Knowledge (XXG)

Commission Against Corruption

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The High Commission Against Corruption and Administrative Illegality (ACCCIA) was created by the Portuguese Macau government in 1992 to replace some of the anti-corruption duties conducted by Macau Judicial Police forces under Law No. 11/90/M. There was some early attempt to establish an agency since
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The establishment of the CCAC came as a response to growing concerns over corruption and maladministration in Macau during the late 1990s, as the region transitioned from Portugal to China. The commission was created with the aim of ensuring transparency, accountability, and the rule of law, in line
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On January 4, 2011, Chan Seak Hou and Tou Wai Fong resigned from their position as deputy commissioners and were reassigned to the Public Prosecutions Office. On January 1, 2011, Kuan Kun Hong was appointed as the CCAC's deputy commissioner.
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In 2005, the Macau CCAC initiated an investigation into Ao Man-long, who was serving as Macau's Secretary of Public Works and Transport at the time, on suspicions of involvement in money laundering. This investigation began after
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officers informed the Macau CCAC that their ongoing money laundering case likely implicated him. Consequently, Ao was arrested on December 6, 2006, and removed from his post the following day, December 7, 2006.
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1975, but no progress was made under the direction of former Macau Governor Raul Leandrodos Santos. This was followed by deliberations to establish an "Anti-Corruption Committee" in 1983.
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on October 3, 2013, the CCAC released their findings. As one of the results of the report, lawmakers in Macau suggested Secretary for Transport and Public Works, Lau Si Io, to resign.
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To protect human rights, freedom and legitimate interests of individuals, as well as to uphold fairness, lawfulness and efficiency of the public administration.
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The ACCCIA's operations throughout Portuguese Macau was badly affected by its weak mandate. This was because there was no agreement with the governor and the
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To investigate allegation of corruption and fraud in electoral registration and election of members of the institutions in the Macau SAR.
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On December 20, 1999, the CCAC was established by the Macau SAR government in accordance to the SAR's Basic Law under Article 59.
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In November 2013, the CCAC released an investigation and analysis report on complaints regarding the
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Committee for Safeguarding National Security of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
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Per Law No. 10/2000 of 14 August, the CCAC carries the following major statutory duties:
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The following were appointed to head the CCAC (and its predecessor, the ACCCIA):
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To investigate any crimes of corruption and fraud committed by civil servants.
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State Administration for Sci., Tech. & Industry for National Defense
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Commission for the Prevention of Corruption of the Republic of Slovenia
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Commission for Discipline Inspection of the Central Military Commission
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To carry out preventive actions against acts of corruption or fraud.
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High Commissioner Against Corruption and Administrative Illegality
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Office for Safeguarding National Security of the CPG in the HKSAR
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on what powers it has to conduct anti-corruption investigation.
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High Commission Against Corruption and Administrative Illegality
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High Commission Against Corruption and Administrative Illegality
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Central Guidance Commission on Building Spiritual Civilization
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State-owned Assets Supervision & Administration Commission
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105 Avenida Xian Xing Hai, Centro Golden Dragon, 17.o Andar.
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Special Investigation Service of the Republic of Lithuania
