1086:"Scholars at times (particularly Macedonian scholars who want to depict this as a distinctly Macedonian state) have tried to stress the differences between Samuel's state and the earlier Bulgarian state. The main difference seems to lie in the geographical locations of their centers; the earlier state had been centered near the Danube while Samuel's state was centered to the west in Macedonia. However, this geographical difference is quite irrelevant. Macedonia was simply a geographical term; there was then no Macedonian ethnic awareness. And though some historians may stress the Slavic character of Macedonia and claim there had never been Bulgars here, this too has little meaning. By Samuel's time whatever Bulgars there had been anywhere in Bulgaria or Macedonia were slavicized; moreover, Kuver's activities in Macedonia would have given this area some earlier Bulgar background as well. What is important is that Samuel called his state Bulgarian, a fact which shows that he considered it Bulgarian; furthermore, Byzantine sources called it Bulgarian also and treat Samuel simply as a ruler, continuing the former Bulgarian state."
1168:"Until the late nineteenth century both outside observers and those Bulgaro-Macedonians who had an ethnic consciousness believed that their group, which is now two separate nationalities, comprised a single people, the Bulgarians. Thus the reader should ignore references to ethnic Macedonians in the Middle Ages which appear in some modern works. In the Middle Ages and into the nineteenth century, the term Macedonian was used entirely in reference to a geographical region. Anyone who lived within its confines, regardless of nationality, could be called a Macedonian. Nevertheless, the absence of a national consciousness in the past is no grounds to reject the Macedonians as a nationality today."
1022:
31:
1819:"Politically and ecclestistically the new empire was direct descendant of the empire of Simeon and Peter, and was regarded by Samuel and the Byzantines alike as being simply the Bulgarian Empire. For apart from Byzantium, only Bulgaria at that time possessed a tradition of empire with a patriarchate of its own". George Ostrogorsky, "The history of the Byzantine State" (Chapter VI – 6. The Apogee of Byzantine power – Basil II) pp. 301–302. Rutgers University Press, 1957.
39:
1535:
337:. However, Basil II's campaign soon started producing one success after the other: in 1001 he seized Pliska and Preslav in the east. In 1003 a major offensive along the Danube resulted in the fall of Vidin after an eight-month siege, and in 1004 Basil
1139:). George Ostrogorsky discusses the issue and concludes that to its creators and to the Byzantines it was simply Bulgarian kingdom, but for various geographical, political and religious factors he labels their state
1041:) and the vast majority of modern scholars view the Cometopuli dynasty as an integral part and direct continuation of the First Bulgarian Empire. In this connection, reference is made, among other things, to
1588:
Histoire de Yahya Ibn Sa'id D'Antioche. Edition critique du texte arabe préparé par Ignace
Kratchkovsky. Translated into French by Françoise Micheau and Gérard Troupeau. In: Patrologia Orientalis, Volume
441:
349:. Some 14,000 Bulgarians were captured; it is said that 99 out of every 100 men were blinded, with the remaining hundredth man left with one eye so as to lead his compatriots home, earning Basil
404:
organised an uprising and managed to push away the
Byzantines from Ohrid for a short period, but was eventually betrayed by Alusian. Alusian's heirs were given noble titles and land in the
420:, the Cometopuli assumed important positions in the Byzantine court after they were resettled and given lands in Asia Minor and Armenia. Catherine, daughter of Bulgarian Emperor
2086:
1828:
In The
Bogomils: A Study in Balkan Neo-Manichaeism, Obolensky discusses the connection between the Bogomils and the Cometopuli, and traces the origin of both in Macedonia.
1784:
In The
Bogomils: A Study in Balkan Neo-Manichaeism, Obolensky discusses the connection between the Bogomils and the Cometopuli, and traces the origin of both in Macedonia.
1060:
1793:
The probable toleration of heretics for political motives, may well have given rise to popular legend associating Tsar Samuel with
Bogomilism, Obolensky, The Bogomils...
