1282:
1262:
1562:(JPME) requirements for officers before they could attain flag or general officer rank thereby preparing them for duty in Joint assignments such as UCC staff or Joint Chiefs of Staff assignments, which are strictly controlled tour length rotations of duty. However, in the decades following enactment of Goldwater–Nichols, these JPME requirements have yet to come to overall fruition. This is particularly true in the case of senior naval officers, where sea duty / shore duty rotations and the culture of the naval service has often discounted PME and JPME as a measure of professional development for success. Although slowly changing, the JPME requirement still continues to be frequently waived in the case of senior admirals nominated for these positions.
72:
93:
144:
124:
1091:
3345:
326:
430:
134:
62:
369:
399:
336:
927:
291:
281:
441:
876:
672:
241:
175:
1040:
978:
316:
306:
723:
251:
215:
419:
409:
1384:, Caribbean Command, and European Command. However, on 5 August 1947, the CNO recommended instead that CINCLANTFLT be established as a fully unified commander under the broader title of Commander in Chief, Atlantic (CINCLANT). The Army and Air Force objected, and CINCLANTFLT was activated as a unified command on 1 November 1947. A few days later, the CNO renewed his suggestion for the establishment of a unified Atlantic Command. This time his colleagues withdrew their objections, and on 1 December 1947, the
195:
103:
1222:
803:
185:
854:
205:
165:
905:
825:
271:
1171:
1142:
5927:
379:
1120:
752:
46:
956:
1007:
701:
5885:
1193:
1069:
346:
1519:(USAFRICOM), was approved and established in 2007 for Africa. It operated under U.S. European Command as a sub-unified command during its first year, and transitioned to independent Unified Command Status in October 2008. In 2009, it focused on synchronizing hundreds of activities inherited from three regional commands that previously coordinated U.S. military relations in Africa.
451:
1590:) are legally responsible to "organize, train and equip" combatant forces and, as directed by the Secretary of Defense, assign their forces for use by the combatant commands. The Secretaries of the Military Departments thus exercise administrative control (ADCON) rather than operational control (OPCON—the prerogative of the combatant commander) over their forces.
620:
774:
389:
261:
1281:
1442:
reported directly to the JCS instead of their respective service chiefs. These commands have not existed since the
Strategic Air Command was disestablished in 1992. The relevant section of federal law, however, remains unchanged, and the President retains the power to establish a new specified command.
1466:
announced in 1993 that the strategic command system should continue to evolve toward a joint global structure. The 1997 UCP assigned the former Soviet
European republics and the whole of Russia to EUCOM which thus stretched from the Atlantic to the Pacific. The former Soviet Central Asian republics
554:
The
Unified Command Plan (UCP) establishes the missions, command responsibilities, and geographic areas of responsibility of the combatant commands. Each time the Unified Command Plan is updated, the organization of the combatant commands is reviewed for military efficiency and efficacy, as well as
1577:
may transmit communications to the
Commanders of the combatant commands from the President and Secretary of Defense and advises both on potential courses of action, but the Chairman does not exercise military command over any combatant forces. Under Goldwater–Nichols, the service chiefs (also four
1609:
A sub-unified command, or, subordinate unified command, may be established by combatant commanders when authorized to do so by the
Secretary of Defense or the president. They are created to conduct a portion of the mission or tasking of their parent geographic or functional command. Sub-unified
1441:
also created specified commands that had broad and continuing missions but were composed of forces from only one service. Examples include the U.S. Naval Forces, Eastern
Atlantic and Mediterranean and the U.S. Air Force's Strategic Air Command. Like the unified commands, the specified commands
1557:
Each combatant command (CCMD) is headed by a four-star general or admiral (the CCDR) recommended by the
Secretary of Defense, nominated for appointment by the President of the United States, confirmed by the Senate and commissioned, at the President's order, by the Secretary of Defense. The
1578:
stars in rank) are charged with the responsibility of the strategic direction; unified operation of combatant commands; and the integration of all land, naval, and air forces in an efficient "unified combatant command" force. Furthermore, the
Secretaries of the Military Departments (i.e.,
1301:
with the establishment of geographic theaters of operation composed of forces from multiple service branches that reported to a single commander who was supported by a joint staff. A unified command structure also existed to coordinate
British and U.S. military forces operating under the
1545:(USSPACECOM). A previous unified combatant command for unified space operations was decommissioned in 2002. The new USSPACECOM will include "(1) all the general responsibilities of a Unified Combatant Command; (2) the space-related responsibilities previously assigned to the Commander,
3393:
1407:"). The responsibilities of the unified commands were further expanded on 7 September 1948 when the commanders' authority was extended to include the coordination of the administrative and logistical functions in addition to their combat responsibilities.
4022:
1403:) serving as an executive agent representing the Joint Chiefs of Staff. This arrangement was formalized on 21 April 1948 as part of a policy paper titled the "Function of the Armed Forces and the Joint Chiefs of Staff" (informally known as the "
3665:
3660:
4015:
1363:
approved the first plan on 14 December 1946. Known as the "Outline
Command Plan", it would become the first in a series of Unified Command Plans. The original "Outline Command Plan" of 1946 established seven unified commands:
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5215:
3408:
3506:
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551:. Currently, seven combatant commands are designated as geographical, and four are designated as functional. Unified combatant commands are "joint" commands and have specific badges denoting their affiliation.
5210:
5205:
5200:
1698:
U.S. Africa Command was established on 1 October 2007 as a sub-unified command under U.S. European Command. It separated from U.S. European Command and was elevated to full unified command status on 1 October
4683:
4673:
1729:
U.S. Cyber Command was established on 23 June 2009 as a sub-unified command under U.S. Strategic Command. It separated from U.S. Strategic Command and was elevated to full unified command status on 4 May
5770:
5230:
3511:
1449:
of 1986 clarified and codified responsibilities that commanders-in-chief (CINCs) undertook, and which were first given legal status in 1947. After that act, CINCs reported directly to the United States
4693:
3516:
3413:
5644:
5145:
2900:
523:, and conducts broad and continuing missions. There are currently 11 unified combatant commands, and each is established as the highest echelon of military commands, in order to provide effective
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482:
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3002:
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in the 1990s after the Soviet threat to the North Atlantic had disappeared and the need rose for an integrating and experimentation command for forces in the continental United States.
5597:
5220:
3050:
2166:
2032:
Wainstein, L. (June 1975). The Evolution of U.S. Strategic Command and Control and Warning: Part One (1945–1953) (Report). Institute for Defense Analyses. pp. 1–138. Study S-467.
597:
COCOM – combatant command (legal authority): unitary control not further delegatable by the combatant commander (CCDR) within their geographic or functional combatant command (CCMD).
5069:
3164:
3139:
2179:
4302:
3731:
3308:
1261:
2138:
Feickert, Andrew (2013). "The Unified Command Plan and Combatant Commands: Background and Issues for Congress," Congressional Research Service, (Washington: White House), p 48,
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4456:
4327:
4297:
4169:
3189:
1903:
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5630:
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4259:
3443:
1689:
Unified Command Plan (UCP): "The UCP is a classified executive branch document that articulates how DOD assigns responsibility for different missions and areas of the world".
2686:
5614:
5587:
5138:
5099:
5020:
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1530:(USCYBERCOM) would be elevated to the status of a unified combatant command from a sub-unified command. It was also announced that the separation of the command from the
569:. The combatant commanders are entrusted with a specific type of nontransferable operational command authority over assigned forces, regardless of branch of service. The
5780:
5592:
5545:
4996:
3974:
3703:
2893:
1330:(SHAEF). After SHAEF was dissolved at the end of the war, the American forces were unified under a single command, the US Forces, European Theater (USFET), commanded by
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4285:
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4698:
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1396:
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forces, regardless of branch of service, during peace or during war time. Unified combatant commands are organized either on a geographical basis (known as an "
75:
1485:
In January 2002, for the first time the entire surface of the earth was divided among the US geographic commands. Rumsfeld assigned the last unassigned region—
1549:; and (3) the responsibilities of Joint Force Provider and Joint Force Trainer for Space Operations Forces". USSPACECOM was re-established on 29 August 2019.
5689:
5540:
5530:
5514:
4900:
4426:
4402:
4254:
3602:
3549:
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5604:
5574:
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468:
5535:
5465:
5432:
5172:
5161:
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4885:
4275:
3825:
3795:
3680:
3564:
3458:
1423:
1610:
commands may be either functional or geographic, and the commanders of sub-unified commands exercise authority similar to that of combatant commanders.
