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host siblings showed that when competing against host siblings, cuckoo chicks did not receive enough food, showing an inability to compete. Selection pressure for eviction behavior may come from cuckoo chicks lacking the correct visual begging signals, hosts distributing food to all nestlings equally, or host recognition of the parasite. Another hypothesis is that decreased cuckoo chick weight is not selective pressure for eviction behavior. An analysis of resources provided to cuckoo chicks in the presence and absence of host siblings also showed that the weights of cuckoos raised with host chicks were much smaller upon fledging than cuckoos raised alone, but within 12 days cuckoos raised with siblings grew faster than cuckoos raised alone and made up for developmental differences, showing a flexibility that would not necessarily select for eviction behavior.
669:, is usually given from an open perch. During the breeding season the male typically gives this vocalisation with intervals of 1–1.5 seconds, in groups of 10–20 with a rest of a few seconds between groups. The female has a loud bubbling call. The song starts as a descending minor third early in the year in April, and the interval gets wider, through a major third to a fourth as the season progresses, and in June the cuckoo "forgets its tune" and may make other calls such as ascending intervals. The wings are drooped when the bird is calling intensely, and when in the vicinity of a potential female, the male often wags its tail from side to side or the body may pivot from side to side.
42:
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894:
the dunnocks at noticing the cuckoo eggs. The cuckoo, over time, has needed to evolve more accurate mimicking eggs to successfully parasitise the redstart. In contrast, cuckoos do not seem to have experienced evolutionary pressure to develop eggs which closely mimic the dunnock's, as dunnocks do not seem to be able to distinguish between the two species' eggs, despite the significant colour differences. The dunnock's inability to distinguish the eggs suggests that they have not been parasitised for very long, and have not yet evolved defences against it, unlike the redstart.
845:
857:
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551:
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chick can hatch before the host's chicks do, and it can eject the unhatched eggs from the nest. Scientists incubated common cuckoo eggs for 24 hours at the bird's body temperature of 40 °C (104 °F), and examined the embryos, which were found "much more advanced" than those of other species studied. The idea of 'internal incubation' was first put forward in 1802 and 18th- and 19th-century egg collectors had reported finding that cuckoo embryos were more advanced than those of the host species.
619:
4112:." However, a cuckoo chick needs the amount of food of a whole brood of host nestlings, and it struggles to elicit that much from the host parents with only the vocal stimulus. This may reflect a tradeoff—the cuckoo chick benefits from eviction by receiving all the food provided, but faces a cost in being the only one influencing feeding rate. For this reason, cuckoo chicks exploit host parental care by remaining with the host parent longer than host chicks do, both before and after fledging.
532:
86:
210:
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841:
do not contribute to the maintenance of common cuckoo gentes. However, it was found that only nine percent of offspring were raised outside of their father's presumed host species. Therefore, both males and females may contribute to the maintenance of common cuckoo egg mimicry polymorphism. It is notable that most non-parasitic cuckoo species lay white eggs, like most non-passerines other than ground-nesters.
61:
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902:
selected by the common cuckoos. Female cuckoos use their vantage points to watch for potential hosts and find it easier to locate the more visible nests while they are egg-laying, however, novel studies highlight that host alarm calls might also play an important role during nest searching. In addition, cuckoos tend to lay the eggs on the host clutch initiation day or one day before.
832:
inherited from the female only, suggesting that it is carried on the sex-determining W chromosome (females are WZ, males ZZ). A genetic analysis of gentes supports this proposal by finding significant differentiation in mitochondrial DNA, but not in microsatellite DNA. A second proposal for the inheritance of this trait is that the genes controlling egg characteristics are carried on
630:, a predator of adult birds. A study comparing the responses of Eurasian reed warblers, a host of cuckoo chicks, to manipulated taxidermy model cuckoos and sparrowhawks found that reed warblers were more aggressive to cuckoos with obscured underparts, suggesting that the resemblance to sparrowhawks is likely to help the cuckoo access the nests of potential hosts. Other small birds,
4098:
The necessity of eviction behavior is unclear. One hypothesis is that competing with host chicks leads to decreased cuckoo chick weight, which is selective pressure for eviction behavior. An analysis of the amount of food provided to common cuckoo chicks by host parents in the presence and absence of
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along with an automatic analytical approach to analyse cuckoo eggs and predict the identity of bird females based on their egg appearance showed that individual cuckoo females lay eggs with a relatively constant appearance, and that eggs laid by more genetically distant females differ more in colour.
905:
The great reed warblers' responses to the common cuckoo eggs varied: 66% accepted the egg(s); 12% ejected them; 20% abandoned the nests entirely; 2% buried the eggs. 28% of the cuckoo eggs were described as "almost perfect" in their mimesis of the host eggs, and the warblers rejected "poorly mimetic"
893:
was used to model how the host species saw the cuckoo eggs. Cuckoos that target dunnock nests lay white, brown-speckled eggs, in contrast to the dunnock's own blue eggs. The theory suggests that common redstarts have been parasitised by common cuckoos for longer, and so have evolved to be better than
831:
that match those of that species in color and pattern. Evidence from mitochondrial DNA analyses suggest that each gente may have multiple independent origins due to parasitism of specific hosts by different ancestors. One hypothesis for the inheritance of egg appearance mimicry is that this trait is
4153:
from body-to-body contact with other cuckoos between the time of leaving the nest and returning to the breeding area in spring. A total of 21 nestlings were examined shortly before they left their hosts' nests and none carried feather lice. However, young birds returning to Japan for the first time
909:
The egg measures 22 by 16 millimetres (0.87 in × 0.63 in) and weighs 3.2 grams (0.11 oz), of which 7% is shell. Research has shown that the female common cuckoo is able to keep its egg inside its body for an extra 24 hours before laying it in a host's nest. This means the cuckoo
901:
It was found that nests close to cuckoo perches were most vulnerable: multiple parasitised nests were closest to the vantage points, and unparasitised nests were farthest away. Nearly all the nests "in close vicinity" to the vantage points were parasitised. More visible nests were more likely to be
888:
As the common cuckoo evolves to lay eggs that better imitate the host's eggs, the host species adapts and is more able to distinguish the cuckoo egg. A study of 248 common cuckoo and host eggs demonstrated that female cuckoos that parasitised common redstart nests laid eggs that matched better than
840:
gentes supports this second proposal by finding significant genetic differentiation in both microsatellite DNA and mitochondrial DNA. Considering the tendency for common cuckoo males to mate with multiple females and produce offspring raised by more than one host species, it appears as though males
645:
cuckoos. The existence of the two plumage morphs in females may be due to frequency-dependent selection if this learning applies only to the morph that hosts see neighbors mob. In an experiment with dummy cuckoos of each morph and a sparrowhawk, reed warblers were more likely to attack both cuckoo
4392:
features a mechanical bird and is fitted with bellows and pipes that imitate the call of the common cuckoo. Cuckoos feature in traditional rhymes, such as '"In April the cuckoo comes, In May she'll stay, In June she changes her tune, In July she prepares to fly, Come August, go she must,"' quoted
4094:
chick hatches after 11–13 days. It methodically evicts all host progeny from host nests. It is a much larger bird than its hosts, and needs to monopolize the food supplied by the parents. The chick will roll the other eggs out of the nest by pushing them with its back over the edge. If the host's
897:
Studies performed on great reed warbler nests in central
Hungary, showed an "unusually high" frequency of common cuckoo parasitism, with 64% of the nests parasitised. Of the nests targeted by cuckoos, 64% contained one cuckoo egg, 23% had two, 10% had three and 3% had four common cuckoo eggs. In
539:
The common cuckoo is 32–34 centimetres (13–13 in) long from bill to tail, with a tail of 13–15 centimetres (5.1–5.9 in) and a wingspan of 55–60 centimetres (22–24 in). The legs are short. It has a greyish, slender body and long tail, similar to a sparrowhawk in flight, where the
574:
All adult males are slate-grey; the grey throat extends well down the bird's breast with a sharp demarcation to the barred underparts. The iris, orbital ring, the base of the bill and feet are yellow. Grey adult females have a pinkish-buff or buff background to the barring and neck sides, and
590:
Common cuckoos in their first autumn have variable plumage. Some have strongly-barred chestnut-brown upperparts, while others are plain grey. Rufous-brown birds have heavily barred upperparts with some feathers edged with creamy-white. All have whitish edges to the upper wing-coverts and
523:. It is estimated that the species numbers between 25 million and 100 million individuals worldwide, with around 12.6 million to 25.8 million of those birds breeding in Europe. The longest recorded lifespan of a common cuckoo in the United Kingdom is 6 years, 11 months and 2 days.
4773:
Merondun, Justin; Marques, Cristiana I.; Andrade, Pedro; Meshcheryagina, Swetlana; Galván, Ismael; Afonso, Sandra; Alves, Joel M.; Araújo, Pedro M.; Bachurin, Gennadiy; Balacco, Jennifer; Bán, Miklós; Fedrigo, Olivier; Formenti, Giulio; Fossøy, Frode; Fülöp, Attila (2024-04-26).
898:
total, 58% of the common cuckoo eggs were laid in nests that were multiply parasitised. When laying eggs in nests already parasitised, the female cuckoos removed one egg at random, showing no discrimination between the great reed warbler eggs and those of other cuckoos.
4115:
Common cuckoo chicks fledge about 17–21 days after hatching, compared to 12–13 days for
Eurasian reed warblers. If the hen cuckoo is out-of-phase with a clutch of Eurasian reed warbler eggs, she will eat them all so that the hosts are forced to start another brood.
764:; it lays its eggs in the nests of other birds. Hatched cuckoo chicks may push host eggs out of the nest or be raised alongside the host's chicks. A female may visit up to 50 nests during a breeding season. Common cuckoos first breed at the age of two years.
6057:
Morelli, F.; Jiguet, F.; Reif, J.; Plexida, S.; Suzzi Valli, A.; Indykiewicz, P.; Šímová, S.; Tichit, M.; Moretti, M.; Tryjanowski, P. (2015). "Cuckoo and biodiversity: testing the correlation between species occurrence and bird species richness in Europe".
638:, showed alarm and avoided attending feeders on seeing either (mounted) sparrowhawks or cuckoos; this implies that the cuckoo's hawklike appearance functions as protective mimicry, whether to reduce attacks by hawks or to make brood parasitism easier.
610:, which is slightly shorter-winged on average. This resemblance extends even to the rufous morphs, which are also present in Oriental cuckoos. The presence of rufous morphs may well be ancestral to both Oriental cuckoos and common cuckoos.
4102:
Species whose broods are parasitised by the common cuckoo have evolved to discriminate against cuckoo eggs but not chicks. Experiments have shown that common cuckoo chicks persuade their host parents to feed them by making a rapid
4107:
that sounds "remarkably like a whole brood of host chicks." The researchers suggested that "the cuckoo needs vocal trickery to stimulate adequate care to compensate for the fact that it presents a visual stimulus of just one
586:
Rufous morph adult females have reddish-brown upperparts with dark grey or black bars. The black upperpart bars are narrower than the rufous bars, as opposed to rufous juvenile birds, where the black bars are broader.
4095:
eggs hatch before the cuckoo's, the cuckoo chick will push the other chicks out of the nest in a similar way. At 14 days old, the common cuckoo chick is about three times the size of an adult
Eurasian reed warbler.
646:
morphs than the sparrowhawk, and even more likely to mob a certain cuckoo morph when they saw neighbors mobbing that morph, decreasing the reproductive success of that morph and selecting for the less common morph.
5738:
Martín-Gálvez, D.; Soler, M.; Soler, J. J.; Martín-Vivaldi, M.; Palomino, J. J. (2005). "Food acquisition by common cuckoo chicks in rufous bush robin nests and the advantage of eviction behaviour".
5827:
Geltsch, N.; Hauber, M. E.; Anderson, M. G.; Ban, M.; Moskát, C. (2012). "Competition with a host nestling for parental provisioning imposes recoverable costs on parasitic cuckoo chick's growth".
606:
twice a year: a partial moult in summer and a complete moult in winter. Males weigh around 130 grams (4.6 oz) and females 110 grams (3.9 oz). The common cuckoo looks very similar to the
4170:. The reason for this is the strong correlation between the cuckoo's host species richness and overall bird species richness, due to co-evolutionary relationships. This may be useful for
595:. The secondaries and greater coverts have chestnut bars or spots. In spring, birds hatched in the previous year may retain some barred secondaries and wing-coverts. The most obvious
5567:Šulc, Michal; Hughes, Anna E.; Troscianko, Jolyon; Štětková, Gabriela; Procházka, Petr; Požgayová, Milica; Piálek, Lubomír; Piálková, Radka; Brlík, Vojtěch; Honza, Marcel (2022).
713:
and China. Between 1995 and 2015, the distribution of cuckoos within the UK has shifted towards the north, with a decline by 69% in
England but an increase by 33% in Scotland.
547:, which occurs occasionally in adult females but more often in juveniles. It has been hypothesized to have evolved as a deterrence to male harassment or host species mobbing.
5040:
681:
to Europe and Asia, and winters in Africa. Birds arrive in Europe in April and leave in
September. The common cuckoo has also occurred as a vagrant in countries including
5203:
Gibbs, H. L.; Sorenson, M. D.; Marchetti, K.; Brooke, M. D.; Davies, N. B.; Nakamura, H. (2000). "Genetic evidence for female host-specific races of the common cuckoo".
921:
Complete list of common cuckoo's nest-host by
Aleksander D. Numerov (2003); names of birds in whose nests cuckoo's eggs and chicks were found more than 10 times (in
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520:
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4191:
was aware of the old tale that cuckoos turned into hawks in winter. The tale was an explanation for their absence outside the summer season, later accepted by
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4372:
In Europe, hearing the call of the common cuckoo is regarded as the first harbinger of spring. Many local legends and traditions are based on this. In
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The second, "The Cuckoo's Nest" is a song about a courtship, with the eponymous (and of course, non-existent) nest serving as a metaphor for the
656:
540:
wingbeats are regular. During the breeding season, common cuckoos often settle on an open perch with drooped wings and raised tail. There is a
6215:
6186:
5706:
sensu lato in the list, but now this species was split for three. In
Western Siberia 25% of cuckoo's eggs (n=126) was found in the nests of
4855:
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4649:
4609:
4397:
4393:
Peggy. 'But you haven't said it all,' put in Bobby. '"And if the cuckoo stays till
September, It's as much as the oldest man can remember."'
