1741:
5099:
6841:
433:
7219:
6322:
6312:
6292:
7231:
1755:
6282:
38:
6302:
597:
787:. This helps prevent unintended name capture, as binding to namespace-qualified names is forbidden. It is possible to force a capturing macro expansion, but it must be done explicitly. Clojure does not allow user-defined reader macros, but the reader supports a more constrained form of syntactic extension. Clojure supports
728:
is characterized by the concept of identities, which are represented as a series of immutable states over time. Since states are immutable values, any number of workers can operate on them in parallel, and concurrency becomes a question of managing changes from one state to another. For this purpose,
1233:
In the "JVM Ecosystem Report 2018" (which was claimed to be "the largest survey ever of Java developers"), that was prepared in collaboration by Snyk and Java
Magazine, ranked Clojure as the 2nd most used programming language on the JVM for "main applications". Clojure is used in industry by firms
641:
Hickey spent about two and a half years working on
Clojure before releasing it publicly in October 2007, much of that time working exclusively on Clojure with no outside funding. At the end of this time, Hickey sent an email announcing the language to some friends in the Common Lisp community.
1204:
project page. Anyone can ask questions or submit issues and ideas at ask.clojure.org. If it's determined that a new issue warrants a JIRA ticket, a core team member will triage it and add it. JIRA issues are processed by a team of screeners and finally approved by Rich Hickey.
865:
Clojure 1.7 introduced reader conditionals by allowing the embedding of
Clojure, ClojureScript and ClojureCLR code in the same namespace. Transducers were added as a method for composing transformations. Transducers enable higher-order functions such as
1213:
With continued interest in functional programming, Clojure's adoption by software developers using the Java platform has continued to increase. The language has also been recommended by software developers such as Brian Goetz, Eric Evans,
560:
and encourages programmers to be explicit about managing identity and its states. This focus on programming with immutable values and explicit progression-of-time constructs is intended to facilitate developing more robust, especially
1289:
by 40.15% of the developers participating in the survey. It could possibly be attributed to limited professional opportunities for
Clojure developers with just over 50 search results for "Clojure developer" at the
893:, is a subset of the Clojure language intended as a data transfer format. It can be used to serialize and deserialize Clojure data structures, and Clojure itself uses a superset of edn to represent programs.
1230:, while assessing functional programming languages for their Technology Radar, described Clojure as "a simple, elegant implementation of Lisp on the JVM" in 2010 and promoted its status to "ADOPT" in 2012.
1001:
followed by a symbol. When encountering a tag, the reader passes the value of the next element to the corresponding handler, which returns a data value. For example, this could be a tagged element:
5973:
4266:
4391:
5126:
1277:
in the category of programming and scripting languages, with 68.51% of the respondents who have worked with it last year saying they would like to continue using it. In the
6774:
5882:
7279:
7274:
7319:
7309:
2199:
1008:
This definition of extension elements in terms of the others avoids relying on either convention or context to convey elements not included in the base set.
7329:
5979:
5376:
4367:
7304:
7289:
6326:
6286:
5609:
702:
549:
and is not intended to be code-compatible with other dialects of Lisp, since it uses its own set of data structures incompatible with other Lisps.
5119:
2083:
7269:
6767:
796:
7259:
5967:
5153:
5073:
5048:
5023:
4998:
4962:
4937:
4912:
4887:
4862:
4837:
4814:
4789:
4764:
4739:
190:
2409:
7299:
7223:
6316:
6306:
6018:
1746:
744:
and fully supports calling Java code from
Clojure, and Clojure code can be called from Java, too. The community uses tools such as Clojure
4248:
7334:
5256:
1778:
50:
7294:
6094:
6074:
5984:
5828:
5158:
5112:
1115:
859:
6760:
5645:
6296:
7264:
4923:
6808:
6089:
6053:
5392:
694:
5009:
2247:
7314:
7101:
6619:
6357:
5413:
5397:
5242:
2634:
689:. He has also stressed the importance of simplicity in programming language design and software architecture, advocating for
686:
654:
650:
506:
327:
1999:
5189:
768:
7284:
7171:
7081:
7066:
6665:
6475:
6162:
5754:
5446:
5367:
1056:
1052:
851:
714:
400:
377:
367:
342:
210:
1114:
Tooling for
Clojure development has seen significant improvement over the years. The following is a list of some popular
7324:
7096:
6825:
6802:
5936:
5600:
5423:
5194:
871:
585:
484:
4057:
838:
optimization is not supported as the JVM does not support it natively; it is possible to do so explicitly by using the
580:
in the mid-2000s, originally for the Java platform; the language has since been ported to other platforms, such as the
7235:
7051:
6931:
6200:
5748:
5515:
5461:
5438:
5402:
5222:
5135:
1760:
1103:
1068:
867:
741:
674:
662:
658:
616:
495:
372:
352:
136:
95:
4984:
2207:
756:
integration. These tools handle project package management and dependencies and are configured using
Clojure syntax.
2610:
7147:
6725:
6715:
6494:
6451:
5710:
5690:
5675:
5660:
5580:
413:
57:
3079:
1200:
The development process is restricted to the
Clojure core team, though issues are publicly visible at the Clojure
7091:
7033:
6735:
6131:
5763:
5635:
5357:
5231:
3596:
1084:
875:
819:
800:
557:
405:
357:
3643:
6783:
6567:
6048:
5861:
5471:
5204:
5178:
3662:
1219:
1161:
1017:
737:
725:
682:
499:
230:
77:
7118:
6223:
4281:
718:
581:
198:
3687:
7254:
7157:
7023:
6880:
6855:
5866:
5705:
5351:
5316:
5289:
4948:
4306:
1177:
823:
760:
745:
678:
562:
534:
488:
255:
206:
175:
67:
62:
6291:
4392:""Clojure developer" search results at Indeed.com [Archived due to the mutability of the source]"
7043:
6972:
6175:
5877:
5833:
5811:
5333:
5168:
4349:
4185:
2685:
2055:
1773:
1768:
1020:, but other target implementations exist. The most notable of these is ClojureScript, which compiles to
878:, transducers allow them to work on channels and let the user define their own models for transduction.
831:
3906:
2448:
1048:
ClojureDart, Extend
Clojure's reach to mobile & desktop apps by porting Clojure to Dart and Flutter
4099:
3887:
3825:
2091:
436:
7018:
6911:
6870:
6860:
6797:
6079:
6033:
5801:
4954:
4829:
4800:
847:
764:
749:
307:
194:
45:
5284:
5212:
4904:
4781:
4756:
4731:
2940:
2225:
491:
82:
4000:
3000:
1281:
category, however it was marked as such by only 2.2% of the surveyed, whereas the highest scoring
7162:
7152:
6962:
6952:
6350:
6185:
6170:
6122:
6028:
5311:
5265:
4879:
2549:
1154:
843:
804:
792:
262:
222:
4019:
3425:
1266:. It has also been used for creative computing, including visual art, music, games, and poetry.
