Knowledge (XXG)

Commote

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540:(1375–1425) provides a detailed list of commotes in the late 14th and early 15th centuries. The list has some overlaps and is ambiguous in parts, especially in the Gwynedd section. It should also be borne in mind that the number and organisation of the commotes was different in the earlier Middle Ages; some of the units and divisions listed here are late creations. The original orthography of the manuscript is given here together with the standard modern Welsh equivalents. 2886: 38: 461: 355:
and meaning "higher", or "above" as a preposition), with the dividing line between them being a natural boundary, such as a river, mountain or forest. Melville Richards noted that, in almost every instance where this occurs, the point of central authority was in the
163:, commotes were the geographical divisions through which defence and justice were organised. In charge of a commote would be a chieftain probably related to the ruling Prince of the Kingdom. His court would have been situated in a special 2742: 2605: 2600: 323:
The boundaries of commotes, or in some cases cantrefi, were in many cases subsequently more accurately represented by church rural deaneries than by the hundreds issuing from the 16th century Acts of Union.
1903: 2592: 2210: 4698: 2567: 2922: 2823: 362:
division" when the commote was named, and he suggested that such commotes were originally named in the sense of 'nearer' and 'farther' based on the location of that central authority—
2587: 4678: 2227: 2289: 507: 2612: 2560: 2163: 2402: 2095: 290:
in the 13th century, when English was made the official language for all legal documents. The Welsh, most of whom knew not a word of English, naturally continued to use
2772: 2222: 2195: 2572: 2915: 2715: 2486: 2392: 2205: 3336: 2710: 2660: 2284: 2217: 1991: 4693: 2247: 2945: 175:. Here, the bonded villagers who farmed the chieftain's estate lived, together with the court officials and servants. Commotes were further divided into 4067: 2908: 2555: 2105: 2328: 3973: 2779: 4724: 2237: 2032: 1945: 4187: 3225: 2767: 2508: 2061: 4192: 3620: 3124: 2134: 2073: 2066: 4729: 4119: 3286: 2316: 2242: 2232: 2168: 2037: 214:
advances into Welsh territory. Although the commotes were assessed for military service and taxation, their obligations were rated in
4005: 3953: 3862: 2722: 2348: 2294: 2257: 1862: 1735: 48: 4142: 4082: 4042: 3948: 3926: 3710: 3365: 3360: 3031: 2866: 2655: 2579: 2252: 1984: 2804: 4207: 3968: 3132: 2799: 2412: 2083: 2011: 202:
control, but still subject to Welsh law and custom. However, it refers to them using the Anglo-Norman word "commot" instead of
4649: 4202: 3451: 3382: 2535: 4501: 3576: 2636: 2397: 2299: 2119: 287: 1966:— discusses (but does not give a pure list) the cantrefi known to him, with passing references to several of the cymydau. 4734: 4319: 4126: 3938: 3916: 3476: 3353: 3192: 2648: 203: 1907: 4062: 3807: 2889: 2843: 2619: 2333: 2190: 2151: 1977: 4177: 3688: 3276: 2547: 2435: 2338: 2124: 4377: 4349: 4167: 3931: 3683: 3296: 2670: 2542: 2503: 2462: 2311: 2185: 1717: 678: 2044: 4382: 4147: 3488: 3165: 2762: 2688: 2631: 2274: 2262: 2175: 2146: 1568: 1454: 486: 416:
A number of smaller units, such as manors, parishes and townships, also use the administrative distinction of
4429: 3990: 3850: 3828: 3593: 3185: 2932: 2816: 2693: 2474: 2306: 2279: 2129: 626: 1489: 4506: 4342: 4337: 3867: 3705: 3605: 3341: 3261: 2705: 2445: 2180: 1416: 1386: 1193: 503: 1423: 828: 4602: 3838: 3522: 3506: 3466: 3456: 3291: 3155: 3137: 2983: 2811: 2495: 2407: 2356: 2027: 1830: 1343: 582: 1575: 1503: 1140: 882: 1548: 1211: 1204: 1094: 842: 813: 766: 706: 647: 4569: 3461: 3021: 2861: 2430: 2366: 1881: 1585: 1533: 1468: 1445: 1232: 1225: 1172: 872: 856: 835: 819: 781: 713: 566: 2900: 1553: 1461: 1187: 1179: 1147: 1115: 773: 654: 573: 4577: 4414: 4072: 4000: 3695: 3653: 3541: 3471: 3446: 3233: 3180: 2993: 2988: 2100: 1848: 1526: 1519: 1482: 1438: 1409: 1331: 1166: 1108: 850: 806: 790: 743: 736: 633: 619: 537: 727: 699: 603: 589: 4688: 4409: 4397: 4332: 4327: 4047: 3833: 3717: 3600: 3483: 3416: 3308: 3266: 3106: 2624: 2450: 2269: 2078: 2000: 1239: 1219: 1101: 559: 544: 266: 750: 1496: 4719: 4451: 4439: 4087: 4077: 3700: 3678: 3583: 3547: 3441: 3328: 3318: 3303: 3160: 3093: 2871: 2643: 2457: 2422: 2141: 1955: 1941: 1858: 1808: 1731: 1400: 674: 612: 1510: 1475: 221:
The customs of the commotes are described in the Domesday accounts of the border earldoms of
4496: 4294: 3857: 3763: 3516: 3400: 3271: 3251: 3215: 3088: 2998: 2752: 2698: 2665: 2387: 2158: 1680: 1542: 1378: 916: 892: 682: 552: 317: 313: 246: 218:(derived from Latin for cattle or oxen), not in hides as on the English side of the border. 1730:
Brown, Lesley (ed), "New Shorter Oxford English Dictionary", Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1993
432:, the manor of Clydach in Uwch Nyfer, divided into Sub Clydach and Ultra (Supra) Clydach). 393:(meaning "upper") into Welsh in too literal a sense, when the proper sense was to consider 4683: 4544: 4172: 3875: 3778: 3722: 3659: 3630: 3615: 3395: 3390: 3348: 3313: 3113: 3078: 3053: 2757: 2440: 2113: 1561: 1393: 992: 957: 366:, the terminology is for administrative purposes and not a geographical characterisation. 222: 799: 4476: 4015: 3983: 3845: 3783: 3773: 3768: 3588: 3554: 3422: 3372: 3323: 3016: 2734: 2373: 2361: 2088: 2049: 1133: 1088: 688: 661: 303: 62: 4713: 4197: 4037: 3799: 3648: 3511: 3281: 3256: 3099: 2838: 2830: 2525: 2054: 759: 720: 516: 476: 226: 211: 195: 4597: 4589: 4584: 4549: 4057: 4052: 3963: 3433: 3083: 3059: 3045: 2978: 2530: 2378: 1292: 1051: 981: 641: 496: 4491: 906: 4668:
Used by ten or more countries or having derived terms. Historical derivations in
1959: 1852: 1834: 296:
and still do so today. In much of Wales, commotes had become more important than
4404: 4217: 4162: 4025: 4020: 4010: 3745: 3740: 3638: 3610: 3175: 3170: 3037: 2200: 1912:, Aberystwyth: Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Wales 1249: 1158: 900: 238: 339:
A considerable number of the names of adjacent medieval Welsh commotes contain
37: 4104: 3643: 3498: 3197: 2469: 1964:, vol. I (2nd ed.), London: Longmans, Green, and Co (published 1912) 1323: 1063: 1040: 1010: 692: 230: 210:. The commotes mentioned in the Domesday Book, in general, represented recent 110:("home, abode"). The English word "commote" is derived from the Middle Welsh 4523: 4481: 4456: 4314: 4269: 4157: 4099: 3921: 3670: 2321: 1844: 1826: 1593: 941: 596: 316:
called representatives from the commotes for his two parliaments during the
270: 254: 250: 157:, although in practice the actual numbers varied greatly. Together with the 4559: 4554: 4619: 4513: 4364: 4309: 4279: 4109: 4032: 3943: 3755: 3533: 3243: 1871:
Richards, Melville (1964). Williams, Glanmor (ed.). "The significance of
1657: 1619: 1277: 1030: 1023: 963: 948: 670: 274: 262: 234: 215: 92: 17: 4614: 4369: 4359: 4299: 4212: 4182: 4114: 3995: 3207: 3008: 2515: 1284: 1003: 970: 207: 199: 134: 88: 31: 4644: 4634: 4629: 4564: 4518: 4434: 4304: 4289: 4284: 4274: 3958: 3565: 3147: 1969: 1918: 1648: 1125: 1081: 996: 985: 974: 4389: 1961:
A History of Wales from the Earliest Times to the Edwardian Conquest
258: 447:
in farm names, where the terms are used in the geographical sense.
