746:), it is regarded as vulnerable because of predicted future pressures. Human activity is the biggest threat for this species, particularly the building of new highways through parts of the Amazon and the attendant deforestation and increase in human activity. This leads to displacement and provides new access into the forests, creating the opportunity for more hunting to occur. Hunting is mostly carried out by the indigenous communities of this region of the Amazon. Its large size makes the brown woolly monkey highly susceptible to being hunted by locals. Individuals may also be sold locally as pets. After the mothers are hunted, the babies can be sold for up to approximately $ 80 USD. Declining populations of woolly monkeys may have wider ecosystem impacts due to their function as seed dispersers and their role as both predator and prey.
31:
646:
84:
59:
538:
1617:
625:
because these tend to produce a larger crop size and reduce the energy spent traveling between fruit patches. Females with offspring were observed to be more efficient foragers than juveniles and adult males. Inter-group competition during feeding times causes the juveniles to be displaced by the adult males and females with offspring resulting in an increase in feeding on arthropods and leaves.
771:, Cueva de los Guacharos and Picachos Natural National Parks in Colombia; and Majuna-Kichwa and Yaguas Reserved Zone in Peru. AlgodĂłn Medio Putumayo and Bajo Putumayo-Yagua in Peru offer partial protection. It has been suggested that the local extirpation of the species in some parts of its former range in Brazil was caused by the lack of hunting laws enforced upon indigenous groups.
1137:
Group), Sam Shanee (Neotropical
Primate Conservation / IUCN SSC Primate Specialist; Mourthé, Ítalo; Muniz, Camilla Crispim; Moscoso, Paola; Torre, Stella de la; Stevenson, Pablo R.; Link, Andrés; Ravetta, André Luis; Urbani, Bernardo; Guzmán-Caro, Diana Carolina; Groups), Robert B. Wallace (IUCN SSC
696:
Females drive the relationships that develop between opposite sexes within communities. They do not mingle with other females, whereas males will engage with either sex. Females are possessive of males and may harass others that try to interact with a male. Although they are dominant within their
615:
families, which represent roughly 50% of consumption time, fruit abundance and production influence their diet more than preference. As such, during periods of scarcity, fruit consumption tends to decrease and leaf and insect consumption increases. Females with dependents tend to eat more leaves,
549:
Common woolly monkeys are large compared to most other tree-dwelling primates, with a head-body length of 40 to 60 centimetres (1.3 to 2.0 ft), a tail length of 55 to 75 centimetres (22 to 30 in), and a weight of 5.5 to 10.8 kilograms (12 to 24 lb). Contrary to their name, they may
624:
The common woolly monkey exhibits generalist and opportunistic foraging behavior, spending a large amount of time eating and moving in the pursuit of food, covering roughly 2 km per day. They tend to prefer fruit species with a clumped fruit distribution and fruits produced by large trees
550:
also be a shade of grey or black as well as brown, and are darker on the head and underparts. The face is naked of any fur and is typically black. Most male woolly monkeys are larger than the females, also having larger canines. Common woolly monkeys are also diurnal.
598:
Common woolly monkeys are omnivorous, but mainly frugivorous. Their diet consists primarily of fruits containing 1 or 2 large seeds and fruits that are lower in fat and higher in sugar and water. Although they prefer certain fruits such as fruits from the
633:
They are found in the rainforest, usually in the canopy of the tallest trees, though they may also be found at shrub layer. In certain seasons it is also common for groups to enter flooded forests, due to a higher concentration of berries.
793:
Stevenson, P.R.; Defler, T.R.; de la Torre, S.; Moscoso, P.; Palacios, E.; Ravetta, A.L.; Vermeer, J.; Link, A.; Urbani, B.; Cornejo, F.M.; Guzmán-Caro, D.C.; Shanee, S.; Mourthé, Í.; Muniz, C.C.; Wallace, R.B. & Rylands, A.B. (2021).
