375:(11,100 meters) to the temple land. As a result, the area of the city reached a diameter of about 4 km (Magie 1950, 371, Wilson 1960, 229). Caesar or Antony, from the Roman emperors, gave four more schoeni (22,200 meters) worthy soil to the Comana Temple Priests (Wilson 1960, 229). These new lands are likely to have been added to the eastern, southern and western sides of the city. These areas are known as Zelitis and Megalopolitis. On the north side, it can be assumed that the cities of Magnopolis and Neocaesareia are very near, so that they are limited. It is known that during Augustus the area of the city had expanded to reach the size of civitates (City-State) in the region. Komana M.S. When Pontus was added to Galaticus territory in 34–35, Magnopolitic city was most likely included in Komana Pontika (IGR III, 105; Waddington et al. 1904, 109).
563:
49:
56:
520:(ancient Neokaisareia) (Proc.Pers.i.17.14). It is predicted from the remains of the wall on the hill where this large hill dominates the productive ovine in the region of the city. It is thought that the walls of these small and formless stones may have brought the inner filling of the foundation of the temple wall of the temple to the square. It was thought that the temple was connected to the other side of the River
243:
505:
537:, Fellow of Christ Church, Oxford University, England, explored the central and eastern district of Asia Minor, travelling through Pontus. Detail typographical maps were constructed using ancient Persian and Roman maps that took them along roadways that followed valleys through the Pontus Mountains, constructed initially by Persian King
261:(METU) located in Ankara, Turkey, undertook control of the diggings. Translate page KARP - Komana Arkeolojik Araştırma Projesi. Of four locations chosen, three proved to be sites of city settlements. As each layer was removed, beginning with the outer city walls, artifacts as well as skeletal remains revealed the presence of the
558:
in eastern Asia Minor that included a chapter on Roads in Pontus, Royal and Roman. Their maps proved that the original roads were still in use after two thousand years with some variances due to erosion. They came upon an
Armenian monetary in Bizeri, Tokat, Turkey approximately 15 miles from Comana
524:
by a lost bridge today and it was found during the researches of 2004 in the water regulator of the bridge. The fertile lands around the hill must have played an important role in the economic structure of the temple state (Strabo 12.3.34). Unfortunately, the site was damaged by modern irrigation
382:(39–81 CE) (IGR III, 105,106). The collapse of the temple accelerated the spread of Christianity. The name was Romanized from Komana Pontika to Comana Pontica. The surrounding lands were included in a much smaller but central settlement, Daximon. The martyr
541:(c. 549–486) BCE), and maintained by the Romans until the emergence of the Kingdom of Pontus. After the death of Mithridates VI, the region came under Roman and Byzantine control. With the defeat of the Byzantines and the fall of Constantinople, the
455:
raids, or to
Dazimon, which they identify with some Hellenistic tombs in the vicinity and consider the Hellenistic forerunner to Roman Comana. However, Dazimon and Comana lie on the opposite ends of the Kazova plain (the site of the
354:
Governing Comana
Pontica was by the Chief Priest who was second in line behind the King of Pontus. Mithridates VI claimed to be a direct descendant of Alexander the Great and had fought against the Roman Generals:
559:
Pontica. Stones identified as being from a dark marble quarry in Comana were found in abundance. At Comana, a mound was found near a bridge that crossed the Iris. An inscription identifies Comana as the site.
339:(pop. 129,879 2009 census), the capital city of Tokat province borders what once was Comana Pontica. The Hittite temple in Comana Pontica was dedicated to the goddess Ma. It was visited by the geographer
553:
where most original road still existed. He located and noted possibly sighting of castles, bridges and temples. His fellow traveler, J. A. R. Munro together with D. G. Hogarth published a book entitled,
549:
dynasty until the
Ottoman Empire seized it. After the Romans relinquished control of the area, road maintenance was nearly non-existent. In 1899, Anderson travelled in an oxcart throughout the
371:
and the methods of celebration were the same. The territory of Comana expanded under the rule of the Pontic Kings and throughout the Roman Empire periods. Pompey in Rome added 2 schoeni or 60
351:. The land was cultivated and the temple claimed all profits for its maintenance. The temple was tended by 6,000 serfs (vassals/servants/slaves), many of whom were Persian (Strabo 12.3.34).
950:
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suggested that Comana, which disappears from the historical record in
Byzantine times, must have moved either to the adjacent site of Tokat, which offered better protection against
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Komana is located on a natural hill just south of the Gümenek village, on the west bank of the Yeşilırmak (ancient Iris), 9 km northeast of Tokat on the road towards
48:
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presence will be authenticated. In this ancient city, there were regular festivals during which women residing at Komana during the
Hittite period performed
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by Roman
General Pompey. Mithridates VI committed suicide by poison rather than be captured and brought to Rome in a cage. The territory of the
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257:(now part of modern Turkey). It was located in 2009 by the use of ground-sensor radar and excavation on the outer walls soon began. The
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died in Comana in 407 AD in the
Presbyterium or community of the clergy belonging to the church of Saint Basiliscus.
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cocci (Fig. A tetrastil temple is depicted on these coins. It is thought that 8 gray columns used in the construction of
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and ʿAzīz b. Ārdaşir Āstarābādī, and in publications as late as 1919/20. From this comes the present name Gümenek.
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province center may belong to the temple. It is also possible that the columns and column headings used in the
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100 Decisive
Battles from Ancient Times to the Present: The World's Major Battles and How They Shaped History
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Ma, the main goddess of the temple state, has been on the coin since the time of the official emperor
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435:), the plain named after the city of Dazimon (Ottoman Dazmana, present-day Akçatarla, 8 km NE of
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The Pontic region was self-governing as the
Kingdom of Pontus from 281 BCE with the ascension of
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The Historical Geography of Bithynia, Paphlagonia, and Pontos, in the Greek and Roman Periods
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which covers ancient Greek (Hellenic) history and Mediterranean history between the death of
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367:. According to Strabo (12.3.32), the Comana Pontica temple was a replica of the temple in
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347:. Large tracts of land around Mabed (site of the temple) was ceded to the temple by the
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270:
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838:, in Stillwell, Richard; MacDonald, William L.; McAlister, Marian Holland (eds.),
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Wittek, Paul (1935), "Von der byzantinischen zur türkischen Toponymie",
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The map of Achaemenid Empire and the section of the Royal Road noted by
464:
points out, Dazimon and Tokat are both mentioned in the 13th century by
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617:. Vol. 6 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 749.
397:. The only available data for the architectural image of the temple is
378:
The city was known both as Hierocaesareia and Komana until the time of
286:
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in 323 BC and the emergence of the Roman Empire as signified by the
424:
Strabo locates Comana on the river Iris upstream from Dazimonitis (
386:, who was executed around 310 AD, was bishop of Comana. Saint
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6497:
6347:
6241:
6236:
6196:
6031:
5991:
5721:
5671:
5448:
5423:
5268:
4923:
4918:
4888:
4853:
4813:
4303:
4218:
4120:
4037:
4032:
3952:
3862:
3521:
3511:
3301:
3133:
3083:
3053:
3038:
3028:
2660:
2550:
2345:
2230:
2145:
2090:
2000:
1995:
1765:
1750:
1740:
1705:
1700:
1610:
1570:
1530:
1475:
1325:
1320:
1205:
1080:
561:
503:
414:
379:
356:
336:
241:
227:
87:
6817:
6732:
6372:
6071:
6036:
5896:
5493:
5153:
5088:
4523:
4203:
3218:
2600:
2135:
1745:
932:
880:
Komana'da Ortaçağ Yerleşimi = The Medieval Settlement at Komana
4085:
794:
The lives of the fathers, martyrs, and other principal saints
277:. With each subsequent layer, it is hoped that proof of the
316:, Comana Pontica was a large temple-state operating in the
202:
816:, translated by Horace Leonard Jones, London: Heinemann
878:
Erciyas, D. Burcu; Tatbul, Mustafa N., eds. (2015),
858:
The Byzantine Monuments and Topography of the Pontos
634:(PhD Dissertation). Univ. of Cincinnati. p. 97.
6906:
5532:
4144:
4071:
3262:
2744:
966:
421:were also brought from the ancient city of Komana.
174:
169:
147:
134:
129:
119:
101:
83:
75:
666:(B.Litt. thesis). Oxford University. p. 228.
492:), which is attested in the 14th-century works of
631:Studies in the Archaeology of Hellenistic Pontus
304:(Persian Mithridatic dynasty) until 63 BCE when
649:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 63.
4504:Chelae on the European coast of the Bosphorus
944:
842:, Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press,
840:The Princeton Encyclopedia of Classical Sites
738:
726:
468:and Komana is recorded separately in 1347 as
8:
7094:Archaeological sites in the Black Sea Region
328:in 31 BC and the subsequent conquest of the
253:Comana Pontica was located in the region of
30:
476:corresponds to the historical Turkish form
4499:Chelae on the Asian coast of the Bosphorus
951:
937:
929:
525:channels and a newly constructed highway.
29:
856:Bryer, Anthony; Winfield, David (1985),
590:
774:
762:
750:
714:
702:
55:
533:During the latter half of July 1899,
7:
6928:Antioch in Mesopotamia (Constantia)
5049:Neapolis on the Thracian Chersonese
314:Kingdom of Mithridates VI of Pontus
7104:Populated places in ancient Pontus
419:Ulu Mosque in Utrecht, Netherlands
207:), was an ancient city located in
63:Shown within West and Central Asia
25:
7109:Former populated places in Turkey
529:The Anderson Expedition (1896–99)
7129:Roman towns and cities in Turkey
259:Middle East Technical University
246:Bust of Mithridates VI from the
54:
47:
860:, vol. 1, Washington, DC:
3758:Metropolis in northern Phrygia
2081:Metropolis in southern Phrygia
1:
7119:Catholic titular sees in Asia
960:Ancient settlements in Turkey
138:
2989:Hadrianopolis in Paphlagonia
203:
6898:Zephyrium on the Calycadnus
5742:Bab al-Hawa Border Crossing
2256:Panormus near Halicarnassus
480:(compare the derivation of
7150:
4244:Apollonia on the Rhyndacus
628:Erciyas, Burcu A. (2001).