4639: 4624: 4609: 4486: 4471: 4461: 4446: 4424: 4419: 4354: 4152: 4094: 3978: 1432: 242: 95: 46:
Note that some areas are shown as reorganised by the Normans, for
36: 4466: 3732: 3070: 2747: 1712: 1710: 206:, the word used at the time for the equivalent land division in 4246: 3898: 2960: 2943: 2904: 1973: 1909:
Mapping the Historic Boundaries of Wales: Commotes and Cantrefs
1896:
Welsh Administrative and Territorial Units, Medieval and Modern
306:
became the responsibility of the commote court rather than the
53:
purposes, or in a manner that is not chronologically consistent
4264: 1951:— discussions of the terms 'cantref' and 'commote', with maps. 454: 198:
has entries for those commotes that in 1086 were under
125:, a small basic village or settlement. In theory, 100 280:
In legal usage, the English word 'commote' replaced
237:. The principal commotes described in Domesday were 4532: 4257: 4135: 3909: 3818: 3792: 3754: 3731: 3669: 3629: 3564: 3532: 3497: 3432: 3409: 3381: 3242: 3224: 3206: 3146: 3123: 3069: 3044: 3030: 3007: 2971: 2854: 2792: 2733: 2681: 2494: 2485: 2421: 2347: 2020: 345:(meaning "lower", or "below" as a preposition) and 1276:Kymwt Carnywyllawn (Carnwyllion or Carnwyllon now 111: 1746: 1004:Cwmwd Mechain Is Coed and Cwmwd Mechain Uwch Coed 502:for phonetic transcriptions, with an appropriate 139:(literally, "one hundred settlements"; plural: 1889:(1). Cardiff: University of Wales Press: 9–18. 302:by the mid-13th century and administration of 2916: 1985: 8: 1857:(Fourth ed.), London: T. Fisher Unwin, 4694:List of administrative divisions by country 2828: 1760: 1758: 1022:Kymwt Uch Coet (Cwmwd Uwch Coed in cantref 442: 436: 423: 417: 408: 398: 388: 382: 376: 370: 357: 346: 340: 307: 297: 291: 281: 182: 176: 170: 164: 158: 152: 146: 140: 132: 126: 120: 105: 99: 82: 76: 70: 4254: 4243: 3906: 3895: 2968: 2957: 2953: 2940: 2923: 2909: 2901: 2491: 1992: 1978: 1970: 407:to be an administrative synonym for Latin 403:(meaning "this side of"), and to consider 397:to be an administrative synonym for Latin 1938:Celtic Culture: A Historical Encyclopedia 1800: 1365:Cantref Caer Wedros (Cantref Caerwedros) 1788: 1776: 1764: 1721:(University of Wales Dictionary), p. 643 1100:Kymwt Swydman (Cwmwd Swyddfan(?) : 1029:Kymwt Is Coet (Cwmwd Is Coed in cantref 69:, sometimes spelt in older documents as 1706: 435:This is unrelated to the common use of 381:to some confusion in translating Latin 451:List of commotes, organised by cantref 1898:. Cardiff: University of Wales Press. 1879:in Welsh commote and cantref names". 1351:Cantref Mabwynyon (Cantref Mabwnion) 1336:Kymwt Geneurglyn (Cwmwd Genau'r Glyn) 7: 1923:, Bristol: The University of Bristol 1839:, vol. II, Oxford: J. G. Evans 98:. The word derives from the prefix 1368:Kymwt Wenyionid (Cwmwd Gwinionydd) 492:for transliterated languages, and 472:of its non-English content, using 428:, sometimes in their Latin forms ( 104:("together", "with") and the noun 25: 2164:fossiliferous stratigraphic units 940:Kymwt Ceuenbleid (possibly Cwmwd 3711:Organized incorporated territory 2885: 2884: 2867:Sustainability in Merthyr Tydfil 1357:Kymwt Anhunyawc (Cwmwd Anhuniog) 510:may also be used - notably 459: 4699:Slavic administrative divisions 2012:Geography of the United Kingdom 413:(meaning "the other side of"). 369:Richards attributed the use of 191:Domesday Book and later history 119:The basic unit of land was the 4248:Non-English terms or loanwords 3452:Direct-controlled municipality 1894:Richards, G. Melville (1969). 1809:Cantreds and Commotes of Wales 1354:Kymwt Meuenyd (Cwmwd Mefenydd) 508:multilingual support templates 1: 3577:Special administrative region 2800:Social geography and identity 1940:, ABL-CLIO (published 2006), 1747:Rhys & Brynmor-Jones 1906 1371:Kymwt Is Coed (Cwmwd Is Coed) 1360:Kymwt Pennard (Cwmwd Penardd) 878:Kymwt Dinmael (Cwmwd Dinmael) 4725:Former subdivisions of Wales 3477:Mountain resort municipality 3354:Intermediate school district 3337:Educational service district 3193:Regional county municipality 2743:General forms of place-names 1920:Mapping the Marches of Wales 1339:Kymwt Perued (Cwmwd Perfedd) 145:), and half or a third of a 27:Welsh medieval land division 3808:Autonomous territorial unit 2844:Little England beyond Wales 1936:Koch, John T., ed. (2005), 1647:Kymwt Kibwr (Ceibwr; later 980:Kymwt Llannerchwdwl (Cwmwd 288:Edwardian conquest of Wales 261:(Shropshire accounts); and 4751: 3689:National capital territory 3410:Indian reserve/reservation 3277:Indian government district 2931:Designations for types of 43:Commotes of Medieval Wales 29: 4730:Medieval history of Wales 4679:Autonomous administration 4666: 4253: 4242: 3905: 3894: 3684:Federal capital territory 3297:Non-metropolitan district 3287:Local government district 2967: 2956: 2952: 2939: 2880: 2007: 1718:Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru 1567:Kymwt Castell Gwalchmei ( 1270:Cantref Eginawc (Eginog) 962:Kymwt Uch Raeadyr (Cwmwd 3489:Specialized municipality 3166:Consolidated city-county 2763:Welsh Place-Name Society 1882:The Welsh History Review 1630:Kymwt Maenawr Tal y Vann 947:Kymwt Is Raeadyr (Cwmwd 30:Not to be confused with 3851:Military exclusion zone 3829:Exclusive economic zone 3594:National capital region 3186:Non-metropolitan county 2933:administrative division 1836:Y Llyvyr Coch o Hergest 1613:Kymwt Maenawr Glyn Ogwr 1604:Kymwt