communism in Hungary
2420:Hungarian People's Republic
1905:Journal of Cold War Studies
1899:Marantzidis, Nikos (2013).
1041:
364:Allied and satellite states
2800:
2415:German Democratic Republic
2050:10.4135/cqresrre1958071600
1558:Party of Labour of Albania
1338:(COMECON) in 1949 and the
1327:People's Republic of China
1208:, dividing the world (per
2734:Aftermath of World War II
2603:Information dissemination
2530:1956 Hungarian Revolution
2520:1953 East German uprising
2306:
2207:10.1017/S0018246X00026017
2084:10.1017/S0018246X00026017
1583:Hungarian Communist Party
1563:Bulgarian Communist Party
1346:, prompted by the Soviet
1226:Communist Party of Greece
1146:Hungarian Communist Party
1138:Bulgarian Communist Party
1093:Establishment and purpose
1050:
1030:
901:1984 Los Angeles Olympics
2588:Emigration and defection
2425:Polish People's Republic
1542:The fortnightly journal
1350:with Yugoslavia and the
1234:Communist Party of China
1194:Canadian Communist Party
1154:Romanian Communist Party
722:Czechoslovakia 1976–1990
2744:Stalinist organizations
2739:Communist organizations
2646:Fall of the Berlin Wall
2572:1981 protests in Kosovo
2510:Rebellion of Cazin 1950
2030:Piotrow, Phyllis Tilson
1611:Romanian Workers' Party
1592:Italian Communist Party
1358:as Stalin's successor.
1298:, in violation of the "
1248:Expulsion of Yugoslavia
1166:Italian Communist Party
1070:Communist International
966:End of the Soviet Union
941:Fall of the Berlin Wall
501: (until 1948)
476: (until 1977)
465: (until 1989)
399: (until 1961)
378: (until 1961)
215:Political position
64:more precise citations.
2232:. 24, 3 (3): 339–349.
2201:. 35, 3 (3): 641–663.
2199:The Historical Journal
2072:The Historical Journal
2034:"Tito and the Soviets"
1763:Hunt, Michael (2013).
1573:French Communist Party
1494:. He was succeeded by
1292:Soviet satellite state
1162:French Communist Party
1076:operated according to
655:Protests and uprisings
2696:Breakup of Yugoslavia
2230:International Affairs
1602:Polish Workers' Party
1300:Percentages agreement
1150:Polish Workers' Party
1045:), commonly known as
971:Post-Soviet conflicts
956:Breakup of Yugoslavia
859:Albanian–Soviet split
570:Anti-Soviet partisans
513:Related organizations
2544:1970 Polish protests
2525:1956 Poznań protests
2390:Soviet-allied states
2105:Medvedev, I (1950).
1917:10.1162/JCWS_a_00394
1661:World Marxist Review
1210:the Zhdanov Doctrine
1200:in the aftermath of
1120:, the leader of the
951:Barricades in Latvia
896:1980 Moscow Olympics
876:Cuban Missile Crisis
2661:Romanian revolution
2634:Revolutions of 1989
2515:1953 Plzeň uprising
2261:G. Procacci (ed.),
1835:Britannica Academic
1730:Labour / Le Travail
1204:and the subsequent
1116:in September 1947.
936:Revolutions of 1989
2784:1950s in Bucharest
2671:Singing Revolution
2554:June 1976 protests
2339:Soviet occupations
2002:The New York Times
1935:– via JSTOR.
1837:. 3 February 2017.
1516:and the Russians.
926:Singing Revolution
700:Novocherkassk 1962
2774:1940s in Belgrade
2749:Far-left politics
2711:
2710:
2656:Velvet Revolution
2618:Telephone tapping
2592:list of defectors
2381:Tito–Stalin split
2044:. CQ Researcher.
1650:Danube Commission
1356:Nikita Khrushchev
1331:Chinese Civil War
1262:Tito–Stalin split
1230:Chinese Civil War
1102:communist parties
1064:during the early
1058:communist parties
1039:
1019:
1018:
854:Sino-Soviet split
834:Tito–Stalin split
829:Czechoslovak coup
807:
806:
747:Ukraine 1989–1991
685:East Germany 1953
627:Soviet occupation
238:
237:
90:
89:
82:
16:(Redirected from
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2500:Goryani Movement
2480:
2472:
2438:
2400:
2334:Yalta Conference
2293:
2286:
2279:
2270:
2250:
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2056:
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2020:
2019:
2017:
2016:
1993:
1987:
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1984:
1983:
1968:
1962:
1961:
1943:
1937:
1936:
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1839:
1838:
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1821:
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1809:10.2307/27516037
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1742:10.2307/25142942
1725:
1719:
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1702:
1696:
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1693:
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1677:
1370:Founding meeting
1352:De-Stalinization
1284:Marxism-Leninism
1260:, but after the
1126:Paris Conference
1110:Szklarska Poręba
1099:Marxist–Leninist
1082:de-Stalinization
1055:Marxist-Leninist
1052:
1044:
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1004:
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663:Poland 1944–1989
647:Operation Jungle
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200:Marxism–Leninism
133:Preceded by
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2371:Berlin Blockade
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2256:Further reading
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2238:10.2307/3018651
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2172:The World Today
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1182:world communism
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2078:(3): 641–663.