192:
7114:History of Tokat Province
6798:Tetrapyrgia in Cappadocia
5044:Neapolis on the Bosphorus
1251:Bargasa in northern Caria
739:Bryer & Winfield 1985
727:Bryer & Winfield 1985
512:which divided the kingdom
71:
42:
36:
35:
18:Comana, Pontus Polemiacus
7099:Greek colonies in Pontus
6803:Tetrapyrgia in Pamphylia
6007:Hadrianopolis in Pisidia
3592:Hadrianopolis in Phrygia
3249:Zephyrium in Paphlagonia
2026:Magnesia on the Maeander
556:Modern and Ancient Roads
306:Mithridates VI of Pontus
6933:Apamea on the Euphrates
6518:Philadelphia in Cilicia
5922:Dalisandus in Pamphylia
4494:Chelae on the Black Sea
2696:Tripolis on the Meander
1181:Astyra near Adramyttium
1101:Antioch on the Maeander
645:Davis, Paul K. (1999).
614:Encyclopædia Britannica
302:Mithridates I of Pontus
7038:Seleucia at the Zeugma
5657:Aphrodisias of Cilicia
5642:Antioch on the Pyramis
5622:Antioch on the Orontes
4199:Aianteion in the Troad
3189:Sebastopolis in Pontus
791:Butler, Alban (1821),
660:Wilson, D. R. (1960).
570:
513:
250:
27:Ancient city of Pontus
6923:Antioch in the Taurus
6628:Seleucia in Pamphylia
5917:Dalisandus in Isauria
5637:Antioch on the Cragus
4624:Dascylium in Bithynia
3154:Pteria in Paphlagonia
2441:Sebastopolis in Caria
2306:Philadelphia in Lydia
2251:Panormus near Miletus
1916:Laodicea on the Lycus
1231:Aureliopolis in Lydia
915:40.35750°N 36.63861°E
834:Wilson, D.R. (1976),
599:Hogarth, David George
565:
545:was formed under the
507:
245:
76:Alternative name
7008:Nicopolis in Cilicia
6888:Zenopolis in Isauria
5982:Eudocias (Pamphylia)
5852:Comana in Cappadocia
5489:Tricomia in Bithynia
4774:Helenopolis/Drepanum
3557:Eudocia (Cappadocia)
2884:Comana in the Pontus
2511:Stratonicea in Caria
2506:Stratonicea in Lydia
2191:Nysa on the Maeander
1496:Dios Hieron in Lydia
1491:Dios Hieron in Ionia
1201:Atarneus sub Pitanem
1186:Astyra near Pergamon
384:Basiliscus of Comana
335:the following year.
308:was defeated at the
148:Associated with
7134:Sacred prostitution
6393:Neapolis in Pisidia
6217:Limnae in Pamphylia
5877:Corycus (Kızkalesi)
4739:Hadriani ad Olympum
4674:Drizipara/Drusipara
4629:Dekaton in Bithynia
4194:Aianteion in Thrace
2076:Metropolis in Lydia
2021:Magnesia ad Sipylum
911: /
693:Eriyas, 2001, p. 54
684:Wilson, 1960, p. 88
580:Ethnarchy of Comana
543:Empire of Trebizond
472:(Κόμαδα). The name
322:Alexander the Great
310:Battle of the Lycus
295:sacred prostitution
32:
6978:Hallan Çemi Tepesi
6893:Zenopolis in Lycia
5662:Apollonia in Lycia
5627:Antioch of Pisidia
5582:Anabura in Pisidia
5439:Tarsus in Bithynia
4934:Limnae in Bithynia
2874:Colonia in Armenia
2436:Sebaste in Phrygia
1661:Heraclea in Aeolis
1656:Heraclea at Latmus
1121:Apollonia Salbaces
1116:Apollonia in Mysia
920:40.35750; 36.63861
571:
514:
494:Hamdallah Mustawfi
411:Ali Pasha's Mosque
318:Hellenistic period
251:
7081:
7080:
6783:Telmessos (Caria)
6222:Limnae in Pisidia
6082:Isinda in Pisidia
5632:Antiochia Lamotis
4684:Elaea in Bithynia
4634:Dekaton in Thrace
3713:Laodicea Combusta
3597:Heraclea Cybistra
3562:Eudocia (Phrygia)
3149:Prusias ad Hypium
2371:Polichne in Ionia
2366:Polichna in Ionia
1936:Larissa Phrikonis
1666:Heraclea in Lydia
1106:Apamea in Phrygia
882:, Istanbul: Ege,
741:, p. 13, 16.
535:J. G. C. Anderson
403:Septimius Severus
333:Ptolemaic Kingdom
201:
182:
181:
16:(Redirected from
7141:
6533:Phoenix in Lycia
6272:Malus in Pisidia
5947:Elaiussa Sebaste
4939:Limnae in Thrace
4604:Daphne Mainomene
4469:Cenon Gallicanon
4209:Alexandria Troas
4073:Eastern Anatolia
3748:Malus in Phrygia
3743:Malus in Galatia
3264:Central Anatolia
3054:Laodicea Pontica
3019:Hüseyindede Tepe
2999:Heraclea Pontica
2626:Thebe Hypoplakia
2316:Phoenix in Caria
2036:Maionia in Lydia
1671:Heraclea Salbace
1226:Aurelia Neapolis
1131:Apollonos Hieron
953:
946:
939:
930:
926:
925:
923:
922:
921:
916:
912:
909:
908:
907:
904:
892:
874:
852:
836:"Comana Pontica"
830:
817:
803:
802:
801:
778:
772:
766:
765:, p. 58–59.
760:
754:
753:, p. 55–56.
748:
742:
736:
730:
724:
718:
712:
706:
700:
694:
691:
685:
682:
676:
675:
657:
651:
650:
642:
636:
635:
625:
619:
618:
606:
595:
522:Yeşilırmak River
434:
330:ancient Egyptian
326:Battle of Actium
267:Byzantine Greeks
225:
206:
196:
194:
156:Byzantine Greeks
143:
140:
92:Black Sea Region
58:
57:
51:
33:
21:
7149:
7148:
7144:
7143:
7142:
7140:
7139:
7138:
7084:
7083:
7082:
7077:
6909:
6902:
6638:Seleucia Sidera
6633:Seleucia Pieria
6077:Isinda in Lycia
5977:Eudocia (Lycia)
5872:Corycium Antrum
5528:
5389:Serrion Teichos
5149:Pegae in Thrace
4904:Larisa in Troad
4344:Basilica Therma
4314:Astyra in Troad
4140:
4116:Justinianopolis
4067:
3642:Kaman-Kalehöyük
3322:Aquae Saravenae
3258:
2740:
2431:Satala in Lydia
1931:Larisa in Lydia
1926:Larisa in Ionia
1921:Larisa in Caria
1841:Kleros Politike
1771:Isinda in Ionia
962:
957:
919:
917:
913:
910:
905:
902:
900:
898:
897:
895:
890:
877:
872:
855:
850:
833:
820:
806:
799:
797:
790:
786:
781:
773:
769:
761:
757:
749:
745:
737:
733:
725:
721:
717:, bk 12, ch. 3.
713:
709:
701:
697:
692:
688:
683:
679:
659:
658:
654:
644:
643:
639:
627:
626:
622:
597:
596:
592:
588:
576:
531:
502:
488:, late antique
458:Battle of Anzen
428:
388:John Chrysostom
240:
219:
211:, on the river
141:
67:
66:
65:
64:
61:
60:
59:
38:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
7147:
7145:
7137:
7136:
7131:
7126:
7121:
7116:
7111:
7106:
7101:
7096:
7086:
7085:
7079:
7078:
7076:
7075:
7070:
7065:
7060:
7055:
7050:
7045:
7040:
7035:
7030:
7025:
7020:
7015:
7010:
7005:
7000:
6995:
6990:
6985:
6980:
6975:
6970:
6965:
6960:
6955:
6950:
6945:
6940:
6938:Carcathiocerta
6935:
6930:
6925:
6920:
6914:
6912:
6904:
6903:
6901:
6900:
6895:
6890:
6885:
6880:
6875:
6870:
6865:
6860:
6855:
6850:
6845:
6840:
6835:
6830:
6825:
6820:
6815:
6810:
6805:
6800:
6795:
6790:
6785:
6780:
6775:
6770:
6765:
6760:
6755:
6750:
6745:
6740:
6735:
6730:
6725:
6720:
6715:
6710:
6705:
6700:
6695:
6690:
6685:
6680:
6675:
6670:
6665:
6660:
6655:
6650:
6645:
6640:
6635:
6630:
6625:
6620:
6615:
6610:
6605:
6600:
6595:
6590:
6585:
6580:
6575:
6573:Pseudokorasion
6570:
6565:
6560:
6555:
6550:
6545:
6540:
6535:
6530:
6525:
6520:
6515:
6510:
6505:
6500:
6495:
6490:
6485:
6480:
6475:
6470:
6465:
6460:
6455:
6450:
6445:
6440:
6435:
6430:
6425:
6420:
6415:
6410:
6405:
6400:
6395:
6390:
6385:
6380:
6375:
6370:
6365:
6360:
6355:
6350:
6345:
6340:
6335:
6330:
6325:
6320:
6315:
6310:
6305:
6299:
6294:
6289:
6284:
6279:
6274:
6269:
6264:
6259:
6254:
6249:
6244:
6239:
6234:
6229:
6224:
6219:
6214:
6209:
6204:
6199:
6194:
6189:
6184:
6179:
6174:
6169:
6164:
6159:
6154:
6149:
6144:
6139:
6134:
6129:
6124:
6119:
6114:
6109:
6104:
6099:
6094:
6089:
6084:
6079:
6074:
6069:
6064:
6059:
6054:
6049:
6044:
6039:
6034:
6029:
6024:
6019:
6014:
6009:
6004:
5999:
5994:
5989:
5984:
5979:
5974:
5969:
5964:
5959:
5954:
5949:
5944:
5939:
5934:
5929:
5924:
5919:
5914:
5909:
5904:
5899:
5894:
5889:
5884:
5879:
5874:
5869:
5864:
5859:
5854:
5849:
5844:
5839:
5834:
5829:
5824:
5819:
5814:
5809:
5804:
5799:
5794:
5789:
5784:
5779:
5774:
5769:
5764:
5759:
5754:
5749:
5744:
5739:
5734:
5729:
5724:
5719:
5714:
5709:
5704:
5699:
5694:
5689:
5684:
5679:
5674:
5669:
5664:
5659:
5654:
5649:
5644:
5639:
5634:
5629:
5624:
5619:
5614:
5609:
5604:
5599:
5594:
5589:
5584:
5579:
5574:
5569:
5564:
5559:
5554:
5549:
5544:
5538:
5536:
5530:
5529:
5527:
5526:
5521:
5516:
5511:
5506:
5501:
5491:
5486:
5481:
5476:
5471:
5466:
5461:
5456:
5451:
5446:
5441:
5436:
5431:
5426:
5421:
5416:
5411:
5406:
5401:
5396:
5391:
5386:
5381:
5376:
5371:
5366:
5361:
5356:
5351:
5346:
5341:
5336:
5331:
5326:
5321:
5316:
5311:
5306:
5301:
5296:
5291:
5286:
5281:
5276:
5271:
5266:
5261:
5256:
5251:
5246:
5241:
5236:
5231:
5226:
5221:
5216:
5214:Pitheci Portus
5211:
5206:
5201:
5196:
5191:
5189:Phidalia Petra
5186:
5181:
5176:
5171:
5166:
5161:
5156:
5151:
5146:
5144:Pegae in Mysia
5141:
5136:
5131:
5126:
5121:
5116:
5111:
5106:
5101:
5096:
5091:
5086:
5081:
5076:
5071:
5066:
5061:
5056:
5051:
5046:
5041:
5036:
5031:
5026:
5021:
5016:
5011:
5006:
5001:
4996:
4991:
4986:
4981:
4976:
4971:
4966:
4961:
4956:
4951:
4946:
4941:
4936:
4931:
4926:
4921:
4916:
4911:
4906:
4901:
4896:
4891:
4886:
4881:
4876:
4871:
4866:
4861:
4856:
4851:
4846:
4841:
4836:
4831:
4826:
4821:
4816:
4811:
4806:
4801:
4796:
4791:
4786:
4781:
4776:
4771:
4766:
4761:
4756:
4751:
4749:Hadrianotherae
4746:
4741:
4736:
4734:Germanicopolis
4731:
4726:
4721:
4716:
4711:
4706:
4701:
4696:
4691:
4686:
4681:
4676:
4671:
4666:
4661:
4656:
4651:
4646:
4641:
4636:
4631:
4626:
4621:
4616:
4611:
4606:
4601:
4596:
4591:
4586:
4581:
4576:
4571:
4566:
4561:
4556:
4551:
4546:
4541:
4536:
4531:
4526:
4521:
4516:
4511:
4506:
4501:
4496:
4491:
4486:
4481:
4476:
4471:
4466:
4461:
4456:
4451:
4446:
4441:
4436:
4431:
4426:
4421:
4416:
4411:
4406:
4401:
4396:
4391:
4386:
4381:
4376:
4371:
4366:
4361:
4356:
4351:
4346:
4341:
4336:
4331:
4326:
4321:
4316:
4311:
4306:
4301:
4296:
4294:Artaiouteichos
4291:
4286:
4281:
4276:
4271:
4266:
4261:
4256:
4251:
4246:
4241:
4236:
4231:
4226:
4221:
4216:
4211:
4206:
4201:
4196:
4191:
4186:
4181:
4176:
4171:
4166:
4161:
4156:
4150:
4148:
4142:
4141:
4139:
4138:
4133:
4131:Theodosiopolis
4128:
4123:
4118:
4113:
4108:
4103:
4098:
4093:
4088:
4083:
4077:
4075:
4069:
4068:
4066:
4065:
4060:
4055:
4050:
4045:
4040:
4035:
4030:
4025:
4020:
4018:Thouththourbia
4015:
4010:
4005:
4000:
3995:
3990:
3985:
3980:
3975:
3970:
3965:
3960:
3955:
3950:
3945:
3940:
3935:
3930:
3925:
3920:
3915:
3910:
3905:
3900:
3895:
3890:
3885:
3880:
3875:
3870:
3865:
3860:
3855:
3850:
3845:
3840:
3835:
3830:
3825:
3820:
3815:
3810:
3805:
3800:
3795:
3790:
3785:
3780:
3775:
3770:
3765:
3760:
3755:
3750:
3745:
3740:
3735:
3730:
3725:
3720:
3715:
3710:
3705:
3700:
3694:
3689:
3684:
3679:
3674:
3669:
3664:
3659:
3654:
3649:
3644:
3639:
3634:
3629:
3624:
3619:
3614:
3609:
3604:
3599:
3594:
3589:
3584:
3579:
3574:
3569:
3564:
3559:
3554:
3549:
3544:
3539:
3534:
3529:
3524:
3519:
3514:
3509:
3504:
3499:
3494:
3489:
3484:
3479:
3474:
3469:
3464:
3459:
3454:
3449:
3444:
3439:
3434:
3429:
3424:
3419:
3414:
3409:
3404:
3399:
3394:
3389:
3384:
3379:
3374:
3369:
3364:
3359:
3354:
3349:
3344:
3339:
3334:
3329:
3324:
3319:
3314:
3309:
3304:
3299:
3294:
3292:Anastasiopolis
3289:
3284:
3279:
3274:
3268:
3266:
3260:
3259:
3257:
3256:
3251:
3246:
3241:
3236:
3231:
3226:
3221:
3216:
3211:
3206:
3201:
3196:
3191:
3186:
3181:
3176:
3171:
3166:
3161:
3156:
3151:
3146:
3141:
3136:
3131:
3126:
3121:
3116:
3111:
3106:
3101:
3096:
3091:
3086:
3081:
3076:
3071:
3066:
3061:
3056:
3051:
3046:
3041:
3036:
3031:
3026:
3021:
3016:
3011:
3006:
3001:
2996:
2991:
2986:
2981:
2976:
2971:
2966:
2961:
2956:
2951:
2946:
2941:
2936:
2931:
2926:
2921:
2916:
2911:
2906:
2901:
2896:
2891:
2886:
2881:
2876:
2871:
2866:
2861:
2856:
2851:
2846:
2841:
2836:
2831:
2826:
2821:
2816:
2811:
2806:
2801:
2796:
2791:
2786:
2781:
2776:
2771:
2766:
2761:
2756:
2750:
2748:
2742:
2741:
2739:
2738:
2733:
2728:
2723:
2718:
2713:
2708:
2703:
2698:
2693:
2688:
2683:
2678:
2673:
2668:
2663:
2658:
2653:
2648:
2643:
2638:
2633:
2628:
2623:
2618:
2613:
2608:
2603:
2598:
2593:
2588:
2583:
2578:
2573:
2568:
2563:
2558:
2553:
2548:
2543:
2538:
2533:
2528:
2523:
2518:
2513:
2508:
2503:
2498:
2493:
2488:
2483:
2478:
2473:
2468:
2463:
2458:
2453:
2448:
2443:
2438:
2433:
2428:
2423:
2418:
2413:
2408:
2403:
2398:
2393:
2388:
2383:
2378:
2373:
2368:
2363:
2358:
2353:
2348:
2343:
2338:
2333:
2328:
2323:
2318:
2313:
2308:
2303:
2298:
2293:
2288:
2283:
2278:
2273:
2268:
2263:
2258:
2253:
2248:
2243:
2238:
2233:
2228:
2223:
2218:
2213:
2208:
2203:
2198:
2193:
2188:
2183:
2178:
2173:
2168:
2163:
2158:
2153:
2148:
2143:
2138:
2133:
2128:
2123:
2118:
2113:
2108:
2103:
2098:
2093:
2088:
2083:
2078:
2073:
2068:
2063:
2058:
2053:
2048:
2043:
2038:
2033:
2028:
2023:
2018:
2013:
2008:
2003:
1998:
1993:
1988:
1983:
1978:
1973:
1968:
1963:
1958:
1953:
1948:
1943:
1938:
1933:
1928:
1923:
1918:
1913:
1908:
1903:
1898:
1893:
1888:
1883:
1878:
1873:
1868:
1863:
1858:
1853:
1851:Koddinou Petra
1848:
1843:
1838:
1833:
1828:
1823:
1818:
1813:
1808:
1803:
1798:
1793:
1788:
1783:
1778:
1773:
1768:
1763:
1758:
1753:
1748:
1743:
1738:
1733:
1728:
1723:
1718:
1713:
1708:
1703:
1698:
1693:
1688:
1683:
1678:
1673:
1668:
1663:
1658:
1653:
1648:
1643:
1638:
1633:
1628:
1623:
1618:
1613:
1608:
1603:
1598:
1593:
1588:
1583:
1578:
1573:
1568:
1563:
1558:
1553:
1548:
1543:
1538:
1533:
1528:
1523:
1518:
1513:
1508:
1503:
1498:
1493:
1488:
1483:
1478:
1473:
1468:
1463:
1458:
1453:
1448:
1443:
1438:
1433:
1428:
1423:
1418:
1413:
1408:
1403:
1398:
1393:
1388:
1383:
1378:
1373:
1368:
1363:
1358:
1353:
1348:
1343:
1338:
1333:
1328:
1323:
1318:
1313:
1308:
1303:
1298:
1293:
1288:
1283:
1278:
1273:
1268:
1263:
1258:
1253:
1248:
1243:
1238:
1233:
1228:
1223:
1218:
1213:
1208:
1203:
1198:
1193:
1188:
1183:
1178:
1173:
1168:
1163:
1158:
1153:
1148:
1143:
1138:
1133:
1128:
1123:
1118:
1113:
1108:
1103:
1098:
1093:
1088:
1083:
1078:
1073:
1068:
1063:
1058:
1053:
1048:
1043:
1038:
1033:
1028:
1023:
1018:
1013:
1008:
1003:
998:
993:
988:
983:
978:
972:
970:
964:
963:
958:
956:
955:
948:
941:
933:
894:
893:
888:
875:
870:
862:Dumbarton Oaks
853:
848:
831:
818:
804:
787:
785:
782:
780:
779:
767:
755:
743:
731:
729:, p. 108.
719:
707:
705:, p. 297.