Rwng Neth ac Avyn 1273:Kymwt Kedweli (Cydweli) 969:Kymwt Deu Dyswr (Cwmwd 581:Cantref Dyffryn Clwyt ( 112: 3868:Self-administered zone 3706:Incorporated territory 3573:Administrative region 3342:Local service district 3262:Congressional district 2835:(Welsh-speaking areas) 2829: 2403:Habitats of importance 1917:Fulton, Helen (2018), 1831:Evans, John Gwenogvryn 1598:Kymwt Rwng Net A Thawy 1283:Kymwt Gwhyr (GĆ”yr now 443: 437: 424: 418: 409: 399: 389: 387:(meaning "lower") and 383: 377: 371: 358: 347: 341: 308: 298: 292: 282: 245:, and the commotes of 183: 177: 171: 165: 159: 153: 147: 141: 133: 127: 121: 106: 100: 83: 77: 71: 66: 54: 3839:Special economic zone 3523:Praetorian prefecture 3507:Autonomous prefecture 3467:Regional municipality 3457:District municipality 3292:Metropolitan district 3156:Administrative county 3138:Residential community 2984:Local government area 2824:Anglo–Welsh relations 2573:by population in 1971 2408:Marine Character Area 2152:Temperate rainforests 1801:Rhys & Evans 1890 1422:Kymwt Llan y Hadein ( 1192:Kymwt Dyffryn Hodni ( 583:Cantref Dyffryn Clwyd 40: 4430:NjĂ«si administrative 3462:Neutral municipality 3401:Subdivision of India 3133:Autonomous community 3022:Metropolitan borough 2962:Common English terms 2862:Geography of Cardiff 2773:in the United States 2398:Environmental issues 2101:Reservoir management 1849:Brynmor-Jones, David 1633:Kymwt Maenawr Ruthyn 1601:Kymwt Tir Yr Hwndryt 1303:Kymwt Maenawr Deilaw 1194:Cwmwd Dyffryn Hoddni 1047:Cantrefoed Maelenyd 735:Cantref Arllechwed ( 506:. Knowledge (XXG)'s 470:specify the language 468:This section should 91:division of land in 4735:Commotes of Gwynedd 4073:Autonomous republic 4001:Enclave and exclave 3900:Other English terms 3696:Dependent territory 3542:Autonomous province 3472:Resort municipality 3447:County municipality 3234:Overseas department 3181:Metropolitan county 2994:Unincorporated area 2196:Mountains and hills 2096:Dams and reservoirs 2045:Border with England 1805:Red Book of Hergest 1518:Cantref Pebideawc ( 1408:Cantref Deugledyf ( 1093:Kymwt Penn Buellt ( 1056:Kymwt Gwerthrynnyon 931:Kymwt Croesosswallt 829:Cantref Meirionnydd 827:Cantref Meiryonyd ( 737:Cantref Arllechwedd 611:Cantref Rywynyawc ( 538:Red Book of Hergest 318:rising of 1400–1409 169:, referred to as a 4689:Electoral district 4006:Federal dependency 3834:Free economic zone 3718:Overseas territory 3601:Development region 3484:Rural municipality 3417:Indian reservation 3309:Municipal district 3267:Electoral district 3107:Free imperial city 2805:North–South divide 2780:Standardised Welsh 2768:In other countries 2620:Preserved counties 2568:1844–1974 exclaves 2393:Conservation areas 2001:Geography of Wales 1956:Lloyd, John Edward 1665:Kymwt Ydref Berued 1638:Cantref Breinyawl 1607:Kymwt Tir Yr Iarll 1541:Cantref Pennbrwc ( 1231:Kymwt Cruc Howel ( 1059:Kymwt Swyd Uudugre 1009:Kymwt Caer Einon ( 881:Kymwt Glyndyudwy ( 871:Kymwt Llan Gonwy ( 834:Kymwt Eftumaneyr ( 812:Kymwt is Clogyon ( 705:Kymwt Talebolyon ( 691:, properly called 81:, less frequently 55: 4707: 4706: 4662: 4661: 4658: 4657: 4238: 4237: 4234: 4233: 4230: 4229: 4226: 4225: 3890: 3889: 3886: 3885: 3804:Territorial unit 3701:Federal territory 3679:Capital territory 3584:Autonomous region 3548:Overseas province 3442:City municipality 3333:Service district 3329:Sanitary district 3319:Regional district 3304:Military district 3161:Autonomous county 3094:Incorporated city 2898: 2897: 2872:Lammas Ecovillage 2788: 2787: 2548:Historic counties 2436:Natural resources 2329:Extinct volcanoes 1947:978-1-85109-440-0 1691:Kymwt Tref y Gruc 1574:Kymwt Hawlfford ( 1569:Castell Gwalchmei 1509:Kymwt Estyrlwyf ( 1502:Kymwt Talacharn ( 1495:Kymwt Peluneawc ( 1415:Kymwt Castel Hu ( 1401:Cemais Uwch Nyfer 1399:Kymwt Uch Neuer ( 1332:Cantref Penweddig 1224:Kymwt Ystrat Yw ( 1210:Kymwt Tir Rawlf ( 1171:Kymwt Brwynllys ( 1141:Cwmwd Uwch Mynydd 1139:Kymwt Uch Mynyd ( 1074:Kymwt Llwythyfnwc 958:Powys Gwennwynwyn 912:Kymwt Ystrad Alun 883:Cwmwd Glyndyfrdwy 855:Kymwt Cyueilawc ( 765:Kymwt Uch Konwy ( 719:Kymwt Penn Rhos ( 712:Kymwt Aberffraw ( 687:Kymwt Llan Uaes ( 660:Kymwt Y kreudyn ( 646:Kymwt Uch Dulas ( 625:Kymwt Uch Alech ( 613:Cantref Rhufoniog 595:Kymwt Llannerch ( 551:Cantref Tegigyl ( 534: 533: 16:(Redirected from 4742: 4295:Regierungsbezirk 4255: 4244: 3907: 3896: 3858:Free speech zone 3764:Charter township 3517:Super-prefecture 3361:Special district 3272:Federal district 3252:Capital district 3216:Overseas country 3089:Independent city 3060:Imperial capital 2999:Unorganized area 2969: 2958: 2954: 2941: 2925: 2918: 2911: 2902: 2888: 2887: 2834: 2584:Local districts 2504:Local government 2492: 2322:for military-use 1994: 1987: 1980: 1971: 1965: 1950: 1924: 1913: 1899: 1890: 1867: 1854:The Welsh People 1840: 1812: 1798: 1792: 1786: 1780: 1774: 1768: 1762: 1753: 1751:The Welsh People 1744: 1738: 1728: 1722: 1714: 1627:Kymwt Glyn Rodne 1532:Kymwt Penncaer ( 1474:Kymwt y Uelfre ( 1453:Cantref Wartha ( 1444:Kymwt Uch Cuch ( 1392:Kymwt Is Neuer ( 1385:Cantref Cemeis ( 1306:Kymwt Cetheinawc 1212:Cwmwd Tir Rawlff 1205:Cwmwd Llys Hywel 1178:Kymwt Talgarth ( 1146:Kymwt Is Mynyd ( 1132:Cantref Eluael ( 1114:Kymwt Is Iruon ( 1095:Cwmwd Pen Buellt 865:Kymwt Uch Meloch 843:Cwmwd Tal-y-bont 841:Kymwt Talybont ( 818:Kymwt Cwmdinam ( 814:Cwmwd Is Clogion 772:Kymwt Is Conwy ( 767:Cwmwd Uwch Conwy 742:Kymwt