42:
60:
1055:
113:
235:
88:
426:, with territories around 35-60 hectares, and generally live with a single female, preventing contact with rival males. Females and young males perform an 'appeasement dance' for older males. During the dance, the bucks run around speedily and take considerably long jumps, with the tail curled up and scented air being released from a pocket in the
1069:
616:, Tanzania, Zambia, and Zimbabwe. It also occurs in protected areas and areas with low to moderate levels of settlement, including significant populations on private land in Zimbabwe, South Africa, and Namibia. In the Republic of Congo, it formerly occurred locally in the
385:
patch can be noticed at the base of each ear. White fur covers the underparts and the areas near the lips and chin. The tail is white underside, and appears short and bushy. Southern reedbucks measure an average of 85 cm (33 in) at the shoulder. Females lack
540:
period of seven to eight months, and remains amongst the dense and tall grass cover in which it was born for the next two months. The female does not stay with her young, but instead visits it for just 10 to 30 minutes each day to nurse it.
362:(mountain reedbuck). It stands 80–90 cm (31–35 in) at the shoulder. Females weigh 48 kg (106 lb), while the males weigh 68 kg (150 lb). It has distinctive dark lines running down the front of each of its
680:
has resulted in the species becoming rare in most of South Africa, and reduced populations to precariously low levels in west and central Africa; those in Gabon and the
Democratic Republic of Congo are feared to be almost extinct.
535:
when they are two years old, when they leave their parent's territory. Males, which reach maturity at a slightly older age, may remain with the family group until their third year. A single young is born per birth after a
473:, which are almost the same color. If startled or attacked, they stand still, then either hide or flee with an odd rocking-horse movement, and cautiously look back to ensure the danger is gone, generally. They use
771:
434:
in the wet season. It regularly uses paths to reach good sites to rest, graze, and drink water. Average lifetime home ranges have been estimated as 123 ha for females and 74 ha for males.
41:
5667:
519:. It never enters into water, though it inhabits places with water sources. It needs to drink water every few days to several times a day during the dry season.
5732:
5799:
870:
5641:
775:
5680:
1102:
656:
Southern reedbucks remain widespread, but they have been eliminated from some parts of their former range (such as the Congo) by the spread of
843:
5829:
5834:
988:
963:
390:. Males bear forward-curving horns, about 35–45 cm (14–18 in) long, with the base having a distinct band of pale, rubbery
5814:
5706:
609:
59:
5724:
5685:
292:. This antelope has an average mass of 58 kg (128 lb) and a body length of about 134–167 cm (53–66 in).
1454:
2243:
5809:
5719:
5602:
5824:
5819:
1523:
1095:
5737:
598:
4500:
1445:
1436:
112:
5804:
430:
at every bounce, making a popping sound. Within this territory, it is active all the time in summer, but it is
4287:
5594:
4936:
4449:
4329:
2225:
1885:
1366:
637:
1054:
5529:
1987:
1693:
1612:
5607:
5567:
5771:
2392:
1621:
1505:
1088:
605:
381:
ranges between light- and greyish-brown, and may be lighter on the neck and chest. A small, black, bare
207:
5137:
4167:
909:
878:
5628:
5576:
5444:
5210:
5201:
5146:
4771:
4735:
4708:
4116:
4107:
3552:
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1909:
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1711:
1657:
641:
625:
474:
804:
5390:
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4831:
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1275:
742:
688:
661:
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629:
358:
77:
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3887:
3613:
3090:
3081:
2800:
2234:
1702:
1514:
1496:
1375:
423:
107:
5776:
4840:
4780:
4744:
4690:
4663:
4654:
4278:
4260:
4194:
5672:
5758:
5615:
5110:
5101:
4789:
4717:
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4476:
4458:
4311:
3261:
2656:
2499:
2401:
2180:
2147:
2090:
1960:
1487:
1348:
1043:
984:
959:
839:
234:
5763:
5504:
5258:
5249:
5128:
4969:
4960:
4753:
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4416:
4364:
4355:
4203:
4176:
4089:
3869:
3477:
2903:
2894:
2884:
2857:
2578:
2447:
1648:
1639:
1630:
1412:
1403:
1339:
1266:
1257:
1033:
1025:
737:
677:
657:
590:
562:
458:
391:
5698:
951:
The behavior guide to
African mammals : including hoofed mammals, carnivores, primates
930:
5745:
5581:
5234:
5225:
5173:
5164:
4945:
3802:
3793:
3270:
2866:
1918:
1828:
1666:
1478:
1357:
1330:
1321:
532:
371:
352:
301:
279:
5434:
5372:
5002:
4993:
4518:
4467:
4388:
4379:
4320:
4158:
3860:
3682:
3673:
3228:
3195:
3177:
2665:
2475:
2350:
2189:
1177:
1149:
1074:
1038:
1005:
669:
645:
620:
of southern Congo, but it is probably extinct there by now. Its presence is doubted in
466:
462:
387:
272:
955:
949:
5793:
5693:
5059:
5041:
4927:
4864:
4855:
3914:
3649:
3622:
3393:
3303:
3294:
3279:
3144:
3108:
3063:
3000:
2991:
2508:
2466:
2359:
2325:
2315:
2216:
2198:
1861:
1810:
1720:
1284:
728:
719:
470:
454:
378:
97:
92:
5620:
5453:
5422:
5312:
4984:
4798:
4726:
4599:
4542:
4533:
4251:
4185:
3947:
3905:
3820:
3631:
3351:
3342:
3204:
3135:
3024:
3015:
2757:
2526:
2207:
2162:
2129:
1900:
1792:
1759:
1675:
1010:
Shoho in Troncy, Graber Thal, 1976 (Nematoda: Filarioidea) based on specimens from
673:
558:
431:
668:
to approach and kill. About 60% of all southern reedbucks are thought to occur in
5711:
5654:
5561:
5074:
4822:
3984:
3938:
3929:
3878:
3830:
3691:
3533:
3126:
3117:
2945:
2739:
2730:
2720:
2614:
2457:
2267:
2258:
2171:
2014:
1936:
1819:
1744:
1735:
1112:
164:
1029:
17:
4681:
4581:
4406:
3998:
3420:
3402:
3153:
2848:
2833:
2824:
2791:
2568:
2374:
2291:
2282:
2057:
2048:
1927:
1852:
1393:
1214:
1080:
1064:
574:
570:
516:
335:
327:
5552:
5381:
5302:
5155:
5026:
5017:
4491:
4065:
4056:
4041:
4032:
3896:
3468:
3252:
3186:
3072:
2587:
2383:
2072:
1996:
1876:
1427:
1312:
1302:
1196:
1187:
1004:
Watermeyer, R.; Putterill, JF.; Boomker, J.; Kuzmin, Y.; Junker, K. (2013).
594:
566:
537:
527:
The southern reedbuck breeds almost all the time of the year, although most
512:
382:
124:
5348:
1047:
322:(meaning bent backwards and curved, while the horns are bent forwards) and
5750:
5546:
5290:
4918:
4590:
4302:
4140:
4080:
3745:
3444:
2976:
2921:
2809:
2638:
2114:
2105:
2081:
1969:
1843:
1593:
1469:
1165:
1143:
1131:
665:
617:
613:
582:
554:
438:
407:
367:
275:
224:
184:
144:
5646:
5495:
5330:
5191:
5050:
4440:
4227:
4218:
4131:
4017:
4008:
3980:
3736:
3640:
3604:
3519:
3515:
3486:
3411:
3099:
2972:
2933:
2517:
2434:
2340:
1603:
1553:
1248:
684:
664:
and hunting for meat and trophies. It is reportedly one of the easiest
621:
578:
478:
450:
446:
411:
363:
311:
306:
304:, a Dutch physician and naturalist, in 1785. It is placed in the genus
289:
284:
282:, a Dutch physician and naturalist, in 1785. It is placed in the genus
174:
5659:
5589:
5339:
4908:
4813:
4636:
4626:
4242:
3754:
3594:
3576:
3567:
3453:
3375:
3327:
3318:
2776:
2767:
2702:
2693:
2683:
2605:
2138:
1951:
1801:
1137:
1125:
838:(2nd ed.). Chalfont St. Peter: Bradt Travel Guides. p. 89.