1932:
2193:
1367:
Michael R. Palairet (2016) Macedonia. A Voyage through
History (Vol. 1, From Ancient Times to the Ottoman Invasions). Cambridge Scholars Publishing, p. 222,
306:
and reached the borders of
Bulgaria. Boris II was, however, killed by mistake by the border guards. As a result, it was Roman who was crowned as Bulgarian
1163:" Empire. However, this view is regarded as an example of backdated modern nationalism. For example, in his history of the medieval Balkans, Fine notes:
1727:
Byzantium's Balkan frontier: a political study of the
Northern Balkans, 900–1204, Author Paul Stephenson, Publisher Cambridge University Press, 2000,
1265:
Byzantium's Balkan frontier: a political study of the
Northern Balkans, 900–1204, Author Paul Stephenson, Publisher Cambridge University Press, 2000,
2079:
425:
290:. A conflict broke out between Samuil and Aaron as the latter grew more and more pro-Byzantine and on 14 June 976 Aaron was executed near
248:
610:
345:
and took possession of the city. This war of attrition dragged on for a decade until 1014, when the
Bulgarians were decisively defeated
2000:
1978:
1769:
1456:
2072:
2043:
2036:
1903:
1856:
1807:
1732:
1713:
1688:
1655:
1603:
1519:
1403:
1372:
1314:
1292:
1270:
1329:, The Bulgarian-Byzantine Wars for Early Medieval Balkan Hegemony: Silver-Lined Skulls and Blinded Armies, Springer, 2017, p. 250,
114:, is famous for successfully resisting Byzantine conquest for more than 40 years. Sometimes the realm of the Cometopuli is called
2186:
2359:
950:
377:
2506:
2160:
2018:
1885:
1680:
1334:
770:
417:
286:
Both David and Moses lost their lives early – David was murdered by wandering Vlachs, whereas Moses died during the siege of
247:, a family name not of Armenian origin, which centuries later became a Bulgarian royal dynasty. In 969 AD and following the
1282:
385:
318:
2516:
1895:
1647:
1395:
2651:
2531:
2442:
2179:
216:
1304:
2556:
2541:
2526:
2339:
2334:
2202:
2099:
2028:
2010:
1960:
1877:
1425:
815:
761:
279:, Aaron ruled over the region of Sredetz, whereas Samuel was in charge of northern Bulgaria with the town of Bdin (
275:. David led the defence of southwestern Bulgaria and resided in Prespa, Moses of southeastern Bulgaria residing in
166:) is merely the nickname which is used by Byzantine historians to address rulers from the dynasty as its founder,
2546:
2481:
2373:
1156:
1078:
115:
1837:
An outline of Macedonian history from ancient times to 1991. Macedonian Embassy London. Retrieved on 2007-04-28.
2630:
2601:
2536:
2521:
2620:
2615:
2590:
2551:
2412:
2398:
1179:
361:, the Bulgarian Emperor suffered a heart attack at the grisly sight and died two days later, on 6 October.
2453:
2447:
2210:
1846:
1551:
1116:
1066:
1021:
373:
358:
96:
2625:
2511:
2432:
1189:
974:
788:
2060:(in German). Regensburg: Institute for East and Southeast European Studies of the Leibniz Association.
1916:
30:
2486:
2407:
2319:
2309:
2304:
444:. Two other women of the dynasty became Byzantine empresses, while many nobles served in the army as
313:
Samuel proved to be a successful leader inflicting a major defeat on the Byzantine army commanded by
295:
264:
2606:
2496:
2491:
2417:
2380:
2314:
2299:
2294:
2289:
2284:
2219:
1621:
1184:
1124:
962:
485:
401:
381:
299:
1077:
of the theme created out of the conquered Cometopuli's state, etc. etc. For example, according to
321:
and retaking north-eastern Bulgaria. His successful campaigns expanded the Bulgarian borders into
2476:
2329:
2274:
2244:
2224:
1945:
1926:
1326:
1148:
1100:
1038:
1026:
597:
437:
346:
272:
200:
135:
111:
64:
1037:
Contemporary Byzantine sources, contemporary Arab sources, contemporary Bulgarian sources (see
2501:
2422:
2387:
2324:
2264:
2259:
2249:
2239:
2229:
2155:
2145:
2140:
2115:
2045:
Das Erste bulgarische Reich. Eine frühmittelalterliche Großmacht zwischen Byzanz und Abendland
2032:
2014:
1996:
1974:
1899:
1881:
1852:
1803:
1765:
1728:
1709:
1684:
1651:
1605:
Das Erste bulgarische Reich. Eine frühmittelalterliche Großmacht zwischen Byzanz und Abendland
1515:
1452:
1399:
1368:
1330:
1310:
1288:
1266:
1160:
1144:
1132:
1104:
583:
576:
449:
393:
334:
244:
51:
1908:
Holmes, Catherine. Biography of Basil II with notes on Scylitzes by Catherine Holmes (2022).