695:
686:
677:
652:
637:
620:
609:Chisholm, Hugh
604:"Comana"
589:
587:
584:
583:
582:
575:
572:
530:
527:
501:
498:
445:David Winfield
349:King of Pontus
263:Ottoman Empire
239:
236:
209:ancient Pontus
204:Komana Pontika
193:Κόμανα Ποντική
185:Comana Pontica
180:
179:
176:
172:
171:
167:
166:
152:Ottoman Empire
149:
145:
144:
136:
132:
131:
127:
126:
121:
117:
116:
110:ancient Pontus
103:
99:
98:
85:
81:
80:
79:Komana Pontika
77:
73:
72:
69:
68:
62:
53:
52:
46:
45:
44:
43:
40:
39:
37:Κόμανα Ποντική
31:Comana Pontica
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7146:
7135:
7132:
7130:
7127:
7125:
7122:
7120:
7117:
7115:
7112:
7110:
7107:
7105:
7102:
7100:
7097:
7095:
7092:
7091:
7089:
7074:
7071:
7069:
7066:
7064:
7061:
7059:
7056:
7054:
7051:
7049:
7046:
7044:
7041:
7039:
7036:
7034:
7031:
7029:
7026:
7024:
7021:
7019:
7016:
7014:
7011:
7009:
7006:
7004:
7001:
6999:
6996:
6994:
6991:
6989:
6986:
6984:
6981:
6979:
6976:
6974:
6971:
6969:
6966:
6964:
6961:
6959:
6956:
6954:
6951:
6949:
6946:
6944:
6941:
6939:
6936:
6934:
6931:
6929:
6926:
6924:
6921:
6919:
6916:
6915:
6913:
6911:
6905:
6899:
6896:
6894:
6891:
6889:
6886:
6884:
6881:
6879:
6876:
6874:
6871:
6869:
6866:
6864:
6861:
6859:
6856:
6854:
6851:
6849:
6846:
6844:
6841:
6839:
6836:
6834:
6831:
6829:
6826:
6824:
6821:
6819:
6816:
6814:
6811:
6809:
6806:
6804:
6801:
6799:
6796:
6794:
6791:
6789:
6786:
6784:
6781:
6779:
6776:
6774:
6771:
6769:
6768:Tell Judaidah
6766:
6764:
6761:
6759:
6756:
6754:
6751:
6749:
6746:
6744:
6741:
6739:
6736:
6734:
6731:
6729:
6726:
6724:
6721:
6719:
6716:
6714:
6711:
6709:
6706:
6704:
6701:
6699:
6696:
6694:
6691:
6689:
6686:
6684:
6681:
6679:
6676:
6674:
6671:
6669:
6666:
6664:
6661:
6659:
6656:
6654:
6651:
6649:
6646:
6644:
6641:
6639:
6636:
6634:
6631:
6629:
6626:
6624:
6621:
6619:
6616:
6614:
6611:
6609:
6606:
6604:
6601:
6599:
6596:
6594:
6591:
6589:
6586:
6584:
6581:
6579:
6576:
6574:
6571:
6569:
6566:
6564:
6561:
6559:
6556:
6554:
6551:
6549:
6546:
6544:
6541:
6539:
6536:
6534:
6531:
6529:
6526:
6524:
6521:
6519:
6516:
6514:
6511:
6509:
6506:
6504:
6501:
6499:
6496:
6494:
6491:
6489:
6486:
6484:
6481:
6479:
6476:
6474:
6471:
6469:
6466:
6464:
6461:
6459:
6456:
6454:
6451:
6449:
6446:
6444:
6441:
6439:
6436:
6434:
6431:
6429:
6426:
6424:
6421:
6419:
6416:
6414:
6411:
6409:
6406:
6404:
6401:
6399:
6396:
6394:
6391:
6389:
6386:
6384:
6381:
6379:
6376:
6374:
6371:
6369:
6366:
6364:
6361:
6359:
6356:
6354:
6351:
6349:
6346:
6344:
6341:
6339:
6336:
6334:
6331:
6329:
6326:
6324:
6321:
6319:
6316:
6314:
6311:
6309:
6306:
6303:
6300:
6298:
6295:
6293:
6290:
6288:
6285:
6283:
6282:Mamure Castle
6280:
6278:
6277:Mampsoukrenai
6275:
6273:
6270:
6268:
6265:
6263:
6260:
6258:
6255:
6253:
6250:
6248:
6245:
6243:
6240:
6238:
6235:
6233:
6230:
6228:
6225:
6223:
6220:
6218:
6215:
6213:
6210:
6208:
6205:
6203:
6200:
6198:
6195:
6193:
6190:
6188:
6185:
6183:
6180:
6178:
6175:
6173:
6170:
6168:
6165:
6163:
6160:
6158:
6155:
6153:
6150:
6148:
6145:
6143:
6140:
6138:
6135:
6133:
6130:
6128:
6125:
6123:
6120:
6118:
6115:
6113:
6110:
6108:
6105:
6103:
6100:
6098:
6095:
6093:
6090:
6088:
6085:
6083:
6080:
6078:
6075:
6073:
6070:
6068:
6067:Isaura Palaea
6065:
6063:
6060:
6058:
6055:
6053:
6050:
6048:
6045:
6043:
6040:
6038:
6035:
6033:
6030:
6028:
6025:
6023:
6020:
6018:
6015:
6013:
6010:
6008:
6005:
6003:
6000:
5998:
5995:
5993:
5990:
5988:
5985:
5983:
5980:
5978:
5975:
5973:
5970:
5968:
5965:
5963:
5960:
5958:
5955:
5953:
5950:
5948:
5945:
5943:
5940:
5938:
5935:
5933:
5930:
5928:
5925:
5923:
5920:
5918:
5915:
5913:
5910:
5908:
5905:
5903:
5900:
5898:
5895:
5893:
5890:
5888:
5885:
5883:
5880:
5878:
5875:
5873:
5870:
5868:
5865:
5863:
5860:
5858:
5855:
5853:
5850:
5848:
5845:
5843:
5840:
5838:
5835:
5833:
5830:
5828:
5825:
5823:
5820:
5818:
5815:
5813:
5810:
5808:
5805:
5803:
5800:
5798:
5795:
5793:
5790:
5788:
5785:
5783:
5780:
5778:
5775:
5773:
5770:
5768:
5765:
5763:
5760:
5758:
5755:
5753:
5750:
5748:
5745:
5743:
5740:
5738:
5735:
5733:
5730:
5728:
5725:
5723:
5720:
5718:
5715:
5713:
5710:
5708:
5705:
5703:
5700:
5698:
5695:
5693:
5690:
5688:
5685:
5683:
5680:
5678:
5675:
5673:
5670:
5668:
5665:
5663:
5660:
5658:
5655:
5653:
5650:
5648:
5645:
5643:
5640:
5638:
5635:
5633:
5630:
5628:
5625:
5623:
5620:
5618:
5615:
5613:
5610:
5608:
5605:
5603:
5600:
5598:
5595:
5593:
5590:
5588:
5585:
5583:
5580:
5578:
5575:
5573:
5570:
5568:
5565:
5563:
5560:
5558:
5555:
5553:
5550:
5548:
5545:
5543:
5540:
5539:
5537:
5535:
5534:Mediterranean
5531:
5525:
5522:
5520:
5517:
5515:
5512:
5510:
5507:
5505:
5502:
5499:
5495:
5492:
5490:
5487:
5485:
5482:
5480:
5477:
5475:
5472:
5470:
5467:
5465:
5462:
5460:
5457:
5455:
5452:
5450:
5447:
5445:
5442:
5440:
5437:
5435:
5432:
5430:
5427:
5425:
5422:
5420:
5417:
5415:
5412:
5410:
5407:
5405:
5402:
5400:
5397:
5395:
5392:
5390:
5387:
5385:
5382:
5380:
5377:
5375:
5372:
5370:
5367:
5365:
5362:
5360:
5357:
5355:
5352:
5350:
5347:
5345:
5342:
5340:
5337:
5335:
5332:
5330:
5327:
5325:
5322:
5320:
5317:
5315:
5312:
5310:
5309:Pyrrhias Cyon
5307:
5305:
5302:
5300:
5297:
5295:
5292:
5290:
5287:
5285:
5282:
5280:
5277:
5275:
5272:
5270:
5267:
5265:
5262:
5260:
5257:
5255:
5252:
5250:
5247:
5245:
5242:
5240:
5237:
5235:
5232:
5230:
5227:
5225:
5222:
5220:
5217:
5215:
5212:
5210:
5207:
5205:
5202:
5200:
5197:
5195:
5192:
5190:
5187:
5185:
5182:
5180:
5177:
5175:
5172:
5170:
5167:
5165:
5162:
5160:
5157:
5155:
5152:
5150:
5147:
5145:
5142:
5140:
5137:
5135:
5132:
5130:
5127:
5125:
5122:
5120:
5117:
5115:
5112:
5110:
5107:
5105:
5102:
5100:
5097:
5095:
5092:
5090:
5087:
5085:
5082:
5080:
5077:
5075:
5072:
5070:
5067:
5065:
5062:
5060:
5057:
5055:
5052:
5050:
5047:
5045:
5042:
5040:
5037:
5035:
5032:
5030:
5027:
5025:
5022:
5020:
5017:
5015:
5012:
5010:
5007:
5005:
5002:
5000:
4997:
4995:
4992:
4990:
4987:
4985:
4982:
4980:
4977:
4975:
4972:
4970:
4967:
4965:
4962:
4960:
4957:
4955:
4952:
4950:
4947:
4945:
4942:
4940:
4937:
4935:
4932:
4930:
4927:
4925:
4922:
4920:
4917:
4915:
4912:
4910:
4907:
4905:
4902:
4900:
4897:
4895:
4892:
4890:
4887:
4885:
4882:
4880:
4877:
4875:
4872:
4870:
4867:
4865:
4862:
4860:
4857:
4855:
4852:
4850:
4847:
4845:
4842:
4840:
4837:
4835:
4832:
4830:
4827:
4825:
4822:
4820:
4817:
4815:
4812:
4810:
4807:
4805:
4802:
4800:
4797:
4795:
4792:
4790:
4787:
4785:
4782:
4780:
4777:
4775:
4772:
4770:
4767:
4765:
4762:
4760:
4757:
4755:
4752:
4750:
4747:
4745:
4742:
4740:
4737:
4735:
4732:
4730:
4727:
4725:
4722:
4720:
4717:
4715:
4712:
4710:
4707:
4705:
4702:
4700:
4697:
4695:
4692:
4690:
4687:
4685:
4682:
4680:
4677:
4675:
4672:
4670:
4667:
4665:
4662:
4660:
4657:
4655:
4652:
4650:
4647:
4645:
4642:
4640:
4637:
4635:
4632:
4630:
4627:
4625:
4622:
4620:
4617:
4615:
4612:
4610:
4607:
4605:
4602:
4600:
4597:
4595:
4592:
4590:
4587:
4585:
4582:
4580:
4577:
4575:
4572:
4570:
4567:
4565:
4562:
4560:
4557:
4555:
4552:
4550:
4547:
4545:
4542:
4540:
4537:
4535:
4532:
4530:
4527:
4525:
4522:
4520:
4517:
4515:
4512:
4510:
4507:
4505:
4502:
4500:
4497:
4495:
4492:
4490:
4487:
4485:
4482:
4480:
4477:
4475:
4472:
4470:
4467:
4465:
4462:
4460:
4457:
4455:
4452:
4450:
4447:
4445:
4442:
4440:
4437:
4435:
4434:Caenophrurium
4432:
4430:
4427:
4425:
4422:
4420:
4417:
4415:
4412:
4410:
4407:
4405:
4402:
4400:
4397:
4395:
4392:
4390:
4387:
4385:
4382:
4380:
4377:
4375:
4372:
4370:
4367:
4365:
4362:
4360:
4357:
4355:
4352:
4350:
4349:Basilinopolis
4347:
4345:
4342:
4340:
4337:
4335:
4334:Baradendromia
4332:
4330:
4327:
4325:
4322:
4320:
4317:
4315:
4312:
4310:
4307:
4305:
4302:
4300:
4297:
4295:
4292:
4290:
4287:
4285:
4282:
4280:
4277:
4275:
4272:
4270:
4267:
4265:
4262:
4260:
4257:
4255:
4252:
4250:
4247:
4245:
4242:
4240:
4237:
4235:
4234:Apamea Myrlea
4232:
4230:
4227:
4225:
4222:
4220:
4217:
4215:
4214:Alopeconnesus
4212:
4210:
4207:
4205:
4202:
4200:
4197:
4195:
4192:
4190:
4187:
4185:
4182:
4180:
4177:
4175:
4172:
4170:
4167:
4165:
4162:
4160:
4157:
4155:
4152:
4151:
4149:
4147:
4143:
4137:
4134:
4132:
4129:
4127:
4124:
4122:
4119:
4117:
4114:
4112:
4109:
4107:
4104:
4102:
4099:
4097:
4094:
4092:
4089:
4087:
4084:
4082:
4079:
4078:
4076:
4074:
4070:
4064:
4061:
4059:
4056:
4054:
4051:
4049:
4046:
4044:
4041:
4039:
4036:
4034:
4031:
4029:
4026:
4024:
4021:
4019:
4016:
4014:
4011:
4009:
4006:
4004:
4001:
3999:
3996:
3994:
3991:
3989:
3986:
3984:
3981:
3979:
3976:
3974:
3971:
3969:
3966:
3964:
3961:
3959:
3956:
3954:
3951:
3949:
3946:
3944:
3941:
3939:
3936:
3934:
3931:
3929:
3926:
3924:
3921:
3919:
3916:
3914:
3911:
3909:
3906:
3904:
3901:
3899:
3896:
3894:
3891:
3889:
3886:
3884:
3881:
3879:
3876:
3874:
3871:
3869:
3866:
3864:
3861:
3859:
3856:
3854:
3851:
3849:
3846:
3844:
3841:
3839:
3836:
3834:
3831:
3829:
3826:
3824:
3821:
3819:
3816:
3814:
3811:
3809:
3806:
3804:
3801:
3799:
3796:
3794:
3791:
3789:
3786:
3784:
3781:
3779:
3776:
3774:
3771:
3769:
3766:
3764:
3761:
3759:
3756:
3754:
3751:
3749:
3746:
3744:
3741:
3739:
3736:
3734:
3731:
3729:
3726:
3724:
3721:
3719:
3716:
3714:
3711:
3709:
3706:
3704:
3701:
3698:
3695:
3693:
3690:
3688:
3685:
3683:
3680:
3678:
3675:
3673:
3670:
3668:
3665:
3663:
3660:
3658:
3655:
3653:
3650:
3648:
3645:
3643:
3640:
3638:
3635:
3633:
3630:
3628:
3625:
3623:
3620:
3618:
3615:
3613:
3610:
3608:
3605:
3603:
3600:
3598:
3595:
3593:
3590:
3588:
3585:
3583:
3580:
3578:
3575:
3573:
3572:Faustinopolis
3570:
3568:
3565:
3563:
3560:
3558:
3555:
3553:
3550:
3548:
3545:
3543:
3540:
3538:
3535:
3533:
3530:
3528:
3525:
3523:
3520:
3518:
3515:
3513:
3510:
3508:
3505:
3503:
3500:
3498:
3495:
3493:
3490:
3488:
3485:
3483:
3480:
3478:
3475:
3473:
3470:
3468:
3465:
3463:
3460:
3458:
3455:
3453:
3450:
3448:
3445:
3443:
3440:
3438:
3435:
3433:
3430:
3428:
3425:
3423:
3420:
3418:
3415:
3413:
3410:
3408:
3405:
3403:
3400:
3398:
3395:
3393:
3390:
3388:
3385:
3383:
3380:
3378:
3375:
3373:
3370:
3368:
3365:
3363:
3360:
3358:
3355:
3353:
3350:
3348:
3345:
3343:
3340:
3338:
3335:
3333:
3330:
3328:
3325:
3323:
3320:
3318:
3315:
3313:
3310:
3308:
3305:
3303:
3300:
3298:
3295:
3293:
3290:
3288:
3285:
3283:
3280:
3278:
3275:
3273:
3272:Abouadeineita
3270:
3269:
3267:
3265:
3261:
3255:
3252:
3250:
3247:
3245:
3242:
3240:
3237:
3235:
3232:
3230:
3227:
3225:
3222:
3220:
3217:
3215:
3212:
3210:
3207:
3205:
3202:
3200:
3197:
3195:
3192:
3190:
3187:
3185:
3182:
3180:
3177:
3175:
3172:
3170:
3167:
3165:
3162:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3152:
3150:
3147:
3145:
3142:
3140:
3137:
3135:
3132:
3130:
3127:
3125:
3122:
3120:
3117:
3115:
3112:
3110:
3107:
3105:
3102:
3100:
3097:
3095:
3092:
3090:
3087:
3085:
3082:
3080:
3077:
3075:
3072:
3070:
3067:
3065:
3062:
3060:
3057:
3055:
3052:
3050:
3047:
3045:
3042:
3040:
3037:
3035:
3032:
3030:
3027:
3025:
3022:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3012:
3010:
3007:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2997:
2995:
2992:
2990:
2987:
2985:
2982:
2980:
2977:
2975:
2974:Garzoubanthon
2972:
2970:
2967:
2965:
2962:
2960:
2957:
2955:
2952:
2950:
2947:
2945:
2942:
2940:
2937:
2935:
2932:
2930:
2927:
2925:
2922:
2920:
2917:
2915:
2912:
2910:
2907:
2905:
2902:
2900:
2897:
2895:
2892:
2890:
2887:
2885:
2882:
2880:
2877:
2875:
2872:
2870:
2867:
2865:
2862:
2860:
2857:
2855:
2852:
2850:
2847:
2845:
2842:
2840:
2837:
2835:
2832:
2830:
2827:
2825:
2822:
2820:
2817:
2815:
2812:
2810:
2807:
2805:
2802:
2800:
2797:
2795:
2792:
2790:
2787:
2785:
2782:
2780:
2777:
2775:
2772:
2770:
2767:
2765:
2762:
2760:
2757:
2755:
2752:
2751:
2749:
2747:
2743:
2737:
2736:Zingotos Kome
2734:
2732:
2729:
2727:
2724:
2722:
2719:
2717:
2714:
2712:
2709:
2707:
2704:
2702:
2699:
2697:
2694:
2692:
2689:
2687:
2684:
2682:
2679:
2677:
2674:
2672:
2669:
2667:
2666:Tlos in Caria
2664:
2662:
2659:
2657:
2654:
2652:
2649:
2647:
2644:
2642:
2639:
2637:
2634:
2632:
2629:
2627:
2624:
2622:
2619:
2617:
2614:
2612:
2609:
2607:
2604:
2602:
2599:
2597:
2594:
2592:
2589:
2587:
2584:
2582:
2579:
2577:
2574:
2572:
2569:
2567:
2564:
2562:
2559:
2557:
2554:
2552:
2549:
2547:
2544:
2542:
2539:
2537:
2534:
2532:
2529:
2527:
2524:
2522:
2519:
2517:
2514:
2512:
2509:
2507:
2504:
2502:
2499:
2497:
2494:
2492:
2489:
2487:
2484:
2482:
2479:
2477:
2474:
2472:
2469:
2467:
2464:
2462:
2459:
2457:
2454:
2452:
2451:Side in Caria
2449:
2447:
2444:
2442:
2439:
2437:
2434:
2432:
2429:
2427:
2424:
2422:
2419:
2417:
2414:
2412:
2409:
2407:
2404:
2402:
2399:
2397:
2394:
2392:
2389:
2387:
2384:
2382:
2379:
2377:
2374:
2372:
2369:
2367:
2364:
2362:
2359:
2357:
2354:
2352:
2349:
2347:
2344:
2342:
2339:
2337:
2334:
2332:
2329:
2327:
2324:
2322:
2319:
2317:
2314:
2312:
2309:
2307:
2304:
2302:
2299:
2297:
2294:
2292:
2289:
2287:
2284:
2282:
2279:
2277:
2274:
2272:
2269:
2267:
2264:
2262:
2259:
2257:
2254:
2252:
2249:
2247:
2244:
2242:
2239:
2237:
2234:
2232:
2229:
2227:
2224:
2222:
2219:
2217:
2214:
2212:
2209:
2207:
2204:
2202:
2199:
2197:
2194:
2192:
2189:
2187:
2184:
2182:
2179:
2177:
2174:
2172:
2169:
2167:
2164:
2162:
2159:
2157:
2154:
2152:
2149:
2147:
2144:
2142:
2139:
2137:
2134:
2132:
2129:
2127:
2124:
2122:
2119:
2117:
2114:
2112:
2109:
2107:
2104:
2102:
2099:
2097:
2094:
2092:
2089:
2087:
2084:
2082:
2079:
2077:
2074:
2072:
2069:
2067:
2064:
2062:
2061:Meiros Megale
2059:
2057:
2054:
2052:
2049:
2047:
2044:
2042:
2039:
2037:
2034:
2032:
2029:
2027:
2024:
2022:
2019:
2017:
2016:Maeandropolis
2014:
2012:
2009:
2007:
2004:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1987:
1984:
1982:
1979:
1977:
1974:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1964:
1962:
1959:
1957:
1954:
1952:
1949:
1947:
1944:
1942:
1939:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1929:
1927:
1924:
1922:
1919:
1917:
1914:
1912:
1909:
1907:
1904:
1902:
1899:
1897:
1894:
1892:
1889:
1887:
1884:
1882:
1879:
1877:
1874:
1872:
1869:
1867:
1864:
1862:
1859:
1857:
1854:
1852:
1849:
1847:
1844:
1842:
1839:
1837:
1834:
1832:
1829:
1827:
1824:
1822:
1819:
1817:
1816:Kaymakçı Tepe
1814:
1812:
1809:
1807:
1804:
1802:
1799:
1797:
1794:
1792:
1789:
1787:
1784:
1782:
1779:
1777:
1774:
1772:
1769:
1767:
1764:
1762:
1759:
1757:
1754:
1752:
1749:
1747:
1744:
1742:
1739:
1737:
1734:
1732:
1729:
1727:
1724:
1722:
1719:
1717:
1714:
1712:
1709:
1707:
1704:
1702:
1699:
1697:
1694:
1692:
1691:Hierocaesarea
1689:
1687:
1684:
1682:
1679:
1677:
1674:
1672:
1669:
1667:
1664:
1662:
1659:
1657:
1654:
1652:
1649:
1647:
1644:
1642:
1639:
1637:
1636:Halicarnassus
1634:
1632:
1629:
1627:
1624:
1622:
1619:
1617:
1614:
1612:
1609:
1607:
1604:
1602:
1599:
1597:
1594:
1592:
1589:
1587:
1584:
1582:
1579:
1577:
1574:
1572:
1569:
1567:
1564:
1562:
1559:
1557:
1554:
1552:
1549:
1547:
1544:
1542:
1539:
1537:
1534:
1532:
1529:
1527:
1524:
1522:
1519:
1517:
1514:
1512:
1509:
1507:
1504:
1502:
1499:
1497:
1494:
1492:
1489:
1487:
1486:Dionysiopolis
1484:
1482:
1479:
1477:
1474:
1472:
1469:
1467:
1464:
1462:
1459:
1457:
1454:
1452:
1449:
1447:
1444:
1442:
1439:
1437:
1434:
1432:
1429:
1427:
1424:
1422:
1419:
1417:
1414:
1412:
1409:
1407:
1404:
1402:
1399:
1397:
1394:
1392:
1389:
1387:
1384:
1382:
1379:
1377:
1374:
1372:
1369:
1367:
1364:
1362:
1359:
1357:
1354:
1352:
1349:
1347:
1344:
1342:
1339:
1337:
1334:
1332:
1329:
1327:
1324:
1322:
1319:
1317:
1314:
1312:
1309:
1307:
1304:
1302:
1299:
1297:
1294:
1292:
1289:
1287:
1284:
1282:
1279:
1277:
1274:
1272:
1269:
1267:
1264:
1262:
1259:
1257:
1254:
1252:
1249:
1247:
1244:
1242:
1239:
1237:
1234:
1232:
1229:
1227:
1224:
1222:
1219:
1217:
1214:
1212:
1209:
1207:
1204:
1202:
1199:
1197:
1194:
1192:
1189:
1187:
1184:
1182:
1179:
1177:
1174:
1172:
1169:
1167:
1164:
1162:
1159:
1157:
1154:
1152:
1149:
1147:
1144:
1142:
1139:
1137:
1134:
1132:
1129:
1127:
1124:
1122:
1119:
1117:
1114:
1112:
1109:
1107:
1104:
1102:
1099:
1097:
1094:
1092:
1089:
1087:
1084:
1082:
1079:
1077:
1074:
1072:
1069:
1067:
1064:
1062:
1059:
1057:
1054:
1052:
1049:
1047:
1044:
1042:
1039:
1037:
1034:
1032:
1029:
1027:
1024:
1022:
1019:
1017:
1014:
1012:
1009:
1007:
1004:
1002:
999:
997:
994:
992:
989:
987:
986:Achaion Limen
984:
982:
979:
977:
974:
973:
971:
969:
965:
961:
954:
949:
947:
942:
940:
935:
934:
931:
927:
924:
891:
889:9786054701735
885:
881:
876:
873:
871:0-88402-122-X
867:
863:
859:
854:
851:
849:9780691035420
845:
841:
837:
832:
828:
824:
819:
815:
814:
809:
805:
796:
795:
789:
788:
783:
776:
771:
768:
764:
759:
756:
752:
747:
744:
740:
735:
732:
728:
723:
720:
716:
711:
708:
704:
699:
696:
690:
687:
681:
678:
673:
669:
665:
664:
656:
653:
648:
641:
638:
633:
632:
624:
621:
616:
615:
610:
605:
600:
594:
591:
585:
581:
578:
577:
573:
569:
564:
560:
557:
552:
551:Pontic region
548:
544:
540:
536:
528:
526:
523:
519:
511:
506:
499:
497:
495:
491:
487:
483:
479:
475:
471:
467:
463:
459:
454:
450:
446:
442:
441:Anthony Bryer
438:
432:
427:
422:
420:
416:
412:
408:
404:
400:
396:
391:
389:
385:
381:
376:
374:
370:
366:
362:
358:
352:
350:
346:
345:Julius Caesar
342:
338:
334:
331:
327:
323:
319:
315:
311:
307:
303:
298:
296:
292:
288:
284:
280:
276:
272:
268:
264:
260:
256:
249:
244:
237:
235:
233:
229:
223:
218:
214:
210:
205:
199:
190:
189:Ancient Greek
186:
177:
173:
168:
165:
161:
157:
153:
150:
146:
142: 281 BC
137:
133:
128:
125:
122:
118:
115:
111:
107:
104:
100:
97:
93:
89:
86:
82:
78:
74:
70:
50:
41:
34:
19:
6973:Göbekli Tepe
6908:Southeastern
6773:Tell Tayinat
6468:Panemotichus
6097:Juliosebaste
5837:Claudiopolis
5832:Cibyra Mikra
5612:Ano Kotradis
5459:Tesderamoska
5339:Rouphinianai
5169:Pericharaxis
5034:Nausimachion
4849:Katapaspanas
4659:Didymateiche
4359:Bathys Limen
4329:Aureliopolis
4023:Tiberiopolis
3928:Sadagolthina
3607:Hieropotamon
3527:Dometiopolis
3462:Comitanassus
3402:Binbirkilise
3397:Bathys Rhyax
3312:Antoniopolis
3277:Alişar Hüyük
3139:Pompeiopolis
2883:
2834:Callistratia
2754:Abonoteichos
2681:Trapezopolis
2676:Traianopolis
1676:Hermocapelia
1216:Augustopolis
1156:Arcadiopolis
896:
879:
857:
839:
826:
822:
812:
798:, retrieved
793:
770:
758:
746:
734:
722:
710:
698:
689:
680:
662:
655:
646:
640:
630:
623:
612:
593:
555:
532:
515:
489:
485:
481:
477:
473:
469:
460:in 838). As
423:
405:, and later
392:
377:
353:
299:
271:Roman Empire
252:
215:, at modern
184:
183:
160:Roman Empire
7124:Holy cities
7003:Nevalı Çori
6828:Tragalassus
6658:Serraepolis
6583:Rhodiapolis
6503:Perminounda
6493:Pednelissus
6463:Palaeopolis
6353:Moron Hydor
6122:Karakabaklı
6107:Kalelibelen
5987:Flaviopolis
5937:Diocaesarea
5842:Colybrassus
5797:Carmylessus
5647:Antiphellus
5344:Salmydessus
5284:Proconnesus
5054:Neonteichos
4979:Miletopolis
4834:Kalos Agros
4809:Ilieon Kome
4519:Chrysopolis
4279:Argyropolis
4239:Aphrodisias
4184:Aegospotami
4096:Cafer Höyük
4053:Verinopolis
3933:Salamboreia
3888:Pillitokome
3632:Isauropolis
3517:Diocaesarea
3432:Carus Vicus
3367:Aspenzinsos
3347:Ariaramneia
3119:Philocaleia
3079:Naustathmus
3014:Hieron Oros
2789:Anticinolis
2769:Alaca Höyük
2581:Temenothyra
2381:Pordoselene
2241:Palaeopolis
2236:Palaemyndus
2171:Neonteichos
2046:Marathesium
1731:Hypokremnos
1461:Dareioukome
1336:Carmylessus
1266:Beycesultan
1111:Aphrodisias
1006:Adramyttium
918: /
775:Wilson 1976
763:Wittek 1935
751:Wittek 1935
715:Strabo 1924
703:Butler 1821
510:Pontic Alps
462:Paul Wittek
429: [
220: [
7088:Categories
7048:Sultantepe
6943:Carchemish
6848:Tyberissus
6808:Titiopolis
6753:Tardequeia
6668:Sibidounda
6608:Sagalassos
6538:Pisarissos
6358:Moumoustra
6343:Mopsuestia
6338:Mopsucrene
6328:Mezgitkale
6187:Kynosarion
6062:Isaura Nea
6057:Irenopolis
6022:Hierapolis
5892:Cretopolis
5867:Coracesium
5782:Callimache
5464:Tetrakomia
5409:Smintheion
5359:Scamandrus
5354:Scamandria
5289:Proochthoi
5264:Pratomysia
5254:Potamonion
5244:Polymedium
5234:Poleatikon
5229:Poemanenum
5204:Phosphorus
5179:Petrozetoi
5159:Pentephyle
5124:Pantichium
5079:Ophryneion
5029:Nausikleia
5009:Moukaporis
4969:Mantineion
4959:Lysimachia
4829:Kale Peuke
4779:Heracleium
4704:Ergasteria
4694:Elekosmioi
4509:Choiragria
4414:Burtudizon
4394:Blachernae
4274:Argyronion
4174:Ad Statuas
4169:Achilleion
4106:Citharizum
4091:Arsamosata
3918:Purushanda
3788:Moutalaske
3682:Kodylessos
3637:Juliopolis
3627:Irenopolis
3547:Ergobrotis
3482:Coropassus
3437:Çatalhöyük
3352:Ariarathia
3234:Yazılıkaya
3204:Themiscyra
3159:Salatiwara
3134:Polemonium
3059:Libiopolis
3034:Ischopolis
3009:Hermonassa
3004:Heracleium
2611:Teuthrania
2571:Teichiussa
2501:Stectorium
2476:Skolopoeis
2391:Prymnessus
2266:Parthenium
2066:Melampagos
2006:Lysimachia
1971:Leucophrys
1831:Klazomenai
1791:Kalabantia
1756:Ioniapolis
1686:Hieropolis
1681:Hierapolis
1466:Dideiphyta
1386:Chrysaoris
1316:Callipolis
906:36°38′19″E
903:40°21′27″N
800:2021-08-03
784:References
369:Cappadocia
291:Cimmerians
289:, and the
273:, and the
175:Discovered
170:Site notes
124:Settlement
7018:Sakçagözü
6988:Khashshum
6883:Yumuktepe
6833:Trebendae
6813:Tityassus
6793:Termessos
6778:Telmessos
6763:Teimiussa
6723:Sozopolis
6618:Saraganda
6613:Sandalium
6588:Rhoscopus
6578:Ptolemais
6568:Prostanna
6528:Phoenicus
6473:Panhormus
6458:Padyandus
6408:Octapolis
6378:Myriandus
6318:Melanippe
6257:Magastara
6162:Kitanaura
6137:Kastellon
6117:Kanytelis
6102:Kalanthia
6042:Idebessos