4380:(cuckoo stones) sometimes associated with the arrival of the first cuckoo of spring. "Gowk" is an old name for the common cuckoo in northern
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facets including taxonomic diversity and functional diversity in bird communities, and better than the traditional use of top predators as
906:
cuckoo eggs more often. The degree of mimicry made it difficult for both the great reed warblers and the observers to tell the eggs apart.
2362:
7295:
5026:
Handbook of the birds of India and
Pakistan together with those of Bangladesh, Nepal, Bhutan and Ceylon. Volume 3. Stone Curlews to Owls
303:. Although its eggs are larger than those of its hosts, the eggs in each type of host nest resemble the host's eggs. The adult too is a
4961:
Thorogood, R.; Davies, N. B. (2012). "Cuckoos combat socially transmitted defenses of reed warbler hosts with a plumage polymorphism".
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41:
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Tryjanowski, P.; Morelli, F. (2015). "Presence of Cuckoo reliably indicates high bird diversity: A case study in a farmland area".
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Although the common cuckoo's global population appears to be declining, it is classified of being of least concern by the
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Barbaro, Luc; Battisti, Andrea (2011). "Birds as predators of the pine processionary moth (Lepidoptera: Notodontidae)".
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Fossoy, F.; Antonov, A.; Moksnes, A.; Roskfaft, E.; Vikan, J. R.; Moller, A. P.; Shykoff, J. A.; Stokke, B. G. (2011).
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Denerley, Chloe; Redpath, Steve M.; Wal, Rene van der; Newson, Stuart E.; Chapman, Jason W.; Wilson, Jeremy D. (2019).
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Moksnes, Arne; Røskaft, Eivin; Hagen, Lise Greger; Honza, Marcel; Mørk, Cecilie; Olsen, Per H. (2000). "Common Cuckoo
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734:, which are distasteful to many birds, being a specialty of preference. It also occasionally eats eggs and chicks.
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4233:", celebrates the cuckoo as a sign of spring, the beginning of summer, in the first stanza, and in the chorus:
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1947:
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311:; since that species is a predator, the mimicry gives the female time to lay her eggs without being attacked.
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de L. Brooke, M.; Nakamura, H. (1998). "The acquisition of host-specific feather lice by common cuckoos (
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tells how they built a hedge round a tree in order to trap a cuckoo so that it would always be summer.
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Davies, N. B.; de L. Brooke, M. (1989). "An experimental study of co-evolution between the Cuckoo,
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5605:Межвидовой и внутривидовой гнездовой паразитизм у птиц. Воронеж: ФГУП ИПФ Воронеж. 2003. C. 38-40.
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Moskát, C.; Honza, M. (2000). "Effect of nest and nest site characteristics on the risk of cuckoo
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6321:"BBC - Legacies - Myths and Legends - England - Nottingham - Wise men of Gotham - Article Page 1"
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Order
Cuculiformes. // Birds of Russia and adjacent countries. Moscow: Nauka. 1993. P. 212 ).
5425:
Marton, Attila; Fülöp, Attila; Ozogány, Katalin; Moskát, Csaba; Bán, Miklós (December 2019).
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5494:"Errors in egg-laying by female Common Cuckoo Cuculus canorus in nests of its common host"
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364:
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5874:, and its hosts. II. Host egg markings, chick discrimination and general discussion".
5427:"Host alarm calls attract the unwanted attention of the brood parasitic common cuckoo"
5347:
parasitism and host's rejection behaviour in a heavily parasitized Great Reed Warbler
7997:
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5124:
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4149:. A study in Japan found that young common cuckoos probably acquire species-specific
4140:
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4124:
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3190:
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2715:
2703:
2611:
2554:
2318:
1543:
1045:
1033:
941:
828:
443:
382:
320:
196:
70:
65:
7684:
5913:
5089:
4564:
622:
Cuckoo adult (top) mimics sparrowhawk, giving females time to lay eggs parasitically
7697:
7476:
7289:
7263:
7200:
7102:
7097:
6988:
6958:
6774:
6749:
6710:
6634:
6494:
6463:
5856:
5761:
5242:
5010:
4389:
4361:
4212:
4167:
4163:
4136:
3466:
3137:
2566:
2264:
2205:
2127:
2022:
1746:
1734:
1711:
1690:
1553:
1497:
1266:
1223:
914:
890:
793:
789:
773:
742:
690:
343:
296:
137:
6043:
5753:
4666:
367:, and the first two lines are: "Svmer is icumen in / Lhude sing cuccu." In modern
7967:
7762:
7671:
6381:
Ageing and sexing (PDF; 2.4 MB) by Javier Blasco-Zumeta & Gerd-Michael Heinze
6081:
5840:
5584:
5041:"Breeding ground correlates of the distribution and decline of the Common Cuckoo
4873:"A parasite in wolf's clothing: hawk mimicry reduces mobbing of cuckoos by hosts"
7876:
7819:
7578:
7481:
7466:
7456:
7436:
7325:
7018:
7003:
6805:
6800:
6235:
4366:
3937:
2042:
1915:
1655:
1255:
1165:
731:
563:
544:
471:
397:
6401:
5451:
599:
of juvenile common cuckoos are the white nape patch and white feather fringes.
291:, which means it lays eggs in the nests of other bird species, particularly of
7962:
7421:
7373:
7282:
7038:
6953:
6881:
6865:
6754:
6729:
6683:
6600:
6592:
6557:
6153:
6108:
4436:
4377:
4150:
4084:
3960:
2453:
2063:
1277:
1234:
706:
421:
357:, and its earliest recorded usage in English is from around 1240, in the song
351:
273:
5568:
5517:
5492:
Honza, Marcel; Požgayová, Milica; Procházka, Petr; Koleček, Jaroslav (2020).
5460:
5081:
4799:
17:
7731:
7256:
7153:
6980:
6963:
6833:
6827:
6822:
6767:
6760:
6739:
6734:
6699:
6481:
4994:
4891:
4872:
4296:
4188:
4120:
4091:
3949:
3433:
2852:
2011:
801:
698:
686:
631:
503:
269:
97:
7569:
5848:
5803:
5478:
5298:
5280:
5234:
5002:
4944:
4926:
4817:
4791:
4776:"Evolution and genetic architecture of sex-limited polymorphism in cuckoos"
7749:
6095:
Wulstan, David (2000). "'Sumer Is Icumen In': A Perpetual Puzzle-Canon?".
677:
Essentially a bird of open land, the common cuckoo is a widespread summer
7563:
7320:
6993:
6968:
6723:
6705:
6499:
5642:
5545:
5318:
5175:"The Conversation: Cuckoo Chicks Bring Benefits to Nests They Parasitize"
4373:
3523:
2373:
1532:
837:
833:
827:– groups of females favouring a particular host species' nest and laying
682:
635:
507:
463:
447:
425:
413:
117:
7632:
5263:"Genetic differentiation among sympatric cuckoohost races: Males matter"
7975:
7902:
7801:
7617:
7173:
7117:
7107:
6744:
6716:
6489:
5072:
4381:
3903:
3337:
817:
809:
777:
694:
459:
405:
393:
304:
292:
157:
5509:
5063:
4207:
that cuckoos do not have the predators' talons or hooked bills. These
7028:
6904:
6674:
6534:
6178:
Shakespeare And Elizabethan Popular Culture: Arden Critical Companion
5226:
727:
710:
541:
485:
417:
401:
277:
265:
147:
107:
7824:
7540:
5905:
4119:
The common cuckoo's behaviour was firstly observed and described by
7736:
7710:
7705:
7178:
7112:
6692:
6415:
4432:
4360:
4162:
The occurrence of common cuckoo in Europe is a good surrogate for
4078:
1368:
871:
855:
843:
741:
702:
653:
617:
603:
567:
549:
530:
467:
455:
451:
433:
429:
409:
371:, this translates to "Summer has come in / Loudly sing, Cuckoo!".
7723:
5897:
4295:
alludes to the common cuckoo's association with spring, and with
626:
The barred underparts of the common cuckoo resemble those of the
6939:
6785:
6624:
6454:
4741:
Mullarney, K.; Svensson, L.; Zetterstrom, D.; Grant, P. (1999).
4109:
127:
7544:
6908:
6419:
5937:
BirdFacts: Profiles of Birds Occurring in Britain & Ireland
4573:
BirdFacts: Profiles of Birds Occurring in Britain & Ireland
836:
rather than just the W chromosome. Another genetic analysis of
338:, meaning to sing). The cuckoo family gets its common name and
6369:
5693:
This scientific name does not correspond to any known species.
5569:"Automatic identification of bird females using egg phenotype"
4123:
and the combination of behaviour and anatomical adaptation by
4131:
in 1788 for this work rather than for his development of the
4904:
4902:
4236:
4154:
were found just as likely as older individuals to be lousy.
5678:, 2, p. 170. This form is recognized as younger synonym of
4412:
Two English folk songs feature cuckoos. One usually called
880:) egg (left) compared with eggs of a Moussier's redstart (
864:) eggs (left) compared with eggs of a great reed warbler (
5599:
Inter-species and Intra-species brood parasitism in Birds
510:. It migrates to southern Asia and Africa for the winter.
6285:
Palmer, Roy (ed); English Country Songbook; London; 1979
5725:
In Numerov's original list, this species appeared twice.
5541:"Extra incubation time lets cuckoo chicks pop out early"
4915:
Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences
5786:, exploit hosts with begging calls that mimic a brood"
5028:(2nd ed.). Oxford University Press. p. 209.
4424:
She sucks little birds' eggs to make her voice clear,
4420:
The cuckoo is a fine bird and she sings as she flies,
466:
and southern China. During the winter it is found in
5712:. The names changed according to this information. (
4449:
At the bottom of the belly lies the cuckoo's nest...
7553:
7512:
7394:
7356:
7126:
7083:
6946:
6864:
6784:
6682:
6673:
6651:
6632:
6623:
6591:
6533:
6480:
6462:
6453:
6402:
Species text in The Atlas of Southern African Birds
5780:Davies, N. B.; Kilner, R. M.; Noble, D. G. (1998).
287:to Europe and Asia, and winters in Africa. It is a
4665:
4529:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22683873A155496731.en
4447:But give me a girl who will wriggle and will twist
641:Hosts attack cuckoos more when they see neighbors
381:, the nominate subspecies, was first described by
6411:. British Trust for Ornithology. 25 October 2018.
6397:videos and photos at the Internet Bird Collection
6276:IMSLP Petrucci Library. Retrieved 4 October 2019.
4455:For me mother often told me it was committing sin
4426:And never sings cuckoo till the summer draws near
4422:She brings us good tidings, she tells us no lies.
4388:call the bird makes when excited. The well-known
4201:. Aristotle rejected the claim, observing in his
268:order of birds, Cuculiformes, which includes the
4445:and some like a girl who is slender in the waist
492:and North Africa, spending the winter in Africa.
6175:Rhodes, Neil; Gillespie, Stuart (13 May 2014).
5668:Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London
5601:. Voronezh: Voronezh University. 2003. 516 p.
5343:Moskát, C.; Honza, M. (2002). "European Cuckoo
4844:Identification Guide to European Non-Passerines
4453:...Me darling, says she, I can do no such thing
772:More than 100 host species have been recorded:
6409:"Tracking Cuckoos to Africa... and back again"
4604:. London: Christopher Helm. pp. 89, 124.
4483:, was based on the call of the common cuckoo.
4083:A chick of the common cuckoo in the nest of a
784:are the most common hosts in northern Europe;
579:and greater coverts and the outer webs of the
521:International Union for Conservation of Nature
6920:
6431:
6296:"Song Lyrics with midi and Mp3: Cuckoos Nest"
5733:
5731:
5256:
5254:
5252:
4457:Me maidenhead to lose and me sex to be abused
4299:, in the courtly springtime song in his play
4135:. It was first documented on film in 1922 by
852:eggs, each containing one (larger) cuckoo egg
8:
6154:"Song: "When daisies pied and violets blue""
5198:
5196:
5194:
4956:
4954:
4601:The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names
4336:Mocks married men; for thus sings he:
346:for the call of the male common cuckoo. The
6204:The Oxford Dictionary of British Bird Names
5338:
5336:
4911:"Cuckoo–hawk mimicry? An experimental test"
4459:So have no more to do with me cuckoo's nest
7541:
6927:
6913:
6905:
6679:
6629:
6459:
6438:
6424:
6416:
4443:Some like a girl who is pretty in the face
208:
59:
40:
31:
7497:Royal Society for the Protection of Birds
5811:
5573:Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society
5468:
5450:
5288:
5071:
4984:
4934:
4890:
4807:
4736:
4734:
4732:
4730:
4728:
4527:
661:Common cuckoo song, Kaluga region, Russia
6274:"On Hearing the First Cuckoo in Spring".
4909:Davies, N. B.; Welbergen, J. A. (2008).
446:in 1912, breeds in western China to the
4837:
4835:
4833:
4831:
4829:
4827:
4491:
823:Female common cuckoos are divided into
6181:. Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 178.
5775:
5773:
5771:
5024:Ali, Salim; Ripley, S. Dillon (1981).
4499:
4497:
4495:
4405:from Norway composed for orchestra by
913:A study using digital photography and
436:. It winters in Africa and South Asia.
252:cuckoo, common cuckoo, European cuckoo
6400:(European Cuckoo = ) Common Cuckoo -
5384:parasitism in the great reed warbler
4871:Welbergen, J.; Davies, N. B. (2011).
