411:
would become the
Cambrian explosion of the information society. The nerd must serve as comic relief for the future-anxieties of Western society. ...The germ cell of burgeoning nerdism is difference. The yearning to be understood, to find opportunities to share experiences, to not be left alone with one's bizarre interest. At the same time one derives an almost perverse pleasure from wallowing in this deficit. Nerds love deficiency: that of the other, but also their own. Nerds are eager explorers, who enjoy measuring themselves against one another and also compete aggressively. And yet the nerd's existence also comprises an element of the occult, of mystery. The way in which this power is expressed or focused is very important.
464:, was less receptive to the movie, believing it to be hopelessly idealistic, explaining that Toby, an adult low income file clerk, had nothing in common with the middle class kids in the film who would eventually attain college degrees, success, and cease being perceived as nerds. Many, however, seem to share Radloff's view, as "nerd pride" has become more widespread in the years since.
503:
However, research findings suggest that bullies are often as socially inept as their academically better-performing victims, and that popularity fails to confer protection from bullying. Other commentators have pointed out that pervasive harassment of intellectually-oriented youth began only in the mid-twentieth century.
389:
works, are now international popular culture hits. Some measures of nerdiness are now allegedly considered desirable, as, to some, it suggests a person who is intelligent, respectful, interesting, and able to earn a large salary. Stereotypical nerd qualities are evolving, going from awkwardness and
410:
I think that the figure of the nerd provides a beautiful template for analyzing the transformation of the disciplinary society into the control society. The nerd, in his cliche form, first stepped out upon the world stage in the mid-1970s, when we were beginning to hear the first rumblings of what
231:
Because of the nerd stereotype, many intelligent people are often thought of as nerdy. This belief can be harmful, as it can cause high-school students to "switch off their lights" out of fear of being branded as a nerd, and cause otherwise appealing people to be considered nerdy simply for their
502:
due to a range of reasons that may include physical appearance or social background. Paul Graham has suggested that the reason nerds are frequently singled out for bullying is their indifference to popularity or social context, in the face of a youth culture that views popularity as paramount.
476:
My idea is to present an image to children that it is good to be intellectual, and not to care about the peer pressures to be anti-intellectual. I want every child to turn into a nerd – where that means someone who prefers studying and learning to competing for social dominance, which can
236:
stated in his essay, "Why Nerds are
Unpopular", that intellect is neutral, meaning that you are neither loved nor despised for it. He also states that it is only the correlation that makes smart teens automatically seem nerdy, and that a nerd is someone that is not socially adept enough.
264:
worn high at the waist. Following suit of popular use in emoticons, Unicode released in 2015 its "Nerd Face" character, featuring some of those stereotypes: 🤓 (code point U+1F913). In the media, many nerds are males, portrayed as being physically unfit, either
437:
worked to embody the nerd stereotype; in doing so, he helped create a definitive image of nerds. Additionally, the storyline presaged, and may have helped inspire, the "nerd pride" that emerged in the late 1990s.
57:. Such a person may spend inordinate amounts of time on unpopular, little known, or non-mainstream activities, which are generally either highly technical, abstract, or relating to niche topics such as
297:, nerds have been seen in all races and colors as well as more recently being a frequent young East Asian or Indian male stereotype in North America. Portrayal of "nerd girls", in films such as
148:. By the early 1960s, usage of the term had spread throughout the United States, and even as far as Scotland. At some point, the word took on connotations of bookishness and social ineptitude.
377:
industry at large has allowed many so-called "nerdy people" to accumulate large fortunes and influence media culture. Many stereotypically nerdy interests, such as
1397:
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Additionally, he says that the reason why many smart kids are unpopular is that they "don't have time for the activities required for popularity."
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716:
online. Third edition, September 2003; online version
September 2011. First included in Oxford English Dictionary second edition, 1989.
1445:
581:) and Supernova, are incredibly popular events among the culture of people who identify themselves as nerds. In 2016, Oz Comic-Con in
820:
American
Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, Third Edition, p. 1212, Houghton Mifflin Co., Boston – New York – London, 1992.
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quote "Be nice to nerds. You may end up working for them." has been popularized on the
Internet and incorrectly attributed to
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585:
saw almost 20,000 cosplayers and comic book fans meet to celebrate the event, hence being named a "professionally organised
2680:
2337:
2024:
50:
756:
DA Kinney (1993). "From nerds to normals: The recovery of identity among adolescents from middle school to high school".