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5694:
5550:
5351:
5341:
5187:
4781:
4382:
4249:
3632:
3612:
3501:
3463:
3388:
2974:
2943:
2110:
Drea, Edward et al (2013). "History of the Unified Command Plan, 1946-2012," Joint History Office, (Washington: Joint Chiefs of Staff) , p 5, 75, 84,
1256:
604:
147:
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3905:
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3428:
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3154:
3116:
2220:
2167:
https://www.defense.gov/News/Transcripts/Transcript/Article/673426/department-of-defense-press-briefing-by-adm-harris-in-the-pentagon-briefing-room/
1587:
1392:
1097:
329:
2165:(February 25, 2016). "Department of Defense press briefing by Admiral Harris in the Pentagon briefing room," (Washington: Department of Defense),
5790:
5669:
5361:
5321:
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5273:
5182:
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3800:
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3106:
433:
1783:
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5888:
5801:
5699:
5472:
4870:
4791:
4750:
3985:
3698:
3592:
3129:
2812:
2289:
2150:
Drea, Edward et al (2013). "History of the Unified Command Plan, 1946-2012," Joint History Office, (Washington: Joint Chiefs of Staff) , p 83,
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3915:
3805:
3536:
3483:
3370:
3070:
1199:
349:
137:
127:
2186:
603:
OPCON - operational control of a command function, e.g. sustainment. In that case, OPCON is embodied in the Army Field Support Brigades (
600:
ADCON - administrative control of the command function of "obtaining resources, direction for training, methods of morale and discipline"
5898:
5811:
5754:
5509:
5455:
5445:
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2371:
1847:
1583:
1579:
1331:
512:
65:
5953:
5918:
5913:
5709:
5476:
5407:
5290:
5177:
5167:
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4819:
4745:
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4131:
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3559:
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3219:
3012:
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2934:
2615:
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1630:
1570:
1497:
1475:
1471:
1451:
831:
582:
392:
372:
274:
96:
71:
2710:
2471:
5519:
5118:
5079:
5027:
4786:
4776:
4487:
3223:
3101:
2690:
2322:"Text of a Memorandum from the President to the Secretary of Defense Regarding the Establishment of the United States Space Command"
2127:
2099:
1980:
5495:
1859:
92:
2694:
5948:
5908:
5684:
5674:
5490:
5263:
5253:
5092:
5008:
4307:
3820:
3321:
3316:
3159:
2656:
2363:
2082:
Cheney, Dick (1993). "Defense Strategy for the 1990s: The Regional Defense Strategy," (Washington: Department of Defense), p 11.
1365:
1323:
544:
143:
5938:
5333:
5086:
5015:
4985:
4608:
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1427:
1148:
422:
339:
2577:
2509:
2483:
1935:
1848:(JP-1) Air Force Doctrine, Annex 3-30 - Command and Control (7 January 2020) APPENDIX A: COMMAND AUTHORITIES AND RELATIONSHIPS
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933:
882:
780:
578:
294:
284:
264:
123:
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1090:
325:
5843:
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3027:
1634:
1369:
1346:
729:
429:
254:
133:
2611:
5716:
4563:
4530:
4136:
4049:
4000:
3865:
2431:
1794:
1516:
678:
508:
244:
61:
2257:"Presidential Documents: Memorandum of August 15, 2017: Elevation of U.S. Cyber Command to a Unified Combatant Command"
1512:. Thereafter, the military CINCs would be known as "combatant commanders", as heads of the unified combatant commands.
368:
5903:
5893:
5826:
5003:
4598:
4593:
4095:
4079:
3900:
3895:
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3209:
2738:
1542:
1527:
1046:
984:
548:
402:
319:
309:
2427:
1795:
MARGAUX HOAR, JEREMY SEPINSKY, AND PETER M. SWARTZ (27 Aug 2021) A BETTER APPROACH TO ORGANIZING COMBATANT COMMANDS
398:
5485:
4477:
4467:
4199:
4178:
3438:
1661:
1626:
1622:
1509:
1359:
The Joint Chiefs of Staff continued to advocate in favor of establishing permanent unified commands, and President
714:
520:
335:
178:
35:
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2151:
2111:
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926:
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574:
290:
280:
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3149:
3037:
2851:
1671:
1656:
1400:
1377:
1307:
1020:
997:
895:
218:
208:
440:
5578:
5480:
3607:
3239:
3214:
3017:
2987:
2070:
1531:
1303:
671:
454:
444:
412:
240:
174:
1039:
977:
315:
305:
1541:
announced on 18 December 2018 that President Donald Trump had issued a memorandum ordering the stand-up of a
5943:
5933:
4211:
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1235:
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910:
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808:
757:
706:
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562:
198:
1784:
Theresa Hitchens (26 Aug 2020) Exclusive: Milley To Sign New Unified Command Plan; Defines SPACECOM’s Roles
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214:
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3174:
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812:
382:
194:
106:
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1231:
1212:
1059:
863:
2824:
204:
184:
5417:
4500:
3955:
2162:
1391:
Under the original plan, each of the unified commands operated with one of the service chiefs (the
1381:
1221:
965:
524:
2786:
802:
164:
102:
4633:
4505:
4205:
4193:
3950:
3616:
2859:
2639:
2367:
2256:
2128:
https://archive.org/details/military-globalization/page/243/mode/2up?q=combatant&view=theater
2100:
https://archive.org/details/military-globalization/page/243/mode/2up?q=combatant&view=theater
1981:
https://archive.org/details/military-globalization/page/241/mode/2up?q=combatant&view=theater
1874:
lost 80% of its workforce in the move to Alabama in 2005.—Marcus Weisgerber and Bradley Peniston
1716:. The second U.S. Space Command, which is considered separate from the first, was established on
1666:
1651:
1508:" would thereafter be reserved for the President, consistent with the terms of Article II of the
1505:
1493:
1404:
1133:
969:
914:
867:
816:
765:
761:
710:
610:
TACON - tactical control of sustainment, for example as embodied in a Contracting Support Brigade
536:
188:
168:
5412:
378:
853:
824:
270:
5427:
5422:
3568:
2180:
MEMORANDUM FOR SECRETARIES OF THE MILITARY DEPARTMENTS SUBJECT: The Title "Commander-in-Chief"
1558:
Goldwater–Nichols Act and its subsequent implementation legislation also resulted in specific
1434:
expressed concern about nuclear command and control. CONAD itself was disestablished in 1975.
1431:
1349:
1342:
1180:
1141:
570:
5775:
5109:
4540:
1078:
904:
844:
540:
1771:
1170:
45:
2722:
2139:
1708:
The first U.S. Space Command was originally established as a unified combatant command in
1614:
1373:
1360:
1129:
1016:
691:
1860:(31 Jul 2023) Biden decides to keep Space Command in Colorado, rejecting move to Alabama
1119:
955:
3727:
3597:
2939:
2326:
2294:
2225:
1770:
Kathleen J. McInnis, Analyst in International Security, Congressional research service
1426:
relations with the joint commands" with a "direct channel" to unified commands such as
1286:
1006:
946:
793:
751:
700:
559:
516:
2878:
2667:
5975:
2451:
1866:(31 Jul 2023) Space Command HQ staying in Colorado, as Biden reverses Trump decision
1293:(sitting second from the left) meeting with the joint chiefs and combatant commanders
528:
1265:
Commanders of unified and specified combatant command during an annual meeting with
1068:
4660:
2930:
2922:
2592:
2524:
2490:
2252:
1942:
1598:
1523:
1298:
1290:
1274:
1244:
17:
2867:
2419:
1192:
345:
3666:
Assistant Secretary of the Air Force (Installations, Environment & Logistics)
2083:
4517:
3815:
3745:
2657:
Military Changes to the Unified Command Plan: Background and Issues for Congress
2558:
1479:
1463:
1338:
558:
Each unified combatant command is led by a combatant commander (CCDR), who is a
2152:
https://www.jcs.mil/Portals/36/Documents/History/Institutional/Command_Plan.pdf
2112:
https://www.jcs.mil/Portals/36/Documents/History/Institutional/Command_Plan.pdf
1904:"US Space Command Establishment Ceremony Launches New Era of Space Superiority"
1772:(Updated February 18, 2020) Defense Primer: Commanding U.S. Military Operations
2816:
2623:
1876:(31 Jul 2023) Biden to reverse Trump decision to move Space Command to Alabama
1538:
1486:
450:
4147:
3661:
Assistant Secretary of the Air Force (Financial Management & Comptroller)
3467:
2714:
1489:—to PACOM, which stretched from Pole to Pole and covered half of the globe.
593:
The Department of Defense defines at least four types of command authority:
1297:
The current system of unified commands in the U.S. military emerged during
2750:
2221:"Statement by President Donald J. Trump on the Elevation of Cyber Command"
1415:
Far East Command and U.S. Northeast Command were disestablished under the
1277:, Joint Chiefs of Staff Room also known as "The Tank" on January 15, 1981.
3409:
Assistant Secretary of the Army for Installations, Energy and Environment
2544:"Joint Publication 1, Doctrine for the Armed Forces of the United States"
2435:
1388:(LANTCOM) was created under the Commander in Chief, Atlantic (CINCLANT).
3522:
Assistant Secretary of the Navy (Research, Development and Acquisitions)
619:
5504:
2793:
2742:
1501:
3507:
Assistant Secretary of the Navy (Financial Management and Comptroller)
2362:
Redfern, Justin M., Lt. Col.; Cornett, Aaron M., Maj. (5 April 2018).
388:
3671:
Assistant Secretary of the Air Force (Manpower & Reserve Affairs)
623:
Geographic areas of responsibility for the unified combatant commands
2578:"Department of Defense Dictionary of Military and Associated Terms"
1478:
was disbanded on 3 August 2011 and its components placed under the
773:
260:
3060:
1341:
proved more difficult to organize, as neither General of the Army
2848:"Interactive Map—US Africa Command (USAFRICOM) area of operation"
1890:"US Space Command Takes Reins on Space Ops, but Questions Remain"
3414:
Assistant Secretary of the Army for Manpower and Reserve Affairs
2339:
2307:
2298:(Press release). Kennedy Space Center, Florida. 18 December 2018
2238:
4151:
4004:
3972:
3932:
3852:
3776:
3512:
Assistant Secretary of the Navy (Installations and Environment)
3356:
2956:
2882:
2687:"US Creating New Africa Command to Coordinate Military Efforts"
1837:
COCOM, ADCON, OPCON, TACON Support —Do You Know the Difference?
