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670:, graduation ceremonies are often associated with the guest of honor who most often is the ceremonial head of the institution. At state universities the president of the country officiates as chancellor and guest of honor. Every graduate of a state university in Zimbabwe can claim to have shaken the President's hand. The person most associated with graduation at those institutions is Zimbabwe's late ex-president
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663:, most universities are research-oriented and may present their students with bachelor's, master's, and doctor's degrees covering all academic streams. Universities across the country are based through the Higher Education Ordinance. Most of the national programs provide Swedish, English, math and science among degree courses.
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as part of the celebration that is mostly spontaneous, anarchic, and barely planned in the middle of the streets: hundreds of graduates, familiars and friends gather in an open place, carrying alcoholic drinks, eggs, flour and other messy food; pelting it all over the graduates; whereas the party is
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The tradition of wearing graduation hats in Sweden has been in place since the mid-eighteenth century. The cap is typically a white sailor hat with a black or dark blue band around it, a crown motif, and a black peak at the front. The graduation hat tradition was initially adopted by students at
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The procedures and traditions surrounding academic graduation ceremonies differ around the world. In the United
Kingdom a graduation usually only occurs at university level. Whereas in the United States and many other countries, graduations also occur at high schools where no higher education
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public and open to excesses that carry the complaints of all sorts of commerce, neighbours and authorities in the zone due to the concentration of public disorder and filth that lasts until the aftermath and overwhelms the municipal services.
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In a graduation ceremony for a college or university, the presiding officer or other authorized person formally confers degrees upon candidates, either individually or
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Ceremonies for graduating students date from the first universities in Europe in the twelfth century. At that time, Latin was the language of scholars. A
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498:, meaning "step". The first step was admission to a bachelor's degree. The second step was the masters step, giving the graduate admission to the
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and license to teach. Typical dress for graduation is gown and hood, or hats adapted from the daily dress of university staff in the
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Please help improve this article by looking for better, more reliable sources. Unreliable citations may be challenged and removed.
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674:. At other state institutions of higher learning, the vice presidents or other senior government officials may preside.
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When a student graduates without attending the graduation ceremony, then it is called graduation
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and gowns. The academic staff will usually also wear academic dress at the ceremony, as will the
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was a guild of masters (such as MAs) with license to teach. "Degree" and "graduate" come from
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555:. However, some graduates may physically receive their diploma later at a smaller college or
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924:"High School Graduation Ceremonies: Intergenerational Relations and Models of Social Order"
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458:. It may also refer to the ceremony that is associated with it, which can also be called
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Students lined up at a graduation ceremony in the United States in the early 20th century
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Ceremonies often include a procession of some of the academic staff, candidates, and a
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1038:"Polémica entre vecinos y egresados de Medicina por festejo en Mercado del Puerto"
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typically occur between the months of June and August. Oftentimes, completing
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506:, which was in turn based on the attire worn by medieval clergy.
872:"The History of Graduation Ceremonies and Other School Rituals"
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480:. Graduates can be referred to by their year of graduation.
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476:. The date of the graduation ceremony is often called
353:"Commencement" redirects here. For other uses, see
203:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1013:"President Mugabe caps 1 986 at Nust | The Herald"
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897:"Information for those not attending a ceremony"
137:for grammar, style, cohesion, tone, or spelling
656:qualifications are awarded to the graduates.
651:students graduating from high school, in 1906
8:
714: – Academic or ecclesiastical ceremony
708: – Speech given to graduating students
64:Learn how and when to remove these messages
629:is also marked by a graduation ceremony.
334:Learn how and when to remove this message
316:Learn how and when to remove this message
263:Learn how and when to remove this message
161:Learn how and when to remove this message
1055:The Stories Behind Graduation Traditions
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522:Usually, the ceremony and name apply to
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720: – High school leaving examination
922:Lomsky-Feder, Edna (1 December 2012).
559:ceremonies, or even through the mail.
566:. The students typically wear formal
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853:"Swedish high school graduation day"
812:participating institution membership
201:adding citations to reliable sources
388:being tossed by fresh graduates of
870:Taylor, D. Joshua (18 June 2015).
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962:""Bagrut" Matriculation Exams"
639:Academic graduation by country
617:certificate. Graduations from
410:Medical student graduation in
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993:(in Vietnamese). 17 July 2023
826:"Graduation through the ages"
732: – Entering a university
677:Otherwise, in countries like
355:Commencement (disambiguation)
966:www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org
901:The University of Edinburgh
348:Graduation (disambiguation)
88:to comply with Knowledge's
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751:"Definition of GRADUATION"
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784:Oxford English Dictionary
597:Non-tertiary graduations
101:may contain suggestions.
86:may need to be rewritten
789:Oxford University Press
755:www.merriam-webster.com
456:educational institution
288:Some of this article's
940:10.3167/sa.2012.560304
797:10.1093/OED/1631505398
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27:Bestowing of a diploma
18:Commencement exercises
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637:Further information:
450:is the awarding of a
433:King's College London
737:Notes and references
572:square academic caps
346:For other uses, see
197:improve this article
787:(Online ed.).
706:Commencement speech
611:high school diploma
1084:School terminology
1079:Educational stages
987:"Turnitin account"
832:on 25 October 2017
757:. 24 December 2023
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578:(if applicable).
512:Uppsala University
435:graduands wearing
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857:Academia.edu
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830:the original
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778:"graduation"
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195:Please help
190:verification
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151:January 2024
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133:may require
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876:JSTOR Daily
836:31 December
619:high school
591:in absentia
584:in absentia
582:Graduation
564:valediction
532:Associate's
504:Middle Ages
500:universitas
491:universitas
470:convocation
293:may not be
1089:Ceremonies
1074:Graduation
1068:Categories
814:required.)
633:By country
570:, such as
536:Bachelor's
524:university
474:invocation
448:graduation
223:newspapers
143:editing it
50:improve it
997:14 August
971:14 August
948:0155-977X
907:14 August
881:14 August
802:9 January
761:9 January
679:Argentina
546:degrees.
530:degrees:
394:Hyderabad
253:June 2013
99:talk page
56:talk page
1022:1 August
712:Encaenia
694:See also
687:carnival
668:Zimbabwe
576:trustees
552:en masse
544:Doctoral
540:Master's
518:Ceremony
396:, India)
295:reliable
683:Uruguay
649:Finnish
647:Female
601:In the
528:college
484:History
452:diploma
416:Hamedan
237:scholar
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661:Sweden
615:Bagrut
607:Israel
496:gradus
454:by an
418:, Iran
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244:JSTOR
230:books
1024:2015
999:2024
973:2024
944:ISSN
909:2024
883:2024
838:2018
804:2024
763:2024
681:and
605:and
542:and
216:news
936:doi
793:doi
666:In
659:In
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526:or
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