232:(NAFTA) and complements NAFTA's environmental provisions. It signified a commitment that liberalization of trade and economic growth in North America would be accompanied by collaboration and continuous improvement in the environmental protection provided by each of the three signatory countries. In part, the NAAEC was driven by the desire of the United States to mitigate public concern about the impact of trade liberalization on environmental protection in the three countries, particularly Mexico.
277:
91:
327:
115:
403:(NAPECA) to support communities in their efforts to address environmental problems locally. NAPECA is intended to support a flexible and diverse set of project types that will improve access to resources provided by the Parties through the CEC for smaller, more hands-on organizations and that build partnerships at the community level with a focus on sustainable communities and urban initiatives.
888:
302:
103:
27:
458:
Cooperation (CEC) and its partners. Scientists and map makers from
Natural Resources Canada, the United States Geological Survey, Instituto Nacional de EstadĂstica y GeografĂa, and other agencies in each country produced the information contained in the Atlas. The collection of viewable maps, data, and downloadable map files is available online without cost.
471:
Enforcement
Matters under Articles 14 and 15 of the NAAEC. The process may lead to the development and publication of a detailed report, called a factual record, researched and written by independent experts. Past submissions have resulted in improved environmental protection, law and policy changes, and increased budgets for enforcement.
457:
combines harmonized data from Canada, Mexico and the United States to allow for a continental and regional perspective on environmental issues that cross boundaries. The Atlas continues to grow in breadth and depth as more thematic maps are created through the work of the
Commission for Environmental
374:
In addition, in 2015 the CEC established a Roster of
Experts on Traditional Ecological Knowledge (TEK) whose mandate it is to identify opportunities to apply TEK to the CEC's operations and policy recommendations. This is an innovative mechanism and the first traditional ecological knowledge panel to
734:
Under NAAEC Article 13, the CEC Secretariat may develop independent reports on any matter within the scope of the annual program and present them to the three
Parties and the general public. These reports may address issues that are not covered by biennial operational plans and have the potential
444:
The Taking Stock Online tool allows the user to explore information on pollution from industrial facilities across North
America. Summary charts and customized queries can be created and the analysis results downloaded in a variety of formats, including kml files for viewing through Google Earth.
470:
provide a mechanism whereby any nongovernmental organization or person residing or established in North
America can file a submission asserting that a Party to the Agreement is failing to effectively enforce its environmental law. The process is informed by the Guidelines for Submissions on
247:
The
Council is the CEC's governing body and is composed of the highest-level federal environmental authorities from Canada, Mexico, and the United States: the Canadian Minister of Environment and Climate Change, the Mexican Secretary of Environment and Natural Resources (Semarnat), and the
196:. The CEC's mission is to facilitate cooperation and public participation to foster conservation, protection and enhancement of the North American environment for the benefit of present and future generations, in the context of increasing economic, trade and social connections among
428:
The North
American PRTR Project involves the compilation and dissemination of information on the sources, amounts and handling of toxic substances released or transferred by over 35,000 industrial facilities in Canada, the United States, and Mexico, based on data reported to the
251:
The
Council meets at least once a year, including with the public, to set the CEC's overall direction, including its budget and activities. It assigns responsibilities, if needed, to committees, working groups or expert groups, as may be required to fulfill its mandate.
1099:
390:
Two-year Operational Plans present how the goals and objectives of the Strategic Plan will be implemented through project activities and key initiatives, and specify the budget for the Commission. Operational Plans are updated biennially.
367:
is composed of fifteen citizens (five from each country). JPAC advises the Council on any matter within the scope of the North American Agreement on Environmental Cooperation and serves as a source of information for the CEC Secretariat.
235:
The CEC is the first international environmental organization created in parallel with a trade agreement and is the sole organization with a mandate to monitor and report upon the impact of trade on the environment of North America.
1092:
1357:
1085:
1342:
355:
The CEC Secretariat is headquartered in Montreal. The Secretariat implements several projects under the operational plan authorized by the Council and processes submissions on enforcement matters.
905:
317:
1332:
1337:
1136:
189:
371:
As a group of volunteer citizens, JPAC is a microcosm of the public: independent individuals who contribute diverse but rich institutional experience and cultural perspectives.
