1805:
1065:
1084:
1096:
445:
97:
66:
459:
3835:
1111:
473:
1346:
522:
831:
6043:
1333:. The peace between Britain and Napoleonic France had broken after one year, while Napoleon had been strengthening his influence on the Batavian Republic (which he would replace with a monarchy later that year). The British established their colony to control the Far East trade routes. In 1814 the Dutch government formally ceded sovereignty over the Cape to the British, under the terms of the
1685:
1797:
1804:
1279:
80:
3761:
1225:
for farming purposes in 1657. The two areas which were allocated to the freemen, for agricultural purposes, were named
Groeneveld and Dutch Garden. These areas were separated by the Amstel River (Liesbeek River). Nine of the best applicants were selected to use the land for agricultural purposes. The
1185:
speaking peoples since food was produced at a fixed location. Thus by 1672, the permanent indigenous residents living at the Cape had grown substantially. The first school to be built in South Africa by the settlers were for the sake of the slaves who had been rescued from a
Portuguese slave ship and
930:
not serving as a trading post, it proved an ideal retirement place for employees of the company. After several years of service in the company, an employee could lease a piece of land in the colony as a
Vryburgher ('free citizen'), on which he had to cultivate crops that he had to sell to the United
1240:
After the first settlers spread out around the
Company station, nomadic European livestock farmers, or Trekboeren, moved more widely afield, leaving the richer, but limited, farming lands of the coast for the drier interior tableland. There they contested still wider groups of Khoe-speaking cattle
1190:
in 1658. Later on, the school was also attended by the children of the indigenes and the Free
Burghers. The Dutch language was taught at schools as the main medium for commercial purposes, with the result that the indigenous people and even the French settlers found themselves speaking Dutch more
1463:
During this period a significant proportion of marriages were interracial, this is at least partially attributed to a lack of 'White' or 'Christian' women within the colony. What later became the racial division between 'White' and 'non-White' populations originally began as a division between
1198:
decimated their numbers in 1713 and 1755, until gradually the breakdown of their society led them to be scattered and ethnically cleansed beyond the colonial frontiers: both beyond the
Eastward-expanding frontier (to form eventually the future resisting population of the
1174:. After the war, the natives ceded the land to the settlers in 1660. During a visit in 1672, the high-ranking Commissioner Arnout van Overbeke made a formal purchase of the Cape territory, although already ceded in 1660, his reason was to "prevent future disputes".
1134:, were the first people to establish a European colony in South Africa. The Cape settlement was built by them in 1652 as a re-supply point and way-station for United East India Company vessels on their way back and forth between the Netherlands and
1220:
The VOC favoured the idea of freemen at the Cape and many settlers requested to be discharged in order to become free burghers; as a result, Jan van
Riebeeck approved the notion on favorable conditions and earmarked two areas near the
6082:
859:
5852:
6147:
4000:
4630:
2669:
History of the Boers in South Africa; Or, the
Wanderings and Wars of the Emigrant Farmers from Their Leaving the Cape Colony to the Acknowledgment of Their Independence by Great Britain
6122:
852:
6117:
3737:
5419:
1025:
had since nationalized the United East India
Company (1796), the colony came under the direct rule of The Hague. Dutch control did not last long, however, as the outbreak of the
998:
cross it soon afterwards. In order to keep out Cape native pastoralists, organised increasingly under the resisting, rising house of Xhosa, the VOC agreed in 1780 to make the
6112:
2722:
4877:
4581:
845:
6022:
5956:
6137:
6092:
6029:
5524:
4797:
4588:
3993:
1789:
The title of the founder of the Cape Colony, Jan van
Riebeeck, was installed as "Commander of the Cape", a position he held from 1652 to 1662. During the tenure of
5838:
5817:
5678:
4595:
1191:
than their native languages. The principles of Christianity were also introduced at the school resulting in the baptisms of many slaves and indigenous residents.
5440:
4790:
96:
5356:
5272:
4727:
4706:
5810:
4637:
4845:
978:
trade), some farmers tried to escape the rule of the company by moving further inland. The company, in an effort to control these migrants, established a
6047:
5489:
3986:
3730:
4466:
1064:
6132:
5873:
5734:
5657:
4947:
1166:
pastoralists and hunters. Disgruntled by the disruption of their seasonal visit to the area for which purpose they grazed their cattle at the foot of
919:. Much to the dismay of the shareholders of the VOC, who focused primarily on making profits from the Asian trade, the colony rapidly expanded into a
6015:
5803:
5538:
4870:
3060:
1322:, and its vassal state the Batavian Republic, led the British to hand the Cape Colony over to the Batavian Republic in 1803, under the terms of the
4348:
4286:
1059:
5796:
5601:
5349:
5230:
4813:
2715:
5643:
6127:
5894:
5859:
5377:
4574:
4295:
1215:
4429:
899:, from where it derived its name. The original colony and the successive states that the colony was incorporated into occupied much of modern
6107:
6102:
6097:
6087:
5768:
5335:
3723:
3686:
3451:
2514:
2456:
1083:
5984:
5775:
5685:
5307:
2293:
2426:
5921:
5866:
5782:
5629:
5293:
4856:
4523:
4493:
3225:
4406:
6072:
5880:
5845:
5789:
5314:
5279:
4968:
4417:
2708:
1706:
1055:
65:
4683:
4676:
915:
port for vessels of the VOC trading with Asia. The Cape came under VOC rule from 1652 to 1795 and from 1803 to 1806 was ruled by the
5664:
5531:
5510:
5468:
5010:
2694:
2676:
2662:
1776:
1329:
In 1806, the Cape, now nominally controlled by the Batavian Republic, was occupied again by the British after their victory in the
1095:
5594:
5433:
4602:
4516:
4459:
3123:
1757:
6142:
5824:
5587:
5503:
5384:
5370:
5342:
4609:
4553:
3931:
2192:
4762:
2529:
Precis of the Archives of the Cape of Good Hope, January 1652 - December 1658, Riebeeck's Journal, H.C.V. Leibrandt, pp. 47β48
1729:
420:
6077:
5573:
5482:
5237:
4996:
3953:
2244:
1710:
3322:
1226:
freemen or free burghers as they were afterwards termed, thus became subjects, and were no longer servants, of the company.
1029:(18 May 1803) invalidated the Peace of Amiens. In January 1806, the British occupied the colony for a second time after the
5727:
5713:
5636:
5517:
5475:
5454:
5328:
4891:
4769:
4537:
4259:
2320:
1170:
only to find European settlers occupying and farming the land, leading to the first Khoi-Dutch War as part of a series of
1793:, the colony was elevated to the rank of a governorate, hence he was promoted to the position of "Governor of the Cape".
1736:
5991:
5935:
5761:
5650:
5622:
5559:
5251:
5109:
3941:
3880:
3053:
2218:
2061:
199:
4776:
1177:
The ability of the European settlers to produce food at the Cape initiated the decline of the nomadic lifestyle of the
5928:
5831:
5706:
5615:
5461:
4820:
3856:
2008:
1273:
85:
3862:
3646:
3380:
2021:
6067:
5398:
4919:
4827:
4783:
4560:
4438:
4337:
3682:
3548:
3243:
3102:
3027:
2686:
1743:
1334:
1077:
1038:
5942:
5580:
5412:
5405:
5363:
5077:
5024:
4912:
4863:
4644:
4302:
3908:
2140:
964:
602:
452:
5754:
5017:
4669:
3957:
3812:
3346:
3083:
2992:
2249:
1938:
1695:
1307:
1294:, at war with France, to occupy the territory that same year as a way to better control the seas on the way to
1291:
1123:
1073:
1014:
927:
885:
111:
4309:
2451:
J. A. Heese, Die Herkoms van die Afrikaner 1657β1867. A. A. Balkema, Kaapstad, 1971. CD Colin Pretorius 2013.
1725:
1171:
931:
East India Company for a fixed price. As these farms were labour-intensive, Vryburghers imported slaves from
5391:
5286:
5153:
5003:
4884:
4616:
4399:
3962:
3936:
3925:
3046:
2262:
2205:
2179:
1714:
1699:
1110:
1104:
502:
247:
4961:
4926:
4128:
3834:
3785:
3651:
3410:
3375:
2998:
1863:
1345:
952:
688:
596:
466:
5496:
5426:
5321:
5216:
5070:
4720:
4500:
4413:
4208:
4028:
3914:
3069:
3004:
2772:
2654:
2365:
2153:
1257:
786:
536:
963:
in France to practise Protestant worship without persecution from the state, the colony attracted many
1318:
established by France) in 1798, then ceased to exist in 1799. Improving relations between Britain and
5244:
5130:
4898:
4834:
4567:
4330:
4323:
4275:
4058:
3892:
3868:
3694:
3420:
3268:
3118:
2792:
2088:
2034:
1330:
1303:
1030:
1006:
580:
335:
309:
286:
3715:
5699:
5671:
5545:
5063:
5056:
4989:
4954:
4905:
4385:
4192:
3947:
3500:
3476:
3446:
2848:
2762:
2378:
2231:
1809:
1319:
971:
920:
835:
700:
639:
438:
259:
133:
71:
1353:
The Dutch Cape Colony was divided into four districts. In 1797 their "recorded" populations were:
79:
4392:
3902:
3897:
3886:
3851:
3824:
3801:
3780:
3470:
3390:
2612:
2546:
2127:
2114:
2101:
2074:
1995:
1964:
1912:
1850:
1790:
706:
391:
235:
651:
1750:
1162:
At the time of first European settlement in the Cape, the southwest of Africa was inhabited by
5977:
5963:
5300:
5116:
4940:
4530:
4120:
3630:
3456:
3400:
3307:
2872:
2690:
2672:
2658:
2631:
2604:
2510:
2452:
2407:
1311:
1139:
1022:
940:
916:
896:
694:
542:
521:
181:
122:
2504:
5901:
5265:
4975:
4755:
4445:
4200:
4168:
4104:
3775:
3667:
3614:
3572:
3441:
3143:
2902:
2866:
2854:
2594:
2586:
1837:
1323:
1261:
1131:
1100:
999:
908:
755:
669:
223:
1264:. By the time of British rule after 1795, the sociopolitical foundations were firmly laid.
