159:
151:
97:, of the plane slices off shavings of wood. A large, flat sole on a plane guides the cutter to remove only the highest parts of an imperfect surface, until, after several passes, the surface is flat and smooth. When used for flattening, bench planes with longer soles are preferred for boards with longer longitudinal dimensions. A longer sole registers against a greater portion of the board's face or edge surface which leads to a more consistently flat surface or straighter edge. Conversely, using a smaller plane allows for more localized low or high spots to remain.
490:
776:, which utilizes an adjustment system to control the flex on a steel sheet sole and create a uniform curve. A concave setting permits great control for planing large curves, like table sides or chair arms, and the convex works well for chair arms, legs and backs, and other applications. The compass plane, which has a flexible sole with an adjustable curve and is used to plane concave and convex surfaces. Typically used in wooden boat building.
639:
628:
826:
3663:
382:
816:
moulding profile elements such as fillets, coves, bullnoses, thumbnails ovolos, ogees, etc. When making mouldings, hollows and rounds must be used together to create the several shapes of the profile. However, they may be used as a single plane to create a simple decorative cove or round-over on the edge of a board. Many of these hollows and rounds can be classified in the category of side-escapement planes.
143:
277:
3673:
655:
498:
647:
3683:
269:
42:
31:
350:: an adjustable iron wedge that holds the plane iron at the proper angle and allows it to be varied in depth relative to the sole. The frog is screwed down to the inside of the sole through two parallel slots and on many planes is only adjustable with a screwdriver when the plane iron is removed. Some planes, such as the
569:) is a traditional Japanese plane designed to take a smaller shaving than a Western smoothing plane to create an extremely smooth surface. Polishing planes are the same length as western smoothing planes, and unlike Western planes, which are pushed across a board, is pulled with both hands towards the user.
860:
The grain direction can be determined by looking at the edge or side of the work piece. Wood fibers can be seen running out to the surface that is being planed. When the fibers meet the work surface it looks like the point of an arrow that indicates the direction. With some very figured and difficult
445:
Different types of bench planes are designed to perform different tasks, the name and size of the plane being defined according to its use. Bailey iron bench planes were designated by number with respect to the length of the plane. This has carried over through the type, regardless of manufacturer. A
617:
has a tall, narrow, wooden body with an iron held in place by a wedge. They are characterized by the method of shaving ejection. Instead of being expelled from the center of the plane and exiting from the top, these planes have a slit in the side by which the shaving is ejected. On some variations,
878:
Planing the end grain of the board involves different techniques and frequently different planes designed for working end grain. Block planes and other bevel-up planes are often effective in planing the difficult nature of end grain. These planes are usually designed to use an iron bedded at a low
92:
Hand planes are generally the combination of a cutting edge, such as a sharpened metal plate, attached to a firm body, that when moved over a wood surface, take up relatively uniform shavings, by nature of the body riding on the 'high spots' in the wood, and also by providing a relatively constant
437:
Bench planes are characterized by having their cutting bevel facing down and attached to a chipbreaker. Most metal bench planes, as well as some larger wooden ones, are designed with a rear handle known as a tote. Block planes are characterized by the absence of a chipbreaker and the cutting iron
815:
Hollows and rounds are similar to moulding planes, but lack a specific moulding profile. Instead, they cut either a simple concave or convex shape on the face or edge of a board to create a single element of a complex-profile moulding. They are used in pairs or sets of various sizes to create
480:
indicates the length of a No. 5 but slightly narrower (actually, the width of a No. 3). "Bedrock" versions of the above are simply 600 added to the base number (although no "601" was ever produced, such a plane is indeed available from specialist dealers; 602 through 608, including all the
438:
bedded with the bevel up. The block plane is a smaller tool that can be held with one hand and that excels at working across the grain on a cut end of a board (end grain). It is also good for general purpose work such as taking down a knot in the wood, smoothing small pieces, and
174:, a piece of scrap wood or with the heel of the user's hand. Planes of this type have been found in excavations of old sites as well as drawings of woodworking from medieval Europe and Asia. The earliest known examples of the woodworking plane have been found in
726:, which cleans up the bottom of recesses such as shallow mortises, grooves, and dadoes (housings). Router planes come in several sizes and can also be pressed into service to thickness the cheeks of tenons so that they are parallel to the face of the board.
523:, which removes large amounts of wood quickly, is typically around 9 inches (230 mm) long, but narrower than a smoothing plane, has an iron with a convex cutting edge and has a wider mouth opening to accommodate the ejection of thicker shavings/chips.
80:
or timber. Planing is also used to produce horizontal, vertical, or inclined flat surfaces on workpieces usually too large for shaping, where the integrity of the whole requires the same smooth surface. Special types of planes are designed to cut
607:
has a body of metal filled with very dense and hardwood on which the blade rests and the handles are formed. They are typically of
English or Scottish manufacture. They are prized for their ability to smooth difficult grained woods when set very
248:
In 1918 an air-powered handheld planing tool was developed to reduce shipbuilding labor during World War I. The air-driven cutter spun at 8,000–15,000 rpm and allowed one man to do the planing work of up to fifteen men who used manual tools.
753:
has a very short leading edge, or "toe", to its body, and so can be used in tight spaces; most commonly of the shoulder and rabbet variety. Some bullnose planes have a removable toe so that they can pull double duty as a chisel
744:, which is used for smoothing very small pieces such as toy parts, very thin strips of wood, etc. The very small curved bottom varieties are known as violin makers planes and are used in making stringed instruments.
848:
should result in thin shavings rising above the surface of the wood as the edge of the plane iron is pushed forward, leaving a smooth surface, but sometimes splintering occurs. This is largely a matter of cutting
681:, is characterized by a cutter that is flush with the edges of the plane, allowing trimming right up to the edge of a workpiece. It is commonly used to clean up dadoes (housings) and tenons for joinery.
134:
will drive a thickness planer that removes a certain percentage of excess wood to create a uniform, smooth surface on all four sides of the board and in specialty woods, may also plane the cut edges.
446:
No. 1 plane is but little more than five inches long. A typical smoothing plane (approx. nine inches) is usually a No. 4, jack planes at about fourteen inches are No. 5, an eighteen-inch
222:
tombs show surfaces carefully smoothed with some manner of cutting edge or scraping tool. There are suggestions that the earliest planes were simply wooden blocks fastened to the soles of
344:: pivots a sliding section of the forward end of the sole to adjust the gap in the plane's mouth. It is anchored to the threaded post of the knob and secured by tightening the knob.
3556:
1533:
170:
cut across the center of the body. The cutting blade or iron was held in place with a wooden wedge. The wedge was tapped into the mortise and adjusted with a small
708:
which is used to cut grooves along the edge of a board for joining. Grooves are the same as dadoes/housings but are being distinguished by running with the grain.
1130:
118:, also called a thicknesser; the job these specialty power tools can still be done by hand planers and skilled manual labor as it was for many centuries. When
735:, similar to a bullnose plane, but with an exposed blade which allows it to remove wood up to a perpendicular surface such as from the bottom inside of a box.