586:
528:
415:
154:
134:
5523:
5363:
5321:
4896:
4566:
4557:
3851:
3778:
3769:
3700:
3429:
3384:
3243:
3168:
3048:
3039:
2550:
2541:
2033:
2024:
1233:
1224:
1068:
550:
427:
419:
403:
315:
4509:
3839:
3727:
3709:
3366:
3219:
2623:
2490:
2306:
1580:
1541:
469:. They can camouflage themselves in the grasslands due to their
442:
402:
Southern reedbucks live in pairs or alone. Sometimes, they form
5633:
5527:
5419:
5287:
4893:
3976:
3511:
2968:
2430:
1576:
1162:
1084:
515:, the reedbuck mainly feeds on grasses. It also eats herbs and
406:
consisting of about 20 members. They prefer to lie in grass or
5119:
3718:
3664:
2596:
1978:
713:
711:
709:
707:
705:
278:
typically found in southern Africa. It was first described by
549:
Southern reedbucks have a wide distribution, stretching from
346:
The southern reedbuck is larger than the other species in
589:. They are common in seasonally flooded valleys near the
496:
Shoulder height: 80-105 cm (males), 65-95 cm (females)
377:
The coat is silky and almost woolly. The color of its
672:
and about 13% on private lands. This combination of
640:(Mozambique), Okavango National Park (Botswana) and
612:, Gabon, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, South Africa,
5536:
5494:
5466:
5442:
5433:
5361:
5310:
5301:
5247:
5223:
5199:
5190:
5072:
5039:
5015:
4982:
4958:
4916:
4907:
4853:
4811:
4634:
4625:
4579:
4555:
4531:
4489:
4438:
4414:
4405:
4377:
4353:
4346:
4300:
4240:
4216:
4129:
4078:
4054:
4030:
4006:
3997:
3927:
3828:
3819:
3791:
3767:
3662:
3602:
3593:
3565:
3541:
3532:
3466:
3442:
3364:
3340:
3316:
3292:
3241:
3217:
3166:
3061:
3037:
3013:
2989:
2944:
2932:
2920:
2892:
2883:
2846:
2822:
2789:
2765:
2756:
2728:
2719:
2691:
2682:
2636:
2576:
2567:
2539:
2488:
2455:
2446:
2372:
2338:
2304:
2280:
2256:
2160:
2127:
2103:
2070:
2046:
2022:
2013:
1949:
1898:
1874:
1841:
1790:
1757:
1733:
1601:
1592:
1552:
1540:
1467:
1425:
1401:
1392:
1310:
1301:
1246:
1222:
1213:
1185:
1176:
954:(4th ed.). Univ. of California Press. p.
531:occur during the hot and wet season. Females reach
502:Adult weight: 60-95 kg (males), 50-85 kg (females)
481:and a clicking noise to alert others about danger.
836:Southern African wildlife : a visitor's guide
743:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T19390A50193692.en
593:. They also occur in the southern savannas of
573:, sufficient cover, and water nearby, such as
1096:
8:
370:and whitish rings around the eyes. It has a
718:IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group (2016).
624:. Major populations occur in areas such as
5524:
5439:
5430:
5416:
5307:
5298:
5284:
5196:
4913:
4904:
4890:
4631:
4411:
4350:
4003:
3994:
3973:
3825:
3599:
3538:
3529:
3508:
2986:
2965:
2889:
2762:
2725:
2688:
2573:
2452:
2443:
2427:
2019:
1598:
1589:
1573:
1398:
1307:
1219:
1182:
1173:
1159:
1103:
1089:
1081:
233:
86:
40:
31:
1037:
741:
865:
863:
861:
859:
857:
855:
813:University of Michigan Museum of Zoology
774:. Wild Animals of Africa. Archived from
492:130-160 cm (males), 120-140 cm (females)
772:"Southern Reedbuck (Redunca arundinum)"
701:
410:in the heat of the day and feed during
925:
923:
604:It is native to Angola, Botswana, the
931:"Southern reedbuck (Common reedbuck)"
798:
796:
794:
792:
766:
764:
762:
760:
561:. Their range seems to extend to the
7:
935:Tanzania Wildlife Research Institute
903:
901:
899:
897:
895:
477:like a shrill whistle through their
5800:IUCN Red List least concern species
729:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
683:Parasites of reedbucks include the
25:
565:on the north. They inhabit moist
1067:
1053:
937:. Tanzania Mammal Atlas Project.
610:Democratic Republic of the Congo
422:. Old reedbucks are permanently
111:
58:
1455:Sri Lankan spotted chevrotain (
948:Estes, Richard Despard (2004).
2244:Central American red brocket (
1:
979:East, compiled by R. (1990).
2951:Large subfamily listed below
2939:Large subfamily listed below
2927:Large subfamily listed below
983:. Gland: IUCN. p. 114.
599:Republic Democratic of Congo
314:. It gets its name from two
1446:Yellow-striped chevrotain (
1437:Indian spotted chevrotain (
5851:
5830:Mammals of Southern Africa
1014:(Bovidae) in South Africa"
300:It was first described by
5835:Mammals described in 1785
5429:
5415:
5382:Dromedary/Arabian camel (
5373:Domestic Bactrian camel (
5297:
5283:
4937:North Sulawesi babirusa (
4903:
4889:
3993:
3972:
3528:
3507:
2985:
2964:
2442:
2426:
2226:Amazonian brown brocket (
1588:
1572:
1559:Large family listed below
1547:Large family listed below
1524:Williamson's mouse-deer (
1172:
1158:
1120:
241:
232:
213:
206:
108:Scientific classification
106:
84:
75:
70:
53:
48:
39:
34:
3623:Domestic water buffalo (
1988:Central Asian red deer (
1613:Bornean yellow muntjac (
1030:10.1051/parasite/2013042
877:. ARKive. Archived from
652:Conservation and threats
545:Habitat and distribution
485:Physical Characteristics
244:
5815:Mammals of South Africa
4501:Bates' pygmy antelope (
4288:Soemmerring's gazelle (
2393:Yucatan brown brocket (
1622:Hairy-fronted muntjac (
1506:Philippine mouse-deer (
981:West and Central Africa
638:Gorongosa National Park
418:, or sometimes even at
5211:White-lipped peccary (
5147:Philippine warty pig (
4772:Yellow-backed duiker (
4736:Black-fronted duiker (
4709:White-bellied duiker (
4330:Przewalski's gazelle (
3553:Four-horned antelope (
2351:Peruvian Yungas pudu (
1910:Visayan spotted deer (
1769:European fallow deer (
1712:Northern red muntjac (
1658:Southern red muntjac (
815:. Animal Diversity Web
490:Head and body length:
296:Taxonomy and etymology
5772:Paleobiology Database
5391:Wild Bactrian camel (
5093:Bornean bearded pig (
5084:Palawan bearded pig (
4673:White-legged duiker (
4099:Red-fronted gazelle (
1778:Persian fallow deer (
1694:Roosevelt's muntjac (
1367:Himalayan musk deer (
1276:Reticulated giraffe (
736:: e.T19390A50193692.
606:Republic of the Congo
499:Tail length: 18-30 cm
356:(Bohor reedbuck) and
326:(harundo) (meaning a
5478:Pygmy hippopotamus (
5138:Oliver's warty pig (
4763:Red-flanked duiker (
4168:Erlanger's gazelle (
3888:Harnessed bushbuck (
3614:Wild water buffalo (
3091:East Caucasian tur (
3082:West Caucasian tur (
2235:Little red brocket (
1703:Truong Son muntjac (
1515:Vietnam mouse-deer (
1497:Greater mouse-deer (
1376:Siberian musk deer (
916:. Ultimate Ungulate.
914:(Southern reedbuck)"
871:"Southern reedbuck (
834:Unwin, Mike (2011).
642:Kruger National Park
626:Selous National Park
463:African rock pythons
5111:Celebes warty pig (
5102:Visayan warty pig (
4718:Red forest duiker (
4450:Günther's dik-dik (
4312:Mongolian gazelle (
4117:Heuglin's gazelle (
4108:Thomson's gazelle (
3262:Long-tailed goral (
2657:Mountain reedbuck (
2648:Southern reedbuck (
2500:East African oryx (
2402:White-tailed deer (
2181:Small red brocket (
2148:South Andean deer (
2091:Siberian roe deer (
2082:European roe deer (
1919:Philippine sambar (
1886:Père David's deer (
1488:Lesser mouse-deer (
1349:Kashmir musk deer (
662:habitat destruction
634:Nyika National Park
630:Kafue National Park
78:Conservation status
5810:Mammals of Namibia
5259:Collared peccary (
5129:Flores warty pig (
4970:Giant forest hog (
4832:Maxwell's duiker (
4754:Ruwenzori duiker (
4700:Jentink's duiker (
4609:Sharpe's grysbok (
4365:Tibetan antelope (
4270:Bright's gazelle (
4204:Goitered gazelle (
4177:Mountain gazelle (
4150:Cuvier's gazelle (
4090:Mongalla gazelle (
3478:Pyrenean chamois (
2904:Tibetan antelope (
2858:Black wildebeest (
1685:Reeves's muntjac (
1649:Sumatran muntjac (
1640:Gongshan muntjac (
1413:Water chevrotain (
1340:Alpine musk deer (
1267:Southern giraffe (
1258:Northern giraffe (
1006:"Redescription of
35:Southern reedbuck
5825:Mammals of Zambia
5820:Mammals of Angola
5787:
5786:
5759:Open Tree of Life
5595:redunca-arundinum
5582:Redunca_arundinum
5568:Redunca arundinum
5538:Redunca arundinum
5530:Taxon identifiers
5521:
5520:
5517:
5516:
5513:
5512:
5490:
5489:
5411:
5410:
5407:
5406:
5403:
5402:
5279:
5278:
5275:
5274:
5271:
5270:
5235:Chacoan peccary (
5186:
5185:
5174:Javan warty pig (
5165:Timor warty pig (
4972:H. meinertzhageni
4946:Togian babirusa (
4885:
4884:
4881:
4880:
4877:
4876:
4841:Walter's duiker (
4781:Abbott's duiker (
4745:Ogilby's duiker (
4691:Harvey's duiker (
4655:Brooke's duiker (
4621:
4620:
4401:
4400:
4342:
4341:
4279:Peter's gazelle (
4261:Grant's gazelle (
4195:Speke's gazelle (
3968:
3967:
3964:
3963:
3960:
3959:
3845:
3815:
3814:
3803:African buffalo (
3634:B. depressicornis
3589:
3588:
3503:
3502:
3499:
3498:
3271:Himalayan goral (
3093:C. cylindricornis
2960:
2959:
2956:
2955:
2916:
2915:
2879:
2878:
2867:Blue wildebeest (
2801:Common tsessebe (
2752:
2751:
2715:
2714:
2678:
2677:
2590:K. ellipsiprymnus
2563:
2562:
2422:
2421:
2418:
2417:
2414:
2413:
2362:P. mephistophiles
2318:P. mephistophiles
2009:
2008:
1705:M. truongsonensis
1667:Pu Hoat muntjac (
1568:
1567:
1564:
1563:
1536:
1535:
1479:Java mouse-deer (
1388:
1387:
1358:Black musk deer (
1331:Dwarf musk deer (
1322:Anhui musk deer (
1297:
1296:
1260:G. camelopardalis
1209:
1208:
1012:Redunca arundinum
912:Redunca arundinum
873:Redunca arundinum
845:978-1-84162-347-4
807:Redunca arundinum
803:Shanklin, Amber.