6027:Hippucome
5997:Gözlükule
5962:Epiphania
5942:Domuztepe
5822:Charadrus
5807:Castabala
5687:Arnabanda
5667:Arabissus
5617:Antigonia
5607:Anemurium
5587:Anazarbus
5547:Acarassus
5542:Acalissus
5434:Tarpodizo
5419:Strobilos
5379:Selymbria
5334:Rhoiteion
5259:Praenetus
5239:Polychron
5184:Pharmakia
5174:Perinthus
5129:Parabolos
5094:Ostreodes
5074:Ontoraita
5064:Nicomedia
5039:Neandreia
5014:Myrileion
4999:Morzapena
4989:Mochadion
4974:Marpessos
4909:Lasthenes
4899:Lampsacus
4894:Lamponeia
4884:Kyparodes
4824:Kalasyrta
4764:Harpagion
4759:Hamaxitus
4744:Hadriania
4664:Diolkides
4619:Dascylium
4489:Charmidea
4479:Chalcedon
4464:Cenchreae
4424:Byzantium
4389:Bithynium
4324:Aureliane
4179:Adrasteia
4081:Altıntepe
4028:Trocmades
4003:Takourtha
3978:Sidamaria
3903:Pontanena
3853:Pedachtoë
3848:Parnassus
3808:Nazianzus
3738:Malandasa
3718:Laroumada
3708:Lamatorma
3537:Ecdaumava
3532:Dorylaeum
3502:Dadastana
3477:Corniaspa
3467:Congustus
3447:Ciscissus
3422:Camuliana
3342:Ardistama
3317:Anzoulada
3297:Andabalis
3287:Anadynata
3214:Timolaeum
3169:Sandaraca
3109:Pharnacia
3089:Nicopolis
2764:Aiginetes
2746:Black Sea
2706:Tyanollos
2656:Thyssanus
2651:Thymbrara
2621:Theangela
2616:Thasthara
2576:Telandrus
2561:Tateikome
2516:Strobilos
2376:Polybotus
2301:Perperene
2186:Nymphaeum
2156:Naulochus
2151:Naulochon
2121:Myloukome
2071:Meloukome
1976:Limantepe
1891:Labraunda
1721:Hyllarima
1641:Halisarna
1621:Gerriadai
1511:Doroukome
1446:Cyllandus
1376:Chalcetor
1286:Boukolion
1146:Aragokome
1126:Apollonis
1096:Antandrus
1011:Agatheira
981:Abrostola
823:Byzantion
813:Geography
672:863531490
568:Herodotus
500:Geography
399:Caracalla
279:Assyrians
198:romanized
7028:Samosata
6910:Anatolia
6878:Yanıkhan
6868:Typallia
6858:Tymandus
6838:Trebenna
6823:Toriaeum
6748:Tapureli
6653:Seroiata
6603:Sabandus
6598:Rygmanoi
6553:Platanus
6543:Pisurgia
6508:Phaselis
6443:Orokenda
6398:Nephelis
6308:Mastaura
6297:Marciana
6207:Lebessus
6177:Korasion
6167:Kodroula
6152:Kiphisos
6127:Karatepe
5957:Emirzeli
5952:Elbessos
5882:Corydala
5812:Ceretapa
5792:Carallia
5777:Cadyanda
5767:Cabassus
5757:Bindaios
5717:Aspendos
5712:Arycanda
5707:Artanada
5677:Ariassus
5602:Andriaca
5592:Anchiale
5519:Utsurgae
5509:Tzurulum
5504:Tyrodiza
5498:Hisarlik
5474:Tragasai
5444:Tattaios
5429:Syllanta
5404:Sirkanos
5384:Semystra
5349:Sangarus
5314:Pytheion
5304:Psyllium
5224:Ploketta
5139:Paulines
5084:Orestias
5004:Mossynea
4984:Mocasura
4949:Lupadium
4879:Koubaita
4874:Kosilaos
4799:Iasonion
4784:Hermaion
4769:Hebdomon
4719:Gentinos
4709:Eribolum
4614:Dardanus
4594:Dacibyza
4589:Dadokome
4569:Crithote
4559:Crenides
4554:Cremaste
4539:Cocylium
4474:Chalcaea
4429:Byzapena
4404:Boradion
4379:Bisanthe
4354:Bathonea
4229:Anaplous
4164:Achaiion
4101:Camachus
4043:Tyriaeum
3963:Senzousa
3938:Salarama
3873:Pessinus
3843:Papirion
3838:Orcistus
3803:Nakoleia
3793:Musbanda
3778:Mokissos
3763:Midaeium
3723:Lauzadus
3699:(Kanesh)
3672:Kindyria
3667:Kilistra
3662:Kerkenes
3647:Kanotala
3542:Ecobriga
3507:Dasmenda
3497:Cyzistra
3492:Cybistra
3412:Borissos
3387:Balgatia
3382:Balbissa
3362:Artiknos
3337:Archalla
3224:Tripolis
3194:Stephane
3184:Saurania
3174:Sapinuwa
3129:Pimolisa
3114:Phazemon
2984:Gozalena
2954:Euchaita
2949:Erythini
2919:Cyptasia
2904:Crenides
2859:Chadisia
2839:Carambis
2779:Amastris
2759:Aegialus
2731:Zemmeana
2701:Troketta
2691:Triopium
2646:Thyatira
2521:Syangela
2461:Silandus
2421:Saouenda
2296:Pergamon
2276:Passanda
2246:Panasion
2221:Orthoisa
2201:Oenoanda
2166:Neapolis
2051:Mastaura
1946:Lasnedda
1901:Lalandos
1881:Kymnissa
1836:Kleimaka
1821:Kilaraza
1806:Kaualena
1801:Kasossos
1736:Hyrcanis
1716:Hygassos
1711:Hydissus
1696:Homadena
1631:Gryneium
1616:Gergitha
1606:Gambrium
1596:Euthenae
1586:Eumeneia
1576:Eukarpia
1561:Erythras
1556:Erythrae
1506:Docimium
1501:Dioskome
1441:Cybeleia
1436:Coryphas
1426:Colossae
1421:Colophon
1411:Clannuda
1406:Cisthene
1396:Cidramus
1391:Chytrium
1366:Celaenae
1356:Casystes
1351:Castabus
1346:Caryanda
1306:Bybassus
1291:Boutheia
1276:Blaundus
1256:Bargylia
1196:Atarneus
1176:Astragon
1171:Aspaneus
1151:Araukome
1141:Appolena
1071:Amynanda
1046:Allianoi
1031:Alabanda
1001:Acrassus
991:Acharaca
976:Abbassus
810:(1924),
601:(1911).
574:See also
547:Komnenos
539:Darius I
466:Ibn Bibi
395:Caligula
361:Lucullus
283:Hittites
114:Anatolia
84:Location
7058:Tushhan
7033:Sareisa
7013:Nisibis
6998:Matiate
6993:Kussara
6963:Doliche
6953:Dabanas
6873:Xanthos
6788:Tenedos
6708:Siricae
6693:Sillyon
6683:Siderus
6648:Selinus
6558:Podalia
6548:Placoma
6523:Philaea
6513:Phellus
6483:Parlais
6478:Pargais
6448:Otanada
6438:Onobara
6428:Olympus
6383:Nagidos
6323:Meriana
6304:(Mnara)
6302:Marmara
6292:Mandane
6262:Magydus
6252:Magarsa
6247:Lysinia
6212:Legeita
6192:Laertes
6172:Kolbasa
6157:Kirkota
6132:Karkabo
6112:Kandyba
6092:Istlada
6017:Hamaxia
6002:Hacilar
5927:Damasei
5912:Daedala
5907:Cyrrhus
5902:Cyaneae
5817:Cestrus
5787:Calynda
5772:Cadrema
5747:Balbura
5737:Aunesis
5727:Augusta
5702:Arsinoe
5652:Aperlae
5572:Alalakh
5557:Adrasus
5479:Thynias
5399:Sigeion
5369:Scylace
5364:Scepsis
5329:Rhesion
5324:Rhegion
5299:Psarela
5279:Prindea
5274:Priapus
5249:Potamoi
5164:Percote
5114:Palodes
5024:Nassete
4964:Madytus
4929:Libyssa
4914:Leptoia
4869:Kolonai
4859:Kizoura
4819:Kalamos
4794:Hierion
4714:Gargara
4699:Embolos
4679:Eirakla
4644:Delphin
4609:Daphnus
4599:Damalis
4584:Cyzicus
4579:Cypsela
4574:Cypasis
4549:Colonae
4459:Cebrene
4449:Canopus
4419:Bythias
4384:Bitenas
4374:Birytis
4369:Bergule
4364:Beodizo
4319:Athyras
4309:Astacus
4299:Artanes
4269:Argyria
4259:Arbeila
4154:Abarnis
4146:Marmara
4126:Sugunia
4013:Thebasa
3993:Soandos
3983:Skandos
3968:Sereana
3948:Savatra
3833:Olosada
3783:Mourisa
3703:Lageina
3697:Kültepe
3657:Keissia
3652:Karbala
3622:Ilistra
3587:Gordium
3582:Gorbeus
3552:Euaissa
3487:Cotenna
3457:Claneus
3442:Cimiata
3427:Candara
3407:Blucium
3332:Arasaxa
3307:Anniaca
3282:Amblada
3254:Ziporea
3244:Zaliche
3239:Zagorus
3229:Virasia
3209:Thymena
3199:Syderos
3069:Metroon
3064:Lillium
3049:Kimista
2994:Hattusa
2979:Gaziura
2964:Gadilon
2944:Endeira
2934:Diacopa
2924:Cytorus
2894:Cordyle
2889:Coralla
2879:Colussa
2864:Cinolis
2854:Cerasus
2849:Carussa
2844:Carissa
2809:Berissa
2804:Athenae
2794:Argyria
2726:Uranium
2686:Trarium
2641:Thyaira
2606:Termera
2596:Tendeba
2591:Tempsis
2541:Synnada
2466:Sillyos
2456:Sidussa
2396:Pteleum
2361:Plarasa
2356:Pladasa
2341:Pisilis
2326:Phyteia
2321:Physcus
2311:Phocaea
2271:Passala
2261:Parsada
2226:Ortygia
2216:Oroanna
2116:Motella
2111:Mostene
2106:Mossyna
2101:Mokolda
2096:Mobolla
2086:Miletus
2031:Maiboza
2011:Madnasa
1981:Lobolda
1956:Lebedus
1941:Larymna
1911:Lankena
1906:Lamyana
1876:Kyllene
1861:Korakoe
1826:Kildara
1726:Hypaepa
1646:Harpasa
1591:Euromus
1581:Euhippe
1566:Etsyena
1546:Ephesus
1536:Embatum
1521:Eiokome
1481:Dioclea
1371:Ceramus
1361:Cedreae
1281:Bonitai
1271:Birgena
1246:Bargasa
1236:Aurokra
1191:Astyria
1086:Anineta
1061:Amorium
1056:Amnista
1026:Aizanoi
996:Acmonia
829:: 11–64
611:(ed.).