443:. Genetic analyses also identify distinct groups, but different groupings from morphological and molecular data continue to make this a difficult issue that might be addressed with larger data sets. A 2014 study found the genus
754:
Many South
American national parks have specific laws that prevent both deforestation and the hunting of animals, whereas some do not forbid hunting. Parks and reserves that fully protect the brown woolly monkey include
705:
Woolly monkeys have been observed using all four legs when walking/running and climbing, and efficiently making use of intermediate branches rather than just terminal branches when climbing. They act as more effective
616:
most likely because the leaves contain more protein, which helps the female produce more milk, whereas juvenile woolly monkeys have been observed to eat more arthropods than other members of the group.
663:
714:
due to longer seed retention time in the digestive tract and the higher variety of seeds eaten. Another influence on seed dispersal rate may be that insects constitute part of their diet.
1404:
Cant, JGH; Youlatos, D; Rose, MD (2001). "Locomotor
Behavior of Lagothrix Lagothricha and Ateles Belzebuth in YasunĂ National Park, Ecuador: General Patterns and Non-suspensory modes".
1060:"How many genera and species of woolly monkeys (Atelidae, Platyrrhine, Primates) are there? The first molecular analysis of Lagothrix flavicauda, an endemic Peruvian primate species"
1439:
Stevenson, P.; Castellanos, M.; Pizarro, J.; Garavito, M. (2002). "Effect of Seed
Dispersal by Three Ateline Monkey Species on Seed Germination at Tinigua National Park, Colombia".
664:
2183:
2404:
2235:
1226:
Gonzalez, M.; Clavijo, L.; Betancur, J. & Stevenson, P.R. (2016). "Fruits eaten by woolly monkeys (lagothrix lagothricha) at local and regional scales".
1571:
Part IV: Review of selected species subject to long- standing import suspensions (Report). UNEP World
Conservation Monitoring Centre. 2016. p. 17.
2369:
1334:
Di Fiore, Anthony; Fleischer, Robert C. (2005). "Social
Behavior, Reproductive Strategies, and Population Genetic Structure of Lagothrix Poeppigii".
2341:
2196:
945:
Botero, S.; Steven, P.R.; Di Fiore, A. (2014). "A primer on the phylogeography of
Lagothrix lagotricha (sensu Fooden) in northern South America".
804:
655:
272:
1648:
1108:
478:, since Fooden adopted this spelling when he revised the genus. Von Humboldt used both spellings in his original description of the species.
2399:
985:
879:
756:
1309:
1001:
460:
768:
760:
2227:
1188:
Ange-van
Heugten, K.; Timmer, S.; Jansen, W.L.; Verstegen, M.W.A. (2008). "Nutritional and health status of woolly monkeys".
431:. Later, an analysis of craniodental morphology suggested a move of all sub-species to the species level and also led to the
2201:
665:
1864:
672:
837:
411:
The taxonomy of the common woolly monkey is still debated. Fooden classified it is as one of two species under the genus
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2389:
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2131:
2054:
1963:
1936:
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1981:
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1972:
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83:
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1474:
Stevenson, P. R. (2006). "Activity and
Ranging Patterns of Columbian Woolly Monkeys in North-Western Amazonia".
2384:
1621:
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group, females are accepting to outsiders of both genders if there are no offspring-producing females present.
403:. It lives in groups of two to 70 individuals, usually splitting the group into smaller subgroups when active.
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1927:
1756:
522:
504:
260:
246:
39:
2099:
1945:
215:
2274:
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1855:
1634:
822:
513:
253:
198:
1059:
2157:
738:
Although the common woolly monkey has a much wider range compared to the other species in the genus
1954:
1846:
1828:
1810:
1738:
1116:
980:. Smithsonian series in comparative evolutionary biology. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution.
494:
239:
48:
1819:
1499:
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1351:
1291:
1251:
1205:
927:
723:
542:
485:
287:
232:
78:
63:
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1557:. Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Sede Bogotá, Facultad de Ciencias, Departamento de BiologĂa.