1196:
1180:
342:
292:
375:
be named to a trilateral organization such as the CEC. In July 2017, the group was re-christened the "TEK Expert Group" and now reports directly to the CEC Council.
850:
1147:
1327:
1141:
1347:
833:
387:
identifies three areas of priority action for the CEC: Climate Change Mitigation and Adaptation, Green Growth, and Sustainable Communities and Ecosystems.
952:
1041:
779:
924:
750:
Hazardous Trade? An Examination of US-generated Spent Lead-Acid Battery Exports and Secondary Lead Recycling in Canada, Mexico, and the United States
1352:
993:
931:
1200:
434:
752:
938:
816:
1132:
229:
193:
1306:
1301:
920:
1260:
971:
1175:
420:
provides the public with easy access to its large body of published work on environmental policy and research in North America.
598:
548:
1281:
909:
871:
831:
Continental Pollutant Pathways: An Agenda for Cooperation to Address Long-Range Transport of Air Pollution in North America
1245:
498:
538:
1296:
945:
26:
847:
1115:
437:: a website featuring information and a searchable database of integrated, North American PRTR data and the annual
898:
1077:
384:
1224:
488:
830:
528:
508:
454:
776:
814:
Ribbon of Life: An Agenda for Preserving Transboundary Migratory Bird Habitat on the Upper San Pedro River
767:
Destination Sustainability: Reducing Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Freight Transportation in North America
312:
1067:
803:
766:
698:
438:
588:
568:
518:
793:
735:
to inform future work of the CEC. Since 1994, the CEC Secretariat has published the following reports:
1255:
688:
658:
558:
1020:
364:
1276:
578:
1250:
1229:
668:
628:
648:
749:
678:
287:
239:
The CEC is composed of the Council, the Secretariat and the Joint Public Advisory Committee.
804:
Environmental Challenges and Opportunities of the Evolving North American Electricity Market
638:
433:
release and transfer register (PRTR) of each country. The main products of this project are
337:
161:
854:
837:
820:
813:
783:
756:
169:
608:
1321:
332:
225:
205:
185:
120:
994:"EPA's Role in the North American Commission for Environmental Cooperation (CEC)"
887:
383:
The CEC's cooperative agenda is defined through the Strategic Plan. The current
1042:"CEC Secretariat releases report on Alberta (Canada) Oil Sands Tailings Ponds"
618:
430:
708:
68:
718:
453:
Created through the cooperation of three national agency partners, the
1124:
307:
282:
221:
217:
201:
197:
181:
177:
108:
96:
72:
467:
216:
The Commission for Environmental Cooperation was created in 1994 by
417:
794:
Maize and Biodiversity: The Effects of Transgenic Maize in Mexico
228:, under the NAAEC. The NAAEC was implemented in parallel to the
1081:
881:
1358:
Trilateral relations of Canada, Mexico, and the United States
1108:
Trilateral relations of Canada, Mexico, and the United States
401:
North American Partnership for Environmental Community Action
395:
North American Partnership for Environmental Community Action
400:
248:
Administrator of the US Environmental Protection Agency.
474:
Here is a list of factual records published since 1996:
1072:
176:) is an intergovernmental organization established by
1343:
Intergovernmental organizations established by treaty
190:
North American Agreement on Environmental Cooperation
1197:
Security and Prosperity Partnership of North America
1181:
North American Transportation Statistics Interchange
343:
Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency
1269:
1238:
1214:
1189:
1163:
1156:
1122:
1021:"9. Commission for Environmental Cooperation (CEC)"
912:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
848:
The Death of Migratory Birds at the Silva Reservoir
136:
126:
82:
61:
53:
45:
33:
399:In 2010, the CEC established a grant program, the
1060:
141:
1333:Environmental organizations established in 1994
192:(NAAEC), the environmental side accord to the
1338:Intergovernmental environmental organizations
1093:
1023:. Yearbook of International Environmental Law
318:Ministry of Environment and Natural Resources
8:
19:
16:Intergovernmental environmental organization
1160:
1100:
1086:
1078:
921:"Commission for Environmental Cooperation"
293:Minister of Environment and Climate Change
174:Commission de coopération environnementale
57:700 de la Gauchetière St. West, Suite 1620
18:
972:Learn how and when to remove this message
1171:Commission for Environmental Cooperation
737:
599:Ontario Logging I and Ontario Logging II
549:Environmental Pollution in Hermosillo II
476:
254:
154:Commission for Environmental Cooperation
20:Commission for Environmental Cooperation
985:
424:Pollutant Release and Transfer Register
1201:North American Competitiveness Council
1137:Agreement on Environmental Cooperation
365:Joint Public Advisory Committee (JPAC)
166:ComisiĂłn para la CooperaciĂłn Ambiental
1148:United States–Mexico–Canada Agreement
1019:McCoy, Caitlin (September 30, 2022).
