640:
604:
576:. The deep cylindrical cup nest is sited on average 65 cm (26 in)—range is between 20 and 140 cm (7.9 and 55.1 in)—above the surface of the water and is built entirely by the female. She takes four days to build the initial cup of grass, reed stems and leaves, and another three days to complete the lining of finer material including hair. The clutch contains three to five eggs that are laid daily. The eggs are very pale green with speckles and blotches of olive green or grey. On average they measure 18.4 mm × 13.6 mm (0.72 in × 0.54 in) and weigh 1.75 g (0.06 oz). They are
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by both parents, beginning after the penultimate egg is laid. Only the female incubates at night. The eggs hatch after 9–12 days. The nestlings are fed and cared for by both parents. They fledge after 10–12 days but continue to be fed by their parents for another 10–14 days. Up to one third of pairs
494:
This is a medium-sized warbler, 13 cm (5.1 in) in length with a wing-span of 17–21 cm (6.7–8.3 in). The adult has an unstreaked brown back and buff underparts. The forehead is flattened, and the bill is strong and pointed. The sexes are identical, as with most warblers, but young
41:
639:
1062:
Olsson, U.; Rguibi-Idrissi, H.; Copete, J.L.; Arroyo Matos, J.L.; Provost, P.; Amezian, M.; Alström, P.; Jiguet, F. (2016). "Mitochondrial phylogeny of the
Eurasian/African reed warbler complex (
446:, 1908 – west Ethiopia and south Somalia south through South Sudan, Uganda, Kenya, Zambia and Mozambique; patchy distribution in west Africa from south Cameroon to possibly Niger and Mali
402:, 1833) – breeds in north Egypt and central Turkey through the Middle East to southeast European Russia, north Iran, Kazakhstan and northwest China; winters in eastern and southern Africa
42:
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949:
Nouveau dictionnaire d'histoire naturelle, appliquée aux arts, à l'agriculture, à l'économie rurale et domestique, à la médecine, etc
852:"The mangrove reed warblers of the Red Sea and Gulf of Aden coasts, with description of a new subspecies of the African Reed Warbler
570:. The first eggs are laid at the end of April. The nest is usually placed in vegetation over water, especially in reeds of the genus
1763:
1697:
514:
95:
1518:
1753:
1134:
388:(Hermann, 1804) – breeds in Europe to west Russia, Ukraine and west Turkey, northwest Africa, winters in west, central Africa
1601:
1014:
Dyrcz, A.; Christie, D.A.; Garcia, E.F.J. (2020). Billerman, S.M.; Keeney, B.K.; Rodewald, P.G.; Schulenberg, T.S. (eds.).
1622:
1466:
482:
The mostly resident
Iberian and African subspecies are sometimes treated as a separate species, the African reed warbler (
399:
1743:
1443:
1679:
1372:
1536:
1066:, Aves). Disagreement between morphological and molecular evidence and cryptic divergence: A case for resurrecting
783:
1640:
1549:
1302:
877:
Babbington, J.; Boland, C.; Kirwan, G.M.; Alsuhaibany, A.; Shirihai, H.; Schweizer, M. (2019). "Confirmation of
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30:
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1334:
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Observationes zoologicae quibus novae complures, aliaeque animalium species describuntur et illustrantur
468:
190:
716:
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The males return to the breeding grounds two or three weeks before the females. The species is usually
1702:
1412:
1381:
1267:
Handbook of the Birds of Europe the Middle East and North Africa. The Birds of the
Western Palearctic
1211:
1079:
567:
335:
315:
283:
167:
60:
1198:
Davies, N.B.; Brooke, M. De L. (1989). "An experimental study of co-evolution between the cuckoo,
1235:
1227:
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898:
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90:
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881:(Aves: Acrocephalidae) from mangroves on the Red Sea coast near Jazan, southwest Saudi Arabia".
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White, CMN, 1960 – southwest Angola to southwest Zambia and south to western South Africa
1215:
1083:
1544:
1531:
952:(in French). Vol. 11 (Nouvelle édition ed.). Paris: Deterville. p. 195.
738:
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333:
is Alsace. The common reed warbler is now one of around 40 species placed in the genus
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767:. Vol. 11. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Museum of Comparative Zoology. p. 62.
762:
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1321:
Kishkinev, D., Chernetsov, N., Pakhomov, A., Heyers, D., and
Mouritsen, H. (2015).