4848:
4436:
6745:
6463:
6261:
6180:
6147:
5781:
5665:
5069:
5044:
5040:
5019:
4994:
4958:
4933:
4908:
4883:
4873:
4858:
4833:
4810:
4806:
4785:
4760:
4735:
4550:
4531:
4512:
4493:
4474:
4455:
4038:
1683:
1148:
855:
788:
537:
along with lists, and these are compiled to the mentioned structures directly. Clojure treats
235:
185:
72:
2835:
7202:
7167:
7028:
6987:
6127:
6099:
6013:
5931:
5740:
5015:
4990:
4929:
4229:
3868:
2539:
1255:
1223:
874:
to generalize over any source of input data. While traditionally these functions operate on
815:
553:
453:
432:
382:
250:
6840:
3962:
3944:
3589:"vim-elin: A Clojure development environment for Vim/Neovim, primarily written in Babashka"
7192:
6901:
6238:
6233:
6008:
5899:
5450:
5322:
5305:
4854:
4167:
2635:"talk-transcripts/Hickey_Rich/EffectivePrograms.md at master · matthiasn/talk-transcripts"
1201:
1169:
1165:
1080:
1059:
811:
102:
3925:
3544:
3494:
2586:
6997:
6967:
6947:
6921:
6228:
6218:
6213:
6152:
6023:
5428:
5163:
4417:
1270:
1243:
1136:
730:
690:
570:
518:
170:
5098:
4249:"The New Stack Makers: Adrian Cockcroft on Sun, Netflix, Clojure, Go, Docker and More"
3981:
2854:
7248:
7197:
7187:
6992:
6957:
6916:
6343:
6190:
6137:
6117:
6069:
6038:
5720:
4702:
4683:
4324:
2553:
1980:
1215:
1132:
986:
706:
538:
4664:
4645:
4626:
3800:
3469:
2891:
1587:
Java interoperability/compatibility improvements and other important language fixes
6256:
5789:
5199:
5183:
2873:
1875:
1824:
1227:
1142:
1090:
780:
753:
510:
4124:
1680:
904:, but has a relatively large list of built-in elements, shown here with examples:
615:
platform, and three earlier attempts to provide interoperability between Lisp and
4607:
2962:
2007:
1627:
namespace, namespace aliasing without loading, and new helper functions added to
7230:
6896:
6579:
6524:
6208:
6142:
6109:
6061:
6043:
5794:
5604:
5387:
5274:
5237:
5173:
4588:
4569:
4142:
1754:
1566:
Working around a Java performance regression and improving error reporting from
1119:
776:
622:
604:
577:
566:
522:
337:
162:
107:
5059:
7086:
6814:
6659:
6589:
6547:
6514:
6084:
5941:
5926:
5725:
5626:
5616:
5476:
5300:
4210:
3177:
3019:
2981:
1952:
1736:
1282:
1235:
1021:
772:
698:
665:
respectively—three languages which had a major influence on
Clojure's design.
542:
530:
202:
3776:
2762:
2568:
2505:
1005:, whose interpretation will depend on the appropriate handler of the reader.
7056:
6820:
6685:
6504:
6439:
5946:
5640:
5456:
5433:
5408:
5328:
5104:
3226:
1239:
993:
In addition to those elements, it supports extensibility through the use of
835:
827:
803:, providing high-performance and dynamic polymorphism designed to avoid the
784:
710:
646:
6752:
3758:
1648:
Rolling back unintended change in binary serialisation of objects of types
3250:
2810:
2786:
2713:
2022:
37:
6695:
6649:
6609:
6599:
5730:
5715:
5700:
5590:
5585:
5533:
5494:
5207:
4898:
4750:
4725:
4076:"Technology Radar | An opinionated guide to today's technology landscape"
3711:
3569:
3103:
2486:
2467:
1900:
1176:
In addition to the tools provided by the community, the official Clojure
1073:
Ferret, compiles to self-contained C++11 that can run on microcontrollers
526:
17:
3400:
2427:
1849:
733:, each having well-defined semantics for the transition between states.
596:
7126:
7002:
6982:
6977:
6926:
6865:
6830:
6675:
6537:
6427:
5951:
5872:
5695:
5685:
5670:
5630:
5538:
5528:
5523:
5418:
4775:
3350:
2661:
2297:
2163:
1927:
1800:
1259:
1247:
1189:
1064:
basilisp, A Clojure-compatible(-ish) Lisp dialect targeting Python 3.8+
1036:
565:, programs that are simple and fast. While its type system is entirely
514:
347:
3588:
2381:
2324:
7131:
7076:
6906:
6875:
6639:
6629:
6415:
6248:
5758:
5655:
5621:
5567:
5556:
5548:
5486:
5382:
5346:
5065:
4075:
3202:
2432:
2168:
1854:
1295:
1251:
607:
is the creator of the Clojure language. Before Clojure, he developed
546:
362:
3618:
2738:
2569:"Economy Size Geek – Interview with Rich Hickey, Creator of Clojure"
2544:
2527:
584:(.NET). Hickey continues to lead development of the language as its
3843:
3470:"Cursive: Provides full Clojure and ClojureScript language support"
3445:"CIDER: The Clojure Interactive Development Environment that Rocks"
3153:
2611:"(iterate think thoughts): Advantages of Data Oriented Programming"
332:
7071:
6557:
5838:
5680:
5650:
5562:
5295:
5033:
Emerick, Chas; Carper, Brian; Grand, Christophe (April 19, 2012).
2410:"Expert to Expert: Rich Hickey and Brian Beckman – Inside Clojure"
2353:
1185:
1181:
1126:
595:
1031:
Other implementations of Clojure on different platforms include:
5768:
5466:
5338:
4802:
Living Clojure: An introduction and training plan for developers
4267:"Nubank adquire empresa norte-americana de tecnologia Cognitect"
3519:
2219:
2217:
1291:
1263:
1097:
1043:
1025:
897:
612:
240:
6756:
5108:
4968:
5034:
3926:"Modelling Time: Eric Evans: Domain-Driven Design Europe 2018"
901:
471:
468:
3644:"Getting started with Clojure, Neovim and Conjure in minutes"
2354:"Values and Change: Clojure's approach to Identity and State"
2138:
27:
Dialect of the Lisp programming language on the Java platform
3663:"Calva: Clojure & ClojureScript Interactive Programming"
3375:
3055:
5974:
MIT Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory
3907:"Brian Goetz' favorite non-Java JVM language (Part 3 of 3)"
3888:"Brian Goetz' favorite non-Java JVM language (Part 2 of 3)"
3869:"Brian Goetz' favorite non-Java JVM language (Part 1 of 3)"
3275:
2915:
1512:
Additional string functions, direct linking, socket server
1122:
with plug-ins that add support for programming in Clojure:
465:
4230:"Clojure in London: Funding Circle – Lending some Clojure"
3733:
3325:
2113:
1717:
569:, recent efforts have also sought the implementation of a
3300:
1705:
1700:
673:
Rich Hickey developed Clojure because he wanted a modern
3037:
1151:, with fireplace.vim, vim-elin, or Conjure (Neovim only)
5092:
3128:
2268:
1974:
1972:
1076:
jank, Native Clojure hosted in C++ on an LLVM-based JIT
1035:
Babashka, Native Clojure scripting language leveraging
2874:"Some languages need to be able to perform tail calls"
2707:
2705:
2403:
2401:
297:
4774:
Miller, Alex; Halloway, Stuart; Bedra, Aaron (2018).
2956:
2954:
783:(termed "syntax quote") qualifies symbols with their
459:
3444:
462:
7180:
7140:
7117:
7110:
7042:
7011:
6940:
6889:
6848:
6790:
6247:
6199:
6161:
6108:
5997:
5960:
5919:
5912:
5892:
5854:
5847:
5821:
5810:
5780:
5739:
5547:
5514:
5507:
5485:
5366:
5273:
5264:
5255:
5221:
5142:
3570:"Clojure and Vim: An overview – It's very possible"
2656:
2654:
2292:
2290:
2288:
2241:
2239:
456:
391:
318:
306:
292:
261:
249:
221:
184:
161:
135:
113:
101:
91:
44:
4282:"A New Era of Application Services at Puppet Labs"
2521:
2519:
2375:
2373:
2319:
2317:
1922:
1920:
1795:
1793:
5883:Structure and Interpretation of Computer Programs
5058:VanderHart, Luke; Sierra, Stuart (June 7, 2010).