3517:
Assistant Secretary of the Navy (Manpower and Reserve Affairs)
3394:
Assistant Secretary for Acquisition, Logistics, and Technology
5982:
Unified combatant commands of the U.S. Department of Defense
1613:
Examples of current and former sub-unified commands are the
1534:
would be considered. USCYBERCOM was elevated on 4 May 2018.
1573:
to the combatant commanders of the combatant commands. The
1352:
was willing to be subordinate to the other, for reasons of
3404:
Assistant Secretary (Financial Management and Comptroller)
2591:. January 31, 2011. Joint Publication 1-02. Archived from
2364:
The challenging world of command and support relationships
2290:"Remarks by Vice President Pence at Kennedy Space Center"
1454:, and through him to the President of the United States.
1247:
located outside their geographic area of responsibility.
1243:
Currently, four geographic combatant commands have their
3255:
Assistant to the Secretary of Defense for Public Affairs
1289:(sitting third from the right) and Secretary of Defense
2711:"U.S. Central Command Area of Responsibility Countries"
2140:
https://crsreports.congress.gov/product/pdf/R/R42077/11
1633:, and United States Forces—Afghanistan (USFOR-A) under
1326:, Allied military forces fell under the command of the
3165:
Defense Activity for Non-Traditional Education Support
3309:
Chief Management Officer of the Department of Defense
3075:
Department of Defense Test Resource Management Center
2963:(including defense agencies and DoD field activities)
2124:
Military Globalization: Geography, Strategy, Weaponry
2096:
Military Globalization: Geography, Strategy, Weaponry
1977:
Military Globalization: Geography, Strategy, Weaponry
3190:
Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences
2073:
12th CSAF Larry D. Welch; 13th CSAF Michael J. Dugan
5763:
5725:
5654:
5623:
5565:
5377:
5289:
5154:
4978:
4971:
4944:
4913:
4833:
4810:
4769:
4724:
4626:
4554:
4516:
4455:
4414:
4335:
4326:
4232:
4119:
4088:
4042:
3631:
3482:
3369:
3307:
3288:
3253:
3198:
3138:
3115:
3087:
3049:
3001:
2973:
2470:Holder, Leonard; Murray, Williamson (Spring 1998).
2270:(162). U.S. Government Printing Office: 39953–39954
3676:General Counsel of the Department of the Air Force
3656:Assistant Secretary of the Air Force (Acquisition)
3240:National Security Agency/Central Security Service
2510:"History of the Unified Command Plan, 1977–1983"
2484:"History of the Unified Command Plan, 1946–1977"
2071:(3 Nov 2022) Out of the Cold War, Into the Fire
1936:"History of the Unified Command Plan, 1946–1977"
3215:Defense Counterintelligence and Security Agency
1565:The operational chain of command runs from the
1328:Supreme Headquarters Allied Expeditionary Force
3574:Organization of the United States Marine Corps
3170:Defense Equal Opportunity Management Institute
2084:https://apps.dtic.mil/sti/tr/pdf/ADA268979.pdf
1941:. December 20, 1977. p. 1. Archived from
4437:Chief of Staff of the United States Air Force
4163:
4016:
2894:
2292:. Office of the White House Press Secretary.
2185:(Report). The Rumsfeld Papers. Archived from
1993:History of the Unified Command Plan 1946–1993
1979:, (New York: Edwin Mellen Press), p 242-243,
476:
8:
3290:General Counsel of the Department of Defense
3271:American Forces Radio and Television Service
2384:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1447:Goldwater–Nichols Defense Reorganization Act
1437:Although not part of the original plan, the
3179:Defense Civilian Personnel Advisory Service
515:that is composed of units from two or more
27:United States Department of Defense command
5620:
4975:
4733:
4332:
4170:
4156:
4148:
4023:
4009:
4001:
3969:
3929:
3849:
3826:Alternate National Military Command Center
3796:Vice Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff
3773:
3681:Air Force Office of Special Investigations
3366:
3353:
2993:Special Access Program Oversight Committee
2970:
2953:
2901:
2887:
2879:
1828:
1826:
626:
483:
469:
31:
3061:Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency
2126:, (New York: Edwin Mellen Press), p 244,
2098:, (New York: Edwin Mellen Press), p 243,
1492:On 24 October 2002, Secretary of Defense
1257:List of former unified combatant commands
4422:Chief of Staff of the United States Army
3555:Assistant Commandant of the Marine Corps
3155:Department of Defense Education Activity
3117:Under Secretary of Defense (Comptroller)
1280:
1260:
618:
535:", AOR) or on a functional basis, e.g.,
3801:Senior Enlisted Advisor to the Chairman
3579:Office of the Chief of Naval Operations
3230:National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency
3107:Defense Policy Board Advisory Committee
1742:
1682:
1593:Each combatant command can be led by a
434:National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency
226:
155:
114:
83:
52:
34:
3986:Defense Criminal Investigative Service
3699:Chief Master Sergeant of the Air Force
3593:Master Chief Petty Officer of the Navy
3130:Defense Finance and Accounting Service
2377:
1515:A sixth geographical unified command,
4260:Deputy Secretary of Homeland Security
3791:Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff
3089:Under Secretary of Defense for Policy
2813:"Area of Responsibility (USSOUTHCOM)"
2739:"The Region EUCOM, Stronger Together"
1575:Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff
1560:Joint Professional Military Education
1526:announced on 18 August 2017 that the
1470:The U.S. Atlantic Command became the
1430:(CONAD) was effected after President
1267:Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff
7:
4936:Air Force Historical Research Agency
3806:Joint Requirements Oversight Council
3694:Vice Chief of Staff of the Air Force
3537:Naval Criminal Investigative Service
3071:Defense Technical Information Center
2452:"DefenseLINK — Unified Command Plan"
2178:Rumsfeld, Donald (24 October 2002).
1306:, which was composed of the British
5061:Officer candidate/training school:
4036:United States Department of Defense
3622:Structure of the United States Navy
3473:Structure of the United States Army
3399:Assistant Secretary for Civil Works
3097:Defense Security Cooperation Agency
2910:United States Department of Defense
2821:United States Department of Defense
2798:United States Department of Defense
2747:United States Department of Defense
2719:United States Department of Defense
2655:Story, William C. (June 21, 1999).
2589:United States Department of Defense
2555:United States Department of Defense
2521:United States Department of Defense
2489:. December 20, 1977. Archived from
2456:United States Department of Defense
1858:Lolita C. Baldor and Tara Copp, AP
1601:from any of the military services.
513:United States Department of Defense
4931:Naval History and Heritage Command
3946:Chief of the National Guard Bureau
3560:Sergeant Major of the Marine Corps
3220:Defense Information Systems Agency
3013:Defense Contract Management Agency
2959:Office of the Secretary of Defense
2616:United States Joint Forces Command
2612:"Joint Warfighting Center History"
2472:"Prospects for Military Education"
2415:Title 10 of the United States Code
1496:announced that in accordance with
1337:. A truly unified command for the
573:for operational purposes (per the
393:Defense Information Systems Agency
373:Defense Contract Management Agency
97:Office of the Secretary of Defense
25:
3224:White House Communications Agency
3102:Defense POW/MIA Accounting Agency
3042:Defense Microelectronics Activity
2691:United States Department of State
2330:(Press release). 18 December 2018
2324:. Office of the Press Secretary.
2223:. Office of the Press Secretary.
5926:
5925:
5884:
5883:
5491:Uniform Code of Military Justice
4308:United States military seniority
3821:National Military Command Center
3651:Under Secretary of the Air Force
3343:
3322:Washington Headquarters Services
3317:Pentagon Force Protection Agency
3300:(Office of Military Commissions)
3175:Defense Travel Management Office
3160:Defense Human Resources Activity
2557:. March 20, 2009. Archived from
1220:
1191:
1169:
1140:
1118:
1089:
1067:
1038:
1005:
976:
954:
925:
903:
874:
852:
823:
801:
772:
750:
721:
699:
670:
555:alignment with national policy.
449:
439:
428:
417:
407:
397:
387:
377:
367:
344:
334:
324:
314:
304:
289:
279:
269:
259:
249:
239:
213:
203:
193:
183:
173:
163:
142:
132:
122:
101:
91:
70:
60:
44:
5473:Military Occupational Specialty
4921:Army Center of Military History
4526:Military Auxiliary Radio System
4396:Department of Homeland Security
4303:Active duty three-star officers
3975:Office of the Inspector General
3836:Joint Personnel Recovery Agency
3689:Chief of Staff of the Air Force
3434:Vice Chief of Staff of the Army
3023:Defense Threat Reduction Agency
3005:for Acquisition and Sustainment
2983:Deputy's Advisory Working Group
2229:(Press release). 18 August 2017
1870:Sen. Jeanne Shaheen noted that
1547:United States Strategic Command
1428:Continental Air Defense Command
423:Defense Threat Reduction Agency
76:Department of Homeland Security
5496:Judge Advocate General's Corps
4427:Commandant of the Marine Corps
4298:Active duty four-star officers
4255:Secretary of Homeland Security
4240:President of the United States
3588:Vice Chief of Naval Operations
3550:Commandant of the Marine Corps
3235:National Reconnaissance Office
3033:Defense Acquisition University
2664:Congressional Research Service
1482:and other combatant commands.
