51:
618:
from its recent or past earnings, proceeds from a sale of the company, and distributions of residual (left-over) money if it is liquidated. In general, common stockholders have lowest priority to receive payouts from the company. They may not receive dividends until the company has met obligations on
642:
Owners of a company's common stock are entitled to rights that are enumerated in its articles, bylaws and applicable corporate law. These can include the right to vote on directors, officers, compensation plans and major business actions such as acquisition or dissolution. Many companies also allow
651:
regulate the terms under which new shareholders can affect the interests of existing ones. Shareholders have the right to request access to the company's financial records, the list of shareholders, and other records that they legitimately require to fulfill their ownership duties.
613:
The owners of common stock do not directly own any assets of the company; instead each stockholder owns a fractional interest in the company, which in turn owns the assets. As owners of a company, common stockholders are eligible to receive
802:
691:
in exchange for dividend rights for shareowners. Listed common stock typically comes in the form of several stock classes in order for companies to remain in partial control of their stock voting rights.
676:
traded companies may have common stock publicly listed. Some companies may for various reasons delist some or all of their shares from the public market and common stock may then be converted to
664:, with different series of each issued from time to time such as Series B Preferred Stock. Nevertheless, using "Class B Common Stock" is a common label for a super-voting series of common stock.
623:
it has issued, and they receive distributions in liquidation only after bondholders, creditors (including employees) and preference share owners have been paid. When liquidation happens through
888:
548:
881:
874:
415:
1119:
1667:
1144:
630:
Since common stock is more exposed to the risks of the business than bonds or preferred stock, it offers a greater potential for
541:
390:
1138:
517:
339:
1621:
1561:
1357:
1263:
1347:
1315:
1219:
1173:
1156:
1109:
65:
634:. Over the long term, common stocks tend to outperform more secure investments, despite their short-term volatility.
672:
Common stocks exist on both public and private markets, however the accessibility differs due to the fact that only
1677:
1672:
1132:
1126:
534:
291:
400:
1521:
1196:
1475:
1336:
1231:
1114:
648:
592:
220:
1363:
365:
1501:
1310:
714:
497:
410:
1636:
1556:
1321:
1305:
1268:
1150:
1093:
1061:
631:
344:
247:
1566:
1511:
1435:
1295:
1225:
1054:
1027:
522:
1415:
1606:
1581:
1541:
1526:
1445:
1384:
1342:
1086:
996:
986:
845:
697:
660:
Common/Equity stock is classified to differentiate it from preferred stock. Each is considered a
607:
572:
512:
470:
455:
425:
349:
277:
194:
72:
60:
50:
1470:
1455:
1207:
729:
684:
644:
445:
440:
430:
375:
201:
169:
643:
them to submit and vote on proposals to amend the bylaws or to mandate actions by the board.
1571:
1491:
1287:
1168:
1044:
963:
919:
897:
837:
719:
693:
673:
620:
568:
492:
487:
460:
330:
306:
301:
262:
242:
206:
154:
42:
28:
1646:
1641:
1576:
1551:
1486:
1460:
1440:
1399:
1394:
1389:
1374:
1369:
1257:
1191:
1183:
1071:
958:
709:
688:
677:
450:
435:
395:
211:
149:
110:
105:
1601:
1596:
1496:
1481:
1242:
1237:
1202:
1001:
968:
914:
906:
841:
739:
465:
370:
320:
282:
174:
121:
115:
95:
90:
762:
1661:
1465:
1450:
1425:
1379:
1331:
1034:
991:
978:
929:
734:
724:
584:
405:
380:
232:
179:
1626:
1546:
1516:
1506:
1326:
1300:
1049:
1039:
1022:
953:
924:
507:
482:
252:
144:
130:
100:
1631:
1611:
1591:
1586:
1531:
1420:
1352:
661:
600:
596:
502:
315:
272:
267:
257:
164:
81:
1616:
1536:
1213:
1076:
624:
17:
1252:
1247:
1162:
1081:
599:
the right to share in the profits of the company, and to vote on matters of
1430:
1066:
615:
227:
1274:
849:
825:
477:
420:
1017:
603:
866:
940:
159:
385:
870:
680:
common stock, other stock or be liquidated altogether.
