Commissioner of baseball

1300:, who followed Ueberroth's successor in the commissioner's office, laid the crippling labor problems of the early 1990s directly at the feet of Ueberroth and the owners' collusion, holding that the collusion years constituted theft from the players. Under Ueberroth, Major League Baseball enjoyed increased attendance (record attendance four straight seasons), greater awareness of crowd control and alcohol management within ballparks, a successful and vigilant anti-drug campaign, significant industry-wide improvement in the area of fair employment, and a significantly improved financial picture for the industry through greater advertisement. When Ueberroth took office, 21 of the 26 clubs were losing money; in Ueberroth's last full season – 1123:, as greeters and autograph signers. These bans were highly controversial at the time since both players were retired and both in no way involved in baseball at the time, and because neither player's duties were related in any way to sports betting, which was still illegal at the time in New Jersey in any case, let alone betting on baseball. Nevertheless, Kuhn stood firm and opined that a casino was "no place for a baseball hero and Hall of Famer." The bans took place prior to the Hall formalizing its policy against inducting banned persons, and the Hall took no action as a result of Kuhn's decision. Both players were re-instated by Kuhn's successor in 1985. 557: 403:

competitions. His position was that the championship of each minor league was of no less importance than the championships of the major leagues and that minor league fans and supporters had the right to see their teams competing as best they could. On the other hand, the decisive factor resulting in the eventual entrenchment of the modern farm system was not Landis' demise but rather the growing presence of MLB on television, which caused attendances in the minor leagues to collapse and left these clubs in a precarious financial position that would have made Landis' position untenable in any case.

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came back to tell them they can't play the national pastime? You know, Branch, I'm going to have to meet my Maker some day. And if He asks me why I didn't let this boy play, and I say it's because he's black, that might not be a satisfactory answer. If the Lord made some people black, and some white, and some red or yellow, he must have had a pretty good reason. It isn't my job to decide which colors can play big league baseball. It is my job to see that the game is fairly played and that everybody has an equal chance. I think if I do that, I can face my Maker with a clear conscience.

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2022), a three-batter minimum for relief pitchers, using an automatic runner (often referred to by fans and the media as a "ghost runner" or "Manfred man") at second base to start each extra inning, and shortening double headers to two seven-inning games rather than nine innings each. In 2023, further rule changes saw limits placed on defensive shifting, enlarging the bases from 15 inches to 18 inches, and the adoption of a pitch clock, requiring pitchers to throw a pitch no later than every 15 seconds with bases empty and 20 seconds with runners on base.

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notably, he uncompromisingly held to a policy that dictated any minor league player who knowingly played with or against a player banned by Major League Baseball would himself be banned from MLB for life. This threat effectively compelled every minor league to rigidly honor and enforce suspensions handed down by Landis in their competitions as well. Nevertheless, some players banned by Landis are believed to have continued playing under assumed identities at the minor league or semi-professional level.

1860: 618: 250:, an ardent baseball fan, to serve as the reformed commission's chairman. Landis responded by declaring that he would only accept an appointment as sole commissioner, with nearly unlimited authority to act in the "best interests of baseball" – in essence, serving as an arbitrator whose decisions could not be appealed. Finally, Landis insisted on a lifetime contract. The owners, still reeling from the perception that the sport was crooked, readily agreed. 5173: 237: 1654:). In an attempt to win support in the American League and balance the vote, Vincent decreed that the American League owners were entitled to only 22 percent of the $ 190 million take. This decision marked the first time in MLB's expansion history that leagues were required to share expansion revenue or provide players for another league's expansion draft. Vincent said the owners expanded to raise money to pay their 187:– perhaps the worst of a series of incidents in the late 1910s that jeopardized the integrity of the game of baseball. However, the desire to rebuild public relations was not the only motivation behind the creation of the commissioner's office. The scandal had not only tarnished the image of baseball, but it had brought relations between team owners and American League President Johnson to a boiling point. In particular, 2145: 49: 3913: 3928: 699: 267:

and does not promptly tell his club about it, will ever play professional baseball." Landis explained that even though the players had all been acquitted in court, there was no dispute that they had broken the rules of baseball. Therefore, he maintained that none of them could be allowed back in the game if its image was to be restored with the public. Among those banned were

345:. When several Giants were implicated in a plan to bribe players on the moribund Phillies late in the season, Johnson demanded that the Series be canceled, and loudly criticized Landis's handling of the affair, to which Landis responded by threatening to resign. The American League owners promised to throw Johnson out of office if he stepped out of line again. 631:'s retirement. The club owners initially were unable to decide if the next commissioner should come from within the ranks of the game as Frick had, or from elsewhere like Frick's two predecessors had. They finally decided that the new commissioner should have a strong business background to deal with the problems that were confronting the game at the time. 2355: 1046:, convinced that Kuhn knew about his drug abuse, was trying to sneak into his house, and planned to ban him from baseball for life. Porter found himself sitting up at night in the dark watching out the front window, waiting for Kuhn to approach, clutching billiard balls, and a shotgun. Ironically, when Porter was named the most valuable player of the 581:'s single-season home run record. In a press conference, Frick stated that the single-season home run record should be separated into multiple lists, based on the length of a season. (Frick has at times been credited with the saying that there should be an asterisk to differentiate between the two records, but this was actually first suggested by 1490:'s lifetime banishment from baseball for gambling; although the investigation that led to Rose's banishment began during Ueberroth's tenure and the banishment was levied by Giamatti, Vincent led the investigation and was directly involved in the negotiations. Vincent has consistently stated that he does not support Rose's reinstatement. 609:, a proposed third major league, he quietly encouraged the established Major League owners to offer franchises to several markets in which the proposed league planned to play through expansion and relocation. In doing so, he successfully caused the Continental League to fold without ever playing a game. 513:, which came amid allegations from Day's ex-husband that Durocher had stolen her away from him. Before the start of the 1947 season, Chandler suspended Durocher for the entire season, citing "conduct detrimental to baseball". The Dodgers went on to win the pennant that season under replacement manager 1276:, an illegal violation of the league's collective bargaining agreement with the players, during the 1985, 1986 and 1987 off-seasons. Players entering free-agency were prevented from both signing equitable contracts and joining the teams of their choice during this period, a strategy that union leader 418:

One of the schemes Landis vigorously fought was the effort by major-league teams to "cover up" players they were hiding in their farm systems. The term, not used in formal communications by the league or team officials, referred to players clandestinely signed by a major-league team to a minor-league

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The commissioner's authority to take "what preventive, remedial or punitive action is appropriate" to remedy actions "not in the best interests of baseball" comes from the contract signed by team owners. Baseball's first commissioner, Kenesaw Mountain Landis, insisted that the commissioner have this

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Whether his decisions were praised or criticized, he was satisfied with being respected and feared. Dubbed "the baseball tyrant" by journalists of the day, his rule was absolute. In the context of ensuring the integrity of the game itself, baseball historians generally regard him as the right man at

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to join their league. The National League also unveiled plans to put a twelfth team in Cleveland or Detroit. With the American League's status as a major league (and possibly its very existence) suddenly in jeopardy, the five American League owners loyal to Johnson sued for peace. Eventually, at the

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of IX (Violent). At approximately 5:35 p.m., after coming to the conclusion that the power could not be restored before sunset, Vincent ordered the World Series game 3 to be postponed. According to Vincent, he had already made the decision to postpone Game 3 without telling anybody first. As a

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that was tarnishing the reputation of players in the 1920s. Without a union to represent them, the players had no meaningful recourse to challenge Landis' virtually unchecked authority. On the other hand, Landis inserted his office into negotiations with players, where he deemed appropriate, to put

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I've already done a lot of thinking about this whole racial situation in our country. As a member of the Senate Military Affairs Committee, I got to know a lot about our casualties during the war. Plenty of Negro boys were willing to go out and fight and die for this country. Is it right when they

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The owners had initially assumed that Landis would deal with the Black Sox Scandal and then settle into a comfortable retirement as the titular head of baseball. Instead, Landis ruled baseball with an iron hand for the next 25 years. He established a fiercely independent commissioner's office that

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for life. He famously declared, "Regardless of the verdict of juries, no player who throws a ballgame, no player that undertakes or promises to throw a ballgame, no player that sits in conference with a bunch of crooked players and gamblers where the ways and means of throwing a game are discussed

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was changed, with pitchers no longer having to throw four balls to walk the batter, instead signaling to the bench. In 2020, during the COVID-shortened 60 game season, Manfred instituted further changes: the universal designated hitter rule (which became a full-time rule in the National League in

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was elected as the 10th commissioner of baseball on August 14, 2014. Manfred, who has worked full-time for Major League Baseball since 1998, was elected on the third ballot after falling one vote short of the 23 vote (3/4 super-majority) threshold on the first two ballots. It was baseball's first

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in the 1940s. Furthermore, (and despite the fact that, insofar as he was accountable at all, it was strictly to major league owners) Landis did not hesitate to aggressively use the powers of his office to force the minor leagues and their clubs to submit to his authority in a number of ways. Most

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owner Bud Selig, whose family continued to maintain ownership over the Brewers. Fay Vincent was never able to complete the five-year term that he had inherited from Bart Giamatti. Vincent would later contend that Major League Baseball made a huge mistake by not appointing his deputy commissioner

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Selig continued as acting commissioner until July 8, 1998, when the owners officially appointed him to the commissioner position. Having been an owner for 30 years, Selig was seen as having closer ties to the MLB team owners than previous commissioners. Selig's administration had many perceived

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after the owners gave him an 18–9 no-confidence vote. The owners were still angry at Vincent over his intervention during the 1990 Spring Training lockout, which subsequently cancelled Spring Training that year and pushed the regular season back three days. The owners were also disappointed by

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Vincent worked with both the owners and the MLBPA and on March 19, 1990, Vincent was able to announce a new Basic Agreement (which raised the minimum major league salary from US$ 68,000 to $ 100,000 and established a six-man study committee on revenue sharing). As a consequence of the lockout,

2305:), behind Kenesaw Mountain Landis, who died in office after 24 years of service. Beginning in 2006, Selig repeatedly stated his intention to retire at the end of his contract in 2009. However, on 17 January 2008, it was announced that Selig accepted a 3-year extension through the 2012 season 402:

farm systems by innovators such as Rickey, in the name of protecting the lower levels of professional ball. Landis argued that because a parent club could unilaterally call up players from teams that were involved in pennant races, the organization was unfairly interfering with the minor

1202:

was elected to succeed Bowie Kuhn on March 3, 1984, and took office on October 1 of that year. As a condition of his hiring, Ueberroth increased the commissioner's fining ability from US$ 5,000 to $ 250,000. His salary was raised to a reported $ 450,000, nearly twice what Kuhn was paid.