861:
woods, the grain runs in many directions and therefore working against the grain is inevitable. In this case, a very sharp and finely-set blade is required.
245:
designs became the basis for most modern metal hand plane designs manufactured today. The Bailey design is still manufactured by
Stanley Black & Decker.
3546:
1342:
Information for all types of hand planes, including wooden planes, infill planes and
Stanley type planes. Also information on how to make hand planes.
1526:
1979:
1075:
450:
will be a No. 6, and the jointer planes at twenty-two to twenty-four inches in length are No. 7 or 8, respectively. A designation, such as No. 4
158:
1989:
586:
is entirely wood except for the blade. The iron is held into the plane with a wooden wedge and is adjusted by striking the plane with a hammer.
2038:
1326:
1263:
3676:
532:
is up to 14 inches (360 mm) long, continues the job of roughing out, but with more accuracy and flattening capability than the scrub.
3531:
1954:
1519:
1156:
3561:
1311:
1289:
1235:
1220:
233:
began producing a line of cast iron-bodied hand planes, the patents for which were later purchased by
Stanley Rule & Level, now
150:
3536:
1390:
3712:
785:, which is used for smoothing wood with irregular grain. and for preparing stock for traditional hammer veneering applications.
506:
3541:
1198:
The
History of the Woodworking Plane from the Stone Age to the Development of Woodworking Factories in the Early 19th Century
470:
indicates the length of a No. 5 but slightly wider (actually, the width of a No. 6 or a No. 7), while a designation such as 5
3551:
3261:
2279:
931:
73:
used for the same types of larger tasks, but are unsuitable for fine-scale planing, where a miniature hand plane is used.
166:
Hand planes are ancient, originating thousands of years ago. Early planes were made from wood with a rectangular slot or
2888:
1718:
1245:
1122:
547:) is between 22 and 30 inches (560 and 760 mm) long, and is used for jointing and final flattening out of boards.
93:
angle to the cutting edge, render the planed surface very smooth. A cutter that extends below the bottom surface, or
76:
Generally, all planes are used to flatten, reduce the thickness of, and impart a smooth surface to a rough piece of
2738:
1029:
690:, similar to a rabbet plane, with a fence that registers on the board's edge to cut rabbets with an accurate width.
131:
3566:
2704:
2031:
1994:
1250:
1183:
Die
Geschichte des Hobels. Von der Steinheit bis zur Enstehung der Holzwerkzeugfabriken im frĂĽhen 19. Jahrhundert
351:
234:
230:
215:
199:
1603:
1578:
1255:
1097:
967:
218:, England. Histories prior to these examples are not clear, but furniture pieces and other woodwork found in
2918:
2066:
2061:
1959:
1949:
1944:
899:
292:: an opening in the sole of the plane through which the blade extends, and through which wood shavings rise.
3686:
613:
3643:
2724:
2694:
2689:
2395:
1984:
1974:
1359:
761:, which combines the function of moulding and rabbet planes, which has different cutters and adjustments.
2709:
2558:
2420:
2332:
1964:
955:
949:
358:
107:
1352:
The history, types, collector value and other information on the
British hand plane maker Record Planes
489:
1071:
3666:
3571:
3455:
3346:
2840:
2520:
2500:
2440:
2024:
2004:
1999:
1383:
686:
211:
86:
3296:
3291:
2825:
2810:
2790:
2785:
2661:
2543:
1969:
1588:
781:
731:
672:, also known as a rebate or openside plane, which cuts rabbets (rebates) i.e. shoulders, or steps.
238:
3354:
2864:
2800:
2425:
2380:
2152:
2112:
808:
123:
82:
961:
799:
1348:
A pictorial collection of antique planes and other tools showing some of the variety in styles.
1251:
Antique
Woodworking Tools: Their Craftsmanship from the Earliest Times to the Twentieth Century
3648:
3505:
3485:
3336:
3316:
2903:
2646:
2370:
2212:
1322:
1307:
1285:
1267:
1259:
1231:
1216:
1201:
1186:
1050:
326:: reinforces the iron and curls and breaks apart wood shavings as they pass through the mouth.
167:
1042:
3306:
3281:
3256:
3226:
2883:
2465:
2360:
2127:
1920:
1885:
1723:
1241:
717:, which cuts grooves and dadoes (housings) not in direct contact with the edge of the board.
362:
115:
1152:
556:, up to 10 inches (250 mm) long, is used to begin preparing the surface for finishing.
3707:
3638:
3251:
3187:
2961:
2681:
2651:
2611:
2525:
2227:
1608:
1490:
1376:
1363:
1277:
552:
399:
513:
A typical order of use in flattening, truing, and smoothing a rough sawn board might be:
100:
Though most planes are pushed across a piece of wood, holding it with one or both hands,
365:, have a screw mechanism that allows the frog to be adjusted without removing the blade.
3617:
3607:
3515:
3475:
3271:
3266:
3231:
3182:
3157:
3147:
3137:
2951:
2714:
2410:
2232:
2217:
2202:
2137:
2102:
1880:
1738:
1703:
1663:
1485:
1460:
1450:
1440:
979:
905:
749:
704:
695:
677:
565:
416:
408:
127:
101:
825:
3701:
3587:
3480:
3450:
3152:
3122:
3117:
3107:
3054:
2908:
2893:
2855:
2805:
2795:
2548:
2505:
2262:
2187:
2097:
2092:
1930:
1915:
1873:
1678:
1613:
1455:
1425:
1420:
1410:
985:
973:
915:
893:
868:, the wood fibers are lifted by the plane iron, resulting in a jagged finish, called
537:
354:
242:
183:
638:
627:
381:
3400:
3331:
3286:
3276:
3241:
3172:
3167:
3127:
3034:
3019:
2956:
2928:
2872:
2868:
2860:
2530:
2510:
2247:
2222:
2207:
2167:
2132:
1868:
1863:
1808:
1803:
1788:
1748:
1733:
1708:
1668:
1653:
1618:
1475:
1470:
1430:
937:
888:
740:
722:
668:
632:
412:
385:
253:
179:
62:
142:
3622:
3612:
3500:
3326:
3311:
3177:
3162:
3112:
3059:
3024:
2966:
2913:
2845:
2586:
2302:
2252:
2047:
1905:
1768:
1753:
1693:
1643:
1638:
1623:
1598:
1573:
1480:
1465:
1415:
943:
790:
519:
393:
70:
276:
3510:
3465:
3246:
3192:
3142:
3132:
3084:
3074:
3029:
2971:
2936:
2876:
2631:
2621:
2616:
2480:
2435:
2284:
2197:
2162:
1925:
1895:
1813:
1728:
1683:
1495:
1445:
1435:
991:
919:
910:
845:
713:
593:
has a wooden body with a metal casting set in it to hold and adjust the blade.
543:
528:
447:
35:
1511:
1054:
875:
Planing across the grain is sometimes called traverse or transverse planing.
