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388:. Arrian claims this would be because, Alexander "did not want anyone, not even his intimate friend, to be the centre of attention". After receiving reinforcements in Susa, Alexander established two companies in each squadron. They were referred to by the name of the territory they were mustered in or by the name of its captain. The Royal Ile was commanded by Alexander himself and contained twice the number of soldiers the other units contained, c. 400. These cavalry squadrons would sometimes be combined in groups of two, three or four to form a
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552:'Companions' was a title not used by the Seleucids in its original sense. It was replaced with different and various grades of 'King's Friends'. However, the title 'Companions' was kept as a regimental one. There was only one regiment or unit that held the title of Companions in the entire Hellenistic world though; the Antigonids and Ptolemies had different names for their elite cavalry regiments.
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Theopompus describes the
Companions, probably of around the mid 4th century BC, as being made of "no more than 800 at this time" and mustered "some from Macedonia, some from Thessaly and still others from the rest of Greece". By 338 BC, Alexander is reported to have had around 2600 in his Companion
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The
Companions constituted one of the first shock cavalry in history, able to conduct charges against massed infantry. Many contemporary cavalry, even when heavily armored, would most usually be equipped with javelins and would avoid melee. In this respect, Companions were similar to the older
318:
A heavy cavalryman of
Alexander the Great's army, possibly a Thessalian, though the Companion cavalry would have been almost identical (the shape of the cloak of the latter was more rounded). He wears a cuirass (probably a linothorax) and a Boeotian helmet, and is equipped with a scabbarded
367:
The
Companion cavalry was composed of the Hetairoi of the king, mainly upper class citizens who were able to acquire and maintain armour and horses. In the age of Philip II and Alexander they were organized into 8 territorial squadrons, termed
498:, who would guard the right flank of the phalanx. Other cavalry troops would protect the flanks of the Macedonian line during battle. Under Alexander's command, the Companions' role was decisive in most of his battles in Asia.
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281:, those near the king. The Hetairoi (Companions) could be members of the Macedonian aristocracy or commoners of any origin who enjoyed the trust and friendship of the Macedonian regent. The
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Cavalry. As
Alexander's force campaigned towards India, barbarians played an increasing role in the Companion Cavalry and the Macedonian mutiny at
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Companion cavalry would ride the best horses, and receive the best weaponry available. In
Alexander's day, each carried a
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In
Alexander's Balkan campaigns, we find mention of Companions from upper Macedonia, the central Macedonian plain and
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A History of Greece: From the
Earliest Period to the Close of the Generation Contemporary with Alexander the Great
301:) or the king's Companions (basilikoi hetairoi) were named for life by the king among the Macedonian aristocracy.
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would pin the enemy in place, while the
Companion cavalry would attack the enemy on the flank or from behind.
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under
Alexander the Great, but following his execution would see the leadership split between two men,
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personally led the charge at the head of the royal squadron of the Companion cavalry, usually in a
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359:(cut and thrust sword) was also carried for close combat, should the xyston be lost or broken.
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Companions were noted to have worn lighter, but not otherwise dissimilar, equipment to the
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407:(not to be confused with the philosopher) hailed from Apollonia on Lake Bolbe. During the
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numbered between 200 and 300 horsemen. They were originally commanded by a single leader,
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made up of entirely oriental forces and one that was a mix of Macedonians and orientals.
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in 190 BC, which may have included partial horse armour and leg and arm protection.
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used in Europe. Chosen Companions, or Hetairoi, formed the elite guard of the king (
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Iranian heavy cavalry who were armed with lances and also engaged in melee combat.
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Hammond, Nicholas G. L. (1998). "Cavalry Recruited in Macedonia down to 322 BC".
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tactic: the Companion cavalry would be used as a hammer, in conjunction with the
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was composed chiefly of foreigners. They acted as part of the Byzantine
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may have been partially caused by this. At one point, there were four
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Carnage and Culture: Landmark Battles in the Rise to Western Power
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523:(Alexandrian successor-states), were even more heavily equipped.
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cavalry shield unlike the Companions of Phillip and Alexander.
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403:. During the advance on Granicus, a squadron commanded by
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Military units and formations of the Hellenistic world
753:"How suspicion and intrigue eroded Alexander's empire"
289:, the famed Athenian playwright, was honoured as an
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543:Companions were also equipped with a large round
3925:Military units and formations of ancient Greece
258:, and regarded as the first or among the first
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8:
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578:. Its name means "the Company", echoing the
423:),; another, from the unidentified land of
274:The name of the military unit derives from
53:Learn how and when to remove these messages
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678:Alexander the Great: legacy of a conqueror
335:(long thrusting spear), and wore a bronze
254:, achieving their greatest prestige under
918:Historia: Zeitschrift fĂŒr Alte Geschichte
175:Learn how and when to remove this message
110:Learn how and when to remove this message
186:
152:of all important aspects of the article.