163:
claimed to have coined the "nurd" spelling in 1973, but its first recorded use appeared in a 1965 student publication at
2101:
929:
189:(MIT) by the year 1965. The term "nurd" was also in use at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology as early as 1971.
857:
194:
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876:
518:
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1657:
799:
Tracy L. Cross (2005). "Nerds and Geeks: Society's
Evolving Stereotypes of Our Students With Gifts and Talents".
713:
1707:
Kendall, Lori (1999). "'The Nerd Within': Mass Media and the
Negotiation of Identity Among Computer-Using Men".
353:
Some of the stereotypical behaviors associated with the "nerd" stereotype have correlations with the traits of
305:
278:
1150:
1597:
1313:"Revenge of the nerd: American Splendor's Toby Radloff is out and proud about his sexuality and his nerddom"
316:
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78:
70:
65:, to the exclusion of more mainstream activities. Additionally, many so-called nerds are described as being
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1985:
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350:, as discussed in Ron Eglash's essay "Race, Sex, and Nerds: From Black Geeks to Asian American Hipsters".
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depicts that smart but nerdy women might suffer later in life if they do not focus on improving their
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1264:"The story of Traceroute, about a Leitnerd's quest: Johannes Grenzfurthner talks about Traceroute"
114:(1950), in which the narrator Gerald McGrew claims that he would collect "a Nerkle, a Nerd, and a
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889:
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680:
560:, another somewhat nerdy holiday. The date was picked as it is the anniversary of the release of
484:
1767:——— (2000). "'Oh No! I'm a Nerd!': Hegemonic Masculinity on an Online Forum".
954:
394:
to an allegedly more widespread acceptance and sometimes even celebration of their differences.
232:
intellect. It was once thought that intellectuals were nerdy because they were envied. However,
181:
spelled backwards), which was used to describe people who studied rather than partied. The term
1027:
Fantle, David; Johnson, Tom (November 2003), ""Nerd" is the Word: Henry
Winkler, August 1981",
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89:
58:
981:(D.J. Albers, J.L. Alexanderson and C. Reid), p. 105 (1990). Harcourt, Brace, Jovanovich.
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1738:——— (1999). "Nerd Nation: Images of Nerds in U.S. Popular Culture".
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were perceived as least likely to be nerds. These stereotypes stem from concepts of
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1980:
1967:
1936:
1001:, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, p. 6, 3 February 1971, archived from
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42:
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due to lack of physical exercise. It has been suggested by some, such as linguist
729:
2644:
2639:
2466:
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2215:
2030:
2018:
1946:
1658:"'Why be normal?': Language and identity practices in a community of nerd girls"
1267:
1237:
1182:
Eglash, R. 'Race, Sex, And Nerds: FROM BLACK GEEKS TO ASIAN AMERICAN HIPSTERS'.
418:
347:
343:
288:
1797:
She's Such a Geek: Women Write About
Science, Technology, and Other Nerdy Stuff
1780:
1751:
88:, the term "nerd" was a stereotype, but as with other pejoratives, it has been
2510:
2225:
2088:
2002:
1972:
1677:
1081:
Lori
Kendall. "OH NO! I'M A NERD!": Hegemonic Masculinity on an Online Forum.
605:
601:
570:
546:
266:
241:
214:
115:
85:
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claims this was the movie that inspired him to become "The Genuine Nerd from
17:
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1990:
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586:
557:
378:
105:
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523:
202:" (meaning "stupid or crazy person"), which is in itself an alteration of "
1002:
608:) call themselves "nerdfighters" and refer to the fan base as a whole as "
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2431:
2421:
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2119:
2035:
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1043:
942:
Current Slang: A Quarterly Glossary of Slang Expressions Currently In Use
872:
665:
534:
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335:
261:
145:
130:
124:
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movie franchise (with multicultural nerds), and the introduction of the
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277:, that being a nerd may be a state of being "hyperwhite" and rejecting
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66:
62:
1853:" (Paper by Jason Tocci presented at the MIT5 conference. PDF, 180kb).