579:president of the United States
1:
4926:Marine Corps History Division
4447:Commandant of the Coast Guard
4313:National Security Act of 1947
4282:Committees on Armed Services
4089:Functional combatant commands
4043:Geographic combatant commands
3298:Defense Legal Services Agency
3267:American Forces Press Service
3125:Defense Contract Audit Agency
3028:Office of Economic Adjustment
2769:(Report). SRA. Archived from
1030:Functional combatant commands
662:Geographic combatant commands
585:to the combatant commanders.
4531:Marine Corps Cyber Auxiliary
3424:The Administrative Assistant
3053:for Research and Engineering
2432:United States Africa Command
1833:Dr. Christopher R. Paparone
1517:United States Africa Command
5115:Enlisted recruit training:
4383:Department of the Air Force
4250:Deputy Secretary of Defense
3831:National Defense University
3811:Director of the Joint Staff
3633:Department of the Air Force
3527:General Counsel of the Navy
3502:Under Secretary of the Navy
3419:General Counsel of the Army
3389:Under Secretary of the Army
3326:White House Military Office
3210:Defense Intelligence Agency
3142:for Personnel and Readiness
2975:Deputy Secretary of Defense
2944:Deputy Secretary of Defense
2523:. July 1985. Archived from
2352:Holder & Murray, p. 86.
1712:. It was disestablished in
1543:United States Space Command
1528:United States Cyber Command
403:Defense Intelligence Agency
148:Department of the Air Force
5998:
4415:Service branches and heads
4179:United States Armed Forces
4101:Special Operations Command
4032:Unified combatant commands
3906:Special Operations Command
3642:Secretary of the Air Force
3598:Director of Naval Reactors
3439:Sergeant Major of the Army
3429:Chief of Staff of the Army
3200:Under Secretary of Defense
3140:Under Secretary of Defense
3051:Under Secretary of Defense
3003:Under Secretary of Defense
1662:United States Marine Corps
1627:United States Forces Japan
1623:United States Forces Korea
1588:Secretary of the Air Force
1510:United States Constitution
1467:were assigned to CENTCOM.
1462:Then-Secretary of Defense
1424:National Command Authority
1422:A 1958 "reorganization in
1393:Chief of Staff of the Army
1254:
1098:Special Operations Command
615:List of combatant commands
521:United States Armed Forces
330:Special Operations Command
234:Unified combatant commands
179:United States Marine Corps
5879:
4736:
4556:Unified combatant command
4442:Chief of Space Operations
4432:Chief of Naval Operations
4185:
3981:
3968:
3941:
3928:
3861:
3848:
3785:
3772:
3755:United States Space Force
3750:Chief of Space Operations
3619:field organizations: see
3583:Chief of Naval Operations
3571:field organizations: see
3546:Headquarters Marine Corps
3470:field organizations: see
3444:Deputy Chief of Staff G-8
3365:
3352:
3341:
3150:Defense Commissary Agency
3038:Defense Acquisition Board
2969:
2952:
2916:
2852:United States Army Africa
2409:General and cited sources
1774:Report IF10542, version 8
1672:United States Space Force
1657:United States Coast Guard
1401:Chief of Naval Operations
1308:Chiefs of Staff Committee
1026:
998:Peterson Space Force Base
896:Peterson Space Force Base
658:
645:
642:
637:
632:
629:
497:unified combatant command
219:United States Coast Guard
209:United States Space Force
5481:Air Force Specialty Code
5195:Awards & decorations
3742:Field Operating Agencies
3608:Chief of Naval Personnel
3018:Defense Logistics Agency
2988:Office of Net Assessment
1304:Combined Chiefs of Staff
499:, also referred to as a
455:Central Security Service
445:National Security Agency
413:Defense Logistics Agency
3542:Naval Inspector General
3459:Provost Marshal General
3066:Defense Innovation Unit
2122:Ostrovsky, Max (2018).
2094:Ostrovsky, Max (2018).
1975:Ostrovsky, Max (2018).
1647:United States Air Force
362:Combat support agencies
199:United States Air Force
5501:Military Health System
4371:Department of the Navy
4359:Department of the Army
4111:Transportation Command
3916:Transportation Command
3737:Direct Reporting Units
3719:Judge Advocate General
3532:Judge Advocate General
3484:Department of the Navy
3454:Judge Advocate General
3371:Department of the Army
3263:Defense Media Activity
3079:Missile Defense Agency
2868:"Unified Command Plan"
2787:"ADM Keating's Letter"
1991:Joint History Office,
1872:Missile Defense Agency
1294:
1278:
1200:Transportation Command
1111:MacDill Air Force Base
743:MacDill Air Force Base
624:
533:area of responsibility
350:Transportation Command
138:Department of the Navy
128:Department of the Army
4959:Air Force Art Program
4546:Coast Guard Auxiliary
4344:Department of Defense
4318:Goldwater–Nichols Act
4265:Joint Chiefs of Staff
3935:National Guard Bureau
3779:Joint Chiefs of Staff
3730:field organizations:
3493:Secretary of the Navy
3380:Secretary of the Army
3185:Defense Health Agency
2872:Department of Defense
2856:Department of Defense
2620:Department of Defense
2585:Joint Chiefs of Staff
2551:Joint Chiefs of Staff
2517:Joint Chiefs of Staff
2476:Joint Force Quarterly
2372:Department of Defense
1584:Secretary of the Navy
1580:Secretary of the Army
1504:(USC), the title of "
1439:Joint Chiefs of Staff
1386:U.S. Atlantic Command
1312:Joint Chiefs of Staff
1284:
1271:Joint Chiefs of Staff
1264:
1162:Offutt Air Force Base
813:Christopher G. Cavoli
622:
575:Goldwater–Nichols Act
383:Defense Health Agency
107:Joint Chiefs of Staff
66:Department of Defense
53:Executive departments
5750:Aircraft designation
5399:Creeds & Codes:
4518:Civilian auxiliaries
4336:Military departments
4245:Secretary of Defense
4132:Joint Forces Command
4070:Indo-Pacific Command
3886:Indo-Pacific Command
3359:Military Departments
3279:The Pentagon Channel
2935:Secretary of Defense
2862:on January 17, 2010.
1605:Sub-unified commands
1571:Secretary of Defense
1553:Combatant commanders
1476:Joint Forces Command
1472:Joint Forces Command
1452:Secretary of Defense
1417:Unified Command Plan
1354:interservice rivalry
1335:Dwight D. Eisenhower
1232:Jacqueline Van Ovost
1213:Scott Air Force Base
1060:Fort George G. Meade
864:Samuel J. Paparo Jr.
832:Indo-Pacific Command
583:secretary of defense
275:Indo-Pacific Command
115:Military departments
5636:Crew-served weapons
5525:Chiefs of Chaplains
4746:Current deployments
3956:Army National Guard
3757:field organizations
2697:on October 21, 2012
2673:on October 10, 2011
2642:. Naval Advancement
2640:"Specified Command"
2626:on December 8, 2006
2564:on October 27, 2011
2192:on 15 November 2020
1382:U.S. Atlantic Fleet
1332:General of the Army
1269:and members of the
966:Laura J. Richardson
525:command and control
18:Combatant Commander
5631:Individual weapons
4871:Hispanic Americans
4851:Buddhist Americans
4634:United States Code
4604:Special Operations
4457:Reserve components
3951:Air National Guard
3855:Combatant Commands
3704:Chief of Chaplains
3617:United States Navy
3603:Chief of Chaplains
3449:Chief of Chaplains
2827:on August 13, 2013
2753:on August 23, 2013
2368:United States Army
2255:(23 August 2017).
1892:. August 27, 2019.
1667:United States Navy
1652:United States Army
1506:Commander-in-Chief
1494:Donald H. Rumsfeld
1405:Key West Agreement
1295:
1279:
1017:Stephen N. Whiting
915:Gregory M. Guillot
762:Michael E. Kurilla
711:Michael E. Langley
640:a unified command
625:
537:special operations
189:United States Navy
169:United States Army
5969:
5968:
5875:
5874:
5561:
5560:
5024:
5012:
5000:
4986:Service academies
4967:
4966:
4841:African Americans
4622:
4621:
4145:
4144:
4106:Strategic Command
3998:
3997:
3994:
3993:
3964:
3963:
3924:
3923:
3911:Strategic Command
3844:
3843:
3768:
3767:
3764:
3763:
3569:U.S. Marine Corps
3339:
3338:
3335:
3334:
3275:Stars and Stripes
2725:on August 8, 2013
2598:on March 10, 2010
2438:on April 21, 2010
2340:National Archives
2308:National Archives
2239:National Archives
2042:Naval Advancement
2022:JCS (1977), p. 6.
2013:JCS (1977), p. 5.
2004:JCS (1977), p. 3.
