Knowledge (XXG)

Committee of Sixty

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81: 258:, as well as a Committee of One Hundred to perform the function of the Provincial Congress until it was convened. On April 29, 1775 a mass meeting of residents signed a "General Association" whereby they agreed to obey the Continental Congress, the Committee of Sixty, and New York's Provincial Convention. 527:
Resolved that Henry Wisner and John Haring Esq. be the Delegates from this County to meet the Delegates from the other Colonies in the ensuing General Congress to consult on proper Measures to be taken for the promising the Redress of our Grievances for which Purpose they are devised to repair to the
204:, the New York County delegates were authorized to act for those present, if not the whole county; it's not usually included with Albany, Duchess, and Westchester because congress received no credentials from that county authorizing the New York County delegates to act for it. 139:
Three counties (Westchester, Duchess, and Albany) acquiesced to the five delegates, as did Ulster County but this was unrecognized by the congress, while three counties (Kings, Suffolk, and Orange) sent delegates of their own, and six counties were unresponsive.
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in May, 1775 "that though they are arming with the greatest diligence and industry; it is not with design to oppose, but to strengthen government in the due exercise of constitutional authority". In May, all inhabitants were asked to sign an
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On July 4, 1774, a resolution was approved to appoint five delegates contingent upon their confirmation by the freeholders of the City and County of New York, and request that the other counties also send delegates. Isaac Low, John Alsop,
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to be submitted to the public, and on May 17 they published a notice calling on the public to meet at the Coffee-house on May 19 at 1:00 pm to approve the committee and appoint others as they may see fit. At the meeting on May 19,
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The Committee of Sixty was replaced by a more representative Committee of One Hundred on May 1, 1775. By May 4, the city had four companies of volunteers. On May 15, the Continental Congress ordered the construction of a fort at
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as deputy chairman. The Committee then formed a subcommittee which reported a letter in response to the letters from Boston, calling for a "Congress of Deputies from the Colonies" to be assembled (which became known as the
104:), which was approved by the committee. On May 30, the Committee formed a subcommittee to write a letter to the supervisors of the counties of New York to extort them to also form similar 60:, an advertisement was posted at the Coffee-house on Wall-street in New York City, a noted place of resort for shipmasters and merchants, inviting merchants to meet on May 16, 1774 at the 626: 124:
were then appointed, and the public of the City and County was invited to attend City Hall and concur in the appointments on July 7. This caused friction with the more radical
188:(now Brooklyn) delegate was made thusly: two persons assembled; one was made chairman, the other clerk; and the latter certified to the congress that the former, 211:
met from September 5 to October 26, 1774. Previous to this committee's formation, opposition to the British was organized through the informal leadership of the
48:. It was the successor to the Committee of Fifty-one, which had originally called for the Congress to be held, and was replaced by the Committee of One Hundred. 528:
said Congress to be held at Philadelphia on or about the first Monday in September next or at such other Time and Place as shall be expedient for that Purpose
215:. From late 1774, the Committee exercised effective control of New York City, and declared that Boston was "suffering in defence of the rights of America". 621: 521:
At a General Meeting of all the Committees of the County of Orange Assembled at the House of Stephen Stot in said County on Tuesday the 16th August 1774.
320: 495: 592: 578: 64:"in order to consult on measures proper to be pursued on the present critical and important situation." At that meeting, with 304: 227:
that was approved by the freeholders and freemen of the city at City Hall (about 30-40 people showed, according to Lt. Gov.
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had appointed delegates of its own, but the New York County delegates were ultimately authorized to act in their stead. In
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on March 15, 1775 to send delegates to a Provincial Convention in New York City on April 20, to elect delegates to the
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Credentials for Orange County's delegates, Henry Wisner & John Haring, to the Continental Congress 16 August, 1774
283: 247: 232: 208: 101: 45: 161: 231:), known variously as the Committee of Sixty and/or the Committee of Observation, to carry the measures of the 193: 181: 149: 330: 236: 224: 201: 173: 141: 37: 25: 133: 300: 157: 299:. Anyone who refused to sign were to be called "enemies of this country". Some of the Loyalists were 287: 243: 153: 95:
On May 23, the committee met at the Coffee-house and appointed Isaac Low as permanent chairman and
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On November 22, 1774 the Committee of Fifty-One and the Committee of Mechanics nominated a
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which first convened on May 23, 1775, but the committee continued to meet for a while.
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within its jurisdiction. The Committee of One Hundred was officially replaced by the
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Loyal Whigs and Revolutionaries: The Making of the Revolution in New York, 1765-1776
189: 165: 250:. On April 23, news of the battle of Lexington and Concord arrived. On April 26, 172:
were appointed on August 16 by the General Meeting of all the Committees of the
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authorized the New York County delegates to act for the county. The action of
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because they had no representation in it. The committee wrote to Governor
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called for the dismissal of the Committee of Sixty and the convening of a
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In response to the news that the port of Boston would be closed under the
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was also nominated and the entire Committee of Fifty-one was confirmed.
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The History of Political Parties in the Province of New York, 1760-1776
108:, which letter was adopted at a meeting of the Committee on May 31. 278:
The Committee of One Hundred still considered itself loyal to the
79: 156:, and Westchester, and on August 22 a general county meeting at 585:
Divided Loyalties, How the American Revolution came to New York
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Westchester County, New York, During the American Revolution
480: 478: 476: 474: 472: 470: 468: 91:, meeting place of the "Committee of Fifty" on May 16, 1774 383: 381: 192:, was unanimously chosen for the county of Kings. For 239:, pursuant to the 11th resolution of the Congress. 68:as chair, they resolved to nominate a fifty-member 242:This Committee issued a call to the counties of 282:, but was instead opposed to the laws of the 8: 275:, and the arming and training of a militia. 627:New York (state) in the American Revolution 28:formed in the City and County of New York ( 196:, less is known about the appointment of 341: 271:, the construction of batteries in the 545: 459: 447: 435: 423: 411: 399: 387: 372: 360: 348: 148:, meetings were held in the towns of 36:), in 1775, by rebels to enforce the 7: 622:Political history of New York City 14: 496:University of Wisconsin–Madison 1: 303:. The committee disarmed all 309:New York Provincial Congress 200:. In three meetings held in 106:committees of correspondence 326:Committee of correspondence 284:Parliament of Great Britain 248:Second Continental Congress 70:committee of correspondence 643: 569:Launitz-Schurer, Leopold, 233:First Continental Congress 209:First Continental Congress 184:, the appointment for the 102:First Continental Congress 46:First Continental Congress 557:Launitz-Schurer, pg. 160 262:Committee of One Hundred 132:) faction, who held the 22:Committee of Observation 531:By Order of the Meeting 331:Committee of inspection 237:Continental Association 225:committee of inspection 38:Continental Association 26:committee of inspection 524:John Coe Esq. Chairman 286:which they considered 235:into effect, i.e. the 130:Committee of Mechanics 92: 52:Committee of Fifty-one 533:Balthas DeGroat Clerk 134:Meeting in the Fields 83: 44:goods enacted by the 301:tarred and feathered 321:Committee of safety 256:Provincial Congress 164:is not very clear. 