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1910:
675:
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635:
210:
74:
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400:, researcher, self-proclaimed nerd and director of nerd documentary
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1997:
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670:
582:
203:
177:
119:
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1851:
The Well-Dressed Geek: Media Appropriation and Subcultural Style
650:
257:
159:, also began to appear in the mid-1960s, or early 1970s. Author
1883:
498:
Individuals who are labeled as "nerds" are often the target of
838:, p. 47, Random House Books for Young Readers. New York, 1950.
531:, prominently features and celebrates aspects of nerd culture.
477:
unfortunately cause the downward spiral into social rejection.
209:
The term was popularized in the 1970s by its heavy use in the
281:
and slang that "cool" white children use. However, after the
92:
and redefined by some as a term of pride and group identity.
1398:"Becoming More Popular Doesn't Protect Teens From Bullying"
1879:
556:
has been observed on May 25 since 2006, the same day as
324:
Journal of International and Intercultural Communication
816:
814:
416:
Johannes Grenzfurthner, interviewed by Thomas Kaestle,
406:, reflects on the emergence of nerds and nerd culture:
1863:
about the conformist society in American high schools.
1152:
Sugar, spice, and everything nice: cinemas of girlhood
330:
are perceived as most likely to be nerds, followed by
128:
magazine reported on its popular use as a synonym for
1691:
Mad, Bad And Dangerous?: The Scientist and the Cinema
1598:"Fantasy fans to flock Perth Oz Comic-Con spectacle"
703:, "Dictionary.com, LLC" 2011, accessed May 13, 2011.
322:
In the United States, a 2010 study published in the
2627:
2534:
2373:
2249:
2149:
2011:
1955:
1924:
1917:
1372:"Bully or Victim? More Similar Than We Might Think"
1804:
240:Stereotypical nerd appearance, often lampooned in
1238:"Triumph of the Nerds: A History of the Computer"
1498:Mikkelson, Barbara; Mikkelson, David P. (2000).
569:Australian events such as Oz Comic-Con (a large
472:, for example, seeks to instill pride in nerds:
1197:"High-Functioning Autism vs. Asperger Syndrome"
953:Personal Correspondence (1973-9-4) reported on
888:Gregory J. Marsh in Special Collections at the
474:
408:
198:, the word is an alteration of the 1940s term "
1290:"Carradine hits the jackpot as Lewis Skolnick"
1029:Reel to Real: 25 Years of Celebrity Interviews
122:meaning of the term dates to 1951. That year,
1895:
1703:– Feature-length documentary on Toby Radloff.
8:
100:The first documented appearance of the word
1477:. Cambridge University Press. p. 227.
1921:
1902:
1888:
1880:
1376:Scientific American (Supplemental Podcast)
992:"Johnson honors Nurd for saving Institute"
541:"News for nerds. Stuff that matters." The
171:there holds that the word is derived from
1740:International Journal of Cultural Studies
1676:
1424:"A Short Illustrated History of the Nerd"
1186:20.2 71 (2002): 49–64. Web. 11 Dec. 2015.
944:(1971). Vol. V, No. 4, Spring 1971, p. 17
724:
722:
185:(spelled with the "g") was in use at the
846:
844:
482:Gerald Sussman, quoted by Katie Hafner,
1837:] (in Japanese), Tokyo: Ohta Verlag
1570:Helmenstine, Anne Marie (25 May 2012).
1500:"Some Rules Kids Won't Learn in School"
1402:NPR Health Shots – Health News From NPR
693:
1210:Woyke, Elizabeth (19 September 2008).
701:"Nerd | Define Nerd at Dictionary.com"
2355:Organization for Transformative Works
1807:American Nerd: The Story of My People
1077:
1075:
1059:
1057:
1031:, Badger Books Inc., pp. 239–242
187:Massachusetts Institute of Technology
7:
1520:Tassara-Twigg, Noemi (24 May 2010).
1370:Nicholson, Christie (10 July 2010).
1311:Hensley, Dennis (2 September 2003).
999:The Daily Reamer, Volume 69, No. 20
291:character on the television series
1795:Newitz, A. & Anders, C. (Eds)
1474:The Cambridge Companion to Hip-Hop
1344:"Woman, Computer Nerd – and Proud"
1098:Ron Eglash. Race, Sex, and Nerds.
25:
1262:Kaestle, Thomas (14 April 2016).
2711:Epithets related to nerd culture
1342:Hafner, Katie (29 August 1993).