857:
respectively, referring to the side grain of the piece of wood being worked.
578:
Planes may also be classified by the material of which they are constructed:
460:
indicates a plane of No. 4 length but slightly wider. A designation such as 5
190:. The Roman planes resemble modern planes in essential function, most having
17:
3445:
3415:
3410:
3301:
3236:
3079:
3064:
3039:
2850:
2830:
2775:
2765:
2699:
2671:
2606:
2242:
2177:
2122:
2117:
2107:
1838:
1778:
1698:
1633:
1628:
1583:
803:, which is used for smoothing round shapes, like boat masts and chair legs.
654:
497:
1271:
1205:
1190:
646:
3425:
3405:
3395:
3049:
3014:
2750:
2626:
2553:
2495:
2460:
2455:
2352:
2271:
2182:
2147:
2142:
1910:
1855:
1843:
1833:
1828:
1798:
1546:
618:
the slit is accompanied by a circular bevel cut in the side of the plane.
187:
1101:
268:
3602:
3597:
3490:
3460:
3420:
3364:
3218:
3197:
3089:
3044:
3009:
3004:
2999:
2994:
2976:
2946:
2941:
2815:
2719:
2656:
2601:
2490:
2445:
2400:
2322:
2312:
2297:
2192:
2172:
1900:
1850:
1823:
1818:
1793:
1713:
1688:
1542:
1500:
439:
203:
175:
111:
41:
30:
332:: skews the iron so that the depth of cut is uniform across the mouth.
3592:
3321:
3069:
2820:
2770:
2666:
2636:
2576:
2450:
2375:
2337:
2290:
2157:
2075:
1773:
1658:
1593:
257:
207:
171:
119:
77:
237:. The original Bailey designs were further evolved and added to by
3470:
3379:
3374:
3359:
2780:
2571:
2564:
2535:
2515:
2485:
2470:
2430:
2415:
2405:
2390:
2385:
2365:
2342:
2317:
2237:
1890:
1763:
1673:
1568:
824:
653:
645:
637:
626:
600:
is largely constructed of metal, except, perhaps, for the handles.
505:
496:
488:
380:
275:
267:
219:
195:
157:
149:
146:
Roman planes found in
Germany, dating to the 1st to 3rd century AD
141:
40:
29:
3369:
2898:
2835:
2760:
2641:
2596:
2591:
2327:
2071:
1758:
1648:
1558:
1049:. Vol. 93, no. 6. Bonnier Corporation. December 1918.
841:
223:
194:
wrapping a wooden core top, bottom, front and rear, and an iron
191:
58:
54:
2020:
1515:
1372:
1351:
3495:
2986:
2755:
2581:
2475:
2307:
2016:
1783:
1563:
1356:
65:
to force the cutting blade over the wood surface. Some rotary
541:(including the smaller 14 to 20 inches (360 to 510 mm)
1345:
1339:
699:, which is used to cut mouldings along the edge of a board.
280:
A modern milled chipbreaker secured atop a bench plane iron
210:
without a wooden core. A Roman plane iron used for cutting
110:
that perform a similar function as hand planes include the
1228:
Understanding Wood: A Craftsman’s Guide to Wood
Technology
493:
Stanley No. 32 transitional jointer plane (26 inches long)
1368:
260:
which produces a tool that is heavier and will not rust.
241:
and others at Stanley Rule & Level. The Bailey and
794:
which creates long, spiraling wood shavings or tapers.
3557:
International Federation of Building and Wood Workers
1200:. Albany, NY: Early American Industries Association.
1196:
Greber, Josef M., transl. by Seth W. Burchard (1991)
940:, earliest documented plane-maker from North America.
391:
Most planes fall within the categories (by size) of
812:, which is used for making tongue and groove boards.
3631:
3580:
3524:
3438:
3388:
3345:
3217:
3210:
3098:
2985:
2927:
2737:
2680:
2351:
2270:
2261:
2085:
2054:
304:: secures the cap iron and iron firmly to the frog.
1185:, Zurich, reprinted Hanover: Verlag Th. Schäfer.
284:The standard components of a hand plane include:
226:to effect greater control of the cutting action.
1319:The Wooden Plane: Its History, Form and Function
1248:, cataloguing assisted by Peter Hackett (2010)
338:: the principal handle for gripping the plane.
2032:
1527:
1384:
902:for other types of planing tools and machines
104:are pulled toward the body, not pushed away.
8:
1043:"Planing Ship Timbers with Little Machines"
3214:
2743:
2267:
2039:
2025:
2017:
1534:
1520:
1512:
1391:
1377:
1369:
1346:Catalog of American Patented Antique Tools
434:) have joined the hand-held plane family.
316:: allows a second hand to guide the plane.
310:: controls the cutting depth of the iron.
3547:Building and Wood Workers' International
1244:, with Robert Lesage and photographs by
1181:Greber, Josef M. (1956, reprinted 1987)
504:
1297:Manufacturing Processes Reference Guide
1004:
252:Modern hand planes are made from wood,
662:Some special types of planes include:
272:Bench plane (top), block plane (below)
1159:from the original on 14 December 2014
918:, a plane-shaped bus stop shelter in
7:
3682:
1066:
1064:
298:: a steel blade which cuts the wood.
3672:
3532:American Association of Woodturners
1304:Hand Tools: Their Ways and Workings
1123:"Shaping plane for rounding a spar"
1011:C. W. Hampton, E. Clifford (1959).
879:angle, typically about 12 degrees.
1133:from the original on March 4, 2016
1078:from the original on 30 April 2018
1032:: Bucks County Historical Society.
25:
3562:National Wood Carvers Association
1295:Todd, R., Allen, D., Alting, L.,
3681:
3671:
3662:
3661:
3537:Architectural Woodwork Institute
1015:. p. 9. C. & J. Hampton Ltd.
658:Stanley No. 55 combination plane
182:examples have been unearthed in
1282:Dictionary of Woodworking Tools
988:, a Canadian plane manufacturer
976:, a major US plane manufacturer
952:, a U.S. maker of artisan tools
934:, a Scottish plane manufacturer
407:. Specialty planes include the
371:: the bottom face of the plane.
3542:British Woodworking Federation
932:Alexander Mathieson & Sons
642:Stanley No. 78 fillister plane
357:line and bench planes made by
1:
3552:Caricature Carvers of America
1153:"Stanley No. 148 Match Plane"
946:, a London plane manufacturer
650:Finger planes. Note the size.
1321:Mendham, NJ: Astragal Press
1176:General and cited references
1072:"Understanding Bench Planes"
896:, a culinary plane-like tool
206:has a body made entirely of
3729:
1030:Bucks County, Pennsylvania
235:Stanley Black & Decker
132:internal combustion engine
27:Tool for working with wood
3657:
3567:Society of Wood Engravers
2746:
1939:
1554:
1406:
1302:Watson, Aldren A. (1982)
1226:Hoadley, R. Bruce (2000)
1026:Ancient Carpenters' Tools
1024:Mercer, Henry C. (1975).