Treffryw ( 707:Cwmwd Talebolyon 669:Cantrefoed Mon ( 653:Kymwt Is Dulas ( 648:Cwmwd Uwch Dulas 632:Kymwt Is Alech ( 553:Cantref Tegeingl 529: 526: 520: 513: 501: 495: 491: 485: 481: 475: 463: 462: 455: 446: 440: 427: 421: 412: 402: 392: 386: 380: 374: 361: 350: 344: 335:in commote names 311: 301: 295: 285: 186: 180: 174: 168: 162: 156: 150: 144: 138: 130: 124: 115: 109: 103: 86: 80: 74: 21: 4750: 4749: 4745: 4744: 4743: 4741: 4740: 4739: 4710: 4709: 4708: 4703: 4684:Census division 4654: 4528: 4249: 4222: 4173:Imperial Circle 4131: 3901: 3882: 3876:Free-trade zone 3814: 3788: 3779:Survey township 3750: 3727: 3723:Union territory 3665: 3660:Sovereign state 3625: 3616:Overseas region 3560: 3528: 3493: 3428: 3419:(United States) 3405: 3396:Police division 3391:Census division 3377: 3349:School district 3314:Police district 3238: 3220: 3202: 3142: 3119: 3114:Royal free city 3079:Autonomous city 3065: 3054:Federal capital 3040: 3026: 3003: 2963: 2948: 2935: 2929: 2899: 2894: 2876: 2850: 2784: 2729: 2677: 2656:Electoral wards 2632:Principal areas 2580:Poor law unions 2481: 2475:Slate quarrying 2417: 2343: 2295:Nature reserves 2275:Protected areas 2114:Desert of Wales 2016: 2003: 1998: 1954: 1948: 1935: 1932: 1927: 1916: 1902: 1893: 1870: 1865: 1843: 1833:, eds. (1890), 1825: 1821: 1816: 1815: 1799: 1795: 1787: 1783: 1775: 1771: 1763: 1756: 1745: 1741: 1729: 1725: 1715: 1708: 1703: 1668:Kymwt Edelygyon 1644:Kymwt Uch Caech 1589: 1488:Kymwt Pennryn ( 1467:Kymwt Derllys ( 1446:Emlyn Uwch Cuch 1437:Kymwt Is Cuch ( 1394:Cemais Is Nyfer 1382: 1342:Kymwt Creudyn ( 1328: 1312:Kymwt Mab Utryt 1309:Kymwt Mab Eluyw 1256:Cantref Bychan 1253: 1233:Cwmwd Crughywel 1226:Cwmwd Ystrad Yw 1173:Cwmwd Brwynllys 1163: 1129: 1107:Kymwt Treflys ( 1085: 1044: 1016:Kymwt Uch Affes 1002:Kymwt Mecheyn ( 993:Ystrad Marchell 937:Kymwt Nant Odyn 934:Kymwt y Creudyn 919:, later "Hope") 909:, later "Yale") 896: 873:Cwmwd Llangonwy 868:Kymwt Is Meloch 857:Cwmwd Cyfeiliog 836:Cwmwd Ystumaner 820:Cwmwd Cwm Dinam 805:Kymwt Dinmael ( 798:Cantref Llyyn ( 789:Kymwt Ardudwy ( 782:Cantref Dinodyn 758:Cantref Aruon ( 726:Kymwt Rosvyrr ( 714:Cwmwd Aberffraw 627:Cwmwd Uwch Aled 618:Kymwt Rhuthyn ( 597:Cwmwd Llannerch 567:Cwmwd Prestatyn 565:Kymwt Prestan ( 548: 530: 524: 521: 515: 511: 499: 493: 489: 487:transliteration 483: 479: 473: 464: 460: 453: 337: 223:Gloucestershire 193: 45: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 4748: 4746: 4738: 4737: 4732: 4727: 4722: 4712: 4711: 4705: 4704: 4702: 4701: 4696: 4691: 4686: 4681: 4676: 4667: 4664: 4663: 4660: 4659: 4656: 4655: 4653: 4652: 4647: 4642: 4637: 4632: 4627: 4622: 4617: 4612: 4607: 4606: 4605: 4600: 4592: 4587: 4582: 4581: 4580: 4572: 4567: 4562: 4557: 4552: 4547: 4542: 4536: 4534: 4530: 4529: 4527: 4526: 4521: 4516: 4511: 4510: 4509: 4499: 4494: 4489: 4484: 4479: 4474: 4469: 4464: 4459: 4454: 4449: 4444: 4443: 4442: 4432: 4427: 4422: 4417: 4412: 4407: 4402: 4401: 4400: 4392: 4387: 4386: 4385: 4380: 4372: 4367: 4362: 4357: 4352: 4347: 4346: 4345: 4340: 4335: 4330: 4322: 4317: 4312: 4307: 4302: 4297: 4292: 4287: 4282: 4277: 4272: 4267: 4261: 4259: 4251: 4250: 4247: 4240: 4239: 4236: 4235: 4232: 4231: 4228: 4227: 4224: 4223: 4221: 4220: 4215: 4210: 4205: 4200: 4195: 4190: 4185: 4180: 4175: 4170: 4165: 4160: 4155: 4150: 4145: 4139: 4137: 4133: 4132: 4130: 4129: 4124: 4123: 4122: 4112: 4107: 4102: 4097: 4092: 4091: 4090: 4080: 4075: 4070: 4065: 4060: 4055: 4050: 4045: 4040: 4035: 4030: 4029: 4028: 4018: 4013: 4008: 4003: 3998: 3993: 3988: 3987: 3986: 3976: 3971: 3966: 3961: 3956: 3951: 3946: 3941: 3936: 3935: 3934: 3924: 3919: 3913: 3911: 3903: 3902: 3899: 3892: 3891: 3888: 3887: 3884: 3883: 3881: 3880: 3879: 3878: 3870: 3865: 3860: 3855: 3854: 3853: 3846:Exclusion zone 3843: 3842: 3841: 3836: 3831: 3825:Economic zone 3822: 3820: 3816: 3815: 3813: 3812: 3811: 3810: 3802: 3796: 3794: 3790: 3789: 3787: 3786: 3784:Urban township 3781: 3776: 3774:Paper township 3771: 3769:Civil township 3766: 3760: 3758: 3752: 3751: 3749: 3748: 3743: 3737: 3735: 3729: 3728: 3726: 3725: 3720: 3715: 3714: 3713: 3703: 3698: 3693: 3692: 3691: 3686: 3675: 3673: 3667: 3666: 3664: 3663: 3656: 3651: 3646: 3641: 3635: 3633: 3627: 3626: 3624: 3623: 3618: 3613: 3608: 3603: 3598: 3597: 3596: 3589:Capital region 3586: 3581: 3580: 3579: 3570: 3568: 3562: 3561: 3559: 3558: 3555:Roman province 3551: 3544: 3538: 3536: 3530: 3529: 3527: 3526: 3519: 3514: 3509: 3503: 3501: 3495: 3494: 3492: 3491: 3486: 3481: 3480: 3479: 3469: 3464: 3459: 3454: 3449: 3444: 3438: 3436: 3430: 3429: 3427: 3426: 3423:Indian reserve 3420: 3413: 3411: 3407: 3406: 3404: 3403: 3398: 3393: 3387: 3385: 3379: 3378: 3376: 3375: 3373:Urban district 3370: 3369: 3368: 3358: 3357: 3356: 3346: 3345: 3344: 3339: 3331: 3326: 3324:Rural district 3321: 3316: 3311: 3306: 3301: 3300: 3299: 3289: 3284: 3279: 3274: 3269: 3264: 3259: 3254: 3248: 3246: 3240: 3239: 3237: 3236: 3230: 3228: 3222: 3221: 3219: 3218: 3212: 3210: 3204: 3203: 3201: 3200: 3195: 3190: 3189: 3188: 3178: 3173: 3168: 3163: 3158: 3152: 3150: 3144: 3143: 3141: 3140: 3135: 3129: 3127: 3121: 3120: 3118: 3117: 3110: 3103: 3096: 3091: 3086: 3081: 3075: 3073: 3067: 3066: 3064: 3063: 3056: 3050: 3048: 3042: 3041: 3036: 3034: 3028: 3027: 3025: 3024: 3019: 3017:County borough 3013: 3011: 3005: 3004: 3002: 3001: 2996: 2991: 2986: 2981: 2975: 2973: 2965: 2964: 2961: 2950: 2949: 2944: 2937: 2936: 2930: 