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186:
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167:, about the birth of modern improvisation, stated his reasons for founding the Compass Players, “Theater in New York was very effete and based on three-act plays and based on verbiage and there was not much action,” he said. “I wanted to create a theater that would drag people off the street and seat them not in rows but at tables and give them something to drink, which was unheard of in theater.”
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938:
1941:
862:
593:
See
Stephen Kercher's book "Rebel With A Cause: Liberal Satire in Postwar America", University of Chicago Press, 2006. See also a review of this book by Warren Leming at
193:
shows first performance scheduled for Friday, July 8, 1955 at The
Compass tavern, formerly at 1152 E. 55th (not to be confused with Jimmy's Woodlawn Tap to the east).
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2012:
2017:
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Nichols and May went on to New York, performing material largely derived from their
Compass days. Close was featured in Flickers' Broadway musical comedy
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1977:
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and
Shepherd would return to New York City to create and produce a variety of improv forms including his Improvisation Olympics (ImprovOlympic).
1997:
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This formative time in the history of
American improvisational theater is the subject matter of a 2011 documentary "Compass Cabaret '55; see
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Initially, scenes were presented only once, but some of the players grew interested in polishing material into finished pieces. For example,
994:
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2007:
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156:, was the first Improvisational Theatre in America. It began July 8, 1955 as a storefront theater at 1152 E. 55th near the
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395:(Please note: the following sources were used to cite and authenticate the above list of Compass Players)
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also found that he could create solo routines by showing one half of telephone conversations.
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Something
Wonderful Right Away: An Oral History of the Second City and The Compass Players'
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Something
Wonderful Right Away: An Oral History of the Second City and The Compass Players
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453:, p. 815-7, Eds. Grossman, James R., Keating, Ann Durkin, and Reiff, Janice L., 2004
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The
Compass Players also opened its doors at the Crystal Palace in St. Louis, where
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174:, along with Eugene Troobnick, and employed improvisational theater forms, named
135:, it is considered to be the first improvisational theater in the United States.
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182:. These same games were employed to develop material for the Compass Players.
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153:
132:
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722:
The
Compass: The Improvisational Theatre that Revolutionized American Comedy
490:
The
Compass: The Improvisational Theatre that Revolutionized American Comedy
408:
The Compass: The Improvisational Theatre that Revolutionized American Comedy
308:
295:
259:
227:
68:
230:, codified a further set of principles to guide improvisational players.
272:
72:
64:
1107:
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799:
649:
Bowden, Beth (February 1, 1973). "Video Taped Improvisation Olympics".
120:
113:
60:
38:
34:
42:
249:, and afterwards developed his long-form improvisation the Harold.
184:
116:
667:
The Funniest One in the Room: The Lives and Legends of Del Close
1057:
772:
695:(Limelight ed.). Hal Leonard Corporation. p. 386.
768:
628:(Illustrated ed.). The University of Chicago Press.
612:
http://www.outofboundscomedy.com/compass-cabaret-55-film/
607:
210:
created many of their signature scenes in this manner.
693:
Sweet, Jeffrey (2004). Something Wonderful Right Away
626:
Revel with a Cause: Liberal Satire in Postwar America
178:, originally created and developed by Sills' mother,
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595:http://www.logosjournal.com/issue_6.3/leming.htm
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624:Kercher, Stephen E. (September 15, 2006).
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431:List of improvisational theatre companies
160:campus. They presented improvised plays.
16:Early influential improvisational theater
1729:Broadway Playhouse at Water Tower Place
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541:
514:Worcester, Nathan (November 30, 2011).
442:
170:Previously, Shepherd and Sills founded
1575:Ensemble Español Spanish Dance Theater
573:The Electronic Encyclopedia of Chicago
163:Shepherd, in Mark Siska's documentary
2013:Performing groups established in 1955
7:
2018:Organizations disestablished in 1958
670:. Chicago Review Press. p. 75.
1475:Lithuanian Opera Company of Chicago
457:. The University of Chicago Press,
189:Original announcement in Chicago's
1085:Music, theater and performing arts
526:from the original on July 14, 2014
487:Coleman, Janet (1 November 1991).
14:
1038:
1037:
1027:
148:The Compass Players, founded by
1978:1955 establishments in Illinois
493:. University of Chicago Press.
1739:Chicago Avenue Pumping Station
1297:Collaboraction Theatre Company
226:, Nichols and May, along with
1:
1672:Grant Park Symphony Orchestra
1605:Ruth Page Center for the Arts
1433:The Practical Theatre Company
1998:Theatre companies in Chicago
1892:Drury Lane Water Tower Place
1590:Hubbard Street Dance Chicago
1302:ETA Creative Arts Foundation
575:. Chicago Historical Society
119:active from 1955 to 1958 in
109:(or Compass Theater) was an
1580:Giordano Jazz Dance Chicago
726:University of Chicago Press
664:Kim Howard Johnson (2008).
455:The Encyclopedia of Chicago
2039:
1942:Opera houses and companies
1774:Harris and Selwyn Theaters
1667:Chicago Symphony Orchestra
198:Evolution of Improvisation
1950:
1769:Greenhouse Theater Center
1521:Chicago Opera Association
1023:
826:Colleges and universities
806:
569:"Improvisational Theater"
503:– via Google Books.
400:Mark Siska's documentary
1636:Chicago Gay Men's Chorus
1600:Luna Negra Dance Theater
1428:Playwrights Theatre Club
1337:Porchlight Music Theatre
1256:Theatre Building Chicago
172:Playwrights Theatre Club
2008:Improvisational troupes
1988:American comedy troupes
1734:Cadillac Palace Theatre
1641:Chicago Symphony Chorus
1570:Chicago Festival Ballet
1536:San Carlo Opera Company
1408:Illinois Theatre Center
720:Coleman, Janet (1991).