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to prevent implementation, which was granted two weeks later. After Vincent's attorneys appealed, oral arguments were scheduled for August 30 that year. Ultimately, Vincent resigned before the litigation was scheduled to resume, so as a result, the Cubs dropped their suit against him.

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In spite of his much-publicized failures and shortcomings, William Eckert also developed more effective committee actions, streamlined business methods, and helped stabilize franchises with bigger stadiums and long-term leases. In addition, Eckert worked hard toward promoting the game

275:, who have generally been viewed to be far less culpable compared to the other six accused. Landis' position was that he had no doubt that Weaver and Jackson at the very least knew about the fix, and failed to report it, and that this alone was grounds for permanent banishment. 1900:

called publicly for Selig to step down as commissioner, citing his "glacial response" to the "growing stain on baseball". Selig pledged on numerous occasions to rid baseball of performance-enhancing drugs, and oversaw and instituted many rule changes and penalties to that end.

1421:, who had assumed the position of deputy commissioner underneath and at the behest of his longtime friend Giamatti, became acting commissioner following Giamatti's death on September 1, 1989, and was quickly confirmed as the 8th Commissioner of Baseball. He presided over the 1633:

The three men were unaffected by Vincent's hyperbole, testified for Howe as promised, and remained active in baseball. Three months later, Vincent was removed from his job as commissioner. Later, an arbitrator overturned Vincent's suspension of Howe on November 11, 1992.

1754:(which ultimately cost the network $ 500 million) beginning in 1990 (Vincent's first full season as commissioner) and upwardly spiraling salaries. (It is also important to note that CBS itself contributed to decreasing ratings thanks to the haphazard scheduling of 1382:

Giamatti, whose tough dealing with Yale's union favorably impressed Major League Baseball owners, was unanimously elected to succeed Peter Ueberroth as commissioner on September 8, 1988, and assumed office on April 1, 1989. Giamatti was commissioner on August 24,

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for $ 3.5 million, Kuhn blocked the deals on the grounds that they would be bad for the game. Some believe that Kuhn's actions were simply a revenge tactic, aimed at Finley, after Finley attempted to force an owners vote to remove Kuhn as commissioner in

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of that money from the players. I mean, they rigged the signing of free agents. They got caught. They paid $ 280 million to the players. And I think that's polluted labor relations in baseball ever since it happened. I think it's the reason union chief

1896:, commissioned by Selig, concluded that the MLB commissioners, club officials, the Players Association, and the players all share "to some extent in the responsibility for the steroid era". Following the release of the Mitchell Report, Congressman 1646:, Vincent declared that the American League would receive US$ 42 million of the National League's $ 190 million in expansion revenue and that the American League would provide players in the National League expansion draft (involving the 1565:. Fehr believed that a salary cap could possibly restrict the number of choices that free agents could make and a pay-for-performance scale would eliminate multi-year contracts. The lockout, which was the seventh work stoppage in baseball since 1709:

would be forced to watch more games originating on the West Coast with later broadcast times (had the realignment included the use of a balanced schedule, the Cubs would have actually played more games against teams outside their division).

4814: 4289: 2331:' official troubles being off the field, and with the strength of the players' union, there is little Selig can do beyond appointing an investigating committee. Vincent said that Selig is largely "an observer of a forum beyond his reach". 1268:

rather than reimburse the leagues for lost night-game revenues. Ueberroth then found a new source of income in the form of persuading large corporations to pay for the privilege of having their products endorsed by Major League Baseball.

374:, said, "For twenty-four years Judge Landis wouldn't let a black man play. I had his records, and I read them, and for twenty-four years Landis consistently blocked any attempts to put blacks and whites together on a big league field." 1829:

To do the job without angering an owner is impossible. I can't make all twenty-eight of my bosses happy. People have told me I'm the last commissioner. If so, it's a sad thing. I hope they learn this lesson before too much damage is

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met with Chandler, who agreed to back the team's move. Chandler's stance was credited by many in the sports community with Chandler's failure to be selected for another term as commissioner after the expiration of his first one in

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an amnesty after it surfaced they had bet on a fixed game in 1919, Landis told the American League owners to choose between him and Johnson. The owners promptly sent Johnson on a sabbatical from which he never really returned.

4704: 909:, which was language in contracts that essentially prevented a player from playing with another team even after his contract expired. In response, Flood filed a lawsuit against Kuhn and Major League Baseball on January 16, 938:, asserted that the reserve clause was depressing wages, and it limited players to one team for life. Major League Baseball's counsel countered that Commissioner Kuhn acted under the way he did "for the good of the game". 2221:

Tensions between commissioners and the baseball team owners who elected them, exacerbated by baseball's chronic labor conflicts with the Major League Baseball Players Association beginning in the 1970s, came to a head in

1409:

at the age of 51. Giamatti died just eight days after banishing Rose and 154 days into his tenure as MLB commissioner. He became the second baseball commissioner to die in office, the first being Kenesaw Mountain Landis.

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when Pete Rose voluntarily agreed to permanent ineligibility from baseball. As reflected in the agreement with Pete Rose, Giamatti was determined to maintain the integrity of the game during his brief commissionership.

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Chandler was fully aware that he was jeopardizing his own commissionership by stewarding the integration process. Chandler's attitude was a simple one, which he conveyed to Branch Rickey, and later recounted in his

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even though he had been acquitted of involvement in a car theft ring. Nonetheless, Landis was convinced Kauff was guilty and argued that players of "undesirable reputation and character" had no place in baseball.

1347:. During his stint as National League president, Giamatti placed an emphasis on the need to improve the environment for the fans and players in the ballparks. He also decided to make umpires strictly enforce the 2342:

on Baseball Economics, it was found that the luxury tax was failing to correct the competitive balance of the league and several steps were needed to correct the current state of revenue-generating and sharing.

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in 2006. Selig also introduced revenue sharing. He is credited for the financial turnaround of baseball during his tenure with a 400 percent increase in the revenue of MLB and annual record breaking attendance.

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Over the years, he dealt harshly with others proven to have thrown individual games, consorted with gamblers, or engaged in actions that he felt tarnished the image of the game. Among the others he banned were

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broadcasts during the regular season to the point that fans grew tired of tuning into no baseball on summer Saturdays.) They also accused him of acting in a high-handed manner, especially in the Howe affair.

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When he became commissioner, Eckert had not seen a game in person in over 10 years. He was a compromise choice for the job, previously being so obscure that sportswriters nicknamed him "the Unknown Soldier".

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Chandler became known as "the players' commissioner" for his work on their behalf. During his service, he presided over the establishment of a pension fund for players and oversaw the initial steps toward

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rule that was previously loosely enforced, and supported "social justice" as the only remedy for the lack of presence of minority managers, coaches, or executives at any level in Major League Baseball.

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in Commissioner Fay Vincent by a tally of 18–9. The owners had a number of grievances against Vincent, especially the perception that he had been too favorable to the players during the lockout of

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result, the umpires filed a formal protest against Vincent's decision. However, the game had to be postponed due to trouble with gas lines as well as the power issue resulting from the earthquake.

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in each league was officially known as the Kenesaw Mountain Landis Award in his honor until 2020, following complaints from past MVP winners about Landis's role in stonewalling racial integration.

4647: 2321:, by ballplayers in the late 1990s through 2009. Addressing the issue of whether Selig should have taken alternate actions, former commissioner Fay Vincent wrote in the April 24, 2006, issue of 4416: 4411: 168:. The agreement consisted of three members: the two League presidents and a Commission chairman, whose primary responsibilities were to preside at meetings and to mediate disputes. Although 1161:, Kuhn believed that "that afternoon ... the idea of a lifetime baseball pass was discussed", and upon their return from Iran, each of the 52 hostages was given one of these unique passes. 341:, who had been reckoned as the most powerful man in the game before Landis's arrival. Johnson was as strong-willed as Landis, and a clash between the two was inevitable. It happened in the 4879: 1445:

in his first year. Before accepting the job as Commissioner of Baseball, Vincent consulted with Bart Giamatti's widow, Toni, to make sure she thought it was appropriate for him to do so.

1315:

Nonetheless, following the announcement of the first of three large awards to the players following the collusion findings, Ueberroth stepped down as commissioner before the start of the

574:

succeeded Happy Chandler as commissioner of baseball. Frick's critics accused him of favoring the National League in his rulings, such as how the 1960s expansion teams would be stocked.

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and having no ownership confidence in his ability to handle the situation, Eckert was forced to resign at the end of the 1968 season, although he still had three years on his contract.

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served as the Executive Council Chairman from 1992 to 1998, acting as the commissioner, and then was appointed as the official commissioner in 1998. Selig oversaw baseball through the

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Kuhn suspended numerous players for involvement with drugs and gambling, and took a strong stance against any activity that he perceived to be "not in the best interests of baseball".