2928: 2927: 2920: 2913: 2905: 2896: 2895: 2893: 2892: 2881: 2878: 2877: 2875: 2874: 2869: 2864: 2858: 2856: 2852: 2851: 2849: 2848: 2847: 2846: 2836: 2826: 2821: 2820: 2819: 2809: 2808: 2807: 2796: 2794: 2790: 2789: 2786: 2785: 2783: 2782: 2777: 2776: 2775: 2765: 2760: 2755: 2750: 2745: 2739: 2737: 2731: 2730: 2728: 2727: 2726: 2725: 2720: 2719: 2718: 2708: 2703: 2702: 2701: 2685: 2683: 2679: 2678: 2676: 2675: 2674: 2673: 2663: 2661:Built-up areas 2658: 2653: 2652: 2651: 2641: 2640: 2639: 2629: 2628: 2627: 2617: 2616: 2615: 2610: 2609: 2608: 2603: 2595: 2590: 2582: 2577: 2576: 2575: 2570: 2565: 2564: 2563: 2558: 2545: 2540: 2539: 2538: 2533: 2523: 2518: 2513: 2512: 2511: 2500: 2498: 2489: 2487:Administrative 2483: 2482: 2480: 2479: 2478: 2477: 2472: 2467: 2466: 2465: 2463:re-forestation 2455: 2454: 2453: 2443: 2433: 2427: 2425: 2419: 2418: 2416: 2415: 2410: 2405: 2400: 2395: 2390: 2385: 2384: 2383: 2382: 2381: 2371: 2370: 2369: 2353: 2351: 2345: 2344: 2342: 2341: 2336: 2331: 2326: 2325: 2324: 2314: 2309: 2304: 2303: 2302: 2297: 2292: 2287: 2282: 2280:National parks 2272: 2267: 2266: 2265: 2260: 2255: 2250: 2245: 2240: 2235: 2230: 2225: 2220: 2215: 2214: 2213: 2203: 2193: 2188: 2183: 2178: 2173: 2172: 2171: 2166: 2156: 2155: 2154: 2149: 2139: 2138: 2137: 2130:Extreme points 2127: 2122: 2117: 2110: 2109: 2108: 2103: 2093: 2092: 2091: 2086: 2076: 2071: 2070: 2069: 2059: 2058: 2057: 2052: 2042: 2041: 2040: 2030: 2024: 2022: 2018: 2017: 2015: 2014: 2008: 2005: 2004: 1999: 1997: 1996: 1989: 1982: 1974: 1968: 1967: 1952: 1946: 1931: 1930:External links 1928: 1926: 1925: 1914: 1900: 1891: 1868: 1863: 1841: 1822: 1820: 1817: 1814: 1813: 1793: 1781: 1769: 1754: 1739: 1723: 1705: 1704: 1702: 1699: 1698: 1697: 1696: 1695: 1694:Kymwt Uch Coed 1692: 1689: 1688:Kymwt Llemynyd 1686: 1677: 1676: 1675: 1672: 1669: 1666: 1663: 1654: 1653: 1652: 1645: 1642: 1641:Kymwt Is Caech 1636: 1635: 1634: 1631: 1628: 1625: 1616: 1615: 1614: 1611: 1608: 1605: 1602: 1599: 1588: 1583: 1582: 1581: 1580: 1579: 1572: 1560:Cantref Rhos ( 1558: 1557: 1556: 1551: 1539: 1538: 1537: 1530: 1516: 1515: 1514: 1507: 1500: 1493: 1486: 1479: 1472: 1465: 1460:Kymwt Amgoet ( 1451: 1450: 1449: 1442: 1429: 1428: 1427: 1420: 1406: 1405: 1404: 1397: 1381: 1376: 1375: 1374: 1373: 1372: 1369: 1363: 1362: 1361: 1358: 1355: 1349: 1348: 1347: 1344:Cwmwd Creuddyn 1340: 1337: 1327: 1320: 1319: 1318: 1317: 1316: 1315:Kymwt Widigada 1313: 1310: 1307: 1304: 1301: 1298: 1290: 1289: 1288: 1281: 1274: 1268: 1267: 1266: 1265:Kymwt Iskennen 1263: 1260: 1252: 1247: 1246: 1245: 1244: 1243: 1236: 1229: 1217: 1216: 1215: 1208: 1197: 1188:Cantref Tewdos 1185: 1184: 1183: 1180:Cwmwd Talgarth 1176: 1162: 1155: 1154: 1153: 1152: 1151: 1148:Cwmwd Is Mynyd 1144: 1134:Cantref Elfael 1128: 1123: 1122: 1121: 1120: 1119: 1116:Cwmwd Is Irfon 1112: 1105: 1098: 1089:Cantref Buellt 1084: 1079: 1078: 1077: 1076: 1075: 1069: 1068: 1067: 1066: 1060: 1057: 1054: 1043: 1038: 1037: 1036: 1035: 1034: 1027: 1020: 1019:Kymwt Is Affes 1017: 1014: 1007: 1000: 989: 982:Llanerch Hudol 978: 967: 954: 953: 952: 945: 938: 935: 932: 929: 928:Kymwt Trefwenn 926: 923: 920: 915:Kymwt Yr Hop ( 913: 910: 895: 890: 889: 888: 887: 886: 879: 876: 869: 866: 863: 860: 848: 847: 846: 839: 825: 824: 823: 816: 810: 796: 795: 794: 787: 779: 778: 777: 774:Cwmwd Is Conwy 770: 756: 755: 754: 747: 733: 732: 731: 724: 717: 710: 703: 698:Kymwt Kemeis ( 696: 689:Cwmwd Llanfaes 667: 666: 665: 662:Cwmwd Creuddyn 658: 655:Cwmwd Is Dulas 651: 639: 638: 637: 630: 623: 609: 608: 607: 602:Kymwt Ystrat ( 600: 593: 588:Kymwt Colyan ( 579: 578: 577: 574:Cwmwd Rhuddlan 572:Kymwt Rudlan ( 570: 563: 547: 542: 532: 531: 467: 465: 458: 452: 449: 336: 326: 286:following the 249:in the south; 192: 189: 41: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4747: 4736: 4733: 4731: 4728: 4726: 4723: 4721: 4718: 4717: 4715: 4700: 4697: 4695: 4692: 4690: 4687: 4685: 4682: 4680: 4677: 4674: 4673: 4671: 4665: 4651: 4648: 4646: 4643: 4641: 4638: 4636: 4633: 4631: 4628: 4626: 4623: 4621: 4618: 4616: 4613: 4611: 4608: 4604: 4601: 4599: 4596: 4595: 4593: 4591: 4588: 4586: 4583: 4579: 4576: 4575: 4573: 4571: 4568: 4566: 4563: 4561: 4558: 4556: 4553: 4551: 4548: 4546: 4543: 4541: 4538: 4537: 4535: 4531: 4525: 4522: 4520: 4517: 4515: 4512: 4508: 4505: 4504: 4503: 4500: 4498: 4495: 4493: 4490: 4488: 4485: 4483: 4480: 4478: 4475: 4473: 4470: 4468: 4465: 4463: 4460: 4458: 4455: 4453: 4450: 4448: 4445: 4441: 4438: 4437: 4436: 4433: 4431: 4428: 4426: 4423: 4421: 4418: 4416: 4413: 4411: 4408: 4406: 4403: 4399: 4396: 4395: 4393: 4391: 4388: 4384: 4381: 4379: 4376: 4375: 4374:Kommun/Kunta 4373: 4371: 4368: 4366: 4363: 4361: 4358: 4356: 4353: 4351: 4348: 4344: 4341: 4339: 4336: 4334: 4331: 4329: 4326: 4325: 4323: 4321: 4318: 4316: 4313: 4311: 4308: 4306: 4303: 4301: 4298: 4296: 4293: 4291: 4288: 4286: 4283: 4281: 4278: 4276: 4273: 4271: 4268: 4266: 4263: 4262: 4260: 4256: 4252: 4245: 4241: 4219: 4216: 4214: 4211: 4209: 4206: 4204: 4201: 4199: 4198:Roman diocese 4196: 4194: 4191: 4189: 4186: 4184: 4181: 4179: 4176: 4174: 4171: 4169: 4166: 4164: 4161: 4159: 4156: 4154: 4151: 4149: 4146: 4144: 4141: 4140: 4138: 4134: 4128: 4125: 4121: 4118: 4117: 4116: 4113: 4111: 4108: 4106: 4103: 4101: 4098: 4096: 4093: 4089: 4086: 4085: 4084: 4081: 4079: 4076: 4074: 4071: 4069: 4066: 4064: 4061: 4059: 4056: 4054: 4051: 4049: 4046: 4044: 4041: 4039: 4038:Neighbourhood 