2188:
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2144:
1783:
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1421:
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30:
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2013:
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1071:
1032:
950:
919:
817:
2300:
2214:
2248:
1369:
Nishimura, Akisato (2003). "Reproductive
Parameters of Wild Female Lagothrix Lagotricha".
1274:
Stevenson, P (2004). "Fruit choice by woolly monkeys in Tinigua National Park, Colombia".
795:
271:
1287:
1313:
730:. It occurs both inside and outside of areas that are protected by national park laws.
1747:
707:
608:
2363:
2209:
2037:
1910:
1774:
1714:
1704:
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68:
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1390:
1295:
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1209:
2332:
2149:
1882:
1801:
1460:
1355:
1158:"Primate Factsheets: Woolly monkey (Lagothrix) Taxonomy, Morphology, & Ecology"
861:
847:
537:
662:
2292:
2170:
1075:
1058:
Ruiz-GarcĂa, Manuel; Pinedo-Castro, Myreya; Shostell, Joseph Mark (2014-10-01).
954:
459:
containing five subspecies; the results of this study have been followed by the
1616:
1535:
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1603:
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1487:
1452:
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1347:
1239:
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95:
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1900:
1676:
1658:
604:
600:
579:
380:
165:
115:
874:(3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 152.
2346:
1996:
1688:
1519:"Conservation of Colombian primates: an analysis of published research"
931:
587:
575:
392:
384:
135:
1109:"Common woolly monkey videos, photos and facts - Lagothrix lagotricha"
2175:
1682:
1670:
567:
396:
155:
125:
105:
2093:
1026:
923:
2287:
536:
1139:
871:
Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference
558:
The common woolly monkey is present in the upper Amazon basin in
813:
727:
571:
388:
2162:
2097:
1630:
590:, however it is likely they have been extirpated by hunters.
1587:"Humboldt's woolly monkeys decimated by hunting in Amazonia"
1140:"IUCN Red List of Threatened Species: Lagothrix lagothricha"
644:
906:
Fooden, J. (1963). "A revision of the woolly monkey (genus
1310:"BBC Nature - Common woolly monkey videos, news and facts"
1517:
Stevenson, P. R.; Guzmán, D. C.; Defler, T. R. (2010).
2316:
2106:
2035:
1994:
1908:
1899:
1712:
1703:
823:
10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T160881218A192309103.en
838:"Oldstyle id: c34625c16245785ce9b441b53e92475a"
1138:Specialist Group member-several (2020-03-16).
1642:
470:Many published sources use the specific name
8:
1555:Historia natural de los primates colombianos
722:The common woolly monkey is classified as a
2094:
1905:
1709:
1649:
1635:
1627:
270:
57:
29:
20:
1602:
1548:
1546:
1534:
1025:Database, Mammal Diversity (2021-11-06),
821:
763:and Cofán-Bermejo Ecological Reserve and
901:
899:
1566:
1564:
805:The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
780:
474:rather than the etymologically correct
1580:
1578:
788:
786:
784:
681:
582:, with scattered populations north to
1269:
1267:
1265:
1221:
1219:
1183:
1181:
1179:
1177:
1103:
1101:
1064:Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution
947:Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution
7:
2405:Taxa named by Alexander von Humboldt
1441:International Journal of Primatology
1371:International Journal of Primatology
1336:International Journal of Primatology
1276:International Journal of Primatology
1190:International Journal of Primatology
1053:
1051:
656:Brown Woolly Monkey Troop Alarm Call
1144:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
439:) being moved to a monotypic genus
1288:10.1023/b:ijop.0000019157.35464.a0
14:
757:Sumaco-Napo Galeras National Park
710:than the morphologically similar
481:These five subspecies are known:
2370:IUCN Red List vulnerable species
1615:
682:Problems playing this file? See
660:
586:. They also used to be found in
461:American Society of Mammalogists
82:
1553:Defler, Thomas Richard (2010).