627:, the ordinary shareholders typically receive nothing.
687:
may be used as a way for companies to increase their
1408:
1283:
1182:
1102:
1010:
977:
938:
904:
803:"An Empirical Analysis of Common Stock Delistings"
757:
755:
882:
826:"The Supply of Money and Common Stock Prices"
542:
8:
824:Homa, Kenneth E.; Jaffee, Dwight M. (1971).
889:
875:
867:
606:and the composition of the members of the
549:
535:
33:
583:are also used frequently outside of the
751:
591:or ordinary shares in the UK and other
357:
329:
290:
187:
129:
80:
41:
595:realms. This type of share gives the
7:
842:10.1111/j.1540-6261.1971.tb01747.x
561:Form of corporate equity ownership
25:
1145:Electronic communication network
49:
292:Over-the-counter (off-exchange)
1:
1139:Multilateral trading facility
518:Sustainable development goals
1562:Returns-based style analysis
1358:Post-modern portfolio theory
1264:Security characteristic line
805:. Cambridge University Press
1316:Efficient-market hypothesis
1220:Capital asset pricing model
1157:Straight-through processing
1694:
1133:Alternative Trading System
26:
401:Diversification (finance)
1668:Stock market terminology
1197:Arbitrage pricing theory
649:shareholder rights plans
1476:Initial public offering
1337:Modern portfolio theory
1232:Dividend discount model
1115:List of stock exchanges
836:(5). JStor: 1045–1066.
567:is a form of corporate
1364:Random walk hypothesis
830:The Journal of Finance
787:Milman, David (2018).
366:Alternative investment
1502:Market capitalization
1311:Dollar cost averaging
715:Common stock dividend
700:as a separate class.
571:ownership, a type of
498:Investment management
411:Environmental finance
1322:Fundamental analysis
1306:Contrarian investing
1269:Security market line
1174:Liquidity aggregator
1151:Direct market access
1062:Quantitative analyst
632:capital appreciation
587:. They are known as
1567:Reverse stock split
1512:Market manipulation
1436:Dual-listed company
1296:Algorithmic trading
1226:Capital market line
1028:Inter-dealer broker
523:Sustainable finance
37:Part of a series on
27:For the plant, see
1607:Stock market index
1446:Efficient frontier
1385:Technical analysis
1343:Momentum investing
1165:(private exchange)
1055:Proprietary trader
997:Shares outstanding
987:Authorised capital
645:Pre-emption rights
638:Shareholder rights
608:board of directors
513:Speculative attack
278:Structured product
1678:Corporate finance
1673:Equity securities
1655:
1654:
1456:Flight-to-quality
1208:Buffett indicator
898:Financial markets
789:The Company Share
730:Shares authorized
621:preference shares
559:
558:
386:Banks and banking
376:Asset (economics)
202:Credit derivative
170:Stock certificate
43:Financial markets
16:(Redirected from
1685:
1572:Share repurchase
1284:Trading theories
1169:Crossing network
1127:Over-the-counter
964:Restricted stock
920:Secondary market
891:
884:
877:
868:
861:
860:
858:
856:
821:
815:
814:
812:
810:
799:
793:
792:
784:
778:
777:
775:
774:
767:Investopedia.com
759:
720:Equity (finance)
694:Non-voting stock
668:Ownership rights