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to the Athletics, who wound up winning the World Series in a four-game sweep, Vincent controversially summed up the 1989 World Series as a "remarkable World Series in many respects".

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for a World Series game during the daytime hours would not have approached such a record number. Kuhn's vision in this instance has been fulfilled, as all the World Series games

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claimed Landis prevented him from purchasing the Phillies when Landis learned of Veeck's plan to integrate the team. The signing of the first black ballplayer in the modern era,

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Another challenge facing the Office of the Commissioner is competitive imbalance and struggling attendance in small markets. In 2010, just two teams (the Boston Red Sox and the

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against the players. Vincent put it this way: "The Union basically doesn't trust the Ownership because collusion was a $ 280 million theft by Selig and Chicago White Sox owner

156:

The title "commissioner", which is a title that is now applied to the heads of several other major sports leagues as well as baseball, derives from its predecessor office, the

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with the Brooklyn Dodgers in 1947. This move was controversial with team owners, who voted 15–1 against integrating the sport in a secret January 1947 meeting. The Dodgers'

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had been thrown to Herrmann's Reds. Meanwhile, the Commission came under pressure to remove Herrmann from his post due to anti-German sentiment following U.S. entry into

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an end to a few of the more egregious labor practices that had contributed to the players' discontent. He also personally approved broadcasters for the World Series.

591:). However, as MLB did not publish an official record book at the time, Frick had no control over how publishers presented MLB records, and within a few years after 5239: 4421: 3965: 965:

Though he had a reputation as an owners' commissioner, Kuhn did not avoid confronting owners when he deemed it necessary. For example, he was a major adversary of

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You have effectively resigned from baseball by agreeing to appear at that hearing.... you should have left your conscience and your principles outside the door.

262:. Following a trial, the eight players suspected of involvement in the fix were acquitted. Nevertheless, immediately following the players' acquittal, Landis 5795: 5580: 5055: 4672: 4652: 4442: 3916: 3711: 2923: 1573:

Opening Day for the 1990 season was moved back a week to April 9, and the season was extended by three days to accommodate for the normal 162-game schedule.

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would go on to often make both players and owners miserable with decisions that he argued were in the best interests of the game. He worked to clean up the

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after Winfield had sued Steinbrenner for failing to pay his foundation the $ 300,000 guaranteed in his contract. Steinbrenner was eventually reinstated in

1260:, Ueberroth's first full year in office, the League Championship Series expanded from a best-of-five series to a best-of-seven series. At his urging, the 1214:

were over. The next summer, Ueberroth worked behind the scenes to limit a players' strike to one day before a new labor agreement was worked out with the

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At the end of the 1920 season, the National League, whose owners had never been on good terms with Johnson, agreed to invite the White Sox along with the

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How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States: Addenda et Corrigenda

2516: 732: 135: 5110: 2491: 2210: 5769: 4997: 4667: 4529: 4426: 1215: 3159: 2275: 1873: 5752: 5501: 5464: 4618: 2198: 1376: 953: 151: 5685: 5680: 4572: 4384: 4364: 3014: 3637: 3289: 898:

fans. Flood forfeited a relatively lucrative US$ 100,000 (equivalent to $ 830,853 in 2023) contract by his refusal to be traded to the Phillies.

3586: 3461: 1177:, Kuhn and his supporters made a last-ditch effort to renew his contract, but they ultimately failed. Kuhn, though, was allowed to stay for the 5147: 2189:

While these changes have been polarizing, further criticism has been levied against Manfred for his seemingly "lackluster" punishments for the

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as "detrimental to baseball" and demanded that Bouton retract it. The book has been republished several times and is now considered a classic.

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was piqued and incensed at what he perceived to be the indifference of the Commission members (especially Johnson) to his suspicions that the

5523: 4630: 4592: 2178:, who they felt would take a tougher stance against the players in labor negotiations. Manfred took over from Bud Selig on January 25, 2015. 465: 427:

All the clubowners and managers, and Commissioner Landis, were assembled to conduct the draft. One team representative said he "claim Player

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Many thought this plan would be beneficial to the league as a whole, especially by building a regional rivalry between the new franchise in

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operation, and later suspended McLain for the rest of the season for carrying a gun. Among his more controversial decisions was to bar both

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contract. Occasionally one team would serendipitously find such a player in the off-season draft, as in this occasion recorded in the book

2903: 1232:, who had been banned from working for Major League Baseball by Kuhn because of their associations with gambling casinos. Also, Ueberroth 3371: 1557:

In February 1990, owners announced that spring training would not be starting as scheduled. This occurred after MLBPA Executive Director

5506: 4544: 4497: 4389: 4369: 4279: 3958: 1968: 667: 655:, by a unanimous vote of the then, 20 major league club owners, William Eckert became the fourth commissioner of Major League Baseball. 5342: 3089: 3046: 1698:

warned Vincent that realigning without league approval would be a gross violation of the National League Constitution enacted in 1876.

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However, Flood refused to report to the moribund Phillies, citing the team's poor record and the fact that they played in dilapidated

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season, officially yielding to his successor on January 25, 2015, at which time Selig became the Commissioner Emeritus of Baseball.

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The World Series ultimately resumed after a ten-day postponement (and some initial conflict between Vincent and San Francisco mayor

1457: 716: 5122: 1880:, and the merging of the National and American leagues under the Office of the Commissioner. He was instrumental in organizing the 1280:

later held was "tantamount to fixing, not just games, but entire pennant races, including all post-season series". The MLBPA filed

674:, while also incurring team owners' disdain because he refused to deal forcefully with substantive business issues. Anticipating a 556: 2888:

How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States

5154: 4982: 4474: 4341: 3693: 2817: 2710: 1513: 1729:, albeit in the form of three divisions in each league (east, central and west) and the addition of an expanded playoff format. 5658: 5606: 5044: 4597: 4394: 4374: 3795: 3140: 2373: 1364: 687: 491: 2297:, Bud Selig surpassed Bowie Kuhn as the second longest-serving commissioner (including his time as "acting commissioner" from 2258:

acting commissioner (among the potential candidates for a permanent commissioner discussed in the media were future President

176:

served as Commission chairman and as such was the nominal head of major league baseball, it was the American League President

160:, the ruling body of professional baseball starting with the National Agreement of 1903, which created unity between both the 4623: 4577: 4354: 4251: 3951: 3342: 1942: 469: 31: 1540: 917:

laws. Even though Flood was making $ 90,000 (equivalent to $ 747,768 in 2023) at the time, he likened the reserve clause to

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had a lifelong interest in baseball (he was a die-hard Boston Red Sox fan). He became President of the National League in

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telecast (as opposed to a mid-afternoon broadcast, when most fans either worked or attended school), pitched the idea to

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After being in office for over ten years, Kuhn had grown a strong reputation for being particularly hard on players who

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seasons. The MLBPA won each case, resulting in "second look" free agents, and over $ 280 million in owner fines.

502:

meetings, he was elected by a unanimous vote of the team owners, and resigned his Senate seat in October of that year.

126:". Under the direction of the commissioner, the Office of the Commissioner of Baseball hires and maintains the sport's 5651: 5646: 5641: 5636: 5631: 5451: 4534: 4452: 2314: 1524: 1426: 2451:"1920 Winter Meetings: The Year that Rocked Baseball and Changed it Forever – Society for American Baseball Research" 1468: 817:

held a night game for the first time. Kuhn, who thought that baseball could attract a larger audience by featuring a

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This article is about the Major League Baseball commissioner. For the Nippon Professional Baseball commissioner, see

3218: 3197: 2531: 382:, came less than a year after Landis's death on Chandler's watch and was engineered by one of Landis's old nemeses, 5553: 5535: 5276: 4487: 4120: 3788: 2740: 1949: 1695: 1539:, who felt that the World Series ought to have been delayed much longer) on October 27, 1989. While presenting the 1449: 1308:, for example, baseball as an industry showed a net profit of $ 21.3 million, its first profitable year since 1211: 161: 3410: 5714: 5474: 4311: 2118: 1120: 588: 223:, a compromise was reached in late 1920 to reform the National Commission with a membership of non-baseball men. 3543:"MLB lockout ends: What's next for baseball as MLBPA, owners reach agreement and get ready for 2022 Opening Day" 577:

Frick's most well-known statement as commissioner was made in 1961 when several players were on a pace to break

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promotion. Neither was directly involved in gambling, moreover the casinos they worked for did not even offer

3488: 2495: 2338:) sold out every game and many teams failed to draw 2 million fans. In the Office of the Commissioner's 4167: 4040: 3823: 2368: 2227: 2042: 1319:; his contract was to have run through the end of the season. He was succeeded by National League president 1210:

the postseason. Ueberroth managed to arbitrate the disagreement and had the umpires back to work before the

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Having agreed to appoint only non-baseball men to the National Commission, the owners tapped federal judge

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broke Ruth's record, all record books gave Maris sole credit as the single-season home run record holder.