3963:"James Gosling meetup with London Java Community"
3080:"ClojureScript – FAQ (for JavaScript developers)"
1093:Virtual Machine (the Adobe Flash Player platform)
779:with the exception that Clojure's version of the
2449:"[ANN] dotLisp: A Lisp dialect for .Net"
2193:
2191:
2189:
2187:
2185:
1623:New syntax for keyword argument invocation, new
1135:, with Cursive (a free license is available for
1096:Pixie, Clojure-inspired Lisp dialect written in
834:instead of side-effect-based looping. Automatic
2532:Proceedings of the ACM on Programming Languages
529:. Clojure's reader supports literal syntax for
2348:
2346:
2344:
2263:
2261:
2248:"Clojure inventor Hickey now aims for Android"
2044:(Thesis). The University of Western Australia.
1273:Developer Survey, Clojure was the fourth most
799:based polymorphism and data type system using
752:for project automation, providing support for
6768:
6351:
5120:
4123:Maple, Simon; Binstock, Andrew (2018-10-17).
1710:
1548:Improved error reporting, Java compatibility
8:
2042:A Practical Optional Type System for Clojure
1660:
1089:Las3r, a subset of Clojure that runs on the
1028:platform, interoperable with its ecosystem.
653:" incorporating the letters C, L, and J for
30:
5980:Stanford Artificial Intelligence Laboratory
3619:"Neovim Clojure(Script) tooling over prepl"
2200:"The A-Z of Programming Languages: Clojure"
1003:#myapp/Person {:first "Fred" :last "Mertz"}
7114:
6775:
6761:
6753:
6358:
6344:
6336:
6281:
6001:
5916:
5851:
5818:
5511:
5270:
5261:
5146:
5127:
5113:
5105:
5097:
1530:Integration with spec, command-line tools
1180:(CLI) tools have also become available on
1039:native image and Small Clojure Interpreter
740:platform and as a result, integrates with
645:Clojure's name, according to Hickey, is a
214:
29:
2811:"Datatypes: deftype, defrecord and reify"
2543:
2487:"foil: Foreign Object Interface for Lisp"
4039:"Introduction To Functional Programming"
1722:
1305:
636:Lisp-friendly interface to Java Servlets
7280:Extensible syntax programming languages
7275:Dynamically typed programming languages
6545:
1789:
1262:as well as government agencies such as
6743:
6733:
6723:
6713:
6703:
6693:
6683:
6673:
6663:
6657:
6647:
6637:
6627:
6617:
6607:
6597:
6587:
6577:
6565:
6555:
6535:
6528:
6522:
6512:
6502:
6492:
6485:
6482:
6479:
6473:
6461:
6449:
6437:
6425:
6413:
4947:Fogus, Michael; Houser, Chris (2014).
4824:Rathore, Amit; Avila, Francis (2015).
4368:"Stack Overflow Developer Survey 2023"
2226:"meaning and pronunciation of Clojure"
1605:prepl support for reader conditionals
1476:Java API, improved hashing algorithms
1024:3, and ClojureCLR, a full port on the
771:(REPL), and a macro system. Clojure's
7320:Programming languages created in 2007
5968:Massachusetts Institute of Technology
4986:Clojure for Domain-specific Languages
4897:Vandgrift, Ben; Miller, Alex (2015).
4211:"Realtime Collaboration with Clojure"
3545:"fireplace.vim: Clojure REPL Support"
7:
7310:Multi-paradigm programming languages
6301:
4494:"[ANN] Clojure 1.4 Released"
4475:"[ANN] Clojure 1.3 Released"
4473:Redinger, Christopher (2011-09-23).
1747:Free and open-source software portal
1145:, with Clojure Sublimed, or Tutkain,
759:As a Lisp dialect, Clojure supports
621:Java foreign language interface for
2040:Bonnaire-Sergeant, Ambrose (2012).
1779:Comparison of programming languages
1016:The primary platform of Clojure is
7330:Software using the Eclipse license
6505:ZIL (Zork Implementation Language)
5985:University of California, Berkeley
5829:Scheme Requests for Implementation
4058:"Pragmatic Functional Programming"
775:system is very similar to that of
25:
5646:Knowledge Engineering Environment
4350:"Creative computing with Clojure"
3426:""State of Clojure 2019" Results"
2836:"Stewardship: the Sobering Parts"
1801:"Agents and Asynchronous Actions"
1494:Transducers, reader conditionals
997:, which consist of the character
729:Clojure provides several mutable
681:, symbiotic with the established
632:Foreign Object Interface for Lisp
611:, a similar project based on the
505:Like most other Lisps, Clojure's
7305:Lisp programming language family
7290:High-level programming languages
7229:
7218:
7217:
6839:
6321:
6320:
6311:
6310:
6300:
6290:
6280:
3443:Batsov, Bozhidar; contributors.
1753:
1739:
896:edn is used in a similar way to
814:and encourages the principle of
452:
431:
36:
7236:Computer programming portal
5011:Mastering Clojure Data Analysis
4530:Halloway, Stuart (2013-03-10).
4511:Halloway, Stuart (2013-03-01).
4307:"Walmart Runs Clojure at Scale"
4209:Borges, Leonardo (2015-07-07).
3642:Caldwell, Oliver (2019-11-06).
3599:from the original on 2024-05-02
2198:Edwards, Kathryn (2009-08-10).
862:-based concurrent programming.
600:Rich Hickey, creator of Clojure
6941:Major third-party technologies
4925:Clojure Data Analysis Cookbook
4850:Clojure for the Brave and True
4589:"Clojure 1.9 is now available"
4570:"Clojure 1.8 is now available"
4166:Liutikov, Roman (2017-12-17).
3826:"Open Source is Not About You"
3587:Masashi, Iizuka (2024-04-29).
3568:Monroe, Dominic (2016-12-13).
2963:"Clojure 1.7 is now available"
2763:"Multimethods and Hierarchies"
2567:Elmendorf, Dirk (2010-04-01).
2325:"Differences with other Lisps"
1:
7270:Dynamic programming languages
7172:Sun Microsystems Laboratories
5755:Common Lisp Interface Manager
4847:Higginbotham, Daniel (2015).
4305:Phillips, Marc (2015-07-14).
4247:Williams, Alex (2014-08-03).
4056:Martin, Robert (2017-07-11).
4037:Martin, Robert (2018-08-01).
4020:"Unble Bob Martin on Twitter"
4018:Martin, Robert (2018-11-29).
3999:Martin, Robert (2019-08-22).
2941:"Clojure core.async Channels"
2408:Torre, Charles (2009-10-06).
1706:Old version, still maintained
1315:Major features, improvements
852:software transactional memory
850:programming Clojure provides
142:1.11.2 / 8 March 2024
7260:Cross-platform free software
5154:Automatic storage management
4727:Web Development with Clojure
4325:"Common-Metadata-Repository"
2112:Rose, Calvin; contributors.
1899:Nolen, David; Hickey, Rich.
1848:Hickey, Rich; contributors.
1394:September 23, 2011
649:on the programming concept "
586:benevolent dictator for life
576:The language was created by
209:in case of ClojureScript or
7300:Lisp (programming language)
5403:Game Oriented Assembly Lisp
4701:Miller, Alex (2022-04-05).
4682:Miller, Alex (2022-03-22).
4663:Miller, Alex (2021-03-04).
4644:Miller, Alex (2021-01-26).
4625:Miller, Alex (2019-06-06).
4606:Miller, Alex (2018-12-17).
4587:Miller, Alex (2017-12-08).
4568:Miller, Alex (2016-01-19).
4551:"[ANN] Clojure 1.6"
4549:Miller, Alex (2014-03-25).
4492:Dipert, Alan (2012-04-17).
4454:Hickey, Rich (2010-08-19).
4435:Hickey, Rich (2009-12-31).
4416:Hickey, Rich (2009-05-04).
4348:Meier, Carin (2015-05-06).
4280:Price, Chris (2014-04-11).
4168:"Roman Liutikov on Twitter"
4125:"JVM Ecosystem Report 2018"
4100:"Technology Radar: Clojure"
3980:Graham, Paul (2016-05-06).
3905:Goetz, Brian (2020-05-24).
3886:Goetz, Brian (2020-05-24).