551:
544:
537:
493:Impact investing
488:Growth investing
221:Foreign exchange
207:Futures exchange
155:Registered share
53:
34:
29:Matthiola incana
21:
1693:
1692:
1688:
1687:
1686:
1684:
1683:
1682:
1658:
1657:
1656:
1651:
1642:Voting interest
1552:Public offering
1487:Mandatory offer
1461:Government bond
1441:DuPont analysis
1404:
1400:Value investing
1395:Value averaging
1390:Trend following
1375:Style investing
1370:Sector rotation
1285:
1279:
1258:Net asset value
1184:Stock valuation
1178:
1098:
1006:
973:
959:Preferred stock
934:
900:
895:
865:
864:
854:
852:
823:
822:
818:
808:
806:
801:
800:
796:
786:
785:
781:
772:
770:
761:
760:
753:
748:
710:Capital surplus
706:
670:
658:
640:
562:
555:
396:Climate finance
325:
311:
239:
238:
218:
217:
212:Hybrid security
150:Preferred stock
120:
111:High-yield debt
106:Government bond
32:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1691:
1689:
1681:
1680:
1675:
1670:
1660:
1659:
1653:
1652:
1650:
1649:
1644:
1639:
1634:
1629:
1624:
1619:
1614:
1609:
1604:
1602:Stock exchange
1599:
1597:Stock dilution
1594:
1589:
1584:
1579:
1574:
1569:
1564:
1559:
1554:
1549:
1544:
1539:
1534:
1529:
1524:
1522:Mean reversion
1519:
1514:
1509:
1504:
1499:
1497:Market anomaly
1494:
1489:
1484:
1479:
1473:
1468:
1463:
1458:
1453:
1448:
1443:
1438:
1433:
1428:
1423:
1418:
1416:Bid–ask spread
1412:
1410:
1406:
1405:
1403:
1402:
1397:
1392:
1387:
1382:
1377:
1372:
1367:
1361:
1355:
1350:
1345:
1340:
1334:
1329:
1324:
1319:
1313:
1308:
1303:
1298:
1292:
1290:
1281:
1280:
1278:
1277:
1272:
1266:
1261:
1255:
1250:
1245:
1243:Earnings yield
1240:
1238:Dividend yield
1235:
1229:
1223:
1217:
1211:
1205:
1200:
1194:
1188:
1186:
1180:
1179:
1177:
1176:
1171:
1166:
1160:
1154:
1148:
1142:
1136:
1130:
1129:(off-exchange)
1124:
1123:
1122:
1117:
1106:
1104:
1103:Trading venues
1100:
1099:
1097:
1096:
1091:
1090:
1089:
1079:
1074:
1069:
1064:
1059:
1058:
1057:
1052:
1042:
1037:
1032:
1031:
1030:
1025:
1014:
1012:
1008:
1007:
1005:
1004:
1002:Treasury stock
999:
994:
989:
983:
981:
975:
974:
972:
971:
969:Tracking stock
966:
961:
956:
951:
945:
943:
936:
935:
933:
932:
927:
922:
917:
915:Primary market
911:
909:
902:
901:
896:
894:
893:
886:
879:
871:
863:
862:
816:
794:
779:
763:"Common Stock"
750:
749:
747:
744:
743:
742:
740:Treasury stock
737:
732:
727:
722:
717:
712:
705:
702:
689:equity capital
669:
666:
657:
656:Classification
654:
639:
636:
581:ordinary share
560:
557:
556:
554:
553:
546:
539:
531:
528:
527:
526:
525:
520:
515:
510:
505:
500:
495:
490:
485:
480:
475:
474:
473:
468:
463:
458:
453:
448:
443:
438:
433:
428:
418:
413:
408:
403:
398:
393:
388:
383:
378:
373:
371:Angel investor
368:
360:
359:
355:
354:
353:
352:
347:
342:
334:
333:
327:
326:
324:
323:
318:
312:
310:
309:
304:
298:
295:
294:
288:
287:
286:
285:
283:Swap (finance)
280:
275:
270:
265:
260:
255:
250:
245:
237:
236:
230:
223:
219:
216:
215:
209:
204:
197:
193:
190:
189:
185:
184:
183:
182:
177:
175:Stock exchange
172:
167:
162:
157:
152:
147:
142:
134:
133:
127:
126:
125:
124:
122:Securitization