691:Sweet, Jeffrey (2004).
426:Improvisational theatre
1480:Lyric Opera of Chicago
754:. pp. 386 pages.
728:. pp. 362 pages.
608:http://siskafilms.com/
194:
1993:Sketch comedy troupes
1831:Jay Pritzker Pavilion
1810:Woodstock Opera House
1526:Chicago Opera Company
1465:Chicago Opera Theater
1398:Happy Happy Good Show
1312:Les Enfants Terribles
412:Jeffery Sweet's book
406:Janet Coleman's book
238:Sills would co-found
188:
158:University of Chicago
1846:Petrillo Music Shell
1805:DuPage Opera Theatre
1724:Briar Street Theater
1714:Avalon Regal Theater
1657:Chicago Philharmonic
1531:Crosby's Opera House
1470:DuPage Opera Theatre
548:Siska, Mark (2014).
1887:Chicago Opera House
1784:Nederlander Theatre
1662:Chicago Sinfonietta
1516:Chicago Grand Opera
1511:Chicago Civic Opera
1485:Music Theater Works
1201:Music Theater Works
1151:Chicago Shakespeare
1131:Bailiwick Repertory
550:Compass Cabaret '55
402:Compass Cabaret ’55
317:Theodore J. Flicker
224:Theodore J. Flicker
165:Compass Cabaret ’55
107:The Compass Players
2003:History of Chicago
1956:Culture of Chicago
1907:McVicker's Theater
1882:Central Music Hall
1709:Auditorium Theatre
1704:Arie Crown Theater
1626:Chicago a cappella
1506:Chicago City Opera
1418:New Age Vaudeville
1221:Oracle Productions
1146:Chicago Dramatists
752:Limelight Editions
368:Joyce Hiller Piven
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144:Shepherd and Sills
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1764:Copernicus Center
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1211:Oak Park Festival
1136:Barrel of Monkeys
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934:Metropolitan area
761:978-0-87910-073-5
735:978-0-226-11345-6
677:978-1-56976-436-7
104:
103:
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1902:Iroquois Theatre
1856:Rosemont Theatre
1759:Congress Theater
1719:Biograph Theater
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1317:LiveWire Chicago
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67:, United States
49:Date of premiere
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1983:The Second City
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1897:Garrick Theater
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1861:Symphony Center
1851:Riviera Theatre
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1631:Chicago Chorale
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247:The Nervous Set
240:The Second City
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75:, United States
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1490:Opera in Focus
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253:Notable alumni
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218:Crystal Palace
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150:David Shepherd
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1754:CIBC Theatre
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1292:Child's Play
1186:Lookingglass
1116:A Red Orchid
853:Demographics
811:Architecture
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653:. Leo Shull.
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528:. Retrieved
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378:Yuki Shimoda
358:Mike Nichols
300:Bob Coughlan
244:
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180:Viola Spolin
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1423:New Variety
1393:Goat Island
1388:First Folio
1342:Remy Bumppo
1246:Steppenwolf
1236:Second City
1015:Visual arts
995:Skyscrapers
870:Expressways
724:. Chicago:
579:19 February
554:documentary
516:"Old Jokes"
363:Byrne Piven
343:Ron Leibman
338:Linda Lavin
324:Mark Gordon
288:Roger Bowen
278:Sandy Baron
269:Rose Arrick
1972:Categories
1650:Symphonies
1621:Bella Voce
927:Newspapers
917:Literature
885:Government
702:0879100737
635:0226431649
437:References
383:Paul Sills
353:Anne Meara
348:Elaine May
292:Joy Carlin
208:Elaine May
154:Paul Sills
133:Paul Sills
99:Paul Sills
95:Co-founder
85:Co-founder
1932:Festivals
1841:Park West
1549:Music and
1280:Itinerant
1261:Trap Door
1241:Silk Road
1196:MCA Stage
1126:Annoyance
1099:companies
971:musicians
912:Landmarks
880:Geography
863:companies
309:Bob Dishy
296:Del Close
260:Alan Alda
228:Del Close
125:St. Louis
69:St. Louis
1937:Theaters
1614:Choruses
1251:Strawdog
1191:Marriott
1181:Lifeline
1108:Resident
1043:Category
905:timeline
900:politics
746:(2004).
524:Archived
420:See also
273:Ed Asner
73:Missouri
65:Illinois
57:Location
1692:Theater
1458:Current
1438:Redmoon
1378:Defiant
1347:StarKid
1332:Organic
1327:Oobleck
1226:Organic
1171:Goodman
1166:Factory
1097:Theater
1089:Chicago
1005:Tourism
976:theater
939:Museums
895:History
858:Economy
848:Culture
821:Climate
816:Beaches
800:Chicago
530:11 July
451:Theater
139:History
121:Chicago
114:theatre
61:Chicago
39:theatre
35:cabaret
1875:Former
1685:Venues
1499:Former
1361:Former
1156:Chopin
1033:Portal
1000:Sports
961:People
890:Harbor
758:
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234:Legacy
43:comedy
1925:Lists
1836:Metro
1819:Music
1793:Opera
1558:Dance
1551:dance
1451:Opera
1403:House
1161:Court
966:music
949:Parks
922:Media
841:gangs
836:Crime
117:revue
27:Genre
1368:BoHo
1352:TUTA
988:list
954:list
875:Flag
756:ISBN
730:ISBN
697:ISBN
672:ISBN
630:ISBN
610:and
581:2022
532:2014
495:ISBN
459:ISBN
206:and
152:and
131:and
123:and
52:1955
1087:in
1974::
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