4036: 4034: 4031: 4027: 4024: 4023: 4022: 4019: 4017: 4014: 4012: 4009: 4007: 4004: 4002: 3999: 3997: 3994: 3992: 3989: 3985: 3982: 3981: 3980: 3977: 3975: 3972: 3970: 3967: 3965: 3962: 3960: 3957: 3955: 3952: 3950: 3947: 3945: 3942: 3940: 3937: 3933: 3930: 3929: 3928: 3925: 3923: 3920: 3918: 3917:Alpine resort 3915: 3914: 3912: 3908: 3904: 3897: 3893: 3877: 3874: 3873: 3871: 3869: 3866: 3864: 3861: 3859: 3856: 3852: 3849: 3848: 3847: 3844: 3840: 3837: 3835: 3832: 3830: 3827: 3826: 3824: 3823: 3821: 3817: 3809: 3806: 3805: 3803: 3801: 3800:Regional unit 3798: 3797: 3795: 3791: 3785: 3782: 3780: 3777: 3775: 3772: 3770: 3767: 3765: 3762: 3761: 3759: 3757: 3753: 3747: 3744: 3742: 3739: 3738: 3736: 3734: 3730: 3724: 3721: 3719: 3716: 3712: 3709: 3708: 3707: 3704: 3702: 3699: 3697: 3694: 3690: 3687: 3685: 3682: 3681: 3680: 3677: 3676: 3674: 3672: 3668: 3662: 3661: 3657: 3655: 3652: 3650: 3649:Federal state 3647: 3645: 3642: 3640: 3637: 3636: 3634: 3632: 3628: 3622: 3619: 3617: 3614: 3612: 3609: 3607: 3604: 3602: 3599: 3595: 3592: 3591: 3590: 3587: 3585: 3582: 3578: 3575: 3574: 3572: 3571: 3569: 3567: 3563: 3557: 3556: 3552: 3550: 3549: 3545: 3543: 3540: 3539: 3537: 3535: 3531: 3525: 3524: 3520: 3518: 3515: 3513: 3512:Subprefecture 3510: 3508: 3505: 3504: 3502: 3500: 3496: 3490: 3487: 3485: 3482: 3478: 3475: 3474: 3473: 3470: 3468: 3465: 3463: 3460: 3458: 3455: 3453: 3450: 3448: 3445: 3443: 3440: 3439: 3437: 3435: 3431: 3424: 3421: 3418: 3415: 3414: 3412: 3408: 3402: 3399: 3397: 3394: 3392: 3389: 3388: 3386: 3384: 3380: 3374: 3371: 3367: 3364: 3363: 3362: 3359: 3355: 3352: 3351: 3350: 3347: 3343: 3340: 3338: 3335: 3334: 3332: 3330: 3327: 3325: 3322: 3320: 3317: 3315: 3312: 3310: 3307: 3305: 3302: 3298: 3295: 3294: 3293: 3290: 3288: 3285: 3283: 3282:Land district 3280: 3278: 3275: 3273: 3270: 3268: 3265: 3263: 3260: 3258: 3257:City district 3255: 3253: 3250: 3249: 3247: 3245: 3241: 3235: 3232: 3231: 3229: 3227: 3223: 3217: 3214: 3213: 3211: 3209: 3205: 3199: 3196: 3194: 3191: 3187: 3184: 3183: 3182: 3179: 3177: 3174: 3172: 3169: 3167: 3164: 3162: 3159: 3157: 3154: 3153: 3151: 3149: 3145: 3139: 3136: 3134: 3131: 3130: 3128: 3126: 3122: 3116: 3115: 3111: 3109: 3108: 3104: 3102: 3101: 3100:Imperial city 3097: 3095: 3092: 3090: 3087: 3085: 3082: 3080: 3077: 3076: 3074: 3072: 3068: 3062: 3061: 3057: 3055: 3052: 3051: 3049: 3047: 3043: 3039: 3035: 3033: 3029: 3023: 3020: 3018: 3015: 3014: 3012: 3010: 3006: 3000: 2997: 2995: 2992: 2990: 2987: 2985: 2982: 2980: 2977: 2976: 2974: 2970: 2966: 2959: 2955: 2951: 2947: 2946:English terms 2942: 2938: 2934: 2926: 2921: 2919: 2914: 2912: 2907: 2906: 2903: 2891: 2883: 2882: 2879: 2873: 2870: 2868: 2865: 2863: 2860: 2859: 2857: 2853: 2845: 2842: 2841: 2840: 2839:Landsker Line 2837: 2833: 2832: 2831:Y Fro Gymraeg 2827: 2825: 2822: 2818: 2815: 2814: 2813: 2810: 2806: 2803: 2802: 2801: 2798: 2797: 2795: 2791: 2781: 2778: 2774: 2771: 2770: 2769: 2766: 2764: 2761: 2759: 2756: 2754: 2751: 2749: 2746: 2744: 2741: 2740: 2738: 2736: 2732: 2724: 2721: 2717: 2716:with Brittany 2714: 2713: 2712: 2709: 2707: 2704: 2700: 2697: 2696: 2695: 2692: 2691: 2690: 2687: 2686: 2684: 2680: 2672: 2669: 2668: 2667: 2664: 2662: 2659: 2657: 2654: 2650: 2647: 2646: 2645: 2642: 2638: 2635: 2634: 2633: 2630: 2626: 2623: 2622: 2621: 2618: 2614: 2611: 2607: 2604: 2602: 2599: 2598: 2596: 2594: 2591: 2589: 2586: 2585: 2583: 2581: 2578: 2574: 2571: 2569: 2566: 2562: 2559: 2557: 2554: 2553: 2551: 2550: 2549: 2546: 2544: 2541: 2537: 2534: 2532: 2529: 2528: 2527: 2524: 2522: 2519: 2517: 2514: 2510: 2507: 2506: 2505: 2502: 2501: 2499: 2497: 2493: 2490: 2488: 2484: 2476: 2473: 2471: 2468: 2464: 2461: 2460: 2459: 2456: 2452: 2449: 2448: 2447: 2444: 2442: 2439: 2438: 2437: 2434: 2432: 2429: 2428: 2426: 2424: 2420: 2414: 2413:Precipitation 2411: 2409: 2406: 2404: 2401: 2399: 2396: 2394: 2391: 2389: 2386: 2380: 2377: 2376: 2375: 2372: 2368: 2365: 2364: 2363: 2360: 2359: 2358: 2355: 2354: 2352: 2350: 2346: 2340: 2337: 2335: 2332: 2330: 2327: 2323: 2320: 2319: 2318: 2315: 2313: 2310: 2308: 2305: 2301: 2298: 2296: 2293: 2291: 2288: 2286: 2283: 2281: 2278: 2277: 2276: 2273: 2271: 2268: 2264: 2261: 2259: 2256: 2254: 2251: 2249: 2246: 2244: 2241: 2239: 2236: 2234: 2231: 2229: 2226: 2224: 2221: 2219: 2216: 2212: 2209: 2208: 2207: 2204: 2202: 2199: 2198: 2197: 2194: 2192: 2189: 2187: 2184: 2182: 2179: 2177: 2174: 2170: 2167: 2165: 2162: 2161: 2160: 2157: 2153: 2150: 2148: 2145: 2144: 2143: 2140: 2136: 2133: 2132: 2131: 2128: 2126: 2123: 2121: 2118: 2116: 2115: 2111: 2107: 2104: 2102: 2099: 2098: 2097: 2094: 2090: 2087: 2085: 2084:Coastal paths 2082: 2081: 2080: 2077: 2075: 2072: 2068: 2065: 2064: 2063: 2060: 2056: 2053: 2051: 2048: 2047: 2046: 2043: 2039: 2036: 2035: 2034: 2031: 2029: 2026: 2025: 2023: 2019: 2013: 2010: 2009: 2006: 2002: 1995: 1990: 1988: 1983: 1981: 1976: 1975: 1972: 1963: 1962: 1957: 1953: 1949: 1943: 1939: 1934: 1933: 1929: 1922: 1921: 1915: 1911: 1910: 1905: 1901: 1897: 1892: 1888: 1884: 1883: 1878: 1874: 1869: 1866: 1864:9780722223178 1860: 1856: 1855: 1850: 1846: 1842: 1838: 1837: 1832: 1828: 1824: 1823: 1818: 1810: 1806: 1802: 1797: 1794: 1790: 1789:Richards 1964 1785: 1782: 1778: 1777:Richards 1964 1773: 1770: 1766: 1765:Richards 1964 1761: 1759: 1755: 1752: 1748: 1743: 1740: 1737: 1736:0-19-861134-X 1733: 1727: 1724: 1720: 1719: 1713: 1711: 1707: 1700: 1693: 1690: 1687: 1685:Kymwt Is