118:
116:Municipal bond
113:
108:
103:
98:
96:Corporate bond
93:
91:Bond valuation
85:
84:
78:
77:
76:
75:
63:
55:
54:
46:
45:
39:
38:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1690:
1679:
1676:
1674:
1671:
1669:
1666:
1665:
1663:
1648:
1645:
1643:
1640:
1638:
1635:
1633:
1630:
1628:
1625:
1623:
1620:
1618:
1615:
1613:
1610:
1608:
1605:
1603:
1600:
1598:
1595:
1593:
1590:
1588:
1585:
1583:
1580:
1578:
1577:Short selling
1575:
1573:
1570:
1568:
1565:
1563:
1560:
1558:
1555:
1553:
1550:
1548:
1545:
1543:
1540:
1538:
1535:
1533:
1530:
1528:
1525:
1523:
1520:
1518:
1515:
1513:
1510:
1508:
1505:
1503:
1500:
1498:
1495:
1493:
1490:
1488:
1485:
1483:
1480:
1477:
1474:
1472:
1469:
1467:
1466:Greenspan put
1464:
1462:
1459:
1457:
1454:
1452:
1451:Financial law
1449:
1447:
1444:
1442:
1439:
1437:
1434:
1432:
1429:
1427:
1426:Cross listing
1424:
1422:
1419:
1417:
1414:
1413:
1411:
1409:Related terms
1407:
1401:
1398:
1396:
1393:
1391:
1388:
1386:
1383:
1381:
1380:Swing trading
1378:
1376:
1373:
1371:
1368:
1365:
1362:
1359:
1356:
1354:
1351:
1349:
1348:Mosaic theory
1346:
1344:
1341:
1338:
1335:
1333:
1332:Market timing
1330:
1328:
1325:
1323:
1320:
1317:
1314:
1312:
1309:
1307:
1304:
1302:
1299:
1297:
1294:
1293:
1291:
1289:
1282:
1276:
1273:
1270:
1267:
1265:
1262:
1259:
1256:
1254:
1251:
1249:
1246:
1244:
1241:
1239:
1236:
1233:
1230:
1227:
1224:
1221:
1218:
1215:
1212:
1209:
1206:
1204:
1201:
1198:
1195:
1193:
1190:
1189:
1187:
1185:
1181:
1175:
1172:
1170:
1167:
1164:
1161:
1158:
1155:
1152:
1149:
1146:
1143:
1140:
1137:
1134:
1131:
1128:
1125:
1121:
1120:Trading hours
1118:
1116:
1113:
1112:
1111:
1108:
1107:
1105:
1101:
1095:
1092:
1088:
1085:
1084:
1083:
1080:
1078:
1075:
1073:
1070:
1068:
1065:
1063:
1060:
1056:
1053:
1051:
1048:
1047:
1046:
1043:
1041:
1038:
1036:
1035:Broker-dealer
1033:
1029:
1026:
1024:
1021:
1020:
1019:
1016:
1015:
1013:
1009:
1003:
1000:
998:
995:
993:
992:Issued shares
990:
988:
985:
984:
982:
980:
979:Share capital
976:
970:
967:
965:
962:
960:
957:
955:
952:
950:
947:
946:
944:
942:
937:
931:
930:Fourth market
928:
926:
923:
921:
918:
916:
913:
912:
910:
908:
903:
899:
892:
887:
885:
880:
878:
873:
872:
869:
851:
847:
843:
839:
835:
831:
827:
820:
817:
804:
798:
795:
790:
783:
780:
768:
764:
758:
756:
752:
745:
741:
738:
736:
735:Shares issued
733:
731:
728:
726:
725:Share capital
723:
721:
718:
716:
713:
711:
708:
707:
703:
701:
699:
695:
690:
686:
683:Common stock
681:
679:
675:
667:
665:
663:
655:
653:
650:
646:
637:
635:
633:
628:
626:
622:
617:
611:
609:
605:
602:
598:
594:
590:
589:equity shares
586:
585:United States
582:
578:
574:
570:
566:
552:
547:
545:
540:
538:
533:
532:
530:
529:
524:
521:
519:
516:
514:
511:
509:
506:
504:
501:
499:
496:
494:
491:
489:
486:
484:
481:
479:
476:
472:
469:
467:
464:
462:
459:
457:
454:
452:
449:
447:
444:
442:
439:
437:
434:
432:
429:
427:
424:
423:
422:
419:
417:
414:
412:
409:
407:
406:Eco-investing
404:
402:
399:
397:
394:
392:
389:
387:
384:
382:
381:Asset pricing
379:
377:
374:
372:
369:
367:
364:
363:
362:
361:
358:Related areas
356:
351:
348:
346:
343:
341:
338:
337:
336:
335:
332:
328:
322:
319:
317:
314:
313:
308:
305:
303:
300:
299:
297:
296:
293:
289:
284:
281:
279:
276:
274:
271:
269:
266:
264:
261:
259:
256:
254:
251:
249:
246:
244:
241:
240:
234:
233:Exchange rate
231:
229:
225:
224:
222:
213:
210:
208:
205:
203:
199:
198:
196:
192:
191:
188:Other markets
186:
181:
180:Watered stock
178:
176:
173:
171:
168:
166:
163:
161:
158:
156:
153:
151:
148:
146:
143:
141:
138:
137:
136:
135:
132:
128:
123:
119:
117:
114:
112:
109:
107:
104:
102:
99:
97:
94:
92:
89:
88:
87:
86:
83:
79:
74:
71:
67:
64:
62:
61:Public market
59:
58:
57:
56:
52:
48:
47:
44:
40:
36:
35:
30:
19:
18:Common shares
1627:Tender offer
1547:Public float
1517:Market trend
1507:Market depth
1327:Growth stock
1301:Buy and hold
1210:(Cap-to-GDP)
1050:Floor trader
1040:Market maker
1023:Floor broker
1011:Participants
954:Golden share
949:Common stock
948:
925:Third market
853:. Retrieved
833:
829:
819:
807:. Retrieved
797:
788:
782:
771:. Retrieved
769:. ValueClick
766:
682:
671:
659:
641:
629:
612:
593:Commonwealth
588:
580:
577:voting share
576:
575:. The terms
565:Common stock
564:
563:
508:Market trend
483:Greenwashing
340:Participants
145:Growth stock
140:Common stock
139:
131:Stock market
101:Fixed income
69:
1632:Uptick rule
1612:Stock split
1592:Squeeze-out
1587:Speculation
1532:Open outcry
1421:Block trade
1353:Pairs trade
662:stock class
597:stockholder
503:Market risk
316:Spot market
273:Reinsurance
268:Real estate
258:Mutual fund
195:Derivatives
165:Stockbroker
82:Bond market
1662:Categories
1637:Volatility
1617:Stock swap
1537:Order book
1288:strategies
1214:Book value
1082:Arbitrager
1077:Speculator
773:2013-05-12
746:References
625:bankruptcy
345:Regulation
73:Securities
1253:Fed model
1248:EV/EBITDA
1163:Dark pool
1094:Regulator
939:Types of
905:Types of
616:dividends
601:corporate
446:corporate
421:Financial
243:Commodity
1582:Slippage
1542:Position
1527:Momentum
1431:Dividend
1110:Exchange
1067:Investor
855:12 April
809:12 April
704:See also
685:listings
674:publicly
573:security
471:services
461:personal
456:forecast
426:analysis
350:Clearing
302:Forwards
228:Currency
66:Exchange
1471:Haircut
1275:T-model
1087:Scalper
907:markets
850:2326082
696:may be
678:limited
478:Fintech
441:betting
431:analyst
331:Trading
307:Options
1492:Margin
1360:(PMPT)
1222:(CAPM)
1072:Hedger
1045:Trader
1018:Broker
941:stocks
848:
698:issued
604:policy
569:equity
466:public
263:Option
68:
1647:Yield
1622:Trade
1557:Rally
1478:(IPO)
1366:(RMH)
1339:(MPT)
1318:(EMH)
1271:(SML)
1260:(NAV)
1234:(DDM)
1228:(CML)
1199:(APT)
1192:Alpha
1159:(STP)
1153:(DMA)
1147:(ECN)
1141:(MTF)
1135:(ATS)
846:JSTOR
451:crime
436:asset
321:Swaps
253:Money
160:Stock
1482:Long
1286:and
1216:(BV)
1203:Beta
857:2023
811:2023
647:and
619:any
579:and
391:Bull
838:doi
416:ESG
248:ETF
1664::
844:.
834:26
832:.
828:.
765:.
754:^
610:.
890:e
883:t
876:v
859:.
840::
813:.
791:.
776:.
550:e
543:t
536:v
235:)
226:(
214:)
200:(
70:·
31:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