340:É. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1812
447:to comprise only two species:
1:
2055:Yellow-tailed woolly monkey (
1964:White-cheeked spider monkey (
1937:White-bellied spider monkey (
1523:Tropical Conservation Science
767:in Ecuador; Nevado de Huila,
673:Tiputini Biodiversity Station
1973:Black-headed spider monkey (
1865:MaranhĂŁo red-handed howler (
1076:10.1016/j.ympev.2014.05.034
955:10.1016/j.ympev.2014.05.019
744:yellow-tailed woolly monkey
701:Movement and seed dispersal
433:yellow-tailed woolly monkey
2421:
1982:Geoffroy's spider monkey (
1793:Spix's red-handed howler (
1536:10.1177/194008291000300105
1406:Journal of Human Evolution
1002:"ITIS - Report: Lagothrix"
850:: Leiden, the Netherlands.
816:: e.T160881218A192309103.
279:Range of type subspecies,
2400:Mammals described in 1812
2080:
1928:Red-faced spider monkey (
1665:
1657:Extant species of family
1604:10.1017/S0030605300035122
1488:10.1007/s10329-005-0172-6
1348:10.1007/s10764-005-6462-4
1240:10.1007/s10329-016-0524-4
1202:10.1007/s10764-008-9233-1
1028:Mammal Diversity Database
765:Cuyabeno Wildlife Reserve
293:
286:
278:
269:
228:
223:
204:
197:
79:Scientific classification
77:
55:
46:
37:
28:
23:
1946:Peruvian spider monkey (
868:; Reeder, D. M. (eds.).
692:Inter-group interactions
554:Distribution and habitat
367:Humboldt's woolly monkey
281:L. lagothrica lagothrica
38:Common woolly monkey in
16:Species of woolly monkey
1856:Venezuelan red howler (
1453:10.1023/A:1021118618936
1383:10.1023/A:1024681703616
505:Colombian woolly monkey
415:with four sub-species (
2064:Common woolly monkey (
1757:Yucatán black howler (
1418:10.1006/jhev.2001.0485
1037:10.5281/zenodo.5651212
649:
546:
523:Peruvian woolly monkey
305:Gastrimargus infumatus
2275:Paleobiology Database
1955:Brown spider monkey (
1847:Bolivian red howler (
1829:Amazon black howler (
1739:Coiba Island howler (
1585:Peres, C. A. (1991).
750:Conservation projects
648:
540:
514:Silvery woolly monkey
372:Lagothrix lagothricha
321:Lagothrix caroarensis
208:Lagothrix lagothricha
24:Common woolly monkey
2108:Lagothrix lagotricha
1820:Guyanan red howler (
1622:Lagothrix lagotricha
1162:pin.primate.wisc.edu
912:Journal of Mammalogy
798:Lagothrix lagotricha
437:Lagothrix flavicauda
359:common woolly monkey
337:Lagothrix humboldtii
297:Lagothrix lagotricha
40:La Vallée des Singes
2395:Mammals of Colombia
1784:Red-handed howler (
976:Groves, C. (2001).
949:. 82, Pt B: 511–7.
562:, ranging from the
495:Brown woolly monkey
363:brown woolly monkey
329:Lagothrix geoffroyi
190:L. lagothricha
49:Conservation status
2390:Mammals of Ecuador
2380:Primates of Brazil
2023:Northern muriqui (
2014:Southern muriqui (
1838:Purus red howler (
1811:Juruá red howler (
724:vulnerable species
650:
629:Habitat and groups
547:
543:gray woolly monkey
486:Gray woolly monkey
2357:
2356:
2318:Simia lagothricha
2262:Open Tree of Life
2100:Taxon identifiers
2091:
2090:
2076:
2075:
2048:
2007:
1921:
1895:
1894:
1725:
843:Catalogue of Life
666:
620:Foraging behavior
501:(type subspecies)
355:
354:
349:
341:
333:
325:
317:
313:Lagothrix caparro
309:
301:
72:
2412:
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2165:
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2095:
2047:
2046:
2045:(Woolly monkeys)
2042:
2006:
2005:
2001:
1920:
1919:
1918:(Spider monkeys)
1915:
1906:
1748:Mantled howler (
1724:
1723:
1722:(Howler monkeys)
1719:
1710:
1651:
1644:
1637:
1628:
1620:Data related to
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1471:
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1464:
1447:(6): 1187–1204.