4631:
4629:
4627:
4625:
4623:
4621:
4558:
4556:
4554:
4552:
4550:
4548:
4546:
4398:On Hearing the First Cuckoo in Spring
4365:Golden cuckoo in the coat of arms of
4277:And the wood is coming into leaf now,
726:The common cuckoo's diet consists of
502:in 1914, breeds in Central Asia from
374:There are four subspecies worldwide:
7:
7981:1E088BA7-FA4E-41FA-9519-4290B43DF286
7789:54356221-599e-48da-942f-ddaa27e064df
6234:. Cuckoo Clock World. Archived from
4768:
4766:
4686:participating institution membership
575:sometimes small rufous spots on the
283:This species is a widespread summer
8004:IUCN Red List least concern species
5539:Moskvitch, K. (24 September 2010).
5314:"Cuckoo in egg pattern 'arms race'"
5142:and host behaviour at Reed Warbler
4638:The Birds of the Western Palearctic
4515:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
4471:The theme music for film comedians
4309:When daisies pied and violets blue
4127:, who was elected as Fellow of the
6007:10.1111/j.1469-7998.1998.tb00022.x
5791:Proceedings of the Royal Society B
5412:10.1111/j.1600-0587.2000.tb00289.x
5268:Proceedings of the Royal Society B
5160:10.1111/j.1474-919X.2000.tb04864.x
4384:, derived from the harsh repeated
4348:Cuckoo, cuckoo!" O, word of fear,
4326:Do paint the meadows with delight,
25:
6263:. Project Gutenberg EBook #38619.
4636:Snow, D. W.; Perrins, C. (1997).
2363:Middendorff's grasshopper warbler
760:The common cuckoo is an obligate
7074:
5367:10.1046/j.1474-919X.2002.00085.x
5125:10.1016/j.biocontrol.2010.10.009
4504:BirdLife International (2019) .
4314:And lady-smocks all silver-white
3221:Streak-breasted scimitar babbler
243: Possibly Extant (breeding)
84:
6386:ARKive Still photos and videos.
4333:The cuckoo then, on every tree,
7226:The Tale of Jemima Puddle-Duck
5312:Brennand, E. (24 March 2011).
4321:And cuckoo-buds of yellow hue
3201:Rusty-cheeked scimitar babbler
889:those that targeted dunnocks.
1:
7502:Wildfowl & Wetlands Trust
6133:. Online Etymology Dictionary
6044:10.1016/j.ecolind.2015.03.012
5941:British Trust for Ornithology
5754:10.1016/j.anbehav.2005.03.031
4848:British Trust for Ornithology
4577:British Trust for Ornithology
3231:White-browed scimitar babbler
3211:Coral-billed scimitar babbler
1626:Blue-throated blue flycatcher
1594:Grey-headed canary-flycatcher
1538:Coccothraustes coccothraustes
560:Pangolakha Wildlife Sanctuary
350:word "cuckoo" comes from the
6097:Plainsong and Medieval Music
6082:10.1016/j.biocon.2015.06.003
5841:10.1016/j.beproc.2012.04.002
5616:Carduelis carduelis caniceps
4353:Unpleasing to a married ear!
2739:Western black-eared wheatear
2523:Chestnut-bellied rock thrush
8034:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
7238:Jonathan Livingston Seagull
7190:The Conference of the Birds
5631:The species is included in
4275:And the meadow is blooming,
4211:accounts were known to the
4158:As a biodiversity indicator
3851:Brown-capped laughingthrush
3630:Tawny-breasted wren-babbler
3583:Phylloscopus xanthoschistos
2153:Hypsipetes madagascariensis
750:is raising a common cuckoo.
8050:
7520:Human–dinosaur coexistence
7219:A History of British Birds
7025:In mythology and religion
6300:www.traditionalmusic.co.uk
5676:The Fauna of British India
5585:10.1093/zoolinnean/zlab051
5452:10.1038/s41598-019-54909-1
4435:and its tangled "nest" of
4181:
3820:Indian paradise flycatcher
2833:Vinous-throated parrotbill
2512:White-throated rock thrush
2352:Common grasshopper warbler
2097:Eastern olivaceous warbler
1434:Brown-flanked bush warbler
1051:Acrocephalus schoenobaenus
753:
412:in the east, and from the
7525:Category:Birds and humans
7452:Henry Constantine Richter
7072:
6817:Dolichovespula adulterina
6109:10.1017/S0961137100000012
5943:. BTO Research Report 407
5877:Journal of Animal Ecology
5386:Acrocephalus arundinaceus
5349:Acrocephalus arundinaceus
4673:Oxford English Dictionary
4598:Jobling, James A (2010).
4579:. BTO Research Report 407
4522:: e.T22683873A155496731.
3715:Eastern subalpine warbler
3635:Spelaeornis longicaudatus
3215:Pomatorhinus ferruginosus
3205:Pomatorhinus erythrogenys
3048:Western Bonelli's warbler
2827:Paradoxornis flavirostris
2823:Black-breasted parrotbill
2627:Brown-breasted flycatcher
1616:Blue-and-white flycatcher
1584:Black-winged cuckooshrike
1445:Rufous-tailed scrub robin
1293:Arachnothera longirostris
1003:Acrocephalus bistrigiceps
998:Black-browed reed warbler
991:Acrocephalus arundinaceus
866:Acrocephalus arundinaceus
363:. The song is written in
216:
207:
186:
179:
81:Scientific classification
79:
57:
48:
39:
34:
7137:Bird-and-flower painting
6351:. London: B.T. Batsford.
6202:Lockwood, W. B. (1993).
5927:Robinson, R. A. (2005).
4708:Internet Bird Collection
4563:Robinson, R. A. (2005).
4464:One of the tales of the
4001:Pale-footed bush warbler
3568:Chestnut-crowned warbler
3477:Long-billed wren-babbler
3359:Rufous-breasted accentor
3235:Pomatorhinus schisticeps
2988:Plumbeous water redstart
2971:Phoenicurus erythronotus
2299:White-browed tit-warbler
2017:Fringilla montifringilla
1948:European pied flycatcher
1135:Yellow-throated fulvetta
979:Acrocephalus melanopogon
935:Abroscopus superciliaris
673:Distribution and habitat
8029:Birds described in 1758
6257:Brazil, Angela (1915).
6208:Oxford University Press
6061:Biological Conservation
5931:Acrocephalus scirpaceus
5672:Monticola erythrogastra
5614:as group of subspecies
5144:Acrocephalus scirpaceus
4995:10.1126/science.1220759
4678:Oxford University Press
4642:Oxford University Press
3877:Troglodytes troglodytes
3865:Trochalopteron virgatum
3841:Chestnut-capped babbler
3772:Western Orphean warbler
3619:Velvet-fronted nuthatch
3415:Pycnonotus melanicterus
3369:Trilling shrike-babbler
3307:Black-throated accentor
3225:Pomatorhinus ruficollis
3143:Phylloscopus sibilatrix
3131:Phylloscopus reguloides
3119:Phylloscopus proregulus
3093:Sulphur-bellied warbler
3029:Phoenicurus phoenicurus
2993:Phoenicurus fuliginosus
2507:Monticola erythrogastra
2501:Monticola cinclorhyncha
2496:Blue-capped rock thrush
2465:Pin-striped tit-babbler
2345:Locustella luteoventris
2333:Locustella luscinioides
2175:Luscinia phoenicuroides
2033:Streaked laughingthrush
1969:Red-breasted flycatcher
1937:Slaty-backed flycatcher
1758:Yellow-throated bunting
1667:Yellow-breasted bunting
1521:Golden-headed cisticola
1488:Orange-bellied leafbird
1478:Golden-fronted leafbird
1450:Cercotrichas galactotes
1313:Brachypteryx leucophrys
1075:Acrocephalus stentoreus
1063:Acrocephalus scirpaceus
1027:Acrocephalus paludicola
862:Cuculus canorus canorus
597:identification features
535:Common cuckoo in flight
515:Lifespan and demography
480:was first described by
7492:BirdLife International
7432:John Gerrard Keulemans
7384:of the Tower of London
7245:In theatre and ballet
7054:Driven grouse shooting
6152:Shakespeare, William.
5804:10.1098/rspb.1998.0346
5281:10.1098/rspb.2010.2090
5045:at two spatial scales"
4927:10.1098/rspb.2008.0331
4792:10.1126/sciadv.adl5255
4462:
4429:
4369:
4087:
3861:Striped laughingthrush
3855:Trochalopteron austeni
3671:Rufous-fronted babbler
3547:Streaked scrub warbler
3512:White-tailed stonechat
3445:White-throated fantail
3181:Scaly-breasted cupwing
3165:Phylloscopus trochilus
3109:Phylloscopus inornatus
3097:Phylloscopus griseolus
3087:Phylloscopus collybita
2795:Orthotomus atrogularis
2791:Dark-necked tailorbird
2781:Eurasian golden oriole
2728:Rufous-bellied niltava
2692:Eyebrowed wren-babbler
2685:Napothera brevicaudata
2591:Western yellow wagtail
2323:Locustella fluviatilis
2171:White-bellied redstart
2057:Heterophasia annectans
1983:Ficedula superciliaris
1979:Ultramarine flycatcher
1799:Emberiza melanocephala
1769:Chestnut-eared bunting
1620:Cyanoptila cyanomelana
1598:Culicicapa ceylonensis
1468:Grey-capped greenfinch
1402:Short-toed treecreeper
1374:Carduelis flavirostris
1319:White-browed shortwing
1217:Anthus novaeseelandiae
1155:Brown-cheeked fulvetta
1125:Rufous-winged fulvetta
1070:Clamorous reed warbler
1039:Acrocephalus palustris
1015:Acrocephalus dumetorum
931:Yellow-bellied warbler
885:
878:Cuculus canorus bangsi
869:
853:
751:
662:
623:
571:
536:
484:in 1919 and breeds in
474:and southeastern Asia.
450:foothills in northern
7924:Paleobiology Database
6583:Channel-billed cuckoo
6023:Ecological Indicators
5829:Behavioural Processes
5680:Monticola rufiventris
4892:10.1093/beheco/arr008
4640:(Abridged ed.).
4441:
4418:
4364:
4255:and springþ þe wde nu
4182:Further information:
4082:
3991:Long-tailed rosefinch
3893:Black-breasted thrush
3661:Grey-throated babbler
3573:Seicercus castaniceps
3557:Green-crowned warbler
3405:Pycnonotus leucogenys
3395:Pycnonotus flavescens
3373:Pteruthius aenobarbus
3353:Prunella rubeculoides
3265:Yellow-bellied prinia
3242:Black-throated prinia
3153:Phylloscopus schwarzi
3115:Pallas's leaf warbler
3104:Yellow-browed warbler
3075:Phylloscopus cantator
3071:Yellow-vented warbler
3065:Phylloscopus borealis
3005:Phoenicurus moussieri
2981:Phoenicurus frontalis
2977:Blue-fronted redstart
2935:Puff-throated babbler
2925:Buff-breasted babbler
2919:Pellorneum albiventre
2915:Spot-throated babbler
2894:Eurasian tree sparrow
2887:Passer hispaniolensis
2837:Sinosuthora webbiana
2697:Napothera epilepidota
2681:Streaked wren-babbler
2671:Blue whistling thrush
2661:White-winged grosbeak
2528:Monticola rufiventris
2435:Luscinia megarhynchos
2367:Locustella ochotensis
2281:Leiothrix argentauris
2069:Heterophasia gracilis
1989:Slaty-blue flycatcher
1893:Slaty-backed forktail
1871:Black-backed forktail
1855:Emberiza spodocephala
1702:Yellow-browed bunting
1588:Coracina melaschistos
1574:Oriental magpie-robin
1568:Copsychus malabaricus
1492:Chloropsis hardwickii
1406:Certhia brachydactyla
1386:Carpodacus erythrinus
1299:Streaked spiderhunter
1081:Rusty-fronted barwing
1058:Eurasian reed warbler
969:Acrocephalus agricola
882:Phoenicurus moussieri
875:
859:
847:
782:Eurasian reed warbler
754:Further information:
748:Eurasian reed warbler
745:
685:, the United States,
660:
621:
553:
534:
498:, first described by
442:, first described by
385:in his landmark 1758
307:, in its case of the
264:) is a member of the
7784:Fauna Europaea (new)
7410:The Birds of America
7196:Ode to a Nightingale
6866:Lycaenid butterflies
6578:Great spotted cuckoo
6510:Brown-headed cowbird
6347:Wyllie, Ian (1981).
5682:(Jardine and Selby)
5664:Turdus erythrogaster
4850:. pp. 273–275.
4749:. pp. 204–205.
4477:Dance of The Cuckoos
4271:Sing loudly, cuckoo!
4215:English naturalist,
4067:Zosterops palpebrosa
4033:Orange-headed thrush
4023:Rufous-vented yuhina
4005:Urosphena pallidipes
3825:Terpsiphone paradisi
3789:Sylvia melanocephala
3741:Sylvia conspicillata
3481:Rimator malacoptilus
3456:White-browed fantail
3449:Rhipidura albicollis
3311:Prunella atrogularis
3297:Tawny-flanked prinia
3126:Blyth's leaf warbler
3053:Phylloscopus bonelli
3036:Thick-billed warbler
3017:Phoenicurus ochruros
2966:Eversmann's redstart
2959:Phoenicurus auroreus
2949:Pericrocotus solaris
2945:Grey-chinned minivet
2721:Niltava macgrigoriae
2548:Monticola solitarius
2442:Himalayan rubythroat
2303:Leptopoecile sophiae
2288:Red-billed leiothrix
2111:Hippolais polyglotta
1959:Narcissus flycatcher
1921:Eremophila alpestris
1897:Enicurus schistaceus
1875:Enicurus immaculatus
1843:Emberiza schoeniclus
1795:Black-headed bunting
1706:Emberiza chrysophrys
1660:Dicrurus leucophaeus
1630:Cyornis rubeculoides
1482:Chloropsis aurifrons
1412:Eurasian treecreeper
1345:Calcarius lapponicus
1323:Brachypteryx montana
1159:Alcippe poioicephala
1010:Blyth's reed warbler
628:Eurasian sparrowhawk
323:is derived from the
7447:Roger Tory Peterson
6156:. Poetry Foundation
6103:(1 (April)): 1–17.