2583:
2350:
2254:
2050:
The First Bulgarian Empire. An early medieval great power between Byzantium and the Occident
1610:
The First Bulgarian Empire. An early medieval great power between Byzantium and the Occident
1555:
1355:
1072:
981:
590:
453:
405:
342:
333:. In 997 Samuel was proclaimed Emperor of Bulgaria after the death of the legitimate ruler,
268:
240:
228:
167:
107:
38:
1147:
refers to Samuil's state as an "independent empire of Western Bulgaria" that originated in
2465:
2437:
2150:
2130:
1152:
429:
1892:
The Early Medieval Balkans, A Critical Survey from the Sixth to the Late Twelfth Century
1644:
The Early Medieval Balkans, A Critical Survey from the Sixth to the Late Twelfth Century
1392:
The Early Medieval Balkans, A Critical Survey from the Sixth to the Late Twelfth Century
2567:
2459:
2135:
1231:
1208:
1030:
433:
421:
397:
389:
369:
365:
303:
256:
175:
151:
80:
1562:
in his hagiography, and, in his numerous letters, makes a number of statements, e.g.,
392:. An attempt at restoration of Bulgarian independence was made some 20 years later by
2645:
1472:
1128:
1092:
472:
252:
1496:
2427:
2366:
2125:
1002:
236:
1620:(in German). Regensburg: Institute for East and Southeast European Studies of the
1968:
1509:
2471:
2025:
Byzantium's Balkan Frontier: a Political Study of the Northern Balkans, 900–1204
1953:
1676:
1992:
1136:
1802:
Georgije Ostrogorski, Geschichte des Byzantinischen Staates. C.H.Beck, 1963,
267:
in 972, Nikola had been killed and the rule assumed by his four sons, David,
2234:
1909:
1746:
1514:. Berlin-New York: De Gruyter. pp. 255–256, 328–331, 343–344, 348–365.
445:
368:(1014–1015). In 1015, he was murdered by his first cousin and son of Aaron,
310:
although real power and the control of the army lay in the hands of Samuel.
232:
224:
195:
2064:
448:
or became governors of various provinces. Through his maternal grandmother
1350:
wrote that Samuil had only one brother. According to Asoghik who lived in
17:
1420:
1096:
1042:
388:
surrendered shortly after and were integrated into the court nobility in
322:
314:
291:
276:
251:, count Nikola assumed control of the Bulgarian lands west of the rivers
2576:
2269:
2095:
1347:
260:
1049:, the Cometopuli's self-designation and designation of their state as
2171:
1959:
Dimitry Obolensky, "The Bogomils: A study in Balkan Neo-Manicheism",
1351:
1120:
1108:
330:
326:
287:
220:
185:
161:
90:
1747:"Biography of Basil II with notes on Scylitzes by Catherine Holmes"
1123:, are located in what is currently referred to as the geographical
364:
After the death of Samuel in 1014, the crown passed on to his son,
1112:
280:
191:
37:
29:
2056:. Online handbook on the history of South-East Europe. Volume I:
1616:. Online handbook on the history of South-East Europe. Volume I:
219:(the present-day capital of Bulgaria, Sofia) or of the region of
2279:
2110:
1915:
Nicholas, Adontz (1965). "Samuel l'Arménien, roi des Bulgares".
1033:, where he claims Bulgarian origin to himself and to his people.
307:
2175:
2068:
440:, led an attempt to restore the Bulgarian Empire after a major
1942:
Lang, David M. The Armenians. A People in Exile. London, 1981.
1309:, Stephen Clissold, Henry Clifford Darby, CUP Archive, 1968,
235:
origin and had probably been part of the heretical Christian
179:
155:
84:
110:
rule in 1018. The most notable member of the dynasty, Tsar
1107:
have questioned this, to various degrees, as its centres,
1591:(in French), Turnhout, Belgium: Brepols, pp. 407–408
1708:, New York: Cambridge University Press, pp. 17–21,
1564:"he has lived a long time in the land of the Bulgarians"
1287:, Edward Gibbon, J. B. Bury, Wildside Press LLC, 2004,
210:
145:
74:
1358:, Samuil was also from Derjan and had Armenian origin.
1306:
A short history of Yugoslavia from early times to 1966
357:. When the soldiers arrived in Samuel's residence in
1537:Гръцки извори за българската история (ГИБИ), том III
2600:
2565:
2397:
2348:
2209:
2058:
Rule and politics in Southeastern Europe until 1800
1851:Hugh Poulton, C. Hurst & Co. Publishers, 2000,
1618:
Rule and politics in Southeastern Europe until 1800
1566:, refers to his enemies in the local population as
1451:. New York: Cambridge University Press. p. 3.
1241:
1218:
1061:Archbishopric of Justiniana Prima and all Bulgaria
34:Map of Bulgaria under the Kometopuli (976–1018).
204:
139:
68:
1346:On his writings of the 11th-century historian
1127:(however, the region at the time was known as
2187:
2080:
1385:
1383:
1381:
130:The actual name of the dynasty is not known.
8:
1970:The Universal History of Step'anos Tarōnec'i
1939:Lang, David M. The Bulgarians, London, 1976.
1554:from 1078 to 1107, for example, calls Saint
1542:Greek Sources about Bulgarian History (GIBI)
1065:given to the successor of the autocephalous
456:was a descendant of Emperor Ivan Vladislav.