1155:. Wayne State University Press.
1116:Benjamin Nugent (29 July 2007).
1042:Anderegg, Mr (12 January 2008).
165:Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute
118:too" for his imaginary zoo. The
104:is as the name of a creature in
1869:, an article by Brian Hayes in
1522:"Celebrate Geek Pride Day 2010"
1547:Price, Matthew (25 May 2010).
1288:Singer, Jon (28 August 2005).
1:
2338:Live action role-playing game
1396:Mannvi Singh (1 April 2014).
903:(1990-6-28) Vol. 4, No. 0235.
877:'Jelly Tot, Square Bear-Man!'
1710:The Journal of Men's Studies
1549:"Happy Geek/Nerd Pride Day!"
1471:Williams, Justin A. (2015).
1574:. About.com. Archived from
1242:Public Broadcasting Service
858:Online Etymology Dictionary
195:Online Etymology Dictionary
41:is a person seen as overly
2752:
2167:Celebrity worship syndrome
1781:10.1177/089124300014002003
1752:10.1177/136787799900200206
1212:"Celebrity Nerds Come Out"
926:The many spellings of Nurd
151:An alternate spelling, as
29:
2259:Amateur press association
1857:"Why Nerds are Unpopular"
1803:Nugent, Benjamin (2008).
1678:10.1017/s0047404599002043
1066:"Why Nerds are Unpopular"
894:Humanist Discussion Group
714:Oxford English Dictionary
244:, can include very large
2731:Social class subcultures
2617:by date of establishment
1624:"A Note on Nerdfighters"
979:More Mathematical People
306:Welcome to the Dollhouse
279:African-American culture
1876:September–October 2000.
1572:"Happy Geek Pride Day!"
1444:Thanks Always Returns.
1118:"Who's a Nerd, Anyway?"
892:library as reported in
577:convention, similar to
521:, a parody of the song
317:physical attractiveness
2691:English-language slang
2602:Professional wrestling
2333:Historical reenactment
2025:A Song of Ice and Fire
1986:Disneyland social club
1963:Anime and manga fandom
1942:Science fiction fandom
1826:Okada, Toshio (1996),
1811:. New York: Scribner.
1145:Gateward, Frances K.;
801:Social/Emotional Needs
758:Sociology of Education
491:
425:
398:Johannes Grenzfurthner
1687:Frayling, Christopher
1446:"The origin of nerds"
928:, Fall 1970 (revised
830:Geisel, Theodor Seuss
625:Angry Video Game Nerd
456:film, Toby's friend,
32:Nerd (disambiguation)
2681:Anti-intellectualism
2388:Autograph collecting
1867:"The Nerds Have Won"
1769:Gender & Society
1723:10.3149/jms.0703.353
1044:"In Praise of Nerds"
730:"Definition of NERD"
631:Anti intellectualism
430:Revenge of the Nerds
300:She's Out of Control
284:Revenge of the Nerds
30:For other uses, see
2516:Real person fiction
2348:Harley Owners Group
2012:Production-specific
1799:. Seal Press, 2006.
1665:Language in Society
1452:on 7 September 2017
1323:on 17 November 2007
912:Glasgow, Scotland,
579:San Diego Comic-Con
519:"Weird Al" Yankovic
2655:Shipping discourse
1872:American Scientist
1349:The New York Times
1300:on 1 January 2016.
1236:Cringely, Robert.
1199:. 15 October 2013.
1123:The New York Times
1008:on 22 October 2020
899:2008-01-31 at the
890:Swarthmore College
879:(1951-10-8), p. 28
681:Video game culture
507:In popular culture
485:The New York Times
334:, while non-White
2686:Computing culture
2663:
2662:
2383:Anime music video
2145:
2144:
1828:Otaku Gaku Nyumon
1818:978-0-7432-8801-9
1693:. Reaktion Books.
1162:978-0-8143-2918-4
851:Harper, Douglas.