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Central Leading Group for Propaganda, Ideology and Culture
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International Association of Anti-Corruption Authorities
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Governance and Economic Management Assistance Program
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Independent Commission Against Corruption (Hong Kong)
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Independent Commission Against Corruption (Hong Kong)
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Anti-corruption and Economic Malpractice Observatory
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Luis Manuel Guerreiro de Mendonca Freitas, 1995–1999
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Central Leading Group on Hong Kong and Macau Affairs
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Politburo Standing Committee longest-serving members
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Citizen's Charter and Grievance Redressal Bill 2011
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Association for Relations Across the Taiwan Straits
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Archived from 3235:Central Foreign Affairs Commission 2917:Cyberspace Administration of China 933:Two Establishes and Two Safeguards 14: 5663:Positions of the Macau Government 5653:Law enforcement agencies of Macau 4720:Investigative Committee of Russia 3488:Shanghai Cooperation Organisation 2354:Political Consultative Conference 1942:Int'l Military Cooperation Office 1927:Science and Technology Commission 1883:Training and Administration Dept. 1730:Central Military Commission (CMC) 903:Scientific Outlook on Development 627:Democratic centralism (Article 3) 4912:Russian anti-corruption campaign 4902:Anti-austerity movement in Spain 4809:Foreign Extortion Prevention Act 3974:Public Administration and Policy 3575: 2741:State Council Information Office 2569:State Immigration Administration 1988: 1978: 1961: 1909:Discipline Inspection Commission 1431:Supervisory and Judicial Affairs 642:Freedom of religion (Article 36) 335: 98:Article 59 of Basic Law of Macau 32: 5622:Persecution of Uyghurs in China 5508:Hong Kong national security law 5139:People's Courts Judicial Police 4748:Servicio de Vigilancia Aduanera 4609:National Supervisory Commission 4034:Commission Against Corruption. 4011:(Press release). Archived from 3846:"Commission Against Corruption" 3649:Comissariado contra a Corrupção 3392:Overseas Chinese Affairs Office 2777:China Global Television Network 2757:Ministry of Culture and Tourism 2621:Bureau of Prison Administration 2190:People's Courts Judicial Police 2117:National Supervisory Commission 1198:Office of the General Secretary 255: 16:Anti-corruption agency in Macau 5483:Central Case Examination Group 5216:Hong Kong Disciplined Services 4696:Investigation Task Force Sweep 4690:National Accountability Bureau 4162:Corruption in local government 4150:Corruption in different fields 3511:China–European Union relations 3003:Special administrative regions 2197:Supreme People's Procuratorate 1436:Financial and Economic Affairs 278: 234: 204: 1: 5273:Commission Against Corruption 4804:Foreign Corrupt Practices Act 4702:Central Anticorruption Bureau 3889:Commission Against Corruption 3681:Legislative Assembly of Macau 3629:Commission Against Corruption 3531:China–United States relations 3516:China–Latin America relations 3377:NPC Foreign Affairs Committee 2973:HK & Macau Affairs Office 2716:Central Propaganda Department 2574:Local public security bureaus 1952:Offices Administration Agency 1461:Agriculture and Rural Affairs 184:Commission Against Corruption 27:Commission Against Corruption 5668:1990 establishments in Macau 5503:Grid-style social management 5493:Death sentence with reprieve 5488:Civil Servant-Family Pair Up 5324:Correctional Services Bureau 5226:National Security Department 5058:Ministry of National Defense 5031:United Front Work Department 4997:National Security Commission 4864:OECD Anti-Bribery Convention 4854:International asset recovery 4638:Central Vigilance Commission 4193:Corruption Perceptions Index 4092:– via Imprensa Oficial 3919:– via Imprensa Oficial 3748:HCACAI was appointed by the 3478:China and the United Nations 3382:CCP International Department 3362:Ministry of National Defense 3289:Diplomatic missions of China 3149:Taiwan independence movement 2870:Publishing industry in China 2412:United Front Work Department 2257:Regular Disciplined Services 2247:Law enforcement in Hong Kong 2053:Ministry of Veterans Affairs 2035:Ministry of National Defense 1070:National Security Commission 910:Harmonious Socialist Society 801:Death sentence with reprieve 775:Administrative Procedure Law 5048:Ministry of Public Security 5002:Central Military Commission 4922:2017–2019 Romanian protests 3850:Macao SAR Government Portal 3470:Community of Common Destiny 3260:Ministry of Foreign Affairs 3130:Republic of China on Taiwan 2549:Ministry of Public Security 1870:Equipment Development Dept. 1037:Central Military Commission 158:Chan Tsz King, Commissioner 135:Elected officer responsible 5694: 5597:Re-education through