839:
851:
29:
168:
A device called the
Positube, which allows for esophageal intubation detection, can be used on tube number two to rule out the intubation of the Combitube in the trachea. The Positube checks for air flow resistance on tube number two and is very helpful in checking proper Combitube placement when
172:
The
Combitube's ease of use makes it an option for use in the pre-hospital, emergency setting when advanced level providers capable of placing an endotracheal tube are not immediately available. The drawbacks of Combitubes are evidenced by reports of serious complications such as aspiration,
274:
Hagberg, Carin A.; Vartazarian, Tigran N.; Chelly, Jacques E.; Ovassapian, Andranik (2004). "The incidence of gastroesophageal reflux and tracheal aspiration detected with pH electrodes is similar with the
Laryngeal Mask Airway® and Esophageal Tracheal Combitube® — a pilot study".
165:. When intubating with a traditional endotracheal tube, care must be taken to visually ensure that the tube has been placed in the trachea while the dual-lumen design of the Combitube allows for ventilation to proceed regardless of esophageal or tracheal placement.
184:
for situations where intubation attempts are unsuccessful since the year 2000, it is seldom used outside of the pre-hospital, emergency setting, as it does not allow for long term airway control. Alternatives to the
Combitube include the
675:
679:
310:
Vézina, Marie-Claude; Nicole, Pierre C.; Trépanier, Claude A.; Lessard, Martin R. (2005). "Retrospective study of complications associated with the combitube®".
695:
439:
801:
690:
667:
685:
705:
715:
555:
239:
Zamora, Jorge E.; Saha, Tarit K. (2008). "Combitube™ rescue for cesarean delivery followed by ninth and twelfth cranial nerve dysfunction".
881:
710:
527:
795:
725:
700:
142:, where the cuff is inflated and ventilation is provided through the proximal tube (tube one, blue) which opens at the level of the
550:
492:
432:
789:
729:
502:
150:, ventilation is provided through the distal tube. Inflation of the cuff in the esophagus allows a level of protection against
777:
771:
181:
854:
759:
742:
111:
783:
765:
748:
497:
134:
It consists of a cuffed, double-lumen tube that is inserted through the patient's mouth to secure an airway and enable
842:
425:
876:
467:
177:
390:
135:
162:
482:
119:
823:
594:
567:
186:
75:
407:
600:
477:
462:
151:
123:
46:
337:
De
Latorre, Francisco; Nolan, Jerry; Robertson, Colin; Chamberlain, Douglas; Baskett, Peter (2001).
579:
573:
561:
753:
657:
448:
147:
55:
652:
487:
472:
368:
292:
256:
211:
190:
115:
65:
412:
358:
350:
319:
284:
248:
584:
546:
535:
206:
194:
155:
79:
51:
354:
870:
512:
363:
338:
114:(BIAD) used in the pre-hospital and emergency setting. It is designed to provide an
507:
642:
606:
339:"European Resuscitation Council Guidelines 2000 for Adult Advanced Life Support"
173:
esophagus perforation and cranial nerve dysfunction associated with their use.
818:
627:
541:
737:
622:
139:
296:
260:
372:
647:
637:
632:
161:
The simplicity of placement is the main advantage of the
Combitube over
323:
288:
252:
216:
36:
88:
28:
517:
417:
143:
41:
esophageal tracheal airway, esophageal tracheal double-lumen airway
421:
146:. In the rare instance where the distal tube intubates the
138:. Generally, the distal tube (tube two, clear) enters the
811:
724:
666:
615:
526:
455:
71:
61:
45:
35:
21:
397:, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 05.11.2012.
176:While it has been suggested as an option by the
154:of gastric content similar to that found in the
676:International Federation for Emergency Medicine
234:
232:
169:intubation is performed in noisy environments.