1864:Theresa Hitchens
1432:Dwight Eisenhower
1378:Northeast Command
1350:Chester W. Nimitz
1343:Douglas MacArthur
1241:
1240:
1181:Anthony J. Cotton
1149:Strategic Command
633:Combatant command
589:Command authority
501:combatant command
493:
492:
340:Strategic Command
227:Command structure
156:Military services
16:(Redirected from
5989:
5929:
5928:
5887:
5886:
5776:Nuclear football
5621:
5515:Veterans Affairs
5334:Warrant officers
5110:The Basic School
5018:
5006:
4994:
4976:
4954:Army Art Program
4861:Muslim Americans
4856:Jewish Americans
4734:
4541:Civil Air Patrol
4333:
4172:
4165:
4158:
4149:
4127:Atlantic Command
4075:Southern Command
4065:Northern Command
4060:European Command
4025:
4018:
4011:
4002:
3970:
3930:
3891:Southern Command
3881:Northern Command
3876:European Command
3850:
3774:
3427:The Army Staff:
3367:
3354:
3347:
3346:
3202:for Intelligence
2971:
2964:
2954:
2903:
2896:
2889:
2880:
2875:
2863:
2858:. Archived from
2836:
2834:
2832:
2823:. Archived from
2808:
2806:
2804:
2791:
2782:
2780:
2778:
2762:
2760:
2758:
2749:. Archived from
2734:
2732:
2730:
2721:. Archived from
2706:
2704:
2702:
2693:. Archived from
2682:
2680:
2678:
2672:
2666:. Archived from
2661:
2651:
2649:
2647:
2635:
2633:
2631:
2622:. Archived from
2607:
2605:
2603:
2597:
2582:
2573:
2571:
2569:
2563:
2548:
2539:
2537:
2535:
2529:
2514:
2505:
2503:
2501:
2495:
2488:
2479:
2466:
2464:
2462:
2447:
2445:
2443:
2434:. Archived from
2423:
2402:
2396:
2390:
2389:
2383:
2375:
2359:
2353:
2350:
2344:
2343:
2337:
2335:
2318:
2312:
2311:
2305:
2303:
2286:
2280:
2279:
2277:
2275:
2264:Federal Register
2261:
2249:
2243:
2242:
2236:
2234:
2217:
2211:
2208:
2202:
2201:
2199:
2197:
2191:
2184:
2175:
2169:
2160:
2154:
2148:
2142:
2136:
2130:
2120:
2114:
2108:
2102:
2092:
2086:
2080:
2074:
2067:
2061:
2058:
2052:
2051:JCS (1977), p. 4
2049:
2043:
2040:
2034:
2033:
2029:
2023:
2020:
2014:
2011:
2005:
2002:
1996:
1989:
1983:
1973:
1967:
1966:JCS (1977), p. 2
1964:
1958:
1957:
1955:
1953:
1947:
1940:
1932:
1926:
1925:JCS (1977), p. 1
1923:
1917:
1916:JCS (1985), p. 1
1914:
1908:
1907:
1900:
1894:
1893:
1886:
1880:
1856:
1850:
1845:
1839:
1835:Army Logistician
1830:
1821:
1815:
1809:
1803:
1797:
1792:
1786:
1781:
1775:
1768:
1762:
1759:
1753:
1747:
1731:
1727:
1721:
1719:
1715:
1711:
1706:
1700:
1696:
1690:
1687:
1366:Far East Command
1324:European Theater
1318:World War II era
1224:
1209:
1195:
1173:
1158:
1144:
1122:
1107:
1093:
1079:Timothy D. Haugh
1071:
1056:
1042:
1009:
994:
980:
958:
943:
934:Southern Command
929:
907:
892:
883:Northern Command
878:
856:
845:Camp H. M. Smith
841:
827:
805:
790:
781:European Command
776:
754:
739:
725:
703:
688:
674:
638:Establishment as
627:
577:) goes from the
571:chain of command
541:force projection
517:service branches
509:military command
485:
478:
471:
453:
443:
436:
432:
421:
411:
401:
391:
381:
371:
348:
338:
328:
318:
308:
295:Southern Command
293:
285:Northern Command
283:
273:
265:European Command
263:
253:
243:
217:
207:
197:
187:
177:
167:
146:
136:
126:
105:
95:
74:
64:
48:
32:
21:
5997:
5996:
5992:
5991:
5990:
5988:
5987:
5986:
5972:
5971:
5970:
5965:
5871:
5759:
5755:Helicopter arms
5721:
5650:
5619:
5557:
5440:Service numbers
5403:Code of Conduct
5373:
5285:
5150:
5146:Other education
5087:Warrant officer
5033:Merchant Marine
4963:
4940:
4914:History centers
4909:
4846:Asian Americans
4829:
4806:
4765:
4726:
4720:
4618:
4550:
4536:Merchant Marine
4512:
4451:
4410:
4322:
4228:
4181:
4176:
4146:
4141:
4115:
4084:
4055:Central Command
4038:
4029:
3999:
3990:
3977:
3960:
3937:
3920:
3871:Central Command
3857:
3840:
3794:
3781:
3760:
3744:
3726:
3724:Surgeon General
3714:Chief Scientist
3709:Chief of Safety
3683:
3647:The Secretariat
3645:
3627:
3615:
3613:Surgeon General
3577:
3567:
3544:
3498:The Secretariat
3496:
3478:
3466:
3464:Surgeon General
3426:
3385:The Secretariat
3383:
3361:
3348:
3344:
3331:
3303:
3284:
3249:
3201:
3194:
3141:
3134:
3111:
3083:
3052:
3045:
3004:
2997:
2965:
2962:
2961:
2948:
2912:
2907:
2866:
2846:
2843:
2830:
2828:
2811:
2802:
2800:
2789:
2785:
2776:
2774:
2773:on May 13, 2014
2765:
2756:
2754:
2737:
2728:
2726:
2709:
2700:
2698:
2685:
2676:
2674:
2670:
2659:
2654:
2645:
2643:
2638:
2629:
2627:
2610:
2601:
2599:
2595:
2580:
2576:
2567:
2565:
2561:
2546:
2542:
2533:
2531:
2530:on May 28, 2010
2527:
2512:
2508:
2499:
2497:
2496:on May 28, 2010
2493:
2486:
2482:
2478:. Vol. 18.
2469:
2460:
2458:
2450:
2441:
2439:
2426:
2418:
2411:
2406:
2405:
2397:
2393:
2376:
2361:
2360:
2356:
2351:
2347:
2333:
2331:
2320:
2319:
2315:
2301:
2299:
2288:
2287:
2283:
2273:
2271:
2259:
2251:
2250:
2246:
2232:
2230:
2219:
2218:
2214:
2209:
2205:
2195:
2193:
2189:
2182:
2177:
2176:
2172:
2161:
2157:
2149:
2145:
2137:
2133:
2121:
2117:
2109:
2105:
2093:
2089:
2081:
2077:
2069:Tobias Naegele
2068:
2064:
2059:
2055:
2050:
2046:
2041:
2037:
2031:
2030:
2026:
2021:
2017:
2012:
2008:
2003:
1999:
1990:
1986:
1974:
1970:
1965:
1961:
1951:
1949:
1948:on May 28, 2010
1945:
1938:
1934:
1933:
1929:
1924:
1920:
1915:
1911:
1902:
1901:
1897:
1888:
1887:
1883:
1857:
1853:
1846:
1842:
1831:
1824:
1816:
1812:
1804:
1800:
1793:
1789:
1782:
1778:
1769:
1765:
1760:
1756:
1748:
1744:
1739:
1734:
1728:
1724:
1717:
1713:
1709:
1707:
1703:
1697:
1693:
1688:
1684:
1680:
1643:
1615:Alaskan Command
1607:
1555:
1537:Vice President
1460:
1458:Post Soviet era
1413:
1374:Alaskan Command
1370:Pacific Command
1361:Harry S. Truman
1320:
1259:
1253:
1234:
1230:
1216:
1207:
1203:
1183:
1179:
1165:
1156:
1152:
1132:
1130:Bryan P. Fenton
1128:
1114:
1105:
1101:
1081:
1077:
1063:
1054:
1050:
1032:
1031:
1019:
1015:
1001:
992:
988:
968:
964:
950:
941:
937:
917:
913:
899:
890:
886:
866:
862:
848:
839:
835:
815:
811:
797:
788:
784:
764:
760:
746:
737:
733:
730:Central Command
713:
709:
695:
692:Kelley Barracks
686:
682:
664:
663:
639:
634:
617:
591:
489:
460:
459:
427:
363:
355:
354:
300:
255:Central Command
235:
37:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5995:
5993:
5985:
5984:
5974:
5973:
5967:
5966:
5964:
5963:
5962:
5961:
5956:
5951:
5946:
5941:
5936:
5923:
5922:
5921:
5916:
5911:
5906:
5901:
5896:
5880:
5877:
5876:
5873:
5872:
5870:
5869:
5868:
5867:
5862:
5857:
5846:
5841:
5840:
5839:
5834:
5829:
5824:
5819:
5814:
5809:
5804:
5799:
5788:
5778:
5773:
5771:WWII equipment
5767:
5765:
5761:
5760:
5758:
5757:
5752:
5747:
5746:
5745:
5740:
5729:
5727:
5723:
5722:
5720:
5719:
5714:
5713:
5712:
5704:
5703:
5702:
5697:
5692:
5687:
5682:
5677:
5672:
5664:
5662:All watercraft
5658:
5656:
5652:
5651:
5649:
5648:
5638:
5633:
5627:
5625:
5618:
5617:
5612:
5607:
5602:
5601:
5600:
5595:
5590:
5582:
5571:
5569:
5563:
5562:
5559:
5558:
5556:
5555:
5554:
5553:
5548:
5543:
5538:
5533:
5522:
5517:
5512:
5507:
5498:
5493:
5488:
5483:
5470:
5469:
5468:
5463:
5458:
5453:
5448:
5437:
5436:
5435:
5430:
5425:
5420:
5415:
5410:
5405:
5397:
5396:
5395:
5390:
5381:
5379:
5375:
5374:
5372:
5371:
5370:
5369:
5364:
5359:
5354:
5349:
5344:
5336:
5331:
5330:
5329:
5324:
5319:
5314:
5309:
5304:
5295:
5293:
5287:
5286:
5284:
5283:
5282:
5281:
5276:
5271:
5266:
5261:
5256:
5251:
5249:Identification
5240:
5239:
5238:
5233:
5228:
5223:
5218:
5213:
5208:
5203:
5192:
5191:
5190:
5185:
5180:
5175:
5170:
5158:
5156:
5152:
5151:
5149:
5148:
5143:
5142:
5141:
5136:
5131:
5126:
5121:
5113:
5107:
5102:
5097:
5096:
5095:
5084:
5083:
5082:
5077:
5072:
5067:
5059:
5058:
5057:
5052:
5047:
5037:
5036:
5035:
5030:
5025:
5013:
5001:
4982:
4980:
4973:
4969:
4968:
4965:
4964:
4962:
4961:
4956:
4950:
4948:
4942:
4941:
4939:
4938:
4933:
4928:
4923:
4917:
4915:
4911:
4910:
4908:
4907:
4906:
4905:
4904:
4903:
4893:
4888:
4883:
4878:
4868:
4866:Sikh Americans
4863:
4858:
4853:
4848:
4843:
4837:
4835:
4831:
4830:
4828:
4827:
4822:
4816:
4814:
4808:
4807:
4805:
4804:
4799:
4794:
4789:
4784:
4779:
4773:
4771:
4767:
4766:
4764:
4763:
4758:
4753:
4748:
4743:
4737:
4731:
4722:
4721:
4719:
4718:
4713:
4708:
4703:
4702:
4701:
4696:
4691:
4686:
4681:
4676:
4668:
4663:
4658:
4657:
4656:
4651:
4646:
4641:
4630:
4628:
4624:
4623:
4620:
4619:
4617:
4616:
4614:Transportation
4611:
4606:
4601:
4596:
4591:
4586:
4581:
4576:
4571:
4566:
4560:
4558:
4552:
4551:
4549:
4548:
4543:
4538:
4533:
4528:
4522:
4520:
4514:
4513:
4511:
4510:
4509:
4508:
4503:
4495:National Guard
4492:
4491:
4490:
4485:
4480:
4475:
4470:
4461:
4459:
4453:
4452:
4450:
4449:
4444:
4439:
4434:
4429:
4424:
4418:
4416:
4412:
4411:
4409:
4408:
4407:
4406:
4392:
4391:
4390:
4380:
4379:
4378:
4368:
4367:
4366:
4356:
4355:
4354:
4339:
4337:
4330:
4324:
4323:
4321:
4320:
4315:
4310:
4305:
4300:
4295:
4294:
4293:
4288:
4280:
4279:
4278:
4273:
4262:
4257:
4252:
4247:
4242:
4236:
4234:
4230:
4229:
4227:
4226:
4220:
4214:
4208:
4202:
4196:
4190:
4186:
4183:
4182:
4177:
4175:
4174:
4167:
4160:
4152:
4143:
4142:
4140:
4139:
4137:Strike Command
4134:
4129:
4123:
4121:
4117:
4116:
4114:
4113:
4108:
4103:
4098:
4092:
4090:
4086:
4085:
4083:
4082:
4077:
4072:
4067:
4062:
4057:
4052:
4050:Africa Command
4046:
4044:
4040:
4039:
4030:
4028:
4027:
4020:
4013:
4005:
3996:
3995:
3992:
3991:
3989:
3988:
3982:
3979:
3978:
3973:
3966:
3965:
3962:
3961:
3959:
3958:
3953:
3948:
3942:
3939:
3938:
3933:
3926:
3925:
3922:
3921:
3919:
3918:
3913:
3908:
3903:
3898:
3893:
3888:
3883:
3878:
3873:
3868:
3866:Africa Command
3862:
3859:
3858:
3853:
3846:
3845:
3842:
3841:
3839:
3838:
3833:
3828:
3823:
3818:
3813:
3808:
3803:
3798:
3786:
3783:
3782:
3777:
3770:
3769:
3766:
3765:
3762:
3761:
3759:
3758:
3752:
3739:
3734:
3732:Major Commands
3728:U.S. Air Force
3721:
3716:
3711:
3706:
3701:
3696:
3691:
3678:
3673:
3668:
3663:
3658:
3653:
3637:
3635:
3629:
3628:
3626:
3625:
3610:
3605:
3600:
3595:
3590:
3585:
3562:
3557:
3552:
3539:
3534:
3529:
3524:
3519:
3514:
3509:
3504:
3488:
3486:
3480:
3479:
3477:
3476:
3461:
3456:
3451:
3446:
3441:
3436:
3431:
3421:
3416:
3411:
3406:
3401:
3396:
3391:
3375:
3373:
3363:
3362:
3357:
3350:
3349:
3342:
3340:
3337:
3336:
3333:
3332:
3330:
3329:
3319:
3313:
3311:
3305:
3304:
3302:
3301:
3294:
3292:
3286:
3285:
3283:
3282:
3259:
3257:
3251:
3250:
3248:
3247:
3244:Director/Chief
3237:
3232:
3227:
3217:
3212:
3206:
3204:
3196:
3195:
3193:
3192:
3187:
3182:
3181:
3180:
3177:
3172:
3167:
3157:
3152:
3146:
3144:
3136:
3135:
3133:
3132:
3127:
3121:
3119:
3113:
3112:
3110:
3109:
3104:
3099:
3093:
3091:
3085:
3084:
3082:
3081:
3076:
3073:
3068:
3063:
3057:
3055:
3047:
3046:
3044:
3043:
3040:
3035:
3030:
3025:
3020:
3015:
3009:
3007:
2999:
2998:
2996:
2995:
2990:
2985:
2979:
2977:
2967:
2966:
2957:
2950:
2949:
2947:
2946:
2940:Kathleen Hicks
2937:
2927:
2926:
2920:Headquarters:
2917:
2914:
2913:
2908:
2906:
2905:
2898:
2891:
2883:
2877:
2876:
2864:
2842:
2841:External links
2839:
2838:
2837:
2809:
2783:
2767:USNORTHCOM 101
2763:
2735:
2707:
2683:
2652:
2636:
2608:
2574:
2540:
2506:
2480:
2467:
2448:
2428:"AFRICOM FAQs"
2424:
2410:
2407:
2404:
2403:
2391:
2354:
2345:
2327:whitehouse.gov
2313:
2295:whitehouse.gov
2281:
2244:
2226:whitehouse.gov
2212:
2203:
2170:
2155:
2143:
2131:
2115:
2103:
2087:
2075:
2062:
2053:
2044:
2035:
2024:
2015:
2006:
1997:
1984:
1968:
1959:
1927:
1918:
1909:
1895:
1881:
1879:
1878:
1868:
1851:
1840:
1822:
1810:
1806:Joint Pub 1-02
1798:
1787:
1776:
1763:
1754:
1741:
1740:
1738:
1735:
1733:
1732:
1722:
1718:29 August 2019
1710:September 1985
1701:
1691:
1681:
1679:
1676:
1675:
1674:
1669:
1664:
1659:
1654:
1649:
1642:
1639:
1617:(ALCOM) under
1606:
1603:
1554:
1551:
1459:
1456:
1419:of 1956–1957.