73:This article includes a list of general
3915:Cavalry units and formations of Macedon
939:Alexander the Great:lessons in strategy
699:The ancient Greeks: a critical history.
642:
894:The Generalship of Alexander the Great
892:Fuller, John Fredrick Charles (2004).
148:Please consider expanding the lead to
574:was a corps of bodyguards during the
515:The Companions of Alexander the Great
231:
7:
3409:Illicitanus Limin/Portus Illicitanus
806:Arrian, Alexander's Anabasis, III.16
656:. Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group.
650:Hanson, Victor Davis (2007-12-18).
467:In battle, it would form part of a
3905:Ancient Greek military terminology
878:Arrian, Alexander's Anabasis VII.6
751:SĂNCHEZ, JUAN PABLO (2018-09-27).
479:, which acted as their anvil. The
79:it lacks sufficient corresponding
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34:This article has multiple issues.
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582:Companion cavalry. The imperial
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140:may be too short to adequately
42:or discuss these issues on the
150:provide an accessible overview
1:
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1448:
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519:The Companion cavalry of the
455:Macedonian Companion cavalry
2608:Funeral and burial practices
1793:Military of Mycenaean Greece
937:Lonsdale, David J. (2007).
596:in the 9thâ12th centuries.
392:, which was commanded by a
355:(curved slashing sword) or
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2532:Greek Revival architecture
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16:Ancient Macedonian cavalry
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1940:Attalid kings of Pergamon
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1748:Antigonid Macedonian army
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963:Warfare in ancient Greece
961:Sage, Michael M. (1996).
608:, a Greek linguistic root
220:
676:Winthrop Lindsay Adams.
323:straight-bladed sword.
94:more precise citations.
1974:Artists & scholars
1889:List of ancient Greeks
1526:Second Athenian League
1375:Greco-Bactrian Kingdom
1200:Ancient Greek colonies
781:Grote, George (1907).
516:
460:
431:), is also mentioned.
343:, shoulder guards and
328:
250:from the time of King
208:
3093:Sybaris on the Traeis
1818:Sacred Band of Thebes
1558:(c. 300 BCâc. 300 AD)
1072:Cycladic civilization
514:
454:
325:Alexander Sarcophagus
317:
297:. The Royal friends (
190:
3930:Philip II of Macedon
2618:mythological figures
2339:Ancient Greek tribes
1464:Peloponnesian League
763:on December 14, 2019
556:Eastern Roman Empire
507:Hellenistic kingdoms
252:Philip II of Macedon
233:[heËtairoiÌŻ]
2730:Tunnel of Eupalinos
2725:Theatre of Dionysus
2349:Ancient Macedonians
1965:Tyrants of Syracuse
1477:Amphictyonic League
1077:Minoan civilization
757:National Geographic
488:Alexander the Great
405:Socrates of Macedon
256:Alexander the Great
3404:Menestheus's Limin
3058:Pandosia (Lucania)
2946:Greek colonisation
2308:Athenian statesmen
2069:Diogenes of Sinope
1930:Kings of Macedonia
1920:Kings of Commagene
1788:Macedonian phalanx
1768:Hellenistic armies
1516:(c. 424âc. 395 BC)
1380:Indo-Greek Kingdom
1102:Hellenistic Greece
896:. Da Carpo Press.
580:ancient Macedonian
533:Battle of Magnesia
517:
473:Macedonian phalanx
461:
459:in wedge formation
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209:
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3288:Lipara/Meligounis
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3253:
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2905:Cypriot syllabary
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2705:Athenian Treasury
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1950:Ptolemaic dynasty
1910:Archons of Athens
1865:
1864:
1861:
1860:
1736:Athenian military
1717:
1716:
1550:League of Corinth
1532:Thessalian League
1508:Chalcidian League
1490:Acarnanian League
1400:Ptolemaic Kingdom
1212:
1211:
1208:
1207:
972:978-0-415-14355-4
948:978-0-415-35847-7
903:978-0-306-81330-6
697:John V. A. Fine.