986:
434:
421:
414:
Hering, Winkler & Steinheimer, 2016 – Oases along the Libya-Egypt border region
1523:
1484:
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1303:
Ageing and sexing (PDF; 2.3 MB) by Javier Blasco-Zumeta & Gerd-Michael Heinze
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1269:. Vol. VI: Warblers. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 193–212.
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birds are richer buff below. The common reed warbler looks similar to the
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Ash, Pearson, DJ, Nikolaus & Colston, 1989 – coasts of the Red Sea
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Eurasian reed warblers compensate for virtual magnetic displacement
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537:, usually with some bushes. They can also be found in damp scrub.
512:
499:, but the great reed warbler is larger in size and has a stronger
455:, 1926 – east Tanzania to east Mozambique and eastern South Africa
371:
1223:
437:, 1923 – Sahel region from Senegal to west-central Sudan (Darfur)
653:
137:
1332:
850:
Ash, J.S.; Pearson, D.J.; Nikolaus, G.; Colston, P.R. (1989).
471:, 1817) – north Botswana and Zimbabwe to southern South Africa
306:. It is also a resident species over large parts of Africa.
747:(in Latin). Argentorati : Amandum Koenig. pp. 202–203.
510:
with typically acrocephaline whistles and mimicry added.
584:
The common reed warbler is one of the species that are
554:, but will occasionally take plant material such as
1341:
916:Hering, J.; Winkler, H.; Steinheimer, F.D. (2016).
362:, "head". It is possible that the Naumanns thought
1015:
717:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T22714722A155436305.en
475:An older scientific name for the reed warbler was
1292:Eurasian reed warbler videos, photos & sounds
1125:Campbell, Donald (2000). Walters, Martin (ed.).
1028:. Ithaca, NY, USA: Cornell Lab of Ornithology.
1202:, and its hosts. I. Host egg discrimination".
533:bird is a species found almost exclusively in
8:
926:Bulletin of the British Ornithologists' Club
860:Bulletin of the British Ornithologists' Club
819:The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names
918:"A new subspecies of Eurasian Reed Warbler
1329:
228:
69:
38:
29:
20:
715:
792:"Bushtits, leaf warblers, reed warblers"
978:Naturgeschichte der Vögel Mitteleuropas
681:
599:
520:Song from Diaccia Botrona Marsh, Italy
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1173:
1161:
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1072:Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution
821:. London: Christopher Helm. pp.
798:. International Ornithologists' Union
778:
776:
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761:; Cottrell, G. William, eds. (1986).
7:
1550:12bad53f-4868-4a57-a5d4-66d554107452
366:meant "sharp-pointed". The specific
1739:IUCN Red List least concern species
703:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
879:Acrocephalus scirpaceus avicenniae
14:
1127:The Encyclopedia of British Birds
318:in 1804 by the French naturalist
992:
796:IOC World Bird List Version 12.1
764:Check-list of Birds of the World
660:
638:
626:
614:
602:
94:
1294:on the Internet Bird Collection
1129:. Bath: Parragon. p. 254.
670:chick fed by reed warbler adult
506:The song is a slow, chattering
1:
1261:; et al., eds. (1992). "
895:10.1080/09397140.2019.1604470
987:603365339 (all editions)
314:The common reed warbler was
1325:. Curr. Biol. 25, R822–R824
1092:10.1016/j.ympev.2016.05.026
291:into the temperate western
1780:
883:Zoology in the Middle East
817:Jobling, James A. (2010).
550:Like most warblers, it is
1204:Journal of Animal Ecology
973:Naumann, Johann Friedrich
710:: e.T22714722A155436305.
248: Resident year-round
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91:Scientific classification
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1017:"Eurasian Reed Warbler (
621:View of nest with clutch
525:Distribution and habitat
347:in 1811. The genus name
345:Johann Friedrich Naumann
260: Non-breeding range
1764:Birds described in 1804
1716:Acrocephalus-scirpaceus
1400:acrocephalus-scirpaceus
1387:Acrocephalus_scirpaceus
1373:Acrocephalus scirpaceus
1343:Acrocephalus scirpaceus
1263:Acrocephalus scirpaceus
1019:Acrocephalus scirpaceus
958:10.5962/bhl.title.20211
920:Acrocephalus scirpaceus
854:Acrocephalus baeticatus
790:, eds. (January 2022).
696:Acrocephalus scirpaceus
650:Acrocephalus scirpaceus
646:Cuculus canorus canorus
484:Acrocephalus baeticatus
339:that was introduced by
274:Acrocephalus scirpaceus
200:Acrocephalus scirpaceus
1034:10.2173/bow.eurwar1.01
944:Vieillot, Louis Pierre
690:BirdLife International
581:raise a second brood.