1436:
1430:
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1401:
1395:
1394:
1366:
1360:
1359:
1342:(5): 1137–1173.
1331:
1325:
1324:
1322:
1321:
1312:. Archived from
1306:
1300:
1299:
1271:
1260:
1259:
1223:
1214:
1213:
1185:
1172:
1171:
1169:
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1154:
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1147:
1134:
1128:
1127:
1125:
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1115:. Archived from
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1045:
1044:
1043:
1022:
1016:
1015:
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1012:
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978:Primate taxonomy
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893:
858:
852:
851:
834:
828:
827:
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790:
671:Recorded at the
668:
667:
647:
499:L. l. lagothrica
429:L. l. poeppgigii
417:L. l. lagotricha
347:
339:
331:
323:
315:
307:
300:(Humboldt, 1812)
299:
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240:L. l. lagothrica
210:
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66:
61:
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33:
21:
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2385:Mammals of Peru
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2044:
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2002:
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1990:
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1914:
1891:
1775:Ursine howler (
1721:
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924:10.2307/1377454
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708:seed dispersers
703:
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638:Social behavior
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518:L. l. poeppigii
409:
254:L. l. poeppigii
219:
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81:
73:
62:
58:
51:
17:
12:
11:
5:
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2033:
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2025:B. hypoxanthus
2020:
2016:B. arachnoides
2010:
2008:
1992:
1991:
1989:
1988:
1979:
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1961:
1952:
1943:
1934:
1924:
1922:
1903:
1897:
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1893:
1892:
1890:
1889:
1883:Black howler (
1872:
1871:
1862:
1853:
1844:
1835:
1826:
1822:A. macconnelli
1817:
1808:
1802:Brown howler (
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1666:
1663:
1662:
1656:
1654:
1653:
1646:
1639:
1631:
1611:
1610:
1574:
1560:
1542:
1509:
1466:
1431:
1396:
1377:(4): 707–722.
1361:
1326:
1301:
1282:(2): 367–381.
1261:
1234:(2): 241–251.
1215:
1173:
1149:
1129:
1097:
1047:
1017:
993:
986:
968:
937:
918:(2): 213–247.