600:channel starring
514:White & Nerdy
458:American Splendor
454:American Splendor
441:American Splendor
427:In the 1984 film
373:and the American
355:Asperger syndrome
340:African Americans
16:(Redirected from
2743:
2736:1950s neologisms
2721:Stock characters
2706:Internet culture
2676:Academic culture
1922:
1904:
1897:
1890:
1881:
1838:
1832:Introduction to
1822:
1810:
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1583:
1578:on 21 April 2014
1567:
1561:
1560:
1558:
1556:
1544:
1538:
1537:
1535:
1533:
1528:on 21 April 2014
1524:. Archived from
1517:
1511:
1510:
1508:
1506:
1495:
1489:
1488:
1468:
1462:
1461:
1459:
1457:
1448:. Archived from
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1408:
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1319:. Archived from
1308:
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1296:. Archived from
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1279:
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1147:Murray Pomerance
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835:If I Ran the Zoo
827:
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796:
790:
789:
753:
747:
746:
745:
743:
726:
717:
710:
704:
698:
543:Charles J. Sykes
489:
488:, 29 August 1993
435:Robert Carradine
423:
392:social ostracism
111:If I Ran the Zoo
27:Descriptive term
21:
2751:
2750:
2746:
2745:
2744:
2742:
2741:
2740:
2666:
2665:
2664:
2659:
2623:
2607:Science fiction
2530:
2452:Fan translation
2375:
2369:
2343:Motorcycle club
2301:Supercar Season
2251:
2245:
2141:
2095:Sherlock Holmes
2007:
1956:Medium-specific
1951:
1913:
1908:
1846:
1825:
1819:
1802:
1766:
1737:
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1685:
1660:
1652:
1649:
1647:Further reading
1644:
1643:
1633:
1631:
1630:. 13 March 2013
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1062:
1055:
1041:
1040:
1036:
1026:
1025:
1021:
1011:
1009:
1005:
994:
990:
989:
985:
977:
973:
964:
960:
952:
948:
940:
936:
924:
920:
911:
907:
901:Wayback Machine
887:
883:
870:
866:
850:
849:
842:
828:
824:
819:
812:
798:
797:
793:
770:10.2307/2112783
755:
754:
750:
741:
739:
735:Merriam-Webster
728:
727:
720:
711:
707:
699:
695:
690:
685:
661:Intellectualism
619:
509:
496:
490:
481:
450:Cleveland, Ohio
424:
422:, 14 April 2016
415:
387:science fiction
367:
359:autism spectrum
332:White Americans
328:Asian Americans
326:indicated that
229:
224:
98:
59:science fiction
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2749:
2747:
2739:
2738:
2733:
2728:
2723:
2718:
2713:
2708:
2703:
2698:
2693:
2688:
2683:
2678:
2668:
2667:
2661:
2660:
2658:
2657:
2652:
2650:Odagiri effect
2647:
2642:
2637:
2631:
2629:
2625:
2624:
2622:
2621:
2620:
2619:
2614:
2604:
2599:
2594:
2589:
2588:
2587:
2577:
2572:
2565:
2564:
2563:
2553:
2552:
2551:
2540:
2538:
2532:
2531:
2529:
2528:
2523:
2518:
2513:
2508:
2503:
2498:
2497:
2496:
2495:
2494:
2479:
2478:
2477:
2472:
2459:
2454:
2449:
2444:
2439:
2434:
2429:
2424:
2419:
2414:
2413:
2412:
2405:
2390:
2385:
2379:
2377:
2376:and activities
2371:
2370:
2368:
2367:
2362:
2357:
2352:
2351:
2350:
2340:
2335:
2330:
2325:
2320:
2318:Fan convention
2315:
2310:
2305:
2304:
2303:
2298:
2293:
2292:
2291:
2289:Kustom Kulture
2281:
2276:
2271:
2261:
2255:
2253:
2247:
2246:
2244:
2243:
2238:
2233:
2228:
2223:
2218:
2213:
2208:
2203:
2198:
2193:
2192:
2191:
2179:
2174:
2172:Cult following
2169:
2164:
2159:
2153:
2151:
2147:
2146:
2143:
2142:
2140:
2139:
2132:
2127:
2122:
2117:
2112:
2105:
2098:
2091:
2086:
2081:
2074:
2069:
2064:
2059:
2052:
2045:
2038:
2033:
2028:
2021:
2015:
2013:
2009:
2008:
2006:
2005:
2000:
1995:
1994:
1993:
1988:
1983:
1977:Disney fandom
1975:
1970:
1965:
1959:
1957:
1953:
1952:
1950:
1949:
1944:
1939:
1934:
1932:Fantasy fandom
1928:
1926:
1919:
1915:
1914:
1909:
1907:
1906:
1899:
1892:
1884:
1878:
1877:
1864:
1859:, an essay by
1854:
1845:
1844:External links
1842:
1841:
1840:
1823:
1817:
1800:
1793:
1764:
1735:
1704:
1695:
1683:
1654:Bucholtz, Mary
1648:
1645:
1642:
1641:
1628:The New Yorker
1615:
1604:. 1 April 2016
1589:
1562:
1539:
1512:
1490:
1483:
1463:
1436:
1414:
1388:
1362:
1334:
1303:
1280:
1254:
1228:
1202:
1188:
1175:
1161:
1137:
1108:
1091:
1083:Gender Society
1071:
1064:Graham, Paul.
