284:. The CIM Schema defines a common basis for representing these managed elements. Since most managed elements have product and vendor specific behavior, the CIM Schema is extensible in order to allow the producers of these elements to represent their specific features seamlessly together with the common base functionality defined in the CIM Schema.
160:
One way to describe CIM is to say that it allows multiple parties to exchange management information about these managed elements. However, this falls short of fully capturing CIM's ability not only to describe these managed elements and the management information, but also to actively control and
199:
The CIM Infrastructure
Specification defines the architecture and concepts of CIM, including a language by which the CIM Schema (including any extension schema) is defined, and a method for mapping CIM to other information models, such as
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manage them. By using a common model of information, management software can be written once and work with many implementations of the common model without complex and costly conversion operations or loss of information.
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172:(WBEM, also defined by DMTF) which defines a particular implementation of CIM, including protocols for discovering and accessing such CIM implementations.
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A number of protocols are defined for messages transmitted between clients and servers. The message protocols are transmitted on top of
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which defines the specific set of objects and relationships between them that represent a common base for the managed elements in an
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This article is about the standard for IT environments. For the standard for electric utilities, see
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385:(SNIA) has heavily bought into using CIM and WBEM: they have defined their usage of CIM (called
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the
Windows Management Infrastructure (MI) API for Microsoft Windows 2012 and higher
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Standards organizations have defined management standards based on the CIM Schema:
335:
244:. The CIM Schema covers most of today's elements in an IT environment, for example
804:
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allows specialization of common base elements into more specific derived elements.
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CIM-XML forms part of the WBEM protocol family, and is standardised by the DMTF.
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CIM-RS forms part of the WBEM protocol family, and is standardised by the DMTF.
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WS-MAN forms part of the WBEM protocol family, and is standardised by the DMTF.
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Some implementations are
Independent of the systems they support, for example:
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of these managed elements, independent of their manufacturer or provider.
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operational messages, which provoke a response from the receiver (
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initiative in the DMTF attempts to define CIM-based management of
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Some operating systems provide a CIM implementation, for example:
352:(Standards Based Linux Instrumentation for Manageability) project
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865:
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Many vendors provide implementations of CIM in various forms:
783:, including CIM Schema and CIM Infrastructure Specification.
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CIM is the basis for most of the other DMTF standards (e.g.
705:"Web Services for Management (WS-Management) Specification"
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There is also a growing number of tools market around CIM.
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Web
Services for Management (WS- Management) Specification
212:
and any relationships between them are represented as CIM
538:. Distributed Management Task Force, Inc. Archived from
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initiative to define CIM-based management of servers.
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971:
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89:
75:
65:
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39:
31:
287:Updates to the CIM Schema are published regularly.
164:The CIM standard is defined and published by the
400:manufacturers collaborate in the DMTF under the
439:export messages, which are indications/events.
877:
516:Storage Management Initiative – Specification
387:Storage Management Initiative – Specification
8:
373:Management Standards based on the CIM Schema
26:
835:, Tutorials, WBEM Solutions, archived from
603:"CIM/WBEM Tools (in the DMTF members area)"
16:Information technology environment standard
884:
870:
862:
25:
688:"WS-Management CIM Binding Specification"
563:"Windows Management Infrastructure (MI)"
451:CIM-XML comprises three specifications:
133:that defines how managed elements in an
756:"CIM-RS Payload Representation in JSON"
527:
495:CIM-RS comprises three specifications:
480:WS-Management CIM Binding Specification
383:Storage Networking Industry Association
722:"CIM Operations Over RESTful Services"
148:maintains the CIM to allow consistent
21:Common Information Model (electricity)
505:CIM-RS Payload Representation in JSON
204:. The CIM architecture is based upon
7:
499:CIM Operations Over RESTful Services
488:CIM operations over RESTful services
473:WS-MAN comprises 3 specifications:
137:are represented as a common set of
803:, Networkcomputing, archived from
444:CIM Operations over HTTP (CIM-XML)
325:Windows Management Instrumentation
14:
303:standard for storage management.
166:Distributed Management Task Force
146:Distributed Management Task Force
70:Distributed Management Task Force
299:). It is also the basis for the
193:CIM Infrastructure Specification
182:CIM Infrastructure Specification
141:and relationships between them.
739:"CIM-RS Protocol Specification"
637:Representation of CIM using XML
458:Representation of CIM using XML
428:. There are two message types:
268:. Classes can be, for example:
170:Web-Based Enterprise Management
671:"WS-CIM Mapping Specification"
312:Infrastructure Implementations
180:The CIM standard includes the
168:(DMTF). A related standard is
1:
502:CIM-RS Protocol Specification
477:WS-CIM Mapping Specification
420:Communication protocols used
824:, Searchstorage, Techtarget
53:; 25 years ago
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18:
176:Schema and specifications
618:CIM Operations over HTTP
455:CIM Operations over HTTP
123:Common Information Model
27:Common Information Model
542:on 28 September 2018
360:Open Group's Pegasus
363:WSI's J WBEM Server
346:Linux distributions
274:CIM_OperatingSystem
28:
1051:Computer standards
567:docs.microsoft.com
270:CIM_ComputerSystem
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1027:
972:Related standards
781:, Standards, DMTF
413:desktop computers
250:operating systems
238:conceptual schema
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118:
94:Information model
76:Related standards
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838:
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591:, Sourceforge
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536:"CIM Schemas"
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331:available in
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570:. Retrieved
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546:28 September
544:. Retrieved
540:the original
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336:Windows 2000
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282:CIM_DataFile
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214:associations
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185:
181:
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120:
66:Organization
48:Year started
32:Abbreviation
656:CIM-XML DTD
278:CIM_Process
218:Inheritance
1035:Categories
843:2006-12-11
811:2006-12-11
572:2019-12-31
522:References
338:and higher
258:middleware
234:CIM Schema
226:CIM Schema
186:CIM Schema
150:management
111:/standards
348:with the
333:Microsoft
43:Published
510:See also
262:services
254:networks
184:and the
156:Overview
129:) is an
943:Redfish
461:CIM DTD
266:storage
210:classes
139:objects
100:Website
56: (
984:JSR-48
953:SMBIOS
659:, DMTF
643:, DMTF
624:, DMTF
398:server
327:(WMI)
90:Domain
40:Status
994:SMI-S
948:SMASH
938:NC-SI
853:SBLIM
759:(PDF)
742:(PDF)
725:(PDF)
708:(PDF)
691:(PDF)
674:(PDF)
641:(PDF)
622:(PDF)
588:SBLIM
402:SMASH
396:Some
391:SMI-S
350:SBLIM
344:some
301:SMI-S
297:SMASH
236:is a
107:.dmtf
84:SMASH
979:CMPI
958:WBEM
928:DASH
923:CIMI
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548:2018
426:HTTP
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407:The
381:The
323:the
293:WBEM
264:and
232:The
202:SNMP
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113:/cim
109:.org
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908:ASF
832:CIM
778:CIM
434:RPC
389:or
329:API
295:or
206:UML
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