968:Edward Preston & Sons
481:fractionals, were made).
1980:Machine and metalworking
982:, a Scottish plane-maker
430:(loosely referred to as
330:lateral adjustment lever
202:. One example found in
1990:Measuring and alignment
1317:Whelan, John M. (1993)
900:Planer (disambiguation)
509:A Japanese plane in use
3713:Woodworking hand tools
3644:Frameless construction
2725:Wood-plastic composite
1719:Oxy-fuel cutting torch
1357:Old woodworking planes
970:, a plane manufacturer
964:, a London plane-maker
837:
659:
651:
643:
635:
510:
502:
494:
388:
281:
273:
163:
155:
147:
46:
38:
1211:Hack, Garrett (1997)
1100:. ECE. Archived from
994:, a Brazilian company
956:Millers Falls Company
950:Lie-Nielsen Toolworks
828:
657:
649:
641:
630:
614:side-escapement plane
508:
500:
492:
426:Electrically powered
384:
308:depth adjustment knob
279:
271:
161:
153:
145:
108:Woodworking machinery
44:
33:
3572:Timber Framers Guild
2426:Australian Blackwood
1955:Cutting and abrasive
1127:The WoodenBoat Forum
1074:. 14 February 2019.
87:decorative mouldings
3292:Hammer-headed tenon
2811:Janka hardness test
1589:Ceramic tile cutter
1299:, p. 124, 1994
962:T. Norris & Son
45:A hand plane in use
2153:Japanese carpentry
1362:2018-09-07 at the
1213:The Handplane Book
838:
660:
652:
644:
636:
591:transitional plane
511:
503:
495:
389:
282:
274:
229:In the mid-1860s,
164:
162:Hand planer bottom
156:
148:
124:dimensional lumber
47:
39:
3695:
3694:
3649:Green woodworking
3506:Wood preservation
3434:
3433:
3337:Tongue and groove
3317:Mortise and tenon
3206:
3205:
2904:Warrington hammer
2733:
2732:
2421:African Blackwood
2213:Segmented turning
2014:
2013:
1509:
1508:
1340:Handplane Central
1327:978-1-879335-32-5
1264:978-1-898565-05-5
1242:Russell, David R.
1129:. March 4, 2012.
866:against the grain
855:against the grain
835:against the grain
759:combination plane
714:plow/plough plane
501:A smoothing plane
178:, although other
16:(Redirected from
3720:
3685:
3684:
3675:
3674:
3665:
3664:
3215:
2884:Thickness planer
2744:
2538:(lime, basswood)
2268:
2128:Chainsaw carving
2041:
2034:
2027:
2018:
1921:Water jet cutter
1886:Sharpening stone
1724:Pencil sharpener
1536:
1529:
1522:
1513:
1393:
1386:
1379:
1370:
1169:
1168:
1166:
1164:
1149:
1143:
1142:
1140:
1138:
1119:
1113:
1112:
1110:
1109:
1094:
1088:
1087:
1085:
1083:
1068:
1059:
1058:
1039:
1033:
1022:
1016:
1009:
774:
773:
623:Special purposes
479:
478:
474:
469:
468:
464:
459:
458:
454:
423:, among others.
116:thickness planer
34:Craftsman No. 5
21:
3728:
3727:
3723:
3722:
3721:
3719:
3718:
3717:
3698:
3697:
3696:
3691:
3653:
3639:Frame and panel
3627:
3576:
3520:
3430:
3389:Surface piecing
3384:
3341:
3262:Crown of thorns
3202:
3188:Smoothing plane
3094:
2981:
2923:
2826:Milling machine
2729:
2690:Cross-laminated
2676:
2347:
2257:
2228:Spindle turning
2218:Shingle weaving
2188:Pallet crafting
2081:
2050:
2045:
2015:
2010:
2009:
1935:
1609:Diagonal pliers
1550:
1540:
1510:
1505:
1491:Smoothing plane
1402:
1397:
1364:Wayback Machine
1336:
1178:
1173:
1172:
1162:
1160:
1155:. 7 July 2006.
1151:
1150:
1146:
1136:
1134:
1121:
1120:
1116:
1107:
1105:
1098:"Toothed Plane"
1096:
1095:
1091:
1081:
1079:
1070:
1069:
1062:
1047:Popular Science
1041:
1040:
1036:
1023:
1019:
1010:
1006:
1001:
928:
885:
844:along its side
823:
771:
770:
687:fillister plane
631:Stanley No. 92
625:
576:
561:polishing plane
553:smoothing plane
487:
476:
472:
471:
466:
462:
461:
456:
452:
451:
400:smoothing plane
379:
374:
266:
198:secured with a
140:
102:Japanese planes
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3726:
3724:
3716:
3715:
3710:
3700:
3699:
3693:
3692:
3690:
3689:
3679:
3669:
3658:
3655:
3654:
3652:
3651:
3646:
3641:
3635:
3633:
3629:
3628:
3626:
3625:
3620:
3618:Quarter sawing
3615:
3610:
3608:Wood splitting
3605:
3600:
3595:
3590:
3584:
3582:
3578:
3577:
3575:
3574:
3569:
3564:
3559:
3554:
3549:
3544:
3539:
3534:
3528:
3526:
3522:
3521:
3519:
3518:
3516:Wood finishing
3513:
3508:
3503:
3498:
3493:
3488:
3483:
3478:
3476:Paint stripper
3473:
3468:
3463:
3458:
3453:
3448:
3442:
3440:
3436:
3435:
3432:
3431:
3429:
3428:
3423:
3418:
3413:
3408:
3403:
3398:
3392:
3390:
3386:
3385:
3383:
3382:
3377:
3372:
3367:
3362:
3357:
3351:
3349:
3343:
3342:
3340:
3339:
3334:
3329:
3324:
3319:
3314:
3309:
3304:
3299:
3294:
3289:
3284:
3279:
3274:
3269:
3264:
3259:
3254:
3249:
3244:
3239:
3234:
3229:
3223:
3221:
3212:
3208:
3207:
3204:
3203:
3201:
3200:
3195:
3190:
3185:
3183:Shoulder plane
3180:
3175:
3170:
3165:
3160:
3158:Moulding plane
3155:
3150:
3148:Japanese plane
3145:
3140:
3138:Grooving plane
3135:
3130:
3125:
3120:
3115:
3110:
3104:
3102:
3096:
3095:
3093:
3092:
3087:
3082:
3077:
3072:
3067:
3062:
3057:
3052:
3047:
3042:
3037:
3032:
3027:
3022:
3017:
3012:
3007:
3002:
2997:
2991:
2989:
2983:
2982:
2980:
2979:
2974:
2969:
2964:
2959:
2954:
2952:Flooring clamp
2949:
2944:
2939:
2933:
2931:
2925:
2924:
2922:
2921:
2916:
2911:
2909:Winding sticks
2906:
2901:
2896:
2891:
2889:Timber-framing
2886:
2881:
2853:
2848:
2843:
2838:
2833:
2828:
2823:
2818:
2813:
2808:
2803:
2798:
2793:
2788:
2783:
2778:
2773:
2768:
2763:
2758:
2753:
2747:
2741:
2735:
2734:
2731:
2730:
2728:
2727:
2722:
2717:
2715:Particle board
2712:
2707:
2702:
2697:
2695:Glue laminated
2692:
2686:
2684:
2678:
2677:
2675:
2674:
2669:
2664:
2659:
2654:
2649:
2644:
2639:
2634:
2629:
2624:
2619:
2614:
2609:
2604:
2599:
2594:
2589:
2584:
2579:
2574:
2569:
2551:
2546:
2541:
2533:
2528:
2523:
2518:
2513:
2508:
2503:
2498:
2493:
2488:
2483:
2478:
2473:
2468:
2463:
2458:
2453:
2448:
2443:
2438:
2433:
2428:
2423:
2418:
2413:
2408:
2403:
2398:
2393:
2388:
2383:
2378:
2373:
2368:
2363:
2357:
2355:
2349:
2348:
2346:
2345:
2340:
2335:
2330:
2325:
2320:
2315:
2310:
2305:
2300:
2295:
2276:
2274:
2265:
2259:
2258:
2256:
2255:
2250:
2245:
2240:
2235:
2233:Timber framing
2230:
2225:
2220:
2215:
2210:
2205:
2203:Relief carving
2200:
2195:
2190:
2185:
2180:
2175:
2170:
2165:
2160:
2155:
2150:
2145:
2140:
2135:
2130:
2125:
2120:
2115:
2110:
2105:
2103:Bush carpentry
2100:
2095:
2089:
2087:
2083:
2082:
2080:
2079:
2069:
2064:
2058:
2056:
2052:
2051:
2046:
2044:
2043:
2036:
2029:
2021:
2012:
2011:
2008:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1972:
1967:
1962:
1957:
1952:
1947:
1945:Types of tools
1941:
1940:
1937:
1936:
1934:
1933:
1928:
1923:
1918:
1913:
1908:
1903:
1898:
1893:
1888:
1883:
1881:Sharpening jig
1878:
1877:
1876:
1871:
1866:
1858:
1853:
1848:
1847:
1846:
1841:
1836:
1831:
1826:
1821:
1816:
1811:
1806:
1801:
1796:
1791:
1781:
1776:
1771:
1766:
1761:
1756:
1751:
1746:
1741:
1736:
1731:
1726:
1721:
1716:
1711:
1706:
1704:Milling cutter
1701:
1696:
1691:
1686:
1681:
1676:
1671:
1666:
1664:Grinding wheel
1661:
1656:
1651:
1646:
1641:
1636:
1631:
1626:
1621:
1616:
1611:
1606:
1601:
1596:
1591:
1586:
1581:
1576:
1571:
1566:
1561:
1555:
1552:
1551:
1541:
1539:
1538:
1531:
1524:
1516:
1507:
1506:
1504:
1503:
1498:
1493:
1488:
1486:Shoulder plane
1483:
1478:
1473:
1468:
1463:
1461:Moulding plane
1458:
1453:
1451:Japanese plane
1448:
1443:
1441:Grooving plane
1438:
1433:
1428:
1423:
1418:
1413:
1407:
1404:
1403:
1398:
1396:
1395:
1388:
1381:
1373:
1367:
1366:
1354:
1349:
1343:
1335:
1334:External links
1332:
1331:
1330:
1315:
1300:
1293:
1278:Salaman, R. A.
1275:
1254:. Cambridge:
1239:
1224:
1209:
1194:
1177:
1174:
1171:
1170:
1144:
1114:
1089:
1060:
1034:
1017:
1003:
1002:
1000:
997:
996:
995:
989:
983:
980:Stewart Spiers
977:
971:
965:
959:
953:
947:
941:
935:
927:
924:
923:
922:
913:
908:
906:Shooting board
903:
897:
891:
884:
881:
851:with the grain
831:with the grain
822:
819:
818:
817:
813:
804:
795:
786:
777:
762:
755:
750:bullnose plane
745:
736:
727:
718:
709:
705:grooving plane
700:
696:moulding plane
691:
682:
678:shoulder plane
673:
624:
621:
620:
619:
609:
601:
594:
587:
575:
572:
571:
570:
557:
548:
533:
524:
486:
483:
417:bullnose plane
409:shoulder plane
405:jointing plane
378:
375:
373:
372:
366:
361:and WoodRiver/
345:
339:
333:
327:
317:
311:
305:
299:
293:
286:
265:
262:
231:Leonard Bailey
139:
136:
128:electric motor
122:is reduced to
69:are motorized
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3725:
3714:
3711:
3709:
3706:
3705:
3703:
3688:
3680:
3678:
3670:
3668:
3660:
3659:
3656:
3650:
3647:
3645:
3642:
3640:
3637:
3636:
3634:
3630:
3624:
3621:
3619:
3616:
3614:
3611:
3609:
3606:
3604:
3601:
3599:
3596:
3594:
3591:
3589:
3588:Chainsaw mill
3586:
3585:
3583:
3579:
3573:
3570:
3568:
3565:
3563:
3560:
3558:
3555:
3553:
3550:
3548:
3545:
3543:
3540:
3538:
3535:
3533:
3530:
3529:
3527:
3525:Organizations
3523:
3517:
3514:
3512:
3509:
3507:
3504:
3502:
3499:
3497:
3494:
3492:
3489:
3487:
3484:
3482:
3481:Steam bending
3479:
3477:
3474:
3472:
3469:
3467:
3464:
3462:
3459:
3457:
3454:
3452:
3451:French polish
3449:
3447:
3444:
3443:
3441:
3437:
3427:
3424:
3422:
3419:
3417:
3414:
3412:
3409:
3407:
3404:
3402:
3399:
3397:
3394:
3393:
3391:
3387:
3381:
3378:
3376:
3373:
3371:
3368:
3366:
3363:
3361:
3358:
3356:
3353:
3352:
3350:
3348:
3344:
3338:
3335:
3333:
3330:
3328:
3325:
3323:
3322:Rabbet/Rebate
3320:
3318:
3315:
3313:
3310:
3308:
3307:Mason's mitre
3305:
3303:
3300:
3298:
3295:
3293:
3290:
3288:
3285:
3283:
3280:
3278:
3275:
3273:
3270:
3268:
3265:
3263:
3260:
3258:
3255:
3253:
3250:
3248:
3245:
3243:
3240:
3238:
3235:
3233:
3230:
3228:
3225:
3224:
3222:
3220:
3216:
3213:
3209:
3199:
3196:
3194:
3191:
3189:
3186:
3184:
3181:
3179:
3176:
3174:
3171:
3169:
3166:
3164:
3161:
3159:
3156:
3154:
3153:Jointer plane
3151:
3149:
3146:
3144:
3141:
3139:
3136:
3134:
3131:
3129:
3126:
3124:
3123:Compass plane
3121:
3119:
3118:Chamfer plane
3116:
3114:
3111:
3109:
3108:Bedrock plane
3106:
3105:
3103:
3101:
3097:
3091:
3088:
3086:
3083:
3081:
3078:
3076:
3073:
3071:
3068:
3066:
3063:
3061:
3058:
3056:
3053:
3051:
3048:
3046:
3043:
3041:
3038:
3036:
3033:
3031:
3028:
3026:
3023:
3021:
3018:
3016:
3013:
3011:
3008:
3006:
3003:
3001:
2998:
2996:
2993:
2992:
2990:
2988:
2984:
2978:
2975:
2973:
2970:
2968:
2965:
2963:
2960:
2958:
2955:
2953:
2950:
2948:
2945:
2943:
2940:
2938:
2935:
2934:
2932:
2930:
2926:
2920:
2917:
2915:
2912:
2910:
2907:
2905:
2902:
2900:
2897:
2895:
2894:Veneer hammer
2892:
2890:
2887:
2885:
2882:
2879:
2878:
2874:
2870:
2866:
2862:
2857:
2854:
2852:
2849:
2847:
2844:
2842:
2839:
2837:
2834:
2832:
2829:
2827:
2824:
2822:
2819:
2817:
2814:
2812:
2809:
2807:
2806:Impact driver
2804:
2802:
2799:
2797:
2794:
2792:
2789:
2787:
2784:
2782:
2779:
2777:
2774:
2772:
2769:
2767:
2764:
2762:
2759:
2757:
2754:
2752:
2749:
2748:
2745:
2742:
2740:
2736:
2726:
2723:
2721:
2718:
2716:
2713:
2711:
2708:
2706:
2703:
2701:
2698:
2696:
2693:
2691:
2688:
2687:
2685:
2683:
2679:
2673:
2670:
2668:
2665:
2663:
2660:
2658:
2655:
2653:
2650:
2648:
2645:
2643:
2640:
2638:
2635:
2633:
2630:
2628:
2625:
2623:
2622:Red Quebracho
2620:
2618:
2615:
2613:
2610:
2608:
2605:
2603:
2600:
2598:
2595:
2593:
2590:
2588:
2585:
2583:
2580:
2578:
2575:
2573:
2570:
2567:
2566:
2561:
2560:
2555:
2552:
2550:
2547:
2545:
2542:
2540:
2539:
2534:
2532:
2529:
2527:
2524:
2522:
2519:
2517:
2514:
2512:
2509:
2507:
2504:
2502:
2499:
2497:
2494:
2492:
2489:
2487:
2484:
2482:
2479:
2477:
2474:
2472:
2469:
2467:
2464:
2462:
2459:
2457:
2454:
2452:
2449:
2447:
2444:
2442:
2439:
2437:
2434:
2432:
2429:
2427:
2424:
2422:
2419:
2417:
2414:
2412:
2409:
2407:
2404:
2402:
2399:
2397:
2394:
2392:
2389:
2387:
2384:
2382:
2379:
2377:
2374:
2372:
2369:
2367:
2364:
2362:
2359:
2358:
2356:
2354:
2350:
2344:
2341:
2339:
2336:
2334:
2331:
2329:
2326:
2324:
2321:
2319:
2316:
2314:
2311:
2309:
2306:
2304:
2301:
2299:
2296:
2293:
2292:
2287:
2286:
2281:
2278:
2277:
2275:
2273:
2269:
2266:
2264:
2260:
2254:
2251:
2249:
2246:
2244:
2241:
2239:
2236:
2234:
2231:
2229:
2226:
2224:
2221:
2219:
2216:
2214:
2211:
2209:
2206:
2204:
2201:
2199:
2196:
2194:
2191:
2189:
2186:
2184:
2181:
2179:
2176:
2174:
2171:
2169:
2166:
2164:
2161:
2159:
2156:
2154:
2151:
2149:
2146:
2144:
2141:
2139:
2136:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2126:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2111:
2109:
2106:
2104:
2101:
2099:
2098:Bow and arrow
2096:
2094:
2093:Boat building
2091:
2090:
2088:
2084:
2077:
2073:
2070:
2068:
2065:
2063:
2060:
2059:
2057:
2053:
2049:
2042:
2037:
2035:
2030:
2028:
2023:
2022:
2019:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1988:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1978:
1976:
1973:
1971:
1968:
1966:
1963:
1961:
1958:
1956:
1953:
1951:
1948:
1946:
1943:
1942:
1938:
1932:
1931:Wire stripper
1929:
1927:
1924:
1922:
1919:
1917:
1916:Utility knife
1914:
1912:
1909:
1907:
1904:
1902:
1899:
1897:
1894:
1892:
1889:
1887:
1884:
1882:
1879:
1875:
1872:
1870:
1867:
1865:
1862:
1861:
1859:
1857:
1854:
1852:
1849:
1845:
1842:
1840:
1837:
1835:
1832:
1830:
1827:
1825:
1822:
1820:
1817:
1815:
1812:
1810:
1807:
1805:
1802:
1800:
1797:
1795:
1792:
1790:
1787:
1786:
1785:
1782:
1780:
1777:
1775:
1772:
1770:
1767:
1765:
1762:
1760:
1757:
1755:
1752:
1750:
1747:
1745:
1742:
1740:
1739:Plasma cutter
1737:
1735:
1732:
1730:
1727:
1725:
1722:
1720:
1717:
1715:
1712:
1710:
1707:
1705:
1702:
1700:
1697:
1695:
1692:
1690:
1687:
1685:
1682:
1680:
1677:
1675:
1672:
1670:
1667:
1665:
1662:
1660:
1657:
1655:
1652:
1650:
1647:
1645:
1642:
1640:
1637:
1635:
1632:
1630:
1627:
1625:
1622:
1620:
1617:
1615:
1614:Diamond blade
1612:
1610:
1607:
1605:
1602:
1600:
1597:
1595:
1592:
1590:
1587:
1585:
1582:
1580:
1577:
1575:
1572:
1570:
1567:
1565:
1562:
1560:
1557:
1556:
1553:
1548:
1544:
1537:
1532:
1530:
1525:
1523:
1518:
1517:
1514:
1502:
1499:
1497:
1494:
1492:
1489:
1487:
1484:
1482:
1479:
1477:
1474:
1472:
1469:
1467:
1464:
1462:
1459:
1457:
1456:Jointer plane
1454:
1452:
1449:
1447:
1444:
1442:
1439:
1437:
1434:
1432:
1429:
1427:
1426:Compass plane
1424:
1422:
1421:Chamfer plane
1419:
1417:
1414:
1412:
1411:Bedrock plane
1409:
1408:
1405:
1401:
1394:
1389:
1387:
1382:
1380:
1375:
1374:
1371:
1365:
1361:
1358:
1355:
1353:
1350:
1347:
1344:
1341:
1338:
1337:
1333:
1328:
1324:
1320:
1316:
1313:
1312:1-55821-224-8
1309:
1305:
1301:
1298:
1294:
1291:
1290:0-04-440256-2
1287:
1283:
1279:
1276:
1273:
1269:
1265:
1261:
1257:
1253:
1252:
1247:
1243:
1240:
1237:
1236:1-56158-358-8
1233:
1229:
1225:
1222:
1221:1-56158-155-0
1218:
1214:
1210:
1207:
1203:
1199:
1195:
1192:
1188:
1184:
1180:
1179:
1175:
1158:
1154:
1148:
1145:
1132:
1128:
1124:
1118:
1115:
1104:on 2014-07-07