3516:"Braves to host 2025 MLB All-Star Game in Atlanta after losing 2021 festivities over Georgia voting laws" 5757: 5707: 5702: 5697: 5418: 5377: 5292: 5265: 5256: 5029: 4787: 4767: 4752: 4519: 4321: 4152: 3974: 3611: 2593: 2335: 2114: 1844: 1725:

Although Vincent's vision never really came into fruition, Major League Baseball did in fact realign in

1614: 1406: 1222: 872: 461: 399: 292: 119: 115: 4772: 3021: 1625:, and Jack Lawn) agreed to testify on Howe's behalf, and threatened them with expulsion from the game: 3712:"The Optimal Level of Nearly Nothing is Zero: The Case of Competitive Imbalance in Pro Sports Leagues" 3645: 1960:

into a common pool for American and National League games, instead of having separate pools per league

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Landis's only significant rival in the early years was longtime American League founder and president

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The event that would eventually lead to the appointment of a single commissioner of baseball was the

138:. The commissioner is chosen by a vote of the owners of the teams. The incumbent MLB commissioner is 5762: 5734: 5729: 5719: 5437: 5328: 5303: 5098: 4694: 4269: 4223: 4195: 4053: 3570: 3438: 2098: 1819: 1671: 1666:

Just prior to leaving office, Vincent had plans to realign the National League. Vincent wanted the

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During his commissionership, Vincent made it known and very clear (e.g. while being interviewed by

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Tracy Ringolsby (1995-08-17). "Does baseball need a commissioner with a background in the game?".

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offices and presidencies under the direct auspices of Major League Baseball and inclusion of all

1889: 1655: 1336: 1284:, arguing that Ueberroth and team owners had violated the collective bargaining agreement in the 1281: 1273: 1058: 1023: 635: 627:

More than 150 names appeared on the original list of nominees for the commissionership following

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season, Eckert incurred the public's ire by refusing to cancel exhibition games after the April

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While still serving as National League president, Giamatti suspended Cincinnati Reds manager

921:. It was certainly a controversial analogy, even among those who opposed the reserve clause. 5692: 5493: 5479: 5372: 5082: 4524: 4469: 4401: 4304: 4284: 4228: 4218: 4101: 4020: 3406: 3097: 3050: 2882: 2862: 2378: 2302: 2298: 2294: 2287: 2231: 2223: 2182: 2110: 2034: 1923: 1916: 1877: 1738: 1726: 1691: 1647: 1643: 1610: 1598: 1582: 1566: 1509: 1438: 1384: 1344: 1316: 1309: 1305: 1301: 1293: 1289: 1285: 1257: 1178: 1174: 1170: 1132: 1082: 1054: 1039: 1035: 1031: 1007: 1002: 998: 986: 948: 910: 848: 810: 790: 770: 762: 742: 728: 724: 683: 663: 652: 567: 535: 499: 435: 387: 346: 312: 211: 192: 3759: 1169:

Kuhn was both praised and attacked for the firm stand that he levied against offenders. In

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Moreover, Landis prevented the formation of a powerful third major league when he stopped

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and the Atlanta Braves. The Cubs, however, opposed the move, suggesting that fans in the

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indefinitely (the suspension was later set at 3 months) due to McLain's involvement in a

1682:. Part of the impetus for realignment was the geographically anomalous placement of the 1022:. Kuhn was quick to punish players who used drugs with heavy fines and big suspensions. 5545: 5367: 5127: 5076: 4747: 4137: 4086: 4058: 4025: 4015: 3847: 3831: 2259: 2086: 2078: 2002: 1979: 1935: 1848: 1687: 1618: 1027: 947:"to stand by things decided", ruled 5–3 in favor of Major League Baseball, upholding a 906: 778: 746: 720: 641: 621: 605:

Although Frick did not initially express strong opposition to the establishment of the

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Madden, Bill; Thompson, Teri; O'keeffe, Michael; Vinton, Nathaniel (August 14, 2014).

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Realignment of teams into three divisions per league, and the introduction of playoff

1206:

Just as Ueberroth was taking office the Major League Umpires Union was threatening to

100: 48: 5789: 5186: 5172: 5064: 4869: 4864: 4831: 4147: 4142: 3734: 2791: 2122: 2094: 2074: 2066: 2030: 1927: 1909: 1897: 1651: 1594: 1277: 1265: 1229: 1207: 1116: 1070: 994: 990: 943: 926: 842: 766: 712: 530: 407: 383: 296: 5347: 5288: 5200: 5091: 4457: 4349: 4175: 2274:). While acting commissioner, Selig presided over Major League Baseball during the 2194: 2090: 2038: 2014: 1964: 1799: 1737:

His relationship with baseball's owners was always tenuous at best; he resigned in

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the right time when appointed, but also as a man who perhaps held office too long.

354: 3666: 3434:"Rob Manfred elected MLB commissioner, baseball executive will replace Bud Selig" 498:'s election to the post. Despite being the last candidate put forth in the April 5049: 5034: 4951: 4512: 4479: 4264: 3895: 3879: 2470: 2328: 2244: 2171: 2154: 2148: 2102: 2062: 2050: 2026: 2009:

calls (2008). Expanded to all calls (except balls and strikes) starting in 2014.

1805: 1558: 1461: 1418: 1392: 1297: 1253: 1225: 1148: 1112: 1090: 905:. Kuhn denied Flood's request to enter free agency, citing the propriety of the 868: 758: 599: 592: 510: 338: 330: 316: 268: 220: 200: 177: 139: 56: 1617:

for repeated drug offenses. Vincent was incensed when upper Yankee management (

973:. A major embarrassment for baseball resulted from Finley's actions during the 723:, yet baseball enjoyed unprecedented attendance gains (from 23 million in 5103: 3943: 3855: 3839: 3691:

MLB News, Videos, Scores, Standings, Stats, Teams, Players – FOX Sports on MSN

3489:"MLB commissioner Rob Manfred spit in the face of all baseball fans on Sunday" 3294: 2843:

Margolick, David (23 July 1990). "'Best Interests' Rule Limits Steinbrenner".

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to the field, but Vincent intervened and no discipline was imposed upon West.

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were banned in 1980 and 1983 respectively after they were hired by casinos in

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rallied to his defense. Kuhn in return forced Finley to reinstate Andrews. In

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over Durocher's association with gambling figures and his marriage to actress

375: 3887: 3269:"Selig unlikely to penalize Giants execs Assigning blame could be difficult" 2767: 2556: 1869: 1863: 1774: 1487: 1356: 1249: 1074: 985:

saying he was injured after the reserve infielder committed two consecutive

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A prominent issue currently faced by Major League Baseball is the usage of

1912:

teams: one per league starting in 1994, and two per league starting in 2012

1904:

Bud Selig helped introduce the following changes to Major League Baseball:

1512:. At 5:04 p.m., just prior to Game 3 of the World Series between the 1001:, when Finley attempted to sell several players to the Boston Red Sox and 5388: 2254:, was appointed chairman of baseball's Executive Council, making him the 2054: 2006: 1372: 1043: 2250:

Vincent resigned on September 7, 1992. Selig, the longtime owner of the

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However, Ueberroth, with the assistance of the owners, also facilitated

901:

In a letter to Kuhn, Flood demanded that the commissioner declare him a

390:, Veeck became the first American League owner to break the color line. 4502: 3754: 2202: 2126: 1237: 1152: 1078: 1050:

while playing for the Cardinals, Kuhn was on hand to congratulate him.

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in the same season (2003, changed in 2017 to not have an influence on

644:

became a serious candidate for the commissionership only after fellow

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top-level professional sports leagues in the United States and Canada

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Manfred's tenure has seen numerous changes to the game. In 2017, the

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During the course of his stint as commissioner, Ueberroth reinstated

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gave Major League Baseball a recommendation for him. On November 17,

3243: 1593:, a small-time gambler, $ 40,000 to dig up "dirt" on his outfielder 1173:, some of the owners organized a move to push him out of office. In 1151:

who would be elected U.S. Senator later that year from the state of

370:

and prolonged the segregation of organized baseball. His successor,

3015:"1985-1988 Collusions I, II . . . and III (A Hard Lesson Learned)" 2645:

Heller, Dick (2006-04-10). "Dodgers handled unrest to start '47".

2143: 1858: 1188: 697: 616: 555: 479: 235: 2928:, October 20, 1983, "Kuhn called off-base for Mantle, Mays bans". 1764:

The leaders in the movement to oust Vincent were members of what

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until 2012). Mays and Mantle were reinstated by Kuhn's successor

3775: 2818:"International Relations: Los Angeles Dodgers - 1966 Japan Tour" 1504:

On October 17, 1989, Vincent sat in a field box behind the left

1348: 825:. An estimated 61 million people watched Game 4 on NBC; TV 686:

post-World Series tour of Japan by the National League champion

468:, in a special election held one month after his death, and the 5143: 4986: 3947: 3784: 3072:"Baseball Almanac - Pete Rose / A. Bartlett Giamatti Agreement" 2684:, ed. (2004). "Albert Benjamin Chandler 1935–1939, 1955–1959". 2234:. Unlike his replacement Selig, Vincent stated that the owners 1991:

Major League Baseball performance-enhancing drug testing policy

2209:

in the face of Georgia's new voting laws, and his role in the

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On July 17, 1992, the Chicago Cubs sued Vincent and asked the

1245: 3290:"Bud Selig named Commissioner Emeritus, to make $ 6M pension" 1690:

in the West and the Cubs and the Cardinals in the east since

447:

Most of the others broke down laughing. Even Landis smirked.

3462:"Rob Manfred is fundamentally changing the game of baseball" 2386:(briefly served as Acting Commissioner after Landis's death) 1919:(1997) and interleague games during the entire season (2013) 1486:

As deputy commissioner, Vincent was closely associated with

1363:

on April 30, 1988. Later that year, Giamatti also suspended

2967:"A Billion-Dollar Bid By CBS Wins Rights To Baseball Games" 2193:, including his highly-publicized comment in 2020 that the 1304:– all clubs either broke even or finished in the black. In 913:, alleging that Major League Baseball had violated federal 3700:. Msn.foxsports.com (2010-09-16). Retrieved on 2013-07-23. 2409:

Late Innings: A Documentary History of Baseball, 1945–1972

3667:"Selig set to retire happy when contract ends in 3 years" 2688:. Lexington, Kentucky: The University Press of Kentucky. 1890:

the use of steroids and other performance-enhancing drugs

1181:

regular season before being replaced by Peter Ueberroth.

