4083:, p. 22 (D. Mass. 10/03/2017) ("Further, records from PureVPN show that the same email accounts - Lin's gmail account and the teleportfx gmail account - were accessed from the same WANSecurity IP address. Significantly, PureVPN was able to determine that their service was accessed by the same customer from two originating IP addresses: the RCN IP address from the home Lin was living in at the time, and the software company where Lin was employed at the time."),
730:"We DO NOT keep any record of your browsing activities, connection logs, records of the VPN IPs assigned to you, your original IPs, your connection time, the history of your browsing, the sites you visited, your outgoing traffic, the content or data you accessed, or the DNS queries generated by you." However, in 2017, PureVPN provided connection logs including IP addresses to the
3180:
states to the
Agreement on the European Economic Area. The entire IP address is transferred to a Google server in the USA and saved there only in exceptional cases. Information about your use of our website (including your IP address) that Cookies generate is transferred to a CrazyEgg server in the USA and stored there.
2501:
Whether the service stores information about their users' connection or activity on the network, according to the service's privacy policy or terms of service. If logging isn't mentioned in those sections but denied somewhere else on the website, the particular table cell will be marked as "No" in
707:
There is no mention of Avira's VPN logging policy in their privacy policy. However, it is stated in an FAQ section that neither traffic nor IP addresses are logged on their VPN service. It is also stated that bandwidth is logged. When visiting Avira's website, the visitor's IP address is logged by
2510:
An indicator of a website's usage of potentially privacy intrusive technologies such as third-party or permanent cookies, canvas trackers etc. The score can be in the range from 0 to 100, where 0 is minimal privacy impact (best) and 100 is the biggest privacy impact (worst) relative to other web
132:
On the client side, configurations intended to use VPN services as proxies are not conventional VPN configurations. However, they do typically utilize the operating system's VPN interfaces to capture the user's data to send to the proxy. This includes virtual network adapters on computer OSes and
3179:
Information about your use of our website the Cookie generates is usually transferred to a Google server in the USA and saved there. However, before this happens, Google shortens and anonymizes your IP address if located within a member state of the
European Union or in other contracting member
2657:
We were looking for features, value, and clear and honest pricing. Free ways to learn more about a service - free plans, trial periods, refund periods - were important, and we also looked for companies which maintained your privacy when you signed up (no email address required, trials available
3683:
We log nothing whatsoever that can be connected to a numbered account's activity: no logging of traffic; DNS requests; connections, including when one is made, when it disconnects, for how long, or any kind of timestamp; IP addresses; user bandwidth account activity except total simultaneous
5511:
Any VPN provider that does not retain logs must block outgoing SMTP traffic due to rampant spam associated with usage of VPN services. With that said, we can whitelist (allow) any outgoing email server that a) require authentication, and b) is correctly setup so as not to be an open
144:, VPN services are typically judged on connection speeds, privacy protection including privacy at signup and grade of encryption, server count and locations, interface usability, and cost. In order to determine the degree of privacy and anonymity, various computer magazines, such as
3241:
We do not collect logs of your activity, including no logging of browsing history, traffic destination, data content, or DNS queries. We also never store connection logs, meaning no logs of your IP address, your outgoing VPN IP address, connection timestamp, or session
4193:
Every time you connect to TunnelBear, your DNS requests are directed to TunnelBear DNS servers, so your ISP can no longer see what websites you're visiting. And because we don't keep any records of your DNS, you're the only one that knows your browsing
115:
Providers often market VPN services as privacy-enhancing, citing security features, such as encryption, from the underlying VPN technology. However, users must consider that when the transmitted content is not encrypted
3881:
2511:
sites. The score also has a simplified letter and colour presentation from A to F where A is "No cookies" and F is "Score above three standard deviations from the average". The metric is developed by WebCookies.org.
5700:
Furthermore, we have blocked P2P on some of our servers as per changing Global Web Policy. We don't allow p2p/filesharing where it's illegal by law named United
Kingdom (UK), United States (US), Canada, Australia
87:
A wide variety of entities provide VPN services for several purposes. But depending on the provider and the application, they do not always create a true private network. Instead, many providers simply provide an
3505:
We collect your IP address . We may also use your IP address to derive your approximate location . Your true IP address is stored only for the duration of your VPN session and is cleared after your session is
3923:
120:
entering the proxy, that content is visible at the receiving endpoint (usually the VPN service provider's site) regardless of whether the VPN tunnel itself is encrypted for the inter-node transport. The
2628:
It's important to keep a few things in mind when evaluating which VPN service is right for you: reputation, performance, type of encryption used, transparency, ease of use, support, and extra features.
5656:
5544:
5424:
5495:
3885:
3101:
2589:
5990:
We encrypt all of the traffic between your device and our servers using TLS 1.2 with perfect forward secrecy (ECDHE), 128-bit AES data encryption, and HMAC message authentication.
3300:
We may know, for example, that our customer John had connected to our New York VPN location on
Tuesday and had transferred an aggregate of 823 MB of data across a 24-hour period.
4222:
Understanding how much data people are using is a critical metric for TunnelBear. We felt that overall usage would respect individual user privacy (i.e. no login timestamps ) .
4787:
3647:
261:
also suggest that users read the provider's logging policy before signing up for the service, because some providers collect information about their customers' VPN usage.
5726:
PureVPN has never denied using virtual servers. To make matters simpler, an update on our Server
Location page will state which servers are virtual and which are physical.
4188:
5962:
Turning
Hotspot Shield on encrypts all of the traffic between your device and our servers using TLS 1.2 with perfect forward secrecy (ECDHE), 128-bit AES data encryption.
4765:
2493:
Whether the service has the ability to immediately sever your connection to the
Internet in the event that the VPN connection fails. This prevents a user IP address leak.
269:
and said free services either sell their users' browsing data in aggregated form to researchers and marketers, or only offer a minimal amount of data transfer per month.
6276:
5379:
3927:
5778:
When you turn GhostBear on, it changes your VPN traffic signature to look like a different kind of traffic. To do this, GhostBear uses a technology called
Obfsproxy.
5280:
3381:
5790:
4046:
We keep track of the total bandwidth consumed by a user to make sure everybody is getting the highest speeds and the best possible experience from our product.
2874:
2848:
3802:
4743:
4124:
Since we are huge believers in anonymity, we have included
Bitcoin and Gift Cards – 100% anonymous payment methods – in the payment methods accepted by us.
4483:
4511:
4273:
3323:
3131:
5401:"Understanding the Multi-Hop Feature - Knowledgebase / Technical / Application Settings and Features / Application & Features - PIA Support Portal"
2900:
2671:
6734:
5721:
5533:
In addition, any blocked software by your ISP including P2P and other various software applications will be unblocked and unrestricted on our systems.
4948:
2996:
4930:
4904:
3448:
When you use
Hotspot Shield to access the internet, we collect only anonymous, aggregate data about which websites you visit and which apps you use.
2946:
2922:
6215:
5652:
5428:
3075:
2615:
5499:
3271:
We collect information about whether you have successfully established a VPN connection on a particular day (but not a specific time of the day).
2751:
3995:
None of the following records are stored by PureVPN' ... Browsing activity ... Browsing history ... Sites visited ... Content or data accessed
3627:
We accept all major credit cards, Paypal, Bitcoin and cash. However paying with cash is only available when purchasing an annual subscription.
6269:
5773:
4319:
4669:
5009:
3113:
2597:
2972:
4805:
3721:
2434:
4966:
3704:
3678:
3598:
We do not store any connection logs whatsoever. In addition we do not log bandwidth usage, session data or requests to our DNS servers.
2810:
6244:
2644:
6336:
6301:
5528:
5355:
4783:
4438:
178:
has advised users to reconsider whether a VPN service is worth their money. VPN services are not sufficient for protection against
69:
5457:
5334:
5302:
3857:
6075:
5755:
5112:
3046:
6341:
6262:
4101:
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1491:
5886:
4721:
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168:
on the VPN services market, which makes it difficult for them to discern fact from false claims in advertisements. According to
5838:
4761:
4461:
6164:
6136:
2473:, according to the service provider. If the servers are diskless, the service provider should be unable to log any usage data.