1053:
1034:
1019:
983:
971:
969:(1965), V14 #1
958:
946:
934:
918:
905:
881:
864:
840:
822:
810:
791:
748:
718:
705:
692:
691:
689:
686:
684:
683:
678:
673:
668:
663:
658:
653:
648:
643:
638:
633:
628:
620:
618:
615:
614:
613:
590:
567:
554:Nerd Pride Day
550:
532:
529:Chamillionaire
508:
505:
495:
492:
479:
470:Gerald Sussman
413:
371:Silicon Valley
366:
363:
312:She's All That
294:Family Matters
228:
225:
223:
220:
169:Oral tradition
161:Philip K. Dick
97:
94:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2748:
2737:
2734:
2732:
2729:
2727:
2724:
2722:
2719:
2717:
2714:
2712:
2709:
2707:
2704:
2702:
2699:
2697:
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2692:
2689:
2687:
2684:
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2679:
2677:
2674:
2673:
2671:
2656:
2653:
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2648:
2646:
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2641:
2638:
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2610:
2609:
2608:
2605:
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2533:
2527:
2524:
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2519:
2517:
2514:
2512:
2509:
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2469:
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2329:
2326:
2324:
2321:
2319:
2316:
2314:
2311:
2309:
2306:
2302:
2299:
2297:
2296:Lowrider Club
2294:
2290:
2287:
2286:
2285:
2282:
2280:
2277:
2275:
2272:
2270:
2267:
2266:
2265:
2262:
2260:
2257:
2256:
2254:
2250:Organizations
2248:
2242:
2239:
2237:
2234:
2232:
2229:
2227:
2224:
2222:
2219:
2217:
2214:
2212:
2209:
2207:
2204:
2202:
2199:
2197:
2194:
2190:
2189:
2185:
2184:
2183:
2180:
2178:
2175:
2173:
2170:
2168:
2165:
2163:
2160:
2158:
2155:
2154:
2152:
2148:
2138:
2137:
2133:
2131:
2128:
2126:
2123:
2121:
2118:
2116:
2113:
2111:
2110:
2106:
2104:
2103:
2099:
2097:
2096:
2092:
2090:
2087:
2085:
2082:
2080:
2079:
2075:
2073:
2070:
2068:
2065:
2063:
2060:
2058:
2057:
2053:
2051:
2050:
2046:
2044:
2043:
2039:
2037:
2034:
2032:
2029:
2027:
2026:
2022:
2020:
2017:
2016:
2014:
2010:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1996:
1992:
1989:
1987:
1984:
1982:
1981:Disney adults
1979:
1978:
1976:
1974:
1971:
1969:
1966:
1964:
1961:
1960:
1958:
1954:
1948:
1945:
1943:
1940:
1938:
1935:
1933:
1930:
1929:
1927:
1923:
1920:
1916:
1912:
1905:
1900:
1898:
1893:
1891:
1886:
1885:
1882:
1875:
1873:
1868:
1865:
1862:
1858:
1855:
1852:
1848:
1847:
1843:
1836:
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1829:
1824:
1820:
1814:
1809:
1808:
1801:
1798:
1794:
1790:
1786:
1782:
1778:
1775:(2): 256–74.
1774:
1770:
1765:
1761:
1757:
1753:
1749:
1746:(2): 260–83.
1745:
1741:
1736:
1732:
1728:
1724:
1720:
1717:(3): 353–69.
1716:
1712:
1711:
1705:
1702:
1700:
1696:
1692:
1688:
1684:
1679:
1674:
1671:(2): 203–23.