3867:Goetz, Brian (2020-05-24).
3824:Hickey, Rich (2018-11-26).
3757:Miller, Alex (2017-12-08).
3424:Miller, Alex (2019-02-04).
3018:Hickey, Rich (2014-11-20).
2999:Hickey, Rich (2014-08-06).
2980:Hickey, Rich (2014-09-17).
2961:Miller, Alex (2015-06-30).
2939:Hickey, Rich (2013-06-28).
2834:Goetz, Brian (2014-11-20).
2526:Hickey, Rich (2020-06-12).
2504:Hickey, Rich (2013-03-07).
2485:Hickey, Rich (2013-04-03).
2466:Hickey, Rich (2013-04-15).
2447:Hickey, Rich (2002-10-16).
2224:Hickey, Rich (2009-01-05).
1979:Miller, Alex (2024-03-08).
1761:Computer programming portal
1538:December 17, 2018
1404:Enhanced primitive support
1358:December 31, 2009
1172:): clj-kondo or clojure-lsp
685:platform, and designed for
119:; 17 years ago
7351:
7335:Source-to-source compilers
7148:Apache Software Foundation
6741:
6731:
6721:
6711:
6701:
6419:
4228:Pither, Jon (2016-10-04).
3943:Evans, Eric (2014-11-21).
3924:Evans, Eric (2018-08-14).
3184:, Tensegritics, 2022-12-16
2246:Krill, Paul (2012-03-22).
1577:January 26, 2021
1520:December 8, 2017
1502:January 19, 2016
1322:October 17, 2007
1102:Rouge, Clojure on YARV in
1079:Joker, an interpreter and
820:persistent data structures
719:replacing syntax with data
699:protocols and type classes
314:ClojureScript, ClojureDart
7295:JVM programming languages
7215:
7034:Free Java implementations
6837:
6691:
6681:
6671:
6655:
6645:
6635:
6625:
6615:
6605:
6595:
6585:
6575:
6571:
6563:
6553:
6543:
6533:
6520:
6510:
6500:
6490:
6471:
6467:
6459:
6455:
6447:
6443:
6435:
6431:
6423:
6339:Timeline of Lisp dialects
6278:
6004:
5232:Common Lisp Object System
5149:
5136:Lisp programming language
4724:Sotnikov, Dmitri (2020).
2872:Rose, John (2009-02-11).
2853:Rose, John (2007-07-12).
1690:
1376:August 19, 2010
971:{:a 1, "foo" :bar, four}
795:-like abstractions has a
558:immutable data structures
496:Lisp programming language
428:
396:
323:
313:
157:
131:
35:
6784:Java (software platform)
6408:
6405:
6402:
6399:
6396:
6393:
6390:
6387:
6384:
6381:
6378:
6375:
6372:
6369:
5932:Bolt, Beranek and Newman
5862:Common Lisp the Language
5008:Rochester, Eric (2014).
4922:Rochester, Eric (2015).
4703:"Clojure 1.11.1 release"
4684:"Clojure 1.11.0 release"
4665:"Clojure 1.10.3 release"
4646:"Clojure 1.10.2 release"
4627:"Clojure 1.10.1 release"
3982:"Paul Graham on Twitter"
3734:"Overview - Clojure LSP"
3001:"Transducers are Coming"
1981:"Clojure 1.11.2 release"
1953:"Threading Macros Guide"
1876:"Functional Programming"
1825:"Concurrent Programming"
1613:March 22, 2022
1466:March 25, 2014
1448:March 10, 2013
1412:April 15, 2012
1162:Language Server Protocol
1160:IDE-agnostic (using the
952:floating point numbers:
887:Extensible Data Notation
882:Extensible Data Notation
826:, emphasis is placed on
810:Clojure has support for
7265:Cross-platform software
4872:Gamble, Julian (2015).
3945:"Eric Evans on Twitter"
3716:, clj-kondo, 2024-04-30
2916:"Refs and Transactions"
2162:Ramachandra, Ramkumar.
1998:Fogus, Michael (2011).
1669:March 8, 2024
1662:Current stable version:
1638:April 5, 2022
1595:March 4, 2021
1484:June 30, 2015
1430:March 1, 2013
1332:Initial public release
1269:In the 2023 edition of
582:Common Language Runtime
7158:Java Community Process
7024:Java Community Process
5867:How to Design Programs
5706:Portable Standard Lisp
5352:Steel Bank Common Lisp
5317:Embeddable Common Lisp
5290:Armed Bear Common Lisp
5169:Higher-order functions
4608:"Clojure 1.10 release"
3178:"What is ClojureDart?"
2855:"tail calls in the VM"
2528:"A history of Clojure"
1718:Latest preview version
1556:June 6, 2019
1178:command-line interface
1157:, with Calva or Clover
1067:ClojureRS, Clojure on
832:higher-order functions
746:command-line interface
724:Clojure's approach to
679:functional programming
601:
144:; 6 months ago
7315:Programming languages
6890:Platform technologies
6176:Shriram Krishnamurthi
5878:Practical Common Lisp
5834:Common Lisp HyperSpec
5358:Symbolics Common Lisp
5334:Macintosh Common Lisp
4983:Kelker, Ryan (2013).
4799:Meier, Carin (2015).
4456:"Clojure 1.2 Release"
4437:"Clojure 1.1 Release"
2056:"Clojure Programming"
2021:Hickey, Rich (2011).
2000:"Rich Hickey Q&A"
1774:List of CLI languages
1769:List of JVM languages
1654:clojure.lang.ArraySeq
1458:Fixing a memory leak
1350:First stable release
1340:May 4, 2009
1012:Alternative platforms
599:
571:dependent type system
545:system. Clojure is a
7285:Functional languages
7019:Java version history
6871:Java virtual machine
6861:Java Development Kit
6529: ANSI standard
6080:Robert Tappan Morris
6034:Robert Bruce Findler
5802:Space-cadet keyboard
5213:Tree data structures
5190:Read–eval–print loop
4955:Manning Publications
4830:Manning Publications
4749:Olsen, Russ (2018).
3374:Baldridge, Timothy.
3020:"Inside Transducers"
2714:"Deps and CLI Guide"
2428:"clojure/spec.alpha"
2204:Computerworld.com.au
2137:Baldridge, Timothy.
1650:clojure.lang.Keyword
1051:Clojerl, Clojure on
1042:CljPerl, Clojure on
769:read–eval–print loop
736:Clojure runs on the
7325:Scripting languages
6849:Oracle technologies
6414: LISP 1, 1.5,
6366:
5822:Technical standards
5285:Allegro Common Lisp
5036:Clojure Programming
4905:Pragmatic Bookshelf
4782:Pragmatic Bookshelf
4777:Programming Clojure
4757:Pragmatic Bookshelf
4732:Pragmatic Bookshelf
3713:clj-kondo/clj-kondo
3038:"Official EDN Spec"
2662:"Hosted on the JVM"
2084:"Clojure Bookshelf"
1951:Esterhazy, Paulus.
1298:, as of May 2024.
1192:since Clojure 1.9.
824:functional language
765:first-class objects
707:stateless functions
437:Clojure Programming
263:Filename extensions
114:First appeared
32:
7163:Oracle Corporation
7153:Eclipse Foundation
6337:
6186:Gerald Jay Sussman
6171:Matthias Felleisen
6123:Richard P. Gabriel
6054:Richard Greenblatt
6029:Matthias Felleisen
5312:Corman Common Lisp
4950:The Joy of Clojure
4880:Pearson Publishing
4513:"ANN: Clojure 1.5"
3661:Strömberg, Peter.
3617:Caldwell, Oliver.
3495:"Clojure Sublimed"
3493:Prokopov, Nikita.
3299:Wilkerson, Jeaye.
3274:Akkaya, Nurullah.
3127:Borkent, Michiel.