444:"Because Brooklyn has him covered up", sputtered Robbie. 2013:

During Selig's years of service, new stadiums opened in

1569:, lasted 32 games and wiped out all of spring training. 122:(MiLB) – a constellation of leagues and clubs known as " 3366: 3364: 3219:"Selig emerges as the best of all of baseball's bosses" 1945:

formula that heavily favors intradivisional play (2001)

2741:"The Epic Battle to Beat Babe Ruth's Home Run Record" 1479:) that if he had the chance, he would get rid of the 3141:"History of MLB Expansion Teams and Franchise Moves" 2405:"Statement of Ford Frick – Commissioner of Baseball" 349:, when Johnson criticized Landis's decision to give 258:

Landis's first significant act was to deal with the

5745: 5619: 5594: 5573: 5566: 5544: 5492: 5450: 5416: 5386: 5356: 5326: 5301: 5287: 5255: 5248: 5220: 5193: 4845: 4802: 4720: 4611: 4565: 4435: 4340: 4250: 4204: 4166: 4128: 4119: 4077: 4039: 4001: 3992: 989:in the 12th inning of Oakland's Game 2 loss to the 719:), owner disenchantment, and the end of baseball's 490:When Judge Landis died in 1944, an official in the 307:. He also formalized the unofficial banishments of 94: 86: 76: 66: 39: 3636:National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum (2007). 2174:led a group in support of Boston Red Sox chairman 598:Later, it was revealed that Frick had served as a 525:of the major leagues, beginning with the debut of 3347:Fitchburg (Massachusetts) Sentinel and Enterprise 3111: 3109: 3107: 3009: 3007: 2532:"What Was the 1919 'Black Sox' Baseball Scandal?" 1650:and Florida Marlins, the latter now known as the 934:. Flood's attorney, former Supreme Court Justice 2662:Kosin, Phil (October 1985). "Diamond Classics". 2213:, the league's first work stoppage in 27 years. 1561:became afraid that the owners would institute a 3638:"Hall of Famer detail: Kenesaw Mountain Landis" 3318:"Manfred to succeed Selig as next Commissioner" 3118:"Interview – Fay Vincent – Former Commissioner" 2856: 2854: 2158:contested commissioner election in 46 years as 1827: 1627: 1589:from baseball for life after Steinbrenner paid 505:Chandler clashed with Brooklyn Dodgers manager 394:Curbing the growth of minor league farm systems 386:. Eleven weeks after Robinson's debut with the 1397:On September 1, 1989, at his vacation home on 5155: 4998: 3959: 3796: 2557:Bums: An Oral History of the Brooklyn Dodgers 2411:, pp. 129–131. University of Nebraska Press. 773:) from the sport due to their involvement in 8: 4603:Comparison with Nippon Professional Baseball 3183: 3181: 3179: 3177: 1982:franchise to Washington, D.C., becoming the 1732: 1081:use. In addition, such established stars as 3735:2013 MLB Attendance – Major League Baseball 3399:"Rob Manfred elected next MLB commissioner" 1405:for many years, died suddenly of a massive 315:. In 1921, he banned Giants center fielder 5570: 5298: 5284: 5252: 5162: 5148: 5140: 5005: 4991: 4983: 4717: 4247: 4125: 3998: 3966: 3952: 3944: 3803: 3789: 3781: 2197:trophy was "a piece of metal", moving the 2132:Selig retired from the position after the 1248:, and initiated the investigation against 142:, who assumed office on January 25, 2015. 47: 5770:National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum 3642:National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum 2615: 2613: 2005:used by umpiring crew to review disputed 941:Ultimately, the Supreme Court, acting on 5806:1920 establishments in the United States 5753:History of baseball in the United States 3772:Ranking the commissioners: Selig's No. 1 2199:2021 Major League Baseball All-Star Game 1613:, Vincent permanently suspended pitcher 1339:who became president of the university, 1097:admitted to having problems with drugs. 993:. Andrews' teammates as well as manager 954:Federal Baseball Club v. National League 894:before belligerent and, Flood believed, 670:nor regular-season games after the June 434:"You can't do that!" barked a surprised 152:History of baseball in the United States 27:Chief executive of Major League Baseball 5111:Women's National Basketball Association 3460:OKennedy, Patrick (12 September 2022). 3343:"MLB owners meet to elect commissioner" 3190:"Selig Given 3-Year Contract Extension" 2904:"Consumer Price Index (estimate) 1800–" 2396: 2278:, which led to the cancellation of the 2262:, who was the managing partner for the 2093:. In addition, the venues now known as 3812:Commissioners of Major League Baseball 3760:Commissioners of Major League Baseball 3587:"Does George Mitchell Have the Juice?" 2515:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 2508: 1733:Vincent's relationship with the owners 1601:(one year after Vincent left office). 1359:for 30 games after Rose shoved umpire 930:(407 U.S. 258) eventually went to the 883:, and right-handed ace relief pitcher 781:, let alone betting on baseball (this 36: 2902:Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis. 2211:2021–22 Major League Baseball lockout 1876:, the introduction of the wild card, 1818:, the longtime majority owner of the 1770:later dubbed "The Great Lakes Gang": 1240:use, negotiated a $ 1.1 billion 7: 2191:Houston Astros sign stealing scandal 1746:in light of a US$ 1.1 billion, 324:An independent commissioner's office 5796:Major League Baseball commissioners 3919:Major League Baseball commissioners 3372:"Rob Manfred next MLB commissioner" 2965:Durso, Joseph (December 15, 1988). 2939:Carpenter, Les (January 20, 2006). 2792:"Frick, Ford Baseball Hall of Fame" 1448:In 1990, National League president 1377:National League Championship Series 1139:, Kuhn sat at a baseball game with 668:assassination of Martin Luther King 438:, manager of the Brooklyn Dodgers. 398:Landis tried to curb the growth of 232:Kenesaw Mountain Landis (1920–1944) 3487:Nesbitt, Andy (17 February 2020). 2747:. A&E Television Networks, LLC 2594:"Albert Benjamin "Happy" Chandler" 2538:. A&E Television Networks, LLC 1553:1990 Major League Baseball lockout 672:assassination of Robert F. Kennedy 114:is the chief executive officer of 25: 4853:Timeline of Major League Baseball 3514:Snyder, Matt (16 November 2023). 2286:successes, such as expansion and 2117:underwent major renovations, and 1581:On July 30, 1990, Vincent banned 5171: 4705:Negro leaguers who played in MLB 3926: 3912: 3911: 3397:Blum, Ronald (August 14, 2014). 3139:Lokker, Brian (21 August 2023). 2986:"Baseball's Realistic Adversary" 2984:Anderson, Dave (June 23, 1991). 2530:Andrews, Evan (24 August 2023). 2353: 1922:Four additional franchises: the 1888:During Selig's term of service, 833:have been played in prime time. 602:for Ruth earlier in his career. 5045:National Basketball Association 3616:MLB.com: Commissioners: History 3316:Hagen, Paul (August 14, 2014). 2407:. In Sullivan, Dean A. (2002). 2374:History of the NFL Commissioner 2216: 1847:first baseman and left fielder 1452:was prepared to suspend umpire 1425:, which was interrupted by the 783:was not legalized in New Jersey 303:, and (in 1943) Phillies owner 5123:National Women's Soccer League 4885:Relocations of the 1950s–1960s 3737:ESPN. Retrieved on 2013-07-23. 3673:. Associated Press. 2006-12-01 3585:Pierce, Charles (2006-10-08). 3267:Schulman, Henry (2007-12-15). 3188:Bagnato, Andrew (2008-01-18). 2739:Sheridan, Phil (23 May 2023). 2270:, then-Majority Leader of the 1934:and Tampa Bay Devil Rays (now 1825:In his farewell, Vincent said 711:'s tenure was marked by labor 494:began campaigning for Senator 180:who dominated the commission. 32:Commissioner of Baseball (NPB) 18:Commissioner of Baseball (MLB) 1: 5178:Baseball in the United States 3766:Ranking the MLB Commissioners 3541:Axisa, Mike (13 March 2022). 