521:
477:Acrocephalus streperus
341:Johann Andreas Naumann
1754:Birds of Central Asia
648:egg in a clutch of
541:Behaviour and ecology
519:
1545:Fauna Europaea (new)
428:and northwest Africa
242: Breeding range
24:Common reed warbler
1744:Acrocephalus (bird)
1216:1989JAnEc..58..207D
1188:, pp. 208–209.
1152:, pp. 198–201.
1084:2016MolPE.102...30O
1068:Calamoherpe ambigua
299:, wintering in sub-
287:. It breeds across
269:common reed warbler
61:Conservation status
1308:2016-11-08 at the
1026:Birds of the World
786:; Donsker, David;
522:
497:great reed warbler
374:and means "reed".
316:formally described
182:A. scirpaceus
1726:
1725:
1662:Open Tree of Life
1335:Taxon identifiers
1276:978-0-19-857509-2
1002:Wikimedia Commons
836:978-1-4081-2501-4
788:Rasmussen, Pamela
633:Reed warbler eggs
609:Placement of nest
586:brood parasitised
517:
441:A. s. cinnamomeus
426:Iberian Peninsula
358:, "highest", and
327:Turdus scirpaceus
279:Old World warbler
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465:A. s. baeticatus
450:A. s. suahelicus
406:A. s. avicenniae
386:A. s. scirpaceus
381:are recognised:
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392:A. s. fuscus
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349:Acrocephalus
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343:and his son
336:Acrocephalus
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295:where it is
284:Acrocephalus
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169:Acrocephalus
168:
18:
1571:iNaturalist
1367:Wikispecies
784:Gill, Frank
759:Mayr, Ernst
529:This small
508:jit-jit-jit
501:supercilium
490:Description
479:(Vieill.).
432:A. s. minor
412:A. s. ammon
293:Palaearctic
216:Subspecies
1733:Categories
1711:Xeno-canto
1186:Cramp 1992
1174:Cramp 1992
1162:Cramp 1992
1150:Cramp 1992
1136:0752541595
1113:Cramp 1992
932:: 101–128.
723:25 January
676:References
573:Phragmites
568:monogamous
424:, 1857) –
379:subspecies
368:scirpaceus
322:under the
54:, England
1078:: 30–44.
1047:26 August
1042:241415727
922:in Egypt"
903:155777594
692:(2019) .
578:incubated
535:reed beds
531:passerine
444:Reichenow
422:Brehm, AE
400:Ehrenberg
297:migratory
222:See text
176:Species:
114:Kingdom:
108:Eukaryota
1615:22714722
1589:10887101
1472:bob12510
1436:22714722
1431:BirdLife
1420:BioLib:
1352:Wikidata
1306:Archived
1240:56303051
1100:27233439
975:(1897).
946:(1817).
866:: 36–43.
741:(1804).
562:Breeding
469:Vieillot
396:Hemprich
370:is from
351:is from
310:Taxonomy
277:) is an
154:Family:
128:Chordata
124:Phylum:
118:Animalia
104:Domain:
81:IUCN 3.1
1690:2334607
1563:2493118
1498:eurwar1
1459:eurwar1
1408:Avibase
1358:Q159080
1298:Avibase
1251:Sources
1212:Bibcode
1080:Bibcode
802:12 June
596:Gallery
588:by the
556:berries
360:kephale
301:Saharan
210:, 1804)
208:Hermann
164:Genus:
144:Order:
134:Class:
79: (
1703:558528
1687:uBio:
1667:726310
1602:558429
1576:204455
1519:EURING
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304:Africa
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52:Surrey
1698:WoRMS
1641:48156
1584:IRMNG
1537:97318
1524:12510
1506:EUNIS
1493:eBird
1456:BOW:
1449:93213
1236:S2CID
1228:JSTOR
1038:S2CID
998:image
899:S2CID
823:30–31
453:Grote
435:Lynes
372:Latin
364:akros
356:akros
1680:1141
1636:NCBI
1610:IUCN
1597:ITIS
1558:GBIF
1485:9L82
1444:BOLD
1423:8902
1271:ISBN
1232:4995
1131:ISBN
1096:PMID
1049:2022
983:OCLC
831:ISBN
804:2022
725:2020
708:2019
654:MHNT
377:Ten
267:The
138:Aves
1675:TSA
1654:130
1623:NBN
1511:847
1480:CoL
1467:BTO
1382:ADW
1220:doi
1088:doi
1076:102
1030:doi
1000:on
954:doi
930:136
891:doi
864:109
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