680:International Conference on Emergency Medicine
433:
8:
696:Canadian Association of Emergency Physicians
802:Care of the Critically Ill Surgical Patient
691:Australasian College for Emergency Medicine
440:
426:
418:
27:
362:
686:American College of Emergency Physicians
706:European Society for Emergency Medicine
228:
108:esophageal tracheal double-lumen airway
716:American Academy of Emergency Medicine
18:
395:Manual of Emergency Airway Management
7:
711:Asian Society for Emergency Medicine
796:Advanced Life Support in Obstetrics
701:Royal College of Emergency Medicine
14:
849:
838:
837:
493:International emergency medicine
16:Device used to provide an airway
850:
790:Pediatric Advanced Life Support
503:Pre-hospital emergency medicine
778:Acute Care of at-Risk Newborns
772:Neonatal Resuscitation Program
312:Canadian Journal of Anesthesia
277:Canadian Journal of Anesthesia
241:Canadian Journal of Anesthesia
182:European Resuscitation Council
1:
760:Advanced cardiac life support
743:Cardiopulmonary resuscitation
355:10.1016/s0300-9572(00)00379-8
112:blind insertion airway device
784:Pediatric basic life support
766:Advanced trauma life support
749:Mouth-to-mouth resuscitation
498:Pediatric emergency medicine
882:Emergency medical equipment
389:Ron Walls, Michael Murphy,
898:
468:Emergency medical services
178:American Heart Association
104:esophageal tracheal airway
832:
85:
26:
643:Epinephrine / Adrenaline
163:endotracheal intubation
120:mechanical ventilation
824:Injury Severity Score
595:Nasopharyngeal airway
568:Intraosseous infusion
187:laryngeal mask airway
76:laryngeal mask airway
601:Oropharyngeal airway
478:Emergency psychiatry
463:Emergency department
413:Combitube Intubation
391:Extraglottic devices
124:respiratory distress
580:Tracheal intubation
574:Intravenous therapy
130:Description and use
102:—also known as the
754:Basic life support
658:Sodium bicarbonate
456:Emergency medicine
449:Emergency medicine
324:10.1007/BF03023163
289:10.1007/BF03019104
253:10.1007/BF03016352
118:to facilitate the
56:Emergency medicine
877:Airway management
864:
863:
653:Magnesium sulfate
562:Electrocardiogram
488:Medical emergency
473:Emergency nursing
212:Endotracheal tube
191:endotracheal tube
96:
95:
66:Airway management
889:
853:
852:
841:
840:
442:
435:
428:
419:
377:
376:
366:
334:
328:
327:
307:
301:
300:
271:
265:
264:
236:
122:of a patient in
89:edit on Wikidata
31:
19:
897:
896:
892:
891:
890:
888:
887:
886:
867:
866:
865:
860:
828:
812:Scoring systems
807:
720:
662:
611:
522:
451:
446:
404:
386:
384:Further reading
381:
380:
336:
335:
331:
309:
308:
304:
273:
272:
268:
247:(11): 779–784.
238:
237:
230:
225:
203:
132:
92:
17:
12:
11:
5:
895:
893:
885:
884:
879:
869:
868:
862:
861:
859:
858:
846:
833:
830:
829:
827:
826:
821:
815:
813:
809:
808:
806:
805:
799:
793:
787:
781:
775:
769:
763:
757:
751:
746:
740:
734:
732:
722:
721:
719:
718:
713:
708:
703:
698:
693:
688:
683:
672:
670:
664:
663:
661:
660:
655:
650:
645:
640:
635:
630:
625:
619:
617:
613:
612:
610:
609:
604:
598:
592:
587:
585:Laryngeal tube
582:
577:
571:
565:
559:
553:
547:Defibrillation
544:
539:
536:Bag valve mask
532:
530:
524:
523:
521:
520:
515:
510:
505:
500:
495:
490:
485:
480:
475:
470:
465:
459:
457:
453:
452:
447:
445:
444:
437:
430:
422:
416:
415:
410:
403:
402:External links
400:
399:
398:
385:
382:
379:
378:
349:(3): 211–221.
329:
302:
283:(3): 243–249.