3036:Peter Ueberroth and Collusion 2768:"The myth of Maris' asterisk" 2620:Rogers, Thomas (1991-10-08). 2431:. Major League Baseball. 2007 1967:granted to the winner of the 1717:in Chicago for a preliminary 1441:season; and the expulsion of 1107:Willie Mays and Mickey Mantle 796:Also in 1970, Kuhn described 682:internationally, including a 264:banned them all from baseball 4680:National Baseball Commission 2896:American Antiquarian Society 2876:American Antiquarian Society 1963:Home field advantage in the 1694:. National League president 1475:' coverage of Game 4 of the 1143:, a Navy admiral and former 1013: 735:during the same time frame. 570:, National League President 158:National Baseball Commission 71:National Baseball Commission 4880:Defunct and relocated teams 4535:World Baseball Classic Inc. 3116:Brown, Maury (2005-11-09). 2766:Barra, Allen (2001-10-03). 2715:Bluegrass Days, Neon Nights 2622:"In Memory of Leo Durocher" 2315:performance-enhancing drugs 1930:) in 1993, followed by the 1892:became a public issue. The 1327:A. Bartlett Giamatti (1989) 1264:chose to install lights at 1185:Peter Ueberroth (1984–1989) 219:owner and Johnson loyalist 61:since January 25, 2015 5822: 5554:Little League World Series 5536:Collegiate summer baseball 4783:Negro National League (II) 4700:First black players in MLB 2140:Rob Manfred (2015–present) 1794:Stanton Cook, head of the 1550: 1497: 1390: 1234:suspended numerous players 1212:League Championship Series 1099: 1034:that during the winter of 867:, and left-handed pitcher 840: 613:William Eckert (1965–1968) 476:Happy Chandler (1945–1951) 470:Most Valuable Player Award 149: 29: 5775:Comparison of MLB and NPB 5715:1974 Amateur World Series 5184: 5021: 4940: 4858:History of team nicknames 4758:Negro National League (I) 4648:All-time win–loss records 4246: 3982: 3906: 3818: 1926:and Florida Marlins (now 1155:. Recalling the event to 1121:Atlantic City, New Jersey 441:"Why not?" asked Landis. 227:Overview of commissioners 118:(MLB) and the associated 44: 5209:Commissioner of Baseball 5072:Canadian Football League 5060:National Football League 4837:Barry Bonds perjury case 3122:The Business of Baseball 2247:has no trust in Selig." 1127:Lifetime baseball passes 1057:, four players from the 727:to 45.5 million in 112:commissioner of baseball 40:Commissioner of baseball 4641:Tie-breaking procedures 3824:Kenesaw Mountain Landis 3610:Major League Baseball. 3158:Marantz, Steve (1994). 2369:Commissioner of the NBA 2266:from 1989 to 1994, and 2226:, when baseball owners 1851:– as the commissioner. 1414:Fay Vincent (1989–1992) 1371:, who was caught using 1077:– were found guilty of 977:. Finley forced player 421:Dodger Daze and Knights 366:Landis perpetuated the 362:The baseball color line 248:Kenesaw Mountain Landis 241:Kenesaw Mountain Landis 81:Kenesaw Mountain Landis 5627:World Baseball Classic 5433:Florida Complex League 5428:Arizona Complex League 5087:National Hockey League 4875:Golden age of baseball 4763:Eastern Colored League 4443:Authentication Program 4332:World Baseball Classic 3612:"Allan H. "Bud" Selig" 3160:"The Great Lakes gang" 3090:"Bart Giamatti's Obit" 2151: 1997:World Baseball Classic 1882:World Baseball Classic 1866: 1832: 1631: 1525:Loma Prieta earthquake 1427:Loma Prieta earthquake 1196: 1137:Iranian hostage crisis 1102:Pittsburgh drug trials 951:ruling in the case of 705: 694:Bowie Kuhn (1969–1984) 624: 563: 552:Ford Frick (1951–1965) 549: 507:Leo "the Lip" Durocher 487: 460:He was elected to the 449: 323: 243: 130:crews, and negotiates 5758:Negro league baseball 5378:South Atlantic League 5266:Major League Baseball 5030:Major League Baseball 4788:Negro American League 4778:Negro Southern League 4768:American Negro League 4520:Minor League Baseball 4402:Wild Card Game/Series 4312:Little League Classic 4153:Philadelphia Phillies 3975:Major League Baseball 3762:– Sports Encyclopedia 3591:Boston Globe Magazine 3322:Major League Baseball 3047:"Sports Encyclopedia" 2796:Baseball Hall of Fame 2598:Major League Baseball 2471:"MLB American League" 2336:Philadelphia Phillies 2147: 1948:Consolidation of the 1862: 1855:Bud Selig (1992–2015) 1742:dwindling television 1541:Commissioner's Trophy 1192: 873:Philadelphia Phillies 701: 620: 559: 544: 483: 462:Baseball Hall of Fame 425: 293:Philadelphia Phillies 239: 120:Minor League Baseball 116:Major League Baseball 5801:Baseball occupations 5512:College World Series 5460:American Association 5408:Florida State League 5318:Pacific Coast League 5313:International League 5121:Commissioner of the 5070:Commissioner of the 4733:American Association 4728:National Association 4465:Highest-paid players 4317:Field of Dreams Game 4234:San Francisco Giants 4214:Arizona Diamondbacks 4158:Washington Nationals 3618:. MLB Advanced Media 3128:on February 2, 2007. 2686:Kentucky's Governors 2648:The Washington Times 2473:. Baseball Biography 2276:1994 players' strike 1984:Washington Nationals 1975:in the World Series) 1973:home-field advantage 1932:Arizona Diamondbacks 1514:San Francisco Giants 1401:, Giamatti, a heavy 1341:A. Bartlett Giamatti 1321:A. Bartlett Giamatti 745:, he suspended star 733:television contracts 412:Pacific Coast League 273:Shoeless Joe Jackson 146:Origin of the office 136:television contracts 5763:Baseball color line 5720:Global World Series 5602:Minor league awards 5567:Awards & honors 5438:Arizona Fall League 5099:Major League Soccer 4932:Contraction attempt 4753:Major Negro leagues 4695:Baseball color line 4530:Players Association 4322:Rickwood Field Game 4290:International games 4270:Jackie Robinson Day 4224:Los Angeles Dodgers 4196:St. Louis Cardinals 4054:Cleveland Guardians 3571:Rocky Mountain News 3439:New York Daily News 2945:The Washington Post 2228:voted no confidence 1943:unbalanced schedule 1834:He was replaced by 1820:Los Angeles Dodgers 1777:, president of the 1715:U.S. District Court 1672:St. Louis Cardinals 1587:George Steinbrenner 1577:George Steinbrenner 1527:hit with a maximum 1508:at San Francisco's 1443:George Steinbrenner 1365:Los Angeles Dodgers 1317:1989 regular season 1242:television contract 1216:Players Association 1158:The Washington Post 1014:Kuhn's war on drugs 892:Connie Mack Stadium 853:St. Louis Cardinals 688:Los Angeles Dodgers 584:New York Daily News 410:from upgrading the 5676:Pan American Games 4957:League Presidents 4827:Biogenesis scandal 4690:Organized baseball 4685:Continental League 4508:MLB Advanced Media 4191:Pittsburgh Pirates 4092:Los Angeles Angels 4064:Kansas City Royals 3696:2008-01-18 at the 3413:on August 16, 2014 3249:. pp. 310–311 2990:The New York Times 2971:The New York Times 2845:The New York Times 2721:on January 7, 2009 2682:Lowell H. Harrison 2626:The New York Times 2559:by Peter Golenbock 2327:that with most of 2324:Sports Illustrated 2309:Current challenges 2268:George J. Mitchell 2168:Los Angeles Angels 2152: 1867: 1798:, which owned the 1787:, chairman of the 1529:Mercalli intensity 1337:English literature 1197: 1071:Willie Mays Aikens 1059:Kansas City Royals 1024:Kansas City Royals 875:for first baseman 706: 625: 607:Continental League 564: 488: 244: 124:organized baseball 5783: 5782: 5615: 5614: 5607:Collegiate awards 5562: 5561: 5488: 5487: 5446: 5445: 5398:California League 5137: 5136: 4980: 4979: 4976: 4975: 4798: 4797: 4738:Union Association 4275:Civil Rights Game 4242: 4241: 4186:Milwaukee Brewers 4115: 4114: 4097:Oakland Athletics 4049:Chicago White Sox 4031:Toronto Blue Jays 4011:Baltimore Orioles 3941: 3940: 3768:– Bleacher Report 3549:. CBS INTERACTIVE 3522:. CBS INTERACTIVE 3378:. August 14, 2014 3349:. August 14, 2014 3244:"Mitchell Report" 3164:The Sporting News 3100:on March 1, 2009. 