1670:
1666:
1659:
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1650:
1646:
1629:
1625:
1619:
1616:
1603:
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1494:
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1484:9781107037465
1480:
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1141:
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1126:
1124:
1119:
1112:
1109:
1105:
1101:
1095:
1092:
1089:: 256. (2000)
1088:
1084:
1078:
1076:
1072:
1067:
1060:
1058:
1054:
1049:
1048:The Economist
1045:
1038:
1035:
1030:
1023:
1020:
1004:
1000:
993:
987:
984:
980:
975:
972:
968:
962:
959:
956:
950:
947:
943:
938:
935:
931:
927:
922:
919:
916:(1957-02-10).
915:
909:
906:
902:
898:
895:
891:
885:
882:
878:
875:
874:
868:
865:
860:
859:
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847:
845:
841:
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826:
823:
817:
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806:
802:
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792:
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783:
779:
775:
771:
767:
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759:
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723:
719:
715:
709:
706:
702:
697:
694:
687:
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679:
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674:
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669:
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664:
662:
659:
657:
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649:
647:
644:
642:
639:
637:
634:
632:
629:
627:
626:
622:
621:
616:
611:
610:Nerdfighteria
607:
603:
599:
595:
591:
588:
584:
580:
576:
572:
568:
565:
564:
559:
555:
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516:
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511:
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486:
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421:
420:
412:
407:
405:
404:
399:
395:
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388:
384:
380:
376:
372:
364:
362:
360:
356:
351:
349:
345:
341:
337:
333:
329:
325:
320:
318:
314:
313:
308:
307:
302:
301:
296:
295:
290:
286:
285:
280:
276:
275:Mary Bucholtz
272:
268:
263:
259:
255:
251:
250:dental braces
247:
243:
238:
235:
226:
221:
219:
217:
216:
212:
207:
206:" (nutcase).
205:
201:
197:
196:
192:According to
190:
188:
184:
180:
179:
174:
170:
166:
162:
158:
154:
149:
147:
143:
139:
138:
133:
132:
127:
126:
121:
117:
113:
112:
107:
103:
95:
93:
91:
87:
82:
80:
76:
72:
68:
64:
60:
56:
55:social skills
53:, or lacking
52:
48:
44:
40:
33:
19:
18:Computer nerd
2701:Intelligence
2696:Nerd culture
2568:
2467:
2407:
2400:
2392:
2374:Publications
2365:Stan Twitter
2323:Fandom names
2279:Import scene
2205:
2186:
2150:Demographics
2134:
2107:
2100:
2093:
2076:
2054:
2047:
2040:
2023:
1968:Bibliophilia
1937:Furry fandom
1870:
1831:
1827:
1806:
1796:
1772:
1768:
1743:
1739:
1714:
1708:
1699:Genuine Nerd
1698:
1690:
1668:
1664:
1634:20 September
1632:. Retrieved
1627:
1618:
1606:. Retrieved
1601:
1592:
1580:. Retrieved
1576:the original
1565:
1553:. Retrieved
1551:. NewsOK.com
1542:
1530:. Retrieved
1526:the original
1515:
1503:. Retrieved
1493:
1473:
1466:
1454:. Retrieved
1450:the original
1439:
1427:. Retrieved
1417:
1405:. Retrieved
1401:
1391:
1379:. Retrieved
1375:
1365:
1353:. Retrieved
1347:
1337:
1325:. Retrieved
1321:the original
1317:The Advocate
1316:
1306:
1298:the original
1293:
1283:
1271:. Retrieved
1257:
1245:. Retrieved
1241:
1231:
1219:. Retrieved
1215:
1205:
1191:
1183:
1178:
1166:. Retrieved
1151:
1140:
1128:. Retrieved
1121:
1111:
1103:
1099:
1094:
1086:
1082:
1047:
1037:
1028:
1022:
1010:, retrieved
1003:the original
998:
986:
978:
974:
966:
961:
949:
941:
937:
925:
921:
913:
908:
884:
871:
867:
856:
833:
825:
804:
800:
794:
764:(1): 21–40.
761:
757:
751:
740:, retrieved
733:
708:
696:
623:
594:Vlogbrothers
592:Fans of the
561:
522:
512:
497:
483:
475:
462:Harvey Pekar
457:
453:
446:Toby Radloff
439:
428:
426:
417:
409:
401:
396:
369:The rise of
368:
361:conditions.