6074:2015BCons.190..123M
6036:2015EcInd..55...52T
5890:1989JAnEc..58..225D
5782:"Nestling cuckoos,
5639:"Emberiza icterica"
5443:2019NatSR...918563M
5404:2000Ecogr..23..335M
5275:(1712): 1639–1645.
5219:2000Natur.407..183G
5179:Scientific American
5117:2011BiolC..56..107B
4977:2012Sci...337..578T
4921:(1644): 1811–1816.
4676:(Online ed.).
4302:Love's Labours Lost
4293:William Shakespeare
4273:The seed is growing
4269:Summer has arrived,
4146:The Cuckoo's Secret
3675:Stachyris rufifrons
3665:Stachyris nigriceps
3579:Grey-hooded warbler
3551:Scotocerca inquieta
3471:Rhodospiza obsoleta
3411:Black-capped bulbul
3363:Prunella strophiata
3331:Prunella fulvescens
3269:Prinia flaviventris
3185:Pnoepyga albiventer
3041:Phragmaticola aedon
3000:Moussier's redstart
2939:Pellorneum ruficeps
2929:Pellorneum tickelli
2847:Cyanistes caeruleus
2807:Orthotomus sutorius
2775:Oenanthe pleschanka
2753:Oenanthe isabellina
2749:Isabelline wheatear
2675:Myophonus caeruleus
2655:Eumyias thalassinus
2650:Verditer flycatcher
2538:Monticola saxatilis
2489:Minla cyanouroptera
2479:Megalurus palustris
2447:Luscinia pectoralis
2407:Siberian blue robin
2396:Siberian rubythroat
2313:Liocichla phoenicea
2309:Red-faced liocichla
2139:Black-naped monarch
2053:Rufous-backed sibia
1963:Ficedula narcissina
1850:Black-faced bunting
1838:Common reed bunting
1752:Emberiza citrinella
1636:Common house martin
1605:Azure-winged magpie
1457:European greenfinch
1362:Carduelis carduelis
1333:Calandrella cinerea
1289:Little spiderhunter
1129:Alcippe castaneceps
1095:Aegithalos caudatus
1085:Actinodura egertoni
860:Two common cuckoo (
800:in central Europe;
554:A Eurasian cuckoo (
496:C. c. subtelephonus
51:Conservation status
7462:Archibald Thorburn
7405:John James Audubon
6848:Vespula infernalis
6811:Cuckoo paper wasps
6795:Ammophila sabulosa
6761:Bombus (Psithyrus)
6611:Greater honeyguide
5994:Journal of Zoology
5702:There is the name
5634:Emberiza bruniceps
5620:European goldfinch
5431:Scientific Reports
5105:Biological Control
4878:Behavioral Ecology
4842:Baker, K. (1993).
4743:Collins Bird Guide
4479:" and composed by
4466:Wise Men of Gotham
4370:
4247:Svmer is icumen in
4231:Sumer Is Icumen In
4222:The 13th-century
4204:History of Animals
4088:
4057:Zoothera monticola
4053:Long-billed thrush
4047:Zoothera marginata
4027:Yuhina occipitalis
4017:Yuhina flavicollis
3831:Grey-bellied tesia
3765:Sylvia deserticola
3760:Tristram's warbler
3748:Lesser whitethroat
3737:Spectacled warbler
3726:Common whitethroat
3697:Sylvia atricapilla
3655:Spizixos canifrons
3536:Siberian stonechat
3422:Eurasian bullfinch
3343:Prunella modularis
3247:Prinia atrogularis
2863:Yellow-cheeked tit
2743:Oenanthe hispanica
2665:Mycerobas carnipes
2638:Spotted flycatcher
2622:Motacilla sordidus
2584:Motacilla citreola
2534:Common rock thrush
2475:Striated grassbird
2430:Common nightingale
2418:Thrush nightingale
2340:Brown bush warbler
2276:Silver-eared mesia
2242:Long-tailed shrike
2230:Lesser grey shrike
2182:Bull-headed shrike
2091:Hippolais icterina
1953:Ficedula hypoleuca
1941:Ficedula hodgsonii
1909:Erithacus rubecula
1887:Enicurus maculatus
1865:Emberiza tristrami
1861:Tristram's bunting
1784:Emberiza hortulana
1684:Emberiza bruniceps
1679:Red-headed bunting
1578:Copsychus saularis
1564:White-rumped shama
1514:Cisticola juncidis
1416:Certhia familiaris
1392:Pallas's rosefinch
1357:European goldfinch
1351:Carduelis caniceps
1303:Arachnothera magna
1245:Buff-bellied pipit
1212:Australasian pipit
1200:Olive-backed pipit
1178:Red-throated pipit
1149:Alcippe nipalensis
986:Great reed warbler
975:Moustached warbler
965:Paddyfield warbler
947:Acanthis cannabina
886:
870:
854:
814:great reed warbler
752:
665:The male's song,
663:
650:Voice and courting
624:
581:secondary feathers
572:
537:
360:Sumer Is Icumen In
237: Non-breeding
7991:
7990:
7911:Open Tree of Life
7547:Taxon identifiers
7538:
7537:
7473:Conservationists
7442:Richard Lewington
7232:The Ugly Duckling
7049:Cormorant fishing
6976:Bird conservation
6902:
6901:
6898:
6897:
6841:Vespula austriaca
6669:
6668:
6619:
6618:
6606:Lesser honeyguide
6515:Screaming cowbird
6472:Black-headed duck
6365:The Rules of Life
6260:A Terrible Tomboy
6232:"Beginners Guide"
6217:978-0-19-866196-2
6188:978-1-4081-4362-9
5798:(1397): 673–678.
5704:Saxicola torquata
5670:, 1831, p. 171.;
5510:10.1111/ibi.12808
5213:(6801): 183–186.
5173:Thorogood, Rose.
5064:10.1111/ibi.12612
4971:(6094): 578–580.
4857:978-0-903793-18-6
4756:978-0-00-219728-1
4684:(Subscription or
4651:978-0-19-854099-1
4611:978-1-4081-2501-4
4288:
4287:
4043:Dark-sided thrush
4037:Geokichla citrina
3985:Turdus viscivorus
3943:Turdus philomelos
3897:Turdus dissimilis
3835:Tesia cyaniventer
3784:Sardinian warbler
3719:Sylvia cantillans
3692:Eurasian blackcap
3651:Crested finchbill
3599:Red-fronted serin
3517:Saxicola leucurus
3461:Rhipidura aureola
3427:Pyrrhula pyrrhula
3391:Flavescent bulbul
3380:Red-vented bulbul
3321:Prunella collaris
3082:Common chiffchaff
2877:Passer domesticus
2843:Eurasian blue tit
2817:Panurus biarmicus
2802:Common tailorbird
2765:Oenanthe oenanthe
2760:Northern wheatear
2643:Muscicapa striata
2606:Motacilla grandis
2572:Motacilla cinerea
2516:Monticola gularis
2485:Blue-winged minla
2469:Macronous gularis
2423:Luscinia luscinia
2401:Calliope calliope
2385:Indian blue robin
2357:Locustella naevia
2218:Great grey shrike
2194:Red-backed shrike
2187:Lanius bucephalus
2143:Hypothymis azurea
2107:Melodious warbler
2101:Hippolais pallida
2037:Garrulax lineatus
2027:Galerida cristata
2005:Fringilla coelebs
1993:Ficedula tricolor
1931:Eophona personata
1927:Japanese grosbeak
1790:Emberiza icterica
1696:Emberiza calandra
1509:Zitting cisticola
1396:Carpodacus roseus
1261:Anthus spinoletta
1193:Anthus godlewskii
1171:Anthus campestris
848:Four clutches of
658:
614:Mimicry in adults
392:. It occurs from
334:(melodious; from
330:(the cuckoo) and
248:
247:
74:
16:(Redirected from
8041:
8019:Birds of Eurasia
7984:
7983:
7971:
7970:
7958:
7957:
7945:
7944:
7932:
7931:
7919:
7918:
7906:
7905:
7893:
7892:
7880:
7879:
7877:NHMSYS0000530324
7867:
7866:
7854:
7853:
7841:
7840:
7828:
7827:
7815:
7814:
7805:
7804:
7792:
7791:
7779:
7778:
7766:
7765:
7753:
7752:
7740:
7739:
7727:
7726:
7714:
7713:
7701:
7700:
7688:
7687:
7675:
7674:
7662:
7661:
7649:
7648:
7636:
7635:
7626:
7625:
7623:B3D2C3C5B73EC8E8
7613:
7612:
7600:
7599:
7589:
7588:
7587:
7574:
7573:
7572:
7542:
7078:
6929:
6922:
6915:
6906:
6889:Phengaris rebeli
6855:Vespula squamosa
6680:
6660:Pungtungia herzi
6630:
6460:
6440:
6433:
6426:
6417:
6412:
6377:
6352:
6335:
6334:
6332:
6331:
6317:
6311:
6310:
6308:
6306:
6292:
6286:
6283:
6277:
6271:
6265:
6264:
6254:
6248:
6247:
6245:
6243:
6228:
6222:
6221:
6199:
6193:
6192:
6172:
6166:
6165:
6163:
6161:
6149:
6143:
6142:
6140:
6138:
6127:
6121:
6120:
6092:
6086:
6085:
6054:
6048:
6047:
6017:
6011:
6010:
5984:
5978:
5977:
5975:
5973:
5959:
5953:
5952:
5950:
5948:
5924:
5918:
5917:
5867:
5861:
5860:
5824:
5818:
5817:
5815:
5777:
5766:
5765:
5748:(6): 1313–1321.
5741:Animal Behaviour
5735:
5726:
5723:
5717:
5700:
5694:
5691:
5685:
5661:
5655:
5653:
5651:
5650:
5641:. Archived from
5629:
5623:
5612:
5606:
5595:
5589:
5588:
5564:
5558:
5557:
5555:
5553:
5536:
5530:
5529:
5489:
5483:
5482:
5472:
5454:
5422:
5416:
5415:
5377:
5371:
5370:
5340:
5331:
5330:
5328:
5326:
5309:
5303:
5302:
5292:
5258:
5247:
5246:
5227:10.1038/35025058
5200:
5189:
5188:
5186:
5185:
5170:
5164:
5163:
5135:
5129:
5128:
5100:
5094:
5093:
5075:
5049:
5036:
5030:
5029:
5021:
5015:
5014:
4988:
4986:10.1.1.1030.5702
4958:
4949:
4948:
4938:
4906:
4897:
4896:
4894:
4868:
4862:
4861:
4839:
4822:
4821:
4811:
4786:(17): eadl5255.
4780:Science Advances
4770:
4761:
4760:
4738:
4723:
4722:
4720:
4718:
4700:"Common Cuckoo (
4696:
4690:
4689:
4681:
4669:
4662:
4656:
4655:
4633:
4616:
4615:
4595:
4589:
4588:
4586:
4584:
4560:
4541:
4540:
4538:
4536:
4531:
4501:
4473:Laurel and Hardy
4407:Frederick Delius
4249:Lhude sing cuccu
4237:
4224:medieval English
4184:Birds in culture
4143:, in their film
4133:smallpox vaccine
4063:Indian white-eye
4012:Whiskered yuhina
3995:Uragus sibiricus
3971:Tickell's thrush
3965:Turdus torquatus
3927:Eyebrowed thrush
3916:Common blackbird
3808:Dartford warbler
3777:Sylvia hortensis
3685:Sturnus vulgaris
3603:Serinus pusillus
3561:Seicercus burkii
3529:Saxicola rubetra
3493:Saxicola caprata
3401:Himalayan bulbul
3385:Pycnonotus cafer
3291:Prinia rufescens
3287:Rufescent prinia
3259:Prinia crinigera
3254:Himalayan prinia
3195:Pnoepyga pusilla
2955:Daurian redstart
2867:Parus spilonotus
2813:Bearded reedling
2631:Muscicapa muttui
2602:Japanese wagtail
2544:Blue rock thrush
2459:Luscinia svecica
2389:Luscinia brunnea
2223:Lanius excubitor
2211:Lanius cristatus
2165:Ixos mcclellandi
2086:Icterine warbler
2000:Common chaffinch
1882:Spotted forktail
1827:Chestnut bunting
1821:Emberiza rustica
1811:Emberiza pusilla
1762:Emberiza elegans
1728:Emberiza cioides
1672:Emberiza aureola
1610:Cyanopica cyanus
1526:Cisticola exilis
1502:Cinclus pallasii
1381:Common rosefinch
1340:Lapland longspur
1309:Lesser shortwing
1283:Anthus trivialis
1249:Anthus rubescens
1229:Anthus pratensis
1102:Eurasian skylark
959:Acanthis flammea
756:Brood parasitism
722:Food and feeding
659:
490:Balearic Islands
387:10th edition of
242:
236:
230:
224:
212:
192:
89:
88:
68:
63:
62:
44:
32:
21:
8049:
8048:
8044:
8043:
8042:
8040:
8039:
8038:
8024:Birds of Africa
8014:Brood parasites
7994:
7993:
7992:
7987:
7979:
7974:
7968:Cuculus-canorus
7966:
7961:
7953:
7948:
7940:
7935:
7927:
7922:
7914:
7909:
7901:
7898:Observation.org
7896:
7888:
7883:
7875:
7870:
7862:
7857:
7849:
7844:
7836:
7831:
7823:
7818:
7810:
7808:
7800:
7795:
7787:
7782:
7774:
7769:
7761:
7756:
7748:
7743:
7735:
7730:
7722:
7717:
7709:
7704:
7696:
7691:
7683:
7678:
7670:
7665:
7657:
7652:
7644:
7639:
7631:
7629:
7621:
7616:
7610:Cuculus_canorus
7608:
7603:
7597:
7592:
7585:Cuculus canorus
7583:
7582:
7577:
7568:
7567:
7562:
7555:Cuculus canorus
7549:
7539:
7534:
7508:
7390:
7352:
7122:
7079:
7070:
6942:
6933:
6903:
6894:
6882:Phengaris arion
6875:Phengaris alcon
6860:
6780:
6665:
6647:
6615:
6587:
6573:Diederik cuckoo
6553:Pheasant cuckoo
6529:
6525:Bronzed cowbird
6476:
6449:
6447:Brood parasites
6444:
6407:
6393:Cuculus canorus
6391:Common cuckoo (
6374:Open University
6362:
6359:
6346:
6343:
6341:Further reading
6338:
6329:
6327:
6319:
6318:
6314:
6304:
6302:
6294:
6293:
6289:
6284:
6280:
6272:
6268:
6256:
6255:
6251:
6241:
6239:
6230:
6229:
6225:
6218:
6201:
6200:
6196:
6189:
6174:
6173:
6169:
6159:
6157:
6151:
6150:
6146:
6136:
6134:
6129:
6128:
6124:
6094:
6093:
6089:
6056:
6055:
6051:
6019:
6018:
6014:
5989:Cuculus canorus
5986:
5985:
5981:
5971:
5969:
5967:WildFilmHistory
5961:
5960:
5956:
5946:
5944:
5926:
5925:
5921:
5872:Cuculus canorus
5869:
5868:
5864:
5826:
5825:
5821:
5784:Cuculus canorus
5779:
5778:
5769:
5737:
5736:
5729:
5724:
5720:
5701:
5697:
5692:
5688:
5662:
5658:
5648:
5646:
5637:
5630:
5626:
5613:
5609:
5597:Numerov, A. D.