3094:The Dead Ball Era 2822:walteromalley.com 2709:Chandler, Happy. 2340:Blue Ribbon Panel 2319:anabolic steroids 2252:Milwaukee Brewers 2160:Chicago White Sox 1843:– the son of the 1841:Stephen Greenberg 1836:Milwaukee Brewers 1789:Chicago White Sox 1779:Milwaukee Brewers 1767:The Sporting News 1707:Central Time Zone 1674:to move from the 1518:Oakland Athletics 1500:1989 World Series 1494:1989 World Series 1481:designated hitter 1477:1991 World Series 1423:1989 World Series 1399:Martha's Vineyard 1282:collusion charges 1048:1982 World Series 975:1973 World Series 971:Charles O. Finley 967:Oakland Athletics 961:Charles O. Finley 879:, second baseman 715:(most notably in 452:Legacy and honors 343:1924 World Series 260:Black Sox scandal 197:1919 World Series 189:Chicago White Sox 185:Black Sox Scandal 108: 107: 16:(Redirected from 5813: 5746:Related articles 5693:Caribbean Series 5571: 5480:MLB Draft League 5421: 5391: 5373:Northwest League 5361: 5331: 5306: 5299: 5285: 5253: 5213: 5205: 5194:Governing bodies 5176: 5175: 5164: 5157: 5150: 5141: 5109:Commissioner of 5097:Commissioner of 5007: 5000: 4993: 4984: 4773:East–West League 4718: 4712:Women MLB owners 4582:2024 controversy 4525:MLB Draft League 4480:Lockouts/strikes 4470:Hot stove league 4285:Interleague play 4248: 4229:San Diego Padres 4219:Colorado Rockies 4126: 4102:Seattle Mariners 4021:New York Yankees 3999: 3968: 3961: 3954: 3945: 3934: 3930: 3922: 3915: 3914: 3899: 3891: 3883: 3875: 3867: 3859: 3851: 3843: 3835: 3827: 3805: 3798: 3791: 3782: 3738: 3732: 3726: 3725: 3723: 3721: 3716: 3707: 3701: 3688: 3682: 3681: 3679: 3678: 3663: 3657: 3656: 3654: 3653: 3644:. 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Archived from 3019: 3011: 3002: 3001: 2999: 2997: 2981: 2975: 2974: 2962: 2956: 2955: 2953: 2951: 2936: 2930: 2926:Spokesman-Review 2921: 2915: 2914: 2912: 2910: 2899: 2893: 2879: 2873: 2858: 2849: 2848: 2838: 2832: 2831: 2829: 2828: 2813: 2807: 2806: 2804: 2802: 2788: 2782: 2781: 2779: 2778: 2763: 2757: 2756: 2754: 2752: 2736: 2730: 2729: 2727: 2726: 2717:. Archived from 2706: 2700: 2699: 2678: 2672: 2671: 2659: 2653: 2652: 2642: 2636: 2635: 2633: 2632: 2617: 2608: 2607: 2605: 2604: 2590: 2584: 2583: 2581: 2580: 2570:"Official BBWAA" 2566: 2560: 2554: 2548: 2547: 2545: 2543: 2527: 2521: 2520: 2514: 2506: 2504: 2503: 2494:. Archived from 2488: 2482: 2481: 2479: 2478: 2467: 2461: 2460: 2458: 2457: 2446: 2440: 2439: 2437: 2436: 2429:"MLB Executives" 2425: 2419: 2401: 2379:NHL commissioner 2363: 2358: 2357: 2356: 2288:interleague play 2183:intentional walk 2111:Kauffman Stadium 2079:Washington, D.C. 1924:Colorado Rockies 1917:interleague play 1878:interleague play 1757:Game of the Week 1680:Western Division 1676:Eastern Division 1648:Colorado Rockies 1583:New York Yankees 1510:Candlestick Park 1083:Ferguson Jenkins 1032:Associated Press 1003:New York Yankees 981:to sign a false 957:(259 U.S. 200). 436:Wilbert Robinson 388:Brooklyn Dodgers 313:Heinie Zimmerman 212:New York Yankees 193:Charles Comiskey 104: 103: 101:Official website 77:Inaugural holder 51: 37: 21: 5821: 5820: 5816: 5815: 5814: 5812: 5811: 5810: 5786: 5785: 5784: 5779: 5741: 5611: 5590: 5558: 5540: 5484: 5470:Frontier League 5465:Atlantic League 5442: 5417: 5412: 5403:Carolina League 5387: 5382: 5357: 5352: 5343:Southern League 5327: 5322: 5302: 5283: 5277:National League 5272:American League 5244: 5216: 5211: 5204:(international) 5203: 5189: 5180: 5170: 5168: 5138: 5133: 5116:Cathy Engelbert 5017: 5011: 4981: 4972: 4936: 4841: 4822:Mitchell Report 4794: 4743:Players' League 4716: 4663:Retired numbers 4607: 4561: 4557:Winter Meetings 4431: 4336: 4327:Players Weekend 4260:Spring training 4238: 4200: 4181:Cincinnati Reds 4162: 4121:National League 4111: 4073: 4069:Minnesota Twins 4035: 3994:American League 3988: 3978: 3972: 3942: 3937: 3932:Portal:Baseball 3925: 3910: 3902: 3894: 3886: 3878: 3870: 3864:Peter Ueberroth 3862: 3854: 3846: 3838: 3830: 3822: 3814: 3809: 3747: 3742: 3741: 3733: 3729: 3719: 3717: 3714: 3709: 3708: 3704: 3698:Wayback Machine 3689: 3685: 3676: 3674: 3665: 3664: 3660: 3651: 3649: 3635: 3634: 3630: 3621: 3619: 3609: 3608: 3604: 3595: 3593: 3584: 3583: 3579: 3567: 3566: 3562: 3552: 3550: 3540: 3539: 3535: 3525: 3523: 3513: 3512: 3508: 3498: 3496: 3486: 3485: 3481: 3471: 3469: 3459: 3458: 3454: 3444: 3442: 3431: 3430: 3426: 3416: 3414: 3396: 3395: 3391: 3381: 3379: 3370: 3369: 3362: 3352: 3350: 3341: 3340: 3336: 3326: 3324: 3315: 3314: 3310: 3300: 3298: 3288: 3287: 3283: 3274: 3272: 3266: 3265: 3261: 3252: 3250: 3246: 3242: 3241: 3237: 3228: 3226: 3217: 3216: 3212: 3203: 3201: 3200:on May 21, 2009 3187: 3186: 3175: 3157: 3156: 3152: 3138: 3137: 3133: 3115: 3114: 3105: 3088: 3087: 3083: 3070: 3069: 3065: 3056: 3054: 3045: 3044: 3040: 3030: 3028: 3024: 3017: 3013: 3012: 3005: 2995: 2993: 2983: 2982: 2978: 2964: 2963: 2959: 2949: 2947: 2938: 2937: 2933: 2922: 2918: 2908: 2906: 2901: 2891: 2883:McCusker, J. J. 2881: 2871: 2863:McCusker, J. J. 2861: 2859: 2852: 2842: 2839: 2835: 2826: 2824: 2816:Langill, Mark. 2815: 2814: 2810: 2800: 2798: 2790: 2789: 2785: 2776: 2774: 2765: 2764: 2760: 2750: 2748: 2738: 2737: 2733: 2724: 2722: 2708: 2707: 2703: 2696: 2680: 2679: 2675: 2661: 2660: 2656: 2644: 2643: 2639: 2630: 2628: 2619: 2618: 2611: 2602: 2600: 2592: 2591: 2587: 2578: 2576: 2568: 2567: 2563: 2555: 2551: 2541: 2539: 2529: 2528: 2524: 2507: 2501: 2499: 2492:"Archived copy" 2490: 2489: 2485: 2476: 2474: 2469: 2468: 2464: 2455: 2453: 2448: 2447: 2443: 2434: 2432: 2427: 2426: 2422: 2402: 2398: 2393: 2384:Leslie O'Connor 2361:Baseball portal 2359: 2354: 2352: 2349: 2311: 2240:Jerry Reinsdorf 2219: 2164:Jerry Reinsdorf 2142: 1954:American League 1915:Regular season 1894:Mitchell Report 1857: 1810:Minnesota Twins 1808:, owner of the 1785:Jerry Reinsdorf 1735: 1684:Cincinnati Reds 1664: 1640: 1607: 1579: 1555: 1549: 1502: 1496: 1435:Spring training 1416: 1395: 1329: 1200:Peter Ueberroth 1194:Peter Ueberroth 1187: 1167: 1141:Jeremiah Denton 1129: 1111:Hall of Famers 1109: 1104: 1087:Keith Hernandez 1016: 963: 936:Arthur Goldberg 845: 839: 809:On October 13, 787:Peter Ueberroth 696: 676:players' strike 646:general officer 615: 554: 527:Jackie Robinson 478: 454: 396: 380:Jackie Robinson 364: 347:Two years later 326: 299:, Giants coach 289:Jimmy O'Connell 281:New York Giants 256: 234: 229: 174:August Herrmann 170:Cincinnati Reds 166:American League 162:National League 154: 148: 99: 98: 62: 60: 59: 55: 52: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 5819: 5817: 5809: 5808: 5803: 5798: 5788: 5787: 5781: 5780: 5778: 5777: 5772: 5767: 5766: 5765: 5760: 5749: 5747: 5743: 5742: 5740: 5739: 5738: 5737: 5732: 5727: 5717: 5712: 5711: 5710: 5705: 5700: 5690: 5689: 5688: 5683: 5673: 5672: 5671: 5666: 5656: 5655: 5654: 5649: 5644: 5639: 5634: 5623: 5621: 5617: 5616: 5613: 5612: 5610: 5609: 5604: 5598: 5596: 5592: 5591: 5589: 5588: 5583: 5577: 5575: 5568: 5564: 5563: 5560: 5559: 5557: 5556: 5550: 5548: 5542: 5541: 5539: 5538: 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2005-01-25. 