2587:"Simple Made Easy"
2023:"Simple Made Easy"
1155:Visual Studio Code
805:expression problem
602:
552:Clojure advocates
191:Garbage collection
7242:
7241:
7211:
7210:
6751:
6750:
6486: R7RS small
6464:Lisp Machine Lisp
6334:
6333:
6274:
6273:
6270:
6269:
6262:Robin Popplestone
6181:Guy L. Steele Jr.
6148:Guy L. Steele Jr.
5993:
5992:
5908:
5907:
5776:
5775:
5666:Lisp Machine Lisp
5576:
5575:
5503:
5502:
5251:
5250:
5075:978-1-4302-7231-1
5061:Practical Clojure
5050:978-1-4493-9470-7
5025:978-1-78328-413-9
5000:978-1-78216-650-4
4964:978-1-617291-41-8
4939:978-1-78439-029-7
4914:978-1-68050-074-5
4889:978-0-32192-773-6
4864:978-1-59327-591-4
4839:978-1-61729-152-4
4826:Clojure in Action
4816:978-1-491-90904-1
4791:978-1-68050-246-6
4766:978-1-68050-300-5
4741:978-1-68050-682-2
4143:"Success Stories"
3686:Szabo, Maurício.
3499:PackageControl.io
3084:ClojureScript.org
3060:ClojureScript.org
2004:CodeQuarterly.com
1730:
1729:
1684:Denial of Service
445:
444:
186:Memory management
163:Typing discipline
16:(Redirected from
7342:
7234:
7233:
7221:
7220:
7203:Patrick Naughton
7168:Sun Microsystems
7115:
7029:Sun Microsystems
6922:Web Start (JNLP)
6843:
6777:
6770:
6763:
6754:
6367:
6360:
6353:
6346:
6324:
6323:
6314:
6313:
6304:
6303:
6294:
6284:
6283:
6128:Philip Greenspun
6100:Richard Stallman
6014:Daniel G. Bobrow
6002:
5917:
5852:
5819:
5741:Operating system
5512:
5271:
5262:
5147:
5129:
5122:
5115:
5106:
5101:
5096:
5095:
5093:Official website
5079:
5054:
5029:
5016:Packt Publishing
5004:
4991:Packt Publishing
4979:
4977:
4976:
4967:. Archived from
4953:(2nd ed.).
4943:
4930:Packt Publishing
4928:(2nd ed.).
4918:
4893:
4868:
4843:
4828:(2nd ed.).
4820:
4805:(1st ed.).
4795:
4780:(3rd ed.).
4770:
4745:
4730:(3rd ed.).
4711:
4710:
4698:
4692:
4691:
4679:
4673:
4672:
4660:
4654:
4653:
4641:
4635:
4634:
4622:
4616:
4615:
4603:
4597:
4596:
4584:
4578:
4577:
4565:
4559:
4558:
4546:
4540:
4539:
4527:
4521:
4520:
4508:
4502:
4501:
4489:
4483:
4482:
4470:
4464:
4463:
4451:
4445:
4444:
4432:
4426:
4425:
4413:
4407:
4406:
4404:
4403:
4388:
4382:
4381:
4379:
4378:
4364:
4358:
4357:
4345:
4339:
4338:
4336:
4335:
4321:
4315:
4314:
4302:
4296:
4295:
4293:
4292:
4277:
4271:
4270:
4263:
4257:
4256:
4244:
4238:
4237:
4225:
4219:
4218:
4206:
4200:
4199:
4197:
4196:
4182:
4176:
4175:
4163:
4157:
4156:
4154:
4153:
4139:
4133:
4132:
4120:
4114:
4113:
4111:
4110:
4104:ThoughtWorks.com
4096:
4090:
4089:
4087:
4086:
4072:
4066:
4065:
4053:
4047:
4046:
4034:
4028:
4027:
4015:
4009:
4008:
3996:
3990:
3989:
3977:
3971:
3970:
3959:
3953:
3952:
3940:
3934:
3933:
3921:
3915:
3914:
3902:
3896:
3895:
3883:
3877:
3876:
3864:
3858:
3857:
3855:
3854:
3840:
3834:
3833:
3821:
3815:
3814:
3812:
3811:
3797:
3791:
3790:
3788:
3787:
3773:
3767:
3766:
3754:
3748:
3747:
3745:
3744:
3730:
3724:
3723:
3722:
3721:
3708:
3702:
3701:
3699:
3698:
3692:VisualStudio.com
3683:
3677:
3676:
3674:
3673:
3667:VisualStudio.com
3658:
3652:
3651:
3639:
3633:
3632:
3630:
3629:
3614:
3608:
3607:
3605:
3604:
3584:
3578:
3577:
3565:
3559:
3558:
3556:
3555:
3540:
3534:
3533:
3531:
3530:
3518:Helenius, Eero.
3515:
3509:
3508:
3506:
3505:
3490:
3484:
3483:
3481:
3480:
3468:Fleming, Colin.
3465:
3459:
3458:
3456:
3455:
3440:
3434:
3433:
3421:
3415:
3414:
3412:
3411:
3396:
3390:
3389:
3387:
3386:
3371:
3365:
3364:
3362:
3361:
3346:
3340:
3339:
3337:
3336:
3321:
3315:
3314:
3312:
3311:
3296:
3290:
3289:
3287:
3286:
3271:
3265:
3264:
3262:
3261:
3247:
3241:
3240:
3238:
3237:
3223:
3217:
3216:
3214:
3213:
3198:
3192:
3191:
3190:
3189:
3174:
3168:
3167:
3165:
3164:
3154:"A Lisp on Perl"
3149:
3143:
3142:
3140:
3139:
3124:
3118:
3117:
3115:
3114:
3100:
3094:
3093:
3091:
3090:
3076:
3070:
3069:
3067:
3066:
3052:
3046:
3045:
3034:
3028:
3027:
3015:
3009:
3008:
2996:
2990:
2989:
2977:
2971:
2970:
2958:
2949:
2948:
2936:
2930:
2929:
2927:
2926:
2912:
2906:
2905:
2903:
2902:
2888:
2882:
2881:
2869:
2863:
2862:
2850:
2844:
2843:
2831:
2825:
2824:
2822:
2821:
2807:
2801:
2800:
2798:
2797:
2783:
2777:
2776:
2774:
2773:
2759:
2753:
2752:
2750:
2749:
2734:
2728:
2727:
2725:
2724:
2709:
2700:
2699:
2697:
2696:
2682:
2676:
2675:
2673:
2672:
2658:
2649:
2648:
2646:
2645:
2631:
2625:
2624:
2622:
2621:
2607:
2601:
2600:
2598:
2597:
2583:
2577:
2576:
2573:LinuxJournal.com
2564:
2558:
2557:
2547:
2523:
2514:
2513:
2501:
2495:
2494:
2482:
2476:
2475:
2463:
2457:
2456:
2444:
2438:
2437:
2424:
2418:
2417:
2405:
2396:
2395:
2393:
2392:
2377:
2368:
2367:
2365:
2364:
2350:
2339:
2338:
2336:
2335:
2321:
2312:
2311:
2309:
2308:
2294:
2283:
2282:
2280:
2279:
2265:
2256:
2255:
2243:
2234:
2233:
2221:
2212:
2211:
2206:. Archived from
2195:
2180:
2179:
2177:
2176:
2159:
2153:
2152:
2150:
2149:
2134:
2128:
2127:
2125:
2124:
2114:"Janet Language"
2109:
2103:
2102:
2100:
2099:
2090:. Archived from
2079:
2073:
2072:
2070:
2069:
2060:
2052:
2046:
2045:
2037:
2031:
2030:
2018:
2012:
2011:
2006:. Archived from
1995:
1989:
1988:
1976:
1967:
1966:
1964:
1963:
1948:
1942:
1941:
1939:
1938:
1924:
1915:
1914:
1912:
1911:
1896:
1890:
1889:
1887:
1886:
1872:
1866:
1865:
1863:
1862:
1845:
1839:
1838:
1836:
1835:
1821:
1815:
1814:
1812:
1811:
1797:
1763:
1758:
1757:
1749:
1744:
1743:
1742:
1724:
1719:
1714:
1707:
1702:
1697:
1676:
1674:
1663:
1655:
1651:
1645:
1643:
1630:
1626:
1620:
1618:
1602:
1600:
1584:
1582:
1569:
1563:
1561:
1545:
1543:
1527:
1525:
1509:
1507:
1491:
1489:
1473:
1471:
1455:
1453:
1437:
1435:
1422:Reader literals
1419:
1417:
1401:
1399:
1383:
1381:
1365:
1363:
1347:
1345:
1329:
1327:
1306:
1224:Robert C. Martin
1004:
1000:
984:
978:
972:
966:
961:
955:
949:
943:
937:
931:
927:
921:
915:
911:
841:
629:
610:
478:
477:
474:
473:
470:
467:
464:
461:
458:
435:
383:Wolfram Language
302:
299:
205:runtime such as
152:
150:
145:
127:
125:
120:
103:Designed by
40:
33:
21:
7350:
7349:
7345:
7344:
7343:
7341:
7340:
7339:
7245:
7244:
7243:
7238:
7228:
7207:
7193:Arthur van Hoff
7176:
7136:
7106:
7038:
7007:
6936:
6885:
6844:
6835:
6786:
6781:
6365:
6364:
6335:
6330:
6266:
6243:
6239:Cynthia Solomon
6234:Mitchel Resnick
6195:
6157:
6104:
6058:Timothy P. Hart
6019:William Clinger
6009:Edmund Berkeley
5989:
5956:
5904:
5900:ProgramByDesign
5888:
5843:
5813:
5806:
5772:
5735:
5572:
5543:
5499:
5481:
5362:
5323:GNU Common Lisp
5306:CMU Common Lisp
5276:
5257:Implementations
5247:
5217:
5138:
5133:
5091:
5090:
5087:
5082:
5076:
5057:
5051:
5032:
5026:
5007:
5001:
4982:
4974:
4972:
4965:
4946:
4940:
4921:
4915:
4900:Clojure Applied
4896:
4890:
4875:Clojure Recipes
4871:
4865:
4855:No Starch Press
4846:
4840:
4823:
4817:
4798:
4792:
4773:
4767:
4752:Getting Clojure
4748:
4742:
4723:
4719:
4717:Further reading
4714:
4700:
4699:
4695:
4681:
4680:
4676:
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4638:
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4600:
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4566:
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4548:
4547:
4543:
4532:"Clojure 1.5.1"
4529:
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4505:
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4299:
4290:
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4269:. 23 July 2020.
4265:
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4246:
4245:
4241:
4227:
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4222:
4208:
4207:
4203:
4194:
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4186:"Jobs at Apple"
4184:
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4179:
4165:
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4141:
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4122:
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4098:
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4084:
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4074:
4073:
4069:
4055:
4054:
4050:
4043:CleanCoders.com
4036:
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4012:
3998:
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3993:
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3809:
3807:
3801:"Clojure Forum"
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3349:Cannon, Aemon.
3348:
3347:
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3334:
3332:
3324:Bataev, Roman.
3323:
3322:
3318:
3309:
3307:
3298:
3297:
3293:
3284:
3282:
3280:Ferret-Lang.org
3273:
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3268:
3259:
3257:
3249:
3248:
3244:
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3225:
3224:
3220:
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3201:Facorro, Juan.
3200:
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3056:"ClojureScript"
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2892:"Special Forms"
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2545:10.1145/3386321
2525:
2524:
2517:
2510:SourceForge.net
2503:
2502:
2498:
2491:SourceForge.net
2484:
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2472:SourceForge.net
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1302:Release history
1211:
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1166:static analysis
1112:
1060:virtual machine
1014:
1002:
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731:reference types
671:
627:
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519:data structures
513:that are first
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6264:
6259:
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6251:
6245:
6244:
6242:
6241:
6236:
6231:
6229:Seymour Papert
6226:
6221:
6219:Wally Feurzeig
6216:
6214:Denison Bollay
6211:
6205:
6203:
6197:
6196:
6194:
6193:
6188:
6183:
6178:
6173:
6167:
6165:
6159:
6158:
6156:
6155:
6153:Daniel Weinreb
6150:
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6112:
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6064:
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6046:
6041:
6036:
6031:
6026:
6024:R. Kent Dybvig
6021:
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5990:
5988:
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5964:
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5954:
5949:
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5929:
5927:Apple Computer
5923:
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5553:
5551:
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5544:
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5541:
5536:
5531:
5526:
5520:
5518:
5509:
5508:Unstandardized
5505:
5504:
5501:
5500:
5498:
5497:
5491:
5489:
5483:
5482:
5480:
5479:
5474:
5469:
5464:
5459:
5454:
5444:
5441:
5436:
5431:
5429:MIT/GNU Scheme
5426:
5421:
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5411:
5406:
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5390:
5385:
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5202:
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5187:
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5176:
5171:
5166:
5164:Dynamic typing
5161:
5156:
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5144:
5140:
5139:
5134:
5132:
5131:
5124:
5117:
5109:
5103:
5102:
5086:
5085:External links
5083:
5081:
5080:
5074:
5055:
5049:
5041:O'Reilly Media
5030:
5024:
5005:
4999:
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4807:O'Reilly Media
4796:
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4408:
4383:
4372:Stack Overflow
4359:
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4316:
4297:
4272:
4258:
4253:TheNewStack.io
4239:
4220:
4201:
4177:
4158:
4134:
4115:
4091:
4067:
4062:CleanCoder.com
4048:
4029:
4010:
4005:CleanCoder.com
4001:"Why Clojure?"
3991:
3972:
3954:
3935:
3916:
3897:
3878:
3859:
3835:
3816:
3792:
3768:
3749:
3738:clojure-lsp.io
3725:
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3653:
3634:
3609:
3579:
3560:
3535:
3510:
3485:
3460:
3435:
3416:
3399:Connor, Ashe.
3391:
3366:
3341:
3330:Joker-Lang.org
3316:
3291:
3266:
3242:
3218:
3193:
3169:
3144:
3119:
3095:
3071:
3047:
3042:edn-format.org
3029:
3010:
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2950:
2931:
2907:
2883:
2864:
2845:
2826:
2802:
2778:
2754:
2737:Hickey, Rich.
2729:
2712:Miller, Alex.
2701:
2686:"Java Interop"
2677:
2650:
2626:
2602:
2578:
2559:
2538:(HOPL): 1–46.
2515:
2496:
2477:
2458:
2439:
2419:
2397:
2380:Hickey, Rich.
2369:
2340:
2313:
2284:
2257:
2235:
2213:
2210:on 2019-08-26.
2181:
2154:
2129:
2118:Janet-Lang.org
2104:
2082:Hickey, Rich.
2074:
2047:
2032:
2013:
2010:on 2017-01-11.