722:Redunca arundinum
660:which has led to
569:with tall grass,
459:Cape hunting dogs
268:Redunca arundinum
255:southern reedbuck
251:
250:
217:Redunca arundinum
199:R. arundinum
101:
27:Species of mammal
16:(Redirected from
5842:
5780:
5779:
5767:
5766:
5754:
5753:
5741:
5740:
5728:
5727:
5715:
5714:
5702:
5701:
5689:
5688:
5676:
5675:
5663:
5662:
5650:
5649:
5637:
5636:
5624:
5623:
5611:
5610:
5598:
5597:
5585:
5584:
5572:
5571:
5570:
5557:
5556:
5555:
5525:
5440:
5431:
5417:
5308:
5299:
5285:
5197:
5003:Common warthog (
4994:Desert warthog (
4914:
4905:
4891:
4790:Weyns's duiker (
4664:Peters' duiker (
4646:Aders's duiker (
4632:
4519:Royal antelope (
4477:Salt's dik-dik (
4468:Silver dik-dik (
4459:Kirk's dik-dik (
4412:
4389:Saiga antelope (
4351:
4290:N. soemmerringii
4159:Dorcas gazelle (
4004:
3995:
3988:
3974:
3861:Mountain nyala (
3844:
3843:
3835:
3826:
3781:P. nghetinhensis
3683:European bison (
3674:American bison (
3600:
3539:
3530:
3523:
3509:
3385:Domestic sheep (
3229:Himalayan tahr (
3196:Mainland serow (
3178:Japanese serow (
2987:
2980:
2966:
2890:
2763:
2726:
2689:
2666:Bohor reedbuck (
2574:
2553:A. nasomaculatus
2476:Sable antelope (
2453:
2444:
2437:
2428:
2190:Merida brocket (
2020:
1961:Thorold's deer (
1813:A. calamianensis
1696:M. rooseveltorum
1642:M. gongshanensis
1599:
1590:
1583:
1574:
1399:
1308:
1287:G. tippelskirchi
1220:
1183:
1174:
1160:
1105:
1098:
1091:
1082:
1077:
1072:
1071:
1059:
1058:
1057:
1051:
1041:
1001:
995:
994:
976:
970:
969:
945:
939:
938:
927:
918:
917:
908:Huffman, Brent.
905:
890:
889:
887:
886:
867:
850:
849:
831:
825:
824:
822:
820:
800:
787:
786:
784:
783:
768:
755:
754:
752:
750:
745:
715:
678:overexploitation
648:(South Africa).
591:Malagarasi River
563:Miombo woodlands
334:, pertaining to
247:
245:
237:
219:
116:
115:
95:
90:
89:
62:
44:
32:
21:
5850:
5849:
5845:
5844:
5843:
5841:
5840:
5839:
5805:Marsh antelopes
5790:
5789:
5788:
5783:
5775:
5770:
5762:
5757:
5749:
5746:Observation.org
5744:
5736:
5731:
5723:
5718:
5710:
5705:
5697:
5692:
5684:
5679:
5671:
5666:
5658:
5653:
5645:
5640:
5632:
5627:
5619:
5614:
5606:
5601:
5593:
5588:
5580:
5575:
5566:
5565:
5560:
5551:
5550:
5545:
5532:
5522:
5509:
5486:
5462:
5425:
5399:
5357:
5293:
5267:
5243:
5219:
5182:
5149:S. philippensis
5086:S. ahoenobarbus
5068:
5060:Red river hog (
5035:
5011:
4978:
4954:
4928:Buru babirusa (
4899:
4873:
4865:Common duiker (
4849:
4807:
4617:
4575:
4551:
4527:
4485:
4434:
4397:
4373:
4338:
4323:P. picticaudata
4296:
4236:
4212:
4206:G. subgutturosa
4125:
4074:
4050:
4026:
3989:
3978:
3956:
3923:
3915:Cape bushbuck (
3908:T. strepsiceros
3837:
3836:
3834:
3811:
3787:
3763:
3658:
3650:Mountain anoa (
3585:
3579:B. tragocamelus
3561:
3555:T. quadricornis
3524:
3513:
3495:
3462:
3438:
3394:Bighorn sheep (
3360:
3336:
3312:
3304:Mountain goat (
3288:
3280:Chinese goral (
3237:
3213:
3198:C. sumatraensis
3162:
3145:Siberian ibex (
3109:Domestic goat (
3057:
3033:
3009:
3001:Barbary sheep (
2981:
2970:
2952:
2940:
2928:
2912:
2875:
2842:
2818:
2785:
2748:
2711:
2674:
2632:
2559:
2535:
2509:Scimitar oryx (
2484:
2467:Roan antelope (
2438:
2432:
2410:
2368:
2360:Northern pudu (
2334:
2326:Southern pudu (
2316:Northern pudu (
2300:
2276:
2252:
2217:Pygmy brocket (
2199:Dwarf brocket (
2156:
2123:
2099:
2066:
2042:
2005:
1945:
1894:
1870:
1837:
1811:Calamian deer (
1786:
1780:D. mesopotamica
1753:
1729:
1723:M. vuquangensis
1721:Giant muntjac (
1631:Fea's muntjac (
1584:
1578:
1560:
1548:
1532:
1463:
1421:
1384:
1342:M. chrysogaster
1293:
1285:Masai giraffe (
1242:
1205:
1168:
1154:
1116:
1109:
1073:
1066:
1063:
1062:
1052:
1008:Setaria graberi
1003:
1002:
998:
991:
978:
977:
973:
966:
947:
946:
942:
929:
928:
921:
907:
906:
893:
884:
882:
869:
868:
853:
846:
833:
832:
828:
818:
816:
802:
801:
790:
781:
779:
770:
769:
758:
748:
746:
717:
716:
703:
698:
689:Setaria graberi
682:
670:protected areas
654:
597:and Ndende (in
547:
533:sexual maturity
525:
509:
487:
467:nile crocodiles
400:
344:
302:Pieter Boddaert
298:
280:Pieter Boddaert
263:common reedbuck
243:
242:
228:
221:
215:
202:
110:
102:
91:
87:
80:
66:
65:
64:
63:
28:
23:
22:
18:Common Reedbuck
15:
12:
11:
5:
5848:
5846:
5838:
5837:
5832:
5827:
5822:
5817:
5812:
5807:
5802:
5792:
5791:
5785:
5784:
5782:
5781:
5768:
5755:
5742:
5729:
5716:
5703:
5690:
5677:
5664:
5651:
5638:
5625:
5612:
5599:
5586:
5573:
5558:
5542:
5540:
5534:
5533:
5528:
5519:
5518:
5515:
5514:
5511:
5510:
5508:
5507:
5500:
5498:
5492:
5491:
5488:
5487:
5485:
5484:
5480:C. liberiensis
5474:
5472:
5464:
5463:
5461:
5460:
5454:Hippopotamus (
5450:
5448:
5437:
5435:Hippopotamidae
5427:
5426:
5420:
5413:
5412:
5409:
5408:
5405:
5404:
5401:
5400:
5398:
5397:
5388:
5384:C. dromedarius
5379:
5369:
5367:
5359:
5358:
5356:
5355:
5346:
5337:
5328:
5318:
5316:
5305:
5295:
5294:
5288:
5281:
5280:
5277:
5276:
5273:
5272:
5269:
5268:
5266:
5265:
5255:
5253:
5245:
5244:
5242:
5241:
5231:
5229:
5221:
5220:
5218:
5217:
5207:
5205:
5194:
5188:
5187:
5184:
5183:
5181:
5180:
5171:
5167:S. timoriensis
5162:
5153:
5144:
5135:
5126:
5120:Domestic pig (
5117:
5108:
5099:
5090:
5080:
5078:
5070:
5069:
5067:
5066:
5057:
5047:
5045:
5037:
5036:
5034:
5033:
5023:
5021:
5013:
5012:
5010:
5009:
5000:
4996:P. aethiopicus
4990:
4988:
4980:
4979:
4977:
4976:
4966:
4964:
4956:
4955:
4953:
4952:
4948:B. togeanensis
4943:
4934:
4924:
4922:
4911:
4901:
4900:
4894:
4887:
4886:
4883:
4882:
4879:
4878:
4875:
4874:
4872:
4871:
4861:
4859:
4851:
4850:
4848:
4847:
4838:
4829:
4819:
4817:
4809:
4808:
4806:
4805:
4799:Zebra duiker (
4796:
4787:
4778:
4774:C. silvicultor
4769:
4760:
4751:
4742:
4733:
4727:Black duiker (
4724:
4715:
4711:C. leucogaster
4706:
4697:
4688:
4679:
4670:
4661:
4652:
4642:
4640:
4629:
4623:
4622:
4619:
4618:
4616:
4615:
4606:
4600:Cape grysbok (
4597:
4587:
4585:
4577:
4576:
4574:
4573:
4563:
4561:
4553:
4552:
4550:
4549:
4543:Klipspringer (
4539:
4537:
4529:
4528:
4526:
4525:
4516:
4507:
4497:
4495:
4487:
4486:
4484:
4483:
4474:
4470:M. piacentinii
4465:
4456:
4446:
4444:
4436:
4435:
4433:
4432:
4422:
4420:
4409:
4403:
4402:
4399:
4398:
4396:
4395:
4385:
4383:
4375:
4374:
4372:
4371:
4361:
4359:
4348:
4344:
4343:
4340:
4339:
4337:
4336:
4332:P. przewalskii
4327:
4318:
4308:
4306:
4298:
4297:
4295:
4294:
4285:
4276:
4267:
4258:
4252:Dama gazelle (
4248:
4246:
4238:
4237:
4235:
4234:
4224:
4222:
4214:
4213:
4211:
4210:
4201:
4192:
4186:Rhim gazelle (
4183:
4174:
4165:
4156:
4147:
4137:
4135:
4127:
4126:
4124:
4123:
4114:
4105:
4096:
4086:
4084:
4076:
4075:
4073:
4072:
4062:
4060:
4052:
4051:
4049:
4048:
4044:A. marsupialis
4038:
4036:
4028:
4027:
4025:
4024:
4014:
4012:
4001:
3991:
3990:
3977:
3970:
3969:
3966:
3965:
3962:
3961:
3958:
3957:
3955:
3954:
3948:Common eland (
3945:
3935:
3933:
3925:
3924:
3922:
3921:
3912:
3906:Greater kudu (
3903:
3894:
3885:
3876:
3867:
3858:
3848:
3846:
3823:
3817:
3816:
3813:
3812:
3810:
3809:
3799:
3797:
3789:
3788:
3786:
3785:
3775:
3773:
3765:
3764:
3762:
3761:
3752:
3743:
3734:
3725:
3719:Domestic yak (
3716:
3707:
3698:
3689:
3680:
3670:
3668:
3660:
3659:
3657:
3656:
3647:
3643:B. mindorensis
3638:
3632:Lowland anoa (
3629:
3620:
3610:
3608:
3597:
3591:
3590:
3587:
3586:
3584:
3583:
3573:
3571:
3563:
3562:
3560:
3559:
3549:
3547:
3536:
3526:
3525:
3512:
3505:
3504:
3501:
3500:
3497:
3496:
3494:
3493:
3484:
3474:
3472:
3464:
3463:
3461:
3460:
3450:
3448:
3440:
3439:
3437:
3436:
3427:
3418:
3409:
3400:
3391:
3382:
3372:
3370:
3362:
3361:
3359:
3358:
3352:Nilgiri tahr (
3348:
3346:
3338:
3337:
3335:
3334:
3324:
3322:
3314:
3313:
3311:
3310:
3300:
3298:
3290:
3289:
3287:
3286:
3277:
3268:
3259:
3249:
3247:
3239:
3238:
3236:
3235:
3225:
3223:
3215:
3214:
3212:
3211:
3205:Taiwan serow (
3202:
3193:
3184:
3174:
3172:
3164:
3163:
3161:
3160:
3151:
3142:
3136:Iberian ibex (
3133:
3124:
3115:
3106:
3097:
3088:
3079:
3069:
3067:
3059:
3058:
3056:
3055:
3045:
3043:
3035:
3034:
3032:
3031:
3025:Arabian tahr (
3021:
3019:
3011:
3010:
3008:
3007:
2997:
2995:
2983:
2982:
2969:
2962:
2961:
2958:
2957:
2954:
2953:
2950:
2948:
2942:
2941:
2938:
2936:
2930:
2929:
2926:
2924:
2918:
2917:
2914:
2913:
2911:
2910:
2900:
2898:
2887:
2881:
2880:
2877:
2876:
2874:
2873:
2864:
2854:
2852:
2844:
2843:
2841:
2840:
2830:
2828:
2820:
2819:
2817:
2816:
2807:
2797:
2795:
2787:
2786:
2784:
2783:
2773:
2771:
2760:
2754:
2753:
2750:
2749:
2747:
2746:
2736:
2734:
2723:
2717:
2716:
2713:
2712:
2710:
2709:
2699:
2697:
2686:
2680:
2679:
2676:
2675:
2673:
2672:
2663:
2659:R. fulvorufula
2654:
2644:
2642:
2634:
2633:
2631:
2630:
2621:
2612:
2603:
2594:
2584:
2582:
2571:
2565:
2564:
2561:
2560:
2558:
2557:
2547:
2545:
2537:
2536:
2534:
2533:
2527:Arabian oryx (
2524:
2515:
2506:
2496:
2494:
2486:
2485:
2483:
2482:
2473:
2463:
2461:
2450:
2440:
2439:
2431:
2424:
2423:
2420:
2419:
2416:
2415:
2412:
2411:
2409:
2408:
2404:O. virginianus
2399:
2390:
2380:
2378:
2370:
2369:
2367:
2366:
2357:
2347:
2345:
2336:
2335:
2333:
2332:
2323:
2312:
2310:
2302:
2301:
2299:
2298:
2288:
2286:
2278:
2277:
2275:
2274:
2270:O. bezoarticus
2264:
2262:
2254:
2253:
2251:
2250:
2241:
2232:
2223:
2214:
2210:M. gouazoubira
2208:Gray brocket (
2205:
2196:
2187:
2178:
2168:
2166:
2158:
2157:
2155:
2154:
2145:
2135:
2133:
2125:
2124:
2122:
2121:
2111:
2109:
2101:
2100:
2098:
2097:
2088:
2078:
2076:
2068:
2067:
2065:
2064:
2054:
2052:
2044:
2043:
2041:
2040:
2030:
2028:
2017:
2011:
2010:
2007:
2006:
2004:
2003:
1994:
1985:
1976:
1967:
1963:C. albirostris
1957:
1955:
1947:
1946:
1944:
1943:
1934:
1925:
1916:
1906:
1904:
1896:
1895:
1893:
1892:
1882:
1880:
1872:
1871:
1869:
1868:
1859:
1849:
1847:
1839:
1838:
1836:
1835:
1826:
1817:
1808:
1798:
1796:
1788:
1787:
1785:
1784:
1775:
1765:
1763:
1755:
1754:
1752:
1751:
1747:E. cephalophus
1741:
1739:
1731:
1730:
1728:
1727:
1718:
1709:
1700:
1691:
1682:
1676:Leaf muntjac (
1673:
1669:M. puhoatensis
1664:
1655:
1646:
1637:
1628:
1619:
1609:
1607:
1596:
1586:
1585:
1577:
1570:
1569:
1566:
1565:
1562:
1561:
1558:
1556:
1550:
1549:
1546:
1544:
1538:
1537:
1534:
1533:
1531:
1530:
1526:T. williamsoni
1521:
1512:
1503:
1494:
1485:
1475:
1473:
1465:
1464:
1462:
1461:
1452:
1443:
1433:
1431:
1423:
1422:
1420:
1419:
1409:
1407:
1396:
1390:
1389:
1386:
1385:
1383:
1382:
1378:M. moschiferus
1373:
1369:M. leucogaster
1364:
1355:
1346:
1337:
1333:M. berezovskii
1328:
1318:
1316:
1305:
1299:
1298:
1295:
1294:
1292:
1291:
1282:
1273:
1264:
1254:
1252:
1244:
1243:
1241:
1240:
1230:
1228:
1217:
1211:
1210:
1207:
1206:
1204:
1203:
1193:
1191:
1180:
1178:Antilocapridae
1170:
1169:
1163:
1156:
1155:
1153:
1152:
1150:Laurasiatheria
1146:
1140:
1134:
1128:
1121:
1118:
1117:
1110:
1108:
1107:
1100:
1093:
1085:
1079:
1078:
1075:Mammals portal
1061:
1060:
996:
989:
971:
964:
940:
919:
891:
851:
844:
826:
788:
756:
700:
699:
697:
694:
653:
650:
646:Eastern Shores
546:
543:
524:
521:
508:
505:
504:
503:
500:
497:
494:
486:
483:
455:spotted hyenas
399:
396:
359:R. fulvorufula
343:
340:
297:
294:
249:
248:
239:
238:
230:
229:
222:
211:
210:
204:
203:
196:
194:
190:
189:
182:
178:
177:
172:
168:
167:
162:
158:
157:
152:
148:
147:
142:
138:
137:
132:
128:
127:
122:
118:
117:
104:
103:
85:
82:
81:
76:
73:
72:
68:
67:
57:
56:
55:
54:
51:
50:
46:
45:
37:
36:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5847:
5836:
5833:
5831:
5828:
5826:
5823:
5821:
5818:
5816:
5813:
5811:
5808:
5806:
5803:
5801:
5798:
5797:
5795:
5778:
5773:
5769:
5765:
5760:
5756:
5752:
5747:
5743:
5739:
5734:
5730:
5726:
5721:
5717:
5713:
5708:
5704:
5700:
5695:
5691:
5687:
5682:
5678:
5674:
5669:
5665:
5661:
5656:
5652:
5648:
5643:
5639:
5635:
5630:
5626:
5622:
5617:
5613:
5609:
5604:
5600:
5596:
5591:
5587:
5583:
5578:
5574:
5569:
5563:
5559:
5554:
5548:
5544:
5543:
5541:
5539:
5535:
5531:
5526:
5506:
5502:
5501:
5499:
5497:
5493:
5483:
5481:
5476:
5475:
5473:
5471:
5470:
5465:
5459:
5457:
5452:
5451:
5449:
5447:
5446:
5441:
5438:
5436:
5432:
5428:
5424:
5418:
5414:
5396:
5394:
5389:
5387:
5385:
5380:
5378:
5376:
5375:C. bactrianus
5371:
5370:
5368:
5366:
5365:
5360:
5354:
5352:
5347:
5345:
5343:
5338:
5336:
5334:
5329:
5327:
5325:
5320:
5319:
5317:
5315:
5314:
5309:
5306:
5304:
5300:
5296:
5292:
5286:
5282:
5264:
5262:
5257:
5256:
5254:
5252:
5251:
5246:
5240:
5238:
5233:
5232:
5230:
5228:
5227:
5222:
5216:
5214:
5209:
5208:
5206:
5204:
5203:
5198:
5195:
5193:
5189:
5179:
5177:
5176:S. verrucosus
5172:
5170:
5168:
5163:
5161:
5159:
5154:
5152:
5150:
5145:
5143:
5141:
5136:
5134:
5132:
5127:
5125:
5123:
5122:S. domesticus
5118:
5116:
5114:
5113:S. celebensis
5109:
5107:
5105:
5100:
5098:
5096:
5091:
5089:
5087:
5082:
5081:
5079:
5077:
5076:
5071:
5065:
5063:
5058:
5056:
5054:
5049:
5048:
5046:
5044:
5043:
5042:Potamochoerus
5038:
5032:
5030:
5025:
5024:
5022:
5020:
5019:
5014:
5008:
5006:
5001:
4999:
4997:
4992:
4991:
4989:
4987:
4986:
4981:
4975:
4973:
4968:
4967:
4965:
4963:
4962:
4957:
4951:
4949:
4944:
4942:
4940:
4939:B. celebensis
4935:
4933:
4931:
4926:
4925:
4923:
4921:
4920:
4915:
4912:
4910:
4906:
4902:
4898:
4892:
4888:
4870:
4868:
4863:
4862:
4860:
4858:
4857:
4852:
4846:
4844:
4839:
4837:
4835:
4830:
4828:
4826:
4823:Blue duiker (
4821:
4820:
4818:
4816:
4815:
4810:
4804:
4802:
4797:
4795:
4793:
4788:
4786:
4784:
4779:
4777:
4775:
4770:
4768:
4766:
4761:
4759:
4757:
4752:
4750:
4748:
4743:
4741:
4739:
4738:C. nigrifrons
4734:
4732:
4730:
4725:
4723:
4721:
4720:C. natalensis
4716:
4714:
4712:
4707:
4705:
4703:
4698:
4696:
4694:
4689:
4687:
4685:
4680:
4678:
4676:
4671:
4669:
4667:
4666:C. callipygus
4662:
4660:
4658:
4653:
4651:
4649:
4644:
4643:
4641:
4639:
4638:
4633:
4630:
4628:
4624:
4614:
4612:
4607:
4605:
4603:
4598:
4596:
4594:
4593:R. campestris
4589:
4588:
4586:
4584:
4583:
4578:
4572:
4570:
4565:
4564:
4562:
4560:
4559:
4554:
4548:
4546:
4545:O. oreotragus
4541:
4540:
4538:
4536:
4535:
4530:
4524:
4522:
4517:
4515:
4513:
4508:
4506:
4504:
4499:
4498:
4496:
4494:
4493:
4488:
4482:
4480:
4475:
4473:
4471:
4466:
4464:
4462:
4457:
4455:
4453:
4448:
4447:
4445:
4443:
4442:
4437:
4431:
4429:
4424:
4423:
4421:
4419:
4418:
4413:
4410:
4408:
4404:
4394:
4392:
4387:
4386:
4384:
4382:
4381:
4376:
4370:
4368:
4363:
4362:
4360:
4358:
4357:
4352:
4349:
4345:
4335:
4333:
4328:
4326:
4324:
4319:
4317:
4315:
4310:
4309:
4307:
4305:
4304:
4299:
4293:
4291:
4286:
4284:
4282:
4277:
4275:
4273:
4268:
4266:
4264:
4259:
4257:
4255:
4250:
4249:
4247:
4245:
4244:
4239:
4233:
4231:
4226:
4225:
4223:
4221:
4220:
4215:
4209:
4207:
4202:
4200:
4198:
4193:
4191:
4189:
4188:G. leptoceros
4184:
4182:
4180:
4175:
4173:
4171:
4166:
4164:
4162:
4157:
4155:
4153:
4148:
4146:
4144:
4139:
4138:
4136:
4134:
4133:
4128:
4122:
4120:
4115:
4113:
4111:
4106:
4104:
4102:
4097:
4095:
4093:
4092:E. albonotata
4088:
4087:
4085:
4083:
4082:
4077:
4071:
4069:
4068:A. cervicapra
4064:
4063:
4061:
4059:
4058:
4053:
4047:
4045:
4040:
4039:
4037:
4035:
4034:
4029:
4023:
4021:
4016:
4015:
4013:
4011:
4010:
4005:
4002:
4000:
3996:
3992:
3986:
3982:
3975:
3971:
3953:
3951:
3946:
3944:
3942:
3939:Giant eland (
3937:
3936:
3934:
3932:
3931:
3926:
3920:
3918:
3917:T. sylvaticus
3913:
3911:
3909:
3904:
3902:
3900:
3895:
3893:
3891:
3886:
3884:
3882:
3879:Lesser kudu (
3877:
3875:
3873:
3868:
3866:
3864:
3859:
3857:
3855:
3850:
3849:
3847:
3841:
3833:
3832:
3827:
3824:
3822:
3818:
3808:
3806:
3801:
3800:
3798:
3796:
3795:
3790:
3784:
3782:
3777:
3776:
3774:
3772:
3771:
3766:
3760:
3758:
3753:
3751:
3749:
3744:
3742:
3740:
3735:
3733:
3731:
3726:
3724:
3722:
3717:
3715:
3713:
3708:
3706:
3704:
3699:
3697:
3695:
3694:B. domesticus
3692:Bali cattle (
3690:
3688:
3686:
3681:
3679:
3677:
3672:
3671:
3669:
3667:
3666:
3661:
3655:
3653:
3648:
3646:
3644:
3639:
3637:
3635:
3630:
3628:
3626:
3621:
3619:
3617:
3612:
3611:
3609:
3607:
3606:
3601:
3598:
3596:
3592:
3582:
3580:
3575:
3574:
3572:
3570:
3569:
3564:
3558:
3556:
3551:
3550:
3548:
3546:
3545:
3540:
3537:
3535:
3531:
3527:
3521:
3517:
3510:
3506:
3492:
3490:
3485:
3483:
3481:
3476:
3475:
3473:
3471:
3470:
3465:
3459:
3457:
3452:
3451:
3449:
3447:
3446:
3441:
3435:
3433:
3428:
3426:
3424:
3419:
3417:
3415:
3410:
3408:
3406:
3401:
3399:
3397:
3396:O. canadensis
3392:
3390:
3388:
3383:
3381:
3379:
3374:
3373:
3371:
3369:
3368:
3363:
3357:
3355:
3350:
3349:
3347:
3345:
3344:
3343:Nilgiritragus
3339:
3333:
3331:
3326:
3325:
3323:
3321:
3320:
3315:
3309:
3307:
3306:O. americanus
3302:
3301:
3299:
3297:
3296:
3291:
3285:
3283:
3278:
3276:
3274:
3269:
3267:
3265:
3260:
3258:
3256:
3251:
3250:
3248:
3246:
3245:
3240:
3234:
3232:
3231:H. jemlahicus
3227:
3226:
3224:
3222:
3221:
3216:
3210:
3208:
3203:
3201:
3199:
3194:
3192:
3190:
3185:
3183:
3181:
3176:
3175:
3173:
3171:
3170:
3165:
3159:
3157:
3152:
3150:
3148:
3143:
3141:
3139:
3134:
3132:
3130:
3127:Nubian ibex (
3125:
3123:
3121:
3118:Alpine ibex (
3116:
3114:
3112:
3107:
3105:
3103:
3098:
3096:
3094:
3089:
3087:
3085:
3080:
3078:
3076:
3071:
3070:
3068:
3066:
3065:
3060:
3054:
3052:
3047:
3046:
3044:
3042:
3041:
3036:
3030:
3028:
3023:
3022:
3020:
3018:
3017:
3012:
3006:
3004:
2999:
2998:
2996:
2994:
2993:
2988:
2984:
2978:
2974:
2967:
2963:
2949:
2947:
2943:
2937:
2935:
2931:
2925:
2923:
2919:
2909:
2907:
2902:
2901:
2899:
2897:
2896:
2891:
2888:
2886:
2885:Pantholopinae
2882:
2872:
2870:
2865:
2863:
2861:
2856:
2855:
2853:
2851:
2850:
2845:
2839:
2837:
2836:A. buselaphus
2832:
2831:
2829:
2827:
2826:
2821:
2815:
2813:
2808:
2806:
2804:
2799:
2798:
2796:
2794:
2793:
2788:
2782:
2780:
2775:
2774:
2772:
2770:
2769:
2764:
2761:
2759:
2755:
2745:
2743:
2740:Grey rhebok (
2738:
2737:
2735:
2733:
2732:
2727:
2724:
2722:
2718:
2708:
2706:
2701:
2700:
2698:
2696:
2695:
2690:
2687:
2685:
2684:Aepycerotinae
2681:
2671:
2669:
2664:
2662:
2660:
2655:
2653:
2651:
2646:
2645:
2643:
2641:
2640:
2635:
2629:
2627:
2622:
2620:
2618:
2615:Nile lechwe (
2613:
2611:
2609:
2604:
2602:
2600:
2595:
2593:
2591:
2586:
2585:
2583:
2581:
2580:
2575:
2572:
2570:
2566:
2556:
2554:
2549:
2548:
2546:
2544:
2543:
2538:
2532:
2530:
2525:
2523:
2521:
2516:
2514:
2512:
2507:
2505:
2503:
2498:
2497:
2495:
2493:
2492:
2487:
2481:
2479:
2474:
2472:
2470:
2465:
2464:
2462:
2460:
2459:
2454:
2451:
2449:
2448:Hippotraginae
2445:
2441:
2436:
2429:
2425:
2407:
2405:
2400:
2398:
2396:
2391:
2389:
2387:
2382:
2381:
2379:
2377:
2376:
2371:
2365:
2363:
2358:
2356:
2354:
2349:
2348:
2346:
2343:
2342:
2337:
2331:
2329:
2324:
2321:
2319:
2314:
2313:
2311:
2309:
2308:
2303:
2297:
2295:
2294:B. dichotomus
2290:
2289:
2287:
2285:
2284:
2279:
2273:
2271:
2268:Pampas deer (
2266:
2265:
2263:
2261:
2260:
2255:
2249:
2247:
2242:
2240:
2238:
2233:
2231:
2229:
2228:M. nemorivaga
2224:
2222:
2220:
2215:
2213:
2211:
2206:
2204:
2202:
2197:
2195:
2193:
2188:
2186:
2184:
2179:
2177:
2175:
2172:Red brocket (
2170:
2169:
2167:
2165:
2164:
2159:
2153:
2151:
2146:
2144:
2142:
2141:H. antisensis
2137:
2136:
2134:
2132:
2131:
2126:
2120:
2118:
2113:
2112:
2110:
2108:
2107:
2102:
2096:
2094:
2089:
2087:
2085:
2080:
2079:
2077:
2075:
2074:
2069:
2063:
2061:
2056:
2055:
2053:
2051:
2050:
2045:
2039:
2037:
2032:
2031:
2029:
2027:
2026:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2012:
2002:
2000:
1995:
1993:
1991:
1986:
1984:
1982:
1981:C. canadensis
1977:
1975:
1973:
1968:
1966:
1964:
1959:
1958:
1956:
1954:
1953:
1948:
1942:
1940:
1935:
1933:
1931:
1930:R. timorensis
1926:
1924:
1922:
1917:
1915:
1913:
1908:
1907:
1905:
1903:
1902:
1897:
1891:
1889:
1888:E. davidianus
1884:
1883:
1881:
1879:
1878:
1873:
1867:
1865:
1860:
1858:
1856:
1855:R. duvaucelii
1851:
1850:
1848:
1846:
1845:
1840:
1834:
1832:
1827:
1825:
1823:
1820:Bawean deer (
1818:
1816:
1814:
1809:
1807:
1805:
1800:
1799:
1797:
1795:
1794:
1789:
1783:
1781:
1776:
1774:
1772:
1767:
1766:
1764:
1762:
1761:
1756:
1750:
1748:
1745:Tufted deer (
1743:
1742:
1740:
1738:
1737:
1732:
1726:
1724:
1719:
1717:
1715:
1710:
1708:
1706:
1701:
1699:
1697:
1692:
1690:
1688:
1683:
1681:
1679:
1678:M. putaoensis
1674:
1672:
1670:
1665:
1663:
1661:
1656:
1654:
1652:
1647:
1645:
1643:
1638:
1636:
1634:
1629:
1627:
1625:
1624:M. crinifrons
1620:
1618:
1616:
1611:
1610:
1608:
1606:
1605:
1600:
1597:
1595:
1591:
1587:
1582:
1575:
1571:
1557:
1555:
1551:
1545:
1543:
1539:
1529:
1527:
1522:
1520:
1518:
1517:T. versicolor
1513:
1511:
1509:
1504:
1502:
1500:
1495:
1493:
1491:
1486:
1484:
1482:
1477:
1476:
1474:
1472:
1471:
1466:
1460:
1458:
1453:
1451:
1449:
1444:
1442:
1440:
1435:
1434:
1432:
1430:
1429:
1424:
1418:
1416:
1411:
1410:
1408:
1406:
1405:
1400:
1397:
1395:
1391:
1381:
1379:
1374:
1372:
1370:
1365:
1363:
1361:
1356:
1354:
1352:
1347:
1345:
1343:
1338:
1336:
1334:
1329:
1327:
1325:
1324:M. anhuiensis
1320:
1319:
1317:
1315:
1314:
1309:
1306:
1304:
1300:
1290:
1288:
1283:
1281:
1279:
1278:G. reticulata
1274:
1272:
1270:
1265:
1263:
1261:
1256:
1255:
1253:
1251:
1250:
1245:
1239:
1237:
1232:
1231:
1229:
1227:
1226:
1221:
1218:
1216:
1212:
1202:
1200:
1195:
1194:
1192:
1190:
1189:
1184:
1181:
1179:
1175:
1171:
1167:
1161:
1157:
1151:
1147:
1145:
1141:
1139:
1135:
1133:
1129:
1127:
1123:
1122:
1119:
1114:
1106:
1101:
1099:
1094:
1092:
1087:
1086:
1083:
1076:
1070:
1065:
1056:
1049:
1045:
1040:
1035:
1031:
1027:
1023:
1019:
1015:
1013:
1009:
1000:
997:
992:
990:2-8317-0016-7
986:
982:
975:
972:
967:
965:0-520-08085-8
961:
957:
953:
952:
944:
941:
936:
932:
926:
924:
920:
915:
913:
904:
902:
900:
898:
896:
892:
881:on 2011-11-12
880:
876:
874:
866:
864:
862:
860:
858:
856:
852:
847:
841:
837:
830:
827:
814:
810:
808:
799:
797:
795:
793:
789:
778:on 2016-03-04
777:
773:
767:
765:
763:
761:
757:
744:
739:
735:
731:
730:
725:
723:
714:
712:
710:
708:
706:
702:
695:
693:
691:
690:
686:
679:
675:
671:
667:
663:
659:
651:
649:
647:
643:
639:
635:
631:
627:
623:
619:
615:
611:
607:
602:
600:
596:
592:
588:
584:
580:
576:
572:
568:
564:
560:
556:
552:
544:
542:
539:
534:
530:
522:
520:
518:
514:
506:
501:
498:
495:
493:
489:
488:
484:
482:
480:
476:
475:vocalizations
472:
468:
464:
460:
456:
452:
448:
444:
440:
435:
433:
429:
425:
421:
417:
413:
409:
405:
397:
395:
393:
389:
384:
380:
375:
374:of 10 years.
