36:
161:
148:
652:
638:
350:
315:
erect plant covered with fine hairs. Its few branches are each tipped with a single deep pink to purple flower. The flowers are scentless, 25–50 mm (1.0–2.0 in) across, and produced in the summer months – May to
September in the northern hemisphere, November to March in the southern hemisphere.
442:
Recent research highlights the various biological activities of common corncockle, including its cytotoxic effects on cancer cells, protective properties against oxidative stress, inhibition of
Leishmania major culture growth, suppression of protein synthesis, and its antiviral, anti-angiogenic, and
318:
Each petal bears two or three discontinuous black lines. The five narrow pointed sepals exceed the petals and are joined at the base to form a rigid tube with ten ribs. Leaves are pale green, opposite, narrowly lanceolate, held nearly erect against stem and are 45–145 mm (1.8–5.7 in) long.
314:
It grows with a stem to 100 cm (39 in) long with lanceolate leaves. The flowers are up to 5 cm (2.0 in) in diameter, usually single at the ends of the stem. The sepals have five narrow teeth much longer than the petals. It has ten stamens. It has slender pink flowers. It is an
334:
fields and its seeds were inadvertently included in harvested wheat seed and then resown the following season. It is very likely that until the 20th century, most wheat contained some corn cockle seed. It is susceptible to downy mildew caused by the oomycete species
80:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge.
400:
383:, intensive mechanized farming has put the plant at risk and it is now uncommon or locally distributed. This is partly due to changing patterns of agriculture with most wheat now sown in the autumn as
387:
and then harvested before any corn cockle would have flowered or set seed. The main reason, however, is that the cereal seed is better cleaned. The plant was believed to be completely
66:
306:, also called the pink family or the carnation family of plants. The name of this genus is derived from Greek: agros (αργοσ) “field” and stemma (στέμμα) “garland, crown."
956:
1018:
894:
83:
Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
969:
907:
1129:
1054:
798:
1277:
319:
Seeds are produced in a many-seeded capsule. It can be found in fields, roadsides, railway lines, waste places, and other disturbed areas.
1262:
1036:
832:
793:
91:
1272:
543:
943:
1267:
1191:
974:
1005:
423:
642:
356:
It is now present in many parts of the temperate world as an alien species, probably introduced with imported
European
1282:
1155:
747:
160:
104:
Content in this edit is translated from the existing Polish
Knowledge article at ]; see its history for attribution.
1196:
1142:
1023:
396:
1252:
1059:
452:
337:
99:
1147:
631:
871:
113:
876:
850:
708:
656:
1257:
845:
670:
772:
264:
120:
912:
1046:
806:
863:
1103:
997:
1224:
858:
155:
1206:
1134:
1108:
961:
1080:
780:
539:
502:
419:
406:
It can be found in fields, roadsides, railway lines, waste places, and other disturbed areas.
95:
1085:
510:
492:
935:
147:
1067:
303:
299:
231:
198:
1216:
1121:
719:
515:
480:
1116:
532:
392:
221:
185:
1246:
431:
361:
280:
584:
48:
1229:
384:
785:
1160:
752:
739:
17:
1183:
1095:
1010:
992:
984:
920:
702:
561:
373:
729:
651:
388:
241:
837:
693:
610:
506:
819:
369:
497:
1173:
637:
1168:
1031:
762:
687:
211:
1072:
886:
349:
899:
481:"Phytochemistry and Biological Activities of Agrostemma Genus—A Review"
427:
102:
to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
925:
479:
Smakosz, Aleksander; Matkowski, Adam; Nawrot-Hadzik, Izabela (2024).
415:
380:
365:
328:
664:
948:
824:
357:
348:
331:
172:
27:
77:
811:
668:
327:
In the 19th century, it was reported as a very common weed of
29:
585:"'Extinct' corncockle flower found near Souter Lighthouse"
395:
until 2014, when a single specimen was found growing in
298:(also written "corncockle"), is a herbaceous annual
73:
677:
69:
a machine-translated version of the Polish article.