5596:
5592:
5566:
5565:
5561:
5551:
5549:
5538:
5537:
5533:
5491:
5490:
5486:
5424:
5423:
5419:
5382:Cuculus canorus
5379:
5378:
5374:
5345:Cuculus canorus
5342:
5341:
5334:
5324:
5322:
5311:
5310:
5306:
5260:
5259:
5250:
5202:
5201:
5192:
5183:
5181:
5172:
5171:
5167:
5140:Cuculus canorus
5137:
5136:
5132:
5102:
5101:
5097:
5047:
5043:Cuculus canorus
5038:
5037:
5033:
5023:
5022:
5018:
4960:
4959:
4952:
4908:
4907:
4900:
4870:
4869:
4865:
4860:. BTO Guide 24.
4858:
4841:
4840:
4825:
4772:
4771:
4764:
4757:
4740:
4739:
4726:
4716:
4714:
4702:Cuculus canorus
4698:
4697:
4693:
4683:
4664:
4663:
4659:
4652:
4635:
4634:
4619:
4612:
4597:
4596:
4592:
4582:
4580:
4567:Cuculus canorus
4562:
4561:
4544:
4534:
4532:
4508:Cuculus canorus
4503:
4502:
4493:
4489:
4460:
4458:
4456:
4454:
4450:
4448:
4446:
4444:
4427:
4425:
4423:
4421:
4289:
4281:
4278:
4276:
4274:
4272:
4270:
4259:
4256:
4254:
4252:
4250:
4248:
4198:Natural History
4193:Pliny the Elder
4186:
4180:
4172:citizen science
4160:
4077:
4072:
3975:Turdus unicolor
3931:Turdus obscurus
3883:Japanese thrush
3845:Timalia pileata
3731:Sylvia communis
3681:Common starling
3641:Eurasian siskin
3623:Sitta frontalis
3609:Indian nuthatch
3593:Serinus canaria
3589:Atlantic canary
3541:Saxicola maurus
3505:Saxicola ferrea
3439:Regulus regulus
3317:Alpine accentor
3301:Prinia subflava
3281:Prinia gracilis
3276:Graceful prinia
3171:Eurasian magpie
3149:Radde's warbler
3024:Common redstart
2909:Passer rutilans
2899:Passer montanus
2883:Spanish sparrow
2785:Oriolus oriolus
2733:Niltava sundara
2709:Niltava grandis
2596:Motacilla flava
2579:Citrine wagtail
2379:Lullula arborea
2293:Leiothrix lutea
2269:Lanius tigrinus
2254:Woodchat shrike
2199:Lanius collurio
2160:Mountain bulbul
2149:Malagasy bulbul
2133:Hirundo rustica
2117:Sykes's warbler
2047:Hemixos flavala
1831:Emberiza rutila
1780:Ortolan bunting
1774:Emberiza fucata
1740:Emberiza cirlus
1650:Dicrurus aeneus
1640:Delichon urbica
1548:Cochoa purpurea
1462:Chloris chloris
1438:Cettia fortipes
1423:Cetti's warbler
1329:Red-capped lark
1271:Anthus sylvanus
1239:Anthus roseatus
1205:Anthus hodgsoni
1183:Anthus cervinus
1139:Alcippe cinerea
1119:Alcippe brunnea
1107:Alauda arvensis
1091:Long-tailed tit
1022:Aquatic warbler
876:Common cuckoo (
806:common redstart
770:
758:
740:
724:
719:
675:
654:
652:
616:
608:Oriental cuckoo
602:Common cuckoos
529:
517:
462:, northwestern
389:Systema Naturae
317:
261:Cuculus canorus
256:Eurasian cuckoo
244:
240:
238:
234:
232:
228:
226:
222:
219:Cuculus canorus
203:
194:
190:Cuculus canorus
188:
175:
172:C. canorus
83:
75:
64:
60:
53:
28:
27:Species of bird
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
8047:
8045:
8037:
8036:
8031:
8026:
8021:
8016:
8011:
8006:
7996:
7995:
7989:
7988:
7986:
7985:
7972:
7959:
7946:
7933:
7920:
7907:
7894:
7881:
7868:
7855:
7842:
7829:
7816:
7806:
7793:
7780:
7771:Fauna Europaea
7767:
7754:
7741:
7728:
7715:
7702:
7689:
7676:
7663:
7650:
7637:
7627:
7614:
7601:
7590:
7575:
7559:
7557:
7551:
7550:
7545:
7536:
7535:
7533:
7532:
7527:
7522:
7516:
7514:
7510:
7509:
7507:
7506:
7505:
7504:
7499:
7494:
7488:Organisations
7486:
7485:
7484:
7479:
7471:
7470:
7469:
7464:
7459:
7454:
7449:
7444:
7439:
7434:
7429:
7424:
7419:
7414:
7398:
7396:
7392:
7391:
7389:
7388:
7387:
7386:
7376:
7371:
7366:
7360:
7358:
7354:
7353:
7351:
7350:
7349:
7348:
7343:
7335:
7334:
7333:
7328:
7323:
7315:
7310:
7309:
7308:
7303:
7298:
7296:Animated films
7293:
7286:
7279:
7269:
7268:
7267:
7260:
7253:
7243:
7242:
7241:
7234:
7229:
7222:
7212:
7211:
7210:
7203:
7198:
7193:
7183:
7182:
7181:
7176:
7171:
7169:Gallic rooster
7166:
7161:
7156:
7146:
7145:
7144:
7142:Feather tights
7139:
7130:
7128:
7124:
7123:
7121:
7120:
7115:
7110:
7105:
7100:
7095:
7089:
7087:
7081:
7080:
7073:
7071:
7069:
7068:
7067:
7066:
7061:
7056:
7051:
7043:
7042:
7041:
7036:
7031:
7023:
7022:
7021:
7016:
7014:Model organism
7008:
7007:
7006:
7001:
6996:
6991:
6983:
6978:
6973:
6972:
6971:
6966:
6956:
6950:
6948:
6944:
6943:
6934:
6932:
6931:
6924:
6917:
6909:
6900:
6899:
6896:
6895:
6893:
6892:
6885:
6878:
6870:
6868:
6862:
6861:
6859:
6858:
6851:
6844:
6837:
6830:
6825:
6820:
6813:
6808:
6803:
6798:
6790:
6788:
6782:
6781:
6779:
6778:
6771:
6764:
6757:
6752:
6747:
6742:
6737:
6732:
6727:
6720:
6713:
6708:
6703:
6696:
6688:
6686:
6677:
6671:
6670:
6667:
6666:
6664:
6663:
6655:
6653:
6649:
6648:
6646:
6645:
6643:Cuckoo catfish
6639:
6637:
6627:
6621:
6620:
6617:
6616:
6614:
6613:
6608:
6603:
6597:
6595:
6589:
6588:
6586:
6585:
6580:
6575:
6570:
6565:
6563:Jacobin cuckoo
6560:
6555:
6550:
6548:Striped cuckoo
6545:
6539:
6537:
6531:
6530:
6528:
6527:
6522:
6517:
6512:
6507:
6502:
6497:
6492:
6486:
6484:
6478:
6477:
6475:
6474:
6468:
6466:
6457:
6451:
6450:
6445:
6443:
6442:
6435:
6428:
6420:
6414:
6413:
6405:
6398:
6388:
6383:
6378:
6358:
6357:External links
6355:
6354:
6353:
6342:
6339:
6337:
6336:
6312:
6287:
6278:
6266:
6249:
6223:
6216:
6194:
6187:
6167:
6144:
6122:
6087:
6049:
6012:
6001:(2): 167–173.
5979:
5954:
5929:"Reed Warbler
5919:
5884:(1): 225–236.
5862:
5835:(3): 378–383.
5819:
5767:
5727:
5718:
5714:Numerov, A. D.
5709:Saxicola maura
5695:
5686:
5656:
5624:
5607:
5590:
5559:
5531:
5504:(3): 637–644.
5484:
5417:
5398:(3): 335–341.
5372:
5361:(4): 614–622.
5332:
5304:
5248:
5190:
5165:
5154:(2): 247–258.
5130:
5111:(2): 107–114.
5095:
5058:(2): 346–358.
5031:
5016:
4950:
4898:
4885:(3): 574–579.
4863:
4856:
4823:
4762:
4755:
4724:
4691:
4657:
4650:
4617:
4610:
4590:
4542:
4490:
4488:
4485:
4403:symphonic poem
4359:
4358:
4357:
4356:
4355:
4354:
4346:
4345:
4344:
4343:
4342:
4334:
4331:
4330:
4329:
4328:
4327:
4319:
4318:
4317:
4316:
4315:
4286:
4285:
4279:Sing, cuckoo!