6185:
5400:
4248:
2386:
iOS 9 and later use 2048 bit. iOS 8 and earlier use 1548 bit. All other supported devices and operating systems use 4096 bit.
2301:
2263:
2253:
2083:
2050:
38:
5206:
Yes, we do support Socks5 proxies as well as HTTP proxies (1 HTTP and Socks5 proxy at each of our VPN server destinations).
4578:
4217:
4167:
4067:
From here on forward, we do not keep any records of anything that could associate any specific activity to a specific user.
231:. Operators received prison sentences and were penalized with fines. Russia banned various VPN service providers in 2021.
5695:
1909:
1898:
5462:
Although quite different from a VPN, we provide a SOCKS5 Proxy with all accounts in the event users require this feature.
46:
4119:
4058:
2329:
2324:
2297:
2292:
2259:
2249:
2221:
2216:
2196:
2191:
2151:
2146:
2126:
2121:
2089:
2079:
2046:
2041:
2009:
1999:
1976:
1971:
1939:
1934:
1890:
1885:
1862:
1857:
1837:
1832:
1812:
1807:
42:
3371:
3288:
3259:
3229:
6321:
5165:
3170:
2094:
4384:
4359:
3869:
PrivateInternetAccess.com does not collect or log any traffic or use of its Virtual Private Network ("VPN") or Proxy.
6111:
5794:
2778:
6326:
2870:
2840:
721:
Hotspot Shield claims to collect "anonymous, aggregate data about which websites you visit and which apps you use."
5950:
4980:
4850:
3969:
6739:
5339:
IPv6 leak protection disables IPv6 traffic while on the VPN. This includes 6to4 and Teredo tunneled IPv6 traffic.
209:
4739:
4291:
3737:
You do have the option of sending an encrypted email to us using PGP. Mullvad's PGP key is found on our website.
6497:
6357:
6351:
4479:
5985:
5631:
4516:
Similar to PureVPN, ExpressVPN says it uses virtual servers in certain locations due to infrastructure issues.
3500:
3475:
3436:
3404:
3346:
100:. Commercial VPN services are often used by those wishing to disguise or obfuscate their physical location or
17:
4501:
4263:
3313:
3139:
227:
In March 2018, the use of unapproved VPN services was banned in China, as they can be used to circumvent the
208:
A VPN is not in itself a means for good Internet privacy. The burden of trust is simply transferred from the
6590:
6502:
6285:
2896:
2679:
2407:
The following definitions clarify the meaning of some of the column headers in the comparison tables above.
2074:
1912:
1901:
1361:
531:
31:
5713:
4651:
6507:
6293:
4944:
3622:
3593:
2547:
2368:
ChaCha20-Poly1305 for all devices except for Windows, which does not support it and therefore uses AES-256
735:
4922:
4900:
5545:
Private Internet Access™ is default secure from this vulnerability since we use real bare metal servers.
4528:
3882:"Do you impose any limitations on usage or bandwidth when using your service? / Private Internet Access"
2454:
1869:
196:
6207:
3083:
2623:
6564:
6471:
5262:
4879:
2811:"You Tossed Your Cookies But They're Still Tracking You; Here's How to Hide Your Browser Fingerprint"
2422:
5556:
133:
specialized "VPN" interfaces on mobile operating systems. A less common alternative is to provide a
6517:
6512:
6463:
4546:
2442:
2003:
172:, VPN service providers have poor privacy and security practices and also make hyperbolic claims.
105:
4695:
4084:
2695:"A Glance through the VPN Looking Glass: IPv6 Leakage and DNS Hijacking in Commercial VPN clients"
2693:
Perta, Vasile C.; Barbera, Marco V.; Tyson, Gareth; Haddadi, Hamed; Mei, Alessandro (2015-04-01).
156:, also take the provider's own guarantees and its reputation among news items into consideration.
5769:
5258:
4309:
2732:
2535:
2482:
2339:
2334:
2161:
2156:
2099:
2019:
2014:
1983:
1949:
1944:
179:
174:
5201:
5097:
5068:
4677:
3156:
2519:
Whether the service provides a method of obfuscating the VPN traffic so that it's not as easily
5380:"WireGuard on PIA is out of beta and available to use on Windows, Mac, Linux, Android, and iOS"
3024:[Internet User Fined for Scaling Great Firewall - China strengthens Internet Control].
2377:
Only on iOS 8 and earlier. All other supported devices and operating systems use AES-256 (CBC).
6574:
6522:
6476:
5449:
5326:
5294:
5274:
3853:
2786:
2724:
1772:
141:
6071:
5581:
5524:
5351:
3725:
6527:
4962:
3696:
3670:
2756:
2714:
2706:
1802:
1700:
The support team may be willing to whitelist your email provider's SMTP server upon request.
901:
709:
192:
169:
6236:
2395:
iOS 8 and earlier use SHA-1. All other supported devices and operating systems use SHA-256.
129:
ends of the entire data path or when the content is encrypted before it enters the tunnel.
6481:
6438:
6346:
6042:
4012:
None of the following records are stored by PureVPN' ... DNS queries generated by the user
3021:
2652:
5670:
4428:
41:
that may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by
3924:"What methods of payment do you accept for account purchases? / Private Internet Access"
27:
Commercial virtual private network (proxy server) services, including comparison tables.
5910:
5751:
3897:
We do not impose any restrictions or limitations on usage and/or bandwidth consumption.
2458:
2426:
2418:
2063:
2057:
1880:
1053:
381:
248:
228:
165:
89:
77:
5240:
6728:
6423:
5863:"SOCKS5 servers are phased out and are no longer offered by Windscribe. | Windscribe"
4717:
2563:
266:
5611:
4453:
251:
laws because that makes it easier for the service to keep a promise of no logging.
6532:
6311:
6306:
6160:
3948:
2736:
2520:
222:
191:
A VPN does not make one's Internet use private. Users can still be tracked through
109:
81:
73:
65:
6189:
4402:
4238:
3195:
6683:
6453:
6398:
4433:
4314:
4209:
4159:
3127:
3079:
2619:
152:
5691:
5632:"PureVPN Features - Get Premium Anonymity, Security, & Privacy All In One!"
5222:
6713:
6698:
6693:
6673:
6647:
6611:
6585:
6428:
6418:
5038:
4596:
4029:
None of the following records are stored by PureVPN' ... Connection timestamps
2694:
2470:
2319:
2244:
2116:
1852:
1627:
1576:
1314:
1003:
656:
631:
506:
356:
247:
recommends that users consider choosing a provider based in a country with no
101:
6254:
5942:
5010:"We have successfully completed our migration to RAM-only VPN infrastructure"
4115:
4062:
4041:
4024:
4007:
3990:
2790:
2728:
2710:
6660:
6637:
6632:
6559:
6448:
6388:
6383:
4243:
3376:
3284:
3255:
3225:
2752:"VPN Testing Reveals Poor Privacy and Security Practices, Hyperbolic Claims"
2675:
2648:
2532:
2438:
2287:
2141:
1767:
1523:
1414:
848:
606:
556:
309:
257:
202:
A VPN can log the user's traffic, although this depends on the VPN provider.
97:
6013:
5143:
3910:"We accept all kinds of payment methods... including all major gift cards!"
3527:
3174:
2973:"Chinese man arrested after making $ 1.6 million from selling VPN services"
2719:
5911:"NodeOS: How We Stopped Worrying about Disks and Started Booting from RAM"
5557:"PIA's NextGen Servers – How Colocated Servers Improve Our Infrastructure"
4564:
4376:
4351:
4264:"TunnelBear review: If you can stand the puns, TunnelBear is a speedy VPN"
6708:
6655:
6433:
6408:
6403:
6361:
6115:
6107:
5977:
5862:
5314:
We use our own private DNS servers for your DNS queries while on the VPN.
3909:
3826:
3709:
Mullvad accepts Bitcoin, cash, bank wire, credit card, PayPal, and Swish.
3492:
3467:
3428:
3109:
2593:
2211:
1929:
1100:
406:
146:
4364:
We support peer-2-peer (P2P) networking in some of our server locations.