labor 5134:Judicial Administrative PP 5043:Ministry of State Security 4927:2017–2018 Russian protests 4559:Transparency International 4534:Global Financial Integrity 3125:Political status of Taiwan 2581:Ministry of State Security 2284:Public Prosecutions Office 2084:Military reform since 2015 1696:Deputy Secretaries-General 1466:Social Development Affairs 1347:National People's Congress 885:Primary stage of socialism 853:Admission Oath (Article 6) 420:Current provincial leaders 5632:Holistic security concept 5627:Xinjiang internment camps 5396:Persecution of Falun Gong 4887:2011 Azerbaijani protests 4364:Offshore financial centre 4167:Interest group corruption 3950:: 152–160. Archived from 3640: 3506:China–Caribbean relations 3090:Mainland & Macau CEPA 2789:China Radio International 2736:China Film Administration 1932:Strategic Planning Office 1662:Cabinet-level departments 754:Intellectual property law 317: 285: 211: 188: 170: 31: 5658:Anti-corruption agencies 5408:Anti-corruption campaign 5168:State Secrets Protection 5007:People's Liberation Army 4829:Whistleblower protection 4317:Cryptocurrency and crime 3986:10.1108/PAP-11-2019-0034 3770:Chief Executive of Macau 3665:one country, two systems 3657:Chief Executive of Macau 3549:Administrative divisions 3330:Belt and Road Initiative 3027:Hong Kong SAR Government 2998:One country, two systems 2986:Hong Kong Liaison Office 2772:China Central Television 2291:Secretariat for Security 1967:People's Liberation Army 1708:most Central Enterprises 1451:Overseas Chinese Affairs 890:Four Cardinal Principles 143:Chief Executive of Macau 79:Jurisdictional structure 5083:Supervisory Commissions 4198:Economics of corruption 3968:Lo, Sonny S.H. (2020). 3521:China–Pacific relations 3400:Chinese nationality law 2301:Unitary Police Services 1958:National armed forces: 1374:Council of Chairpersons 1230:Organization Department 962:National Party Congress 667:Socialist law tradition 544:Organization Department 106:Specialist jurisdiction 92:Constituting instrument 5557:Judiciary of Hong Kong 5372:Anti-Rightist Campaign 5295:Public Security Police 5283:Unitary Police Service 5206:PLA Hong Kong Garrison 4824:UK Bribery Act of 2010 4580:Oficina Anticorrupción 4329:Noble cause corruption 4186:Measures of corruption 3820:, a similar agency in 3789:André Cheong Weng Chon 3648: 3526:China–Russia relations 3496:China–Africa relations 3325:China Development Bank 3301:Foreign aid from China 3142:"Taiwan Province", PRC 3110:Cross-Strait relations 3103:Cross-Strait relations 3056:Mainland & HK CEPA 2506:People's organizations 2313:Public Security Police 2262:Hong Kong Police Force 2223:Judiciary of Hong Kong 2174:Supreme People's Court 2079:Military modernization 1857:Logistic Support Dept. 590:Previous constitutions 463:Communist Party leader 358:Leadership generations 310: 21:Law enforcement agency 5329:Macau Customs Service 5151:People's Armed Police 5063:Taiwan Affairs Office 4554:Mo Ibrahim Foundation 4334:Professional courtesy 4297:Honest services fraud 3198:Taiwan Affairs Office 3049:Independence movement 3034:Politics of Hong Kong 2279:Court of Final Appeal 2240:Prosecutions Division 2235:Department of Justice 2228:Court of Final Appeal 1984:People's Armed Police 1677:National Audit Office 1308:Provincial committee 539:Collective leadership 534:Democratic centralism 415:Current state leaders 370:Hu–Wen Administration 256:lim4 zing3 gung1 cyu5 122:Operational structure 5319:Fire Services Bureau 5278:Macau Security Force 4518:Institutions dealing 4252:Conflict of interest 4177:Political corruption 3783:Vasco Fong Man Chong 3501:China–Arab relations 3433:Visa policy of China 3352:New Development Bank 3315:Ministry of Commerce 3078:Macau SAR Government 2991:Macau Liaison Office 2784:China National Radio 2476:Historical parties: 2296:Macau Security Force 1844:Political Work Dept. 1482:State representative 1426:Constitution and Law 1211:Central Guard Bureau 880:Deng Xiaoping Theory 657:Chinese legal system 472:State representative 434:Orders of precedence 397:20th Party Politburo 376:Xi–Li Administration 5673:Corruption in Macau 5542:Internet censorship 4359:Offshore investment 4068:on 19 November 2013 3279:Diplomatic missions 3251:Secretary-General: 3169:Chinese unification 3013:Hong Kong Basic Law 2883:Internet censorship 2841:Censorship in China 2601:Ministry of Justice 2133:Corruption in China 1505:Presidential Office 1144:Secretary-General: 1027:Central Secretariat 928:Four Comprehensives 732:Labour Contract Law 662:Civil law tradition 499:Conference Chairman 388:4th Leadership Core 363:Succession of power 5587:Political offences 5562:Judiciary of Macau 5473:Capital punishment 5420:Operation Fox Hunt 5268:PLA Macau Garrison 5093:Public Security PP 4760:Warioba Commission 4698:(Papua New Guinea) 4442:Regulatory capture 4247:Commercial bribery 3957:on 2 October 2022. 3935:Xu, Chang (n.d.). 