895:
880:
853:
829:
779:
778:
776:
773:
751:
748:
735:
732:
719:
716:
702:
699:
693:
690:
679:
670:
659:
654:
653:
652:
643:
642:
641:
639:
636:
630:
627:
621:
618:
609:Convolvulaceae
595:
592:
555:
552:
534:
531:
530:
529:
527:L. l. tschudii
520:
511:
502:
492:
408:
405:
353:
352:
351:
350:
348:Natterer, 1883
345:Macaco barrigo
342:
334:
332:Pucheran, 1857
326:
324:Lonnberg, 1931
318:
310:
302:
291:
290:
284:
283:
276:
275:
267:
266:
265:
264:
261:L. l. tschudii
257:
250:
243:
236:
226:
225:
221:
220:
213:
202:
201:
195:
194:
187:
185:
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159:
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149:
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143:
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133:
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123:
119:
118:
113:
109:
108:
103:
99:
98:
93:
89:
88:
75:
74:
56:
53:
52:
47:
44:
43:
35:
34:
26:
25:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2417:
2406:
2403:
2401:
2398:
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2391:
2388:
2386:
2383:
2381:
2378:
2376:
2373:
2371:
2368:
2367:
2365:
2348:
2343:
2339:
2334:
2328:
2324:
2323:
2321:
2319:
2315:
2307:
2302:
2298:
2294:
2289:
2285:
2281:
2276:
2272:
2268:
2263:
2259:
2255:
2250:
2246:
2242:
2237:
2233:
2229:
2224:
2220:
2216:
2211:
2207:
2203:
2198:
2194:
2190:
2185:
2181:
2177:
2172:
2168:
2164:
2159:
2155:
2151:
2146:
2142:
2138:
2133:
2129:
2124:
2118:
2114:
2113:
2111:
2109:
2105:
2101:
2096:
2086:
2085:
2079:
2069:
2067:
2066:L. lagotricha
2062:
2060:
2058:
2057:L. flavicauda
2053:
2052:
2050:
2040:
2039:
2034:
2028:
2026:
2021:
2019:
2017:
2012:
2011:
2009:
1999:
1998:
1993:
1987:
1985:
1980:
1978:
1976:
1971:
1969:
1967:
1966:A. marginatus
1962:
1960:
1958:
1953:
1951:
1949:
1944:
1942:
1940:
1935:
1933:
1931:
1926:
1925:
1923:
1913:
1912:
1907:
1904:
1902:
1898:
1888:
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1878:
1874:
1873:
1870:
1868:
1863:
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1859:
1854:
1852:
1850:
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1841:
1836:
1834:
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1827:
1825:
1823:
1818:
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1809:
1807:
1805:
1800:
1798:
1796:
1791:
1789:
1787:
1782:
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1778:
1772:
1770:
1766:
1765:
1762:
1760:
1755:
1753:
1751:
1746:
1744:
1742:
1736:
1734:
1730:
1729:
1727:
1717:
1716:
1711:
1708:
1706:
1702:
1696:
1692:
1690:
1686:
1684:
1680:
1678:
1674:
1672:
1668:
1667:
1664:
1660:
1652:
1647:
1645:
1640:
1638:
1633:
1632:
1629:
1625:
1623:
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1605:
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1596:
1592:
1588:
1581:
1579:
1575:
1567:
1565:
1561:
1556:
1549:
1547:
1543:
1537:
1532:
1528:
1524:
1520:
1513:
1510:
1505:
1501:
1497:
1493:
1489:
1485:
1482:(3): 239–47.
1481:
1477:
1470:
1467:
1462:
1458:
1454:
1450:
1446:
1442:
1435:
1432:
1427:
1423:
1419:
1415:
1412:(2): 141–66.
1411:
1407:
1400:
1397:
1392:
1388:
1384:
1380:
1376:
1372:
1365:
1362:
1357:
1353:
1349:
1345:
1341:
1337:
1330:
1327:
1316:on 2017-03-19
1315:
1311:
1305:
1302:
1297:
1293:
1289:
1285:
1281:
1277:
1270:
1268:
1266:
1262:
1257:
1253:
1249:
1245:
1241:
1237:
1233:
1229:
1222:
1220:
1216:
1211:
1207:
1203:
1199:
1195:
1191:
1184:
1182:
1180:
1178:
1174:
1163:
1159:
1153:
1150:
1145:
1141:
1133:
1130:
1119:on 2017-02-22
1118:
1114:
1110:
1104:
1102:
1098:
1093:
1089:
1085:
1081:
1077:
1073:
1069:
1065:
1061:
1054:
1052:
1048:
1038:
1034:
1030:
1029:
1021:
1018:
1007:
1003:
997:
994:
989:
987:9781560988724
983:
979:
972:
969:
964:
960:
956:
952:
948:
941:
938:
933:
929:
925:
921:
917:
913:
909:
902:
900:
896:
891:
887:
883:
881:0-801-88221-4
877:
873:
872:
867:
866:Wilson, D. E.