970:
Due to the authoritarian rule of the company (telling farmers what to grow for what price,
5223:
5137:
5031:
4699:
4623:
4544:
4268:
4152:
4144:
4136:
4112:
3807:
3790:
3302:
2890:
2884:
2878:
2842:
1925:
1876:
1315:
1026:
1018:
956:
892:
749:
724:
718:
712:
505:
425:
322:
177:
2430:
1299:
2540:
5970:
5692:
5566:
5209:
5123:
4806:
4748:
4741:
4734:
4452:
4378:
4224:
4184:
3818:
3795:
3395:
3253:
3158:
2950:
2914:
2752:
2333:
2306:
1951:
1889:
1287:
1222:
1178:
1167:
1034:
877:
798:
761:
195:
185:
151:
47:
1256:
and use as "Kitchen Dutch" by slaves and serfs of the colonials, and its later use in
6061:
5887:
5608:
4713:
4692:
4662:
4655:
4364:
3582:
3577:
3233:
3210:
3205:
3189:
3153:
3148:
3133:
1438:
1349:
Administrative divisions of the Cape Colony on the eve of the 1795 British occupation
1182:
1069:
991:
987:
663:
173:
17:
3978:
5552:
5161:
4982:
4933:
4096:
4010:
3874:
3567:
3370:
3184:
3179:
3138:
3010:
2818:
2047:
1813:
1394:
1253:
944:
900:
816:
645:
513:
491:
2700:
1142:. The support station gradually became a settler community, the forebears of the
5145:
4088:
3919:
3524:
3405:
3263:
3238:
2836:
2482:
2166:
1684:
1398:
1203:), as well as beyond the Northern open frontier war above the Great Escarpment.
1021:
of 1802, Britain ceded the colony back to the Dutch on 1 March 1803, but as the
904:
780:
633:
608:
273:
31:
1796:
1472:
estimated that seven percent of the Afrikaner gene pool in 1807 was non-White.
5720:
5258:
4371:
4316:
4176:
4160:
3312:
3278:
2974:
2908:
2896:
1465:
1418:
1200:
1151:
1147:
983:
979:
936:
932:
743:
2683:
Status and Respectability in the Cape Colony, 1750β1870: A Tragedy of Manners
2608:
5179:
5170:
5101:
4507:
4484:
4473:
3746:
3519:
3292:
3258:
2926:
2757:
1245:
1235:
1088:
1010:
995:
960:
948:
903:. Between 1652 and 1691, it was a Commandment, and between 1691 and 1795, a
169:
155:
138:
1278:
5949:
5447:
5092:
4216:
4073:
3690:
3385:
3163:
2968:
2944:
2805:
2742:
1244:
The Cape society in this period was thus a diverse one. The emergence of
1195:
1163:
1115:
975:
792:
590:
3038:
4357:
3365:
3287:
3248:
2980:
2616:
2574:
1135:
912:
657:
2132:
31 August 1737 β 19 September 1737 (died after three weeks in office)
5084:
4240:
4019:
3598:
3436:
3415:
3317:
3297:
3215:
2962:
2938:
2932:
2747:
2599:
1249:
888:
810:
118:
2590:
2349:
Governors of the Cape Colony for the Batavian Republic (1803β1806)
4232:
2956:
2575:"The 'White' Population of South Africa in the Eighteenth Century"
1803:
1795:
1344:
1295:
1277:
1109:
1094:
1082:
1063:
804:
1206:
Some worked for the colonists, mostly as shepherds and herdsmen.
947:), which rapidly increased the number of inhabitants. After King
1143:
6083:
Former settlements and colonies of the Dutch East India Company
3982:
3719:
3545:
3497:
3343:
3080:
3042:
2704:
967:, who eventually mixed with the general Vryburgher population.
3760:
1678:
1298:. The British sent a fleet of nine warships which anchored at
1260:
by them when it first became a written language that used the
2197:
1772 β 23 January 1773 (died at sea on his way to the Cape)
2471:
History of South Africa, 1484β1691, G.M. Theal, London 1888
1091:
with ships of the United East India Company (VOC), c. 1683
2671:. George McCall Theal. Greenwood Press. 1970. 392 pages.
2506:
The South African Frontier: Economic Influences 1652β1836
1041:
confirmed the transfer of sovereignty to Great Britain.
1675:
Commanders and Governors of the Cape Colony (1652β1806)
994:
as the eastern frontier of the colony, only to see the
2277:
Governors of the First British occupation (1797β1803)
1302:
and, following the defeat of the Dutch militia at the
3693:
in 1975, Curaçao and Dependencies was renamed to the
2651:
The Migrant Farmer in the History of the Cape Colony
959:
of 1598), thereby ending protection of the right of
6005:
5911:
5744:
5199:
5190:
5048:
4844:
4483:
4428:
4347:
4285:
4258:
4251:
4017:
3842:
3766:
3660:
3639:
3623:
3607:
3591:
3560:
3512:
3429:
3358:
3277:
3224:
3198:
3172:
3111:
3095:
1248:reflects this diversity, from its roots as a Dutch
487:
387:
373:
364:
354:
349:
332:
319:
306:
296:
283:
269:
253:
241:
229:
217:
205:
191:
161:
145:
129:
106:
41:
6148:19th-century disestablishments in the Dutch Empire
1118:women, made by a Dutch artist in the early 1700s
4798:Storming of the Kempton Park World Trade Centre
1194:Conflicts with the settlers and the effects of
6123:17th-century establishments in the Cape Colony
2483:"The Northern Cape Frontier Zone 1700- c.1815"
1310:transferred its territories and claims to the
6118:States and territories disestablished in 1806
3994:
3731:
3054:
2716:
2509:. Stanford University Press. pp. 10β11.
853:
101:VOC Cape Colony at its largest extent in 1795
8:
2542:Travels into the Interior of Southern Africa
2490:The Northern Cape Frontier Zone 1700- c.1815
1017:occupied the colony. Under the terms of the
2633:The British Colonial Library: In 12 volumes
2409:The British Colonial Library: In 12 volumes
1713:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
6113:States and territories established in 1652
5196:
4255:
4001:
3987:
3979:
3738:
3724:
3716:
3557:
3542:
3509:
3494:
3355:
3340:
3092:
3077:
3061:
3047:
3039:
2738:
2723:
2709:
2701:
1821:Commanders of the Cape Colony (1652β1691)
911:established the colony as a re-supply and
860:
846:
498:
95:
38:
3697:, which was eventually dissolved in 2010.
2598:
2421:
2419:
1979:Governors of the Cape Colony (1691β1795)
1777:Learn how and when to remove this message
1099:Painting of an account of the arrival of
4871:Reconstruction and Development Programme
2347:
2275:
1977:
1819:
1474:
1355:
926:As the only permanent settlement of the
360:145,000 km (56,000 sq mi)
6138:1652 establishments in the Dutch Empire
6093:History of the Dutch East India Company
4467:1946 African Mine Workers' Union strike
2467:
2465:
2398:
1519:Recorded population of Cape Town only.
501:
363:
353:
348:
160:
4948:2012 Western Cape farm workers' strike
3969:Those in italics were Acting Governors
1216:Free Burghers in the Dutch Cape Colony
27:Former Dutch colony in Southern Africa
2653:. P.J. Van Der Merwe, Roger B. Beck.
2267:2 September 1793 β 16 September 1795
2193:Baron Pieter van Reede van Oudtshoorn
1306:, took control of the territory. The
886:Dutch United East India Company (VOC)
372:
368:
331:
318:
305:
295:
282:
278:
252:
240:
228:
216:
212:
204:
7:
2568:
2566:
2564:
2562:
2560:
2558:
2556:
2294:George Macartney, 1st Earl Macartney
2080:8 September 1724 β 25 February 1727
1711:adding citations to reliable sources
1468:and non-Christian populations. The
1241:herders for the best grazing lands.
4878:Truth and Reconciliation Commission
4524:Coloured-vote constitutional crisis
3685:of the Kingdom of the Netherlands;
2545:. T. Cadell and W. Davies. p.
2039:1 February 1708 β 27 December 1711
1150:who collectively became modern-day
1060:History of South Africa (1652β1815)
3345:Colonies and trading posts of the
3082:Colonies and trading posts of the
2630:Martin, Robert Montgomery (1836).
2171:27 February 1751 β 11 August 1771
2145:19 September 1737 β 14 April 1739
1056:History of Cape Colony before 1806
25:
6030:Pan Africanist Congress of Azania
5665:South African Party (Cape Colony)
2406:Robert Montgomery Martin (1836).
2158:14 April 1739 β 27 February 1751
2093:25 February 1727 β 23 April 1729
2066:28 March 1714 β 8 September 1724
2053:27 December 1711 β 28 March 1714
1894:25 March 1670 β 30 November 1671
1868:27 September 1666 β 18 June 1668
923:in the years after its founding.
6133:1806 disestablishments in Africa
6042:
6041:
3833:
3759:
2223:14 February 1785 β 24 June 1791
1683:
829:
520:
471:
457:
443:
418:
78:
64:
5679:South African Party (1977β1980)
5672:South African Party (1911β1934)
5588:Progressive Party (Cape Colony)
5385:Genootskap van Regte Afrikaners
3932:Pieter van Reede van Oudtshoorn
3406:Sint Eustatius and Dependencies
2731:Other South African governments
2685:. Robert Ross, David Anderson.
2366:Jacob Abraham Uitenhage de Mist
2254:3 July 1792 β 2 September 1793
2210:18 May 1774 β 14 February 1785
1972:Commander, after 1691 Governor
1969:10 December 1679 β 1 June 1691
1956:29 June 1678 β 12 October 1679
1930:2 October 1672 β 14 March 1676
1855:6 May 1662 β 27 September 1666
1643:Excluding indentured servants.
1619:Excluding indentured servants.
1594:Excluding indentured servants.
1569:Excluding indentured servants.
1544:Excluding indentured servants.
928:Dutch United East India Company
298:β’ Elevated to Governorate
4997:2019 service delivery protests
4983:#FeesMustFall student protests
4728:1983 constitutional referendum
3954:Sebastiaan Cornelis Nederburgh
2245:Sebastiaan Cornelis Nederburgh
2119:8 March 1737 β 31 August 1737
2026:3 June 1707 β 1 February 1708
2013:2 November 1699 β 3 June 1707
2000:1 June 1691 β 2 November 1699
1282:Map of the Cape Colony in 1809
955:in October 1685 (revoking the
116:British occupation (1795β1803)
1:
6128:1652 establishments in Africa
5455:Johannesburg Reform Committee
4684:IsraelβSouth Africa Agreement
4077:
4062:
4039:
4032:
2809:
2796:
2783:
2776:
2429:. De VOC site. Archived from
2206:Baron Joachim van Plettenberg
2184:12 August 1771 β 18 May 1774
2180:Baron Joachim van Plettenberg
2106:23 April 1729 β 8 March 1737
1943:14 March 1676 β 29 June 1678
1881:18 June 1668 β 25 March 1670
1286:In 1795, France occupied the
1186:arrived at the Cape with the
584:
6108:19th century in South Africa
6103:18th century in South Africa
6098:17th century in South Africa
6088:Dutch colonisation in Africa
5110:Black Consciousness Movement
4864:Government of National Unity
3942:Cornelis Jacob van de Graaff
3881:Maurits Pasques de Chavonnes
2219:Cornelis Jacob van de Graaff
2062:Maurits Pasques de Chavonnes
1917:April 1672 β 2 October 1672
1002:the boundary of the colony.