3824:and the model for 3320:Exim Bank of China 3154:Anti-Secession Law 3044:Pro-democracy camp 2810:China News Service 2796:Xinhua News Agency 2359:National Committee 2274:Judiciary of Macau 2203:Prosecutor General 1416:Special Committees 1364:Standing Committee 1322:Deputy secretaries 1312:Standing committee 1255:Standing Committee 1216:Central Guard Unit 1014:Standing Committee 918:Xi Jinping Thought 875:Mao Zedong Thought 791:Capital punishment 769:Administrative law 508:Commander-in-chief 481:Head of government 406:14th State Council 84:Legal jurisdiction 5640: 5639: 5572:Life imprisonment 5299:Migration Service 5129:State Security PP 4973:National security 4939: 4938: 4935: 4934: 4775: 4774: 4513: 4512: 4490:Election security 4437:Political scandal 4172:Police corruption 4062:Macau Daily Times 3885:"History of CCAC" 3750:Governor of Macau 3625: 3624: 3564:Ethnic minorities 3465:Beijing Consensus 3405:Chinese passports 3245:Deputy Director: 3228:Foreign relations 3115:Chinese Civil War 3085:Politics of Macau 2878:Internet in China 2767:China Media Group 2706:Deputy Director: 2643:Urban Management 2401:Political parties 2388:Secretary-General 2375:Vice-Chairpersons 2109:Supervisory organ 1994:China Coast Guard 1828:Joint Staff Dept. 1739:supreme commander 1691:Secretary-General 1650:Secretary-General 1404:Secretary-General 1390:Vice-Chairpersons 1167:Deputy Director: 1122:Deputy Directors: 1003:Central Politburo 983:General Secretary 972:Central Committee 832:Principal leaders 490:Congress Chairman 382:Xi Administration 378:(2012–2017) 372:(2002–2012) 328:Politics of China 321: 320: 294: 293: 262: 261: 235:Liánzhèng Gōngshǔ 222:Standard Mandarin 179: 178: 5685: 5617:Two-faced person 5384:Shadian incident 5337: 5313: 5291: 5173:Cyberspace Admin 5017:Maritime Militia 4966: 4959: 4952: 4943: 4786: 4524: 4505:Vote suppression 4392:Crony capitalism 4322:Hawala and crime 4312:Money laundering 4292:Graft (politics) 4272:Confidence trick 4213: 4207:Forms or aspects 4136: 4129: 4122: 4113: 4094: 4093: 4084: 4078: 4077: 4075: 4073: 4054: 4048: 4047: 4045: 4043: 4031: 4025: 4024: 4022: 4020: 4004: 3998: 3997: 3965: 3959: 3958: 3956: 3941: 3932: 3921: 3920: 3911: 3905: 3904: 3902: 3900: 3891:. Archived from 3881: 3866: 3865: 3863: 3861: 3852:. Archived from 3842: 3642: 3617: 3610: 3603: 3582:China portal 3580: 3579: 3578: 3039:Pro-Beijing camp 3022:John Lee Ka-chiu 2679:Deputy Leaders: 2629: 2326: 2318:Judiciary Police 2309: 2067:Military history 1992: 1982: 1972:Theater commands 1965: 1803: 1796: 1789: 1771: 1764: 1640: 1633: 1626: 1615:State Councilors 1606: 1599: 1592: 1585: 1549:Li Qiang Cabinet 1410: 1140: 1134: 1128: 990: 897:Three Represents 870:Marxism–Leninism 796:Capital offences 686:List of statutes 441:Paramount leader 429:National leaders 339: 323: 313: 287: 281: 280: 279:反貪污暨反行政違法性高級專員公署 258: 257: 237: 236: 213: 207: 206: 181: 175: 152:Agency executive 65:Preceding agency 36: 24: 5693: 5692: 5688: 5687: 5686: 5684: 5683: 5682: 5678:Ombudsman posts 5643: 5642: 5641: 5636: 5552:Judicial system 5446: 5342: 5331: 5307: 5305:Judicial Police 5285: 5254: 5182: 5110:Internet police 5088:People's Police 5069: 4980: 4977:law enforcement 4970: 4940: 4931: 4879: 4873: 4841: 4839: 4833: 4790: 4781:Anti-corruption 4771: 4568: 4520:with corruption 4519: 4509: 4485:Electoral fraud 4480:Ballot stuffing 4468: 4370: 4208: 4202: 4181: 4157:Corporate crime 4145: 4140: 4103: 4098: 4097: 4089:Lei n.º 10/2000 4086: 4085: 4081: 4071: 4069: 4056: 4055: 4051: 4041: 4039: 4038:(Press release) 4033: 4032: 4028: 4018: 4016: 4006: 4005: 4001: 3967: 3966: 3962: 3954: 3939: 3934: 3933: 3924: 3916:Lei n.º 11/90/M 3913: 3912: 3908: 3898: 3896: 3883: 3882: 3869: 3859: 3857: 3844: 3843: 3839: 3834: 3814: 3804: 3766: 3746: 3738: 3716: 3673: 3653:Macau Basic Law 3621: 3592: 3588:Other countries 3576: 3574: 3569: 3568: 3559:Family planning 3544: 3536: 3535: 3492: 3474: 3460:Panda diplomacy 3451: 3396: 3373: 3358: 3297: 3285: 3230: 3220: 3219: 3189:Deputy Leader: 3175: 3105: 3095: 3094: 3069:Chief Executive 3064:Macao Basic Law 3060: 3018:Chief Executive 3009: 2955: 2954: 2934: 2933: 2926: 2911: 2874: 2837: 2725: 2710: 2702: 2687: 2675: 2661: 2651: 2650: 2639: 2623: 2610: 2590: 2558: 2543: 2535: 2527: 2526: 2522:Law enforcement 2511: 2510: 2495: 2469: 2371: 2349: 2339: 2338: 2337: 2320: 2303: 2270: 2252:Security Bureau 2219: 2209: 2186: 2168: 2167: 2166:Judicial organs 2162: 2152: 2144: 2129: 2111: 2110: 2105: 2074:Armed conflicts 2047: 2029: 2018: 1806: 1799: 1792: 1785: 1774: 1767: 1760: 1724: 1723: 1718: 1656: 1643: 1636: 1629: 1622: 1609: 1602: 1595: 1588: 1581: 1565: 1538: 1537: 1536:Executive organ 1532: 1527: 1501: 1484: 1483: 1446:Foreign Affairs 1402: 1386: 1354: 1339: 1338: 1337: 1305: 1179: 1171: 1163: 1148: 1136: 1130: 1124: 1123: 1118: 1103: 1084: 1079: 1057: 1049: 1021: 981: 956: 955: 948: 912: 905: 861: 847: 846: 820: 818:Communist Party 810: 809: 782: 765: 692: 680:Legislation Law 653: 623: 612: 580: 579: 559: 558: 523:Related systems 457: 353: 330: 299:Portuguese name 173:www.ccac.org.mo 171: 161: 147: 117: 113:Anti-corruption 101: 74: 52:Agency overview 39: 22: 17: 12: 11: 5: 5691: 5689: 5681: 5680: 5675: 5670: 5665: 5660: 5655: 5645: 5644: 5638: 5637: 5635: 5634: 5629: 5624: 5619: 5614: 5609: 5607:Soft detention 5604: 5599: 5594: 5589: 5584: 5582:PLA Unit 61398 5579: 5574: 5569: 5564: 5559: 5554: 5549: 5544: 5539: 5538: 5537: 5532: 5527: 5517: 5516: 5515: 5505: 5500: 