863:
862:Groves, C. P.
857:
854:
849:
845:
844:
839:
833:
830:
824:
819:
815:
811:
807:
806:
801:
799:
789:
787:
785:
781:
774:
772:
770:
766:
762:
758:
749:
747:
745:
741:
733:
731:
729:
725:
717:
715:
713:
712:spider monkey
709:
700:
698:
691:
687:
685:
674:
657:
637:
635:
628:
626:
619:
617:
614:
610:
606:
602:
593:
591:
589:
585:
581:
577:
573:
570:, to eastern
569:
565:
561:
560:South America
553:
551:
544:
539:
532:
528:
524:
521:
519:
515:
512:
510:
506:
503:
500:
496:
493:
491:
487:
484:
483:
482:
479:
477:
473:
468:
466:
465:IUCN Red List
462:
458:
457:L. lagothrica
454:
453:L. flavicauda
450:
449:L. lagothrica
446:
442:
438:
434:
430:
426:
422:
418:
414:
406:
404:
402:
398:
394:
390:
386:
382:
378:
377:woolly monkey
374:
373:
368:
364:
360:
346:
343:
338:
335:
330:
327:
322:
319:
314:
311:
306:
303:
298:
295:
294:
292:
289:
285:
282:
277:
273:
268:
263:
262:
258:
256:
255:
251:
249:
248:
244:
242:
241:
237:
235:
234:
230:
229:
227:
222:
217:
211:
209:
203:
200:
199:Binomial name
196:
192:
191:
186:
183:
182:
179:
178:
174:
171:
170:
167:
164:
161:
160:
157:
154:
151:
150:
147:
144:
141:
140:
137:
134:
131:
130:
127:
124:
121:
120:
117:
114:
111:
110:
107:
104:
101:
100:
97:
94:
91:
90:
85:
80:
76:
70:
65:
54:
50:
45:
41:
36:
32:
27:
22:
19:
2317:
2107:
2082:
2065:
2063:
2056:
2036:
2024:
2015:
1995:
1984:A. geoffroyi
1983:
1975:A. fusciceps
1974:
1965:
1956:
1947:
1939:A. belzebuth
1938:
1929:
1909:
1884:
1876:
1875:
1866:
1858:A. seniculus
1857:
1848:
1840:A. puruensis
1839:
1831:A. nigerrima
1830:
1821:
1812:
1803:
1794:
1785:
1777:A. arctoidea
1776:
1769:A. seniculus
1768:
1767:
1758:
1749:
1741:A. coibensis
1740:
1732:
1731:
1713:
1614:
1597:(2): 89–95.
1594:
1590:
1554:
1526:
1522:
1512:
1479:
1475:
1469:
1444:
1440:
1434:
1409:
1405:
1399:
1374:
1370:
1364:
1339:
1335:
1329:
1318:. Retrieved
1314:the original
1304:
1279:
1275:
1231:
1227:
1193:
1189:
1165:. Retrieved
1161:
1152:
1143:
1132:
1121:. Retrieved
1117:the original
1112:
1067:
1063:
1040:, retrieved
1027:
1020:
1009:. Retrieved
1006:www.itis.gov
1005:
996:
977:
971:
946:
940:
915:
911:
907:
870:
856:
848:Species 2000
841:
832:
809:
803:
797:
761:Cayambe-Coca
753:
739:
737:
721:
718:Conservation
704:
695:
632:
623:
597:
557:
548:
526:
517:
509:L. l. lugens
508:
498:
489:
480:
475:
471:
469:
456:
452:
448:
444:
440:
436:
428:
424:
421:L. l. lugens
420:
416:
412:
410:
371:
370:
366:
362:
358:
356:
344:
336:
328:
320:
316:Lesson, 1840
312:
304:
296:
280:
259:
252:
247:L. l. lugens
245:
238:
231:
207:
205:
189:
188:
176:
152:Infraorder:
18:
2171:iNaturalist
1997:Brachyteles
1957:A. hybridus
1930:A. paniscus
1795:A. discolor
1786:A. belzebul
1750:A. palliata
1733:A. palliata
1705:Alouattinae
1196:: 183–194.