4267:
4266:
4265:
4264:Modern English
4260:
4253:and bloweþ med
4245:
4244:
4243:
4242:Middle English
4235:
4217:William Turner
4179:
4176:
4159:
4156:
4076:
4073:
4071:
4070:
4060:
4050:
4040:
4030:
4020:
4008:
3998:
3988:
3978:
3968:
3958:
3955:Turdus pilaris
3946:
3934:
3924:
3912:
3909:Turdus iliacus
3900:
3890:
3880:
3868:
3858:
3848:
3838:
3828:
3816:
3804:
3801:Sylvia nisoria
3796:Barred warbler
3792:
3780:
3768:
3756:
3753:Sylvia curruca
3744:
3734:
3722:
3712:
3704:Garden warbler
3700:
3688:
3678:
3668:
3658:
3648:
3638:
3626:
3616:
3613:Sitta castanea
3606:
3596:
3586:
3576:
3564:
3554:
3544:
3532:
3520:
3508:
3500:Grey bush chat
3496:
3488:Pied bush chat
3484:
3474:
3464:
3452:
3442:
3430:
3418:
3408:
3398:
3388:
3376:
3366:
3356:
3349:Robin accentor
3346:
3334:
3327:Brown accentor
3324:
3314:
3304:
3294:
3284:
3272:
3262:
3250:
3238:
3228:
3218:
3208:
3198:
3188:
3178:
3168:
3160:Willow warbler
3156:
3146:
3134:
3122:
3112:
3100:
3090:
3078:
3068:
3060:Arctic warbler
3056:
3044:
3032:
3020:
3012:Black redstart
3008:
2996:
2984:
2974:
2962:
2952:
2942:
2932:
2922:
2912:
2905:Russet sparrow
2902:
2890:
2880:
2870:
2860:
2850:
2840:
2830:
2820:
2810:
2798:
2788:
2778:
2768:
2756:
2746:
2736:
2724:
2712:
2700:
2688:
2678:
2668:
2658:
2646:
2634:
2624:
2619:
2616:Motacilla alba
2609:
2599:
2587:
2575:
2563:
2560:Motacilla alba
2551:
2541:
2531:
2519:
2509:
2504:
2492:
2482:
2472:
2462:
2450:
2438:
2426:
2414:
2411:Luscinia cyane
2404:
2392:
2382:
2370:
2360:
2348:
2336:
2329:Savi's warbler
2326:
2316:
2306:
2296:
2284:
2272:
2262:
2259:Lanius senator
2250:
2238:
2226:
2214:
2202:
2190:
2178:
2168:
2156:
2146:
2136:
2124:
2114:
2104:
2094:
2082:
2079:Iduna caligata
2075:Booted warbler
2072:
2060:
2050:
2040:
2030:
2020:
2008:
1996:
1986:
1976:
1973:Ficedula parva
1966:
1956:
1944:
1934:
1924:
1912:
1904:European robin
1900:
1890:
1878:
1868:
1858:
1846:
1834:
1824:
1817:Rustic bunting
1814:
1806:Little bunting
1802:
1792:
1787:
1777:
1765:
1755:
1743:
1731:
1723:Meadow bunting
1719:
1709:
1699:
1687:
1675:
1663:
1653:
1646:Bronzed drongo
1643:
1633:
1623:
1613:
1601:
1591:
1581:
1571:
1561:
1558:Cochoa viridis
1551:
1541:
1529:
1517:
1505:
1495:
1485:
1475:
1472:Chloris sinica
1465:
1453:
1441:
1431:
1419:
1409:
1399:
1389:
1377:
1365:
1353:
1348:
1336:
1326:
1316:
1306:
1296:
1286:
1274:
1264:
1252:
1242:
1232:
1220:
1208:
1196:
1186:
1174:
1162:
1152:
1145:Nepal fulvetta
1142:
1132:
1122:
1114:Dusky fulvetta
1110:
1098:
1088:
1078:
1066:
1054:
1042:
1030:
1018:
1006:
994:
982:
972:
962:
954:Common redpoll
950:
938:
927:
798:European robin
786:garden warbler
769:
766:
762:brood parasite
739:
736:
723:
720:
718:
715:
674:
671:
651:
648:
615:
612:
528:
525:
516:
513:
512:
511:
493:
475:
437:
365:Middle English
316:
313:
289:brood parasite
246:
245:
239:
233:
227:
225: Breeding
221:
214:
213:
205:
204:
195:
184:
183:
177:
176:
169:
167:
163:
162:
155:
151:
150:
145:
141:
140:
135:
131:
130:
125:
121:
120:
115:
111:
110:
105:
101:
100:
95:
91:
90:
77:
76:
58:
55:
54:
49:
46:
45:
37:
36:
35:Common cuckoo
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
8046:
8035:
8032:
8030:
8027:
8025:
8022:
8020:
8017:
8015:
8012:
8010:
8007:
8005:
8002:
8001:
7999:
7982:
7977:
7973:
7969:
7964:
7960:
7956:
7951:
7947:
7943:
7938:
7934:
7930:
7925:
7921:
7917:
7912:
7908:
7904:
7899:
7895:
7891:
7886:
7882:
7878:
7873:
7869:
7865:
7860:
7856:
7852:
7847:
7843:
7839:
7834:
7830:
7826:
7821:
7817:
7813:
7812:common-cuckoo
7807:
7803:
7798:
7794:
7790:
7785:
7781:
7777:
7772:
7768:
7764:
7759:
7755:
7751:
7746:
7742:
7738:
7733:
7729:
7725:
7720:
7716:
7712:
7707:
7703:
7699:
7694:
7690:
7686:
7681:
7677:
7673:
7668:
7664:
7660:
7655:
7651:
7647:
7642:
7638:
7634:
7628:
7624:
7619:
7615:
7611:
7606:
7602:
7595:
7591:
7586:
7580:
7576:
7571:
7565:
7561:
7560:
7558:
7556:
7552:
7548:
7543:
7531:
7530:Zoomusicology
7528:
7526:
7523:
7521:
7518:
7517:
7515:
7511:
7503:
7500:
7498:
7495:
7493:
7490:
7489:
7487:
7483:
7480:
7478:
7475:
7474:
7472:
7468:
7465:
7463:
7460:
7458:
7455:
7453:
7450:
7448:
7445:
7443:
7440:
7438:
7435:
7433:
7430:
7428:
7425:
7423:
7420:
7418:
7417:Thomas Bewick
7415:
7412:
7411:
7406:
7403:
7402:
7401:Illustrators
7400:
7399:
7397:
7393:
7385:
7382:
7381:
7380:
7377:
7375:
7372:
7370:
7367:
7365:
7362:
7361:
7359:
7355:
7347:
7346:Chicken dance
7344:
7342:
7339:
7338:
7336:
7332:
7331:Feather cloak
7329:
7327:
7324:
7322:
7319:
7318:
7316:
7314:
7311:
7307:
7304:
7302:
7301:Chicken films
7299:
7297:
7294:
7292:
7291:
7287:
7285:
7284:
7280:
7278:
7277:
7273:
7272:
7270:
7266:
7265:
7261:
7259:
7258:
7254:
7252:
7251:
7247:
7246:
7244:
7240:
7239:
7235:
7233:
7230:
7228:
7227:
7223:
7221:
7220:
7216:
7215:
7213:
7209:
7208:
7204:
7202:
7199:
7197:
7194:
7192:
7191:
7187:
7186:
7184:
7180:
7177:
7175:
7172:
7170:
7167:
7165:
7162:
7160:
7157:
7155:
7152:
7151:
7150:
7147:
7143:
7140:
7138:
7135:
7134:
7132:
7131:
7129:
7125:
7119:
7116:
7114:
7111:
7109:
7106:
7104:
7101:
7099:
7096:
7094:
7091:
7090:
7088:
7086:
7082:
7077:
7065:
7062:
7060:
7059:Plume hunting
7057:
7055:
7052:
7050:
7047:
7046:
7044:
7040:
7037:
7035:
7032:
7030:
7027:
7026:
7024:
7020:
7017:
7015:
7012:
7011:
7009:
7005:
7002:
7000:
6999:Pigeon racing
6997:
6995:
6992:
6990:
6987:
6986:
6984:
6982:
6979:
6977:
6974:
6970:
6967:
6965:
6962:
6961:
6960:
6957:
6955:
6952:
6951:
6949:
6945:
6941:
6937:
6930:
6925:
6923:
6918:
6916:
6911:
6910:
6907:
6891:
6890:
6886:
6884:
6883:
6879:
6877:
6876:
6872:
6871:
6869:
6867:
6863:
6857:
6856:
6852:
6850:
6849:
6845:
6843:
6842:
6838:
6836:
6835:
6831:
6829:
6826:
6824:
6821:
6819:
6818:
6814:
6812:
6809:
6807:
6804:
6802:
6799:
6797:
6796:
6792:
6791:
6789:
6787:
6783:
6777:
6776:
6772:
6770:
6769:
6765:
6763:
6762:
6758:
6756:
6753:
6751:
6748:
6746:
6743:
6741:
6738:
6736:
6733:
6731:
6728:
6726:
6725:
6721:
6719:
6718:
6714:
6712:
6709:
6707:
6704:
6702:
6701:
6697:
6695:
6694:
6690:
6689:
6687:
6685:
6681:
6678:
6676:
6672:
6662:
6661:
6657:
6656:
6654:
6652:Of Nestmakers
6650:
6644:
6641:
6640:
6638:
6636:
6635:Mouthbrooders
6631:
6628:
6626:
6622:
6612:
6609:
6607:
6604:
6602:
6599:
6598:
6596:
6594:
6590:
6584:
6581:
6579:
6576:
6574:
6571:
6569:
6568:Indian cuckoo
6566:
6564:
6561:
6559:
6556:
6554:
6551:
6549:
6546:
6544:
6543:Common cuckoo
6541:
6540:
6538:
6536:
6532:
6526:
6523:
6521:
6520:Giant cowbird
6518:
6516:
6513:
6511:
6508:
6506:
6505:Shiny cowbird
6503:
6501:
6498:
6496:
6493:
6491:
6488:
6487:
6485:
6483:
6482:Passeriformes
6479:
6473:
6470:
6469:
6467:
6465:
6461:
6458:
6456:
6452:
6448:
6441:
6436:
6434:
6429:
6427:
6422:
6421:
6418:
6410:
6406:
6403:
6399:
6396:
6394:
6389:
6387:
6384:
6382:
6379:
6375:
6371:
6367:
6366:
6361:
6360:
6356:
6350:
6345:
6344:
6340:
6326:
6325:www.bbc.co.uk
6322:
6316:
6313:
6301:
6297:
6291:
6288:
6282:
6279:
6275:
6270:
6267:
6262:
6261:
6253:
6250:
6238:on 6 May 2016
6237:
6233:
6227:
6224:
6219:
6213:
6209:
6205:
6198:
6195:
6190:
6184:
6180:
6179:
6171:
6168:
6155:
6148:
6145:
6132:
6126:
6123:
6118:
6114:
6110:
6106:
6102:
6098:
6091:
6088:
6083:
6079:
6075:
6071:
6067:
6063:
6062:
6053:
6050:
6045:
6041:
6037:
6033:
6029:
6025:
6024:
6016:
6013:
6008:
6004:
6000:
5996:
5995:
5990:
5983:
5980:
5968:
5964:
5963:"Oliver Pike"
5958:
5955:
5942:
5938:
5934:
5932:
5923:
5920:
5915:
5911:
5907:
5903:
5899:
5895:
5891:
5887:
5883:
5879:
5878:
5873:
5866:
5863:
5858:
5854:
5850:
5846:
5842:
5838:
5834:
5830:
5823:
5820:
5814:
5809:
5805:
5801:
5797:
5793:
5792:
5787:
5785:
5776:
5774:
5772:
5768:
5763:
5759:
5755:
5751:
5747:
5743:
5742:
5734:
5732:
5728:
5722:
5719:
5715:
5711:
5710:
5705:
5699:
5696:
5690:
5687:
5684:
5681:
5677:
5673:
5669:
5665:
5660:
5657:
5645:on 2015-07-02
5644:
5640:
5636:
5635:
5628:
5625:
5621:
5617:
5611:
5608:
5604:
5603:Нумеров А. Д.
5600:
5594:
5591:
5586:
5582:
5578:
5574:
5570:
5563:
5560:
5548:
5547:
5542:
5535:
5532:
5527:
5523:
5519:
5515:
5511:
5507:
5503:
5499:
5495:
5488:
5485:
5480:
5476:
5471:
5466:
5462:
5458:
5453:
5448:
5444:
5440:
5436:
5432:
5428:
5421:
5418:
5413:
5409:
5405:
5401:
5397:
5393:
5392:
5387:
5383:
5376:
5373:
5368:
5364:
5360:
5356:
5355:
5351:population".
5350:
5346:
5339:
5337:
5333:
5321:
5320:
5315:
5308:
5305:
5300:
5296:
5291:
5286:
5282:
5278:
5274:
5270:
5269:
5264:
5257:
5255:
5253:
5249:
5244:
5240:
5236:
5232:
5228:
5224:
5220:
5216:
5212:
5208:
5207:
5199:
5197:
5195:
5191:
5180:
5176:
5169:
5166:
5161:
5157:
5153:
5149:
5145:
5141:
5134:
5131:
5126:
5122:
5118:
5114:
5110:
5106:
5099:
5096:
5091:
5087:
5083:
5079:
5074:
5069:
5065:
5061:
5057:
5053:
5046:
5044:
5035:
5032:
5027:
5020:
5017:
5012:
5008:
5004:
5000:
4996:
4992:
4987:
4982:
4978:
4974:
4970:
4966:
4965:
4957:
4955:
4951:
4946:
4942:
4937:
4932:
4928:
4924:
4920:
4916:
4912:
4905:
4903:
4899:
4893:
4888:
4884:
4880:
4879:
4874:
4867:
4864:
4859:
4853:
4849:
4845:
4838:
4836:
4834:
4832:
4830:
4828:
4824:
4819:
4815:
4810:
4805:
4801:
4797:
4793:
4789:
4785:
4781:
4777:
4769:
4767:
4763:
4758:
4752:
4748:
4747:HarperCollins
4744:
4737:
4735:
4733:
4731:
4729:
4725:
4713:
4712:Lynx Edicions
4709:
4705:
4703:
4695:
4692:
4687:
4679:
4675:
4674:
4668:
4661:
4658:
4653:
4647:
4643:
4639:
4632:
4630:
4628:
4626:
4624:
4622:
4618:
4613:
4607:
4603:
4602:
4594:
4591:
4578:
4574:
4570:
4568:
4559:
4557:
4555:
4553:
4551:
4549:
4547:
4543:
4530:
4525:
4521:
4517:
4516:
4511:
4509:
4500:
4498:
4496:
4492:
4486:
4484:
4482:
4481:Marvin Hatley
4478:
4474:
4469:
4467:
4461:
4451:
4440:
4438:
4434:
4428:
4417:
4415:
4410:
4408:
4404:
4400:
4399:
4394:
4391:
4387:
4383:
4379:
4375:
4368:
4363:
4352:
4351:
4350:
4349:
4347:
4340:
4339:
4338:
4337:
4335:
4332:
4325:
4324:
4323:
4322:
4320:
4313:
4312:
4311:
4310:
4308:
4307:
4306:
4304:
4303:
4298:
4294:
4284:
4280:
4263:
4262:
4261:
4258:
4241:
4240:
4239:
4238:
4234:
4232:
4228:
4225:
4220:
4218:
4214:
4210:
4209:Classical era
4206:
4205:
4200:
4199:
4194:
4190:
4185:
4177:
4175:
4173:
4169:
4168:bioindicators
4165:
4157:
4155:
4152:
4148:
4147:
4142:
4141:Oliver G Pike
4138:
4134:
4130:
4129:Royal Society
4126:
4125:Edward Jenner
4122:
4117:
4113:
4111:
4106:
4100:
4096:
4093:
4086:
4081:
4074:
4068:
4064:
4061:
4058:
4054:
4051:
4048:
4044:
4041:
4038:
4034:
4031:
4028:
4024:
4021:
4018:
4014:
4013:
4009:
4006:
4002:
3999:
3996:
3992:
3989:
3986:
3982:
3981:Mistle thrush
3979:
3976:
3972:
3969:
3966:
3962:
3959:
3956:
3952:
3951:
3947:
3944:
3940:
3939:
3935:
3932:
3928:
3925:
3922:
3921:Turdus merula
3918:
3917:
3913:
3910:
3906:
3905:
3901:
3898:
3894:
3891:
3888:
3887:Turdus cardis
3884:
3881:
3878:
3874:
3873:
3872:Eurasian wren
3869:
3866:
3862:
3859:
3856:
3852:
3849:
3846:
3842:
3839:
3836:
3832:
3829:
3826:
3822:
3821:
3817:
3814:
3813:Sylvia undata
3810:
3809:
3805:
3802:
3798:
3797:
3793:
3790:
3786:
3785:
3781:
3778:
3774:
3773:
3769:
3766:
3762:
3761:
3757:
3754:
3750:
3749:
3745:
3742:
3738:
3735:
3732:
3728:
3727:
3723:
3720:
3716:
3713:
3710:
3706:
3705:
3701:
3698:
3694:
3693:
3689:
3686:
3682:
3679:
3676:
3672:
3669:
3666:
3662:
3659:
3656:
3652:
3649:
3646:
3645:Spinus spinus
3642:
3639:
3636:
3632:
3631:
3627:
3624:
3620:
3617:
3614:
3610:
3607:
3604:
3600:
3597:
3594:
3590:
3587:
3584:
3580:
3577:
3574:
3570:
3569:
3565:
3562:
3558:
3555:
3552:
3548:
3545:
3542:
3538:
3537:
3533:
3530:
3526:
3525:
3521:
3518:
3514:
3513:
3509:
3506:
3502:
3501:
3497:
3494:
3490:
3489:
3485:
3482:
3478:
3475:
3472:
3468:
3465:
3462:
3458:
3457:
3453:
3450:
3446:
3443:
3440:
3436:
3435:
3431:
3428:
3424:
3423:
3419:
3416:
3412:
3409:
3406:
3402:
3399:
3396:
3392:
3389:
3386:
3382:
3381:
3377:
3374:
3370:
3367:
3364:
3360:
3357:
3354:
3350:
3347:
3344:
3340:
3339:
3335:
3332:
3328:
3325:
3322:
3318:
3315:
3312:
3308:
3305:
3302:
3298:
3295:
3292:
3288:
3285:
3282:
3278:
3277:
3273:
3270:
3266:
3263:
3260:
3256:
3255:
3251:
3248:
3244:
3243:
3239:
3236:
3232:
3229:
3226:
3222:
3219:
3216:
3212:
3209:
3206:
3202:
3199:
3196:
3192:
3191:Pygmy cupwing
3189:
3186:
3182:
3179:
3176:
3172:
3169:
3166:
3162:
3161:
3157:
3154:
3150:
3147:
3144:
3140:
3139:
3135:
3132:
3128:
3127:
3123:
3120:
3116:
3113:
3110:
3106:
3105:
3101:
3098:
3094:
3091:
3088:
3084:
3083:
3079:
3076:
3072:
3069:
3066:
3062:
3061:
3057:
3054:
3050:
3049:
3045:
3042:
3038:
3037:
3033:
3030:
3026:
3025:
3021:
3018:
3014:
3013:
3009:
3006:
3002:
3001:
2997:
2994:
2990:
2989:
2985:
2982:
2978:
2975:
2972:
2968:
2967:
2963:
2960:
2956:
2953:
2950:
2946:
2943:
2940:
2936:
2933:
2930:
2926:
2923:
2920:
2916:
2913:
2910:
2906:
2903:
2900:
2896:
2895:
2891:
2888:
2884:
2881:
2878:
2874:
2873:House sparrow
2871:
2868:
2864:
2861:
2858:
2854:
2851:
2848:
2844:
2841:
2838:
2834:
2831:
2828:
2824:
2821:
2818:
2814:
2811:
2808:
2804:
2803:
2799:
2796:
2792:
2789:
2786:
2782:
2779:
2776:
2772:
2771:Pied wheatear
2769:
2766:
2762:
2761:
2757:
2754:
2750:
2747:
2744:
2740:
2737:
2734:
2730:
2729:
2725:
2722:
2718:
2717:
2716:Small niltava
2713:
2710:
2706:
2705:
2704:Large niltava
2701:
2698:
2694:
2693:
2689:
2686:
2682:
2679:
2676:
2672:
2669:
2666:
2662:
2659:
2656:
2652:
2651:
2647:
2644:
2640:
2639:
2635:
2632:
2628:
2625:
2623:
2620:
2617:
2613:
2612:White wagtail
2610:
2607:
2603:
2600:
2597:
2593:
2592:
2588:
2585:
2581:
2580:
2576:
2573:
2569:
2568:
2564:
2561:
2557:
2556:
2555:White wagtail
2552:
2549:
2545:
2542:
2539:
2535:
2532:
2529:
2525:
2524:
2520:
2517:
2513:
2510:
2508:
2505:
2502:
2498:
2497:
2493:
2490:
2486:
2483:
2480:
2476:
2473:
2470:
2466:
2463:
2460:
2456:
2455:
2451:
2448:
2444:
2443:
2439:
2436:
2432:
2431:
2427:
2424:
2420:
2419:
2415:
2412:
2408:
2405:
2402:
2398:
2397:
2393:
2390:
2386:
2383:
2380:
2376:
2375:
2371:
2368:
2364:
2361:
2358:
2354:
2353:
2349:
2346:
2342:
2341:
2337:
2334:
2330:
2327:
2324:
2320:
2319:River warbler
2317:
2314:
2310:
2307:
2304:
2300:
2297:
2294:
2290:
2289:
2285:
2282:
2278:
2277:
2273:
2270:
2266:
2263:
2260:
2256:
2255:
2251:
2248:
2247:Lanius schach
2244:
2243:
2239:
2236:
2232:
2231:
2227:
2224:
2220:
2219:
2215:
2212:
2208:
2207:
2203:
2200:
2196:
2195:
2191:
2188:
2184:
2183:
2179:
2176:
2172:
2169:
2166:
2162:
2161:
2157:
2154:
2150:
2147:
2144:
2140:
2137:
2134:
2130:
2129:
2125:
2122:
2118:
2115:
2112:
2108:
2105:
2102:
2098:
2095:
2092:
2088:
2087:
2083:
2080:
2076:
2073:
2070:
2066:
2065:
2061:
2058:
2054:
2051:
2048:
2044:
2041:
2038:
2034:
2031:
2028:
2024:
2021:
2018:
2014:
2013:
2009:
2006:
2002:
2001:
1997:
1994:
1990:
1987:
1984:
1980:
1977:
1974:
1970:
1967:
1964:
1960:
1957:
1954:
1950:
1949:
1945:
1942:
1938:
1935:
1932:
1928:
1925:
1922:
1918:
1917:
1913:
1910:
1906:
1905:
1901:
1898:
1894:
1891:
1888:
1884:
1883:
1879:
1876:
1872:
1869:
1866:
1862:
1859:
1856:
1852:
1851:
1847:
1844:
1840:
1839:
1835:
1832:
1828:
1825:
1822:
1818:
1815:
1812:
1808:
1807:
1803:
1800:
1796:
1793:
1791:
1788:
1785:
1781:
1778:
1775:
1771:
1770:
1766:
1763:
1759:
1756:
1753:
1749:
1748:
1744:
1741:
1737:
1736:
1732:
1729:
1725:
1724:
1720:
1717:
1713:
1710:
1707:
1703:
1700:
1697:
1693:
1692:
1688:
1685:
1681:
1680:
1676:
1673:
1669:
1668:
1664:
1661:
1657:
1654:
1651:
1647:
1644:
1641:
1637:
1634:
1631:
1627:
1624:
1621:
1617:
1614:
1611:
1607:
1606:
1602:
1599:
1595:
1592:
1589:
1585:
1582:
1579:
1575:
1572:
1569:
1565:
1562:
1559:
1555:
1552:
1549:
1545:
1544:Purple cochoa
1542:
1539:
1535:
1534:
1530:
1527:
1523:
1522:
1518:
1515:
1511:
1510:
1506:
1503:
1499:
1496:
1493:
1489:
1486:
1483:
1479:
1476:
1473:
1469:
1466:
1463:
1459:
1458:
1454:
1451:
1447:
1446:
1442:
1439:
1435:
1432:
1429:
1425:
1424:
1420:
1417:
1413:
1410:
1407:
1403:
1400:
1397:
1393:
1390:
1387:
1383:
1382:
1378:
1375:
1371:
1370:
1366:
1363:
1359:
1358:
1354:
1352:
1349:
1346:
1342:
1341:
1337:
1334:
1330:
1327:
1324:
1320:
1317:
1314:
1310:
1307:
1304:
1300:
1297:
1294:
1290:
1287:
1284:
1280:
1279:
1275:
1272:
1268:
1265:
1262:
1258:
1257:
1253:
1250:
1246:
1243:
1240:
1236:
1233:
1230:
1226:
1225:
1221:
1218:
1214:
1213:
1209:
1206:
1202:
1201:
1197:
1194:
1190:
1189:Blyth's pipit
1187:
1184:
1180:
1179:
1175:
1172:
1168:
1167:
1163:
1160:
1156:
1153:
1150:
1146:
1143:
1140:
1136:
1133:
1130:
1126:
1123:
1120:
1116:
1115:
1111:
1108:
1104:
1103:
1099:
1096:
1092:
1089:
1086:
1082:
1079:
1076:
1072:
1071:
1067:
1064:
1060:
1059:
1055:
1052:
1048:
1047:
1046:Sedge warbler
1043:
1040:
1036:
1035:
1034:Marsh warbler
1031:
1028:
1024:
1023:
1019:
1016:
1012:
1011:
1007:
1004:
1000:
999:
995:
992:
988:
987:
983:
980:
976:
973:
970:
966:
963:
960:
956:
955:
951:
948:
944:
943:
942:Common linnet
939:
936:
932:
929:
928:
926:
924:
919:
916:
911:
907:
903:
899:
895:
892:
883:
879:
874:
867:
863:
858:
851:
846:
842:
839:
835:
830:
826:
821:
819:
815:
811:
807:
803:
799:
795:
791:
787:
783:
779:
775:
767:
765:
763:
757:
749:
744:
737:
735:
733:
730:, with hairy
729:
721:
716:
714:
712:
708:
704:
700:
696:
692:
691:Faroe Islands
688:
684:
680:
672:
670:
668:
649:
647:
644:
639:
637:
633:
629:
620:
613:
611:
609:
605:
600:
598:
594:
588:
584:
582:
578:
569:
565:
561:
557:
552:
548:
546:
543:
533:
526:
524:
522:
514:
509:
505:
501:
497:
494:
491:
487:
483:
479:
476:
473:
469:
465:
461:
457:
453:
449:
445:
441:
438:
435:
431:
427:
423:
419:
415:
411:
407:
403:
399:
395:
391:
390:
384:
383:Carl Linnaeus
380:
379:C. c. canorus
377:
376:
375:
372:
370:
366:
362:
361:
356:
353:
349:
345:
341:
337:
333:
329:
326:
322:
321:binomial name
319:The species'
314:
312:
310:
306:
302:
301:reed warblers
298:
297:meadow pipits
294:
290:
286:
281:
279:
275:
271:
267:
263:
262:
257:
253:
231: Passage
220:
215:
211:
206:
202:
198:
193:
191:
185:
182:
181:Binomial name
178:
174:
173:
168:
165:
164:
161:
160:
156:
153:
152:
149:
146:
143:
142:
139:
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119:
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112:
109:
106:
103:
102:
99:
96:
93:
92:
87:
82:
78:
72:
67:
66:Least Concern
56:
52:
47:
43:
38:
33:
30:
19:
18:Common Cuckoo
7554:
7477:Niels Krabbe
7427:Lars Jonsson
7408:
7364:Golden eagle
7306:Horror films
7290:The Big Year
7288:
7281:
7274:
7264:The Firebird
7262:
7255:
7248:
7236:
7224:
7217:
7205:
7201:To a Skylark
7188:
6989:Cockfighting
6959:Birdwatching
6887:
6880:
6873:
6853:
6846:
6839:
6832:
6815:
6806:Cuckoo wasps
6793:
6773:
6766:
6759:
6750:Protepeolini
6722:
6715:
6711:Ericrocidini
6698:
6691:
6658:
6542:
6535:Cuculiformes
6495:Cuckoo-finch
6464:Anseriformes
6392:
6364:
6348:
6328:. Retrieved
6324:
6315:
6303:. Retrieved
6299:
6290:
6281:
6269:
6259:
6252:
6240:. Retrieved
6236:the original
6226:
6203:
6197:
6177:
6170:
6158:. Retrieved
6147:
6135:. Retrieved
6125:
6100:
6096:
6090:
6065:
6059:
6052:
6027:
6021:
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5998:
5992:
5988:
5982:
5972:25 September
5970:. Retrieved
5966:
5957:
5945:. Retrieved
5936:
5930:
5922:
5898:10.2307/4996
5881:
5875:
5871:
5865:
5832:
5828:
5822:
5795:
5789:
5783:
5745:
5739:
5721:
5713:
5707:
5703:
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5689:
5679:
5675:
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5667:
5663:
5659:
5647:. Retrieved
5643:the original
5632:
5627:
5615:
5610:
5602:
5598:
5593:
5579:(1): 33–44.
5576:
5572:
5562:
5550:. Retrieved
5544:
5534:
5501:
5497:
5487:
5437:(1): 18563.