5495: 5490: 5485: 5480: 5475: 5470: 5465: 5460: 5458:2011 crackdown 5454: 5452: 5448: 5447: 5445: 5444: 5439: 5434: 5429: 5423: 5417: 5411: 5405: 5399: 5393: 5387: 5381: 5375: 5369: 5366:Sufan movement 5363: 5357: 5350: 5348: 5344: 5343: 5341: 5340: 5339: 5338: 5326: 5321: 5316: 5315: 5314: 5302: 5275: 5270: 5264: 5262: 5256: 5255: 5253: 5252: 5251: 5250: 5245: 5240: 5235: 5230: 5229: 5228: 5213: 5208: 5203: 5198: 5192: 5190: 5184: 5183: 5181: 5180: 5175: 5170: 5165: 5160: 5159: 5158: 5148: 5147: 5146: 5141: 5136: 5131: 5126: 5125: 5124: 5123: 5122: 5112: 5107: 5106: 5105: 5085: 5079: 5077: 5071: 5070: 5068: 5067: 5066: 5065: 5060: 5055: 5050: 5045: 5035: 5034: 5033: 5028: 5027: 5026: 5021: 5020: 5019: 5009: 4999: 4988: 4986: 4982: 4981: 4971: 4969: 4968: 4961: 4954: 4946: 4937: 4936: 4933: 4932: 4930: 4929: 4924: 4919: 4914: 4909: 4904: 4899: 4894: 4889: 4883: 4881: 4875: 4874: 4872: 4871: 4866: 4861: 4856: 4851: 4845: 4843: 4835: 4834: 4832: 4831: 4826: 4821: 4816: 4811: 4806: 4801: 4794: 4792: 4783: 4777: 4776: 4773: 4772: 4770: 4769: 4763: 4757: 4751: 4745: 4739: 4734: 4728: 4723: 4717: 4711: 4705: 4699: 4693: 4687: 4681: 4675: 4670: 4664: 4659: 4653: 4647: 4641: 4635: 4630: 4624: 4623: 4622: 4617: 4606: 4600: 4594: 4588: 4583: 4576: 4574: 4570: 4569: 4567: 4566: 4561: 4556: 4551: 4546: 4541: 4539:Global Witness 4536: 4530: 4528: 4521: 4515: 4514: 4511: 4510: 4508: 4507: 4502: 4497: 4495:Gerrymandering 4492: 4487: 4482: 4476: 4474: 4470: 4469: 4467: 4466: 4461: 4456: 4455: 4454: 4444: 4439: 4434: 4429: 4424: 4419: 4414: 4412:Ghost soldiers 4409: 4404: 4399: 4394: 4389: 4384: 4378: 4376: 4372: 4371: 4369: 4368: 4367: 4366: 4361: 4351: 4346: 4341: 4336: 4331: 4326: 4325: 4324: 4319: 4309: 4304: 4299: 4294: 4289: 4284: 4279: 4274: 4269: 4268: 4267: 4262: 4254: 4249: 4244: 4239: 4234: 4225: 4219: 4217: 4210: 4204: 4203: 4201: 4200: 4195: 4189: 4187: 4183: 4182: 4180: 4179: 4174: 4169: 4164: 4159: 4153: 4151: 4147: 4146: 4141: 4139: 4138: 4131: 4124: 4116: 4110: 4109: 4102: 4101:External links 4099: 4096: 4095: 4079: 4049: 4026: 4015:on 31 May 2022 3999: 3960: 3922: 3906: 3895:on 31 May 2022 3867: 3836: 3835: 3833: 3830: 3829: 3828: 3813: 3810: 3809: 3808: 3803: 3800: 3799: 3798: 3797:, 2019–present 3792: 3786: 3780: 3765: 3762: 3761: 3760: 3757: 3745: 3742: 3737: 3734: 3733: 3732: 3729: 3726: 3723: 3715: 3712: 3692:Hong Kong ICAC 3672: 3669: 3623: 3622: 3620: 3619: 3612: 3605: 3597: 3594: 3593: 3591: 3590: 3584: 3571: 3570: 3567: 3566: 3561: 3556: 3551: 3545: 3543:Related topics 3542: 3541: 3538: 3537: 3534: 3533: 3528: 3523: 3518: 3513: 3508: 3503: 3498: 3491: 3490: 3485: 3480: 3473: 3472: 3467: 3462: 3457: 3450: 3449: 3444: 3430: 3416: 3402: 3395: 3394: 3389: 3384: 3379: 3372: 3371: 3370: 3369: 3357: 3356: 3355: 3354: 3344: 3339: 3338: 3337: 3335:Silk Road Fund 3327: 3322: 3317: 3312: 3307: 3296: 3295: 3284: 3283: 3282: 3281: 3276: 3271: 3257: 3256: 3255: 3249: 3243: 3231: 3226: 3225: 3222: 3221: 3218: 3217: 3216: 3215: 3214: 3213: 3207: 3206: 3194: 3193: 3187: 3174: 3173: 3172: 3171: 3166: 3161: 3156: 3151: 3146: 3145: 3144: 3139: 3138: 3137: 3122: 3117: 3106: 3101: 3100: 3097: 3096: 3093: 3092: 3087: 3082: 3081: 3080: 3066: 3059: 3058: 3053: 3052: 3051: 3046: 3041: 3031: 3030: 3029: 3015: 3008: 3007: 3006: 3005: 2995: 2994: 2993: 2988: 2983: 2982: 2981: 2969: 2968: 2956: 2953: 2952: 2947: 2941: 2940: 2939: 2936: 2935: 2932: 2931: 2930: 2929: 2928: 2927: 2924:Zhuang Rongwen 2921: 2913: 2912: 2906: 2899: 2898: 2897: 2896: 2895: 2890: 2888:Great Firewall 2873: 2872: 2867: 2866: 2865: 2863:Internal media 2858:Media of China 2855: 2854: 2853: 2848: 2836: 2835: 2828: 2827: 2826: 2816:People's Daily 2812: 2807: 2806: 2805: 2802:Reference News 2793: 2792: 2791: 2786: 2781: 2780: 2779: 2764: 2759: 2754: 2753: 2752: 2751: 2750: 2738: 2733: 2727: 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1470: 1469: 1468: 1463: 1458: 1453: 1448: 1443: 1438: 1433: 1428: 1423: 1421:Ethnic Affairs 1413: 1412: 1411: 1400: 1399: 1398: 1387: 1378: 1361: 1355: 1345: 1344: 1341: 1340: 1336: 1335: 1334: 1333: 1328: 1327: 1326: 1325: 1324: 1319: 1304: 1303: 1302: 1301: 1300: 1299: 1298: 1297: 1286: 1285: 1284: 1282:Zhang Shengmin 1273: 1272: 1271: 1242: 1241: 1240: 1239: 1238: 1227: 1226: 1225: 1220: 1219: 1218: 1208: 1207: 1206: 1194: 1193: 1185:General Office 1182: 1181: 1180: 1175:Office Chief: 1174: 1172: 1166: 1164: 1158: 1151: 1150: 1149: 1143: 1141: 1121: 1119: 1113: 1106: 1105: 1104: 1099:Office Chief: 1098: 1096: 1083:Vice-Chairman: 1082: 1080: 1074: 1067: 1066: 1065: 1052: 1050: 1041: 1034: 1024: 1023: 1022: 1012: 999: 998: 997: 996: 951: 950: 949: 947: 946: 945: 944: 943: 942: 937: 936: 935: 930: 925: 915: 914: 913: 908: 901: 899: 894: 893: 892: 887: 877: 872: 867: 857: 855: 838: 837: 836: 835: 834: 828: 827: 821: 816: 815: 812: 811: 808: 807: 806: 805: 804: 803: 798: 781: 780: 779: 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28: 20: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5690: 5679: 5676: 5674: 5671: 5669: 5666: 5664: 5661: 5659: 5656: 5654: 5651: 5650: 5648: 5633: 5630: 5628: 5625: 5623: 5620: 5618: 5615: 5613: 5610: 5608: 5605: 5603: 5600: 5598: 5595: 5593: 5590: 5588: 5585: 