1070:: 179–198.
564:Rio Tapajos
533:Description
472:lagothricha
224:Subspecies
156:Simiiformes
2364:Categories
2333:Q123000930
2004:(Muriquis)
1867:A. ululata
1804:A. guariba
1695:Haplorhini
1693:Suborder:
1320:2017-02-21
1167:2017-02-21
1123:2017-02-21
1042:2021-11-20
1011:2021-11-20
775:References
684:media help
613:Sapotaceae
603:(Legume),
490:L. l. cana
476:lagotricha
435:(formerly
425:L. l. cana
308:Spix, 1823
233:L. l. cana
146:Haplorhini
142:Suborder:
64:Vulnerable
2038:Lagothrix
1948:A. chamek
1885:A. caraya
1877:A. caraya
1669:Kingdom:
1529:: 45–62.
1084:1055-7903
908:Lagothrix
740:Lagothrix
584:Venezuela
545:in Brazil
445:Lagothrix
413:Lagothrix
401:Venezuela
184:Species:
177:Lagothrix
102:Kingdom:
96:Eukaryota
42:, France
2327:Wikidata
2288:Species+
2228:12100415
2189:11209253
2117:Wikidata
2084:Category
1901:Atelinae
1813:A. juara
1759:A. pigra
1715:Alouatta
1689:Primates
1683:Mammalia
1677:Chordata
1675:Phylum:
1671:Animalia
1659:Atelidae
1504:10831742
1496:16505944
1476:Primates
1426:11437524
1391:24153680
1296:27957296
1256:12239115
1248:26910234
1228:Primates
1210:25777384
1092:24931730
963:24905154
890:62265494
864:(2005).
605:Moraceae
601:Fabaceae
580:Colombia
463:and the
407:Taxonomy
381:Colombia
288:Synonyms
216:Humboldt
166:Atelidae
162:Family:
136:Primates
126:Mammalia
116:Chordata
112:Phylum:
106:Animalia
92:Domain:
69:IUCN 3.1
2347:9588618
2123:Q838808
1849:A. sara
1687:Order:
1681:Class:
1461:5560227
1356:2205380
932:1377454
734:Threats
726:by the
607:(fig),
588:Bolivia
576:Ecuador
455:, with
441:Oreonax
393:Bolivia
385:Ecuador
375:) is a
218:, 1812)
172:Genus:
132:Order:
122:Class:
67: (
2280:232530
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2202:572960
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769:Puracé
611:, and
568:Brazil
427:, and
399:, and
397:Brazil
2254:84262
2215:11175
2184:IRMNG
2176:43402
2150:6NTX4
2137:12486
1879:group
1771:group
1735:group
1500:S2CID
1457:S2CID
1387:S2CID
1352:S2CID
1292:S2CID
1252:S2CID
1206:S2CID
928:JSTOR
742:(the
379:from
365:, or
2342:GBIF
2306:8904
2293:4333
2241:9519
2236:NCBI
2210:IUCN
2197:ITIS
2132:BOLD
1591:Oryx
1492:PMID
1422:PMID
1244:PMID
1088:PMID
1080:ISSN
982:ISBN
959:PMID
910:)".
886:OCLC
876:ISBN
814:IUCN
810:2021
728:IUCN
594:Diet
578:and
572:Peru
451:and
389:Peru
357:The
2301:TSA
2223:MSW
2158:EoL
2145:CoL
1599:doi
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1484:doi
1449:doi
1414:doi
1379:doi
1344:doi
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1236:doi
1198:doi
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951:doi
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566:in
2366::
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1737::
1595:25
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1589:.
1577:^
1563:^
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1521:.
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369:(
214:(
71:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