30:For the British colony, see
4821:Saint James Church massacre
4707:Weapons of mass destruction
3857:Willem Adriaan van der Stel
3747:Commanders and Governors of
2236:24 June 1791 β 3 July 1792
2009:Willem Adriaan van der Stel
1274:Invasion of the Cape Colony
178:!Orakobab (Korana language)
6164:
4561:1957 Alexandra bus boycott
4439:South West Africa campaign
4338:Anglo-Dutch Treaty of 1814
4303:French Huguenot settlement
3549:Kingdom of the Netherlands
2687:Cambridge University Press
1842:7 April 1652 β 6 May 1662
1271:
1233:
1213:
1078:United East Indies Company
1053:
1039:Anglo-Dutch Treaty of 1814
990:in 1786, and declared the
287:Establishment of Cape Town
29:
6073:Former colonies in Africa
6039:
6016:African National Congress
5476:Liberal Party (1953β1968)
4814:1992 apartheid referendum
3831:
3757:
3676:
3556:
3541:
3508:
3493:
3465:
3354:
3339:
3091:
3076:
3025:
2736:
2359:
2356:
2353:
2287:
2284:
2281:
1989:
1986:
1983:
1831:
1828:
1825:
1808:Meeting between Governor
1308:United East India Company
1124:United East India Company
1050:United East India Company
603:Republic of Graaff-Reinet
453:Republic of Graaff-Reinet
397:
383:
369:
345:
323:Cape Colony to Dutch rule
279:
265:
213:
94:
60:
55:
5469:Labour Party (1969β1994)
5462:Labour Party (1910β1958)
5018:2020 Phala Phala Robbery
4976:#RhodesMustFall protests
4575:1960 republic referendum
3958:Simon Hendrik Frijkenius
3863:Johan Cornelis d'Ableing
3813:Johan Bax van Herenthals
3647:Curaçao and Dependencies
3381:Curaçao and Dependencies
3359:Colonies in the Americas
3347:Dutch West India Company
3084:Dutch East India Company
3011:Republic of South Africa
2993:Cape Qualified Franchise
2636:. Mortimer. p. 112.
2539:Sir John Barrow (1806).
2412:. Mortimer. p. 112.
2250:Simon Hendrik Frijkenius
2022:Johan Cornelis d'Ableing
1939:Johan Bax van Herenthals
1341:Administrative divisions
1130:), under the command of
817:Republic of South Africa
310:First British occupation
5914:terrorist organisations
5004:2019 Johannesburg riots
4617:Constructive engagement
4582:International isolation
4400:Witwatersrand Gold Rush
3963:Abraham Josias Sluysken
3937:Joachim van Plettenberg
3926:Joachim van Plettenberg
3430:Trading posts in Africa
3164:Northeast coast of Java
2263:Abraham Josias Sluysken
1897:Commander and Governor
1158:Khoi people of the Cape
986:in 1745 and another at
972:controlling immigration
836:South Africa portal
248:Joachim van Plettenberg
6143:1806 disestablishments
4927:Attack on Kennedy Road
4538:Congress of the People
4129:South African Republic
3909:DaniΓ«l van den Henghel
3786:Cornelis van Quaelberg
2999:South African Republic
2481:Penn, Nigel G (1995).
2257:Commissioners-General
2141:DaniΓ«l van den Henghel
1864:Cornelis van Quaelberg
1817:
1801:
1668:Total for all groups.
1350:
1283:
1119:
1114:Drawing of a group of
1107:
1092:
1080:
953:Edict of Fontainebleau
881:
689:South African Republic
597:Republic of Swellendam
467:Republic of Swellendam
6078:Former Dutch colonies
5497:Natal Indian Congress
5217:Afrikaner Broederbond
5071:Afrikaner nationalism
4857:1994 general election
4828:Bophuthatswana crisis
4721:Church Street bombing
4501:Apartheid legislation
4494:1948 general election
4414:South Africa Act 1909
4209:Union of South Africa
4029:Kingdom of Mapungubwe
4009:Political history of
3915:Hendrik Swellengrebel
3683:constituent countries
3216:West coast of Sumatra
3070:Dutch colonial empire
3005:Union of South Africa
2773:Kingdom of Mapungubwe
2655:Ohio University Press
2573:Ross, Robert (1975).
2270:Commissioner-General
2154:Hendrik Swellengrebel
1807:
1799:
1376:District of the Cape
1348:
1281:
1113:
1098:
1086:
1067:
951:of France issued the
787:Union of South Africa
537:Kingdom of Mapungubwe
18:Commander of the Cape
5131:Greater South Africa
4969:2014 platinum strike
4835:Shell House massacre
4763:Transkei coup d'Γ©tat
4568:Sharpeville massacre
4331:Battle of Blaauwberg
4324:Battle of Muizenberg
4276:Battle of Salt River
4059:Mthethwa Paramountcy
3893:Pieter Gysbert Noodt
3869:Louis van Assenburgh
3695:Netherlands Antilles
2793:Mthethwa Paramountcy
2503:Newmark, S. Daniel.
2427:"Kaap de Goede Hoop"
2089:Pieter Gysbert Noodt
2035:Louis van Assenburgh
1707:improve this section
1335:Convention of London
1331:Battle of Blaauwberg
1304:Battle of Muizenberg
1252:, to its subsequent
1031:Battle of Blaauwberg
1007:Battle of Muizenberg
581:Mthethwa Paramountcy
336:Battle of Blaauwberg
6023:Democratic Alliance
5200:Civic and political
5064:Afrikaner Calvinism
5057:African nationalism
4906:African Renaissance
4596:UNSC Resolution 591
4517:Internal resistance
4418:National Convention
4386:Transvaal Civil War
4310:KhoikhoiβDutch Wars
4193:Orange River Colony
3948:Johan Isaac Rhenius
3501:Noordsche Compagnie
3499:Settlements of the
3477:Society of Suriname
3323:Vietnam (1637β1643)
3096:Governorate General
2849:Orange River Colony
2689:. 1999. 220 pages.
2657:. 1995. 333 pages.
2379:Jan Willem Janssens
2350:
2278:
2232:Johan Isaac Rhenius
2200:Governor designate
1980:
1822:
1726:"Dutch Cape Colony"
1476:
1172:KhoikhoiβDutch Wars
1005:In 1795, after the
701:Republic of Utrecht
439:British Cape Colony
260:Jan Willem Janssens
134:Castle of Good Hope
4770:Ciskei coup d'Γ©tat
4589:UN Resolution 1761
4554:Women's March 1956
4407:South African Wars
4393:Mineral Revolution
3903:Adriaan van Kervel
3898:Jan de la Fontaine
3887:Jan de la Fontaine
3852:Simon van der Stel
3825:Simon van der Stel
3802:Albert van Breugel
3781:Zacharias Wagenaer
3471:Society of Berbice
3029:Current government
2579:Population Studies
2348:
2276:
2128:Adriaan van Kervel
2115:Jan de la Fontaine
2102:Jan de la Fontaine
2075:Jan de la Fontaine
1996:Simon van der Stel
1978:
1965:Simon van der Stel
1913:Albert van Breugel
1851:Zacharias Wagenaer
1820:
1818:
1816:leader Gaika, 1803
1802:
1791:Simon van der Stel
1475:
1470:Geslags-registeers
1351:
1284:
1120:
1108:
1093:
1081:
895:, centered on the
707:Lydenburg Republic
392:Dutch rijksdaalder
236:Zacharias Wagenaer
6068:Dutch Cape Colony
6055:
6054:
6008:political parties
6001:
6000:
5978:Orde van die Dood
5595:Progressive Party
5301:Congress Alliance
5117:Cape Independence
5049:Political culture
5044:
5043:
5011:COVID-19 pandemic
4941:Marikana massacre
4777:Venda coup d'Γ©tat
4531:Defiance Campaign
4121:Orange Free State
4051:Dutch Cape Colony
3976:
3975:
3751:Dutch Cape Colony
3713:
3712:
3709:
3708:
3705:
3704:
3691:full independence
3631:Dutch East Indies
3537:
3536:
3533:
3532:
3489:
3488:
3485:
3484:
3335:
3334:
3331:
3330:
3036:
3035:
3020:
3019:
2873:Orange Free State
2831:Dutch Cape Colony
2516:978-0-8047-1617-8
2457:978-1-920429-13-3
2390:
2389:
2346:
2345:
2274:
2273:
1976:
1975:
1959:Acting Commander
1920:Acting Commander
1787:
1786:
1779:
1761:
1672:
1671:
1495:Total population
1456:
1455:
1320:Napoleonic France
1312:Batavian Republic
1140:Dutch East Indies
1138:(Jakarta) in the
1023:Batavian Republic
965:Huguenot settlers
941:Dutch East Indies
917:Batavian Republic
897:Cape of Good Hope
874:Dutch Cape Colony
870:
869:
725:Diggers' Republic
695:Orange Free State
628:Dutch Cape Colony
562:Dutch Cape Colony
543:Kingdom of Mutapa
497:
496:
483:
482:
479:
478:
431:
430:
255:β’ 1803β1806
243:β’ 1771β1785
231:β’ 1662β1666
219:β’ 1652β1662
147:Official language
123:Batavian Republic
43:Dutch Cape Colony
16:(Redirected from
6155:
6045:
6044:
6032:
6025:
6018:
5994:
5987:
5980:
5973:
5966:
5959:
5952:
5945:
5938:
5931:
5924:
5912:Paramilitary and
5904:
5902:Umkosi Wezintaba
5897:
5890:
5883:
5876:
5869:
5862:
5855:
5848:
5841:
5834:
5827:
5820:
5813:
5806:
5799:
5792:
5785:
5778:
5771:
5764:
5757:
5747:social movements
5745:Trade unions and
5737:
5730:
5723:
5716:
5709:
5702:
5695:
5688:
5681:
5674:
5667:
5660:
5653:
5646:
5639:
5632:
5625:
5618:
5611:
5604:
5597:
5590:
5583:
5576:
5569:
5562:
5555:
5548:
5541:
5534:
5527:
5520:
5513:
5506:
5499:
5492:
5485:
5478:
5471:
5464:
5457:
5450:
5443:
5436:
5429:
5422:
5415:
5408:
5401:
5394:
5387:
5380:
5373:
5366:
5359:
5352:
5345:
5338:
5331:
5324:
5317:
5310:
5303:
5296:
5289:
5282:
5275:
5268:
5266:Boerestaat Party
5261:
5254:
5247:
5240:
5233:
5226:
5219:
5212:
5197:
5183:
5174:
5165:
5156:
5149:
5140:
5133:
5126:
5119:
5112:
5105:
5096:
5087:
5080:
5073:
5066:
5059:
5037:
5027:
5020:
5013:
5006:
4999:
4992:
4985:
4978:
4971:
4964:
4957:
4950:
4943:
4936:
4929:
4922:
4915:
4908:
4901:
4894:
4887:
4880:
4873:
4866:
4859:
4837:
4830:
4823:
4816:
4809:
4800:
4793:
4786:
4779:
4772:
4765:
4758:
4756:Dakar Conference
4751:
4744:
4737:
4730:
4723:
4716:
4709:
4702:
4695:
4686:
4679:
4677:Israeli alliance
4672:
4665:
4658:
4647:
4640:
4633:
4631:Sporting boycott
4626:
4619:
4612:
4605:
4603:Academic boycott
4598:
4591:
4584:
4577:
4570:
4563:
4556:
4547:
4540:
4533:
4526:
4519:
4510:
4503:
4496:
4476:
4469:
4462:
4460:Great Depression
4455:
4448:
4446:Maritz rebellion
4441:
4421:
4409:
4402:
4395:
4388:
4381:
4374:
4367:
4360:
4340:
4333:
4326:
4319:
4312:
4305:
4298:
4296:Dutch settlement
4278:
4271:
4269:Bantu migrations
4256:
4244:
4236:
4228:
4220:
4212:
4204:
4201:Transvaal Colony
4196:
4188:
4180:
4172:
4169:Nieuwe Republiek
4164:
4156:
4148:
4140:
4132:
4124:
4116:
4108:
4105:Natalia Republic
4100:
4092:
4084:
4082:
4079:
4074:Ndwandwe Kingdom
4069:
4067:
4064:
4054:
4046:
4044:
4041:
4037:
4034:
4003:
3996:
3989:
3980:
3837:
3776:Jan van Riebeeck
3763:
3740:
3733:
3726:
3717:
3698:
3558:
3547:Colonies of the
3543:
3510:
3495:
3475:Governed by the
3469:Governed by the
3356:
3341:
3093:
3078:
3063:
3056:
3049:
3040:
2903:Nieuwe Republiek
2867:Natalia Republic
2855:Transvaal Colony
2814:
2811:
2806:Ndwandwe Kingdom
2801:
2798:
2788:
2785:
2781:
2778:
2739:
2725:
2718:
2711:
2702:
2638:
2637:
2627:
2621:
2620:
2602:
2570:
2551:
2550:
2536:
2530:
2527:
2521:
2520:
2500:
2494:
2493:
2487:
2478:
2472:
2469:
2460:
2449:
2443:
2442:
2440:
2438:
2423:
2414:
2413:
2403:
2351:
2321:Sir George Yonge
2315:Acting Governor
2279:
2239:Acting Governor
2187:Acting Governor
2148:Acting Governor
2109:Acting Governor
2083:Acting Governor
2056:Acting Governor
2029:Acting Governor
1981:
1838:Jan van Riebeeck
1823:
1800:Jan van Riebeeck
1782:
1775:
1771:
1768:
1762:
1760:
1719:
1687:
1679:
1477:
1362:Free Christians
1356:
1324:Treaty of Amiens
1290:. This prompted
1268:British conquest
1132:Jan van Riebeeck
1101:Jan van Riebeeck
1000:Great Fish River
909:Jan van Riebeeck
862:
855:
848:
834:
833:
832:
670:Natalia Republic
640:Waterboer's Land
586:
524:
511:
499:
475:
474:
461:
460:
447:
446:
435:
434:
422:
421:
415:
414:
399:
398:
224:Jan van Riebeeck
165:
164:Common languages
148:
99:
82:
68:
39:
21:
6163:
6162:
6158:
6157:
6156:
6154:
6153:
6152:
6058:
6057:
6056:
6051:
6035:
6028:
6021:
6014:
6007:
5997:
5990:
5983:
5976:
5969:
5962:
5955:
5948:
5941:
5934:
5927:
5920:
5913:
5907:
5900:
5893:
5886:
5879:
5872:
5865:
5858:
5851:
5844:
5837:
5830:
5823:
5816:
5809:
5802:
5795:
5788:
5781:
5774:
5767:
5760:
5753:
5746:
5740:
5733:
5726:
5719:
5712:
5705:
5698:
5691:
5684:
5677:
5670:
5663:
5656:
5649:
5642:
5635:
5628:
5621:
5614:
5607:
5600:
5593:
5586:
5579:
5572:
5565:
5558:
5551:
5544:
5537:
5530:
5523:
5516:
5509:
5502:
5495:
5488:
5481:
5474:
5467:
5460:
5453:
5446:
5439:
5432:
5425:
5418:
5413:HNP (Herstigte)
5411:
5406:HNP (Herenigde)
5404:
5397:
5390:
5383:
5376:
5369:
5362:
5355:
5348:
5341:
5334:
5327:
5320:
5313:
5306:
5299:
5292:
5285:
5278:
5271:
5264:
5257:
5250:
5243:
5236:
5229:
5224:Afrikaner Party
5222:
5215:
5208:
5201:
5192:
5186:
5177:
5168:
5159:
5152:
5143:
5138:Honorary whites
5136:
5129:
5122:
5115:
5108:
5099:
5090:
5083:
5076:
5069:
5062:
5055:
5040:
5030:
5023:
5016:
5009:
5002:
4995:
4988:
4981:
4974:
4967:
4960:
4953:
4946:
4939:
4932:
4925:
4918:
4911:
4904:
4899:Soweto bombings
4897:
4890:
4883:
4876:
4869:
4862:
4855:
4847:
4840:
4833:
4826:
4819:
4812:
4805:
4796:
4789:
4782:
4775:
4768:
4761:
4754:
4747:
4740:
4733:
4726:
4719:
4712:
4705:
4700:Soweto Uprising
4698:
4691:
4682:
4675:
4668:
4661:
4654:
4643:
4636:
4629:
4624:Tar Baby Option
4622:
4615:
4608:
4601:
4594:
4587:
4580:
4573:
4566:
4559:
4552:
4545:Freedom Charter
4543:
4536:
4529:
4522:
4515:
4506:
4499:
4492:
4479:
4472:
4465:
4458:
4451:
4444:
4437:
4424:
4412:
4405:
4398:
4391:
4384:
4377:
4370:
4363:
4356:
4343:
4336:
4329:
4322:
4315:
4308:
4301:
4294:
4281:
4274:
4267:
4247:
4239:
4231:
4223:
4215:
4207:
4199:
4191:
4183:
4175:
4167:
4159:
4151:
4145:Griqualand West
4143:
4137:Griqualand East
4135:
4127:
4119:
4111:
4103:
4095:
4087:
4080:
4072:
4065:
4057:
4049:
4042:
4035:
4027:
4013:
4007:
3977:
3972:
3971:
3844:
3838:
3829:
3808:IJsbrand Godske
3791:Jacob Borghorst
3768:
3764:
3753:
3744:
3714:
3701:
3680:
3672:
3656:
3635:
3619:
3603:
3587:
3552:
3529:
3504:
3481:
3461:
3425:
3350:
3327:
3273:
3220:
3194:
3168:
3107:
3087:
3072:
3067:
3037:
3032:
3021:
3016:
2986:
2920:
2885:Griqualand West
2879:Griqualand East
2860:
2824:
2812:
2799:
2786:
2779:
2732:
2729:
2647:
2642:
2641:
2629:
2628:
2624:
2591:10.2307/2173508
2572:
2571:
2554:
2538:
2537:
2533:
2528:
2524:
2517:
2502:
2501:
2497:
2485:
2480:
2479:
2475:
2470:
2463:
2450:
2446:
2436:
2434:
2425:
2424:
2417:
2405:
2404:
2400:
2395:
2248:
1907:Acting Council
1877:Jacob Borghorst
1783:
1772:
1766:
1763:
1720:
1718:
1704:
1688:
1677:
1489:White children
1461:
1343:
1316:sister republic
1276:
1270:
1238:
1232:
1218:
1212:
1160:
1122:Traders of the
1062:
1054:Main articles:
1052:
1047:
1033:at present-day
1027:Napoleonic Wars
1019:Peace of Amiens
1009:in present-day
957:Edict of Nantes
893:Southern Africa
866:
830:
828:
823:
822:
776:
768:
767:
756:Nieuw Republiek
739:
731:
730:
719:Griqualand West
713:Griqualand East
684:
676:
675:
652:Adam Kok's Land
623:
615:
614:
576:
568:
567:
557:
549:
548:
532:
512:
509:
508:
472:
458:
444:
426:Khoekhoe people
419:
376:
357:
338:
325:
312:
299:
289:
256:
244:
232:
220:
198:
184:
180:
176:
172:
166:
163:
154:
146:
137:
117:
115:
102:
90:
89:
88:
83:
75:
74:
69:
51:
44:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6161:
6159:
6151:
6150:
6145:
6140:
6135:
6130:
6125:
6120:
6115:
6110:
6105:
6100:
6095:
6090:
6085:
6080:
6075:
6070:
6060:
6059:
6053:
6052:
6040:
6037:
6036:
6034:
6033:
6026:
6019:
6011:
6009:
6003:
6002:
5999:
5998:
5996:
5995:
5988:
5981:
5974:
5971:Ossewabrandwag
5967:
5960:
5953:
5946:
5939:
5932:
5925:
5917:
5915:
5909:
5908:
5906:
5905:
5898:
5891:
5884:
5877:
5870:
5863:
5856:
5849:
5842:
5835:
5828:
5821:
5814:
5807:
5800:
5793:
5786:
5779:
5772:
5765:
5758:
5750:
5748:
5742:
5741:
5739:
5738:
5731:
5724:
5717:
5714:Unionist Party
5710:
5703:
5696:
5693:Torch Commando
5689:
5682:
5675:
5668:
5661:
5654:
5647:
5640:
5633:
5626:
5619:
5612:
5605:
5598:
5591:
5584:
5577:
5570:
5567:Orde Boerevolk
5563:
5556:
5549:
5542:
5535:
5528:
5521:
5514:
5507:
5500:
5493:
5486:
5479:
5472:
5465:
5458:
5451:
5444:
5437:
5430:
5423:
5416:
5409:
5402:
5395:
5388:
5381:
5374:
5367:
5360:
5353:
5346:
5343:DP (1989β2000)
5339:
5336:DP (1973β1977)
5332:
5329:Dominion Party
5325:
5318:
5311:
5304:
5297:
5290:
5283:
5276:
5269:
5262:
5255:
5248:
5241:
5234:
5227:
5220:
5213:
5210:Afrikaner Bond
5205:
5203:
5194:
5188:
5187:
5185:
5184:
5175:
5166:
5157:
5150:
5141:
5134:
5127:
5124:Day of the Vow
5120:
5113:
5106:
5097:
5088:
5081:
5074:
5067:
5060:
5052:
5050:
5046:
5045:
5042:
5041:
5039:
5038:
5028:
5021:
5014:
5007:
5000:
4993:
4986:
4979:
4972:
4965:
4958:
4951:
4944:
4937:
4930:
4923:
4916:
4909:
4902:
4895:
4892:Floor crossing
4888:
4881:
4874:
4867:
4860:
4852:
4850:
4842:
4841:
4839:
4838:
4831:
4824:
4817:
4810:
4807:Bisho massacre
4803:
4802:
4801:
4787:
4780:
4773:
4766:
4759:
4752:
4749:Operation Vula
4745:
4742:Rubicon speech
4738:
4735:Langa massacre
4731:
4724:
4717:
4710:
4703:
4696:
4689:
4688:
4687:
4673:
4666:
4659:
4652:
4651:
4650:
4649:
4648:
4641:
4627:
4620:
4613:
4606:
4599:
4592:
4578:
4571:
4564:
4557:
4550:
4549:
4548:
4534:
4527:
4520:
4513:
4512:
4511:
4497:
4489:
4487:
4481:
4480:
4478:
4477:
4470:
4463:
4456:
4453:Rand Rebellion
4449:
4442:
4434:
4432:
4426:
4425:
4423:
4422:
4410:
4403:
4396:
4389:
4382:
4379:Boer Republics
4375:
4368:
4361:
4353:
4351:
4345:
4344:
4342:
4341:
4334:
4327:
4320:
4313:
4306:
4299:
4291:
4289:
4283:
4282:
4280:
4279:
4272:
4264:
4262:
4253:
4249:
4248:
4246:
4245:
4237:
4229:
4225:Bophuthatswana
4221:
4213:
4205:
4197:
4189:
4185:Klein Vrystaat
4181:
4173:
4165:
4157:
4149:
4141:
4133:
4125:
4117:
4109:
4101:
4093:
4085:
4070:
4055:
4047:
4024:
4022:
4015:
4014:
4008:
4006:
4005:
3998:
3991:
3983:
3974:
3973:
3967:
3966:
3965:
3960:
3951:
3944:
3939:
3934:
3929:
3922:
3917:
3912:
3905:
3900:
3895:
3890:
3883:
3878:
3871:
3866:
3859:
3854:
3848:
3846:
3840:
3839:
3832:
3830:
3828:
3827:
3822:
3819:Hendrik Crudop
3815:
3810:
3805:
3798:
3796:Pieter Hackius
3793:
3788:
3783:
3778:
3772:
3770:
3765:
3758:
3755:
3754:
3745:
3743:
3742:
3735:
3728:
3720:
3711:
3710:
3707:
3706:
3703:
3702:
3700:
3699:
3677:
3674:
3673:
3671:
3670:
3664:
3662:
3658:
3657:
3655:
3654:
3649:
3643:
3641:
3637:
3636:
3634:
3633:
3627:
3625:
3621:
3620:
3618:
3617:
3611:
3609:
3605:
3604:
3602:
3601:
3595:
3593:
3589:
3588:
3586:
3585:
3580:
3575:
3570:
3564:
3562:
3554:
3553:
3546:
3539:
3538:
3535:
3534:
3531:
3530:
3528:
3527:
3522:
3516:
3514:
3506:
3505:
3498:
3491:
3490:
3487:
3486:
3483:
3482:
3480:
3479:
3473:
3466:
3463:
3462:
3460:
3459:
3454:
3449:
3444:
3439:
3433:
3431:
3427:
3426:
3424:
3423:
3421:Virgin Islands
3418:
3413:
3408:
3403:
3398:
3396:New Netherland
3393:
3388:
3383:
3378:
3373:
3368:
3362:
3360:
3352:
3351:
3344:
3337:
3336:
3333:
3332:
3329:
3328:
3326:
3325:
3320:
3315:
3310:
3305:
3300:
3295:
3290:
3284:
3282:
3275:
3274:
3272:
3271:
3266:
3261:
3256:
3251:
3246:
3241:
3236:
3230:
3228:
3222:
3221:
3219:
3218:
3213:
3208:
3202:
3200:
3196:
3195:
3193:
3192:
3187:
3182:
3176:
3174:
3170:
3169:
3167:
3166:
3161:
3156:
3151:
3146:
3141:
3136:
3131:
3126:
3121:
3115:
3113:
3109:
3108:
3106:
3105:
3099:
3097:
3089:
3088:
3081:
3074:
3073:
3068:
3066:
3065:
3058:
3051:
3043:
3034:
3033:
3026:
3023:
3022:
3018:
3017:
3015:
3014:
3013:(1961βpresent)
3008:
3002:
2996:
2989:
2987:
2985:
2984:
2978:
2972:
2966:
2960:
2954:
2951:Bophuthatswana
2948:
2942:
2936:
2930:
2923:
2921:
2919:
2918:
2915:Klein Vrystaat
2912:
2906:
2900:
2894:
2888:
2882:
2876:
2870:
2863:
2861:
2859:
2858:
2852:
2846:
2840:
2834:
2827:
2825:
2823:
2822:
2816:
2803:
2790:
2769:
2766:
2765:
2760:
2755:
2753:Boer Republics
2750:
2745:
2737:
2734:
2733:
2730:
2728:
2727:
2720:
2713:
2705:
2699:
2698:
2680:
2666:
2646:
2643:
2640:
2639:
2622:
2585:(2): 217β230.
2552:
2531:
2522:
2515:
2495:
2473:
2461:
2444:
2415:
2397:
2396:
2394:
2391:
2388:
2387:
2384:
2381:
2375:
2374:
2371:
2368:
2362:
2361:
2358:
2355:
2344:
2343:
2340:
2337:
2334:Francis Dundas
2330:
2329:
2326:
2323:
2317:
2316:
2313:
2310:
2307:Francis Dundas
2303:
2302:
2299:
2296:
2290:
2289:
2286:
2283:
2272:
2271:
2268:
2265:
2259:
2258:
2255:
2252:
2241:
2240:
2237:
2234:
2228:
2227:
2224:
2221:
2215:
2214:
2211:
2208:
2202:
2201:
2198:
2195:
2189:
2188:
2185:
2182:
2176:
2175:
2172:
2169:
2163:
2162:
2159:
2156:
2150:
2149:
2146:
2143:
2137:
2136:
2133:
2130:
2124:
2123:
2120:
2117:
2111:
2110:
2107:
2104:
2098:
2097:
2094:
2091:
2085:
2084:
2081:
2078:
2071:
2070:
2067:
2064:
2058:
2057:
2054:
2051:
2044:
2043:
2040:
2037:
2031:
2030:
2027:
2024:
2018:
2017:
2014:
2011:
2005:
2004:
2001:
1998:
1992:
1991:
1988:
1985:
1974:
1973:
1970:
1967:
1961:
1960:
1957:
1954:
1952:Hendrik Crudop
1948:
1947:
1944:
1941:
1935:
1934:
1931:
1928:
1922:
1921:
1918:
1915:
1909:
1908:
1905:
1902:
1899:
1898:
1895:
1892:
1890:Pieter Hackius
1886:
1885:
1882:
1879:
1873:
1872:
1869:
1866:
1860:
1859:
1856:
1853:
1847:
1846:
1843:
1840:
1834:
1833:
1830:
1827:
1785:
1784:
1691:
1689:
1682:
1676:
1673:
1670:
1669:
1666:
1661:
1658:
1655:
1652:
1649:
1645:
1644:
1641:
1639:
1634:
1631:
1628:
1625:
1621:
1620:
1617:
1614:
1609:
1606:
1603:
1600:
1596:
1595:
1592:
1589:
1584:
1581:
1578:
1575:
1571:
1570:
1567:
1564:
1559:
1556:
1553:
1550:
1546:
1545:
1542:
1539:
1534:
1531:
1528:
1525:
1521:
1520:
1517:
1512:
1510:
1508:
1506:
1504:
1500:
1499:
1496:
1493:
1490:
1487:
1484:
1481:
1460:
1457:
1454:
1453:
1450:
1447:
1444:
1441:
1434:
1433:
1430:
1427:
1424:
1421:
1414:
1413:
1410:
1407:
1404:
1401:
1390:
1389:
1386:
1383:
1380:
1377:
1373:
1372:
1369:
1366:
1363:
1360:
1342:
1339:
1288:Dutch Republic
1272:Main article:
1269:
1266:
1262:Arabic letters
1234:Main article:
1231:
1228:
1223:Liesbeek River
1214:Main article:
1211:
1208:
1168:Table Mountain
1159:
1156:
1068:Replica of an
1051:
1048:
1046:
1043:
1035:Bloubergstrand
921:settler colony
868:
867:
865:
864:
857:
850:
842:
839:
838:
825:
824:
821:
820:
819:(1961βpresent)
814:
808:
802:
799:Bophuthatswana
796:
790:
784:
777:
774:
773:
770:
769:
766:
765:
762:Klein Vrystaat
759:
753:
747:
740:
737:
736:
733:
732:
729:
728:
722:
716:
710:
704:
698:
692:
685:
682:
681:
678:
677:
674:
673:
667:
661:
655:
649:
643:
637:
631:
624:
621:
620:
617:
616:
613:
612:
606:
600:
594:
588:
577:
574:
573:
570:
569:
566:
565:
558:
555:
554:
551:
550:
547:
546:
540:
533:
530:
529:
526:
525:
517:
516:
510:in present-day
495:
494:
489:
485:
484:
481:
480:
477:
476:
469:
463:
462:
455:
449:
448:
441:
432:
429:
428:
423:
411:
410:
405:
395:
394:
389:
385:
384:
381:
380:
377:
374:
371:
370:
367:
366:
362:
361:
358:
355:
352:
351:
347:
346:
343:
342:
341:8 January 1806
339:
333:
330:
329:
326:
320:
317:
316:
313:
307:
304:
303:
300:
297:
294:
293:
290:
284:
281:
280:
277:
276:
271:
270:Historical era
267:
266:
263:
262:
257:
254:
251:
250:
245:
242:
239:
238:
233:
230:
227:
226:
221:
218:
215:
214:
211:
210:
207:
203:
202:
200:native beliefs
196:Dutch Reformed
193:
189:
188:
167:
162:
159:
158:
149:
143:
142:
131:
127:
126:
108:
104:
103:
100:
92:
91:
84:
77:
76:
70:
63:
62:
61:
58:
57:
53:
52:
45:
42:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6160:
6149:
6146:
6144:
6141:
6139:
6136:
6134:
6131:
6129:
6126:
6124:
6121:
6119:
6116:
6114:
6111:
6109:
6106:
6104:
6101:
6099:
6096:
6094:
6091:
6089:
6086:
6084:
6081:
6079:
6076:
6074:
6071:
6069:
6066:
6065:
6063:
6050:
6049:
6038:
6031:
6027:
6024:
6020:
6017:
6013:
6012:
6010:
6004:
5993:
5989:
5986:
5982:
5979:
5975:
5972:
5968:
5965:
5961:
5958:
5954:
5951:
5947:
5944:
5940:
5937:
5933:
5930:
5926:
5923:
5919:
5918:
5916:
5910:
5903:
5899:
5896:
5892:
5889:
5888:Die Spoorbund
5885:
5882:
5878:
5875:
5871:
5868:
5864:
5861:
5857:
5854:
5850:
5847:
5843:
5840:
5836:
5833:
5829:
5826:
5822:
5819:
5815:
5812:
5808:
5805:
5801:
5798:
5794:
5791:
5787:
5784:
5780:
5777:
5773:
5770:
5766:
5763:
5759:
5756:
5752:
5751:
5749:
5743:
5736:
5732:
5729:
5728:Workers Party
5725:
5722:
5718:
5715:
5711:
5708:
5704:
5701:
5697:
5694:
5690:
5687:
5683:
5680:
5676:
5673:
5669:
5666:
5662:
5659:
5655:
5652:
5648:
5645:
5641:
5638:
5634:
5631:
5627:
5624:
5620:
5617:
5613:
5610:
5609:Radio Freedom
5606:
5603:
5599:
5596:
5592:
5589:
5585:
5582:
5578:
5575:
5571:
5568:
5564:
5561:
5560:Oranjewerkers
5557:
5554:
5550:
5547:
5543:
5540:
5536:
5533:
5529:
5526:
5522:
5519:
5515:
5512:
5508:
5505:
5501:
5498:
5494:
5491:
5487:
5484:
5480:
5477:
5473:
5470:
5466:
5463:
5459:
5456:
5452:
5449:
5445:
5442:
5438:
5435:
5431:
5428:
5424:
5421:
5417:
5414:
5410:
5407:
5403:
5400:
5396:
5393:
5389:
5386:
5382:
5379:
5375:
5372:
5368:
5365:
5361:
5358:
5354:
5351:
5347:
5344:
5340:
5337:
5333:
5330:
5326:
5323:
5319:
5316:
5312:
5309:
5305:
5302:
5298:
5295:
5291:
5288:
5284:
5281:
5277:
5274:
5270:
5267:
5263:
5260:
5256:
5253:
5249:
5246:
5242:
5239:
5235:
5232:
5228:
5225:
5221:
5218:
5214:
5211:
5207:
5206:
5204:
5202:organisations
5198:
5195:
5193:organisations
5189:
5182:
5181:
5176:
5173:
5172:
5167:
5164:
5163:
5158:
5155:
5151:
5148:
5147:
5142:
5139:
5135:
5132:
5128:
5125:
5121:
5118:
5114:
5111:
5107:
5104:
5103:
5098:
5095:
5094:
5089:
5086:
5082:
5079:
5075:
5072:
5068:
5065:
5061:
5058:
5054:
5053:
5051:
5047:
5036:
5034:
5029:
5026:
5022:
5019:
5015:
5012:
5008:
5005:
5001:
4998:
4994:
4991:
4990:Tshwane riots
4987:
4984:
4980:
4977:
4973:
4970:
4966:
4963:
4959:
4956:
4952:
4949:
4945:
4942:
4938:
4935:
4931:
4928:
4924:
4921:
4917:
4914:
4910:
4907:
4903:
4900:
4896:
4893:
4889:
4886:
4882:
4879:
4875:
4872:
4868:
4865:
4861:
4858:
4854:
4853:
4851:
4849:
4843:
4836:
4832:
4829:
4825:
4822:
4818:
4815:
4811:
4808:
4804:
4799:
4795:
4794:
4792:
4788:
4785:
4781:
4778:
4774:
4771:
4767:
4764:
4760:
4757:
4753:
4750:
4746:
4743:
4739:
4736:
4732:
4729:
4725:
4722:
4718:
4715:
4714:Project Coast
4711:
4708:
4704:
4701:
4697:
4694:
4693:Mafeje affair
4690:
4685:
4681:
4680:
4678:
4674:
4671:
4667:
4664:
4663:Durban Moment
4660:
4657:
4656:Rivonia Trial
4653:
4646:
4642:
4639:
4635:
4634:
4632:
4628:
4625:
4621:
4618:
4614:
4611:
4610:Disinvestment
4607:
4604:
4600:
4597:
4593:
4590:
4586:
4585:
4583:
4579:
4576:
4572:
4569:
4565:
4562:
4558:
4555:
4551:
4546:
4542:
4541:
4539:
4535:
4532:
4528:
4525:
4521:
4518:
4514:
4509:
4505:
4504:
4502:
4498:
4495:
4491:
4490:
4488:
4486:
4482:
4475:
4471:
4468:
4464:
4461:
4457:
4454:
4450:
4447:
4443:
4440:
4436:
4435:
4433:
4431:
4427:
4419:
4415:
4411:
4408:
4404:
4401:
4397:
4394:
4390:
4387:
4383:
4380:
4376:
4373:
4369:
4366:
4365:1820 Settlers
4362:
4359:
4355:
4354:
4352:
4350:
4346:
4339:
4335:
4332:
4328:
4325:
4321:
4318:
4314:
4311:
4307:
4304:
4300:
4297:
4293:
4292:
4290:
4288:
4284:
4277:
4273:
4270:
4266:
4265:
4263:
4261:
4257:
4254:
4250:
4242:
4238:
4234:
4230:
4226:
4222:
4218:
4214:
4210:
4206:
4202:
4198:
4194:
4190:
4186:
4182:
4178:
4174:
4170:
4166:
4162:
4158:
4154:
4150:
4146:
4142:
4138:
4134:
4130:
4126:
4122:
4118:
4114:
4110:
4106:
4102:
4098:
4094:
4090:
4086:
4075:
4071:
4060:
4056:
4052:
4048:
4030:
4026:
4025:
4023:
4021:
4016:
4012:
4004:
3999:
3997:
3992:
3990:
3985:
3984:
3981:
3970:
3964:
3961:
3959:
3955:
3952:
3950:
3949:
3945:
3943:
3940:
3938:
3935:
3933:
3930:
3928:
3927:
3923:
3921:
3918:
3916:
3913:
3911:
3910:
3906:
3904:
3901:
3899:
3896:
3894:
3891:
3889:
3888:
3884:
3882:
3879:
3877:
3876:
3872:
3870:
3867:
3865:
3864:
3860:
3858:
3855:
3853:
3850:
3849:
3847:
3841:
3836:
3826:
3823:
3821:
3820:
3816:
3814:
3811:
3809:
3806:
3804:
3803:
3799:
3797:
3794:
3792:
3789:
3787:
3784:
3782:
3779:
3777:
3774:
3773:
3771:
3762:
3756:
3752:
3748:
3741:
3736:
3734:
3729:
3727:
3722:
3721:
3718:
3696:
3692:
3688:
3684:
3679:
3678:
3675:
3669:
3666:
3665:
3663:
3659:
3653:
3650:
3648:
3645:
3644:
3642:
3638:
3632:
3629:
3628:
3626:
3622:
3616:
3613:
3612:
3610:
3606:
3600:
3597:
3596:
3594:
3590:
3584:
3581:
3579:
3576:
3574:
3571:
3569:
3566:
3565:
3563:
3559:
3555:
3550:
3544:
3540:
3526:
3523:
3521:
3518:
3517:
3515:
3511:
3507:
3502:
3496:
3492:
3478:
3474:
3472:
3468:
3467:
3464:
3458:
3455:
3453:
3450:
3448:
3447:Loango-Angola
3445:
3443:
3440:
3438:
3435:
3434:
3432:
3428:
3422:
3419:
3417:
3414:
3412:
3409:
3407:
3404:
3402:
3399:
3397:
3394:
3392:
3389:
3387:
3384:
3382:
3379:
3377:
3374:
3372:
3369:
3367:
3364:
3363:
3361:
3357:
3353:
3348:
3342:
3338:
3324:
3321:
3319:
3316:
3314:
3311:
3309:
3306:
3304:
3301:
3299:
3296:
3294:
3291:
3289:
3286:
3285:
3283:
3280:
3276:
3270:
3267:
3265:
3262:
3260:
3257:
3255:
3252:
3250:
3247:
3245:
3242:
3240:
3237:
3235:
3232:
3231:
3229:
3227:
3223:
3217:
3214:
3212:
3209:
3207:
3204:
3203:
3201:
3197:
3191:
3188:
3186:
3183:
3181:
3178:
3177:
3175:
3171:
3165:
3162:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3152:
3150:
3147:
3145:
3142:
3140:
3137:
3135:
3132:
3130:
3127:
3125:
3124:Banda Islands
3122:
3120:
3117:
3116:
3114:
3110:
3104:
3101:
3100:
3098:
3094:
3090:
3085:
3079:
3075:
3071:
3064:
3059:
3057:
3052:
3050:
3045:
3044:
3041:
3031:
3030:
3024:
3012:
3009:
3006:
3003:
3000:
2997:
2994:
2991:
2990:
2988:
2982:
2979:
2976:
2973:
2970:
2967:
2964:
2961:
2958:
2955:
2952:
2949:
2946:
2943:
2940:
2937:
2934:
2931:
2928:
2925:
2924:
2922:
2916:
2913:
2910:
2907:
2904:
2901:
2898:
2895:
2892:
2889:
2886:
2883:
2880:
2877:
2874:
2871:
2868:
2865:
2864:
2862:
2856:
2853:
2850:
2847:
2844:
2841:
2838:
2835:
2832:
2829:
2828:
2826:
2820:
2817:
2807:
2804:
2794:
2791:
2774:
2771:
2770:
2768:
2767:
2764:
2761:
2759:
2756:
2754:
2751:
2749:
2746:
2744:
2741:
2740:
2735:
2726:
2721:
2719:
2714:
2712:
2707:
2706:
2703:
2696:
2695:0-521-62122-4
2692:
2688:
2684:
2681:
2678:
2677:0-8371-1661-9
2674:
2670:
2667:
2664:
2663:0-8214-1090-3
2660:
2656:
2652:
2649:
2648:
2644:
2635:
2634:
2626:
2623:
2618:
2614:
2610:
2606:
2601:
2596:
2592:
2588:
2584:
2580:
2576:
2569:
2567:
2565:
2563:
2561:
2559:
2557:
2553:
2548:
2544:
2543:
2535:
2532:
2526:
2523:
2518:
2512:
2508:
2507:
2499:
2496:
2491:
2484:
2477:
2474:
2468:
2466:
2462:
2458:
2454:
2448:
2445:
2433:on 6 May 2019
2432:
2428:
2422:
2420:
2416:
2411:
2410:
2402:
2399:
2392:
2385:
2382:
2380:
2377:
2376:
2372:
2369:
2367:
2364:
2363:
2352:
2341:
2338:
2335:
2332:
2331:
2327:
2324:
2322:
2319:
2318:
2314:
2311:
2308:
2305:
2304:
2300:
2297:
2295:
2292:
2291:
2280:
2269:
2266:
2264:
2261:
2260:
2256:
2253:
2251:
2246:
2243:
2242:
2238:
2235:
2233:
2230:
2229:
2225:
2222:
2220:
2217:
2216:
2212:
2209:
2207:
2204:
2203:
2199:
2196:
2194:
2191:
2190:
2186:
2183:
2181:
2178:
2177:
2173:
2170:
2168:
2165:
2164:
2160:
2157:
2155:
2152:
2151:
2147:
2144:
2142:
2139:
2138:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2126:
2125:
2121:
2118:
2116:
2113:
2112:
2108:
2105:
2103:
2100:
2099:
2095:
2092:
2090:
2087:
2086:
2082:
2079:
2076:
2073:
2072:
2068:
2065:
2063:
2060:
2059:
2055:
2052:
2049:
2046:
2045:
2041:
2038:
2036:
2033:
2032:
2028:
2025:
2023:
2020:
2019:
2015:
2012:
2010:
2007:
2006:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1994:
1993:
1982:
1971:
1968:
1966:
1963:
1962:
1958:
1955:
1953:
1950:
1949:
1945:
1942:
1940:
1937:
1936:
1932:
1929:
1927:
1926:Isbrand Goske
1924:
1923:
1919:
1916:
1914:
1911:
1910:
1906:
1903:
1901:
1900:
1896:
1893:
1891:
1888:
1887:
1883:
1880:
1878:
1875:
1874:
1870:
1867:
1865:
1862:
1861:
1857:
1854:
1852:
1849:
1848:
1844:
1841:
1839:
1836:
1835:
1824:
1815:
1811:
1806:
1798:
1794:
1792:
1781:
1778:
1770:
1759:
1756:
1752:
1749:
1745:
1742:
1738:
1735:
1731:
1728: β
1727:
1723:
1722:Find sources:
1716:
1712:
1708:
1702:
1701:
1697:
1692:This section
1690:
1686:
1681:
1680:
1674:
1667:
1665:
1662:
1659:
1656:
1653:
1650:
1647:
1646:
1642:
1640:
1638:
1635:
1632:
1629:
1626:
1623:
1622:
1618:
1615:
1613:
1610:
1607:
1604:
1601:
1598:
1597:
1593:
1590:
1588:
1585:
1582:
1579:
1576:
1573:
1572:
1568:
1565:
1563:
1560:
1557:
1554:
1551:
1548:
1547:
1543:
1540:
1538:
1535:
1532:
1529:
1526:
1523:
1522:
1518:
1516:
1513:
1511:
1509:
1507:
1505:
1502:
1501:
1498:Source/notes
1497:
1494:
1491:
1488:
1485:
1482:
1479:
1478:
1473:
1471:
1467:
1458:
1451:
1448:
1445:
1442:
1440:
1439:Graaff Reynet
1436:
1435:
1431:
1428:
1425:
1422:
1420:
1416:
1415:
1411:
1408:
1405:
1402:
1400:
1396:
1392:
1391:
1387:
1384:
1381:
1378:
1375:
1374:
1371:Total (1797)
1370:
1367:
1364:
1361:
1358:
1357:
1354:
1347:
1340:
1338:
1336:
1332:
1327:
1325:
1321:
1317:
1313:
1309:
1305:
1301:
1297:
1293:
1292:Great Britain
1289:
1280:
1275:
1267:
1265:
1263:
1259:
1255:
1251:
1247:
1242:
1237:
1229:
1227:
1224:
1217:
1210:Free Burghers
1209:
1207:
1204:
1202:
1201:frontier wars
1197:
1192:
1189:
1184:
1180:
1175:
1173:
1169:
1165:
1157:
1155:
1153:
1149:
1145:
1141:
1137:
1133:
1129:
1125:
1117:
1112:
1106:
1102:
1097:
1090:
1085:
1079:
1075:
1071:
1070:East Indiaman
1066:
1061:
1057:
1049:
1044:
1042:
1040:
1036:
1032:
1028:
1024:
1020:
1016:
1012:
1008:
1003:
1001:
997:
993:
992:Gamtoos River
989:
988:Graaff Reinet
985:
981:
977:
973:
968:
966:
962:
958:
954:
950:
946:
942:
938:
934:
929:
924:
922:
918:
914:
910:
906:
902:
898:
894:
890:
887:
883:
879:
875:
863:
858:
856:
851:
849:
844:
843:
841:
840:
837:
827:
826:
818:
815:
812:
809:
806:
803:
800:
797:
794:
791:
788:
785:
782:
779:
778:
772:
771:
763:
760:
757:
754:
751:
748:
745:
742:
741:
735:
734:
726:
723:
720:
717:
714:
711:
708:
705:
702:
699:
696:
693:
690:
687:
686:
680:
679:
671:
668:
665:
664:Potchefstroom
662:
659:
656:
653:
650:
647:
644:
641:
638:
635:
632:
629:
626:
625:
619:
618:
610:
607:
604:
601:
598:
595:
593:(c.1780β1817)
592:
589:
582:
579:
578:
572:
571:
563:
560:
559:
553:
552:
544:
541:
538:
535:
534:
528:
527:
523:
519:
518:
515:
507:
504:
500:
493:
490:
488:Today part of
486:
470:
468:
465:
464:
456:
454:
451:
450:
442:
440:
437:
436:
433:
427:
424:
417:
416:
413:
412:
409:
406:
404:
401:
400:
396:
393:
390:
386:
382:
378:
359:
344:
340:
337:
327:
324:
315:7 August 1795
314:
311:
301:
291:
288:
275:
272:
268:
264:
261:
258:
249:
246:
237:
234:
225:
222:
208:
201:
197:
194:
190:
187:
183:
179:
175:
171:
168:
157:
153:
150:
144:
140:
135:
132:
128:
124:
120:
113:
110:Colony under
109:
105:
98:
93:
87:
81:
73:
67:
59:
54:
49:
46:Kaapkolonie (
40:
37:
33:
19:
6046:
6006:Histories of
5707:United Party
5616:Reform Party
5553:Orangia Unie
5178:
5169:
5162:Swart gevaar
5160:
5144:
5100:
5091:
5032:
4934:Blikkiesdorp
4260:Pre-colonial
4113:Natal Colony
4097:Zulu Kingdom
4050:
4011:South Africa
3968:
3946:
3924:
3907:
3885:
3875:Willem Helot
3873:
3861:
3817:
3800:
3750:
3199:Commandments
3173:Directorates
3128:
3112:Governorates
3028:
2843:Natal Colony
2830:
2819:Zulu Kingdom
2682:
2668:
2650:
2632:
2625:
2582:
2578:
2541:
2534:
2525:
2505:
2498:
2489:
2476:
2459:. Bladsy 15.
2447:
2435:. Retrieved
2431:the original
2408:
2401:
2048:Willem Helot
1788:
1773:
1764:
1754:
1747:
1740:
1733:
1721:
1705:Please help
1693:
1663:
1636:
1611:
1586:
1561:
1536:
1514:
1492:White total
1486:White women
1469:
1462:
1459:Demographics
1437:District of
1417:District of
1395:Stellenbosch
1393:District of
1368:"Hottentots"
1352:
1328:
1300:Simon's Town
1285:
1254:creolisation
1243:
1239:
1219:
1205:
1193:
1187:
1176:
1161:
1127:
1121:
1105:Charles Bell
1004:
976:monopolising
969:
945:Dutch Ceylon
925:
907:of the VOC.