266:
227:
226:
224:
221:
220:
219:
214:
209:
207:Laryngeal tube
202:
199:
195:laryngeal tube
156:laryngeal mask
131:
128:
94:
93:
86:
83:
82:
80:laryngeal tube
73:
69:
68:
63:
59:
58:
52:Anesthesiology
49:
43:
42:
39:
33:
32:
24:
23:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
894:
883:
880:
878:
875:
874:
872:
857:
856:
847:
845:
844:
835:
834:
831:
825:
822:
820:
817:
816:
814:
810:
803:
800:
797:
794:
791:
788:
785:
782:
779:
776:
773:
770:
767:
764:
761:
758:
755:
752:
750:
747:
744:
741:
739:
736:
735:
733:
731:
727:
723:
717:
714:
712:
709:
707:
704:
702:
699:
697:
694:
692:
689:
687:
684:
681:
677:
674:
673:
671:
669:
668:Organisations
665:
659:
656:
654:
651:
649:
646:
644:
641:
639:
636:
634:
631:
629:
626:
624:
621:
620:
618:
614:
608:
605:
602:
599:
596:
593:
591:
588:
586:
583:
581:
578:
575:
572:
569:
566:
563:
560:
557:
554:
552:
548:
545:
543:
540:
537:
534:
533:
531:
529:
525:
519:
516:
514:
513:Trauma center
511:
509:
506:
504:
501:
499:
496:
494:
491:
489:
486:
484:
481:
479:
476:
474:
471:
469:
466:
464:
461:
460:
458:
454:
450:
443:
438:
436:
431:
429:
424:
423:
420:
414:
411:
409:
408:Combitube.org
406:
405:
401:
396:
392:
388:
387:
383:
374:
370:
365:
360:
356:
352:
348:
344:
343:Resuscitation
340:
333:
330:
325:
321:
317:
313:
306:
303:
298:
294:
290:
286:
282:
278:
270:
267:
262:
258:
254:
250:
246:
242:
235:
233:
229:
222:
218:
215:
213:
210:
208:
205:
204:
200:
198:
196:
192:
188:
183:
179:
174:
170:
166:
164:
159:
157:
153:
149:
145:
141:
137:
129:
127:
125:
121:
117:
113:
109:
105:
101:
90:
84:
81:
77:
74:
72:Related items
70:
67:
64:
60:
57:
53:
50:
48:
44:
40:
38:
34:
30:
25:
20:
848:
836:
730:Life support
589:
508:Major trauma
394:
346:
342:
332:
315:
311:
305:
280:
276:
269:
244:
240:
175:
171:
167:
160:
133:
107:
103:
99:
97:
62:Intervention
607:Pocket mask
483:Golden hour
136:ventilation
871:Categories
819:NACA score
628:Amiodarone
542:Chest tube
223:References
193:, and the
152:aspiration
738:First aid
623:Adenosine
590:Combitube
564:(ECG/EKG)
528:Equipment
140:esophagus
100:Combitube
47:Specialty
22:Combitube
843:Category
804:(CCrISP)
648:Naloxone
638:Dopamine
633:Atropine
318:: A125.
297:15010407
261:19138919
201:See also
37:Synonyms
855:Outline
780:(ACoRN)
726:Courses
373:9632405
217:Airtraq
148:trachea
798:(ALSO)
792:(PALS)
786:(PBLS)
768:(ATLS)
762:(ACLS)
518:Triage
371:
361:
295:
259:
189:, the
144:larynx
116:airway
110:—is a
774:(NRP)
756:(BLS)
745:(CPR)
616:Drugs
603:(OPA)
597:(NPA)
538:(BVM)
364:28584
87:[
576:(IV)
570:(IO)
369:PMID
293:PMID
257:PMID
180:and
98:The
556:ICD
551:AED
359:PMC
351:doi
320:doi
285:doi
249:doi
106:or
873::
728:/
393:,
367:.
357:.
347:48
345:.
341:.
316:52
314:.
291:.
281:51
279:.
255:.
245:55
243:.
231:^
197:.
158:.
126:.
78:,
54:,
682:)
678:(
558:)
549:(
441:e
434:t
427:v
375:.
353::
326:.
322::
299:.
287::
263:.
251::
91:]
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.