272:(B) No person, in any manner and by any means, including, but not limited to, computer hacking, shall knowingly gain access to, attempt to gain access to, or cause access to be gained to any computer, computer system, computer network, cable service, cable system, telecommunications device, telecommunications service, or information service without the consent of, or beyond the scope of the express or implied consent of, the owner of the computer, computer system, computer network, cable service, cable system, telecommunications device, telecommunications service, or information service or other person authorized to give consent.
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to update the language to better fit modern law and society. Kerr wrote in his essay, "Trespass, Not Fraud: The Need for New
Sentencing Guidelines in CFAA Cases," that since the language is so vague in the act, you could be punished in a way that doesn't reflect the crime you committed. He stresses
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A computer trespass is defined as accessing a computer without proper authorization and gaining financial information, information from a department or agency from any protected computer. Each state has its own laws regarding computer trespassing but they all echo the federal act in some manner.
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have expressed such concerns. In one of Curtis's essays, "Computer Fraud and Abuse Act
Enforcement: Cruel, Unusual, and Due for Reform." She expresses how, with the passage of time, the CFAA becomes a more cruel law with the current language used in the act. She then suggests that the
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Under federal law, the punishment for committing a computer trespass is imprisonment for no more than 10 or 20 years, depending on the severity of the crime committed. (subsection (a) (b) (c) (1) (A) (B))
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Years after the CFAA was put into law, many have become uncomfortable with the law's language because of the drastic difference between today's technology and the technology of the 1980s. Legal scholars such as
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A person is guilty of computer trespass when he or she knowingly uses, causes to be used, or accesses a computer, computer service, or computer network without authorization and:
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how the language stresses the financial fraud language more than any other part in the law, leaving the rest vague in meaning.
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1. he or she does so with an intent to commit or attempt to commit or further the commission of any felony; or
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Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
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in New York one must knowingly use a computer, computer service, or
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Computer crime involving unlawful access to computers
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should take the act into review and refer it to the
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