1412:
1409:
1319:
1316:
1287:George W. Bush
1252:
1249:
1239:
1238:
1225:
1218:
1210:
1205:
1196:
1188:
1187:
1174:
1167:
1159:
1154:
1145:
1137:
1136:
1123:
1116:
1108:
1103:
1094:
1086:
1085:
1072:
1065:
1057:
1052:
1043:
1035:
1034:
1029:
1028:
1024:
1023:
1010:
1003:
995:
990:
981:
973:
972:
959:
952:
944:
939:
930:
922:
921:
908:
901:
893:
888:
879:
871:
870:
857:
850:
842:
837:
836:(USINDOPACOM)
828:
820:
819:
806:
799:
794:Patch Barracks
791:
786:
777:
769:
768:
755:
748:
740:
735:
726:
718:
717:
704:
697:
689:
684:
679:Africa Command
675:
667:
666:
661:
660:
656:
655:
652:
648:
647:
644:
641:
636:
631:
616:
613:
612:
611:
608:
601:
598:
590:
587:
507:), is a joint
491:
490:
488:
487:
480:
473:
465:
462:
461:
458:
457:
447:
437:
425:
415:
405:
395:
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375:
364:
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357:
356:
353:
352:
342:
332:
322:
312:
298:
297:
287:
277:
267:
257:
247:
245:Africa Command
236:
233:
232:
229:
228:
224:
223:
222:
221:
211:
201:
191:
181:
171:
158:
157:
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117:
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109:
99:
86:
85:
81:
80:
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78:
68:
55:
54:
50:
49:
41:
40:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5994:
5983:
5980:
5979:
5977:
5960:
5957:
5955:
5952:
5950:
5947:
5945:
5942:
5940:
5937:
5935:
5932:
5931:
5924:
5920:
5917:
5915:
5912:
5910:
5907:
5905:
5902:
5900:
5897:
5895:
5892:
5891:
5890:
5882:
5881:
5878:
5866:
5863:
5861:
5858:
5856:
5853:
5852:
5850:
5847:
5845:
5842:
5838:
5835:
5833:
5830:
5828:
5825:
5823:
5820:
5818:
5815:
5813:
5810:
5808:
5805:
5803:
5800:
5798:
5795:
5794:
5792:
5789:
5786:
5782:
5779:
5777:
5774:
5772:
5769:
5768:
5766:
5762:
5756:
5753:
5751:
5748:
5744:
5741:
5739:
5736:
5735:
5734:
5731:
5730:
5728:
5724:
5718:
5715:
5711:
5708:
5707:
5705:
5701:
5698:
5696:
5693:
5691:
5688:
5686:
5683:
5681:
5678:
5676:
5673:
5671:
5668:
5667:
5665:
5663:
5660:
5659:
5657:
5653:
5646:
5642:
5639:
5637:
5634:
5632:
5629:
5628:
5626:
5622:
5616:
5613:
5611:
5608:
5606:
5603:
5599:
5596:
5594:
5591:
5589:
5586:
5585:
5583:
5580:
5576:
5573:
5572:
5570:
5568:
5564:
5552:
5549:
5547:
5544:
5542:
5539:
5537:
5534:
5532:
5529:
5528:
5526:
5523:
5521:
5518:
5516:
5513:
5511:
5508:
5506:
5502:
5499:
5497:
5494:
5492:
5489:
5487:
5484:
5482:
5478:
5474:
5471:
5467:
5464:
5462:
5459:
5457:
5454:
5452:
5449:
5447:
5444:
5443:
5441:
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5434:
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5382:
5380:
5376:
5368:
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5363:
5360:
5358:
5355:
5353:
5350:
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5343:
5340:
5339:
5337:
5335:
5332:
5328:
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5323:
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5310:
5308:
5305:
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5299:
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5294:
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5288:
5280:
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5260:
5257:
5255:
5252:
5250:
5247:
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5244:
5241:
5237:
5234:
5232:
5231:International
5229:
5227:
5224:
5222:
5219:
5217:
5214:
5212:
5209:
5207:
5204:
5202:
5201:Inter-service
5199:
5198:
5196:
5193:
5189:
5186:
5184:
5181:
5179:
5176:
5174:
5171:
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4778:
4775:
4774:
4772:
4768:
4762:
4761:Civil affairs
4759:
4757:
4754:
4752:
4749:
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4709:
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4690:
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4682:
4680:
4677:
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4666:Installations
4664:
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4309:
4306:
4304:
4301:
4299:
4296:
4292:
4289:
4287:
4284:
4283:
4281:
4277:
4276:Vice Chairman
4274:
4272:
4269:
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4266:
4263:
4261:
4258:
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4150:
4138:
4135:
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4130:
4128:
4125:
4124:
4122:
4118:
4112:
4109:
4107:
4104:
4102:
4099:
4097:
4096:Cyber Command
4094:
4093:
4091:
4087:
4081:
4080:Space Command
4078:
4076:
4073:
4071:
4068:
4066:
4063:
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4058:
4056:
4053:
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4007:
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3987:
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3957:
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3940:
3936:
3931:
3927:
3917:
3914:
3912:
3909:
3907:
3904:
3902:
3901:Cyber Command
3899:
3897:
3896:Space Command
3894:
3892:
3889:
3887:
3884:
3882:
3879:
3877:
3874:
3872:
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3864:
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3710:
3707:
3705:
3702:
3700:
3697:
3695:
3692:
3690:
3686:
3685:The Air Staff
3682:
3679:
3677:
3674:
3672:
3669:
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3662:
3659:
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3211:
3208:
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3008:
3006:
3000:
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2989:
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2736:
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2708:
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2641:
2637:
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2613:
2609:
2594:
2590:
2586:
2579:
2575:
2560:
2556:
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2545:
2541:
2526:
2522:
2518:
2511:
2507:
2492:
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2477:
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2437:
2433:
2429:
2425:
2421:
2416:
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2369:
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2349:
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2323:
2317:
2314:
2309:
2297:
2296:
2291:
2285:
2282:
2269:
2265:
2258:
2254:
2253:Trump, Donald
2248:
2245:
2240:
2228:
2227:
2222:
2216:
2213:
2207:
2204:
2188:
2181:
2174:
2171:
2168:
2164:
2163:Harris, Harry
2159:
2156:
2153:
2147:
2144:
2141:
2135:
2132:
2129:
2125:
2119:
2116:
2113:
2107:
2104:
2101:
2097:
2091:
2088:
2085:
2079:
2076:
2072:
2066:
2063:
2060:10 U.S.C. 161
2057:
2054:
2048:
2045:
2039:
2036:
2028:
2025:
2019:
2016:
2010:
2007:
2001:
1998:
1994:
1988:
1985:
1982:
1978:
1972:
1969:
1963:
1960:
1944:
1937:
1931:
1928:
1922:
1919:
1913:
1910:
1905:
1899:
1896:
1891:
1885:
1882:
1877:
1873:
1869:
1867:
1863:
1862:
1861:
1855:
1852:
1849:
1844:
1841:
1838:
1836:
1829:
1827:
1823:
1819:
1814:
1811:
1807:
1802:
1799:
1796:
1791:
1788:
1785:
1780:
1777:
1773:
1767:
1764:
1758:
1755:
1751:
1746:
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1736:
1726:
1723:
1705:
1702:
1695:
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1686:
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1677:
1673:
1670:
1668:
1665:
1663:
1660:
1658:
1655:
1653:
1650:
1648:
1645:
1644:
1640:
1638:
1636:
1632:
1629:(USFJ) under
1628:
1624:
1620:
1616:
1611:
1604:
1602:
1600:
1596:
1591:
1589:
1585:
1581:
1576:
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1568:
1563:
1561:
1552:
1550:
1548:
1544:
1540:
1535:
1533:
1529:
1525:
1520:
1518:
1513:
1511:
1507:
1503:
1499:
1495:
1490:
1488:
1483:
1481:
1477:
1473:
1468:
1465:
1457:
1455:
1453:
1448:
1443:
1440:
1435:
1433:
1429:
1425:
1420:
1418:
1410:
1408:
1406:
1402:
1398:
1394:
1389:
1387:
1383:
1379:
1375:
1371:
1367:
1362:
1357:
1355:
1351:
1348:
1347:Fleet Admiral
1344:
1340:
1336:
1333:
1329:
1325:
1317:
1315:
1313:
1310:and the U.S.
1309:
1305:
1300:
1292:
1288:
1283:
1276:
1272:
1268:
1263:
1258:
1250:
1248:
1246:
1237:
1233:
1229:
1226:
1223:
1219:
1214:
1211:
1206:
1204:(USTRANSCOM)
1202:
1201:
1197:
1194:
1190:
1189:
1186:
1182:
1178:
1175:
1172:
1168:
1163:
1160:
1155:
1153:(USSTRATCOM)
1151:
1150:
1146:
1143:
1139:
1138:
1135:
1131:
1127:
1124:
1121:
1117:
1112:
1109:
1104:
1100:
1099:
1095:
1092:
1088:
1087:
1084:
1080:
1076:
1073:
1070:
1066:
1061:
1058:
1053:
1051:(USCYBERCOM)
1049:
1048:
1047:Cyber Command
1044:
1041:
1037:
1036:
1033:
1025:
1022:
1018:
1014:
1011:
1008:
1004:
999:
996:
991:
989:(USSPACECOM)
987:
986:
985:Space Command
982:
979:
975:
974:
971:
967:
963:
960:
957:
953:
948:
945:
940:
938:(USSOUTHCOM)
936:
935:
931:
928:
924:
923:
920:
916:
912:
909:
906:
902:
897:
894:
889:
887:(USNORTHCOM)
885:
884:
880:
877:
873:
872:
869:
865:
861:
858:
855:
851:
846:
843:
838:
834:
833:
829:
826:
822:
821:
818:
814:
810:
807:
804:
800:
795:
792:
787:
783:
782:
778:
775:
771:
770:
767:
763:
759:
756:
753:
749:
744:
741:
736:
732:
731:
727:
724:
720:
719:
716:
712:
708:
705:
702:
698:
693:
690:
685:
681:
680:
676:
673:
669:
668:
665:
657:
653:
650:
649:
643:Headquarters
628:
621:
614:
609:
606:
602:
599:
596:
595:
594:
588:
586:
584:
580:
576:
572:
568:
564:
561:
556:
552:
550:
549:cybersecurity
546:
542:
538:
534:
530:
529:U.S. military
526:
522:
518:
514:
510:
506:
502:
498:
486:
481:
479:
474:
472:
467:
466:
464:
463:
456:
452:
448:
446:
442:
438:
435:
431:
426:
424:
420:
416:
414:
410:
406:
404:
400:
396:
394:
390:
386:
384:
380:
376:
374:
370:
366:
365:
359:
358:
351:
347:
343:
341:
337:
333:
331:
327:
323:
321:
320:Space Command
317:
313:
311:
310:Cyber Command
307:
303:
302:
301:
296:
292:
288:
286:
282:
278:
276:
272:
268:
266:
262:
258:
256:
252:
248:
246:
242:
238:
237:
231:
230:
225:
220:
216:
212:
210:
206:
202:
200:
196:
192:
190:
186:
182:
180:
176:
172:
170:
166:
162:
161:
160:
159:
154:
149:
145:
141:
139:
135:
131:
129:
125:
121:
120:
119:
118:
113:
108:
104:
100:
98:
94:
90:
89:
88:
87:
82:
77:
73:
69:
67:
63:
59:
58:
57:
56:
51:
47:
43:
42:
39:
36:United States
33:
30:
19:
5785:designations
5579:Designations
5520:Conscription
4891:Marine Corps
4825:World War II
4716:Unit mottoes
4661:The Pentagon
4579:Indo-Pacific
4555:
4401:
4394:
4349:
4342:
4200:Marine Corps
4031:
3854:
3789:
3640:
3620:
3572:
3491:
3471:
3378:
2931:Lloyd Austin
2923:The Pentagon
2921:
2860:the original
2829:. Retrieved
2825:the original
2801:. Retrieved
2775:. Retrieved
2771:the original
2755:. Retrieved
2751:the original
2727:. Retrieved
2723:the original
2699:. Retrieved
2695:the original
2675:. Retrieved
2668:the original
2644:. Retrieved
2628:. Retrieved
2624:the original
2600:. Retrieved
2593:the original
2566:. Retrieved
2559:the original
2532:. Retrieved
2525:the original
2498:. Retrieved
2491:the original
2475:
2459:. Retrieved
2440:. Retrieved
2436:the original
2417:(10 U.S.C.)