5583: 5580: 5578: 5575: 5573: 5570: 5568: 5565: 5563: 5560: 5558: 5555: 5553: 5550: 5548: 5545: 5543: 5540: 5536: 5533: 5531: 5528: 5526: 5523: 5522: 5521: 5518: 5514: 5511: 5510: 5509: 5506: 5504: 5501: 5499: 5496: 5494: 5491: 5489: 5486: 5484: 5481: 5479: 5476: 5474: 5471: 5469: 5466: 5464: 5461: 5459: 5456: 5455: 5453: 5449: 5443: 5442:United States 5440: 5438: 5435: 5433: 5430: 5427: 5426:709 crackdown 5424: 5421: 5418: 5415: 5412: 5409: 5406: 5403: 5400: 5397: 5394: 5391: 5388: 5385: 5382: 5379: 5376: 5373: 5370: 5367: 5364: 5361: 5358: 5355: 5352: 5351: 5349: 5345: 5335: 5330: 5327: 5325: 5322: 5320: 5317: 5311: 5306: 5303: 5300: 5296: 5293: 5292: 5289: 5284: 5281: 5280: 5279: 5276: 5274: 5271: 5269: 5266: 5265: 5263: 5261: 5257: 5249: 5246: 5244: 5241: 5239: 5236: 5234: 5231: 5227: 5224: 5223: 5222: 5219: 5218: 5217: 5214: 5212: 5209: 5207: 5204: 5202: 5199: 5197: 5194: 5193: 5191: 5189: 5185: 5179: 5176: 5174: 5171: 5169: 5166: 5164: 5161: 5157: 5154: 5153: 5152: 5149: 5145: 5142: 5140: 5137: 5135: 5132: 5130: 5127: 5121: 5118: 5117: 5116: 5113: 5111: 5108: 5104: 5101: 5100: 5099: 5096: 5095: 5094: 5091: 5090: 5089: 5086: 5084: 5081: 5080: 5078: 5076: 5072: 5064: 5061: 5059: 5056: 5054: 5051: 5049: 5046: 5044: 5041: 5040: 5039: 5038:State Council 5036: 5032: 5029: 5025: 5022: 5018: 5015: 5014: 5013: 5010: 5008: 5005: 5004: 5003: 5000: 4998: 4995: 4994: 4993: 4990: 4989: 4987: 4983: 4978: 4974: 4967: 4962: 4960: 4955: 4953: 4948: 4947: 4944: 4928: 4925: 4923: 4920: 4918: 4915: 4913: 4910: 4908: 4905: 4903: 4900: 4898: 4895: 4893: 4890: 4888: 4885: 4884: 4882: 4876: 4870: 4867: 4865: 4862: 4860: 4857: 4855: 4852: 4850: 4847: 4846: 4844: 4838:International 4836: 4830: 4827: 4825: 4822: 4820: 4817: 4815: 4812: 4810: 4807: 4805: 4802: 4799: 4796: 4795: 4793: 4787: 4784: 4782: 4778: 4767: 4764: 4761: 4758: 4755: 4752: 4749: 4746: 4744:(South Korea) 4743: 4740: 4738: 4735: 4732: 4729: 4727: 4724: 4721: 4718: 4715: 4712: 4709: 4706: 4703: 4700: 4697: 4694: 4691: 4688: 4685: 4682: 4679: 4676: 4674: 4671: 4668: 4665: 4663: 4660: 4657: 4654: 4651: 4648: 4645: 4642: 4639: 4636: 4634: 4631: 4628: 4625: 4621: 4618: 4616: 4613: 4612: 4610: 4607: 4604: 4601: 4598: 4595: 4592: 4589: 4587: 4584: 4581: 4578: 4577: 4575: 4571: 4565: 4562: 4560: 4557: 4555: 4552: 4550: 4547: 4545: 4542: 4540: 4537: 4535: 4532: 4531: 4529: 4527:International 4525: 4522: 4516: 4506: 4503: 4501: 4498: 4496: 4493: 4491: 4488: 4486: 4483: 4481: 4478: 4477: 4475: 4471: 4465: 4462: 4460: 4459:State capture 4457: 4453: 4450: 4449: 4448: 4445: 4443: 4440: 4438: 4435: 4433: 4430: 4428: 4425: 4423: 4420: 4418: 4415: 4413: 4410: 4408: 4405: 4403: 4402:Elite capture 4400: 4398: 4395: 4393: 4390: 4388: 4385: 4383: 4380: 4379: 4377: 4373: 4365: 4362: 4360: 4357: 4356: 4355: 4352: 4350: 4347: 4345: 4342: 4340: 4337: 4335: 4332: 4330: 4327: 4323: 4320: 4318: 4315: 4314: 4313: 4310: 4308: 4305: 4303: 4300: 4298: 4295: 4293: 4290: 4288: 4285: 4283: 4280: 4278: 4275: 4273: 4270: 4266: 4263: 4261: 4258: 4257: 4255: 4253: 4250: 4248: 4245: 4243: 4240: 4238: 4235: 4233: 4229: 4226: 4224: 4221: 4220: 4218: 4214: 4211: 4209:of corruption 4205: 4199: 4196: 4194: 4191: 4190: 4188: 4184: 4178: 4175: 4173: 4170: 4168: 4165: 4163: 4160: 4158: 4155: 4154: 4152: 4148: 4144: 4137: 4132: 4130: 4125: 4123: 4118: 4117: 4114: 4108: 4105: 4104: 4100: 4091: 4090: 4083: 4080: 4067: 4063: 4059: 4053: 4050: 4037: 4030: 4027: 4014: 4010: 4003: 4000: 3995: 3991: 3987: 3983: 3979: 3975: 3971: 3964: 3961: 3953: 3949: 3945: 3938: 3931: 3929: 3927: 3923: 3918: 3917: 3910: 3907: 3894: 3890: 3886: 3880: 3878: 3876: 3874: 3872: 3868: 3856:on 2 May 2023 3855: 3851: 3847: 3841: 3838: 3831: 3827: 3823: 3819: 3816: 3815: 3811: 3806: 3805: 3801: 3796: 3795:Chan Tsz King 3793: 3790: 3787: 3784: 3781: 3778: 3775: 3774: 3773: 3771: 3763: 3758: 3755: 3754: 3753: 3751: 3743: 3741: 3735: 3730: 3727: 3724: 3721: 3720: 3719: 3713: 3711: 3709: 3705: 3700: 3696: 3693: 3687: 3684: 3682: 3677: 3670: 3668: 3666: 3660: 3658: 3654: 3650: 3646: 3638: 3634: 3630: 3618: 3613: 3611: 3606: 3604: 3599: 3598: 3596: 3595: 3589: 3586: 3585: 3583: 3573: 3572: 3565: 3562: 3560: 3557: 3555: 3552: 3550: 3547: 3546: 3540: 3539: 3532: 3529: 3527: 3524: 3522: 3519: 3517: 3514: 3512: 3509: 3507: 3504: 3502: 3499: 3497: 3494: 3493: 3489: 3486: 3484: 3481: 3479: 3476: 3475: 3471: 3468: 3466: 3463: 3461: 3458: 3456: 3453: 3452: 3448: 3445: 3442: 3438: 3434: 3431: 3428: 3424: 3420: 3417: 3414: 3410: 3406: 3403: 3401: 3398: 3397: 3393: 3390: 3388: 3385: 3383: 3380: 3378: 3375: 3374: 3368: 3365: 3364: 3363: 3360: 3359: 3353: 3350: 3349: 3348: 3345: 3343: 3340: 3336: 3333: 3332: 3331: 3328: 3326: 3323: 3321: 3318: 3316: 3313: 3311: 3308: 3306: 3302: 3299: 3298: 3294: 3290: 3287: 3286: 3280: 3277: 3275: 3274:Spokespersons 3272: 3270: 3266: 3263: 3262: 3261: 3258: 3254: 3250: 3248: 3244: 3242: 3238: 3237: 3236: 3233: 3232: 3229: 3224: 3223: 3212: 3209: 3208: 3205: 3201: 3200: 3199: 3196: 3195: 3192: 3188: 3186: 3182: 3181: 3180: 3177: 3176: 3170: 3167: 3165: 3162: 3160: 3157: 3155: 3152: 3150: 3147: 3143: 3140: 3136: 3133: 3132: 3131: 3128: 3127: 3126: 3123: 3121: 3118: 3116: 3113: 3112: 3111: 3108: 3107: 