329:and in 998 he conquered the principality of
249:Russo-Byzantine conquest of Eastern Bulgaria
243:affirms that count Nicholas' family name is
1473:"V. Zlatarski - Istorija 1 B - Priturka 15"
1235:
1212:
259:. By the time of the Byzantine conquest of
2194:
2180:
2172:
2087:
2073:
2065:
1931:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1135:was in Southern Thrace, with a capital at
1495:V, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia,
1764:. New York: Cambridge University Press.
1284:The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire
1159:) refer to the Cometopuli's state as a "
1020:
1637:
1635:
1633:
1631:
1491:"Poems by John Geometres" in GIBI, vol.
1354:, located in an Armenian region of the
1258:
1201:
1989:Ioannis Scylitzae Synopsis historiarum
1956:, rev. ed., Rutgers Univ. Press, 1969.
1924:
1511:Ioannis Scylitzae Synopsis historiarum
442:uprising in 1040 – 1041
376:came to an end. Ivan Vladislav's sons
302:, managed to escape from captivity in
2007:The Legend of Basil the Bulgar-Slayer
1762:The Legend of Basil the Bulgar-Slayer
1548:. Vol. XIX. 1974. pp. 6–9.
1449:The Legend of Basil the Bulgar-Slayer
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471:
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461:
294:. Later the same year, the dethroned
27:Bulgarian royal dynasty (c. 976–1018)
7:
1586:Ibn Sa'id D'Antioche, Yahya (1997),
1419:Cartwright, Mark (9 November 2017).
353:II the moniker "Bulgaroktonos", the
95:) was the last royal dynasty in the
1673:The Making of Byzantium (600–1025)
25:
372:. With his own death in 1018 the
106:until the fall of Bulgaria under
223:. According to the 11th century
174:(governor, cognate to "count";
1950:History of the Byzantine State
1681:University of California Press
418:Byzantine conquest of Bulgaria
1:
1874:A Concise History of Bulgaria
1706:A Concise History of Bulgaria
1550:Theophylactus, the Byzantine
263:and the dethronement of Tsar
100:
43:
42:Territory of former Bulgaria
1896:University of Michigan Press
1648:University of Michigan Press
1570:, addresses a letter to the
1396:University of Michigan Press
186:
162:
91:
1973:. Oxford University Press.
1952:. tr. (from the German) by
1921:. Lisbon. pp. 347–407.
1650:. pp. 36–37, 189–193.
1242:
1219:
432:, son of Bulgarian Emperor
211:
146:
75:
2668:
2029:Cambridge University Press
2011:Cambridge University Press
1961:Cambridge University Press
1918:Études Arméno – byzantines
1878:Cambridge University Press
1745:Holmes, Catherine (2022).
1704:Crampton, Richard (2005),
1572:"Bulgarians taught by him"
1426:World History Encyclopedia
400:. He, aided by his cousin
341:II defeated Samuel in the
215:) either of the region of
180:
156:
85:
2106:
1760:Stephenson, Paul (2010).
1508:Thurn, Hans, ed. (1973).
1447:Stephenson, Paul (2010).
1236:
1213:
1157:Macedonian historiography
1010:
978:
943:
941:
939:
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931:
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205:
140:
116:Western Bulgarian Kingdom
76:Dinastiya na komitopulite
69:
2042:Ziemann, Daniel (2016).
1848:Who are the Macedonians?
1602:Ziemann, Daniel (2016).
452:, the Byzantine emperor
436:and grandson of Emperor
120:Western Bulgarian Empire
70:Династия на комитопулите
1967:Greenwood, Tim (2017).
1671:Whittow, Mark (1996).
1171:
1089:
1067:Bulgarian Patriarchate
1034:
374:First Bulgarian Empire
97:First Bulgarian Empire
92:Dynasteía Kometopoulon
86:Δυναστεία Κομητoπούλων
56:
35:
2604:(1878–1908) and
2161:Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
1552:Archbishop of Achrida
1190:Armenians in Bulgaria
1165:
1083:
1024:
231:, the dynasty was of
41:
33:
1683:. pp. 196–297.
1398:. pp. 197–198.
1180:Samuil's Inscription
426:empress of Byzantium
396:(1040–1041), son of
2566:Rebels against the
2349:Rebels against the
1946:Ostrogorsky, George
1872:Crampton, Richard.
1622:Leibniz Association
1185:History of Bulgaria
1125:region of Macedonia
1095:working during the
2652:Cometopuli dynasty
2507:Theodore Svetoslav
2203:Bulgarian monarchs
2023:Stephenson, Paul.
2005:Stephenson, Paul.
1327:Dennis P. Hupchick
1133:theme of Macedonia
1101:George Ostrogorsky
1091:Nevertheless, two
1069:, the designation
1057:, the designation
1039:Bitola inscription
1035:
1027:Bitola inscription
126:Origin and members
61:Kometopuli dynasty
57:
36:
2639:
2638:
2609:(1908–1946)
2460:Constantine I Tih
2401:(1185–1422)
2388:Constantine Bodin
2169:
2168:
1987:Skylitzes, John.