3784:
3762:
6703:
6688:
6627:
6413:
6378:
6232:
6038:
5236:
5218:
5189:
5161:
5139:
5085:
5056:
5034:
4988:
4918:
4858:
4506:
4268:
3965:
3780:
3758:
3318:
2430:
2280:
2237:
2232:
2186:
2109:
2036:
1994:
1959:
1954:
1906:
1895:
1795:
1790:
1776:
1467:
1262:
1207:
581:
481:
456:
93:
5818:
4614:
6603:
6331:
4356:
It’s your Internet. Take it back - Connect with your peers. No tricks
4287:
2551:
5943:"Hotspot Shield Privacy Frequently Asked Questions / Hotspot Shield"
5425:"What ports are used by your VPN service? / Private Internet Access"
3219:
3217:
3215:
2947:"Man jailed for 5½ years, fined US$ 76,000 for selling VPN in China"
5635:
5496:"Why can't I send email when on the VPN? / Private Internet Access"
3396:
3338:
6551:
6316:
5117:
2349:
2344:
2275:
2179:
2170:
2104:
2029:
2024:
1827:
951:
331:
134:
6208:"Obfsproxy: the next step in the censorship arms arce / Tor Blog"
5596:
5039:"Use DNS Leak Test & Quickly Identify DNS Requests Exposure!"
4333:
3590:
What information is logged when customers connect to our network?
6678:
6443:
4801:
4779:
4757:
4735:
4713:
4691:
4665:
4643:
4639:
4136:
4097:
3854:"Privacy Policy, VPN Network Services / Private Internet Access"
3639:
3610:
3581:
2175:
2166:
1966:
1922:
1917:
1155:
431:
6258:
6180:
6178:
6176:
6174:
5475:"Stats on 89 Linux VPN Providers Across 16 Linux Distributions"
4185:"TunnelBear DNS: Protecting Your Privacy and Mauling DNS Leaks"
3684:
connections and the payment information detailed in this post.
3614:
3585:
279:
6393:
5972:
5970:
5525:"How a VPN Tunnel Works / Private Internet Access VPN Service"
5352:"How a VPN Tunnel Works / Private Internet Access VPN Service"
4565:"WireGuard® VPN Protocol - What is WireGuard? | IPVanish"
4495:
4493:
3095:
3093:
2457:
is logged while using the service, according to the service's
1718:
With the exception of one virtual server located in Antartica.
731:
5887:"Does Windscribe use virtual servers/locations? | Windscribe"
4806:"Answers for "18 Questions to ask your VPN service provider""
4502:"ExpressVPN review: A good service with no public leadership"
3480:
Your IP address may be collected when you visit our websites.
3314:"ExpressVPN review: A good service with no public leadership"
2658:
without credit cards, Bitcoin available as a payment option).
2609:
2607:
5937:
5935:
5933:
5931:
5839:"What Protocols are available with Windscribe? | Windscribe"
5692:"PureVPN P2P File Sharing - Break P2P barriers anonymously!"
4377:"Avast SecureLine / A VPN to protect your online activities"
4352:"Avast SecureLine / A VPN to protect your online activities"
3555:"The Best VPN Service Provider with Fast, Secure VPN Access"
3554:
3462:
3460:
3458:
3456:
2638:
2636:
6137:"What kind of encryption does Windscribe use? | Windscribe"
5450:"Client Support Area / Private Internet Access VPN Service"
5327:"Client Support Area / Private Internet Access VPN Service"
5295:"Client Support Area / Private Internet Access VPN Service"
5193:
5089:
5073:
No, but we are planning to add the support of IPv6 in 2018.
5060:
3960:
3958:
76:
and users who want to protect their communications against
4454:"Stay Safe and Keep Your Online Privacy With a Secure VPN"
4389:
All of our VPN gateways run on dedicated hardware servers.
4303:
4301:
3069:
3067:
2583:
2581:
6131:
6129:
6127:
6125:
5746:
5744:
5742:
5740:
5738:
5736:
5734:
5113:"The VPN Industry Is on the Cusp of a Major Breakthrough"
4880:"WireGuard is no longer the new kid - Blog / Mullvad VPN"
4381:
Where speed meets capacity - Rows upon rows of dedication
3803:"Do you have a PGP key so I could reach you anonymously?"
235:
Comparison of commercial virtual private network services
3397:"Buy VPN with Bitcoin, PayPal, Credit Card / ExpressVPN"
3339:"Buy VPN with Bitcoin, PayPal, Credit Card / ExpressVPN"
2997:"Using a VPN to watch porn gets a man punished in China"
2923:"Businesses, consumers uncertain ahead of China VPN ban"
6227:
6225:
4945:"Increased security with SOCKS5 proxy - Blog / Mullvad"
4784:"Do you allow P2P / BitTorrent / torrents downloading?"
4232:
4230:
3190:
3188:
3047:"Russians' demand for VPNs skyrockets after Meta block"
125:
secure VPN is where the participants have oversight at
6102:
6100:
6098:
6096:
6094:
6092:
6033:
6031:
6029:
6027:
6008:
6006:
6004:
6002:
6000:
5998:
5947:
How does Hotspot Shield secure my Internet connection?
5582:"How to change VPN protocols or select Smart Protocol"
5367:
This is used in conjunction with the OpenVPN protocol
4615:"VPN Software Setup - Choose Your Platform - IPVanish"
4422:
4420:
4418:
4204:
4202:
3576:
3574:
3572:
3570:
3568:
3102:"Best VPN services of 2018: Reviews and buying advice"
2678:. How to choose a VPN: Here are 6 tips. Archived from
2590:"Best VPN services of 2018: Reviews and buying advice"
2469:
Whether the service's server hardware is connected to
2433:, it might still require that the customer hands over
4762:"Do you allow SMTP (email) whilst connected to IVPN?"
4154:
4152:
4150:
3848:
3846:
3844:
3842:
3840:
3644:"How do I send a secure PGP encrypted email to IVPN?"
3522:
3520:
3518:
3516:
3514:
747:
Name and e-mail is required for every payment method.
5612:"How does P2P VPN redirection work with Proton VPN?"
4845:
4843:
4841:
4839:
2871:"Understanding and Circumventing Network Censorship"
6646:
6620:
6602:
6573:
6550:
6541:
6490:
6462:
6371:
6292:
4837:
4835:
4833:
4831:
4829:
4827:
4825:
4823:
4821:
4819:
3365:
3363:
2897:"Techsplanations: Part 5, Virtual Private Networks"
6066:
6064:
6062:
6060:
6058:
6056:
5474:
3753:
3751:
3749:
3747:
3745:
3665:
3663:
3661:
3659:
3657:
6201:
6199:
4179:
4177:
3082:. Can You Trust Your VPN Service?. Archived from
2841:"VPN Myths Debunked: What VPNs Can and Cannot Do"
2562:Whether the service has an implementation of the
4634:
4632:
4630:
4628:
3549:
3547:
3545:
3543:
3541:
3173:. User Experience and Statistics. Archived from
4963:"Linux OpenVPN Installation - Guides / Mullvad"
4164:1.5 Other Data TunnelBear Just does NOT Collect
265:recommends that users avoid free services as a
205:A VPN does not make the user immune to hackers.
5806:TunnelBear does not block SMTP on our network.
4718:"VPN Setup guide for Linux using the terminal"
4288:"Buy TunnelBear VPN with Credit Card, Bitcoin"
4210:"A Privacy Policy You Can Actually Understand"
4160:"A Privacy Policy You Can Actually Understand"
3722:"Mullvad client - Settings - Guides / Mullvad"
695:As claimed by provider unless otherwise noted.
18:Comparison of virtual private network services
6270:
5718:Virtual Servers and When you Should Use them?
4923:"Client version 65 released - Blog / Mullvad"
3196:"Avira Privacy Policy | Account and products"
3151:
3149:
2699:Proceedings on Privacy Enhancing Technologies
703:
701:
8:
788:
5279:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
3697:"No-logging data policy - Guides / Mullvad"
3671:"No-logging data policy - Guides / Mullvad"
6547:
6277:
6263:
6255:
6072:"Private Internet Access / VPN Encryption"
5978:"AnchorFree Hotspot Shield Privacy Policy"
5770:"GhostBear: How to Hide Your VPN From DPI"
5148:What is Double VPN & how does it work?