2398:
2394:
2357:
2348:
2338:– via
2332:. Retrieved
2325:
2316:
2306:– via
2300:. Retrieved
2293:
2284:
2272:. Retrieved
2267:
2263:
2247:
2237:– via
2231:. Retrieved
2224:
2215:
2210:AFRICOM FAQs
2206:
2194:. Retrieved
2187:the original
2173:
2158:
2146:
2134:
2123:
2118:
2106:
2095:
2090:
2078:
2065:
2056:
2047:
2038:
2027:
2018:
2009:
2000:
1995:, pp. 14–15.
1992:
1987:
1976:
1971:
1962:
1950:. Retrieved
1943:the original
1930:
1921:
1912:
1898:
1884:
1854:
1843:
1834:
1817:
1813:
1805:
1801:
1790:
1779:
1766:
1757:
1749:
1745:
1725:
1714:October 2002
1704:
1694:
1685:
1612:
1608:
1599:flag officer
1592:
1564:
1556:
1536:
1524:Donald Trump
1521:
1514:
1491:
1484:
1469:
1461:
1444:
1436:
1421:
1414:
1411:Cold War era
1390:
1358:
1321:
1299:World War II
1296:
1291:Robert Gates
1275:The Pentagon
1245:headquarters
1242:
1198:
1147:
1096:
1045:
1027:
983:
932:
891:October 2002
881:
840:January 1947
830:
796:, Stuttgart,
779:
738:January 1983
734:(USCENTCOM)
728:
694:, Stuttgart,
687:October 2008
683:(USAFRICOM)
677:
659:
592:
581:through the
557:
553:
504:
500:
496:
494:
299:
38:Armed Forces
29:
5781:Electronics
5738:World War I
4946:War artists
4886:Coast Guard
4834:By ancestry
4224:Coast Guard
4218:Space Force
4120:Inactivated
3816:Joint Staff
3746:Space Staff
2630:February 6,
2461:January 15,
2399:Joint Pub 1
2380:cite report
2334:18 December
2302:18 December
1818:Joint Pub 1
1761:Story, p. 2
1752:, p. GL-11.
1750:Joint Pub 1
1631:USINDOPACOM
1625:(USFK) and
1480:Joint Staff
1464:Dick Cheney
1339:Pacific War
993:August 2019
789:August 1952
5860:Biological
5510:Separation
5388:Enlistment
5338:Enlisted:
4725:Operations
4464:Reserves:
4328:Components
4233:Leadership
2831:August 12,
2817:USSOUTHCOM
2803:August 12,
2777:August 12,
2757:August 12,
2729:August 12,
2701:August 12,
2677:August 22,
2662:(Report).
2646:August 21,
2568:August 22,
2534:August 21,
2500:August 21,
2442:August 27,
2370:(Report).
1820:, p. IV-4.
1737:References
1619:USNORTHCOM
1586:, and the
1539:Mike Pence
1522:President
1487:Antarctica
1285:President
1255:See also:
1106:April 1987
1102:(USSOCOM)
785:(USEUCOM)
646:Commander
635:(Acronym)
5930:Navboxes
5706:Weapons:
5567:Equipment
5298:Officer:
4972:Personnel
4881:Air Force
4876:Civil War
4751:Conflicts
4706:Logistics
4627:Structure
4609:Strategic
4403:Secretary
4388:Secretary
4376:Secretary
4364:Secretary
4351:Secretary
4212:Air Force
3468:U.S. Army
2715:USCENTCOM
2602:March 24,
2401:, p. V-9.
2274:23 August
2233:18 August
1635:USCENTCOM
1567:President
1399:, or the
1397:Air Force
1217:Illinois
1208:July 1987
1166:Nebraska
1157:June 1992
1064:Maryland
1002:Colorado
942:June 1963
900:Colorado
651:Portrait
560:four-star
545:transport
5976:Category
5889:Category
5865:Chemical
5733:Aircraft
5717:Reactors
5641:Vehicles
5588:vehicles
5162:Uniforms
5155:Uniforms
4979:Training
4820:Colonial
4812:Timeline
4654:Title 50
4649:Title 32
4644:Title 14
4639:Title 10
4589:Southern
4584:Northern
4574:European
4271:Chairman
3565:Chaplain
1952:June 14,
1808:, p. 37.
1641:See also
1498:Title 10
1115:Florida
1055:May 2018
951:Florida
798:Germany
747:Florida
696:Germany
5855:Nuclear
5837:Guidons
5666:Ships:
5593:weapons
5505:Tricare
5393:Officer
5236:Devices
5226:Foreign
4901:Academy
4770:History
4729:history
4670:Units:
4569:Central
4034:of the
2794:USPACOM
2743:USEUCOM
2420:"§ 161"
2196:4 March
1595:general
1569:to the
1502:US Code
1500:of the
1322:In the
1251:History
1228:General
1177:General
1126:General
1075:General
1013:General
962:General
911:General
860:Admiral
849:Hawaii
809:General
758:General
707:General
630:Emblem
567:admiral
563:general
527:of all
519:of the
511:of the
5827:Ensign
5743:active
5685:future
5680:active
5645:active
5477:Rating
5384:Oath:
5243:Badges
4741:Budget
4564:Africa
4286:Senate
4189:Legend
1621:, the
1380:, the
547:, and
5791:Flags
5764:Other
5598:other
5378:Other
5291:Ranks
5216:AF/SF
5134:AF/SF
5105:ASVAB
5080:AF/SF
5055:AF/SF
5016:AF/SF
4711:Media
4599:Cyber
4594:Space
4291:House
4222:CG =
4216:SF =
4210:AF =
4198:MC =
2790:(PDF)
2671:(PDF)
2660:(PDF)
2596:(PDF)
2581:(PDF)
2562:(PDF)
2547:(PDF)
2528:(PDF)
2513:(PDF)
2494:(PDF)
2487:(PDF)
2260:(PDF)
2190:(PDF)
2183:(PDF)
1946:(PDF)
1939:(PDF)
1730:2018.
1699:2008.
1678:Notes
947:Doral
654:Name
605:AFSBs
84:Staff
5849:WMDs
5844:Food
5832:Jack
5624:Land
5584:MC:
5211:MC/N
5112:(MC)
5100:MEPS
5050:MC/N
5040:ROTC
5021:prep
5009:prep
5004:MC/N
4997:prep
4896:Navy
4756:Wars
4727:and
4206:Navy
4204:N =
4194:Army
4192:A =
2833:2013
2805:2013
2779:2013
2759:2013
2731:2013
2703:2013
2679:2010
2648:2016
2632:2007
2604:2011
2570:2009
2536:2010
2502:2010
2463:2009
2444:2010
2386:link
2336:2018
2304:2018
2276:2017
2235:2017
2198:2021
1954:2020
1445:The
1345:nor
1236:USAF
1185:USAF
1083:USAF
1021:USSF
919:USAF
715:USMC
505:CCMD
5726:Air
5700:MSC
5655:Sea
5486:Pay
5408:NCO
1597:or
1532:NSA
1395:or
1273:at
1134:USA
970:USA
868:USN
817:USA
766:USA
565:or
5978::
5959:CG
5954:SF
5949:AF
5939:MC
5919:CG
5914:SF
5909:AF
5899:MC
5851::
5822:CG
5817:SF
5812:AF
5802:MC
5793::
5695:CG
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5610:AF
5551:CG
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5527::
5466:CG
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5442::
5433:CG
5428:AF
5418:MC
5367:CG
5362:SF
5357:AF
5347:MC
5327:CG
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5317:AF
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5279:CG
5274:SF
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5245::
5221:CG
5197::
5188:SF
5183:AF
5173:MC
5164::
5139:CG
5124:MC
5089::
5070:MC
5028:CG
4988::
4802:CG
4797:SF
4792:AF
4782:MC
4699:CG
4694:SF
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4506:AF
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3649::
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