3104: 3099: 3098: 3091: 3088: 3086: 3083: 3079: 3076: 3075: 3074: 3070: 3067: 3065: 3062: 3061: 3057: 3054: 3050: 3047: 3045: 3042: 3040: 3037: 3036: 3035: 3032: 3028: 3025: 3024: 3023: 3019: 3016: 3014: 3011: 3010: 3004: 3001: 3000: 2999: 2996: 2992: 2989: 2987: 2984: 2980: 2976: 2975: 2974: 2971: 2970: 2967: 2966:Ding Xuexiang 2963: 2962: 2961: 2958: 2957: 2951: 2948: 2946: 2943: 2942: 2938: 2937: 2925: 2920: 2919: 2918: 2915: 2914: 2910: 2905: 2904: 2903: 2900: 2894: 2891: 2889: 2886: 2885: 2884: 2881: 2880: 2879: 2876: 2875: 2871: 2868: 2864: 2861: 2860: 2859: 2856: 2852: 2849: 2847: 2846:Radio jamming 2844: 2843: 2842: 2839: 2838: 2834: 2833: 2829: 2825: 2824: 2820: 2819: 2818: 2817: 2813: 2811: 2808: 2804: 2803: 2799: 2798: 2797: 2794: 2790: 2787: 2785: 2782: 2778: 2775: 2774: 2773: 2770: 2769: 2768: 2765: 2763: 2760: 2758: 2755: 2749: 2748: 2744: 2743: 2742: 2739: 2737: 2734: 2732: 2729: 2728: 2724: 2719: 2718: 2717: 2714: 2709: 2704: 2701: 2696: 2695: 2694: 2691: 2686: 2682: 2677: 2674: 2669: 2668: 2667: 2664: 2663: 2660: 2655: 2654: 2647: 2646: 2641: 2640: 2636: 2633: 2627: 2622: 2619: 2618: 2615: 2612: 2609: 2604: 2603: 2602: 2599: 2595: 2592: 2589: 2584: 2583: 2582: 2579: 2575: 2572: 2570: 2567: 2566: 2563: 2560: 2557: 2556:Wang Xiaohong 2552: 2551: 2550: 2547: 2542: 2537: 2536: 2534: 2530: 2529: 2523: 2520: 2519: 2515: 2514: 2507: 2504: 2502: 2499: 2498: 2492: 2489: 2487: 2484: 2482: 2479: 2478: 2475: 2474: 2466: 2463: 2461: 2458: 2456: 2453: 2451: 2448: 2446: 2443: 2441: 2438: 2436: 2433: 2431: 2428: 2427: 2425: 2419: 2415: 2414: 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1048: 1044: 1040: 1039: 1038: 1035: 1032: 1028: 1025: 1019: 1015: 1011: 1010: 1008: 1004: 1001: 1000: 995: 992: 991: 988: 984: 980: 979: 977: 973: 970: 969: 967: 963: 960: 959: 958: 954: 941: 938: 934: 931: 929: 926: 924: 923:Chinese Dream 921: 920: 919: 916: 911: 907: 906: 904: 900: 898: 895: 891: 888: 886: 883: 882: 881: 878: 876: 873: 871: 868: 866: 863: 862: 860: 856: 854: 851: 850: 849: 845: 841: 833: 830: 829: 826: 823: 822: 819: 814: 813: 802: 799: 797: 794: 793: 792: 789: 788: 787: 784: 783: 777: 776: 772: 771: 770: 767: 766: 760: 757: 756: 755: 752: 748: 747: 743: 742: 741: 738: 734: 733: 729: 727: 726: 722: 721: 720: 717: 715: 714: 710: 707: 706: 702: 699: 698: 694: 693: 687: 684: 682: 681: 677: 676: 675: 672: 668: 665: 663: 660: 659: 658: 655: 654: 648: 645: 643: 640: 638: 635: 633: 630: 628: 625: 622: 618: 617: 609: 606: 604: 601: 599: 596: 595: 593: 592: 591: 588: 587: 586: 583: 582: 576: 573: 571: 568: 567: 563: 562: 555: 554:Civil service 552: 550: 547: 545: 542: 540: 537: 535: 532: 530: 529:Unified power 527: 526: 522: 521: 518: 515: 513: 509: 506: 504: 500: 497: 495: 491: 488: 486: 482: 479: 477: 473: 470: 468: 464: 461: 456: 452: 448: 447: 446: 442: 439: 438: 435: 432: 430: 427: 426: 421: 418: 416: 413: 411: 407: 404: 402: 398: 395: 393: 389: 386: 385: 384:(since 2017) 383: 380: 377: 374: 371: 368: 367: 364: 361: 359: 356: 355: 352: 347: 346: 343: 342: 338: 334: 333: 329: 324: 316: 312: 308: 306: 302: 297: 288: 284: 276: 274: 270: 265: 253: 251: 247: 244: 240: 232: 230: 226: 223: 219: 214: 210: 202: 200: 196: 191: 187: 182: 174: 169: 164: 157: 156: 154: 150: 144: 141:Ho Iat Seng, 140: 139: 137: 133: 129: 125: 120: 114: 111: 110: 108: 104: 97: 96: 94: 90: 86: 82: 77: 70: 69: 67: 63: 59: 55: 50: 46: 42: 35: 30: 25: 19: 5577:Penal system 5520:Human rights 5498:Great Cannon 5451:Other topics 5402:6521 Project 5298: 5272: 4669:(Madagascar) 4593:(Bangladesh) 4500:Vote pairing 4452:Rent-setting 4447:Rent-seeking 4407:Failed state 4307:Match fixing 4277:Embezzlement 4256:Corporation 4228:Black market 4107:CCAC Website 4088: 4082: 4070:. 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Retrieved 3854:the original 3849: 3840: 3767: 3747: 3739: 3717: 3703: 3701: 3697: 3688: 3685: 3678: 3674: 3661: 3632: 3628: 3626: 3554:Hukou system 2893:Great Cannon 2830: 2823:Global Times 2821: 2814: 2800: 2745: 2644: 2541:Chen Wenqing 2407:CCP (ruling) 2379:Top-ranked: 2347:United front 1947:Audit Office 1762:Zhang Youxia 1672:Central bank 1654:Wu Zhenglong 1631:Wu Zhenglong 1604:Liu Guozhong 1396:Li Hongzhong 1394:Top-ranked: 1059:Zhang Youxia 953:Organization 840:Constitution 786:Criminal law 774: 746:Property Law 745: 740:Property law 731: 724: 713:Marriage Law 712: 704: 696: 679: 585:Constitution 570:Constitution 229:Hanyu Pinyin 193:Chinese name 127:Headquarters 44:Abbreviation 38:Logo of CCAC 18: 5468:Black jails 5332: [ 5308: [ 5297:(including 5286: [ 5248:Immigration 5178:Urban Admin 5156:Coast Guard 5115:Immigration 4842:and efforts 4840:instruments 4791:enforcement 4733:(Singapore) 4646:(Indonesia) 4582:(Argentina) 4464:State crime 4422:Mafia state 4417:Kleptocracy 4382:Clientelism 4349:Tax evasion 4232:Grey market 4072:16 November 4042:16 November 3791:, 2014–2019 3785:, 2009–2014 3779:, 1999–2009 3191:Wang Huning 3135:Taiwan Area 3073:Ho Iat-seng 2979:Xia Baolong 2832:China Today 2747:China Daily 2645:(chengguan) 2624: [ 2539:Secretary: 2418:Shi Taifeng 2381:Shi Taifeng 2369:Wang Huning 2321: [ 2304: [ 1913:Secretary: 1876:Xu Xueqiang 1331:Party group 1280:Secretary: 1146:Wang Huning 