373:
369:
365:
361:
360:
355:
354:
349:
341:
339:
337:
333:
329:
325:
321:
317:
313:
309:
308:
303:
295:
293:
291:
287:
286:
281:
277:
274:
270:
269:
264:
260:
256:
240:
236:
231:
226:
220:
218:
212:
209:
208:Binomial name
205:
201:
200:
195:
192:
191:
188:
187:
183:
180:
179:
176:
173:
170:
169:
166:
163:
160:
159:
156:
153:
150:
149:
146:
143:
140:
139:
136:
133:
130:
129:
126:
123:
120:
119:
114:
109:
105:
99:
94:
93:Least Concern
83:
79:
74:
69:
61:
52:
47:
43:
38:
33:
30:
19:
5537:
5479:
5467:
5456:H. amphibius
5455:
5445:Hippopotamus
5443:
5423:Whippomorpha
5392:
5383:
5374:
5362:
5350:
5341:
5332:
5323:
5311:
5260:
5248:
5236:
5224:
5212:
5200:
5175:
5166:
5157:
5148:
5139:
5130:
5121:
5112:
5104:S. cebifrons
5103:
5094:
5085:
5073:
5061:
5052:
5040:
5028:
5016:
5005:P. africanus
5004:
4995:
4985:Phacochoerus
4983:
4971:
4959:
4947:
4938:
4930:B. babyrussa
4929:
4917:
4866:
4854:
4842:
4834:P. maxwellii
4833:
4825:P. monticola
4824:
4812:
4800:
4791:
4782:
4773:
4765:C. rufilatus
4764:
4755:
4746:
4737:
4728:
4719:
4710:
4701:
4692:
4683:
4682:Bay duiker (
4675:C. crusalbum
4674:
4665:
4656:
4647:
4635:
4627:Cephalophini
4610:
4602:R. melanotis
4601:
4592:
4580:
4568:
4556:
4544:
4532:
4520:
4512:N. moschatus
4511:
4502:
4490:
4478:
4469:
4460:
4452:M. guentheri
4451:
4439:
4428:D. megalotis
4427:
4415:
4390:
4378:
4367:P. hodgsonii
4366:
4354:
4331:
4322:
4314:P. gutturosa
4313:
4301:
4289:
4280:
4271:
4262:
4253:
4241:
4229:
4217:
4205:
4196:
4187:
4178:
4170:G. erlangeri
4169:
4160:
4151:
4143:G. bennettii
4142:
4130:
4118:
4110:E. thomsonii
4109:
4101:E. rufifrons
4100:
4091:
4079:
4067:
4055:
4043:
4031:
4019:
4007:
3949:
3941:T. derbianus
3940:
3928:
3916:
3907:
3898:
3889:
3880:
3872:T. eurycerus
3871:
3862:
3853:
3829:
3821:Tragelaphini
3804:
3792:
3780:
3768:
3756:
3747:
3739:B. javanicus
3738:
3729:
3721:B. grunniens
3720:
3711:
3703:B. frontalis
3702:
3693:
3684:
3675:
3663:
3651:
3642:
3633:
3624:
3615:
3603:
3578:
3566:
3554:
3542:
3489:R. rupicapra
3488:
3480:R. pyrenaica
3479:
3467:
3455:
3443:
3431:
3422:
3421:Snow sheep (
3413:
3404:
3403:Dall sheep (
3395:
3386:
3377:
3365:
3354:N. hylocrius
3353:
3341:
3330:O. moschatus
3329:
3317:
3305:
3293:
3281:
3272:
3263:
3254:
3242:
3230:
3218:
3206:
3197:
3188:
3179:
3167:
3155:
3154:Walia ibex (
3146:
3138:C. pyrenaica
3137:
3128:
3119:
3110:
3102:C. falconeri
3101:
3092:
3083:
3074:
3062:
3051:B. taxicolor
3050:
3038:
3026:
3014:
3002:
2990:
2906:P. hodgsonii
2905:
2893:
2868:
2859:
2849:Connochaetes
2847:
2835:
2834:Hartebeest (
2823:
2811:
2802:
2790:
2778:
2766:
2758:Alcelaphinae
2742:P. capreolus
2741:
2729:
2704:
2692:
2667:
2658:
2650:R. arundinum
2649:
2647:
2637:
2625:
2617:K. megaceros
2616:
2607:
2598:
2589:
2577:
2552:
2540:
2528:
2519:
2510:
2501:
2489:
2477:
2468:
2456:
2403:
2394:
2385:
2373:
2361:
2352:
2339:
2327:
2317:
2305:
2293:
2292:Marsh deer (
2281:
2269:
2257:
2245:
2236:
2227:
2218:
2209:
2200:
2191:
2182:
2174:M. americana
2173:
2161:
2149:
2140:
2130:Hippocamelus
2128:
2116:
2104:
2092:
2084:C. capreolus
2083:
2071:
2059:
2058:Water deer (
2047:
2035:
2023:
1998:
1989:
1980:
1971:
1962:
1950:
1938:
1929:
1921:R. mariannus
1920:
1911:
1899:
1887:
1875:
1863:
1862:Eld's deer (
1854:
1853:Barasingha (
1842:
1830:
1821:
1812:
1803:
1791:
1779:
1770:
1758:
1746:
1734:
1722:
1714:M. vaginalis
1713:
1704:
1695:
1686:
1677:
1668:
1659:
1650:
1641:
1632:
1623:
1615:M. atherodes
1614:
1602:
1525:
1516:
1508:T. nigricans
1507:
1498:
1489:
1481:T. javanicus
1480:
1468:
1456:
1447:
1438:
1426:
1415:H. aquaticus
1414:
1402:
1377:
1368:
1359:
1350:
1341:
1332:
1323:
1311:
1286:
1277:
1268:
1259:
1247:
1236:O. johnstoni
1235:
1223:
1199:A. americana
1198:
1186:
1148:Superorder:
1142:Infraclass:
1113:Artiodactyla
1021:
1017:
1011:
1007:
999:
980:
974:
950:
943:
934:
911:
883:. Retrieved
879:the original
872:
835:
829:
817:. Retrieved
812:
806:
780:. Retrieved
776:the original
747:. Retrieved
733:
727:
721:
687:
674:habitat loss
655:
628:(Tanzania),
603:
559:South Africa
548:
526:
523:Reproduction
510:
491:
436:
401:
376:
357:
351:
347:
345:
331:
323:
319:
305:
299:
283:
267:
266:
262:
258:
254:
252:
216:
214:
198:
197:
185:
165:Artiodactyla
29:
5655:iNaturalist
5562:Wikispecies
5333:L. guanicoe
5192:Tayassuidae
5156:Wild boar (
5095:S. barbatus
5053:P. larvatus
5029:P. salvania
5027:Pygmy hog (
4961:Hylochoerus
4814:Philantomba
4702:C. jentinki
4684:C. dorsalis
4637:Cephalophus
4521:N. pygmaeus
4479:M. saltiana
4417:Dorcatragus
4391:S. tatarica
4281:N. petersii
4219:Litocranius
4119:E. tilonura
4066:Blackbuck (
4042:Springbok (
3985:Antilopinae
3983:(subfamily
3930:Taurotragus
3897:Sitatunga (
3890:T. scriptus
3881:T. imberbis
3838:(including
3831:Tragelaphus
3652:B. quarlesi
3534:Boselaphini
3518:(subfamily
3423:O. nivicola
3264:N. caudatus
3253:Red goral (
3244:Naemorhedus
3207:C. swinhoei
3187:Red serow (
3169:Capricornis
3147:C. sibirica
3084:C. caucasia
3075:C. aegagrus
3073:Wild goat (
3027:A. jayakari
3016:Arabitragus
2975:(subfamily
2946:Antilopinae
2869:C. taurinus
2812:D. pygargus
2705:A. melampus
2626:K. vardonii
2588:Waterbuck (
2529:O. leucoryx
2458:Hippotragus
2386:O. hemionus
2384:Mule deer (
2283:Blastocerus
2192:M. bricenii
2150:H. bisulcus
2117:R. tarandus
2093:C. pygargus
2015:Capreolinae
1997:Sika deer (
1939:R. unicolor
1928:Rusa deer (
1831:A. porcinus
1651:M. montanus
1448:M. kathygre
1197:Pronghorn (
1188:Antilocapra
749:19 November
575:floodplains
437:Their main
424:territorial
342:Description
310:and family
288:and family
246: Range
5794:Categories
5469:Choeropsis
5351:L. vicugna
5237:C. wagneri
5140:S. oliveri
5131:S. heureni
4867:S. grimmia
4856:Sylvicapra
4843:P. walteri
4756:C. rubidis
4747:C. ogilbyi
4693:C. harveyi
4657:C. brookei
4611:R. sharpei
4591:Steenbok (
4582:Raphicerus
4534:Oreotragus
4407:Neotragini
4356:Pantholops
4272:N. notatus
4230:L. walleri
4179:G. gazella