7:
1328:1994 establishments in North America
910:adding citations to reliable sources
499:Agricultural Waste Burning in Sonora
1348:North American Free Trade Agreement
1133:North American Free Trade Agreement
230:North American Free Trade Agreement
194:North American Free Trade Agreement
1261:North American energy independence
1068:Submissions on Enforcement Matters
539:Ex Hacienda El Hospital II and III
462:Submissions on Enforcement Matters
455:North American Environmental Atlas
449:North American Environmental Atlas
14:
886:
325:
300:
275:
113:
101:
89:
25:
1353:Organizations based in Montreal
1073:Joint Public Advisory Committee
897:needs additional citations for
777:Green Building in North America
730:Independent Secretariat reports
359:Joint Public Advisory Committee
1307:Mexico–United States relations
1302:Canada–United States relations
1176:North American Leaders' Summit
1142:Agreement on Labor Cooperation
872:International Joint Commission
1:
1246:North American monetary union
385:CEC Strategic Plan 2015–2020
418:online publications library
1374:
1116:North American integration
466:Articles 14 and 15 of the
1292:
1113:
489:Alberta Tailings Ponds II
257:
24:
1225:The Council of Canadians
379:Cooperative Work Program
1297:Canada–Mexico relations
529:Coal-fired Power Plants
509:Wetlands in Manzanillo
173:
165:
212:Origins and structure
132:Jorge Daniel Taillant
1256:North American Union
906:improve this article
258:CEC Council Members
1277:2026 FIFA World Cup
741:Article 13 Reports
699:Metales y Derivados
579:Montreal Technoparc
439:Taking Stock report
435:Taking Stock Online
407:Tools and Resources
313:MarĂa Luisa Albores
21:
1251:NAFTA superhighway
1239:Theorized projects
1230:John Birch Society
853:2017-07-17 at the
836:2017-07-17 at the
819:2017-07-17 at the
782:2017-07-17 at the
755:2017-07-17 at the
589:ALCA-Iztapalapa II
569:Quebec Automobiles
519:Sumidero Canyon II
128:Executive Director
1315:
1314:
1222:Anti-integration:
1210:
1209:
982:
981:
974:
956:
863:
862:
727:
726:
348:
347:
288:Steven Guilbeault
188:to implement the
150:
149:
1365:
1161:
1102:
1095:
1088:
1079:
1064:
1063:
1061:Official website
1046:
1045:
1038:
1032:
1031:
1029:
1028:
1016:
1010:
1009:
1007:
1005:
1000:. March 18, 2014
990:
977:
970:
966:
963:
957:
955:
914:
890:
882:
738:
480:Factual Records
477:
338:Michael S. Regan
331:
329:
328:
306:
304:
303:
281:
279:
278:
255:
146:
143:
119:
117:
116:
107:
105:
104:
95:
93:
92:
29:
22:
1373:
1372:
1368:
1367:
1366:
1364:
1363:
1362:
1318:
1317:
1316:
1311:
1288:
1265:
1234:
1206:
1185:
1157:Official bodies
1152:
1118:
1109:
1106:
1059:
1058:
1055:
1050:
1049:
1040:
1039:
1035:
1026:
1024:
1018:
1017:
1013:
1003:
1001:
992:
991:
987:
978:
967:
961:
958:
915:
913:
903:
891:
880:
868:
855:Wayback Machine
838:Wayback Machine
821:Wayback Machine
784:Wayback Machine
757:Wayback Machine
732:
689:Migratory Birds
659:Oldman River II
559:Lake Chapala II
464:
451:
426:
414:
409:
397:
381:
361:
353:
326:
324:
301:
299:
276:
274:
266:Representative
245:
214:
140:
129:
114:
112:
111:
102:
100:
99:
90:
88:
85:
78:
40:
38:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1371:
1369:
1361:
1360:
1355:
1350:
1345:
1340:
1335:
1330:
1320:
1319:
1313:
1312:
1310:
1309:
1304:
1299:
1293:
1290:
1289:
1287:
1286:
1285:
1284:
1273:
1271:
1267:
1266:
1264:
1263:
1258:
1253:
1248:
1242:
1240:
1236:
1235:
1233:
1232:
1227:
1218:
1216:
1212:
1211:
1208:
1207:
1205:
1204:
1193:
1191:
1187:
1186:
1184:
1183:
1178:
1173:
1167:
1165:
1158:
1154:
1153:
1151:
1150:
1145:
1139:
1129:
1127:
1120:
1119:
1114:
1111:
1110:
1107:
1105:
1104:
1097:
1090:
1082:
1076:
1075:
1070:
1065:
1054:
1053:External links
1051:
1048:
1047:
1033:
1011:
984:
983:
980:
979:
894:
892:
885:
879:
876:
875:
874:
867:
864:
861:
860:
857:
844:
843:
840:
827:
826:
823:
810:
809:
806:
800:
799:
796:
790:
789:
786:
773:
772:
769:
763:
762:
759:
746:
745:
742:
731:
728:
725:
724:
721:
715:
714:
711:
705:
704:
701:
695:
694:
691:
685:
684:
681:
675:
674:
671:
665:
664:
661:
655:
654:
651:
645:
644:
641:
635:
634:
631:
625:
624:
621:
615:
614:
611:
609:Pulp and Paper
605:
604:
601:
595:
594:
591:
585:
584:
581:
575:
574:
571:
565:
564:
561:
555:
554:
551:
545:
544:
541:
535:
534:
531:
525:
524:
521:
515:
514:
511:
505:
504:
501:
495:
494:
491:
485:
484:
481:
463:
460:
450:
447:
425:
422:
413:
410:
408:
405:
396:
393:
380:
377:
360:
357:
352:
349:
346:
345:
340:
335:
321:
320:
315:
310:
296:
295:
290:
285:
271:
270:
267:
264:
260:
259:
244:
241:
213:
210:
148:
147:
138:
134:
133:
130:
127:
124:
123:
86:
83:
80:
79:
77:
76:
65:
63:
59:
58:
55:
51:
50:
47:
43:
42:
35:
31:
30:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1370:
1359:
1356:
1354:
1351:
1349:
1346:
1344:
1341:
1339:
1336:
1334:
1331:
1329:
1326:
1325:
1323:
1308:
1305:
1303:
1300:
1298:
1295:
1294:
1291:
1283:
1280:
1279:
1278:
1275:
1274:
1272:
1270:Miscellaneous
1268:
1262:
1259:
1257:
1254:
1252:
1249:
1247:
1244:
1243:
1241:
1237:
1231:
1228:
1226:
1223:
1220:
1219:
1217:
1213:
1202:
1198:
1195:
1194:
1192:
1188:
1182:
1179:
1177:
1174:
1172:
1169:
1168:
1166:
1162:
1159:
1155:
1149:
1146:
1143:
1140:
1138:
1134:
1131:
1130:
1128:
1126:
1121:
1117:
1112:
1103:
1098:
1096:
1091:
1089:
1084:
1083:
1080:
1074:
1071:
1069:
1066:
1062:
1057:
1056:
1052:
1043:
1037:
1034:
1022:
1015:
1012:
999:
995:
989:
986:
976:
973:
965:
954:
951:
947:
944:
940:
937:
933:
930:
926:
923: –
922:
918:
917:Find sources:
911:
907:
901:
900:
895:This article
893:
889:
884:
883:
877:
873:
870:
869:
865:
858:
856:
852:
849:
846:
845:
841:
839:
835:
832:
829:
828:
824:
822:
818:
815:
812:
811:
807:
805:
802:
801:
797:
795:
792:
791:
787:
785:
781:
778:
775:
774:
770:
768:
765:
764:
760:
758:
754:
751:
748:
747:
743:
740:
739:
736:
729:
722:
720:
717:
716:
712:
710:
707:
706:
702:
700:
697:
696:
692:
690:
687:
686:
682:
680:
677:
676:
672:
670:
667:
666:
662:
660:
657:
656:
652:
650:
647:
646:
642:
640:
639:RĂo Magdalena
637:
636:
632:
630:
627:
626:
622:
620:
617:
616:
612:
610:
607:
606:
602:
600:
597:
596:
592:
590:
587:
586:
582:
580:
577:
576:
572:
570:
567:
566:
562:
560:
557:
556:
552:
550:
547:
546:
542:
540:
537:
536:
532:
530:
527:
526:
522:
520:
517:
516:
512:
510:
507:
506:
502:
500:
497:
496:
492:
490:
487:
486:
482:
479:
478:
475:
472:
469:
461:
459:
456:
448:
446:
442:
440:
436:
432:
423:
421:
419:
411:
406:
404:
402:
394:
392:
388:
386:
378:
376:
372:
369:
366:
358:
356:
350:
344:
341:
339:
336:
334:
333:United States
323:
322:
319:
316:
314:
311:
309:
298:
297:
294:
291:
289:
286:
284:
273:
272:
268:
265:
262:
261:
256:
253:
249:
242:
240:
237:
233:
231:
227:
226:United States
223:
219:
211:
209:
207:
206:United States
203:
199:
195:
191:
187:
186:United States
183:
179:
175:
171:
167:
163:
159:
155:
145:
139:
135:
131:
125:
122:
121:United States
110:
98:
87:
81:
74:
70:
67:
66:
64:
60:
56:
52:
48:
44:
36:
32:
28:
23:
1221:
1215:Lobby groups
1170:
1036:
1025:. Retrieved
1014:
1002:. Retrieved
998:US EPA, OITA
997:
988:
968:
959:
949:
942:
935:
928:
916:
904:Please help
899:verification
896:
733:
473:
465:
452:
443:
427:
415:
412:Publications
398:
389:
382:
373:
370:
362:
354:
250:
246:
238:
234:
215:
157:
153:
151:
84:Membership
54:Headquarters
34:Abbreviation
351:Secretariat
243:CEC Council
1322:Categories
1282:United bid
1027:2023-07-15
932:newspapers
878:References
669:BC Logging
629:Molymex II
619:Tarahumara
416:The CEC's
184:, and the
1004:March 29,
962:July 2019
649:BC Mining
431:pollutant
46:Formation
1125:Treaties
1123:Enacted
866:See also
851:Archived
834:Archived
817:Archived
780:Archived
753:Archived
709:BC Hydro
679:Aquanova
263:Country
224:and the
204:and the
75:, Canada
69:Montreal
62:Location
1190:Defunct
946:scholar
719:Cozumel
162:Spanish
137:Website
1164:Active
948:
941:
934:
927:
919:
330:
308:Mexico
305:
283:Canada
280:
269:Title
222:Mexico
218:Canada
202:Mexico
198:Canada
182:Mexico
178:Canada
170:French
118:
109:Mexico
106:
97:Canada
94:
73:Quebec
953:JSTOR
939:books
859:1995
842:1997
825:1999
808:2002
798:2004
788:2008
771:2011
761:2013
744:Year
723:1998
713:2000
703:2002
693:2003
683:2003
673:2003
663:2003
653:2003
643:2003
633:2004
623:2006
613:2006
603:2007
593:2008
583:2008
573:2012
563:2013
553:2014
543:2014
533:2014
523:2015
513:2016
503:2018
493:2020
483:Year
468:NAAEC
1006:2022
925:news
363:The
152:The
144:.org
49:1994
908:by
158:CEC
142:cec
41:CCE
39:CCA
37:CEC
1324::
996:.
441:.
220:,
208:.
200:,
180:,
172::
168:;
164::
160:;
71:,
1203:)
1199:(
1144:)
1135:(
1101:e
1094:t
1087:v
1044:.
1030:.
1008:.
975:)
969:(
964:)
960:(
950:·
943:·
936:·
929:·
902:.
156:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.