1132:Wang Huning 708:(From 2021) 503:Wang Huning 455:Peng Liyuan 5647:Categories 5478:Censorship 5463:610 Office 5378:Red August 5347:Operations 5238:Correction 5120:Inspection 4917:Yo Soy 132 4762:(Tanzania) 4692:(Pakistan) 4605:(Cameroon) 4432:Plutocracy 4387:Coronelism 4344:Slush fund 4143:Corruption 3832:References 3645:Portuguese 3241:Xi Jinping 3239:Director: 3202:Director: 3185:Xi Jinping 2977:Director: 2922:Director: 2907:Director: 2698:Director: 2685:Shen Yiqin 2659:Propaganda 2606:Minister: 2588:Chen Yixin 2586:Minister: 2554:Minister: 2123:Liu Jinguo 2121:Director: 2095:Xi Jinping 1902:Liu Faqing 1900:Director: 1887:Director: 1874:Director: 1861:Director: 1848:Director: 1837:Liu Zhenli 1819:Director: 1787:Liu Zhenli 1769:He Weidong 1745:Xi Jinping 1638:Shen Yiqin 1499:Xi Jinping 1189:Director: 1161:Xi Jinping 1159:Director: 1116:Xi Jinping 1114:Director: 1077:Xi Jinping 1075:Chairman: 1063:He Weidong 1047:Xi Jinping 994:Xi Jinping 759:Patent law 725:Labour Law 719:Labour law 705:Civil Code 512:Xi Jinping 476:Xi Jinping 467:Xi Jinping 451:First lady 445:Xi Jinping 401:Xi Jinping 392:Xi Jinping 351:Leadership 305:Portuguese 5612:Shuanggui 5535:Hong Kong 5392:(1983–87) 5374:(1957–59) 5368:(1955–57) 5362:(1951–52) 5356:(1950–53) 5188:Hong Kong 4880:movements 4800:(pending) 4768:(Vietnam) 4756:(Ukraine) 4716:(Romania) 4710:(Romania) 4686:(Nigeria) 4680:(Myanmar) 4658:(Liberia) 4629:(Croatia) 4599:(Burundi) 4473:Elections 4354:Tax haven 4282:Extortion 4242:Collusion 4223:Baksheesh 3994:219072029 3980:: 47–57. 3822:Hong Kong 3736:Officials 3437:Hong Kong 3423:Hong Kong 3409:Hong Kong 3120:One China 2945:Hong Kong 2723:Li Shulei 2708:Li Shulei 2681:Li Shulei 2207:Ying Yong 2184:Zhang Jun 2180:President 1889:Wang Peng 1863:Zhang Lin 1779:Members: 1590:He Lifeng 1525:Han Zheng 1491:President 1475:Presidium 1384:Zhao Leji 1359:Elections 1317:Secretary 1265:Secretary 1236:Li Ganjie 1177:He Lifeng 1090:Zhao Leji 940:Democracy 865:Communism 700:(to 2020) 549:Elections 494:Zhao Leji 5075:Mainland 4985:National 4979:in China 4789:Laws and 4722:(Russia) 4704:(Poland) 4652:(Latvia) 4611:(China) 4573:National 4427:Nepotism 4397:Cronyism 4302:Kickback 3860:16 April 3812:See also 3777:Cheong U 3305:to China 3293:in China 3265:Minister 3247:Li Qiang 3204:Song Tao 3183:Leader: 2964:Leader: 2671:Leader: 2365:Chairman 2093:Leader: 2045:Dong Jun 2041:Minister 2027:Li Qiang 2023:Chairman 1850:Miao Hua 1794:Miao Hua 1735:Chairman 1563:Li Qiang 1380:Chairman 1293:Leader: 1169:Li Qiang 1126:Li Qiang 1086:Li Qiang 1043:Chairman 844:ideology 485:Li Qiang 410:Li Qiang 250:Jyutping 5422:(2014–) 5416:(2014–) 5410:(2012–) 5243:Customs 5163:Customs 5012:Militia 4878:Protest 4750:(Spain) 4640:(India) 4339:Scandal 4237:Bribery 4216:General 3708:Reolian 3671:History 3637:Chinese 3269:Wang Yi 3253:Wang Yi 2608:He Rong 2001:Militia 1557: ( 1555:Premier 1509:Chief: 1202:Chief: 825:History 273:Chinese 199:Chinese 166:Website 5567:Laogai 5432:Abroad 5428:(2015) 5404:(2009) 5398:(1999) 5386:(1975) 5380:(1966) 5221:Police 4667:BIANCO 4019:31 May 3992:  3899:31 May 3714:Duties 3639:: 2909:Cai Qi 2721:Head: 2700:Cai Qi 2673:Cai Qi 2416:Head: 1511:Cai Qi 1408:Liu Qi 1234:Head: 1204:Cai Qi 1191:Cai Qi 1138:Cai Qi 1101:Cai Qi 1094:Cai Qi 842:& 57:Formed 5530:Macao 5525:Tibet 5336:] 5312:] 5290:] 5260:Macau 4627:USKOK 4375:State 4287:Fraud 4265:Shell 4260:Dummy 3990:S2CID 3955:(PDF) 3940:(PDF) 3826:Macau 3441:Macau 3427:Macau 3413:Macau 3347:BRICS 2950:Macau 2628:] 2450:CPWDP 2440:CNDCA 2325:] 2308:] 1833:Chief 1295:Li Xi 1269:Li Xi 87:Macau 5233:Fire 5024:NDMC 4975:and 4074:2013 4044:2013 4021:2022 3901:2022 3862:2023 3818:ICAC 3641:廉政公署 3633:CCAC 3627:The 2486:CDSP 2465:TDSL 2455:CZGP 2445:CAPD 2430:RCCK 1573:list 1559:list 1495:list 1368:14th 1351:14th 1259:20th 1249:20th 1031:20th 1018:20th 1007:20th 987:list 976:20th 966:20th 674:Laws 608:1978 603:1975 598:1954 205:廉政公署 60:1999 47:CCAC 4644:KPK 3982:doi 2491:YCP 2481:KMT 2435:CDL 1741:): 1561:): 1497:): 575:Law 5649:: 5334:zh 5310:zh 5288:zh 4230:/ 4060:. 3988:. 3978:23 3976:. 3972:. 3946:. 3942:. 3925:^ 3887:. 3870:^ 3848:. 3772:. 3752:. 3659:. 3647:: 3643:; 3635:; 3439:; 3425:, 3411:; 3303:/ 3291:/ 3267:: 3071:: 3020:: 2683:, 2626:zh 2460:JS 2403:: 2390:: 2367:: 2323:zh 2306:zh 2205:: 2182:: 2043:: 2025:: 1835:: 1754:: 1652:: 1575:) 1523:: 1406:: 1382:: 1370:) 1267:: 1261:) 1251:) 1135:, 1129:, 1092:, 1088:, 1061:, 1045:: 1009:) 978:) 968:) 510:: 501:: 492:: 483:: 474:: 465:: 453:: 443:: 408:: 399:: 390:: 5301:) 4965:e 4958:t 4951:v 4135:e 4128:t 4121:v 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Index

Logo of CCAC
Anti-corruption
Chief Executive of Macau
www.ccac.org.mo
Chinese
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu Pinyin
Yue: Cantonese
Jyutping
Chinese
Portuguese
Politics of China

Leadership
Leadership generations
Succession of power
Hu–Wen Administration
Xi–Li Administration
Xi Administration
4th Leadership Core
Xi Jinping
20th Party Politburo
Xi Jinping
14th State Council
Li Qiang
Current state leaders
Current provincial leaders
National leaders
Orders of precedence
Paramount leader

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