1990:
1968:
1943:
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1750:
1734:
1731:
1728:
1727:
1723:Future release
1721:
1716:
1712:Latest version
1709:
1704:
1699:
1692:
1691:
1688:
1687:
1686:vulnerability
1681:CVE-2024-22871
1677:
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1303:
1300:
1271:Stack Overflow
1244:Funding Circle
1210:
1207:
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1174:
1173:
1158:
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1137:non-commercial
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812:lazy sequences
691:loose coupling
670:
667:
634:(FOIL), and a
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137:Stable release
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58:agent-oriented
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51:multi-paradigm
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2:
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7255:2007 software
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7237:
7232:
7226:
7225:
7214:
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7188:James Gosling
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7141:Organizations
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7044:JVM languages
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6958:GNU Classpath
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6191:Julie Sussman
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6138:David A. Moon
6136:
6133:
6129:
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6119:
6118:Scott Fahlman
6116:
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6098:
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6095:Steve Russell
6093:
6091:
6088:
6086:
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6078:
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6075:John McCarthy
6073:
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6070:David Luckham
6068:
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6039:Matthew Flatt
6037:
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5913:Organizations
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5473:
5470:
5468:
5465:
5463:
5460:
5458:
5455:
5452:
5448:
5445:
5443:Pocket Scheme
5442:
5440:
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5233:
5230:
5229:
5227:
5224:
5220:
5214:
5211:
5209:
5206:
5203:
5201:
5200:S-expressions
5198:
5196:
5193:
5191:
5188:
5185:
5184:M-expressions
5182:
5180:
5177:
5175:
5172:
5170:
5167:
5165:
5162:
5160:
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5137:
5130:
5125:
5123:
5118:
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5111:
5110:
5107:
5100:
5094:
5089:
5088:
5084:
5077:
5071:
5067:
5063:
5062:
5056:
5052:
5046:
5042:
5038:
5037:
5031:
5027:
5021:
5017:
5013:
5012:
5006:
5002:
4996:
4992:
4988:
4987:
4981:
4971:on 2018-10-23
4970:
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4708:
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4469:
4466:
4461:
4457:
4450:
4447:
4442:
4438:
4431:
4428:
4423:
4419:
4418:"Clojure 1.0"
4412:
4409:
4397:
4393:
4387:
4384:
4373:
4369:
4363:
4360:
4355:
4351:
4344:
4341:
4330:
4326:
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4312:
4311:Cognitect.com
4308:
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4119:
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4105:
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4025:
4021:
4014:
4011:
4006:
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3995:
3992:
3987:
3983:
3976:
3973:
3969:. 2016-10-11.
3968:
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3806:
3802:
3796:
3793:
3782:
3781:Atlassian.net
3778:
3772:
3769:
3764:
3763:Cognitect.com
3760:
3759:"Clojure 1.9"
3753:
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3511:
3500:
3496:
3489:
3486:
3475:
3474:JetBrains.com
3471:
3464:
3461:
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3439:
3436:
3431:
3427:
3420:
3417:
3406:
3402:
3395:
3392:
3381:
3380:PixieLang.org
3377:
3370:
3367:
3356:
3352:
3345:
3342:
3331:
3327:
3320:
3317:
3306:
3305:Jank-Lang.org
3302:
3295:
3292:
3281:
3277:
3270:
3267:
3256:
3252:
3246:
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3219:
3208:
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3197:
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3159:
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3145:
3134:
3130:
3123:
3120:
3109:
3105:
3099:
3096:
3085:
3081:
3075:
3072:
3061:
3057:
3051:
3048:
3044:. 2022-04-27.
3043:
3039:
3033:
3030:
3025:
3021:
3014:
3011:
3006:
3005:Cognitect.com
3002:
2995:
2992:
2987:
2983:
2982:"Transducers"
2976:
2973:
2968:
2964:
2957:
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2516:
2511:
2507:
2500:
2497:
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2488:
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2478:
2473:
2469:
2462:
2459:
2454:
2450:
2443:
2440:
2436:. 2017-04-26.
2435:
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2258:
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2252:InfoWorld.com
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2192:
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2170:
2165:
2158:
2155:
2144:
2143:PixieLang.org
2140:
2133:
2130:
2119:
2115:
2108:
2105:
2094:on 2017-10-03
2093:
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2036:
2033:
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2024:
2017:
2014:
2009:
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1994:
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1958:
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1312:Release date
1311:
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1216:James Gosling
1208:
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1187:
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1167:
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1159:
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1133:IntelliJ IDEA
1131:
1128:
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3158:MetaCPAN.org
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3133:Babashka.org
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2328:
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2301:
2298:"The Reader"
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2272:
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2173:. Retrieved
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2008:the original
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1960:. Retrieved
1956:
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1931:
1908:. Retrieved
1904:
1901:"core.logic"
1894:
1883:. Retrieved
1879:
1870:
1859:. Retrieved
1853:
1850:"core.async"
1843:
1832:. Retrieved
1828:
1819:
1808:. Retrieved
1804:
1711:
1694:
1664:
1629:clojure.core
1625:clojure.math
1568:clojure.main
1286:
1278:
1274:
1268:
1232:
1228:ThoughtWorks
1212:
1199:
1175:
1143:Sublime Text
1129:, with CIDER
1120:text editors
1113:
1091:ActionScript
1030:
1015:
1007:
994:
992:
924:characters:
895:
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886:
885:
864:
856:agent system
816:immutability
809:
789:multimethods
758:
735:
723:
695:polymorphism
672:
644:
640:
638:(Lisplets).
635:
631:
620:
603:
575:
554:immutability
551:
539:code as data
533:, sets, and
509:is built on
504:
480:
447:
446:
439:at Wikibooks
193:via a host (
7119:Conferences
6826:Android SDK
6696:Visual LISP
6580:Chez Scheme
6525:Common Lisp
6483: R6RS
6480: R5RS
6209:Hal Abelson
6143:Kent Pitman
6110:Common Lisp
6062:Louis Hodes
6049:Paul Graham
6044:Phyllis Fox
5814:of practice
5795:TI Explorer
5388:Chez Scheme
5238:CommonLoops
4707:Clojure.org
4688:Clojure.org
4669:Clojure.org
4650:Clojure.org
4631:Clojure.org
4612:Clojure.org
4593:Clojure.org
4574:Clojure.org
4354:OReilly.com
4215:YouTube.com
4172:Twitter.com
4147:Clojure.org
4024:Twitter.com
3986:Twitter.com
3967:YouTube.com
3949:Twitter.com
3930:YouTube.com
3848:Clojure.org
3805:clojure.org
3543:Pope, Tim.
3430:Clojure.org
3251:"ClojureRS"
3024:YouTube.com
2986:YouTube.com
2967:Clojure.org
2945:Clojure.org
2920:Clojure.org
2896:Clojure.org
2840:YouTube.com
2815:Clojure.org
2791:Clojure.org
2787:"Protocols"
2767:Clojure.org
2718:Clojure.org
2690:Clojure.org
2666:Clojure.org
2615:yogthos.net
2386:Clojure.org
2382:"Rationale"
2358:Clojure.org
2329:Clojure.org
2302:Clojure.org
2273:Clojure.org
2063:OReilly.com
1985:Clojure.org
1957:Clojure.org
1932:Clojure.org
1880:Clojure.org
1829:Clojure.org
1805:Clojure.org
1701:Old version
1294:section of
1220:Paul Graham
1196:Development
1083:written in
777:Common Lisp
713:instead of
703:inheritance
701:instead of
687:concurrency
623:Common Lisp
605:Rich Hickey
578:Rich Hickey
523:Lisp reader
338:Common Lisp
108:Rich Hickey
7249:Categories
7198:Urs Hölzle
7087:Processing
6815:Jakarta EE
6811:(Standard)
6660:PLT Scheme
6590:Emacs Lisp
6548:MIT Scheme
6515:Franz Lisp
6090:David Park
6085:Joel Moses
6066:Mike Levin
5942:Lucid Inc.