352:
323:
321:
310:
304:
298:
292:
282:
239:
230:
213:
208:
199:
193:
191:
182:
176:
172:
156:
152:
150:
135:
129:
123:
109:
101:
99:
83:
79:unattractive
43:intellectual
38:
36:
2726:Subcultures
2716:Stereotypes
2645:Fan service
2640:Fan loyalty
2536:Conventions
2427:Fan fiction
2284:Hot rodding
2031:Beatlemania
1947:Yaoi fandom
1861:Paul Graham
1422:Evans, RJ.
1268:Boing Boing
1184:Social Text
1100:Social Text
914:Sunday Mail
742:23 November
589:for geeks".
419:Boing Boing
348:Primitivism
344:Orientalism
289:Steve Urkel
242:caricatures
234:Paul Graham
84:Originally
51:introverted
2670:Categories
2597:Multigenre
2556:Comic book
2511:Filk music
2252:and events
2089:Parrothead
2072:Moonwalker
2056:James Bond
2049:EarthBound
2042:Doctor Who
2003:Sports fan
1973:Cinephilia
1834:Otakuology
688:References
606:Hank Green
571:comic book
552:In Spain,
547:Bill Gates
468:professor
452:." In the
403:Traceroute
267:overweight
254:buck teeth
227:Stereotype
215:Happy Days
116:Seersucker
86:derogatory
2635:Autograph
2569:Doujinshi
2437:Fan labor
2409:Doujinshi
2328:Game club
2269:Boy racer
2102:Star Wars
1991:Donaldism
1789:145705135
1760:146186669
1731:144398035
1273:1 January
1106:49 (2002)
778:0038-0407
712:nerd, n.
587:Woodstock
563:Star Wars
558:Towel Day
537:uses the
379:superhero
357:or other
336:Hispanics
256:, severe
106:Dr. Seuss
96:Etymology
90:reclaimed
47:obsessive
2501:Fanspeak
2487:Fan wiki
2462:Fan game
2447:Fan rice
2442:Fan mail
2432:Fan film
2422:Fan edit
2313:Fan club
2274:Cruising
2264:Car club
2162:Anti-fan
2136:Twilight
2109:Stargate
2078:MLP: FIM
2036:Deadhead
1689:(2005).
1656:(1999).
1602:ABC News
1582:20 April
1555:20 April
1532:20 April
1149:(2002).
1125:Magazine
967:Bachelor
897:Archived
873:Newsweek
666:Nerdcore
617:See also
535:Slashdot
500:bullying
494:Bullying
480:—
444:regular
414:—
375:computer
146:Michigan
125:Newsweek
108:'s book
75:pedantic
2521:Vidding
2506:Fanzine
2482:Fansite
2417:Fan art
2360:Railfan
2308:Cosplay
2221:Shipper
2216:Sasaeng
2201:Groupie
2130:Trekkie
2125:Tolkien
2120:Swiftie
2067:Juggalo
2062:Janeite
1918:By type
1911:Fandoms
1505:22 July
1355:11 June
1327:22 July
1247:26 June
1221:26 June
1168:23 July
1130:28 July
955:the web
786:2112783
656:Hipster
641:Egghead
598:YouTube
575:cosplay
539:tagline
460:author
383:fantasy
246:glasses
222:Culture
167:(RPI).
142:Detroit
63:fantasy
2628:Topics
2592:Horror
2580:Gaming
2468:Doujin
2401:Doujin
2394:Doujin
2236:Ultras
2231:Tifosi
2188:Kemonā
2157:Anorak
1815:
1787:
1758:
1729:
1701:(2006)
1608:16 May
1481:
1456:6 July
1429:6 July
1407:6 July
1381:6 July
1294:Lumino
1216:Forbes
1159:
1012:14 May
930:online
853:"nerd"
784:
776:
738:, 2011
676:Preppy
646:Fandom
636:Chigyu
524:Ridin'
271:skinny
211:sitcom
137:square
77:, and
71:quirky
2575:Furry
2544:Anime
2457:Fanac
2403:music
2241:Waifu
2211:Otaku
2182:Furry
2115:Shrek
2084:MST3K
1998:Gamer
1925:Genre
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