1642:Fine, J. (1991).
1624:. pp. 41–43.
1390:Fine, J. (1991).
1161:Slavic Macedonian
1145:Dimitri Obolensky
1141:Macedonian Empire
1105:Dimitri Obolensky
1073:Theme of Bulgaria
1045:'s nickname, the
1014:
1013:
450:Maria of Bulgaria
394:Peter (II) Delyan
298:and his brother,
16:(Redirected from
2659:
2584:Ivan Shishman II
2517:Michael Asen III
2512:George Terter II
2213:(680–1018)
2196:
2189:
2182:
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1936:
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1556:Clement of Ohrid
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1359:
1356:Byzantine Empire
1344:
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1280:
1274:
1263:
1246:
1245:
1239:
1238:
1229:
1223:
1222:
1216:
1215:
1206:
1151:. Historians in
1093:Byzantinologists
459:
458:
454:John II Komnenos
406:Byzantine Empire
352:
343:battle of Skopje
340:
241:Michael Palairet
229:Stepanos Asoghik
214:
208:
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183:
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165:
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2596:
2561:
2532:Michael Asen IV
2487:George Terter I
2472:Michael Asen II
2466:Jacob Svetoslav
2443:Kaliman Asen II
2393:
2344:
2205:
2200:
2170:
2165:
2102:
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1981:
1966:
1923:
1914:
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1783:
1779:
1772:
1759:
1758:
1754:
1744:
1743:
1739:
1726:
1722:
1716:
1703:
1702:
1698:
1691:
1670:
1669:
1665:
1658:
1641:
1640:
1629:
1613:
1601:
1600:
1596:
1585:
1584:
1580:
1545:
1534:
1533:
1529:
1522:
1507:
1506:
1502:
1492:
1490:
1486:
1477:
1475:
1471:
1470:
1466:
1459:
1446:
1445:
1441:
1431:
1429:
1418:
1417:
1413:
1406:
1389:
1388:
1379:
1366:
1362:
1345:
1341:
1325:
1321:
1303:
1299:
1281:
1277:
1264:
1260:
1255:
1250:
1249:
1230:
1226:
1207:
1203:
1198:
1176:
1153:North Macedonia
1047:"Bulgar-Slayer"
1019:
1004:
983:
817:
807:
798:
763:
599:
487:
474:
430:Peter II Delyan
414:
350:
338:
319:Gates of Trajan
239:sect. However,
176:Byzantine Greek
152:Byzantine Greek
128:
103:
81:Byzantine Greek
46:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2665:
2663:
2655:
2654:
2644:
2643:
2637:
2636:
2634:
2633:
2628:
2623:
2618:
2612:
2610:
2598:
2597:
2595:
2594:
2587:
2580:
2572:
2570:
2563:
2562:
2560:
2559:
2557:Constantine II
2554:
2549:
2544:
2542:Ivan Sratsimir
2539:
2534:
2529:
2527:Ivan Alexander
2524:
2519:
2514:
2509:
2504:
2499:
2494:
2489:
2484:
2479:
2474:
2469:
2462:
2457:
2450:
2445:
2440:
2438:Michael Asen I
2435:
2433:Kaliman Asen I
2430:
2425:
2420:
2415:
2410:
2404:
2402:
2395:
2394:
2392:
2391:
2384:
2377:
2370:
2363:
2355:
2353:
2346:
2345:
2343:
2342:
2340:Ivan Vladislav
2337:
2335:Gavril Radomir
2332:
2327:
2322:
2317:
2312:
2307:
2302:
2297:
2292:
2287:
2282:
2277:
2272:
2267:
2262:
2257:
2252:
2247:
2242:
2237:
2232:
2227:
2222:
2216:
2214:
2207:
2206:
2201:
2199:
2198:
2191:
2184:
2176:
2167:
2166:
2164:
2163:
2158:
2153:
2148:
2143:
2138:
2133:
2128:
2123:
2118:
2113:
2107:
2104:
2103:
2094:
2092:
2091:
2084:
2077:
2069:
2063:
2062:
2039:
2021:
2003:
2001:978-3110022858
1985:
1980:978-0198792512
1979:
1964:
1957:
1943:
1940:
1937:
1912:
1906:
1888:
1868:
1865:
1862:
1861:
1839:
1830:
1821:
1812:
1795:
1786:
1777:
1771:978-0521815307
1770:
1752:
1737:
1720:
1714:
1696:
1689:
1663:
1656:
1627:
1594:
1578:
1527:
1520:
1500:
1484:
1464:
1458:978-0521815307
1457:
1439:
1411:
1404:
1377:
1360:
1339:
1319:
1297:
1275:
1257:
1256:
1254:
1251:
1248:
1247:
1224:
1200:
1199:
1197:
1194:
1193:
1192:
1187:
1182:
1175:
1172:
1131:, whereas the
1031:Ivan Vladislav
1018:
1015:
1012:
1011:
1008:
1007:
1000:
998:
996:
994:
992:
990:
988:
986:
979:
977:
972:
970:
967:
965:
960:
958:
955:
953:
947:
946:
944:
942:
940:
938:
936:
934:
932:
930:
928:
926:
924:
922:
920:
918:
916:
914:
912:
910:
908:
906:
903:
902:
900:
898:
896:
894:
892:
890:
888:
886:
884:
882:
880:
878:
876:
874:
872:
870:
868:
866:
864:
862:
860:
858:
856:
854:
852:
850:
848:
846:
844:
842:
840:
838:
836:
834:
832:
830:
827:
826:
824:
821:
820:
813:
811:
809:
804:
802:
800:
795:
793:
791:
786:
784:
782:
780:
778:
775:
773:
768:
766:
758:
757:
755:
753:
751:
749:
747:
745:
743:
741:
739:
737:
735:
733:
731:
729:
727:
725:
723:
721:
719:
717:
715:
713:
711:
709:
707:
705:
703:
700:
699:
697:
695:
693:
691:
689:
687:
685:
683:
681:
679:
677:
675:
673:
671:
669:
667:
665:
663:
661:
659:
657:
655:
653:
651:
649:
647:
645:
643:
641:
639:
637:
635:
633:
631:
629:
627:
624:
623:
621:
619:
617:
614:
613:
608:
606:
604:
602:
595:
593:
588:
586:
581:
579:
573:
572:
570:
568:
566:
564:
562:
560:
558:
556:
554:
552:
550:
548:
546:
544:
542:
539:
538:
536:
534:
532:
530:
528:
526:
524:
522:
520:
518:
516:
514:
512:
510:
508:
506:
504:
501:
500:
498:
496:
494:
491:
490:
483:
481:
479:
477:
470:
468:
466:
464:
462:
434:Gavril Radomir
422:Ivan Vladislav
413:
410:
398:Gavril Radomir
390:Constantinople
370:Ivan Vladislav
366:Gavril Radomir
304:Constantinople
127:
124:
99:, ruling from
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2664:
2653:
2650:
2649:
2647:
2632:
2629:
2627:
2624:
2622:
2619:
2617:
2614:
2613:
2611:
2608:
2603:
2599:
2593:
2592:
2588:
2586:
2585:
2581:
2579:
2578:
2574:
2573:
2571:
2569:
2564:
2558:
2555:
2553:
2550:
2548:
2547:Ivan Shishman
2545:
2543:
2540:
2538:
2535:
2533:
2530:
2528:
2525:
2523:
2520:
2518:
2515:
2513:
2510:
2508:
2505:
2503:
2500:
2498:
2495:
2493:
2490:
2488:
2485:
2483:
2482:Ivan Asen III
2480:
2478:
2475:
2473:
2470:
2468:
2467:
2463:
2461:
2458:
2456:
2455:
2451:
2449:
2446:
2444:
2441:
2439:
2436:
2434:
2431:
2429:
2426:
2424:
2421:
2419:
2416:
2414:
2411:
2409:
2406:
2405:
2403:
2400:
2399:Second Empire
2396:
2390:
2389:
2385:
2383:
2382:
2378:
2376:
2375:
2371:
2369:
2368:
2364:
2362:
2361:
2357:
2356:
2354:
2352:
2347:
2341:
2338:
2336:
2333:
2331:
2328:
2326:
2323:
2321:
2318:
2316:
2313:
2311:
2308:
2306:
2303:
2301:
2298:
2296:
2293:
2291:
2288:
2286:
2283:
2281:
2278:
2276:
2273:
2271:
2268:
2266:
2263:
2261:
2258:
2256:
2253:
2251:
2248:
2246:
2243:
2241:
2238:
2236:
2233:
2231:
2228:
2226:
2223:
2221:
2218:
2217:
2215:
2212:
2208:
2204:
2197:
2192:
2190:
2185:
2183:
2178:
2177:
2174:
2162:
2159:
2157:
2154:
2152:
2149:
2147:
2144:
2142:
2139:
2137:
2134:
2132:
2129:
2127:
2124:
2122:
2119:
2117:
2114:
2112:
2109:
2108:
2105:
2101:
2097:
2090:
2085:
2083:
2078:
2076:
2071:
2070:
2067:
2059:
2051:
2047:
2046:
2040:
2038:
2037:0-521-77017-3
2034:
2030:
2026:
2022:
2020:
2016:
2012:
2008:
2004:
2002:
1998:
1994:
1990:
1986:
1982:
1976:
1972:
1971:
1965:
1962:
1958:
1955:
1951:
1947:
1944:
1941:
1938:
1934:
1928:
1920:
1919:
1913:
1911:
1907:
1905:
1904:0-472-08149-7
1901:
1897:
1893:
1889:
1887:
1883:
1879:
1875:
1871:
1870:
1866:
1858:
1857:1-85065-534-0
1854:
1850:
1849:
1843:
1840:
1834:
1831:
1825:
1822:
1816:
1813:
1810:, s. 250–255.