5893:Curriculum
5726:Spice Lisp
5627:Franz Lisp
5617:Emacs Lisp
5477:TinyScheme
5301:Clozure CL
4975:2018-11-05
4555:Google.com
4536:Google.com
4517:Google.com
4498:Google.com
4479:Google.com
4460:Google.com
4402:2024-05-02
4396:Archive.is
4377:2024-05-02
4334:2019-07-06
4291:2020-08-06
4286:Puppet.com
4195:2019-07-06
4152:2018-10-27
4109:2019-02-10
4085:2024-05-20
3853:2019-07-07
3844:"Workflow"
3810:2020-03-20
3786:2019-07-07
3743:2024-05-02
3720:2024-05-02
3697:2021-01-28
3672:2019-07-05
3628:2019-11-09
3603:2024-05-02
3554:2019-07-05
3529:2023-02-18
3504:2023-02-18
3479:2019-07-05
3454:2019-07-05
3410:2019-07-06
3385:2019-07-06
3360:2019-07-06
3335:2019-07-06
3310:2022-08-17
3285:2019-07-06
3260:2022-03-17
3236:2024-05-13
3227:"basilisp"
3212:2019-07-06
3188:2022-12-16
3163:2019-07-06
3138:2019-08-19
3129:"Babashka"
3113:2012-06-28
3089:2018-02-04
3065:2019-07-06
2925:2019-07-07
2901:2019-07-07
2859:Oracle.com
2820:2019-07-07
2796:2019-07-07
2772:2019-07-07
2748:2019-07-07
2723:2019-07-08
2695:2019-07-07
2671:2019-07-07
2644:2024-05-02
2620:2024-05-02
2596:2024-05-02
2506:"Lisplets"
2453:Google.com
2391:2019-07-07
2363:2019-07-07
2334:2019-07-07
2307:2019-07-07
2278:2019-07-07
2230:Google.com
2175:2019-07-07
2148:2019-07-07
2123:2023-02-18
2098:2019-07-07
2088:Amazon.com
2068:2013-04-30
1962:2019-07-07
1937:2019-07-07
1910:2019-07-07
1885:2019-07-07
1861:2019-07-07
1834:2019-07-07
1810:2019-07-07
1785:References
1673:2024-03-08
1642:2022-04-05
1617:2022-03-22
1599:2021-03-04
1581:2021-01-26
1560:2019-06-06
1542:2018-12-17
1524:2017-12-08
1506:2016-01-19
1488:2015-06-30
1470:2014-03-25
1452:2013-03-10
1434:2013-03-01
1416:2012-04-15
1398:2011-09-23
1386:Protocols
1380:2010-08-19
1362:2009-12-31
1344:2009-05-04
1326:2007-10-17
1283:JavaScript
1022:ECMAScript
946:integers:
940:keywords:
908:booleans:
848:concurrent
773:Lisp macro
711:namespaced
563:concurrent
543:Lisp macro
541:and has a
502:platform.
489:functional
392:Influenced
236:JavaScript
203:JavaScript
149:2024-03-08
68:functional
63:concurrent
7111:Community
7057:BeanShell
6973:Hibernate
6948:Blackdown
6881:Maxine VM
6821:Java Card
6791:Platforms
6686:GNU Guile
6440:Interlisp
6132:10th rule
5961:Education
5947:Symbolics
5937:Harlequin
5848:Education
5812:Community
5641:Interlisp
5457:Scheme 48
5434:MultiLisp
5409:GNU Guile
5329:LispWorks
5195:Recursion
4190:Apple.com
3911:Twitch.tv
3892:Twitch.tv
3873:Twitch.tv
3777:"Clojure"
3648:oli.me.uk
3520:"Tutkain"
3203:"Clojerl"
3152:Hu, Wei.
2554:219603760
2269:"Clojure"
1440:Reducers
1240:Atlassian
987:null-like
964:vectors:
934:symbols:
920:"foo bar"
918:strings:
876:sequences
836:tail call
828:recursion
793:interface
785:namespace
781:backquote
761:functions
750:Leiningen
748:(CLI) or
709:that are
647:word play
18:Compojure
7224:Category
6902:Servlets
6746:Chialisp
6650:OpenLisp
6610:PicoLisp
6600:AutoLISP
6327:Category
6317:Category
5920:Business
5782:Hardware
5731:Zetalisp
5716:S-1 Lisp
5701:Picolisp
5591:BBN LISP
5586:AutoLISP
5534:StarLogo
5495:OpenLisp
5451:features
5208:compiler
5143:Features
4234:JUXT.pro
3688:"Clover"
3597:Archived
3574:JUXT.pro
3449:CIDER.mx
3276:"Ferret"
2878:Java.net
2414:MSDN.com
1928:"Macros"
1733:See also
1679:Fix for
1368:Futures
1309:Version
1234:such as
960:(a b 42)
844:parallel
797:protocol
791:and for
527:compiled
308:Dialects
223:Platform
83:pipeline
46:Paradigm
7227:
7127:JavaOne
7102:Oxygene
7062:Clojure
7012:History
7003:WildFly
6998:TopLink
6983:Jazelle
6978:IcedTea
6968:Harmony
6953:Eclipse
6932:Modules
6927:Pack200
6907:MIDlets
6897:Applets
6866:OpenJDK
6831:GraalVM
6809:Java SE
6805:(Micro)
6803:Java ME
6706:Clojure
6676:newLISP
6538:Le Lisp
6428:Maclisp
6307:Commons
5976:(CSAIL)
5952:Xanalys
5873:On Lisp
5696:PC-LISP
5686:newLISP
5671:Maclisp
5631:PC-LISP
5610:history
5596:Clojure
5559:(POP-1)
5539:UCBLogo
5529:NetLogo
5524:MSWLogo
5419:JScheme
5393:Chicken
5377:History
5308:(CMUCL)
5243:Flavors
5225:systems
4129:Snyk.io
3549:VIM.org
3401:"Rouge"
3376:"Pixie"
3351:"Laz3r"
3326:"Joker"
2164:"Rhine"
2139:"Pixie"
2027:YouTube
1695:Legend:
1671: (
1640: (
1635:1.11.1
1615: (
1610:1.11.0
1597: (
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1579: (
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1248:Netflix
1190:Windows
1170:linting
1168:and/or
1098:RPython
1037:GraalVM
977:#{a b }
958:lists:
860:channel
822:. As a
801:records
715:methods
651:closure
609:dotLisp
592:History
567:dynamic
535:vectors
498:on the
494:of the
492:dialect
485:dynamic
483:) is a
481:closure
479:, like
448:Clojure
348:Haskell
298:clojure
293:Website
251:License
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5869:(HTDP)
5764:Genera
5759:McCLIM
5656:LeLisp
5622:EuLisp
5568:POP-11
5557:COWSEL
5487:ISLISP
5447:Racket
5414:Ikarus
5405:(GOAL)
5398:Gambit
5383:Bigloo
5368:Scheme
5354:(SBCL)
5347:Poplog
5343:Movitz
5292:(ABCL)
5275:Common
5234:(CLOS)
5223:Object
5179:Macros
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5066:Apress
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3830:GitHub
3623:GitHub
3593:GitHub
3405:GitHub
3355:GitHub
3301:"jank"
3255:GitHub
3231:GitHub
3207:GitHub
3182:GitHub
3108:GitHub
2743:GitHub
2639:GitHub
2552:
2468:"jfli"
2433:GitHub
2169:GitHub
1905:GitHub
1855:GitHub
1665:1.11.2
1445:1.5.1
1296:Indeed
1258:, and
1256:Puppet
1252:Nubank
1222:, and
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1188:, and
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969:maps:
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669:Design
661:, and
547:Lisp-1
515:parsed
507:syntax
401:Elixir
378:Scheme
368:Racket
363:Prolog
343:Erlang
176:strong
92:Family
7097:Scala
7092:Rhino
7072:JRuby
6558:XLISP
6409:2020
6406:2015
6403:2010
6400:2005
6397:2000
6394:1995
6391:1990
6388:1985
6385:1980
6382:1975
6379:1970
6376:1965
6373:1960
6370:1958
6297:Books
5970:(MIT)
5855:Books
5839:X3J13
5721:SKILL
5681:MLisp
5651:*Lisp
5605:Apple
5601:Dylan
5563:POP-2
5325:(GCL)
5319:(ECL)
5296:CLISP
2739:"edn"
2591:InfoQ
2550:S2CID
2059:(PDF)
1535:1.10
1236:Apple
1186:macOS
1182:Linux
1127:Emacs
1110:Tools
981:nil:
914:false
889:, or
840:recur
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