583:Ketchum, Richard, 486:Becker, Carl Lotus 292:Cadwallader Colden 229:Cadwallader Colden 219:Committee of Sixty 180:, a delegate from 146:Westchester County 93: 18:Committee of Sixty 548:, pp. 38–39. 450:, pp. 24–25. 118:Philip Livingston 634: 608: 558: 555: 549: 543: 537: 536: 510: 504: 503: 482: 463: 457: 451: 445: 439: 433: 427: 421: 415: 409: 403: 397: 391: 385: 376: 370: 364: 363:, pp. 9–10. 358: 352: 346: 288:unconstitutional 174:County of Orange 642: 641: 637: 636: 635: 633: 632: 631: 612: 611: 597: 566: 561: 556: 552: 544: 540: 532: 512: 511: 507: 484: 483: 466: 458: 454: 446: 442: 434: 430: 422: 418: 410: 406: 398: 394: 386: 379: 371: 367: 359: 355: 351:, pp. 7–8. 347: 343: 339: 317: 264: 221: 213:Sons of Liberty 178:Joseph Galloway 126:Sons of Liberty 89:Lower Manhattan 85:Fraunces Tavern 62:Fraunces Tavern 58:Boston Port Act 54: 40:, a boycott of 12: 11: 5: 640: 638: 630: 629: 624: 614: 613: 610: 609: 607:. H.B. Dawson. 595: 581: 565: 562: 560: 559: 550: 538: 505: 464: 452: 440: 428: 416: 404: 392: 377: 365: 353: 340: 338: 335: 334: 333: 328: 323: 316: 313: 263: 260: 220: 217: 194:Suffolk County 162:Duchess County 53: 50: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 639: 628: 625: 623: 620: 619: 617: 606: 605: 600: 599:Dawson, Henry 596: 594: 593:0-8050-6120-7 590: 586: 582: 580: 579:0-8147-4994-1 576: 572: 568: 567: 563: 554: 551: 547: 542: 539: 535: 534: 529: 525: 522: 517: 516: 509: 506: 501: 497: 493: 492: 487: 481: 479: 477: 475: 473: 471: 469: 465: 462:, p. 29. 461: 456: 453: 449: 444: 441: 438:, p. 25. 437: 432: 429: 426:, p. 24. 425: 420: 417: 414:, p. 20. 413: 408: 405: 402:, p. 17. 401: 396: 393: 390:, p. 16. 389: 384: 382: 378: 375:, p. 10. 374: 369: 366: 362: 357: 354: 350: 345: 342: 336: 332: 329: 327: 324: 322: 319: 318: 314: 312: 310: 306: 302: 298: 293: 289: 285: 281: 280:British Crown 276: 274: 270: 261: 259: 257: 253: 249: 245: 240: 238: 234: 230: 226: 218: 216: 214: 210: 205: 203: 202:Ulster County 199: 198:William Floyd 195: 191: 187: 183: 179: 176:. As told by 175: 171: 167: 163: 159: 155: 152:, Mamaronee, 151: 147: 143: 142:Albany County 137: 135: 131: 127: 123: 119: 115: 109: 107: 103: 98: 90: 86: 82: 78: 76: 75:Francis Lewis 71: 67: 63: 59: 51: 49: 47: 43: 39: 35: 34:New York City 31: 27: 23: 19: 603: 584: 570: 553: 541: 530: 526: 523: 520: 519: 514: 508: 490: 455: 443: 431: 419: 407: 395: 368: 356: 344: 296: 277: 269:Kings Bridge 265: 241: 222: 206: 190:Simon Boerum 186:Kings County 182:Pennsylvania 166:Henry Wisner 158:White Plains 138: 129: 110: 94: 55: 21: 17: 15: 546:Dawson 1886 498:. pp.  460:Dawson 1886 448:Dawson 1886 436:Dawson 1886 424:Dawson 1886 412:Dawson 1886 400:Dawson 1886 388:Dawson 1886 373:Dawson 1886 361:Dawson 1886 349:Dawson 1886 297:Association 170:John Haring 136:on July 6. 114:James Duane 616:Categories 564:References 97:John Alsop 337:Footnotes 305:loyalists 273:Highlands 252:Isaac Low 66:Isaac Low 30:Manhattan 601:(1886). 587:, 2002, 573:, 1980, 488:(1909). 315:See also 244:New York 122:John Jay 150:Bedford 42:British 591:  577:  120:, and 24:was a 502:-141. 589:ISBN 575:ISBN 207:The 168:and 16:The 500:139 154:Rye 87:in 20:or 618:: 518:, 494:. 467:^ 380:^ 116:, 32:, 128:(

Index

committee of inspection
Manhattan
New York City
Continental Association
British
First Continental Congress
Boston Port Act
Fraunces Tavern
Isaac Low
committee of correspondence
Francis Lewis

Fraunces Tavern
Lower Manhattan
John Alsop
First Continental Congress
committees of correspondence
James Duane
Philip Livingston
John Jay
Sons of Liberty
Meeting in the Fields
Albany County
Westchester County
Bedford
Rye
White Plains
Duchess County
Henry Wisner
John Haring

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