1809:
1808:3-406-01414-3
1805:
1799:
1796:
1790:
1787:
1781:
1778:
1773:
1767:
1763:
1756:
1753:
1748:
1741:
1738:
1734:
1733:0-521-77017-3
1730:
1724:
1721:
1717:
1715:0-521-85085-1
1711:
1707:
1700:
1697:
1692:
1690:0-520-20497-2
1686:
1682:
1678:
1674:
1667:
1664:
1659:
1657:0-472-08149-7
1653:
1649:
1645:
1638:
1636:
1634:
1632:
1628:
1623:
1619:
1611:
1607:
1606:
1598:
1595:
1590:
1582:
1579:
1575:
1573:
1569:
1565:
1561:
1557:
1553:
1543:
1539:
1538:
1531:
1528:
1523:
1521:9783110022858
1517:
1513:
1512:
1504:
1501:
1498:
1488:
1485:
1474:
1468:
1465:
1460:
1454:
1450:
1443:
1440:
1428:
1427:
1422:
1415:
1412:
1407:
1405:0-472-08149-7
1401:
1397:
1393:
1386:
1384:
1382:
1378:
1374:
1373:9781443888431
1370:
1364:
1361:
1357:
1353:
1349:
1343:
1340:
1336:
1332:
1328:
1323:
1320:
1316:
1315:0-521-09531-X
1312:
1308:
1307:
1301:
1298:
1294:
1293:0-8095-9240-1
1290:
1286:
1285:
1279:
1276:
1272:
1271:0-521-77017-3
1268:
1262:
1259:
1252:
1244:
1233:
1228:
1225:
1221:
1210:
1205:
1202:
1195:
1191:
1188:
1186:
1183:
1181:
1178:
1177:
1173:
1170:
1169:
1164:
1162:
1158:
1154:
1150:
1146:
1142:
1138:
1134:
1130:
1129:Kutmichevitsa
1126:
1122:
1118:
1114:
1110:
1106:
1102:
1098:
1094:
1088:
1087:
1082:
1080:
1076:
1074:
1068:
1064:
1062:
1056:
1052:
1048:
1044:
1040:
1032:
1028:
1023:
1016:
1009:
1006:
985:
976:
964:
952:
948:
945:
937:
935:
927:
925:
917:
915:
907:
905:
904:
867:
839:
837:
833:
831:
828:
825:
823:
822:
819:
790:
772:
765:
759:
756:
746:
744:
734:
732:
722:
720:
704:
702:
701:
694:
664:
646:
630:
628:
625:
620:
618:
615:
612:
601:
592:
585:
578:
574:
571:
563:
561:
553:
551:
543:
541:
540:
533:
525:
523:
507:
505:
502:
497:
495:
492:
489:
476:
460:
457:
455:
451:
447:
443:
439:
435:
431:
427:
423:
419:
411:
409:
407:
403:
399:
395:
391:
387:
383:
379:
375:
371:
367:
362:
360:
356:
355:Bulgar-Slayer
348:
344:
336:
332:
328:
324:
320:
316:
311:
309:
305:
301:
297:
293:
289:
284:
282:
278:
274:
271:, Moses, and
270:
266:
262:
258:
254:
250:
246:
242:
238:
234:
230:
226:
222:
218:
213:
202:
198:
197:
193:
188:
177:
173:
169:
164:
153:
148:
137:
133:
125:
123:
121:
117:
113:
109:
98:
93:
82:
77:
66:
62:
54:
53:
40:
32:
19:
2602:Principality
2591:Rostislav II
2589:
2582:
2575:
2537:Ivan Asen IV
2522:Ivan Stephen
2464:
2452:
2428:Ivan Asen II
2386:
2379:
2372:
2367:Petar Delyan
2365:
2358:
2211:First Empire
2120:
2096:Royal houses
2057:
2049:
2044:
2024:
2006:
1988:
1969:
1949:
1917:
1891:
1873:
1847:
1842:
1833:
1824:
1815:
1798:
1789:
1780:
1761:
1755:
1740:
1735:, pp. 58–66.