3966:"Proton VPN - Privacy Policy | Proton VPN"
3493:"AnchorFree Hotspot Shield Privacy Policy"
3468:"AnchorFree Hotspot Shield Privacy Policy"
3429:"AnchorFree Hotspot Shield Privacy Policy"
3401:3. Select your preferred method of payment
2834:
2832:
2830:
1729:
759:
271:
199:, even if the user's IP address is hidden.
4098:"Buy VPN Service at an Amazing Discount!"
3949:"Private Internet Access Management Team"
3132:"Post-FCC Privacy Rules, Should You VPN?"
2718:
6237:"TrafficObfuscation - OpenVPN Community"
4696:"Introducing WireGuard, fully automated"
2839:O'sullivan, Fergus (27 September 2021).
2531:Whether the service provider offers the
2523:by national governments or corporations.
2417:Whether the service offers at least one
6014:"Online Data Encryption - IPVanish VPN"
5177:For OpenVPN TCP connections - port 443.
4648:IVPN offers you more than any other VPN
4597:"Android VPN Software Setup - IPVanish"
3701:How Mullvad handles payment information
3416:Continue below to buy VPN with Bitcoin.
2577:
2502:yellow and include an explanatory note.
2361:
1693:
815:
688:
5272:
2851:from the original on 13 November 2022
2481:Whether the service provides its own
804:
7:
5245:Why is NordVPN the best VPN for P2P?
4740:"Does IVPN protect SSH connections?"
2903:from the original on 15 October 2022
2877:from the original on 15 October 2022
2779:"It's Time to Stop Paying for a VPN"
2409:
285:Anonymous payment and communication
6047:How secure and reliable is NordVPN?
3028:(in Simplified Chinese). 2019-01-11
2651:. How to test a VPN. Archived from
2435:personally identifiable information
92:that uses VPN technologies such as
5752:"Rawwwr! Even Stronger Encryption"
5405:helpdesk.privateinternetaccess.com
5194:"Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)"
5090:"Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)"
5061:"Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)"
4901:"New features for WireGuard users"
3157:"What, if anything, do you track?"
2750:Grauer, Yael (30 September 2022).
30:For the more general concept, see
25:
5988:from the original on 2017-12-28.
5776:from the original on 2017-12-28.
5724:from the original on 2018-01-04.
5698:from the original on 2018-01-03.
5531:from the original on 2017-12-27.
5460:from the original on 2017-12-31.
5337:from the original on 2017-12-31.
5204:from the original on 2017-01-13.
5071:from the original on 2017-01-13.
4514:from the original on 2018-01-04.
4464:from the original on 2018-01-04.
4387:from the original on 2017-12-29.
4362:from the original on 2017-12-29.
4220:from the original on 2017-12-28.
4191:from the original on 2017-12-28.
4122:from the original on 2017-12-27.
3707:from the original on 2017-12-26.
3681:from the original on 2017-12-26.
3625:from the original on 2018-03-26.
3619:What payment types do you accept?
3596:from the original on 2018-03-26.
3503:from the original on 2017-12-28.
3478:from the original on 2017-12-28.
1279:Yes; NordLynx based on WireGuard
6735:Virtual private network services
6247:from the original on 2018-01-11.
6218:from the original on 2018-01-11.
6167:from the original on 2022-08-02.
5758:from the original on 2017-08-14.
5659:from the original on 2017-12-27.
5144:"Extra Security With Double VPN"
5100:from the original on 2017-01-13.
4969:from the original on 2017-12-26.
4951:from the original on 2017-12-27.
4933:from the original on 2018-01-11.
4907:from the original on 2018-03-24.
4790:from the original on 2018-03-26.
4768:from the original on 2018-03-26.
4746:from the original on 2018-03-26.
4724:from the original on 2018-03-26.
4654:from the original on 2018-03-26.
4486:from the original on 2018-01-04.
4441:from the original on 2017-05-14.
4322:from the original on 2018-01-10.
4294:from the original on 2018-01-03.
4276:from the original on 2018-01-10.
4251:from the original on 2018-01-10.
4170:from the original on 2017-12-28.
4104:from the original on 2017-12-28.
3650:from the original on 2018-03-26.
3384:from the original on 2018-01-04.
3326:from the original on 2018-01-04.
2672:"The best VPN services for 2018"
2645:"The best VPN services for 2018"
2546:The service's website's overall
796:
774:
104:, typically as a means to evade
6078:from the original on 2017-12-27
6043:"Military-Grade VPN Encryption"
5953:from the original on 2017-12-28
5358:from the original on 2017-12-27
5305:from the original on 2017-12-31
5223:"How to setup OpenVPN on Linux"
3972:from the original on 2024-02-04
3860:from the original on 2017-11-14
3528:"Privacy Policy - IPVanish VPN"
3439:from the original on 2017-12-28
3407:from the original on 2018-01-04
3349:from the original on 2018-01-04
3291:from the original on 2018-01-04
3262:from the original on 2018-01-04
3232:from the original on 2018-01-04
3076:"The Best VPN Services of 2018"
2616:"The Best VPN Services of 2018"
2596:. How we tested. Archived from
4579:"Ports used for VPN Protocols"
4403:"Avira Phantom VPN Pro Review"
3497:When you launch Hotspot Shield
3433:When you launch Hotspot Shield
2425:. Even if a service accepts a
2272:4096 bit Diffie-Hellman group
2269:1548 bit Diffie-Hellman group
299:
164:Users are commonly exposed to
1:
6186:"Cookie Privacy Impact Score"
5791:"TunnelBear / Search Results"
5640:10 Multi-Logins per Household
5111:Eddy, Max (August 14, 2019).
4237:Williams, Mike (2017-05-23).
3370:Williams, Mike (2017-10-23).
2777:Chen, Brian X. (2021-10-06).
841:
6161:"What Is a VPN Kill Switch?"
5671:"Setup PureVPN app on LinuA"
5498:. 2017-10-31. Archived from
5427:. 2016-08-29. Archived from
5198:Do you offer socks5 proxies?
4061:. 2018-07-30. Archived from
3926:. 2017-04-22. Archived from
3884:. 2017-11-28. Archived from
2670:Athow, Desire (2018-01-13).
2643:Athow, Desire (2018-01-13).
280:
212:to the VPN service provider.
4334:"Windscribe Privacy Policy"
3827:"Privacy Policy PrivadoVPN"
3472:When you visit our websites
3343:2. Enter your email address
3285:"ExpressVPN Privacy Policy"
3256:"ExpressVPN Privacy Policy"
3226:"ExpressVPN Privacy Policy"
6756:
6286:Virtual private networking
4480:"Virtual server locations"
4466:Our network is SSL-secured
4137:"Surfshark Privacy Policy"
4116:"PureVPN's Privacy Policy"
4059:"PureVPN's Privacy Policy"
4042:"PureVPN's Privacy Policy"
4025:"PureVPN's Privacy Policy"
4008:"PureVPN's Privacy Policy"
3991:"PureVPN's Privacy Policy"
1227:Yes; WireGuard and SOCKS5
220:
70:bypass Internet censorship
36:
29:
5653:"PureVPN Supported Ports"
5454:SOCKS5 Proxy Usage Guides
4478:ExpressVPN (2017-12-04).
3106:What to look for in a VPN
2413:Anonymous payment method
1741:
1738:
1735:
1732:
793:IPv6 supported / blocked
782:
779:
773:
770:
767:
764:
520:No (Premium), Yes (Free)
320:No (Premium), Yes (Free)
284:
276:
160:Criticism and limitations
6498:Content-control software
4500:Paul, Ian (2017-09-20).
4427:Eddy, Max (2017-05-12).
4308:Eddy, Max (2017-05-02).
4262:Paul, Ian (2017-06-16).
3312:Paul, Ian (2017-09-20).
3100:Paul, Ian (2018-01-02).
3074:Eddy, Max (2018-01-15).
3001:South China Morning Post
2951:South China Morning Post
2711:10.1515/popets-2015-0006
2614:Eddy, Max (2018-01-15).
2588:Paul, Ian (2018-01-02).