531:
530:Clapham, A.R.; Tutin, T.G.; Warburg, E.F. (1968).
559:Constantinescu, O. (1991). "An annotated list of
360:. It is known to occur throughout much of the
98:accompanying your translation by providing an
60:Click for important translation instructions.
47:expand this article with text translated from
8:
665:
146:
135:
611:"Corn Cockle Uses, Benefits & Dosage"
514:
496:
464:
434:despite the risk of fatal poisoning.
7:
1197:066368fd-17dc-4bca-945f-5db7d612fc9b
1047:a40a9ce2-2032-448d-89ac-984a83acf8b4
534:Excursion Flora of the British Isles
474:
472:
470:
468:
25:
443:cholesterol-lowering activities.
1148:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:150316-1
650:
636:
159:
34:
538:. Cambridge University Press.
424:ribosome-inactivating proteins
399:by an assistant ranger of the
108:You may also add the template
1:
110:{{Translated|pl|Kąkol polny}}
1278:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
414:All parts of the plant are
1299:
1263:Medicinal plants of Europe
72:Machine translation, like
338:Peronospora agrostemmatis
270:
263:
156:Scientific classification
154:
145:
138:
49:the corresponding article
1273:Plants described in 1753
453:List of poisonous plants
119:For more guidance, see
632:How to Grow Corncockle
498:10.3390/plants13121673
430:. It has been used in
353:
1268:Flora of Western Asia
352:
121:Knowledge:Translation
92:copyright attribution
647:at Wikimedia Commons
438:Medicinal properties
1283:Saponaceous plants
1109:Agrostemma githago
1096:Agrostemma_githago
1037:Agrostemma~githago
864:Agrostemma githago
799:Agrostemma_githago
709:Agrostemma githago
679:Agrostemma githago
658:Agrostemma githago
644:Agrostemma githago
354:
296:common corn-cockle
291:Agrostemma githago
274:Agrostemma githago
140:Agrostemma githago
100:interlanguage link
1240:
1239:
1081:Open Tree of Life
671:Taxon identifiers
641:Media related to
287:
286:
132:
131:
61:
57:
18:Common Corncockle
16:(Redirected from
1290:
1233:
1232:
1220:
1219:
1210:
1209:
1200:
1199:
1187:
1186:
1177:
1176:
1164:
1163:
1151:
1150:
1138:
1137:
1125:
1124:
1112:
1111:
1099:
1098:
1089:
1088:
1076:
1075:
1063:
1062:
1050:
1049:
1040:
1039:
1027:
1026:
1014:
1013:
1011:NBNSYS0000003004
1001:
1000:
988:
987:
978:
977:
965:
964:
952:
951:
939:
938:
929:
928:
916:
915:
903:
902:
890:
889:
880:
879:
867:
866:
854:
853:
841:
840:
828:
827:
815:
814:
802:
801:
789:
788:
776:
775:
766:
765:
756:
755:
743:
742:
733:
732:
723:
722:
713:
712:
711:
698:
697:
696:
666:
655:Data related to
654:
640:
619:
618:
607:
601:
600:
598:
596:
581:
575:
574:
556:
550:
549:
537:
527:
521:
520:
518:
500:
476:
276:
164:
163:
150:
136:
111:
105:
78:Google Translate
59:
55:
38:
37:
30:
21:
1298:
1297:
1293:
1292:
1291:
1289:
1288:
1287:
1253:Caryophyllaceae
1243:
1242:
1241:
1236:
1228:
1223:
1215:
1213:
1205:
1203:
1195:
1190:
1182:
1180:
1172:
1167:
1159:
1154:
1146:
1141:
1133:
1128:
1120:
1115:
1107:
1102:
1094:
1092:
1084:
1079:
1071:
1068:Observation.org
1066:
1058:
1053:
1045:
1043:
1035:
1030:
1022:
1017:
1009:
1004:
996:
991:
983:
982:MichiganFlora:
981:
973:
968:
960:
955:
947:
942:
934:
932:
924:
919:
911:
906:
898:
893:
885:
883:
875:
870:
862:
857:
849:
844:
836:
831:
823:
818:
810:
805:
797:
792:
784:
779:
771:
769:
761:
759:
751:
746:
738:
736:
728:
726:
718:
716:
707:
706:
701:
692:
691:
686:
673:
628:
623:
622:
609:
608:
604:
594:
592:
583:
582:
578:
558:
557:
553:
546:
529:
528:
524:
478:
477:
466:
461:
449:
440:
412:
347:
325:
312:
304:Caryophyllaceae
300:flowering plant
283:
278:
272:
259:
256:A. githago
232:Caryophyllaceae
158:
128:
127:
126:
109:
103:
62:
56:(November 2022)
39:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1296:
1294:
1286:
1285:
1280:
1275:
1270:
1265:
1260:
1255:
1245:
1244:
1238:
1237:
1235:
1234:
1230:wfo-0000524512
1221:
1211:
1201:
1188:
1178:
1165:
1152:
1139:
1126:
1113:
1100:
1090:
1077:
1064:
1051:
1041:
1028:
1015:
1002:
989:
979:
966:
953:
940:
930:
917:
904:
891:
881:
868:
855:
842:
829:
816:
803:
790:
777:
767:
757:
744:
734:
724:
714:
699:
683:
681:
675:
674:
669:
663:
662:
661:at Wikispecies
648:
634:
627:
626:External links
624:
621:
620:
602:
591:. 16 July 2014
576:
551:
544:
522:
463:
462:
460:
457:
456:
455:
448:
445:
439:
436:
411:
408:
401:National Trust
393:United Kingdom
346:
343:
324:
321:
311:
308:
285:
284:
279:
268:
267:
261:
260:
253:
251:
247:
246:
239:
235:
234:
229:
225:
224:
222:Caryophyllales
219:
215:
214:
209:
202:
201:
196:
189:
188:
183:
176:
175:
170:
166:
165:
152:
151:
143:
142:
130:
129:
125:
124:
117:
106:
84:
81:
70:
63:
44:
43:
42:
40:
33:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1295:
1284:
1281:
1279:
1276:
1274:
1271:
1269:
1266:
1264:
1261:
1259:
1258:Garden plants
1256:
1254:
1251:
1250:
1248:
1231:
1226:
1222:
1218:
1212:
1208:
1202:
1198:
1193:
1189:
1185:
1179:
1175:
1170:
1166:
1162:
1157:
1153:
1149:
1144:
1140:
1136:
1131:
1127:
1123:
1118:
1114:
1110:
1105:
1101:
1097:
1091:
1087:
1082:
1078:
1074:
1069:
1065:
1061:
1056:
1052:
1048:
1042:
1038:
1033:
1029:
1025:
1020:
1016:
1012:
1007:
1003:
999:
994:
990:
986:
980:
976:
971:
967:
963:
958:
954:
950:
945:
941:
937:
931:
927:
922:
918:
914:
909:
905:
901:
896:
892:
888:
882:
878:
873:
869:
865:
860:
856:
852:
847:
843:
839:
834:
830:
826:
821:
817:
813:
808:
804:
800:
795:
791:
787:
782:
778:
774:
768:
764:
758:
754:
749:
745:
741:
735:
731:
725:
721:
715:
710:
704:
700:
695:
689:
685:
684:
682:
680:
676:
672:
667:
660:
659:
653:
649:
646:
645:
639:
635:
633:
630:
629:
625:
616:
612:
606:
603:
590:
586:
580:
577:
572:
568:
564:
563:
555:
552:
547:
545:0-521-04656-4
541:
536:
535:
526:
523:
517:
512:
508:
504:
499:
494:
490:
486:
482:
475:
473:
471:
469:
465:
458:
454:
451:
450:
446:
444:
437:
435:
433:
432:folk medicine
429:
425:
421:
417:
409:
407:
404:
402:
398:
394:
390:
386:
382:
377:
375:
371:
367:
364:and parts of
363:
362:United States
359:
351:
344:
342:
340:
339:
333:
330:
322:
320:
316:
309:
307:
305:
301:
297:
293:
292:
282:
277:
275:
269:
266:
265:Binomial name
262:
258:
257:
252:
249:
248:
245:
244:
240:
237:
236:
233:
230:
227:
226:
223:
220:
217:
216:
213:
210:
207:
204:
203:
200:
197:
194:
191:
190:
187:
186:Tracheophytes
184:
181:
178:
177:
174:
171:
168:
167:
162:
157:
153:
149:
144:
141:
137:
134:
122:
118:
115:
107:
101:
97:
93:
89:
85:
82:
79:
75:
71:
68:
65:
64:
58:
52:
50:
45:You can help
41:
32:
31:
19:
678:
657:
643:
614:
605:
593:. Retrieved
588:
579:
570:
566:
560:
554:
533:
525:
491:(12): 1673.