4152:G. cuvieri
4141:Chinkara (
4033:Antidorcas
4020:A. clarkei
4009:Ammodorcas
3999:Antilopini
3899:T. spekeii
3863:T. buxtoni
3854:T. angasii
3746:Wild yak (
3730:B. indicus
3685:B. bonasus
3625:B. bubalis
3568:Boselaphus
3544:Tetracerus
3414:O. gmelini
3282:N. griseus
3255:N. baileyi
3220:Hemitragus
3189:C. rubidus
3180:C. crispus
3129:C. nubiana
2992:Ammotragus
2895:Pantholops
2825:Alcelaphus
2810:Bontebok (
2803:D. lunatus
2792:Damaliscus
2779:B. hunteri
2668:R. redunca
2569:Reduncinae
2520:O. gazella
2469:H. equinus
2395:O. pandora
2375:Odocoileus
2259:Ozotoceros
2115:Reindeer (
2060:H. inermis
2049:Hydropotes
1972:C. elaphus
1970:Red deer (
1912:R. alfredi
1829:Hog deer (
1687:M. reevesi
1660:M. muntjak
1490:T. kanchil
1457:M. meminna
1404:Hyemoschus
1394:Tragulidae
1351:M. cupreus
1269:G. giraffa
1215:Giraffidae
1166:Ruminantia
885:2011-10-07
819:23 October
782:2011-10-07
696:References
658:settlement
636:(Malawi),
632:(Zambia),
567:grasslands
366:and lower
353:R. redunca
5421:Suborder
5331:Guanaco (
5303:Camelidae
5289:Suborder
5261:D. tajacu
5250:Dicotyles
5226:Catagonus
5213:T. pecari
5158:S. scrofa
5062:P. porcus
5051:Bushpig (
4919:Babyrousa
4895:Suborder
4792:C. weynsi
4783:C. spadix
4648:C. adersi
4569:O. ourebi
4503:N. batesi
4492:Neotragus
4461:M. kirkii
4263:N. granti
4228:Gerenuk (
4197:G. spekei
4161:G. dorcas
4018:Dibatag (
3805:S. caffer
3770:Pseudoryx
3757:B. taurus
3737:Banteng (
3712:B. gaurus
3641:Tamaraw (
3487:Chamois (
3469:Rupicapra
3456:P. nayaur
3432:O. vignei
3412:Mouflon (
3111:C. hircus
3100:Markhor (
3003:A. lervia
2768:Beatragus
2694:Aepyceros
2518:Gemsbok (
2511:O. dammah
2353:P. carlae
2246:M. temama
2237:M. rufina
2201:M. chunyi
2183:M. bororo
2073:Capreolus
1999:C. nippon
1990:C. hanglu
1877:Elaphurus
1822:A. kuhlii
1736:Elaphodus
1604:Muntiacus
1439:M. indica
1428:Moschiola
1360:M. fuscus
1303:Moschidae
1164:Suborder
1124:Kingdom:
666:antelopes
618:savannahs
595:Tchibanga
583:woodlands
538:gestation
513:herbivore
439:predators
432:nocturnal
408:reed beds
383:glandular
350:, namely
332:arundinum
193:Species:
131:Kingdom:
125:Eukaryota
5725:14200996
5673:10682219
5547:Wikidata
5393:C. ferus
5349:Vicuña (
5342:L. pacos
5340:Alpaca (
5324:L. glama
5291:Tylopoda
4801:C. zebra
4729:C. niger
4303:Procapra
4081:Eudorcas
4057:Antilope
3794:Syncerus
3755:Cattle (
3748:B. mutus
3676:B. bison
3616:B. arnee
3577:Nilgai (
3454:Bharal (
3445:Pseudois
3405:O. dalli
3387:O. aries
3378:O. ammon
3376:Argali (
3328:Muskox (
3295:Oreamnos
3273:N. goral
3156:C. walie
3040:Budorcas
2977:Caprinae
2922:Caprinae
2777:Hirola (
2721:Peleinae
2703:Impala (
2608:K. leche
2606:Lechwe (
2502:O. beisa
2478:H. niger
2139:Taruca (
2106:Rangifer
2036:A. alces
1937:Sambar (
1864:R. eldii
1844:Rucervus
1802:Chital (
1594:Cervinae
1581:Cervidae
1542:Cervidae
1470:Tragulus
1144:Eutheria
1138:Mammalia
1132:Chordata
1130:Phylum:
1126:Animalia
1048:24165230
1018:Parasite
614:Eswatini
579:pastures
555:Tanzania
479:nostrils
451:cheetahs
447:leopards
441:include
372:lifespan
368:hindlegs
364:forelegs
330:; hence
320:reduncas
276:antelope
271:) is a
225:Boddaert
171:Family:
155:Mammalia
145:Chordata
141:Phylum:
135:Animalia
121:Domain:
98:IUCN 3.1
5764:1090930
5712:1006251
5647:2441037
5553:Q755007
5505:Cetacea
5496:Cetacea
5364:Camelus
5322:Llama (
5202:Tayassu
5018:Porcula
4567:Oribi (
4558:Ourebia
4441:Madoqua
4426:Beira (
4347:Saigini
4254:N. dama
4132:Gazella
3981:Bovidae
3979:Family
3950:T. oryx
3870:Bongo (
3852:Nyala (
3779:Saola (
3701:Gayal (
3605:Bubalus
3520:Bovinae
3516:Bovidae
3514:Family
3430:Urial (
3120:C. ibex
3049:Takin (
2973:Bovidae
2971:Family
2934:Bovinae
2860:C. gnou
2639:Redunca
2551:Addax (
2435:Bovidae
2433:Family
2341:Pudella
2328:P. pudu
2219:M. nana
2034:Moose (
1804:A. axis
1771:D. dama
1633:M. feae
1579:Family
1554:Bovidae
1499:T. napu
1313:Moschus
1249:Giraffa
1234:Okapi (
1136:Class:
1115:species
1111:Extant
1039:3843498
685:filaria
622:Lesotho
587:valleys
529:matings
507:Feeding
412:sunrise
398:Ecology
348:Redunca
318:words:
312:Bovidae
307:Redunca
290:Bovidae
285:Redunca
273:diurnal
259:rietbok
227:, 1785)
186:Redunca
181:Genus:
175:Bovidae
161:Order:
151:Class:
96: (
71:Female
5777:149686
5686:625185
5634:331082
5608:463670
5590:ARKive
4909:Suidae
4510:Suni (
4243:Nanger
3728:Zebu (
3710:Gaur (
3595:Bovini
3319:Ovibos
2624:Puku (
2599:K. kob
2163:Mazama
1952:Cervus
1225:Okapia
1046:
1036:
1024:: 43.
987:
962:
842:
608:, the
585:, and
416:sunset
392:tissue
324:arundo
5751:85714
5738:59554
5699:19390
5668:IRMNG
5660:42305
5621:6WSHW
4897:Suina
4380:Saiga
4321:Goa (
3840:kudus
3064:Capra
2731:Pelea
2597:Kob (
2579:Kobus
2542:Addax
2025:Alces
1979:Elk (
571:reeds
551:Gabon
517:reeds
511:As a
471:coats
443:lions
428:groin
420:night
404:herds
388:horns
336:reeds
316:Latin
49:Male
5733:NCBI
5694:IUCN
5681:ITIS
5642:GBIF
5603:BOLD
5503:see
5313:Lama
3367:Ovis
2491:Oryx
2307:Pudu
1901:Rusa
1793:Axis
1760:Dama
1044:PMID
985:ISBN
960:ISBN
840:ISBN
821:2012
751:2021
734:2016
676:and
644:and
553:and
465:and
414:and
379:coat
328:reed
253:The
5720:MSW
5707:MDD
5629:EoL
5616:CoL
5577:ADW
5075:Sus
3665:Bos
1034:PMC
1026:doi
738:doi
601:).
557:to
338:).
261:or
5796::
5774::
5761::
5748::
5735::
5722::
5709::
5696::
5683::
5670::
5657::
5644::
5631::
5618::
5605::
5592::
5579::
5564::
5549::
1042:.
1032:.
1022:20
1020:.
1016:.
958:.
956:94
933:.
922:^
894:^
875:)"
854:^
811:.
791:^
759:^
732:.
726:.
704:^
692:.
581:,
577:,
461:,
457:,
453:,
449:,
445:,
394:.
257:,
5482:)
5458:)
5395:)
5386:)
5377:)
5353:)
5344:)
5335:)
5326:)
5263:)
5239:)
5215:)
5178:)
5169:)
5160:)
5151:)
5142:)
5133:)
5124:)
5115:)
5106:)
5097:)
5088:)
5064:)
5055:)
5031:)
5007:)
4998:)
4974:)
4950:)
4941:)
4932:)
4869:)
4845:)
4836:)
4827:)
4803:)
4794:)
4785:)
4776:)
4767:)
4758:)
4749:)
4740:)
4731:)
4722:)
4713:)
4704:)
4695:)
4686:)
4677:)
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