1723:
1705:
1699:
1672:
1666:
1643:
1617:
1609:
1604:
1597:
1587:
1581:
1571:
1568:"Bulgarians"
1567:
1563:
1559:
1549:
1541:
1536:
1530:
1510:
1503:
1487:
1476:. Retrieved
1467:
1448:
1442:
1430:. Retrieved
1424:
1414:
1391:
1363:
1342:
1322:
1305:
1300:
1283:
1278:
1273:, pp. 58–66.
1261:
1227:
1220:Komitópouloi
1214:Κομητόπουλοι
1204:
1167:
1166:
1140:
1090:
1085:
1084:
1070:
1058:
1054:
1051:"Bulgarians"
1050:
1046:
1036:
1017:Nomenclature
415:
363:
354:
312:
285:
194:
171:
163:Kometópouloi
157:Κομητόπουλοι
131:
129:
119:
60:
58:
50:
2621:Ferdinand I
2616:Alexander I
2552:Ivan Asen V
2454:Rostislav I
2413:Ivan Asen I
1954:Joan Hussey
1677:Los Angeles
1560:"Bulgarian"
600:of Bulgaria
412:Family tree
347:at Kleidion
227:historian,
190:, from the
47: 1045
2448:Mitso Asen
2360:Presian II
2351:Byzantines
2156:Battenberg
2121:Cometopuli
2019:0521770173
1993:De Gruyter
1886:0521850851
1876:. (2005).
1867:Literature
1478:2008-09-10
1421:"Basil II"
1335:3319562061
1253:References
1137:Adrianople
1055:"Bulgaria"
488:of Armenia
416:After the
147:Komitopuli
141:Комитопули
132:Cometopuli
104: 976
18:Cometopuls
2631:Simeon II
2626:Boris III
2295:Presian I
2235:Kormisosh
2146:Sratsimir
1927:cite book
1890:Fine, J.
1295:, p. 142.
1149:Macedonia
1079:John Fine
975:Catherine
789:Miroslava
764:Vladislav
446:strategos
424:, became
201:Bulgarian
136:Bulgarian
108:Byzantine
65:Bulgarian
2646:Category
2568:Ottomans
2408:Peter II
2320:Boris II
2310:Simeon I
2305:Vladimir
2141:Shishman
2100:Bulgaria
2027:(2000).
2009:(2010).
1991:(1973).
1894:(1991).
1859:, p. 20.
1317:, p. 140
1174:See also
1097:Cold War
1043:Basil II
984:Komnenos
808:daughter
799:daughter
486:Ripsimia
323:Thessaly
315:Basil II
296:Boris II
292:Dupnitza
277:Strumica
265:Boris II
245:Shishman
237:Paulican
233:Armenian
225:Armenian
170:, was a
168:Nicholas
2607:Kingdom
2577:Fruzhin
2497:Ivan II
2492:Smilets
2418:Kaloyan
2381:Alusian
2374:Tihomir
2315:Peter I
2300:Boris I
2290:Malamir
2285:Omurtag
2270:Telerig
2220:Asparuh
2151:Ottoman
2131:Smilets
1348:Asoghik
982:Isaac I
963:Alusian
951:Presian
818:Radomir
806:unknown
797:unknown
402:Alusian
382:Alusian
378:Presian
317:at the
261:Preslav
217:Sredets
2477:Ivaylo
2330:Samuel
2275:Kardam
2245:Telets
2225:Tervel
2136:Terter
2052:]
2035:
2017:
1999:
1977:
1910:online
1902:
1884:
1855:
1806:
1768:
1731:
1712:
1687:
1654:
1612:]
1574:, etc.
1544:]
1518:
1497:p. 320
1493:
1455:
1432:9 July
1402:
1371:
1352:Derjan
1333:
1313:
1291:
1269:
1121:Bitola
1117:Prespa
1109:Skopje
1005:Delyan
969:Troian
816:Gavril
777:others
611:Agatha
598:Samuel
475:Nikola
473:Comita
438:Samuel
359:Prespa
351:
339:
331:Duklja
327:Epirus
288:Serres
273:Samuil
257:Struma
221:Prespa
212:komita
206:комита
112:Samuel
2502:Chaka
2423:Boril
2325:Roman
2265:Pagan
2260:Toktu
2250:Sabin
2240:Vineh
2230:Sevar
2054:(PDF)
2048:[
1614:(PDF)
1608:[
1546:(PDF)
1540:[
1243:kómis
1237:κóμης
1232:Greek
1209:Greek
1196:Notes
1155:(see
1113:Ohrid
1003:Peter
771:Maria
584:Moses
577:David
386:Aaron
335:Roman
300:Roman
281:Vidin
269:Aaron
253:Iskar
196:comes
192:Latin
187:kómes
181:κóμης
172:komes
52:theme
2280:Krum
2255:Umor
2126:Asen
2116:Krum
2111:Dulo
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