2477:First-party DNS servers
2310:2048-bit Diffie-Hellman
2307:2048-bit Diffie-Hellman
1784:2048-bit Diffie-Hellman
1282:Yes; OpenVPN and SOCKS5
6591:Private Internet Access
6503:Deep content inspection
6372:Connection applications
6294:Communication protocols
5561:Private Internet Access
4239:"TunnelBear VPN review"
2554:' SSL Server Test tool.
2075:Private Internet Access
1661:(via Stealth protocol)
1362:Private Internet Access
832:Blocks SMTP (authent.)
789:First-party DNS servers
777:/ Censorship Avoidance
532:Private Internet Access
54:virtual private network
32:virtual private network
6508:Deep packet inspection
5263:"VPN Comparison Table"
5043:How can it affect you?
3022:""翻墙"网民受罚 中国进一步强化网络管控"
2421:that does not require
1543:Yes (WG, OVPN, IKEv2)
812:Supports TCP port 443
736:criminal investigation
712:and the CrazyEgg tool.
180:browser fingerprinting
37:This article contains
5094:Technical information
3586:"IVPN Privacy Policy"
2566:subproject Obfsproxy.
2506:Privacy Impact Score
1739:Handshake encryption
838:Dedicated or virtual
221:Further information:
197:device fingerprinting
186:Common misconceptions
84:on hostile networks.
6472:Avast SecureLine VPN
5331:IPv6 Leak Protection
5267:VPN Comparison Table
5065:Do you support IPv6?
4981:"Features / Mullvad"
4851:"Features / Mullvad"
4670:"Do you offer IPv6?"
4214:1.5 Operational Data
2550:rating according to
2521:detected and blocked
2423:personal information
1742:Data authentication
829:Supports SSH tunnel
826:Supports SSL tunnel
43:adding missing items
6518:Network enumeration
6513:IP address blocking
6464:Enterprise software
5299:DNS Leak Protection
5016:. 20 September 2023
4458:ExpressVPN Features
3807:support.nordvpn.com
3372:"ExpressVPN review"
2899:. 16 October 2018.
2558:Supports Obfsproxy
2453:Whether the users'
1762:Strongest provided
1756:Strongest provided
1750:Strongest provided
780:Network Neutrality
761:
273:
106:Internet censorship
6206:Tor (2012-02-16).
6020:. 13 October 2021.
5241:"Best VPN for P2P"
5166:"What is OpenVPN?"
4567:. 12 October 2021.
3785:"Terms of Service"
3763:"Terms of Service"
2971:Cimpanu, Catalin.
2783:The New York Times
2536:tunneling protocol
2483:domain name system
1781:ChaCha20-Poly1305
1709:Only on free plan.
816:Supports Obfsproxy
809:Supports multihop
797:Offers kill switch
760:
755:Technical features
272:
175:The New York Times
142:computer magazines
6722:
6721:
6669:
6668:
6575:Kape Technologies
6523:Stateful firewall
6477:Check Point VPN-1
5714:"PureVPN Servers"
5563:. 20 October 2022
5239:(18 April 2018).
4621:. 6 October 2021.
4603:. 8 October 2021.
4044:. 21 April 2021.
3675:What we don't log
3136:Krebs on Security
2873:. 25 April 2020.
2527:Offers WireGuard
2437:(PII) like their
2355:
2354:
1828:Avira Phantom VPN
1773:ChaCha20-Poly1305
1759:Weakest provided
1753:Weakest provided
1747:Default provided
1684:
1683:
952:Avira Phantom VPN
680:
679:
332:Avira Phantom VPN
137:proxy interface.
16:(Redirected from
6747:
6740:Internet privacy
6548:
6528:TCP reset attack
6279:
6272:
6265:
6256:
6249:
6248:
6229:
6220:
6219:
6203:
6194:
6193:
6188:. Archived from
6182:
6169:
6168:
6157:
6151:
6150:
6148:
6147:
6133:
6120:
6119:
6114:. Archived from
6104:
6087:
6086:
6084:
6083:
6068:
6051:
6050:
6041:(2 March 2020).
6035:
6022:
6021:
6018:www.ipvanish.com
6010:
5993:
5992:
5974:
5965:
5964:
5959:
5958:
5939:
5926:
5925:
5923:
5922:
5907:
5901:
5900:
5898:
5897:
5883:
5877:
5876:
5874:
5873:
5859:
5853:
5852:
5850:
5849:
5835:
5829:
5828:
5826:
5825:
5815:
5809:
5808:
5803:
5802:
5793:. Archived from
5787:
5781:
5780:
5766:
5760:
5759:
5748:
5729:
5728:
5710:
5704:
5703:
5688:
5682:
5681:
5679:
5677:
5667:
5661:
5660:
5649:
5643:
5642:
5634:. Archived from
5628:
5622:
5621:
5619:
5618:
5607:
5601:
5600:
5597:"Free Downloads"
5592:
5586:
5585:
5578:
5572:
5571:
5569:
5568:
5553:
5547:
5542:
5536:
5535:
5521:
5515:
5514:
5508:
5507:
5492:
5486:
5485:
5483:
5481:
5471:
5465:
5464:
5446:
5440:
5439:
5437:
5436:
5421:
5415:
5414:
5412:
5411:
5397:
5391:
5390:
5388:
5387:
5376:
5370:
5369:
5364:
5363:
5348:
5342:
5341:
5323:
5317:
5316:
5311:
5310:
5291:
5285:
5284:
5278:
5270:
5255:
5249:
5248:
5233:
5227:
5226:
5215:
5209:
5208:
5186:
5180:
5179:
5174:
5172:
5158:
5152:
5151:
5142:(14 June 2017).
5136:
5130:
5129:
5127:
5125:
5108:
5102:
5101:
5082:
5076:
5075:
5053:
5047:
5046:
5037:(15 June 2017).
5031:
5025:
5024:
5022:
5021:
5006:
5000:
4999:
4997:
4996:
4987:. Archived from
4977:
4971:
4970:
4959:
4953:
4952:
4941:
4935:
4934:
4915:
4909:
4908:
4897:
4891:
4890:
4888:
4887:
4876:
4870:
4869:
4867:
4866:
4857:. Archived from
4847:
4814:
4813:
4810:IVPN Help Center
4798:
4792:
4791:
4776:
4770:
4769:
4754:
4748:
4747:
4732:
4726:
4725:
4710:
4704:
4703:
4688:
4682:
4681:
4676:. Archived from
4674:IVPN Help Center
4662:
4656:
4655:
4636:
4623:
4622:
4619:www.ipvanish.com
4611:
4605:
4604:
4601:www.ipvanish.com
4593:
4587:
4586:
4575:
4569:
4568:
4561:
4555:
4554:
4543:
4537:
4536:
4525:
4519:
4518:
4497:
4488:
4487:
4475:
4469:
4468:
4449:
4443:
4442:
4424:
4413:
4412:
4410:
4409:
4398:
4392:
4391:
4373:
4367:
4366:
4348:
4342:
4341:
4330:
4324:
4323:
4310:"TunnelBear VPN"
4305:
4296:
4295:
4284:
4278:
4277:
4259:
4253:
4252:
4234:
4225:
4224:
4206:
4197:
4196:
4181:
4172:
4171:
4156:
4145:
4144:
4133:
4127:
4126:
4112:
4106:
4105:
4094:
4088:
4082:
4076:
4070:
4069:
4055:
4049:
4048:
4038:
4032:
4031:
4021:
4015:
4014:
4004:
3998:
3997:
3987:
3981:
3980:
3978:
3977:
3962:
3953:
3952:
3945:
3939:
3938:
3936:
3935:
3920:
3914:
3913:
3906:
3900:
3899:
3894:
3893:
3878:
3872:
3871:
3866:
3865:
3850:
3835:
3834:
3823:
3817:
3816:
3814:
3813:
3799:
3793:
3792:
3777:
3771:
3770:
3755:
3740:
3739:
3734:
3733:
3724:. Archived from
3718:
3712:
3711:
3693:
3687:
3686:
3667:
3652:
3651:
3636:
3630:
3629:
3607:
3601:
3600:
3578:
3563:
3562:
3559:www.ipvanish.com
3551:
3536:
3535:
3532:www.ipvanish.com
3524:
3509:
3508:
3489:
3483:
3482:
3464:
3451:
3450:
3445:
3444:
3425:
3419:
3418:
3413:
3412:
3392:
3386:
3385:
3367:
3358:
3357:
3355:
3354:
3334:
3328:
3327:
3309:
3303:
3302:
3297:
3296:
3280:
3274:
3273:
3268:
3267:
3251:
3245:
3244:
3238:
3237:
3221:
3210:
3209:
3207:
3206:
3192:
3183:
3182:
3171:"Privacy policy"
3167:
3161:
3160:
3153:
3144:
3143:
3138:. Archived from
3124:
3118:
3117:
3112:. Archived from
3097:
3088:
3087:
3071:
3062:
3061:
3059:
3058:
3043:
3037:
3036:
3034:
3033:
3018:
3012:
3011:
3009:
3008:
2993:
2987:
2986:
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2983:
2968:
2962:
2961:
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2958:
2943:
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2919:
2913:
2912:
2910:
2908:
2893:
2887:
2886:
2884:
2882:
2867:
2861:
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2858:
2856:
2836:
2825:
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2822:
2821:
2807:
2801:
2800:
2798:
2797:
2774:
2768:
2767:
2765:
2764:
2757:Consumer Reports
2747:
2741:
2740:
2722:
2690:
2684:
2683:
2667:
2661:
2660:
2640:
2631:
2630:
2622:. Archived from
2611:
2602:
2601:
2585:
2396:
2393:
2387:
2384:
2378:
2375:
2369:
2366:
2229:2048bit SSL/TLS
2226:2048bit SSL/TLS
1803:Avast SecureLine
1736:Data encryption
1730:
1719:
1716:
1710:
1707:
1701:
1698:
902:Avast SecureLine
805:Offers WireGuard
768:Leak Protection
762:
748:
745:
739:
728:
722:
719:
713:
710:Google Analytics
705:
696:
693:
274:
193:tracking cookies
170:Consumer Reports
47:reliable sources
21:
6755:
6754:
6750:
6749:
6748:
6746:
6745:
6744:
6725:
6724:
6723:
6718:
6665:
6642:
6616:
6598:
6569:
6537:
6486:
6482:LogMeIn Hamachi
6458:
6367:
6347:Split tunneling
6288:
6283:
6253:
6252:
6231:
6230:
6223:
6205:
6204:
6197:
6184:
6183:
6172:
6159:
6158:
6154:
6145:
6143:
6135:
6134:
6123:
6112:"VPN Protocols"
6106:
6105:
6090:
6081:
6079:
6070:
6069:
6054:
6037:
6036:
6025:
6012:
6011:
5996:
5976:
5975:
5968:
5956:
5954:
5941:
5940:
5929:
5920:
5918:
5909:
5908:
5904:
5895:
5893:
5885:
5884:
5880:
5871:
5869:
5861:
5860:
5856:
5847:
5845:
5837:
5836:
5832:
5823:
5821:
5817:
5816:
5812:
5800:
5798:
5789:
5788:
5784:
5768:
5767:
5763:
5750:
5749:
5732:
5712:
5711:
5707:
5690:
5689:
5685:
5675:
5673:
5669:
5668:
5664:
5651:
5650:
5646:
5638:on 2020-11-12.
5630:
5629:
5625:
5616:
5614:
5609:
5608:
5604:
5594:
5593:
5589:
5580:
5579:
5575:
5566:
5564:
5555:
5554:
5550:
5543:
5539:
5523:
5522:
5518:
5505:
5503:
5494:
5493:
5489:
5479:
5477:
5473:
5472:
5468:
5448:
5447:
5443:
5434:
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3534:. 27 July 2021.
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2655:on 2018-01-17.
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2626:on 2018-01-18.
2613:
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2587:
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2559:
2552:Qualys SSL Labs
2543:
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801:Offers OpenVPN
757:
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242:
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6195:
6192:on 2017-12-30.
6170:
6152:
6141:windscribe.com
6121:
6118:on 2018-01-16.
6088:
6052:
6023:
5994:
5984:. 2017-11-29.
5966:
5927:
5902:
5891:windscribe.com
5878:
5867:windscribe.com
5854:
5843:windscribe.com
5830:
5810:
5782:
5772:. 2017-07-18.
5761:
5754:. 2015-03-17.
5730:
5720:. 2017-11-11.
5705:
5694:. 2014-07-08.
5683:
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5655:. 2017-07-27.
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4954:
4947:. 2016-11-29.
4936:
4921:(2017-10-24).
4910:
4903:. 2017-08-07.
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4771:
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4694:(2018-12-11).
4683:
4680:on 2019-07-25.
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4187:. 2017-06-22.
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4118:. 2016-01-15.
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4027:. 2018-07-30.
4016:
4010:. 2016-01-15.
3999:
3993:. 2016-01-15.
3982:
3968:. 2024-02-04.
3954:
3940:
3915:
3901:
3873:
3856:. 2016-08-11.
3836:
3831:privadovpn.com
3818:
3794:
3789:Privacy policy
3783:(2017-10-28).
3772:
3767:Logging policy
3761:(2017-10-28).
3741:
3713:
3688:
3653:
3631:
3615:"IVPN Pricing"
3602:
3564:
3537:
3510:
3499:. 2017-11-29.
3484:
3474:. 2017-11-29.
3452:
3435:. 2017-11-29.
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3211:
3184:
3162:
3145:
3142:on 2018-01-18.
3130:(2017-03-17).
3119:
3116:on 2018-01-04.
3089:
3086:on 2018-01-18.
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2685:
2682:on 2018-01-17.
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2600:on 2018-01-04.
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2485:(DNS) servers.
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2459:privacy policy
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1054:Hotspot Shield
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823:Linux support
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249:data retention
241:
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229:Great Firewall
218:
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187:
184:
166:misinformation
161:
158:
90:Internet proxy
78:data profiling
68:to help users
26:
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10:
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6:
4:
3:
2:
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6424:SoftEther VPN
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6363:
6359:
6358:Opportunistic
6355:
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6340:
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5928:
5916:
5915:Windscribbles
5912:
5906:
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5892:
5888:
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5879:
5868:
5864:
5858:
5855:
5844:
5840:
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5831:
5820:
5814:
5811:
5807:
5797:on 2018-01-03
5796:
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5598:
5591:
5588:
5584:. 2021-08-31.
5583:
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5558:
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5538:
5534:
5530:
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5520:
5517:
5513:
5502:on 2017-12-27
5501:
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5431:on 2017-01-31
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4991:on 2017-12-22
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4861:on 2017-12-22
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4103:
4099:
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4081:
4080:U.S.A. v. Lin
4075:
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3944:
3941:
3930:on 2017-12-26
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3905:
3902:
3898:
3888:on 2017-12-26
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3728:on 2017-12-26
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3159:. 2022-09-28.
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1498:
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1490:Only through
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1199:
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1175:Yes; OpenVPN
1174:
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855:
852:
850:
847:
846:
843:
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837:
834:
831:
828:
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822:
820:Offers SOCKS
819:
817:
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811:
808:
806:
803:
800:
798:
795:
792:
790:
787:
786:
776:
763:
754:
744:
741:
737:
734:for use in a
733:
727:
724:
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715:
711:
704:
702:
698:
692:
689:
685:
684:
675:
672:
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308:
307:
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301:
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293:DNS requests
292:
289:
288:
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275:
270:
268:
267:rule of thumb
264:
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39:dynamic lists
33:
19:
6543:VPN Services
6542:
6533:VPN blocking
6491:Risk vectors
6307:DirectAccess
6240:
6211:
6190:the original
6155:
6144:. Retrieved
6140:
6116:the original
6080:. Retrieved
6046:
6017:
5989:
5981:
5961:
5955:. Retrieved
5946:
5919:. Retrieved
5917:. 2023-12-19
5914:
5905:
5894:. Retrieved
5890:
5881:
5870:. Retrieved
5866:
5857:
5846:. Retrieved
5842:
5833:
5822:. Retrieved
5819:"TunnelBear"
5813:
5805:
5799:. Retrieved
5795:the original
5785:
5777:
5764:
5725:
5717:
5708:
5699:
5686:
5674:. Retrieved
5665:
5647:
5639:
5636:the original
5626:
5615:. Retrieved
5610:Proton VPN.