901:South Africa
873:
871:
775:1900βpresent
646:Zulu Kingdom
627:
561:
514:South Africa
492:South Africa
408:Succeeded by
407:
402:
375:β’ 1797
356:β’ Total
328:1 March 1803
292:6 April 1652
112:Company rule
86:Coat of arms
36:
5146:Rooi gevaar
5025:2021 unrest
4955:Nkandlagate
4784:Third Force
4645:Rugby union
4243:(1981β1994)
4235:(1979β1994)
4227:(1977β1994)
4219:(1976β1994)
4211:(1910β1961)
4203:(1902β1910)
4195:(1902β1910)
4187:(1886β1891)
4179:(1885β1887)
4171:(1884β1888)
4163:(1882β1885)
4155:(1882β1883)
4147:(1870β1873)
4139:(1861β1879)
4131:(1856β1902)
4123:(1854β1902)
4115:(1843β1910)
4107:(1839β1843)
4099:(1816β1897)
4091:(1795β1910)
4089:Cape Colony
4081: 1780
4066: 1780
4053:(1652β1806)
4043: 1220
4036: 1075
3920:Ryk Tulbagh
3551:(1815β1975)
3525:Smeerenburg
3513:Settlements
3503:(1614β1642)
3457:Slave Coast
3349:(1621β1792)
3281:settlements
3239:Banjarmasin
3226:Residencies
3129:Cape Colony
3086:(1602β1798)
3001:(1856β1902)
2995:(1853β1910)
2875:(1854β1902)
2845:(1843β1910)
2839:(1795β1910)
2837:Cape Colony
2833:(1652β1806)
2813: 1780
2800: 1780
2787: 1220
2780: 1075
2336:(2nd time)
2309:(1st time)
2167:Ryk Tulbagh
1399:Drakenstein
1314:(the Dutch
905:Governorate
882:Kaapkolonie
813:(1981β1994)
807:(1979β1994)
801:(1977β1994)
795:(1976β1994)
789:(1910β1961)
783:(1806β1910)
781:Cape Colony
764:(1886β1891)
758:(1884β1888)
752:(1882β1883)
746:(1882β1885)
727:(1870β1871)
721:(1870β1880)
715:(1861β1879)
709:(1856β1860)
703:(1854β1858)
697:(1854β1902)
691:(1852β1902)
672:(1839β1843)
666:(1837β1848)
660:(1836β1844)
654:(1825β1861)
648:(1818β1897)
642:(1813β1871)
636:(1806β1910)
634:Cape Colony
630:(1802β1806)
611:(1795β1802)
609:Cape Colony
605:(1795β1796)
564:(1652β1795)
545:(1430β1760)
539:(1050β1270)
531:before 1600
403:Preceded by
274:Colonialism
125:(1803β1806)
114:(1652β1795)
32:Cape Colony
6062:Categories
5957:Greyshirts
5721:Volksparty
5259:Black Sash
4920:Xenophobia
4913:Travelgate
4670:Border War
4474:Bantustans
4372:Great Trek
4317:Xhosa Wars
4177:Upingtonia
4161:Stellaland
3767:Commanders
3668:New Guinea
3661:Until 1962
3640:Until 1954
3624:Until 1949
3615:Gold Coast
3608:Until 1872
3592:Until 1853
3573:Coromandel
3561:Until 1825
3452:Senegambia
3442:Gold Coast
3279:Opperhoofd
3144:Coromandel
2975:KwaNdebele
2909:Upingtonia
2897:Stellaland
2758:Bantustans
2437:8 February
2393:References
2383:1804β1807
2370:1803β1804
2339:1801β1803
2325:1799β1801
2312:1798β1799
2298:1797β1798
1946:Commander
1904:1671β1672
1884:Commander
1871:Commander
1858:Commander
1845:Commander
1737:newspapers
1483:White men
1419:Zwellendam
1258:Cape Islam
1188:Amersfoort
1152:Afrikaners
1148:Cape Dutch
1146:, and the
984:Swellendam
980:magistracy
939:and Asia (
937:Mozambique
933:Madagascar
744:Stellaland
587:1780β1817)
503:Historical
365:Population
5180:Volkstaat
5171:Uitlander
5102:Boerehaat
5078:Anarchism
4885:Arms Deal
4848:apartheid
4508:Pass laws
4485:Apartheid
4430:1910β1948
4349:1815β1910
4287:1652β1815
3845:1691β1795
3843:Governors
3769:1652β1691
3520:Jan Mayen
3391:Essequibo
3303:Mauritius
3269:Pontianak
3259:Palembang
3007:(1910β61)
2983:(1981β94)
2977:(1981β94)
2971:(1981β94)
2965:(1981β94)
2959:(1979β94)
2953:(1977β94)
2947:(1976β94)
2941:(1974β94)
2935:(1972β94)
2929:(1971β94)
2927:Gazankulu
2917:(1886β91)
2911:(1885β87)
2905:(1884β88)
2899:(1882β85)
2893:(1882β83)
2887:(1870β73)
2881:(1861β79)
2869:(1839β43)
2857:(1902β10)
2851:(1902β10)
2821:(1816β97)
2609:0032-4728
2600:1887/4261
2386:Governor
2373:Governor
2342:Governor
2328:Governor
2301:Governor
2226:Governor
2213:Governor
2174:Governor
2161:Governor
2135:Governor
2122:Governor
2096:Governor
2077:(acting)
2069:Governor
2050:(acting)
2042:Governor
2016:Governor
2003:Governor
1933:Governor
1767:June 2024
1694:does not
1466:Christian
1359:District
1246:Afrikaans
1236:Trekboers
1230:Trekboers
1089:Table Bay
1011:Cape Town
996:Trekboers
961:Huguenots
949:Louis XIV
738:1875β1900
683:1850β1875
622:1800β1850
575:1700β1800
556:1600β1700
192:Religion
170:Afrikaans
156:Afrikaans
56:1652β1806
6048:Category
5950:Boeremag
5448:Jeugkrag
5399:Het Volk
5093:Baasskap
5035:incident
4638:Olympics
4217:Transkei
4020:polities
4018:Defunct
3687:Suriname
3401:Pomeroon
3386:Demerara
3264:Preanger
3249:Cheribon
3159:Moluccas
2969:KaNgwane
2945:Transkei
2763:National
2748:Colonies
2743:Kingdoms
1812:and the
1810:Janssens
1196:smallpox
1164:Khoikhoi
1087:View of
884:) was a
793:Transkei
591:Ndwandwe
388:Currency
206:Governor
186:isiXhosa
182:Khoekhoe
139:Kaapstad
5853:SAAPAWU
5191:Defunct
5154:Slavery
4358:Mfecane
3689:gained
3681:Became
3652:Surinam
3583:Suratte
3578:Malacca
3411:Surinam
3376:Cayenne
3366:Berbice
3288:Myanmar
3244:Batavia
3211:Malabar
3190:Suratte
3154:Malacca
3149:Formosa
3134:Celebes
3103:Batavia
2981:KwaZulu
2645:Sources
2617:2173508
2357:Period
2285:Period
1987:Period
1829:Period
1751:scholar
1715:removed
1700:sources
1452:14,173
1412:22,959
1406:10,703
1388:18,152
1382:11,891
1365:Slaves
1136:Batavia
1072:of the
1045:History
1015:British
913:layover
658:Winburg
334:β’
321:β’
308:β’
285:β’
130:Capital
121:of the
5804:FOSATU
5658:SAYRCO
5630:SADECO
5546:Occupy
5085:Azania
5033:Lady R
4962:Racism
4791:CODESA
4252:Events
4241:Ciskei
4153:Goshen
4083:β1819)
4068:β1817)
3956:&
3599:Dejima
3568:Bengal
3437:Arguin
3416:Tobago
3371:Brazil
3318:Tonkin
3298:Dejima
3293:Canton
3254:Malang
3234:Bantam
3206:Bantam
3185:Persia
3180:Bengal
3139:Ceylon
2963:Ciskei
2939:QwaQwa
2933:Lebowa
2891:Goshen
2815:β1819)
2802:β1817)
2693:
2675:
2661:
2615:
2607:
2513:
2455:
2360:Title
2288:Title
1990:Title
1832:Title
1753:
1746:
1739:
1732:
1724:
1664:61,947
1637:14,929
1633:3,963
1630:2,870
1627:4,259
1608:2,138
1605:1,578
1602:2,300
1583:1,396
1580:1,026
1577:1,478
1443:4,262
1432:6,663
1426:2,196
1423:3,967
1403:7,256
1379:6,261
1250:pidgin
1116:Khoidi
1037:. The
1013:, the
974:, and
889:colony
811:Ciskei
750:Goshen
599:(1795)
506:states
379:61,947
209:
119:Colony
107:Status
5985:PAGAD
5881:SATUC
5874:SARHU
5860:SACTU
5839:NURHS
5797:FNETU
5783:CTSWU
5776:CNETU
5769:BLATU
5651:SAYCO
5539:NUSAS
5420:IDASA
5231:AITUP
4846:Post-
4233:Venda
3313:Timor
3119:Ambon
2957:Venda
2613:JSTOR
2486:(PDF)
2354:Name
2282:Name
1984:Name
1826:Name
1814:Xhosa
1758:JSTOR
1744:books
1648:1796
1624:1795
1612:8,285
1599:1773
1587:5,419
1574:1753
1562:2,245
1549:1723
1537:1,265
1524:1701
1503:1658
1480:Year
1449:8,947
1409:5,000
1296:India
1144:Boers
1103:, by
878:Dutch
805:Venda
152:Dutch
141:(2nd)
136:(1st)
48:Dutch
5992:SANF
5922:APLA
5867:SAIF
5846:PAWE
5832:NEUM
5825:MUSA
5790:FCWU
5735:WOSA
5686:TNIP
5644:SASO
5637:SAIC
5623:SABP
5574:PAVN
5308:COSG
5287:CTEG
5280:CNIP
3749:the
3308:Siam
2691:ISBN
2673:ISBN
2659:ISBN
2605:ISSN
2511:ISBN
2453:ISBN
2439:2013
1730:news
1698:any
1696:cite
1558:544
1555:433
1552:679
1533:295
1530:242
1527:418
1446:964
1397:and
1181:and
1179:Khoe
1058:and
943:and
872:The
350:Area
302:1691
174:Xiri
72:Flag
5943:BBB
5936:AWB
5929:ARM
5895:UDF
5818:IWW
5811:ICU
5762:BCM
5755:APF
5700:UFP
5602:PRP
5581:PFP
5532:NRP
5525:NPP
5511:NNP
5504:NLP
5490:NCP
5441:ISL
5392:GNP
5364:ECC
5357:DSM
5350:DPP
5322:DLF
5294:COD
5273:CDA
5252:BPC
5245:AVF
5238:APO
2595:hdl
2587:doi
2247:and
1709:by
1515:360
1429:500
1183:Tuu
1128:VOC
1074:VOC
982:at
891:in
6064::
5964:MK
5518:NP
5483:NA
5434:IP
5427:ID
5378:FD
5371:FA
5315:CP
4078:c.
4063:c.
4040:c.
4033:c.
2810:c.
2797:c.
2784:c.
2777:c.
2611:.
2603:.
2593:.
2583:29
2581:.
2577:.
2555:^
2547:25
2488:.
2464:^
2418:^
1660:-
1657:-
1654:-
1651:-
1616:-
1591:-
1566:-
1541:-
1337:.
1326:.
1154:.
935:,
880::
585:c.
4420:)
4416:(
4076:(
4061:(
4045:)
4038:β
4031:(
4002:e
3995:t
3988:v
3739:e
3732:t
3725:v
3062:e
3055:t
3048:v
2808:(
2795:(
2789:)
2782:β
2775:(
2724:e
2717:t
2710:v
2697:.
2679:.
2665:.
2619:.
2597::
2589::
2549:.
2519:.
2492:.
2441:.
1780:)
1774:(
1769:)
1765:(
1755:Β·
1748:Β·
1741:Β·
1734:Β·
1717:.
1703:.
1385:-
1126:(
1076:/
876:(
861:e
854:t
847:v
583:(
50:)
34:.
20:)
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