490:Eudocia
478:Qōmanāt
449:Persian
287:Lydians
238:History
217:Gümenek
200::
135:Founded
130:History
7073:Zeugma
7023:Sam'al
6983:Harran
6968:Edessa
6948:Çayönü
6863:Tynada
6853:Tyinda
6758:Tarsus
6743:Takina
6738:Syedra
6718:Solyma
6698:Simena
6688:Sidyma
6673:Sibyla
6623:Sebeda
6593:Rhosus
6488:Patara
6453:Ouerbe
6433:Öküzlü
6418:Olbasa
6388:Nauloi
6368:Mylios
6333:Moatra
6287:Manava
6267:Mallus
6227:Limyra
6147:Kibyra
6142:Keraia
6052:Iotape
6047:Idyros
5972:Etenna
5967:Erymna
5887:Cremna
5862:Conana
5847:Comama
5697:Arsada
5692:Arneae
5597:Andeda
5577:Amelas
5524:Zeleia
5514:Urisio
5484:Traron
5469:Tipaso
5454:Terbos
5394:Sestos
5374:Scylla
5319:Rhebas
5219:Placia
5209:Pionia
5199:Philia
5194:Phiela
5134:Parium
5119:Panion
5109:Paesus
5099:Pactya
5059:Nerola
4839:Kampos
4789:Hieria
4754:Halone
4724:Gergis
4689:Elaeus
4669:Drabus
4639:Delkos
4564:Cressa
4534:Cobrys
4529:Clitae
4514:Chryse
4484:Charax
4454:Cardia
4439:Callum
4409:Brunca
4289:Artace
4284:Arisba
4264:Argiza
4254:Apsoda
4224:Amycus
4159:Abydos
4136:Tushpa
4111:Dadima
4063:Zizima
4048:Vasada
4008:Tavium
3988:Soanda
3973:Sibora
3958:Sedasa
3943:Sasima
3923:Pyrgoi
3913:Pteria
3908:Posala
3898:Pithoi
3893:Pissia
3883:Phlara
3878:Pharax
3858:Pedaia
3828:Ochras
3813:Nitazi
3798:Myrika
3773:Mnizus
3768:Mistea
3733:Lystra
3728:Limnae
3687:Korama
3677:Kobara
3612:Homana
3602:Herpha
3567:Eulepa
3417:Campae
3392:Barate
3377:Atenia
3357:Armaxa
3327:Aralla
3179:Satala
3164:Samuha
3144:Potami
3104:Patara
3099:Oxinas
3074:Mokata
3044:Kelesa
3024:Hyssus
2969:Garius
2959:Eusene
2939:Elaeus
2914:Cromna
2909:Cromen
2899:Cratia
2869:Cizari
2824:Cabira
2814:Bonita
2799:Armene
2774:Amasia
2716:Tymnos
2711:Tymion
2671:Tomara
2631:Thebes
2586:Temnos
2556:Tabala
2536:Syneta
2531:Synaus
2526:Symbra
2496:Stadia
2481:Smyrna
2426:Sardis
2416:Pyrrha
2411:Pyrnus
2406:Pygela
2401:Pydnae
2386:Priene
2351:Pitane
2336:Pinara
2331:Pidasa
2291:Pepuza
2286:Peltae
2281:Pedasa
2211:Olymos
2206:Olaeis
2181:Notion
2176:Nisyra
2131:Myrina
2126:Myndus
2091:Mylasa
2056:Meiros
2041:Malene
1986:Loryma
1966:Leucae
1961:Leimon
1951:Latmus
1896:Lagina
1871:Kouara
1866:Koresa
1856:Koraia
1846:Knidos
1811:Kaunos
1796:Kasara
1781:Kadyie
1776:Iskome
1761:Ioudda
1626:Glauke
1601:Euxine
1551:Erines
1541:Emoddi
1516:Eibeos
1471:Didyma
1456:Daldis
1431:Conium
1416:Claros
1401:Cindye
1381:Choria
1341:Carura
1331:Carene
1301:Bruzus
1296:Briula
1261:Beudos
1241:Bageis
1211:Attuda
1161:Arilla
1091:Annaea
1076:Amyzon
1051:Almura
1041:Alinda
968:Aegean
886:
868:
846:
808:Strabo
670:
518:Niksar
486:Dokeia
474:Komada
470:Komada
437:Turhal
426:Kazova
407:Trajan
373:stades
365:Pompey
363:, and
341:Strabo
285:, the
281:, the
275:Greeks
269:, the
265:, the
255:Pontus
248:Louvre
232:Turkey
164:Greeks
106:Pontus
102:Region
96:Turkey
7068:Urshu
7063:Urima
7053:Tille
7043:Sitai
6918:Amida
6843:Trysa
6703:Sinda
6643:Selge
6563:Pogla
6498:Perga
6423:Olbia
6363:Mylae
6348:Morka
6313:Meloë
6242:Lyrbe
6237:Lycae
6232:Lissa
6202:Lamos
6197:Lagbe
6182:Korma
6087:Issus
6032:Holmi
6012:Halae
5992:Gagae
5857:Comba
5827:Choma
5802:Casae
5762:Bubon
5752:Baris
5732:Aulae
5722:Augai
5682:Arima
5672:Araxa
5567:Agrae
5562:Aegae
5552:Adada
5449:Tenba
5424:Sykai
5294:Prusa
5269:Prepa
5104:Paeon
5019:Narco
4994:Modra
4954:Lygos
4944:Linus
4924:Libum
4919:Liada
4889:Kypra
4864:Koila
4854:Kepos
4844:Kassa
4814:Kabia
4729:Germa
4649:Deris
4544:Colla
4444:Calpe
4399:Bolos
4339:Baris
4304:Assos
4249:Aprus
4219:Ammoi
4204:Ainos
4189:Agora
4121:Melid
4058:Zeita
4038:Tynna
4033:Tyana
3953:Sbida
3868:Perta
3863:Peium
3823:Nyssa
3753:Meloë
3692:Koron
3577:Germa
3522:Doara
3512:Derbe
3472:Corna
3452:Cinna
3372:Astra
3302:Anisa
3094:Ophis
3084:Nerik
3039:Karza
3029:Ibora
2829:Cales
2784:Ancon
2661:Tisna
2636:Thera
2551:Tabae
2546:Syrna
2491:Spore
2446:Setae
2346:Pisye
2231:Otrus
2161:Naxia
2146:Nasos
2001:Lyrna
1996:Lydae
1991:Lunda
1786:Kaira
1766:Ipsus
1751:Idyma
1741:Iasos
1706:Hydas
1701:Hydai
1651:Helos
1611:Gerga
1571:Euaza
1531:Eluza
1526:Elaea
1476:Digda
1326:Canae
1321:Caloe
1221:Aulae
1206:Attea
1166:Aroma
1136:Appia
1081:Anaua
1021:Airai
1016:Aegae
607:. In
586:Notes
484:from
482:Tokat
433:]
415:Tokat
380:Titus
357:Sulla
337:Tokat
228:Tokat
226:near
224:]
88:Tokat
6958:Dara
6818:Tlos
6733:Syca
6728:Sura
6713:Soli
6678:Side
6413:Olba
6403:Nisa
6373:Myra
6072:Isba
6037:Hyia
5932:Dias
5897:Crya
5494:Troy
5414:Soka
5154:Pege
5089:Orni
4654:Desa
4524:Cius
3998:Sora
3818:Nora
3617:Hyde
3219:Tium
3124:Pida
2819:Boon
2601:Teos
2566:Taza
2471:Sion
2196:Odon
2141:Nais
2136:Myus
1746:Iaza
1451:Cyme
1311:Cadi
1066:Amos
1036:Alia
884:ISBN
866:ISBN
844:ISBN
668:OCLC
508:The
453:Arab
451:and
443:and
343:and
297:.
213:Iris
178:2009
120:Type
6663:Sia
5069:Oka
4804:Ide
4086:Ani
2929:Dia
2721:Ula
2486:Soa
1886:Kys
439:).
413:in
230:in
7090::
864:,
827:10
825:,
431:tr
401:,
359:,
234:.
222:tr
195:,
191::
162:,
158:,
154:,
139:c.
112:,
108:,
94:,
90:,
5500:)
5496:(
952:e
945:t
938:v
777:.
674:.
187:(
20:)
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