5605:
5590:
5576:
5565:. Retrieved
5560:
5551:
5540:
5532:
5519:
5510:
5504:. Retrieved
5500:the original
5490:
5478:. Retrieved
5469:
5461:
5453:
5444:
5433:. Retrieved
5429:the original
5419:
5408:. Retrieved
5404:
5395:
5384:. Retrieved
5382:. 2020-04-10
5374:
5366:
5360:. Retrieved
5346:
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5307:. Retrieved
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5176:
5169:. Retrieved
5156:
5147:
5134:
5124:November 15,
5122:. Retrieved
5116:
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5072:
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5051:
5042:
5029:
5018:. Retrieved
5013:
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4989:the original
4984:
4975:
4957:
4939:
4926:
4913:
4895:
4884:. Retrieved
4882:. 2020-03-30
4874:
4863:. Retrieved
4859:the original
4854:
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4457:
4452:ExpressVPN.
4447:
4432:
4429:"ExpressVPN"
4406:. Retrieved
4396:
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3994:
3985:
3974:. Retrieved
3943:
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3928:the original
3918:
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3896:
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3886:the original
3876:
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3830:
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3806:
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3730:. Retrieved
3726:the original
3716:
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3432:
3423:
3415:
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3400:
3395:ExpressVPN.
3390:
3375:
3351:. Retrieved
3342:
3337:ExpressVPN.
3332:
3317:
3307:
3299:
3293:. Retrieved
3283:ExpressVPN.
3278:
3270:
3264:. Retrieved
3254:ExpressVPN.
3249:
3240:
3234:. Retrieved
3224:ExpressVPN.
3203:. Retrieved
3199:
3178:
3175:the original
3165:
3140:the original
3135:
3128:Krebs, Brian
3122:
3114:the original
3105:
3084:the original
3055:. Retrieved
3053:. 2022-03-14
3050:
3041:
3030:. Retrieved
3025:
3016:
3005:. Retrieved
3003:. 2020-07-30
3000:
2991:
2980:. Retrieved
2976:
2966:
2955:. Retrieved
2953:. 2017-12-21
2950:
2941:
2930:. Retrieved
2926:
2917:
2905:. Retrieved
2891:
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2865:
2853:. Retrieved
2844:
2818:. Retrieved
2814:
2805:
2794:. Retrieved
2782:
2772:
2761:. Retrieved
2755:
2745:
2705:(1): 77–91.
2702:
2698:
2688:
2680:the original
2665:
2656:
2653:the original
2627:
2624:the original
2598:the original
2515:Obfuscation
2489:Kill switch
2406:
2391:
2382:
2373:
2364:
2356:
1714:
1705:
1696:
1687:
1686:
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743:
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262:
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226:
223:VPN blocking
173:
163:
151:
145:
139:
131:
126:
122:
117:
114:
110:geo-blocking
86:
82:MitM attacks
74:geo-blocking
66:proxy server
61:
57:
53:
51:
6684:Mozilla VPN
6454:Shadowsocks
6399:OpenConnect
5595:ProtonVPN.
5480:15 February
5259:paperplans5
5014:Mullvad VPN
4529:"DNS Leaks"
4434:PC Magazine
4315:PC Magazine
3080:PC Magazine
3026:BBC News 中文
2845:How-To Geek
2620:PC Magazine
2542:SSL rating
2471:hard drives
2403:Definitions
835:Blocks P2P
775:Obfuscation
304:IP address
296:Timestamps
253:PC Magazine
245:PC Magazine
153:PC Magazine
64:provides a
6729:Categories
6714:Windscribe
6699:Proton VPN
6694:PrivadoVPN
6648:Ziff Davis
6612:TunnelBear
6586:ExpressVPN
6582:CyberGhost
6565:SecureLine
6429:strongSwan
6419:Social VPN
6146:2023-07-09
6082:2017-12-27
5957:2017-12-28
5921:2024-05-05
5896:2024-05-05
5872:2023-07-09
5848:2023-07-09
5824:2024-05-05
5801:2018-01-03
5676:4 February
5617:2024-05-05
5567:2024-05-05
5506:2017-12-27
5435:2017-12-26
5410:2022-06-06
5386:2023-02-04
5362:2017-12-27
5309:2017-12-31
5020:2024-03-25
4995:2017-12-26
4886:2020-03-30
4865:2017-12-26
4644:"Why IVPN"
4408:2024-05-05
4338:Windscribe
3976:2024-02-15
3934:2017-12-26
3892:2017-12-26
3864:2017-12-27
3812:2018-06-16
3732:2017-12-26
3443:2017-12-28
3411:2018-01-04
3353:2018-01-04
3295:2018-01-04
3266:2018-01-04
3236:2018-01-04
3205:2023-11-04
3057:2022-04-07
3032:2020-08-10
3007:2020-08-10
2982:2020-08-10
2957:2020-08-10
2932:2018-04-03
2907:15 October
2881:15 October
2855:16 January
2820:2021-12-21
2796:2021-12-21
2763:2023-01-18
2572:References
2548:SSL server
2449:Bandwidth
2320:Windscribe
2245:TunnelBear
2117:PrivadoVPN
1853:ExpressVPN
1726:Encryption
1674:Dedicated
1628:Windscribe
1577:TunnelBear
1460:Dedicated
1406:Dedicated
1315:PrivadoVPN
1306:Dedicated
1254:Dedicated
1200:Dedicated
1147:Dedicated
1004:ExpressVPN
995:Dedicated
943:Dedicated
893:Dedicated
771:Protocols
657:Windscribe
632:TunnelBear
507:PrivadoVPN
357:ExpressVPN
102:IP address
6661:StrongVPN
6638:Surfshark
6633:NordLayer
6449:WireGuard
6389:Libreswan
6384:FreeS/WAN
5171:March 14,
4985:Technical
4700:IVPN Blog
4244:TechRadar
4141:Surfshark
3377:TechRadar
3242:duration.
2791:0362-4331
2729:2299-0984
2676:TechRadar
2649:TechRadar
2533:WireGuard
2465:Diskless
2455:bandwidth
2439:full name
2288:Surfshark
2142:ProtonVPN
2095:ECC-256k1
2062:2048-bit
2056:2048-bit
1768:Atlas VPN
1524:Surfshark
1415:ProtonVPN
849:Atlas VPN
607:Surfshark
557:ProtonVPN
310:Atlas VPN
300:Bandwidth
258:TechRadar
98:WireGuard
6709:SaferVPN
6656:IPVanish
6434:tcpcrypt
6409:Openswan
6404:OpenIKED
6362:tcpcrypt
6245:Archived
6216:Archived
6212:Tor Blog
6165:Archived
6108:SaferVPN
6076:Archived
5986:Archived
5982:Security
5951:Archived
5774:Archived
5756:Archived
5722:Archived
5696:Archived
5657:Archived
5529:Archived
5458:Archived
5356:Archived
5335:Archived
5303:Archived
5275:cite web
5261:(2021).
5202:Archived
5098:Archived
5069:Archived
4967:Archived
4949:Archived
4931:Archived
4905:Archived
4788:Archived
4766:Archived
4744:Archived
4722:Archived
4652:Archived
4583:IPVanish
4551:IPVanish
4533:IPVanish
4512:Archived
4484:Archived
4462:Archived
4439:Archived
4401:PC Mag.
4385:Archived
4360:Archived
4320:Archived
4292:Archived
4274:Archived
4249:Archived
4218:Archived
4194:history.