Coed 1684: 1683: 1682: 1678: 1674:Kymwt Y Mynyd 1673: 1671:Kymwt Eithyaf 1670: 1667: 1664: 1662:Kymwt Yr Heid 1661: 1660: 1659: 1655: 1650: 1646: 1643: 1640: 1639: 1637: 1632: 1629: 1626: 1624:Kymwt Meisgyn 1623: 1622: 1621: 1617: 1612: 1610:Kymwt Y Coety 1609: 1606: 1603: 1600: 1597: 1596: 1595: 1591: 1590: 1587: 1584: 1577: 1573: 1570: 1566: 1565: 1563: 1559: 1555: 1552: 1550: 1547: 1546: 1544: 1540: 1535: 1531: 1528: 1525:Kymwt Menew ( 1524: 1523: 1521: 1517: 1512: 1508: 1505: 1501: 1498: 1494: 1491: 1487: 1484: 1481:Kymwt Eluyd ( 1480: 1477: 1473: 1470: 1466: 1463: 1459: 1458: 1456: 1452: 1447: 1443: 1440: 1439:Emlyn Is Cuch 1436: 1435: 1434: 1430: 1425: 1421: 1418: 1414: 1413: 1411: 1407: 1402: 1398: 1395: 1391: 1390: 1388: 1384: 1383: 1380: 1377: 1370: 1367: 1366: 1364: 1359: 1356: 1353: 1352: 1350: 1345: 1341: 1338: 1335: 1334: 1333: 1330: 1329: 1325: 1322:Ceredigyawn ( 1321: 1314: 1311: 1308: 1305: 1302: 1299: 1297:Kymwt Mallaen 1296: 1295: 1294: 1291: 1286: 1282: 1279: 1275: 1272: 1271: 1269: 1264: 1261: 1259:Kymwt Hirvryn 1258: 1257: 1255: 1254: 1251: 1248: 1241: 1238:Kymwt Evyas ( 1237: 1234: 1230: 1227: 1223: 1222: 1221: 1218: 1213: 1209: 1206: 1202: 1198: 1195: 1191: 1190: 1189: 1186: 1181: 1177: 1174: 1170: 1169: 1168: 1167:Cantref Selyf 1165: 1164: 1160: 1157:Brecheinawc ( 1156: 1149: 1145: 1142: 1138: 1137: 1135: 1131: 1130: 1127: 1124: 1117: 1113: 1110: 1109:Cwmwd Treflys 1106: 1103: 1099: 1096: 1092: 1091: 1090: 1087: 1086: 1083: 1080: 1073: 1072: 1071: 1070: 1065: 1061: 1058: 1055: 1053: 1049: 1048: 1046: 1045: 1042: 1039: 1032: 1028: 1025: 1021: 1018: 1015: 1012: 1008: 1005: 1001: 998: 994: 990: 987: 983: 979: 976: 972: 968: 966:Uwch Rhaiadr) 965: 961: 960: 959: 955: 950: 946: 943: 939: 936: 933: 930: 927: 924: 922:Kymwt Berford 921: 918: 914: 911: 908: 904: 903: 902: 898: 897: 894: 891: 884: 880: 877: 874: 870: 867: 864: 861: 858: 854: 853: 852: 851:Cantref Eryri 849: 844: 840: 837: 833: 832: 830: 826: 821: 817: 815: 811: 808: 807:Cwmwd Dinmael 804: 803: 801: 797: 792: 791:Cwmwd Ardudwy 788: 785: 784: 783: 780: 775: 771: 768: 764: 763: 761: 760:Cantref Arfon 757: 752: 748: 745: 744:Cwmwd Trefriw 741: 740: 738: 734: 729: 725: 722: 721:Cwmwd Penrhos 718: 715: 711: 708: 704: 701: 697: 694: 690: 686: 685: 684: 680: 676: 672: 668: 663: 659: 656: 652: 649: 645: 644: 643: 640: 635: 634:Cwmwd Is Aled 631: 628: 624: 621: 620:Cwmwd Rhuthyn 617: 616: 614: 610: 605: 601: 598: 594: 591: 587: 586: 584: 580: 575: 571: 568: 564: 561: 558:Kymwt Insel ( 557: 556: 554: 550: 549: 546: 543: 541: 539: 528: 518: 509: 505: 498: 488: 478: 471: 466: 457: 456: 450: 448: 445: 439: 433: 431: 426: 420: 414: 411: 406: 401: 396: 391: 385: 379: 373: 367: 365: 360: 354: 349: 343: 334: 330: 327: 325: 321: 319: 315: 314:Owain GlyndĆ”r 310: 305: 300: 294: 289: 284: 278: 276: 272: 268: 264: 260: 256: 252: 248: 244: 240: 236: 232: 228: 227:Herefordshire 224: 219: 217: 213: 209: 205: 201: 197: 196:Domesday Book 190: 188: 185: 179: 173: 167: 161: 155: 149: 143: 137: 136: 129: 123: 117: 114: 108: 102: 97: 94: 90: 85: 79: 73: 68: 64: 60: 52: 50: 44: 39: 33: 19: 4669: 4590:Maalaiskunta 4550:Heerlijkheid 4539: 4390:LĂ€n (Sweden) 4058:Protectorate 4053:Principality 3974:Constituency 3863:Neutral zone 3658: 3553: 3546: 3521: 3434:Municipality 3112: 3105: 3098: 3084:Charter city 3058: 2989:Special area 2979:Insular area 2520: 2496:Subdivisions 2357:Biodiversity 2120:Dune systems 2112: 1960: 1937: 1919: 1908: 1895: 1886: 1880: 1876: 1872: 1853: 1835: 1804: 1796: 1784: 1772: 1750: 1742: 1726: 1716: 1417:Castell Gwis 1293:Cantref Mawr 1262:Kymwt Perued 1200: 995:(in cantref 925:Kymwt Wnknan 917:Cwmwd Yr Hob 905:Kymwt Iaal ( 901:Powys Madawc 800:Cantref LlĆ·n 786:Kymwt Rifnot 749:Kymwt Aber ( 728:Cwmwd Rhosyr 700:Cwmwd Cemais 642:Cantref Rhos 604:Cwmwd Ystrad 590:Cwmwd Colian 535: 522: 504:ISO 639 code 500:}} 494:{{ 490:}} 484:{{ 480:}} 474:{{ 469: 434: 429: 415: 404: 394: 368: 363: 352: 351:(originally 338: 332: 328: 322: 279: 220: 212:Anglo-Norman 194: 118: 58: 56: 47: 42: 4585:Landskommun 4477:Savivaldybė 4343:Switzerland 4338:South Tyrol 4218:Viceroyalty 4011:Governorate 3969:Condominium 3872:Trade zone 3746:Market town 3741:Census town 3639:Proto-state 3611:Microregion 3176:County town 3171:County seat 3038:Half-canton 2682:Settlements 2671:for economy 2644:Communities 2446:Coal mining 2431:Agriculture 2349:Environment 2206:County tops 2050:Offa's Dyke 1424:Llanhuadain 1300:Kymwt Caeaw 1250:Ystrad Tywi 1240:Cwmwd Euyas 1220:Cantref Ida 1159:Brycheiniog 1102:Cwmwd Dinan 1064:Swyd Yethon 984:in cantref 973:in cantref 956:Cantrefoed 951:Is Rhaiadr) 899:Cantrefoed 862:Kymwt Madeu 560:Cwmwd Insel 277:accounts). 239:Archenfield 4714:Categories 4533:Historical 4497:Shahrestān 4440:Autonomous 4188:Presidency 4136:Historical 4105:Suzerainty 4088:Autonomous 3932:Autonomous 3654:Free state 3644:City-state 3606:Mesoregion 3499:Prefecture 3226:Department 2812:Demography 2711:Twin towns 2597:1896–1974 2334:Waterfalls 2270:Peninsulas 2055:Wat's Dyke 1845:Rhys, John 1827:Rhys, John 1819:References 1803::407–412, 1749::401–402, 1620:Penn Ychen 1410:Daugleddyf 1324:Ceredigion 1041:Maelienydd 1011:Caereinion 751:Cwmwd Aber 693:Dindaethwy 525:April 2023 514:for Welsh. 