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1861:(3): 368–376.
1855:World Politics
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1797:Labour History
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1520:Fourth meeting
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1482:Second meeting
1480:
1464:Czechoslovakia
1371:
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1304:United Kingdom
1280:anti-Sovietism
1249:
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1222:Western Europe
1198:anti-communism
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2701:Yugoslav Wars
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2535:Prague Spring
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1833:"Cominform".
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1806:
1803:(88): 63–86.
1802:
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1774:9780199371020
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1687:on 2021-01-28
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1502:Third meeting
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1404:Gheorghiu-Dej
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1381:
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1348:rapprochement
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1147:
1143:
1139:
1135:
1131:
1130:Marshall Plan
1127:
1123:
1119:
1118:Joseph Stalin
1115:
1111:
1107:
1103:
1100:
1092:
1087:
1085:
1083:
1079:
1075:
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1067:
1063:
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992:
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989:
982:
979:
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969:
967:
964:
962:
961:Yugoslav Wars
959:
957:
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952:
949:
947:
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942:
939:
937:
934:
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849:Secret Speech
847:
845:
842:
840:
837:
835:
832:
830:
827:
825:
824:Marshall Plan
822:
821:
813:
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801:
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489:North Vietnam
486:
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472:
470:
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138:
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128:17 April 1956
127:
123:
119:
115:
112:
111:Joseph Stalin
109:
105:
93:
84:
81:
73:
70:November 2014
63:
59:
53:
52:
46:
41:
32:
31:
19:
2764:Eastern Bloc
2638:
2453:
2312:Soviet Union
2300:Eastern Bloc
2262:
2229:
2223:
2198:
2192:
2175:
2171:
2165:
2156:
2152:
2146:
2137:
2133:
2120:
2107:
2100:
2075:
2071:
2065:
2053:. Retrieved
2041:
2037:
2024:
2013:. Retrieved
2001:
1991:
1980:. Retrieved
1978:. 1950-01-30
1975:
1966:
1947:
1941:
1908:
1904:
1858:
1854:
1834:
1800:
1796:
1783:
1764:
1758:
1733:
1729:
1723:
1706:
1700:
1689:. Retrieved
1685:the original
1675:
1659:
1543:
1541:
1523:
1505:
1485:
1454:for France,
1434:for Poland,
1376:Jelenia Góra
1373:
1365:
1324:
1312:
1273:
1251:
1202:World War II
1186:
1174:
1122:Soviet Union
1104:from across
1096:
1046:
1022:
1020:
795:to Hong Kong
790:East Germany
742:Tbilisi 1989
727:Romania 1977
695:Hungary 1956
690:Georgia 1956
533:
526:
519:
418:East Germany
245:Eastern Bloc
177:
143:Headquarters
76:
67:
48:
2627:Dissolution
2567:Martial law
2490:Revolts and
2464:Warsaw Pact
1736:: 153–171.
1655:Warsaw Pact
1538:Press organ
1492:Pavel Yudin
1460:Bašťovanský
1408:Anna Pauker
1340:Warsaw Pact
1321:Dissolution
1214:imperialist
1170:abbreviated
1074:Soviet bloc
881:Vietnam War
871:Berlin Wall
800:North Korea
737:Brașov 1987
705:Prague 1968
668:Poznań 1956
521:Warsaw Pact
480:South Yemen
458:North Korea
371:Afghanistan
291:Byelorussia
166:(1948–1956)
156:(1947–1948)
62:introducing
2718:Categories
2581:Conditions
2559:Solidarity
2492:opposition
2159:: 213–228.
2015:2023-01-24
1982:2023-01-24
1691:2023-01-24
1496:Mark Mitin
1392:Chervenkov
1388:Yugoslavia
1313:Informbiro
1258:Yugoslavia
1238:Liu Shaoqi
1164:, and the
1049:(Russian:
891:Afghan War
844:Korean War
680:Plzeň 1953
559:Opposition
499:Yugoslavia
453:Mozambique
351:Uzbekistan
336:Tajikistan
306:Kazakhstan
286:Azerbaijan
154:Yugoslavia
45:references
2640:Die Wende
2613:Economies
2454:Cominform
2437:(to 1948)
2399:(to 1961)
2327:Formation
2317:Communism
2215:163152235
2092:163152235
2010:0362-4331
1911:(4): 40.