5434:
5430:
5420:
5395:
5389:
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5381:
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5344:
5323:. Retrieved
5317:
5307:
5272:
5266:
5210:
5204:
5182:. Retrieved
5178:
5168:
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5147:
5143:
5139:
5133:
5108:
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5098:
5055:
5051:
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4882:
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4742:
4715:. Retrieved
4707:
4701:
4694:
4671:
4660:
4637:
4600:
4593:
4581:. Retrieved
4572:
4566:
4533:. Retrieved
4519:
4513:
4507:
4470:
4463:
4452:
4442:
4430:
4419:
4413:
4411:
4396:
4395:
4390:cuckoo clock
4385:
4371:
4300:
4291:In England,
4290:
4282:
4268:
4246:
4221:
4213:Early Modern
4202:
4196:
4187:
4164:biodiversity
4161:
4151:feather lice
4144:
4137:Edgar Chance
4118:
4114:
4105:begging call
4101:
4097:
4089:
4066:
4056:
4046:
4036:
4026:
4016:
4010:
4004:
3994:
3984:
3974:
3964:
3954:
3948:
3942:
3936:
3930:
3920:
3914:
3908:
3902:
3896:
3886:
3876:
3870:
3864:
3854:
3844:
3834:
3824:
3818:
3812:
3806:
3800:
3794:
3788:
3782:
3776:
3770:
3764:
3758:
3752:
3746:
3740:
3730:
3724:
3718:
3709:Sylvia borin
3708:
3702:
3696:
3690:
3684:
3674:
3664:
3654:
3644:
3634:
3628:
3622:
3612:
3602:
3592:
3582:
3572:
3566:
3560:
3550:
3540:
3534:
3528:
3522:
3516:
3510:
3504:
3498:
3492:
3486:
3480:
3470:
3467:Desert finch
3460:
3454:
3448:
3438:
3432:
3426:
3420:
3414:
3404:
3394:
3384:
3378:
3372:
3362:
3352:
3342:
3336:
3330:
3320:
3310:
3300:
3290:
3280:
3274:
3268:
3258:
3252:
3246:
3240:
3234:
3224:
3214:
3204:
3194:
3184:
3174:
3164:
3158:
3152:
3142:
3138:Wood warbler
3136:
3130:
3124:
3118:
3108:
3102:
3096:
3086:
3080:
3074:
3064:
3058:
3052:
3046:
3040:
3034:
3028:
3022:
3016:
3010:
3004:
2998:
2992:
2986:
2980:
2970:
2964:
2958:
2948:
2938:
2928:
2918:
2908:
2898:
2892:
2886:
2876:
2866:
2856:
2846:
2836:
2826:
2816:
2806:
2800:
2794:
2784:
2774:
2764:
2758:
2752:
2742:
2732:
2726:
2720:
2714:
2708:
2702:
2696:
2690:
2684:
2674:
2664:
2654:
2648:
2642:
2636:
2630:
2621:
2615:
2605:
2595:
2589:
2583:
2577:
2571:
2567:Grey wagtail
2565:
2559:
2553:
2547:
2537:
2527:
2521:
2515:
2506:
2500:
2494:
2488:
2478:
2468:
2458:
2452:
2446:
2440:
2434:
2428:
2422:
2416:
2410:
2400:
2394:
2388:
2378:
2372:
2366:
2356:
2350:
2344:
2338:
2332:
2322:
2312:
2302:
2292:
2286:
2280:
2274:
2268:
2265:Tiger shrike
2258:
2252:
2246:
2240:
2235:Lanius minor
2234:
2228:
2222:
2216:
2210:
2206:Brown shrike
2204:
2198:
2192:
2186:
2180:
2174:
2164:
2158:
2152:
2142:
2132:
2128:Barn swallow
2126:
2120:
2110:
2100:
2090:
2084:
2078:
2068:
2062:
2056:
2046:
2036:
2026:
2023:Crested lark
2016:
2010:
2004:
1998:
1992:
1982:
1972:
1962:
1952:
1946:
1940:
1930:
1920:
1914:
1908:
1902:
1896:
1886:
1880:
1874:
1864:
1854:
1848:
1842:
1836:
1830:
1820:
1810:
1804:
1798:
1789:
1783:
1773:
1767:
1761:
1751:
1747:Yellowhammer
1745:
1739:
1735:Cirl bunting
1733:
1727:
1721:
1716:Emberiza cia
1715:
1712:Rock bunting
1705:
1695:
1691:Corn bunting
1689:
1683:
1677:
1671:
1665:
1659:
1649:
1639:
1629:
1619:
1609:
1603:
1597:
1587:
1577:
1567:
1557:
1554:Green cochoa
1547:
1537:
1531:
1525:
1519:
1513:
1507:
1501:
1498:Brown dipper
1491:
1481:
1471:
1461:
1455:
1449:
1443:
1437:
1428:Cettia cetti
1427:
1421:
1415:
1405:
1395:
1385:
1379:
1373:
1367:
1361:
1355:
1350:
1344:
1338:
1332:
1322:
1312:
1302:
1292:
1282:
1276:
1270:
1267:Upland pipit
1260:
1254:
1248:
1238:
1228:
1224:Meadow pipit
1222:
1216:
1210:
1204:
1198:
1192:
1182:
1176:
1170:
1164:
1158:
1148:
1138:
1128:
1118:
1112:
1106:
1100:
1094:
1084:
1074:
1068:
1062:
1056:
1050:
1044:
1038:
1032:
1026:
1020:
1014:
1008:
1002:
996:
990:
984:
978:
968:
958:
952:
946:
940:
934:
922:
920:
915:spectrometry
912:
908:
904:
900:
896:
891:Spectroscopy
887:
881:
877:
865:
861:
850:reed warbler
822:
794:pied wagtail
790:meadow pipit
774:meadow pipit
771:
759:
732:caterpillars
725:
676:
666:
664:
640:
625:
601:
589:
585:
573:
556:C. c. bakeri
555:
545:colour morph
538:
518:
506:to southern
495:
478:C. c. bangsi
477:
440:C. c. bakeri
439:
388:
378:
373:
358:
354:
344:onomatopoeia
335:
331:
327:
318:
282:
260:
259:
255:
251:
249:
218:
189:
187:
171:
170:
158:
138:Cuculiformes
29:
7820:iNaturalist
7579:Wikispecies
7482:Peter Scott
7467:Joseph Wolf
7457:Joseph Smit
7437:Edward Lear
7374:Pigeon/Dove
7341:Cendrawasih
7326:Feather boa
7317:In fashion
7149:In heraldry
7127:In the arts
7064:Wildfowling
7045:In hunting
7034:Sacred ibis
7019:Ornithology
7010:In science
7004:Vinkensport
6801:Ceropalinae
6684:Cuckoo bees
6305:14 November
6068:: 123–132.
5073:10871/37563
4378:gowk stanes
4367:Suomenniemi
4257:Sing cuccu
4090:The naked,
3938:Song thrush
2857:Parus major
2043:Ashy bulbul
1916:Horned lark
1656:Ashy drongo
1256:Water pipit
1166:Tawny pipit
768:Egg mimicry
564:East Sikkim
527:Description
472:East Bengal
428:, northern
400:, northern
398:Scandinavia
309:sparrowhawk
270:roadrunners
7998:Categories
7963:Xeno-canto
7422:John Gould
7185:In poetry
7159:Crow/Raven
7039:Sky burial
6954:Aviculture
6947:Activities
6755:Rhathymini
6730:Isepeolini
6601:Honeyguide
6593:Piciformes
6558:Asian koel
6349:The Cuckoo
6330:2017-03-08
5649:2015-07-03
5184:2021-01-19
4688:required.)
4487:References
4475:, titled "
4437:pubic hair
4414:The Cuckoo
4251:Groweþ sed
4178:In culture
4085:tree pipit
3961:Ring ouzel
2454:Bluethroat
2121:Iduna rama
2064:Grey sibia
1278:Tree pipit
1235:Rosy pipit
707:Seychelles
632:great tits
482:Oberholser
422:Kazakhstan
352:Old French
340:genus name
7337:In dance
7276:The Birds
7257:Swan Lake
7250:The Birds
7214:In prose
7154:Avalerion
6985:In sport
6981:Fletching
6964:Bird hide
6936:Human use
6834:Stizoides
6828:Sapygidae
6823:Nyssonini
6768:Sphecodes
6740:Nomadinae
6735:Melectini
6700:Coelioxys
6131:"Cuckold"
6117:163146883
6030:: 52–58.
5947:12 August
5552:22 August
5526:214233222
5518:1474-919X
5461:2045-2322
5391:Ecography
5325:22 August
5082:1474-919X
4981:CiteSeerX
4800:2375-2548
4717:20 August
4583:12 August
4297:cuckoldry
4189:Aristotle
4121:Aristotle
4092:altricial
3950:Fieldfare
3434:Goldcrest
3175:Pica pica
2853:Great tit
2012:Brambling
838:sympatric
834:autosomes
802:brambling
717:Behaviour
699:Indonesia
687:Greenland
636:blue tits
593:primaries
504:Turkestan
448:Himalayan
217:Range of
166:Species:
148:Cuculidae
104:Kingdom:
98:Eukaryota
7864:22683873
7838:11019383
7724:45510716
7646:22683873
7641:BirdLife
7630:BioLib:
7564:Wikidata
7321:Aigrette
7313:In music
7271:In film
7085:Products
6994:Falconry
6969:Big year
6724:Exaerete
6706:Dioxyini
6500:Viduidae
6242:21 April
5914:10594670
5849:22521709
5666:Vigors,
5546:BBC News
5479:31811179
5319:BBC News
5299:21068043
5235:11001055
5146:nests".
5090:91171632
5003:22859487
4945:18467298
4818:38657058
4809:11042743
4667:"Cuckoo"
4565:"Cuckoo
4535:12 March
4416:starts:
4374:Scotland
4341:"Cuckoo;
3524:Whinchat
2374:Woodlark
1533:Hawfinch
738:Breeding
683:Barbados
508:Mongolia
464:Thailand
426:Mongolia
416:through
414:Pyrenees
396:through
315:Taxonomy
293:dunnocks
276:and the
197:Linnaeus
144:Family:
118:Chordata
114:Phylum:
108:Animalia
94:Domain:
71:IUCN 3.1
8009:Cuculus
7976:ZooBank
7802:5231918
7685:bob7240
7618:Avibase
7513:Related
7369:Penguin
7357:Species
7174:Martlet
7133:In art
7118:Poultry
7108:Feather
7093:Chicken
6745:Osirini
6717:Euaspis
6675:Insects
6490:Cowbird
6376:. 2005.
6160:22 July
6070:Bibcode
6032:Bibcode
5886:Bibcode
5857:5754886
5813:1689031
5762:1255850
5674:Baker,
5470:6898711
5439:Bibcode
5400:Bibcode
5290:3081775
5243:3936659
5215:Bibcode
5113:Bibcode
5011:8898295
4973:Bibcode
4964:Science
4936:2587796
4382:England
4195:in his
3904:Redwing
3338:Dunnock
818:Hungary
810:Finland
778:dunnock
728:insects
695:Iceland
679:migrant
643:mobbing
558:) from
500:Zarudny
460:Myanmar
444:Hartert
406:Siberia
394:Ireland
369:English
348:English
332:canorus
328:cuculus
285:migrant
278:coucals
159:Cuculus
154:Genus:
134:Order:
124:Class:
69: (
7955:212682
7929:373061
7916:792628
7851:177822
7809:GNAB:
7758:EURING
7737:CCLSCA
7711:comcuc
7672:comcuc
7598:comcuc
7570:Q18845
7395:People
7029:Augury
6775:Stelis
6214:
6185:
6137:31 May
6115:
5912:
5904:
5855:
5847:
5810:
5760:
5524:
5516:
5477:
5467:
5459:
5297:
5287:
5241:
5233:
5206:Nature
5088:
5080:
5009:
5001:
4983:
4943:
4933:
4854:
4816:
4806:
4798:
4753:
4648:
4608:
4386:"gowk"
4283:
4075:Chicks
825:gentes
812:; and
711:Taiwan
689:, the
667:goo-ko
577:median
542:rufous
488:, the
486:Iberia
418:Turkey
402:Russia
336:canere
299:, and
272:, the
266:cuckoo
241:
235:
229:
223:
7950:WoRMS
7890:55661
7833:IRMNG
7776:97028
7745:EUNIS
7706:eBird
7698:6BPL3
7659:11872
7379:Raven
7179:Turul
7164:Eagle
7113:Guano
6940:birds
6786:Wasps
6693:Aglae
6455:Birds
6113:S2CID
5910:S2CID
5902:JSTOR
5853:S2CID
5758:S2CID
5522:S2CID
5239:S2CID
5086:S2CID
5048:(PDF)
5007:S2CID
4682:
4433:vulva
4401:is a
4227:round
1369:Twite
746:This
703:Palau
604:moult
568:India
468:Assam
456:Nepal
452:India
434:Korea
430:China
410:Japan
325:Latin
305:mimic
7942:5481
7885:NCBI
7859:IUCN
7846:ITIS
7825:1907
7797:GBIF
7763:7240
7732:EPPO
7654:BOLD
7633:8749
7207:Crow
7098:Down
6625:Fish
6307:2023
6244:2016
6212:ISBN
6183:ISBN
6162:2015
6139:2015
5991:)".
5974:2010
5949:2011
5906:4996
5845:PMID
5622:here
5554:2011
5514:ISSN
5498:Ibis
5475:PMID
5457:ISSN
5354:Ibis
5327:2011
5295:PMID
5231:PMID
5148:Ibis
5078:ISSN
5052:Ibis
4999:PMID
4941:PMID
4852:ISBN
4814:PMID
4796:ISSN
4751:ISBN
4719:2011
4646:ISBN
4606:ISBN
4585:2011
4537:2021
4520:2019
4139:and
4110:gape
923:bold
829:eggs
804:and
796:and
780:and
634:and
432:and
404:and
355:cucu
274:anis
250:The
201:1758
128:Aves
7937:TSA
7903:137
7872:NBN
7750:997
7719:EoL
7693:CoL
7680:BTO
7667:BOW
7605:ADW
7594:ABA
7283:Kes
7103:Egg
6938:of
6633:Of
6370:BBC
6105:doi
6078:doi
6066:190
6040:doi
6003:doi
5999:244
5894:doi
5837:doi
5808:PMC
5800:doi
5796:265
5750:doi
5654:now
5618:of
5581:doi
5577:195
5506:doi
5502:162
5465:PMC
5447:doi
5408:doi
5388:".
5363:doi
5359:144
5285:PMC
5277:doi
5273:278
5223:doi
5211:407
5156:doi
5152:142
5121:doi
5068:hdl
5060:doi
5056:161
4991:doi
4969:337
4931:PMC
4923:doi
4919:275
4887:doi
4804:PMC
4788:doi
4524:doi
4229:, "
925:):
816:in
808:in
562:in
408:to
342:by
254:or
8000::
7978::
7965::
7952::
7939::
7926::
7913::
7900::
7887::
7874::
7861::
7848::
7835::
7822::
7799::
7786::
7773::
7760::
7747::
7734::
7721::
7708::
7695::
7682::
7669::
7656::
7643::
7620::
7607::
7596::
7581::
7566::
6368:.
6323:.
6298:.
6210:.
6206:.
6111:.
6099:.
6076:.
6064:.
6038:.
6028:55
6026:.
5997:.
5965:.
5939:.
5935:.
5908:.
5900:.
5892:.
5882:58
5880:.
5851:.
5843:.
5833:90
5831:.
5806:.
5794:.
5788:.
5770:^
5756:.
5746:70
5744:.
5730:^
5575:.
5571:.
5543:.
5520:.
5512:.
5500:.
5496:.
5473:.
5463:.
5455:.
5445:.
5433:.
5429:.
5406:.
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