1103:
1099:
1093:
1090:
1077:
1073:
1067:
1065:
1061:
1056:
1052:
1048:
1044:
1038:
1035:
1031:
1027:
1021:
1018:
1014:
1008:
1005:
998:
993:
990:
987:
986:Veritas Tools
984:
981:
978:
975:
974:Stanley Works
972:
969:
966:
963:
960:
958:, plane-maker
957:
954:
951:
948:
945:
942:
939:
936:
933:
930:
929:
925:
921:
917:
916:Buswartehobel
914:
912:
909:
907:
904:
901:
898:
895:
894:Cheese slicer
892:
890:
887:
886:
882:
880:
876:
873:
871:
867:
864:When planing
862:
858:
856:
852:
847:
843:
836:
832:
827:
820:
814:
811:
810:
805:
802:
801:
796:
793:
792:
787:
784:
783:
782:toothed plane
778:
775:
772:compass plane
767:
763:
760:
756:
752:
751:
746:
743:
742:
737:
734:
733:
728:
725:
724:
719:
716:
715:
710:
707:
706:
701:
698:
697:
692:
689:
688:
683:
680:
679:
674:
671:
670:
665:
664:
663:
656:
648:
640:
634:
629:
622:
616:
615:
610:
606:
602:
599:
595:
592:
588:
585:
581:
580:
579:
573:
568:
567:
562:
558:
555:
554:
549:
546:
545:
540:
539:
538:jointer plane
534:
531:
530:
525:
522:
521:
516:
515:
514:
507:
499:
491:
484:
482:
449:
443:
441:
435:
433:
429:
424:
422:
418:
414:
410:
406:
402:
401:
396:
395:
387:
383:
376:
370:
367:
364:
360:
356:
353:
349:
346:
343:
340:
337:
334:
331:
328:
325:
321:
318:
315:
312:
309:
306:
303:
300:
297:
294:
291:
288:
287:
285:
278:
270:
263:
261:
259:
255:
250:
246:
244:
240:
236:
232:
227:
225:
221:
217:
214:was found in
213:
209:
205:
201:
197:
193:
189:
185:
181:
177:
173:
169:
160:
152:
144:
137:
135:
133:
129:
125:
121:
117:
113:
109:
105:
103:
98:
96:
90:
88:
84:
79:
74:
72:
68:
67:power planers
64:
60:
56:
52:
43:
37:
32:
19:
18:Compass plane
3456:Heat bending
3401:Edge banding
3173:Router plane
3168:Rebate plane
3128:Finger plane
3099:
2859:
2563:
2557:
2537:
2531:Lignum vitae
2289:
2283:
2248:Wood carving
2223:Shipbuilding
2208:Root carving
2168:Log building
2133:Chip carving
1809:Concrete saw
1804:Circular saw
1789:Abrasive saw
1749:Pocket knife
1743:
1734:Pizza cutter
1709:Nail clipper
1669:Honing steel
1654:Glass cutter
1619:Diamond tool
1604:Cutting tool
1476:Router plane
1471:Rebate plane
1431:Finger plane
1399:
1318:
1303:
1296:
1281:
1256:John Adamson
1249:
1246:James Austin
1227:
1212:
1197:
1182:
1161:. Retrieved
1147:
1137:December 11,
1135:. Retrieved
1126:
1117:
1106:. Retrieved
1102:the original
1092:
1080:. Retrieved
1046:
1037:
1025:
1020:
1012:
1007:
938:Cesar Chelor
926:Plane-makers
889:Card scraper
877:
874:
869:
865:
863:
859:
854:
850:
839:
834:
830:
807:
798:
789:
780:
769:
765:
758:
748:
741:finger plane
739:
732:chisel plane
730:
723:router plane
721:
712:
703:
694:
685:
676:
669:rabbet plane
667:
661:
633:rabbet plane
612:
605:infill plane
604:
597:
590:
584:wooden plane
583:
577:
564:
560:
551:
542:
536:
527:
518:
512:
485:Order of use
444:
436:
432:power planes
431:
428:hand planers
427:
425:
421:chisel plane
420:
413:router plane
404:
398:
392:
390:
386:Router plane
368:
347:
341:
335:
329:
323:
319:
313:
307:
301:
295:
289:
283:
254:ductile iron
251:
247:
239:Justus Traut
228:
165:
120:rough lumber
106:
99:
94:
91:
75:
66:
63:muscle power
57:for shaping
50:
48:
3677:WikiProject
3623:Rift sawing
3613:Flat sawing
3501:Wood drying
3178:Scrub plane
3163:Razee plane
3113:Block plane
2967:Mitre clamp
2914:Wood scribe
2865:Combination
2607:Purpleheart
2303:Douglas fir
2253:Woodturning
2086:Occupations
2048:Woodworking
2005:Woodworking
1906:Switchblade
1769:Razor strop
1754:Putty knife
1694:Meat slicer
1639:Emery cloth
1624:Disc cutter
1599:Countersink
1574:Bolt cutter
1481:Scrub plane
1466:Razee plane
1416:Block plane
1163:11 December
944:Holtzapffel
809:match plane
791:spill plane
598:metal plane
520:scrub plane
394:block plane
359:Lie-Nielsen
324:chipbreaker
154:Hand planer
71:power tools
3702:Categories
3632:Techniques
3581:Conversion
3511:Wood stain
3439:Treatments
3227:Birdsmouth
3193:Spokeshave
3143:Jack plane
3133:Fore plane
2972:Pipe clamp
2937:Band clamp
2861:Carpenters
2682:Engineered
2632:Rubberwood
2481:Eucalyptus
2285:Calocedrus
2198:Pyrography
2163:Kohlrosing
1926:Wire brush
1896:Steel wool
1814:Coping saw
1729:Pipecutter
1684:Lawn mower
1496:Spokeshave
1446:Jack plane
1436:Fore plane
1108:2014-12-11
1013:Planecraft
992:Tramontina
920:Zachenberg
911:Spokeshave
800:spar plane
544:fore plane
529:jack plane
448:fore plane
440:chamfering
126:, a large
51:hand plane
36:jack plane
3421:Parquetry
3416:Oystering
3411:Marquetry
3252:Butterfly
2919:Workbench
2851:Sandpaper
2831:Mitre box
2776:Drawknife
2766:Burnisher
2751:Abrasives
2700:Hardboard
2361:Afromosia
2243:Whittling
2193:Parquetry
2178:Marquetry
2123:Certosina
2118:Carpentry
2108:Cabinetry
2055:Overviews
1839:Miter saw
1779:Sandpaper
1699:Mezzaluna
1634:Drill bit
1629:Drawknife
1584:Burnisher
1272:727125586
1206:602189643
1191:246467323
1055:0161-7370
1028:. p. 16.