1883:154539580
1668:Footnotes
1640:Comintern
1531:Togliatti
1513:Koçi Xoxe
1508:Bucharest
1288:heretical
1266:Bucharest
1178:Comintern
1084:in 1956.
1078:Stalinist
1051:Коминформ
1047:Cominform
1036:romanized
762:Riga 1991
752:Baku 1990
642:Lithuania
534:Cominform
438:Kampuchea
341:Turkmenia
321:Lithuania
311:Kirghizia
266:Republics
205:Stalinism
195:Communism
174:Newspaper
160:Bucharest
137:Comintern
125:Dissolved
2608:Politics
2184:40392323
2055:14 March
2032:(1958).
1933:57569203
1925:26924363
1817:27516037
1750:25142942
1634:See also
1444:U.S.S.R.
1442:for the
1440:Malenkov
1400:Bulgaria
1396:Poptomov
1362:Meetings
1254:Belgrade
1206:Cold War
1088:Overview
1066:Cold War
906:Gulf War
710:Invasion
584:Bulgaria
448:Mongolia
423:Ethiopia
392:Bulgaria
326:Moldavia
220:Far-left
187:Ideology
150:Belgrade
2459:COMECON
2359:Romania
2354:Hungary
2246:3018651
1875:2009138
1645:Comecon
1604:, then
1585:, then
1526:Hungary
1456:Slánský
1436:Zhdanov
1428:Gomułka
1424:Hungary
1412:Romania
1380:Kardelj
1329:in the
1308:Albania
1275:Titoism
1270:Romania
1212:) into
1128:on the
1038::
1027:Russian
771:Dissent
673:1980–89
632:Estonia
609:Ukraine
599:Romania
589:Croatia
579:Albania
528:Comecon
485:Vietnam
474:Somalia
469:Romania
433:Hungary
428:Grenada
376:Albania
346:Ukraine
301:Georgia
296:Estonia
281:Armenia
269:of the
226:Colours
164:Romania
117:Founded
107:Founder
58:improve
2479:(WFDY)
2471:(WFTU)
2244:
2213:
2182:
2090:
2008:
1954:
1931:
1923:
1881:
1873:
1815:
1771:
1748:
1466:, and
1448:Duclos
1416:Farkas
1384:Djilas
1315:period
1278:" and
1232:, the
1160:, the
1156:, the
1152:, the
1148:, the
1144:, the
1140:, the
1136:, the
1114:Poland
1106:Europe
1062:Europe
785:Poland
780:Soviet
715:Moscow
637:Latvia
604:Serbia
594:Poland
463:Poland
382:Angola
331:Russia
316:Latvia
230:
47:, but
2242:JSTOR
2211:S2CID
2180:JSTOR
2130:(PDF)
2112:(PDF)
2088:S2CID
1976:Argus
1929:S2CID
1921:JSTOR
1879:S2CID
1871:JSTOR
1813:JSTOR
1793:(PDF)
1746:JSTOR
1476:Italy
1472:Reale
1468:Longo
1452:Fajon
1420:Revai
403:Congo
397:China
387:Benin
2176:6, 5
2157:6, 5
2057:2023
2006:ISSN
1952:ISBN
1769:ISBN
1474:for
1470:and
1462:for
1458:and
1450:and
1438:and
1432:Minc
1430:and
1422:for
1418:and
1410:for
1406:and
1398:for
1394:and
1386:for
1382:and
1021:The
919:Fall
443:Laos
408:Cuba
272:USSR
2234:doi
2203:doi
2080:doi
2046:doi
1913:doi
1863:doi
1805:doi
1738:doi
1711:doi
1220:in
1108:in
1060:in
493:PRG
233:Red
2720::
2565:/
2561:/
2537:/
2240:.
2209:.
2174:.
2155:.
2138:15
2136:.
2132:.
2086:.
2076:35
2074:.
2040:.
2036:.
2004:.
2000:.
1974:.
1927:.
1919:.
1909:15
1907:.
1903:.
1891:^
1877:.
1869:.
1857:.
1843:^
1825:^
1811:.
1801:88
1799:.
1795:.
1744:.
1734:21
1732:.
1446:,
1426:,
1414:,
1402:,
1390:,
1268:,
1256:,
1112:,
1033:,
1029::
491:,
162:,
152:,
2594:)
2590:(
2292:e
2285:t
2278:v
2248:.
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2217:.
2205::
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2140:.
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2048::
2042:2
2018:.
1985:.
1960:.
1915::
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1865::
1859:5
1819:.
1807::
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1740::
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1713::
1694:.
1025:(
1010:e
1003:t
996:v
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83:)
77:(
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68:(
54:.
20:)
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