488:
484:
441:
418:and contain
413:
405:
385:winter wheat
379:In parts of
378:
355:
345:Distribution
336:
326:
317:
313:
302:a member of
295:
290:
289:
288:
273:
271:
255:
254:
242:
205:
192:
179:
139:
133:
96:edit summary
87:
54:
46:
1122:kew-2626726
993:NatureServe
921:iNaturalist
703:Wikispecies
562:Peronospora
374:New Zealand
368:, parts of
310:Description
199:Angiosperms
1247:Categories
1204:WisFlora:
1117:Plant List
770:Calflora:
567:Thunbergia
459:References
397:Sunderland
389:extirpated
243:Agrostemma
877:200007024
851:200007024
615:Drugs.com
507:2223-7747
416:poisonous
370:Australia
250:Species:
169:Kingdom:
114:talk page
51:in Polish
1192:VicFlora
1181:VASCAN:
1169:Tropicos
1093:PalDat:
1032:NSWFlora
998:2.134092
962:10195155
949:150316-1
794:eFloraSA
760:BioLib:
688:Wikidata
589:BBC News
565:names".
516:11207627
447:See also
428:saponins
420:githagin
410:Toxicity
329:European
228:Family:
212:Eudicots
90:provide
1174:6300292
900:3085368
694:Q147852
595:22 July
391:in the
323:Ecology
238:Genus:
218:Order:
173:Plantae
112:to the
94:in the
53:.
1130:PLANTS
1086:689981
1044:NZOR:
887:AGRGIT
884:FoIO:
838:166318
812:587250
737:APDB:
717:AoFP:
542:
513:
505:
485:Plants
426:) and
381:Europe
366:Canada
294:, the
1214:WoI:
1161:47005
1055:NZPCN
1024:39848
975:20230
957:IRMNG
933:IPA:
926:75310
859:FoAO2
833:EUNIS
825:AGOGI
763:38580
753:78619
740:13258
727:APA:
358:wheat
332:wheat
206:Clade
193:Clade
180:Clade
74:DeepL
1207:2462
1184:4245
1143:POWO
1135:AGGI
1104:PfaF
1073:2323
1060:4444
1019:NCBI
970:ITIS
944:IPNI
936:5049
913:1917
908:GRIN
895:GBIF
820:EPPO
786:B99P
748:APNI
730:1405
720:1778
597:2014
540:ISBN
503:ISSN
372:and
88:must
86:You
67:View
1225:WFO
1217:995
1156:RHS
1006:NBN
985:736
872:FoC
846:FNA
807:EoL
781:CoL
773:137
511:PMC
493:doi
76:or
1249::
1227::
1194::
1171::
1158::
1145::
1132::
1119::
1106::
1083::
1070::
1057::
1034::
1021::
1008::
995::
972::
959::
946::
923::
910::
897::
874::
861::
848::
835::
822::
809::
796::
783::
750::
705::
690::
613:.
587:.
571:15
569:.
509:.
501:.
489:13
487:.
483:.
467:^
403:.
376:.
341:.
281:L.
208::
195::
182::
617:.
599:.
573:.
548:.
519:.
495::
422:(
123:.
116:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