663:978-0-307-42518-8
415:names the ile of
382:Cleitus the Black
242:) were the elite
202:House of the Faun
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2630:Twelve Olympians
2601:
2391:
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1955:Seleucid dynasty
1935:Kings of Paionia
1884:
1871:
1741:Scythian archers
1648:Graphe paranomon
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1485:
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1097:Classical Greece
1082:Mycenaean Greece
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1038:
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977:can be found at
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759:. Archived from
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576:Byzantine Empire
469:hammer and anvil
345:Boeotian helmets
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2318:Olympic victors
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1960:Kings of Sparta
1945:Kings of Pontus
1915:Kings of Athens
1891:
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1753:Army of Macedon
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1690:
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1619:
1567:
1540:(370âc. 230 BC)
1538:Arcadian League
1522:(c. 400â188 BC)
1520:Aetolian League
1514:Boeotian League
1496:Hellenic League
1483:
1470:
1460:(c. 650â404 BC)
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1445:Italiote League
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1428:Doric Hexapolis
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1405:Seleucid Empire
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1087:Greek Dark Ages
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492:wedge formation
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447:Tactics and use
409:Battle of Issus
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3696:
3691:
3686:
3681:
3676:
3671:
3666:
3661:
3656:
3651:
3645:
3643:
3637:
3636:
3634:
3633:
3628:
3623:
3618:
3613:
3608:
3603:
3598:
3593:
3588:
3583:
3578:
3573:
3568:
3563:
3558:
3553:
3548:
3543:
3538:
3533:
3528:
3522:
3520:
3511:
3503:
3502:
3500:
3499:
3494:
3489:
3484:
3479:
3474:
3469:
3464:
3459:
3454:
3449:
3444:
3438:
3436:
3430:
3429:
3427:
3426:
3421:
3416:
3411:
3406:
3401:
3396:
3391:
3386:
3381:
3376:
3371:
3366:
3360:
3358:
3352:
3351:
3349:
3348:
3343:
3333:
3328:
3323:
3317:
3315:
3309:
3308:
3306:
3305:
3300:
3295:
3290:
3285:
3280:
3275:
3270:
3264:
3262:
3256:
3255:
3252:
3251:
3249:
3248:
3243:
3238:
3233:
3228:
3223:
3218:
3213:
3208:
3206:Megara Hyblaea
3203:
3198:
3193:
3188:
3186:Hybla Gereatis
3183:
3178:
3176:Heraclea Minoa
3173:
3168:
3163:
3158:
3153:
3148:
3143:
3138:
3133:
3128:
3122:
3120:
3114:
3113:
3111:
3110:
3105:
3100:
3095:
3090:
3085:
3080:
3075:
3070:
3065:
3060:
3055:
3050:
3045:
3040:
3035:
3030:
3025:
3020:
3015:
3010:
3005:
3000:
2995:
2990:
2985:
2980:
2974:
2972:
2963:
2953:
2952:
2949:
2948:
2942:
2941:
2934:
2933:
2930:
2929:
2926:
2925:
2923:
2922:
2920:Attic numerals
2917:
2915:Greek numerals
2912:
2910:Greek alphabet
2907:
2902:
2897:
2891:
2889:
2883:
2882:
2880:
2879:
2874:
2873:
2872:
2867:
2862:
2857:
2852:
2847:
2842:
2837:
2832:
2822:
2817:
2812:
2806:
2804:
2798:
2797:
2794:
2793:
2791:
2790:
2785:
2780:
2775:
2770:
2765:
2760:
2755:
2750:
2744:
2742:
2736:
2735:
2733:
2732:
2727:
2722:
2717:
2712:
2707:
2701:
2695:
2691:
2690:
2687:
2686:
2684:
2683:
2678:
2673:
2668:
2663:
2658:
2653:
2647:
2645:
2641:
2640:
2638:
2637:
2632:
2627:
2622:
2621:
2620:
2610:
2604:
2598:
2592:
2591:
2589:
2588:
2583:
2578:
2573:
2568:
2567:
2566:
2564:Musical system
2556:
2551:
2546:
2541:
2536:
2535:
2534:
2523:
2521:
2514:
2513:
2511:
2510:
2505:
2500:
2495:
2490:
2485:
2480:
2475:
2470:
2465:
2460:
2455:
2450:
2445:
2440:
2435:
2430:
2425:
2420:
2415:
2410:
2405:
2399:
2397:
2387:
2386:
2383:
2382:
2377:
2371:
2370:
2363:
2362:
2359:
2358:
2355:
2354:
2352:
2351:
2346:
2341:
2335:
2333:
2329:
2328:
2326:
2325:
2320:
2315:
2310:
2304:
2302:
2298:
2297:
2295:
2294:
2289:
2284:
2279:
2274:
2269:
2264:
2259:
2254:
2249:
2244:
2239:
2234:
2229:
2224:
2219:
2214:
2209:
2204:
2199:
2194:
2189:
2184:
2179:
2174:
2169:
2164:
2159:
2154:
2148:
2146:
2140:
2139:
2137:
2136:
2131:
2126:
2121:
2116:
2111:
2106:
2101:
2096:
2091:
2086:
2081:
2076:
2071:
2066:
2061:
2056:
2051:
2046:
2041:
2035:
2033:
2027:
2026:
2024:
2023:
2018:
2013:
2008:
2003:
1998:
1996:Mathematicians
1993:
1988:
1983:
1977:
1975:
1971:
1970:
1968:
1967:
1962:
1957:
1952:
1947:
1942:
1937:
1932:
1927:
1922:
1917:
1912:
1907:
1905:Kings of Argos
1901:
1899:
1893:
1892:
1887:
1880:
1879:
1874:
1867:
1866:
1863:
1862:
1859:
1858:
1856:
1855:
1850:
1845:
1840:
1835:
1830:
1825:
1820:
1815:
1810:
1805:
1800:
1795:
1790:
1785:
1780:
1775:
1770:
1765:
1763:Cretan archers
1760:
1755:
1750:
1745:
1744:
1743:
1733:
1727:
1725:
1719:
1718:
1715:
1714:
1712:
1711:
1706:
1700:
1698:
1692:
1691:
1689:
1688:
1683:
1678:
1672:
1670:
1664:
1663:
1661:
1660:
1655:
1650:
1645:
1640:
1635:
1629:
1627:
1621:
1620:
1618:
1617:
1612:
1607:
1602:
1597:
1592:
1587:
1581:
1575:
1569:
1568:
1566:
1565:
1562:Achaean League
1559:
1556:Euboean League
1553:
1547:
1544:Epirote League
1541:
1535:
1529:
1523:
1517:
1511:
1505:
1499:
1493:
1492:(c. 500â31 BC)
1487:
1474:
1461:
1455:
1442:
1424:
1422:
1420:Confederations
1411:
1410:
1408:
1407:
1402:
1397:
1392:
1387:
1382:
1377:
1372:
1367:
1362:
1356:
1354:
1350:
1349:
1347:
1346:
1344:Lissus (Crete)
1341:
1336:
1331:
1326:
1321:
1316:
1311:
1306:
1301:
1296:
1291:
1286:
1281:
1276:
1271:
1266:
1261:
1255:
1253:
1243:
1242:
1239:
1238:
1233:
1228:
1222:
1221:
1214:
1213:
1210:
1209:
1206:
1205:
1203:
1202:
1197:
1192:
1187:
1182:
1177:
1172:
1167:
1162:
1157:
1152:
1147:
1142:
1137:
1132:
1127:
1121:
1119:
1113:
1112:
1110:
1109:
1104:
1099:
1094:
1092:Archaic Greece
1089:
1084:
1079:
1074:
1068:
1066:
1058:
1057:
1054:
1053:
1048:
1042:
1041:
1034:
1033:
1031:
1030:
1024:
1021:
1020:
1017:Ancient Greece
1015:
1013:
1012:
1005:
998:
990:
983:
982:
971:
958:
947:
934:
924:(4): 404â425.
913:
902:
888:
886:
883:
881:
880:
871:
859:
850:
841:
832:
820:
808:
799:
790:
787:. John Murray.
773:
743:
729:
720:
711:
690:
669:
662:
641:
639:
636:
635:
634:
632:Somatophylakes
629:
624:
619:
614:
609:
601:
598:
590:alongside the
588:imperial guard
560:Main article:
557:
554:
508:
505:
503:
500:
448:
445:
364:
361:
347:, but bore no
337:muscle cuirass
311:
308:
306:
303:
271:
268:
264:Somatophylakes
196:, showing the
183:
182:
165:
164:
144:the key points
134:
132:
125:
118:
117:
72:
70:
63:
58:
32:
31:
29:
22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3942:
3931:
3928:
3926:
3923:
3921:
3918:
3916:
3913:
3911:
3908:
3906:
3903:
3902:
3900:
3885:
3877:
3875:
3871:
3867:
3865:
3857:
3856:
3853:
3843:
3840:
3838:
3835:
3833:
3830:
3828:
3825:
3823:
3820:
3816:
3813:
3812:
3811:
3808:
3807:
3804:
3797:
3793:
3775:
3772:
3770:
3767:
3765:
3762:
3760:
3757:
3755:
3752:
3750:
3747:
3745:
3742:
3740:
3737:
3735:
3732:
3730:
3727:
3725:
3722:
3720:
3717:
3715:
3712:
3710:
3707:
3705:
3702:
3700:
3697:
3695:
3692:
3690:
3687:
3685:
3682:
3680:
3677:
3675:
3672:
3670:
3667:
3665:
3662:
3660:
3657:
3655:
3652:
3650:
3647:
3646:
3644:
3638:
3632:
3629:
3627:
3624:
3622:
3619:
3617:
3614:
3612:
3609:
3607:
3604:
3602:
3599:
3597:
3594:
3592:
3589:
3587:
3584:
3582:
3579:
3577:
3574:
3572:
3569:
3567:
3564:
3562:
3559:
3557:
3554:
3552:
3549:
3547:
3544:
3542:
3539:
3537:
3534:
3532:
3529:
3527:
3524:
3523:
3521:
3515:
3512:
3508:
3504:
3498:
3495:
3493:
3490:
3488:
3485:
3483:
3480:
3478:
3475:
3473:
3470:
3468:
3465:
3463:
3460:
3458:
3455:
3453:
3450:
3448:
3445:
3443:
3440:
3439:
3437:
3435:
3431:
3425:
3422:
3420:
3417:
3415:
3412:
3410:
3407:
3405:
3402:
3400:
3397:
3395:
3392:
3390:
3387:
3385:
3384:Hemeroscopion
3382:
3380:
3377:
3375:
3372:
3370:
3367:
3365:
3362:
3361:
3359:
3357:
3353:
3347:
3344:
3341:
3337:
3334:
3332:
3329:
3327:
3324:
3322:
3319:
3318:
3316:
3314:
3310:
3304:
3301:
3299:
3296:
3294:
3291:
3289:
3286:
3284:
3281:
3279:
3276:
3274:
3271:
3269:
3266:
3265:
3263:
3261:
3257:
3247:
3244:
3242:
3239:
3237:
3234:
3232:
3229:
3227:
3224:
3222:
3219:
3217:
3214:
3212:
3209:
3207:
3204:
3202:
3199:
3197:
3194:
3192:
3189:
3187:
3184:
3182:
3179:
3177:
3174:
3172:
3169:
3167:
3164:
3162:
3159:
3157:
3154:
3152:
3149:
3147:
3144:
3142:
3139:
3137:
3134:
3132:
3129:
3127:
3124:
3123:
3121:
3119:
3115:
3109:
3106:
3104:
3101:
3099:
3096:
3094:
3091:
3089:
3086:
3084:
3081:
3079:
3076:
3074:
3071:
3069:
3066:
3064:
3061:
3059:
3056:
3054:
3051:
3049:
3046:
3044:
3041:
3039:
3036:
3034:
3031:
3029:
3026:
3024:
3021:
3019:
3016:
3014:
3011:
3009:
3006:
3004:
3001:
2999:
2996:
2994:
2991:
2989:
2986:
2984:
2981:
2979:
2976:
2975:
2973:
2967:
2964:
2962:
2961:Magna Graecia
2958:
2954:
2947:
2944:
2943:
2939:
2935:
2921:
2918:
2916:
2913:
2911:
2908:
2906:
2903:
2901:
2898:
2896:
2893:
2892:
2890:
2888:
2884:
2878:
2875:
2871:
2868:
2866:
2863:
2861:
2858:
2856:
2853:
2851:
2848:
2846:
2843:
2841:
2838:
2836:
2835:Arcadocypriot
2833:
2831:
2828:
2827:
2826:
2823:
2821:
2818:
2816:
2813:
2811:
2808:
2807:
2805:
2803:
2799:
2789:
2788:Zeus, Olympia
2786:
2784:
2781:
2779:
2776:
2774:
2773:Hera, Olympia
2771:
2769:
2766:
2764:
2761:
2759:
2756:
2754:
2751:
2749:
2746:
2745:
2743:
2741:
2737:
2731:
2728:
2726:
2723:
2721:
2718:
2716:
2713:
2711:
2708:
2706:
2703:
2702:
2699:
2696:
2692:
2682:
2679:
2677:
2676:Mount Olympus
2674:
2672:
2669:
2667:
2664:
2662:
2659:
2657:
2654:
2652:
2649:
2648:
2646:
2644:Sacred places
2642:
2636:
2633:
2631:
2628:
2626:
2623:
2619:
2616:
2615:
2614:
2611:
2609:
2606:
2605:
2602:
2599:
2597:
2593:
2587:
2584:
2582:
2579:
2577:
2574:
2572:
2569:
2565:
2562:
2561:
2560:
2557:
2555:
2552:
2550:
2547:
2545:
2542:
2540:
2537:
2533:
2530:
2529:
2528:
2525:
2524:
2522:
2519:
2515:
2509:
2506:
2504:
2501:
2499:
2496:
2494:
2491:
2489:
2486:
2484:
2481:
2479:
2476:
2474:
2471:
2469:
2468:Olympic Games
2466:
2464:
2461:
2459:
2458:Homosexuality
2456:
2454:
2451:
2449:
2446:
2444:
2441:
2439:
2436:
2434:
2431:
2429:
2426:
2424:
2421:
2419:
2416:
2414:
2411:
2409:
2406:
2404:
2401:
2400:
2398:
2396:
2392:
2388:
2381:
2378:
2376:
2373:
2372:
2368:
2364:
2350:
2347:
2345:
2342:
2340:
2337:
2336:
2334:
2330:
2324:
2321:
2319:
2316:
2314:
2311:
2309:
2306:
2305:
2303:
2299:
2293:
2290:
2288:
2285:
2283:
2280:
2278:
2275:
2273:
2270:
2268:
2265:
2263:
2260:
2258:
2255:
2253:
2250:
2248:
2245:
2243:
2240:
2238:
2235:
2233:
2230:
2228:
2225:
2223:
2220:
2218:
2215:
2213:
2210:
2208:
2205:
2203:
2200:
2198:
2195:
2193:
2190:
2188:
2185:
2183:
2180:
2178:
2175:
2173:
2170:
2168:
2165:
2163:
2160:
2158:
2155:
2153:
2150:
2149:
2147:
2145:
2141:
2135:
2132:
2130:
2127:
2125:
2122:
2120:
2117:
2115:
2112:
2110:
2107:
2105:
2102:
2100:
2097:
2095:
2092:
2090:
2087:
2085:
2082:
2080:
2077:
2075:
2072:
2070:
2067:
2065:
2062:
2060:
2057:
2055:
2052:
2050:
2047:
2045:
2042:
2040:
2037:
2036:
2034:
2032:
2028:
2022:
2019:
2017:
2014:
2012:
2009:
2007:
2004:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1987:
1984:
1982:
1979:
1978:
1976:
1972:
1966:
1963:
1961:
1958:
1956:
1953:
1951:
1948:
1946:
1943:
1941:
1938:
1936:
1933:
1931:
1928:
1926:
1923:
1921:
1918:
1916:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1902:
1900:
1898:
1894:
1890:
1885:
1881:
1877:
1872:
1868:
1854:
1851:
1849:
1846:
1844:
1841:
1839:
1836:
1834:
1831:
1829:
1828:Seleucid army
1826:
1824:
1821:
1819:
1816:
1814:
1811:
1809:
1806:
1804:
1801:
1799:
1796:
1794:
1791:
1789:
1786:
1784:
1781:
1779:
1776:
1774:
1771:
1769:
1766:
1764:
1761:
1759:
1756:
1754:
1751:
1749:
1746:
1742:
1739:
1738:
1737:
1734:
1732:
1729:
1728:
1726:
1724:
1720:
1710:
1707:
1705:
1702:
1701:
1699:
1697:
1693:
1687:
1684:
1682:
1679:
1677:
1674:
1673:
1671:
1669:
1665:
1659:
1656:
1654:
1651:
1649:
1646:
1644:
1641:
1639:
1636:
1634:
1631:
1630:
1628:
1626:
1622:
1616:
1613:
1611:
1608:
1606:
1603:
1601:
1598:
1596:
1593:
1591:
1588:
1586:
1583:
1582:
1579:
1576:
1574:
1570:
1563:
1560:
1557:
1554:
1551:
1548:
1545:
1542:
1539:
1536:
1533:
1530:
1527:
1524:
1521:
1518:
1515:
1512:
1509:
1506:
1503:
1502:Delian League
1500:
1497:
1494:
1491:
1488:
1478:
1475:
1465:
1462:
1459:
1458:Ionian League
1456:
1446:
1443:
1439: 560 BC
1429:
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1188:
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1181:
1180:Magna Graecia
1178:
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968:
965:. Routlidge.
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941:. Routlidge.
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707:0-674-03314-0
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686:0-321-08617-1
683:
679:
673:
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646:
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637:
633:
630:
628:
627:Sarissophoroi
625:
623:
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260:shock cavalry
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62:
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56:
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47:
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41:
40:
35:
30:
21:
20:
3679:Dionysopolis
3649:Abonoteichos
3601:Pantikapaion
3191:Hybla Heraea
2527:Architecture
2483:Prostitution
2172:Aristophanes
2031:Philosophers
2001:Philosophers
1833:Spartan army
1782:
1564:(280â146 BC)
1552:(338â322 BC)
1546:(370â168 BC)
1534:(374â196 BC)
1528:(378â355 BC)
1510:(430â348 BC)
1504:(478â404 BC)
1498:(499â449 BC)
1185:Peloponnesus
1107:Roman Greece
979:Google Books
962:
955:Google Books
938:
921:
917:
910:Google Books
893:
874:
853:
848:Sage 173â174
844:
835:
802:
793:
783:
776:
765:. Retrieved
761:the original
756:
746:
723:
714:
698:
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485:
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440:
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398:
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373:
369:
366:
363:Organization
330:
320:
293:of the king
290:
278:
273:
238:
237:
212:
210:
191:
171:
158:January 2024
155:
139:
137:lead section
106:
97:
78:
50:
43:
37:
36:Please help
33:
3827:Place names
3739:Salmydessus
3561:Kalos Limen
3541:Chersonesus
3531:Borysthenes
3236:Tauromenion
3048:Metapontion
2810:Proto-Greek
2763:Erechtheion
2758:Athena Nike
2720:Philippeion
2549:Mathematics
2520:and science
2403:Agriculture
2267:Stesichorus
2177:Bacchylides
2167:Archilochus
2054:Antisthenes
2044:Anaximander
2016:Seven Sages
2006:Playwrights
1986:Geographers
1981:Astronomers
1808:Pezhetairos
1435: 1100
1415:Federations
1314:Megalopolis
1251:City states
1226:City states
885:Works cited
869:Lansdale 56
839:Hammond 415
830:Hammond 416
818:Hammond 414
741:Lansdale 41
718:Lonsdale 40
622:Pezhetairos
529:cataphracts
486:In battle,
441:hipparchies
386:Hephaestion
283:Hetairideia
200:, from the
92:introducing
3899:Categories
3729:Polemonion
3606:Phanagoria
3576:Kimmerikon
3571:Kerkinitis
3556:Hermonassa
3546:Dioscurias
3442:Aspalathos
3389:Kalathousa
3364:Akra Leuke
3293:Phoenicusa
3078:Scylletium
3063:Poseidonia
2983:Brentesion
2870:Pamphylian
2865:Macedonian
2783:Samothrace
2768:Hephaestus
2715:Long Walls
2694:Structures
2635:Underworld
2581:Technology
2544:Literature
2478:Philosophy
2443:Euergetism
2332:By culture
2277:Thucydides
2119:Pythagoras
2114:Protagoras
2104:Parmenides
2089:Heraclitus
2074:Empedocles
2064:Democritus
2049:Anaximenes
2039:Anaxagoras
1991:Historians
1484: 595
1471: 550
1452: 800
1437: â c.