263:Englefield 231:Shropshire 131:made up a 4574:Landskap 4570:LĂ€n/LÀÀni 4524:Vingtaine 4492:SeniĆ«nija 4482:Selsoviet 4457:Poblacion 4394:Landskap 4324:Gemeinde 4315:Freguesia 4270:Apskritis 4193:Residency 4158:Exarchate 4100:Sultanate 3991:Eldership 3922:Bailiwick 3671:Territory 3621:Subregion 3366:in the US 3198:Viscounty 3125:Community 2723:by county 2625:districts 2588:1848–1894 2223:by height 2191:Moorlands 2147:Broadleaf 2125:Estuaries 2106:by volume 2079:Coastline 2038:Blue Flag 1701:Citations 1586:Morgannwg 1576:Hwlffordd 1504:Talacharn 1497:Peuliniog 1199:Kymwt Lly 942:Cynllaith 907:Cwmwd IĂąl 675:Aberffraw 304:Welsh law 271:Rhufoniog 255:Edeirnion 251:Cynllaith 216:carucates 184:maenolydd 84:cymydoedd 75:, plural 4720:Commotes 4675:See also 4410:Maakunta 4405:LocalitĂ  4350:Gemeente 4310:Frazione 4280:Barangay 4110:Townland 4048:Precinct 4033:Muftiate 3984:District 3944:Cadastre 3756:Township 3534:Province 3425:(Canada) 3383:Division 3244:District 2890:Category 2735:Toponymy 2552:by area 2543:Hundreds 2458:Forestry 2423:Land use 2339:Wetlands 2238:Marilyns 2211:historic 2089:heritage 2021:Physical 1958:(1911), 1906:(2017), 1851:(1906), 1679:Cantref 1658:Gwynllwc 1656:Cantref 1618:Cantref 1594:Gorvynyd 1592:Cantref 1549:Coedrath 1520:Pebidiog 1455:Gwarthaf 1431:Cantref 1278:Llanelli 1031:Arwystli 1024:Arwystli 964:Mochnant 949:Mochnant 671:Anglesey 299:cantrefi 275:Cheshire 235:Cheshire 178:maenorau 172:maerdref 160:cantrefi 142:cantrefi 93:Medieval 87:) was a 18:Commotes 4670:italics 4630:Satrapy 4615:Pargana 4540:Commote 4398:Finland 4378:Finland 4370:Kampong 4360:Hromada 4333:Germany 4328:Austria 4300:Comarca 4258:Current 4213:Tithing 4183:Monthon 4168:Hundred 4115:Village 4068:Regency 4063:Quarter 3996:Emirate 3964:Commune 3954:Circuit 3910:Current 3208:Country 3046:Capital 3009:Borough 2817:Cardiff 2699:capital 2666:Regions 2593:1894–95 2526:Marches 2521:Commote 2516:Cantref 2509:history 2388:Climate 2312:Springs 2243:Nuttall 2233:highest 2186:Meadows 2176:Islands 2159:Geology 2142:Forests 2067:history 2033:Beaches 1534:Pencaer 1511:Ystlwys 1490:Penrhyn 1476:Efelfre 1469:Derllys 1285:Swansea 971:Deuddwr 545:Gwynedd 517:See why 312:court. 309:cantref 208:England 204:hundred 148:cantref 135:cantref 89:secular 78:cymydau 59:commote 49:hundred 32:commode 4645:Syssel 4635:Socken 4603:Greece 4578:Sweden 4565:Korale 4560:Köping 4555:KomunĂ« 4519:Tehsil 4435:Oblast 4383:Sweden 4305:Comune 4290:Bezirk 4285:Bashki 4275:Bakhsh 4148:Barony 4143:Agency 4120:Summer 4083:Sector 4078:Riding 4043:Parish 4016:Hamlet 3959:Colony 3949:Circle 3927:Banner 3566:Region 3148:County 3032:Canton 2793:Social 2694:Cities 2689:Places 2441:Mining 2379:Apples 2367:Breeds 2307:Rivers 2300:Ramsar 2263:rescue 2258:ranges 2253:passes 2228:Hewitt 2218:Furths 2169:faults 2135:centre 2062:Canals 1944:  1904:RCAHMW 1861:  1779::17–18 1734:  1649:Kibbor 1554:Penfro 1543:Penfro 1462:Amgoed 1387:Cemais 1126:Elfael 1082:Buellt 1062:Kymwt 1050:Kymwt 997:Ystlyg 991:Kymwt 986:Ystlyg 975:Ystlyg 683:Rhosyr 679:Cemais 257:, and 200:Norman 151:was a 51:-style 4640:Subah 4625:Rreth 4620:Plasă 4610:Pagus 4598:Egypt 4594:Nome 4514:SĂœsla 4507:China 4487:Sitio 4472:Raion 4462:Purok 4452:Ostān 4447:Okrug 4425:Mukim 4420:Muban 4415:Megye 4365:Județ 4355:Gmina 4208:Tenth 4178:March 4153:Burgh 4095:Shire 4026:Royal 4021:Manor 3979:Duchy 3939:Block 3631:State 2855:Other 2706:Towns 2531:lords 2374:Flora 2362:Fauna 2317:Vales 2290:SSSIs 2285:AONBs 2248:P600s 2201:3000s 2181:Lakes 2074:Caves 1767::9–10 1681:Gwent 1527:Mynyw 1483:Elfed 1433:Emlyn 1379:Dyfed 893:Powys 444:uchaf 410:trans 405:supra 390:supra 293:cwmwd 283:cwmwd 247:Gwent 243:Ewias 154:cymwd 128:trefi 113:cymwt 96:Wales 72:cymwd 67:cwmwd 63:Welsh 4650:Zhou 4467:Qark 4203:Seat 4163:Hide 4127:Ward 3819:Zone 3793:Unit 3733:Town 3071:City 2972:Area 2753:Llan 2748:Caer 2649:list 2637:list 2613:1973 2561:1891 2556:1831 2470:Gold 2451:tips 2028:Bays 1942:ISBN 1877:uwch 1875:and 1859:ISBN 1732:ISBN 1562:Rhos 1052:Ceri 673:) – 536:The 477:lang 441:and 438:isaf 430:e.g. 425:uwch 422:and 378:uwch 375:and 364:i.e. 348:uwch 333:Uwch 331:and 269:and 267:Rhos 233:and 166:tref 122:tref 101:cym- 4545:Gau 4502:Sum 4265:Amt 2758:Pil 2606:RDs 2601:UDs 2536:law 1791::18 1201:wel 585:): 555:): 497:IPA 400:cis 395:sub 384:sub 353:uch 259:IĂąl 181:or 107:bod 4716:: 4672:. 4320:Fu 1885:. 1873:is 1847:; 1829:; 1807:, 1757:^ 1709:^ 1564:) 1545:) 1522:) 1457:) 1412:) 1389:) 1136:) 831:) 802:) 762:) 739:) 681:, 677:, 615:) 512:cy 482:, 419:is 372:is 359:is 342:is 329:Is 320:. 265:, 253:, 241:, 229:, 225:, 187:. 116:. 65:: 57:A 2924:e 2917:t 2910:v 1993:e 1986:t 1979:v 1887:2 1811:. 1651:) 1578:) 1571:) 1536:) 1529:) 1513:) 1506:) 1499:) 1492:) 1485:) 1478:) 1471:) 1464:) 1448:) 1441:) 1426:) 1419:) 1403:) 1396:) 1346:) 1326:) 1287:) 1280:) 1242:) 1235:) 1228:) 1214:) 1207:) 1203:( 1196:) 1182:) 1175:) 1161:) 1150:) 1143:) 1118:) 1111:) 1104:) 1097:) 1033:) 1026:) 1013:) 1006:) 999:) 988:) 977:) 944:) 885:) 875:) 859:) 845:) 838:) 822:) 809:) 793:) 776:) 769:) 753:) 746:) 730:) 723:) 716:) 709:) 702:) 695:) 664:) 657:) 650:) 636:) 629:) 622:) 606:) 599:) 592:) 576:) 569:) 562:) 527:) 523:( 519:. 356:" 273:( 61:( 34:. 20:)

Index

Commotes
commode

hundred
Welsh
secular
Medieval
Wales
cantref
Domesday Book
Norman
hundred
England
Anglo-Norman
carucates
Gloucestershire
Herefordshire
Shropshire
Cheshire
Archenfield
Ewias
Gwent
Cynllaith
Edeirnion
IĂąl
Englefield
Rhos
Rhufoniog
Cheshire
Edwardian conquest of Wales

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