4189:Archived
4168:Archived
4120:Archived
4102:Archived
3970:Archived
3858:Archived
3705:Archived
3679:Archived
3648:Archived
3623:Archived
3594:Archived
3501:Archived
3476:Archived
3437:Archived
3405:Archived
3382:Archived
3347:Archived
3324:Archived
3289:Archived
3260:Archived
3230:Archived
3110:PC World
2901:Archived
2875:Archived
2849:Archived
2594:PC World
2497:Logging
2340:RSA-4096
2335:RSA-4096
2212:SaferVPN
2162:RSA-4096
2157:RSA-4096
2100:RSA-4096
2020:RSA-4096
2015:RSA-4096
1984:RSA-4096
1950:RSA-2048
1945:RSA-2048
1930:IPVanish
1733:Service
1101:IPVanish
842:Diskless
765:Service
407:IPVanish
339:Unknown
290:Traffic
277:Service
263:PC World
217:Legality
147:PC World
72:such as
6704:PureVPN
6689:Mullvad
6628:NordVPN
6621:Tesonet
6595:Zenmate
6414:OpenVPN
6379:FreeLAN
6352:SSL/TLS
6233:OpenVPN
6039:NordVPN
5237:NordVPN
5219:NordVPN
5190:NordVPN
5162:NordVPN
5140:NordVPN
5086:NordVPN
5057:NordVPN
5035:NordVPN
4919:Mullvad
4855:Details
4507:PCWorld
4269:PCWorld
3781:NordVPN
3759:NordVPN
3506:closed.
3319:PCWorld
3051:Reuters
2927:Reuters
2737:3468680
2443:address
2431:bitcoin
2350:SHA-512
2345:SHA-512
2330:AES-256
2325:AES-256
2298:AES-256
2293:AES-256
2281:SHA-256
2260:AES-256
2250:AES-128
2238:SHA-256
2233:SHA-256
2222:AES-256
2217:AES-256
2197:AES-256
2192:AES-256
2187:PureVPN
2180:SHA-384
2171:SHA-384
2152:AES-256
2147:AES-256
2127:AES-256
2122:AES-256
2110:SHA-256
2090:AES-256
2080:AES-128
2047:AES-256
2042:AES-256
2037:NordVPN
2030:SHA-512
2025:SHA-512
2010:AES-256
2000:AES-256
1995:Mullvad
1977:AES-256
1972:AES-256
1960:SHA-256
1955:SHA-256
1940:AES-256
1935:AES-256
1907:TLS 1.2
1896:TLS 1.2
1891:AES-128
1886:AES-128
1870:CA-4096
1863:AES-256
1858:AES-256
1838:AES-256
1833:AES-256
1813:AES-256
1808:AES-256
1796:SHA-384
1791:SHA-384
1787:ECP521
1777:AES-256
1468:PureVPN
1263:NordVPN
1208:Mullvad
783:Server
582:PureVPN
482:NordVPN
457:Mullvad
281:Logging
240:Privacy
94:OpenVPN
62:service
6604:McAfee
6332:L2TPv3
5512:relay.
4547:"IPv6"
2789:
2735:
2727:
118:before
6552:Avast
6317:IPsec
5118:PCMag
3200:Avira
2977:ZDNet
2815:PCMAG
2733:S2CID
2429:like
2357:Notes
2276:SHA-1
2178:with
2169:with
2105:SHA-1
1910:ECDHE
1899:ECDHE
1688:Notes
1618:Some
1568:Both
1562:Some
1515:Both
1512:Some
1457:Some
1400:Some
1172:Beta
1045:Both
940:Some
887:Some
708:both
683:Notes
651:Some
626:Some
601:Some
576:Some
526:Some
501:Some
451:Some
376:Some
326:Some
135:SOCKS
45:with
6679:IVPN
6674:Hola
6444:VTun
6439:tinc
6342:SSTP
6337:PPTP
6327:L2TP
6312:EVPN
6302:DTLS
6241:Wiki
5701:etc.
5678:2023
5482:2018
5281:link
5173:2018
5126:2019
4927:Blog
4802:IVPN
4780:IVPN
4758:IVPN
4736:IVPN
4714:IVPN
4692:IVPN
4666:IVPN
4640:IVPN
4085:Text
3640:IVPN
3611:IVPN
3582:IVPN
2909:2022
2883:2022
2857:2022
2787:ISSN
2725:ISSN
2703:2015
2441:and
2176:HMAC
2167:HMAC
1967:IVPN
1923:HMAC
1918:HMAC
1680:Yes
1677:Yes
1659:Yes
1650:Yes
1647:Yes
1644:Yes
1641:Yes
1638:Yes
1635:Yes
1632:Yes
1608:Yes
1605:Yes
1602:Yes
1590:Yes
1587:Yes
1584:Yes
1581:Yes
1571:Yes
1555:Yes
1546:Yes
1540:Yes
1537:Yes
1534:Yes
1528:Yes
1502:Yes
1492:SSTP
1481:Yes
1478:Yes
1475:Yes
1472:Yes
1452:Yes
1449:Yes
1446:Yes
1437:Yes
1434:Yes
1431:Yes
1428:Yes
1425:Yes
1419:Yes
1409:Yes
1393:Yes
1390:Yes
1384:Yes
1381:Yes
1378:Yes
1375:Yes
1372:Yes
1369:Yes
1366:Yes
1343:Yes
1340:Yes
1331:Yes
1328:Yes
1325:Yes
1322:Yes
1319:Yes
1309:Yes
1300:Yes
1293:Yes
1290:Yes
1285:Yes
1276:Yes
1273:Yes
1267:Yes
1257:Yes
1245:Yes
1242:Yes
1239:Yes
1236:Yes
1230:Yes
1224:Yes
1221:Yes
1218:Yes
1215:Yes
1212:Yes
1191:Yes
1186:Yes
1181:Yes
1178:Yes
1169:Yes
1166:Yes
1160:Yes
1156:IVPN
1132:Yes
1129:Yes
1126:Yes
1123:Yes
1117:Yes
1114:Yes
1111:Yes
1108:Yes
1105:Yes
1064:Yes
1048:Yes
1035:Yes
1032:Yes
1017:Yes
1014:Yes
1011:Yes
1008:Yes
974:Yes
965:Yes
962:Yes
959:Yes
956:Yes
915:Yes
912:Yes
909:Yes
906:Yes
880:Yes
868:Yes
865:Yes
859:Yes
856:Yes
853:Yes
676:Yes
670:Yes
645:Yes
617:Yes
595:Yes
551:Yes
476:Yes
432:IVPN
398:Yes
395:Yes
392:Yes
389:Yes
386:Yes
370:Yes
367:Yes
348:Yes
345:Yes
342:Yes
255:and
195:and
150:and
127:both
123:only
6560:HMA
6394:n2n
6322:L2F
2715:hdl
2707:doi
2564:Tor
2302:CBC
2264:CBC
2254:CBC
2084:CBC
2051:CBC
2004:GCM
1913:PFS
1902:PFS
1671:No
1668:No
1665:No
1656:No
1653:No
1615:No
1599:No
1596:No
1593:No
1565:No
1552:No
1549:No
1531:No
1518:No
1509:No
1499:No
1496:No
1487:No
1484:No
1443:No
1440:No
1422:No
1403:No
1387:No
1352:No
1303:No
1270:No
1251:No
1248:No
1233:No
1197:No
1194:No
1163:No
1150:No
1144:No
1141:No
1138:No
1135:No
1120:No
1082:No
1073:No
1070:No
1067:No
1061:No
1058:No
1042:No
1023:No
1020:No
998:No
992:No
983:No
980:No
977:No
971:No
968:No
946:No
931:No
924:No
921:No
918:No
896:No
890:No
877:No
874:No
871:No
862:No
732:FBI
673:No
667:No
664:No
661:No
648:No
642:No
639:No
636:No
623:No
620:No
614:No
611:No
598:No
592:No
589:No
586:No
573:No
570:No
567:No
564:No
561:No
548:No
545:No
542:No
539:No
536:No
523:No
517:No
514:No
511:No
498:No
495:No
492:No
489:No
486:No
473:No
470:No
467:No
464:No
461:No
448:No
445:No
442:No
439:No
436:No
426:No
423:No
420:No
417:No
414:No
411:No
401:No
373:No
364:No
361:No
351:No
336:No
323:No
317:No
314:No
210:ISP
140:In
108:or
96:or
80:or
58:VPN
6731::
6360::
6243:.
6239:.
6235:.
6224:^
6214:.
6210:.
6198:^
6173:^
6163:.
6139:.
6124:^
6110:.
6091:^
6074:.
6055:^
6045:.
6026:^
6016:.
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5980:.
5969:^
5960:.
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5945:.
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5913:.
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5865:.
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5804:.
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5297:.
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5273:{{
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