1365:Cappadocia
1170:Ionian Sea
1160:Hellespont
1125:Aegean Sea
981:in preview
957:in preview
912:in preview
767:2020-08-28
638:References
496:hypaspists
401:Amphipolis
341:linothorax
213:Companions
100:April 2023
75:references
39:improve it
3815:in Epirus
3764:Trapezous
3709:Mesambria
3694:Eupatoria
3664:Apollonia
3659:Anchialos
3621:Theodosia
3591:Nymphaion
3581:Myrmekion
3551:Gorgippia
3507:Black Sea
3492:Tragurion
3477:Nymphaion
3462:Epidauros
3457:Epidamnos
3447:Apollonia
3424:Zacynthos
3346:Ptolemais
3340:Apollonia
3313:Cyrenaica
3303:TherassĂa
3298:Strongyle
3278:Ereikousa
3201:Leontinoi
3141:Apollonia
3018:Hipponion
2815:Mycenaean
2778:Parthenon
2710:Lion Gate
2613:Mythology
2576:Sculpture
2539:Astronomy
2473:Pederasty
2448:Festivals
2433:Education
2313:Lawgivers
2282:Timocreon
2262:Sophocles
2257:Simonides
2232:Philocles
2227:Panyassis
2222:Mimnermus
2187:Herodotus
2182:Euripides
2152:Aeschylus
2099:Leucippus
2059:Aristotle
1838:Strategos
1704:Synedrion
1658:Ostracism
1638:Areopagus
1590:Free city
1385:Macedonia
1269:Byzantion
1175:Macedonia
1140:Cyrenaica
1117:Geography
1051:Geography
727:Fuller 49
617:Panegorus
612:Hetaireia
584:Hetaireia
568:Hetaireia
562:Hetaireia
541:Antigonid
537:Ptolemaic
521:Diadochoi
421:Galatista
390:hipparchy
310:Equipment
295:Archelaus
287:Euripides
270:Etymology
142:summarize
45:talk page
3920:Hetairoi
3864:Category
3842:Theatres
3769:Tripolis
3704:Kerasous
3699:Heraclea
3631:Tyritake
3586:Nikonion
3497:Thronion
3419:Salauris
3374:Emporion
3331:Berenice
3321:Balagrae
3273:Euonymos
3246:Tyndaris
3231:Syracuse
3226:Selinous
3196:Kamarina
3151:Casmenae
3136:Akrillai
3053:NeĂĄpolis
2988:Caulonia
2969:Mainland
2900:Linear B
2895:Linear A
2825:Dialects
2802:Language
2596:Religion
2554:Medicine
2488:Religion
2453:Folklore
2438:Emporium
2413:Clothing
2408:Calendar
2292:Xenophon
2287:Tyrtaeus
2272:Theognis
2247:Polybius
2242:Plutarch
2217:Menander
2197:Hipponax
2124:Socrates
2079:Epicurus
1925:Diadochi
1823:Sciritae
1783:Hetairoi
1758:Ballista
1723:Military
1686:Gerousia
1676:Ekklesia
1643:Ecclesia
1625:Athenian
1573:Politics
1486:â279 BC)
1473:â366 BC)
1454:â389 BC)
1390:Pergamon
1360:Bithynia
1353:Kingdoms
1294:Pergamon
1236:Military
1231:Politics
1028:Timeline
857:Sage 174
797:Sage 185
709:. (1983)
688:. (2004)
600:See also
572:Hetaeria
525:Seleucid
477:infantry
427:(likely
419:(modern
417:Anthemus
394:hipparch
378:Philotas
291:hetairos
279:Hetairoi
239:hetairoi
3884:Outline
3837:Temples
3774:Zaliche
3754:ThĂšrmae
3744:Sesamus
3714:Odessos
3689:Cytorus
3684:Cotyora
3434:Illyria
3399:Mainake
3394:Kypsela
3283:Hycesia
3241:Thermae
3221:Segesta
3211:Messana
3166:Helorus
3146:Calacte
3126:Akragas
3088:Sybaris
3073:Rhegion
3028:Krimisa
2978:Alision
2887:Writing
2860:Locrian
2850:Epirote
2820:Homeric
2753:Artemis
2740:Temples
2681:Olympia
2651:Eleusis
2586:Theatre
2571:Pottery
2498:Warfare
2493:Slavery
2428:Economy
2423:Cuisine
2418:Coinage
2395:Society
2380:Culture
2375:Society
2323:Tyrants
2162:Alcaeus
2144:Authors
2094:Hypatia
2084:Gorgias
2021:Writers
1843:Toxotai
1813:Sarissa
1803:Peltast
1798:Phalanx
1778:Hoplite
1773:Hippeis
1696:Macedon
1668:Spartan
1653:Heliaia
1600:Proxeny
1309:Larissa
1304:Kerkyra
1299:Eretria
1289:Miletus
1284:Ephesus
1279:Corinth
1274:Chalcis
1195:Taurica
1065:Periods
1046:History
930:4436520
701:p 612.