999:Citations
363:Woodcraft
342:cam lever
302:lever cap
3667:Category
3446:Adhesive
3426:Purfling
3406:Intarsia
3347:Profiles
3272:Dovetail
3211:Geometry
3050:Hand saw
3035:Crosscut
3020:Circular
3015:Chainsaw
2962:Holdfast
2627:Rosewood
2559:American
2554:Mahogany
2526:Jelutong
2496:Hornbeam
2461:Cocobolo
2456:Chestnut
2371:Andiroba
2183:Millwork
2148:Intarsia
2143:Fretwork
2138:Ébéniste
2067:Glossary
1960:Forestry
1950:Cleaning
1911:Tool bit
1860:Scraper
1856:Scissors
1844:Wire saw
1834:Hole saw
1829:Hand saw
1799:Chainsaw
1547:abrasive
1360:Archived
1157:Archived
1131:Archived
1082:29 April
1076:Archived
883:See also
840:Planing
829:Planing
766:circular
574:Material
320:cap iron
220:Egyptian
216:Newstead
212:moldings
114:and the
3687:Commons
3603:Whipsaw
3598:Sawmill
3491:Varnish
3486:Thermal
3461:Lacquer
3396:Binding
3365:Chamfer
3232:Biscuit
3198:Surform
3090:Whipsaw
3060:Keyhole
3045:Fretsaw
3025:Compass
3010:Bucksaw
3000:Bandsaw
2995:Backsaw
2977:Sawbuck
2947:F-clamp
2942:C-clamp
2816:Jointer
2720:Plywood
2672:Zebrano
2612:Ovankol
2577:Meranti
2565:African
2536:Linden
2491:Hickory
2446:Cedrela
2441:Camphor
2436:Bubinga
2431:Boxwood
2411:Bilinga
2396:Avodire
2313:Juniper
2298:Cypress
2173:Luthier
2062:History
1985:Masonry
1975:Kitchen
1901:Surform
1851:Scalpel
1824:Hacksaw
1819:Fretsaw
1794:Bandsaw
1714:Nibbler
1689:Machete
1543:Cutting
1501:Surform
1280:(1989)
870:tearout
608:finely.
475:⁄
465:⁄
455:⁄
442:edges.
355:Bedrock
352:Stanley
243:Bedrock
204:Cologne
188:Germany
184:Britain
176:Pompeii
168:mortise
138:History
112:jointer
3708:Planes
3593:Hewing
3332:Splice
3287:Halved
3282:Groove
3277:Finger
3257:Coping
3242:Bridle
3219:Joints
3100:Planes
3085:Veneer
3075:Scroll
3070:Ripsaw
3055:Jigsaw
3030:Coping
2929:Clamps
2856:Square
2846:Shaper
2841:Router
2821:Mallet
2796:Gimlet
2771:Chisel
2667:Willow
2657:Walnut
2647:Totara
2637:Sapele
2602:Poplar
2587:Padauk
2549:Merbau
2521:Jarrah
2506:Imbuia
2501:Idigbo
2466:Cumaru
2451:Cherry
2376:Anigre
2338:Spruce
2291:Cedrus
2158:Khatam
2113:Caning
2076:lumber
1995:Mining
1965:Garden
1774:Reamer
1659:Grater
1594:Chisel
1579:Broach
1400:Planes
1325:
1310:
1288:
1270:
1262:
1234:
1219:
1204:
1189:
1053:
754:plane.
419:, and
403:, and
258:bronze
208:bronze
172:mallet
83:joints
78:lumber
61:using
3471:Paint
3380:Ovolo
3375:Ogive
3360:Bevel
3327:Scarf
3312:Miter
3080:Table
3065:Miter
3040:Frame
2957:Gripe
2873:Speed
2869:Miter
2801:Gauge
2791:Float
2786:Fence
2781:Drill
2739:Tools
2662:Wenge
2652:Utile
2617:Ramin
2572:Maple
2544:Lovoa
2516:Iroko
2486:Hazel
2471:Ebony
2416:Birch
2406:Beech
2401:Balsa
2391:Aspen
2386:Apple
2366:Alder
2323:Kauri
2318:Larch
2280:Cedar
2263:Woods
2238:Treen
2000:Power
1891:Snips
1874:Paint
1764:Razor
1744:Plane
1679:Laser
1674:Knife
1569:Blade
1549:tools
846:grain
566:kanna
377:Types
290:mouth
264:Parts
224:adzes
200:wedge
196:blade
180:Roman
53:is a
3370:Ogee
3355:Bead
3297:Knee
3267:Dado
3247:Butt
2987:Saws
2899:Vise
2836:Rasp
2761:Adze
2642:Teak
2597:Plum
2592:Pear
2353:Hard
2333:Rimu
2328:Pine
2272:Soft
2072:Wood
1970:Hand
1869:Hand
1864:Card
1759:Rasp
1649:Froe
1644:File
1559:Adze
1545:and
1323:ISBN
1308:ISBN
1286:ISBN
1268:OCLC
1260:ISBN
1232:ISBN
1217:ISBN
1202:OCLC
1187:OCLC
1165:2014
1139:2014
1084:2018
1051:ISSN
842:wood
833:and
806:The
797:The
788:The
779:The
764:The
757:The
747:The
738:The
729:The
720:The
711:The
702:The
693:The
684:The
675:The
666:The
369:sole
348:frog
336:tote
314:knob
296:iron
192:iron
186:and
95:sole
59:wood
55:tool
3496:Wax
3466:Oil
3302:Lap
3237:Box
3005:Bow
2877:Try
2756:Axe
2710:OSB
2705:MDF
2582:Oak
2511:IpĂŞ
2476:Elm
2381:Ash
2343:Yew
2308:Fir
1784:Saw
1564:Axe
853:or
821:Use
768:or
603:An
322:or
256:or
130:or
85:or
3704::
2875:,
2871:,
2867:,
2863:,
2562:,
2288:,
1306:.
1284:.
1266:.
1258:.
1230:.
1215:.
1125:.
1063:^
1045:.
872:.
611:A
596:A
589:A
582:A
559:A
550:A
535:A
526:A
517:A
415:,
411:,
397:,
89:.
49:A
2880:)
2858:(
2568:)
2556:(
2294:)
2282:(
2078:)
2074:(
2040:e
2033:t
2026:v
1535:e
1528:t
1521:v
1392:e
1385:t
1378:v
1329:.
1314:.
1292:.
1274:.
1238:.
1223:.
1208:.
1193:.
1167:.
1141:.
1111:.
1086:.
1057:.
563:(
477:4
473:1
467:2
463:1
457:2
453:1
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