3150: 3131: 3103: 3081: 3063: 3038: 3003: 2976: 2957: 2941:"Safe at Home" 2931: 2916: 2900:1800–present: 2850: 2833: 2808: 2783: 2758: 2731: 2701: 2694: 2673: 2654: 2637: 2609: 2585: 2561: 2549: 2522: 2483: 2462: 2441: 2420: 2395: 2394: 2392: 2389: 2388: 2387: 2381: 2376: 2371: 2365: 2364: 2348: 2345: 2310: 2307: 2260:George W. Bush 2218: 2217:Owners' "coup" 2215: 2141: 2138: 2011: 2010: 2003:Instant replay 2000: 1994: 1987: 1980:Montreal Expos 1978:Relocation of 1976: 1961: 1958:umpiring crews 1946: 1939: 1936:Tampa Bay Rays 1920: 1913: 1856: 1853: 1849:Hank Greenberg 1823: 1822: 1816:Peter O'Malley 1813: 1803: 1792: 1782: 1748:four-year deal 1734: 1731: 1688:Atlanta Braves 1663: 1660: 1639: 1638:1993 expansion 1636: 1619:Buck Showalter 1606: 1603: 1578: 1575: 1551:Main article: 1548: 1545: 1498:Main article: 1495: 1492: 1429:; the owners' 1415: 1412: 1328: 1325: 1254:betting habits 1223:Hall of Famers 1186: 1183: 1166: 1165:Leaving office 1163: 1128: 1125: 1108: 1105: 1028:Darrell Porter 1015: 1012: 962: 959: 907:reserve clause 847:On October 7, 841:Main article: 838: 835: 779:sports betting 747:Detroit Tigers 721:reserve clause 695: 692: 642:William Eckert 622:William Eckert 614: 611: 553: 550: 542:autobiography: 496:Happy Chandler 492:War Department 485:Happy Chandler 477: 474: 453: 450: 431:of Brooklyn". 395: 392: 372:Happy Chandler 363: 360: 325: 322: 305:William D. Cox 271:and superstar 255: 252: 233: 230: 228: 225: 217:Detroit Tigers 208:Boston Red Sox 147: 144: 106: 105: 96: 92: 91: 88: 84: 83: 78: 74: 73: 68: 64: 63: 53: 46: 45: 42: 41: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5818: 5807: 5804: 5802: 5799: 5797: 5794: 5793: 5791: 5776: 5773: 5771: 5768: 5764: 5761: 5759: 5756: 5755: 5754: 5751: 5750: 5748: 5744: 5736: 5733: 5731: 5728: 5726: 5723: 5722: 5721: 5718: 5716: 5713: 5709: 5706: 5704: 5701: 5699: 5696: 5695: 5694: 5691: 5687: 5684: 5682: 5679: 5678: 5677: 5674: 5670: 5667: 5665: 5662: 5661: 5660: 5659:Olympic Games 5657: 5653: 5650: 5648: 5645: 5643: 5640: 5638: 5635: 5633: 5630: 5629: 5628: 5625: 5624: 5622: 5620:Hosted events 5618: 5608: 5605: 5603: 5600: 5599: 5597: 5593: 5587: 5584: 5582: 5579: 5578: 5576: 5572: 5569: 5565: 5555: 5552: 5551: 5549: 5547: 5543: 5537: 5534: 5532: 5529: 5525: 5522: 5520: 5517: 5513: 5510: 5509: 5508: 5505: 5504: 5503: 5500: 5499: 5497: 5495: 5491: 5481: 5478: 5476: 5473: 5471: 5468: 5466: 5463: 5461: 5458: 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C1. 2846: 2837: 2834: 2823: 2819: 2812: 2809: 2797: 2793: 2787: 2784: 2773: 2769: 2762: 2759: 2746: 2742: 2735: 2732: 2720: 2716: 2712: 2705: 2702: 2697: 2695:0-8131-2326-7 2691: 2687: 2683: 2677: 2674: 2669: 2665: 2658: 2655: 2650: 2649: 2641: 2638: 2627: 2623: 2616: 2614: 2610: 2599: 2595: 2589: 2586: 2575: 2571: 2565: 2562: 2558: 2553: 2550: 2537: 2533: 2526: 2523: 2518: 2512: 2498:on 2015-05-25 2497: 2493: 2487: 2484: 2472: 2466: 2463: 2452: 2445: 2442: 2430: 2424: 2421: 2418: 2417:0-8032-9285-6 2414: 2410: 2406: 2403:Frick, Ford. 2400: 2397: 2390: 2385: 2382: 2380: 2377: 2375: 2372: 2370: 2367: 2366: 2362: 2351: 2346: 2344: 2341: 2337: 2332: 2330: 2326: 2325: 2320: 2316: 2308: 2306: 2304: 2300: 2296: 2291: 2289: 2283: 2281: 2277: 2273: 2269: 2265: 2264:Texas Rangers 2261: 2257: 2253: 2248: 2246: 2241: 2237: 2233: 2229: 2225: 2214: 2212: 2208: 2204: 2200: 2196: 2192: 2187: 2184: 2179: 2177: 2173: 2169: 2165: 2161: 2156: 2150: 2146: 2139: 2137: 2135: 2130: 2128: 2124: 2123:Wrigley Field 2120: 2116: 2112: 2108: 2104: 2100: 2096: 2095:Angel Stadium 2092: 2088: 2084: 2080: 2076: 2072: 2068: 2064: 2063:San Francisco 2060: 2056: 2052: 2048: 2044: 2040: 2036: 2032: 2028: 2024: 2020: 2016: 2008: 2004: 2001: 1998: 1995: 1992: 1988: 1985: 1981: 1977: 1974: 1970: 1969:All Star Game 1966: 1962: 1959: 1955: 1951: 1947: 1944: 1940: 1937: 1933: 1929: 1928:Miami Marlins 1925: 1921: 1918: 1914: 1911: 1907: 1906: 1905: 1902: 1899: 1898:Cliff Stearns 1895: 1891: 1886: 1883: 1879: 1875: 1871: 1865: 1861: 1854: 1852: 1850: 1846: 1842: 1837: 1831: 1826: 1821: 1817: 1814: 1811: 1807: 1804: 1801: 1797: 1793: 1790: 1786: 1783: 1780: 1776: 1773: 1772: 1771: 1769: 1768: 1762: 1759: 1758: 1753: 1749: 1745: 1740: 1730: 1728: 1723: 1720: 1716: 1711: 1708: 1704: 1699: 1697: 1693: 1689: 1685: 1681: 1677: 1673: 1669: 1661: 1659: 1657: 1653: 1652:Miami Marlins 1649: 1645: 1637: 1635: 1630: 1626: 1624: 1620: 1616: 1612: 1604: 1602: 1600: 1596: 1595:Dave Winfield 1592: 1588: 1584: 1576: 1574: 1570: 1568: 1564: 1560: 1554: 1546: 1544: 1542: 1538: 1533: 1530: 1526: 1523: 1519: 1515: 1511: 1507: 1501: 1493: 1491: 1489: 1484: 1482: 1478: 1474: 1470: 1465: 1463: 1459: 1456:for slamming 1455: 1451: 1446: 1444: 1440: 1436: 1432: 1428: 1424: 1420: 1413: 1411: 1408: 1404: 1400: 1394: 1389: 1386: 1380: 1378: 1374: 1370: 1366: 1362: 1358: 1353: 1350: 1346: 1342: 1338: 1335:professor of 1334: 1326: 1324: 1322: 1318: 1313: 1311: 1307: 1303: 1299: 1295: 1291: 1287: 1283: 1279: 1278:Marvin Miller 1275: 1270: 1267: 1266:Wrigley Field 1263: 1259: 1255: 1251: 1247: 1243: 1239: 1235: 1231: 1230:Mickey Mantle 1227: 1224: 1219: 1217: 1213: 1209: 1204: 1201: 1195: 1191: 1184: 1182: 1180: 1176: 1172: 1164: 1162: 1160: 1159: 1154: 1150: 1146: 1142: 1138: 1135:, during the 1134: 1126: 1124: 1122: 1118: 1117:Mickey Mantle 1114: 1106: 1103: 1098: 1096: 1092: 1088: 1084: 1080: 1076: 1072: 1068: 1064: 1063:Willie Wilson 1060: 1056: 1051: 1049: 1045: 1041: 1037: 1033: 1029: 1025: 1021: 1011: 1009: 1004: 1000: 996: 995:Dick Williams 992: 991:New York Mets 988: 984: 980: 976: 972: 968: 960: 958: 956: 955: 950: 946: 945: 944:stare decisis 939: 937: 933: 932:Supreme Court 929: 928: 927:Flood v. Kuhn 922: 920: 916: 912: 908: 904: 899: 897: 893: 888: 886: 885:Jerry Johnson 882: 878: 874: 870: 866: 863:, outfielder 862: 858: 854: 850: 844: 843:Flood v. 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News 3301:January 24, 3145:HowTheyPlay 2880:1700–1799: 2860:1634–1699: 2801:October 25, 2745:history.com 2711:"Chapter 1" 2664:ABA Journal 2574:Twitter.com 2536:history.com 2329:Barry Bonds 2272:U.S. Senate 2245:Donald Fehr 2172:Arte Moreno 2155:Rob Manfred 2149:Rob Manfred 2115:Kansas City 2103:Fenway Park 2091:Minneapolis 1874:1994 strike 1806:Carl Pohlad 1796:Tribune Co. 1662:Realignment 1559:Donald Fehr 1469:Pat O'Brien 1462:Dennis Cook 1419:Fay Vincent 1393:Dowd Report 1375:during the 1298:Fay Vincent 1236:because of 1226:Willie Mays 1113:Willie Mays 1091:Dave Parker 869:Joe Hoerner 759:Willie Mays 662:During the 600:ghostwriter 593:Roger Maris 523:integration 511:Laraine Day 339:Ban Johnson 331:hooliganism 317:Benny Kauff 269:Buck Weaver 221:Frank Navin 201:World War I 178:Ban Johnson 140:Rob Manfred 57:Rob Manfred 5790:Categories 5494:Collegiate 5104:Don Garber 4552:Valuations 4498:Television 4475:Luxury tax 4342:Postseason 3856:Bowie Kuhn 3840:Ford Frick 3677:2007-09-22 3652:2007-09-22 3622:2008-08-31 3596:2007-09-22 3445:August 14, 3417:August 14, 3382:August 14, 3353:August 15, 3327:August 14, 3295:CBS Sports 3275:2009-10-17 3253:2007-12-13 3229:2009-10-17 3204:2009-10-17 3194:Sfgate.com 3057:2011-11-09 3031:2011-11-09 2827:2020-09-19 2777:2011-11-09 2751:3 December 2725:2009-07-07 2631:2007-06-06 2603:2007-01-30 2579:2020-10-28 2542:3 December 2502:2015-05-24 2477:2007-12-26 2456:2024-07-17 2435:2007-06-30 2391:References 2176:Tom Werner 2055:Pittsburgh 2019:Cincinnati 1938:) in 1998. 1719:injunction 1696:Bill White 1615:Steve Howe 1605:Steve Howe 1563:salary cap 1520:, the 6.9 1450:Bill White 1391:See also: 1369:Jay Howell 1100:See also: 1095:Dale Berra 1042:he became 924:The case, 903:free agent 877:Dick Allen 859:, catcher 857:Curt Flood 837:Curt Flood 831:since 1988 819:prime time 798:Jim Bouton 755:bookmaking 709:Bowie Kuhn 703:Bowie Kuhn 629:Ford Frick 589:Dick Young 572:Ford Frick 561:Ford Frick 376:Bill Veeck 368:color line 301:Cozy Dolan 215:urging of 172:president 150:See also: 5013:Heads of 4925:Potential 4890:Expansion 4598:Rivalries 4355:Champions 3917:Category: 3888:Bud Selig 3495:. 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