680:. p 8.
606:Hetair-
593:tagmata
531:at the
481:phalanx
475:-based
372:. Each
246:of the
244:cavalry
223:áŒÏαáżÏÎżÎč
206:Pompeii
88:improve
3874:Portal
3822:People
3810:Cities
3749:Sinope
3734:Rhizos
3724:Phasis
3674:Bathus
3669:Athina
3654:Amisos
3616:Tanais
3611:Pityus
3536:Charax
3487:Pharos
3482:Orikon
3379:Helike
3369:Alonis
3336:Cyrene
3268:Didyme
3181:Himera
3156:Catana
3118:Sicily
3108:Thurii
3103:Terina
3068:Pixous
3023:Hydrus
2998:Croton
2830:Aeolic
2748:Aphaea
2671:Dodona
2656:Delphi
2625:Temple
2301:Others
2252:Sappho
2237:Pindar
2212:Lucian
2207:Ibycus
2192:Hesiod
2129:Thales
1897:Rulers
1876:People
1853:Xyston
1848:Xiphos
1709:Koinon
1615:Tyrant
1605:Stasis
1595:Koinon
1395:Pontus
1370:Epirus
1339:Sparta
1329:Rhodes
1324:Megara
1319:Thebes
1264:Athens
1190:Pontus
1155:Epirus
1145:Cyprus
1130:Aeolis
969:
945:
928:
900:
705:
684:
660:
502:Legacy
429:Pieria
413:Arrian
357:xiphos
349:shield
333:xyston
321:xiphos
299:Philoi
229:Greek:
77:, but
3832:Stoae
3800:Lists
3719:OinĂČe
3642:coast
3640:South
3626:Tyras
3596:Olbia
3566:Kepoi
3519:coast
3517:North
3510:basin
3452:Aulon
3414:Rhode
3326:Barca
3216:Naxos
3171:Henna
3131:Akrai
3098:Taras
3083:Siris
3043:Medma
3038:Locri
3003:Cumae
2993:Chone
2971:Italy
2877:Koine
2855:Ionic
2845:Doric
2840:Attic
2661:Delos
2559:Music
2202:Homer
2157:Aesop
2109:Plato
2011:Poets
1681:Ephor
1633:Agora
1610:Tagus
1585:Boule
1334:Samos
1259:Argos
1165:Ionia
1150:Doris
1135:Crete
926:JSTOR
546:aspis
425:Leuge
353:kopis
276:Greek
217:Greek
3759:Tium
3526:Akra
3467:Issa
3161:Gela
3033:LaĂŒs
3008:Elea
2666:Dion
2518:Arts
2508:Wine
2134:Zeno
1731:Wars
967:ISBN
943:ISBN
898:ISBN
703:ISBN
682:ISBN
658:ISBN
566:The
437:Opis
384:and
370:ilai
351:. A
305:Unit
211:The
2463:Law
570:or
457:ile
374:ile
339:or
266:).
3901::
1481:c.
1468:c.
1449:c.
1432:c.
922:47
920:.
862:^
823:^
811:^
755:.
732:^
411:,
236:,
227:,
219::
204:,
48:.
3342:)
3338:(
1479:(
1466:(
1447:(
1441:)
1430:(
1417:/
1009:e
1002:t
995:v
975:.
951:.
932:.
906:.
770:.
666:.
327:.
215:(
178:)
172:(
160:)
156:(
146:.
113:)
107:(
102:)
98:(
84:.
55:)
51:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
