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decline in shade tobacco production in the
Connecticut River Valley. By 2011, plantings were down to about 700 acres a year, and by 2017 those plantings had further declined about 80%. Also in 2017, one of the largest producers of shade grown tobacco, O.J. Thrall, placed over 300 acres of prime tobacco growing land up for sale. Pockets of the crop briefly remained in production in Connecticut towns such as Windsor, East Windsor, Suffield and Enfield.
28:
97:, which was the variety that dominated the industry. It was in such high demand that during the Civil War the Connecticut Valley yielded up to ten million pounds per year. The fame of quality Connecticut tobacco was raved about throughout the settled regions of the United States. Today, Connecticut Broadleaf tobacco has predominantly been grown in the
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The demand for high quality cigar wrapper was never ending. This pushed
Connecticut growers and scientists to develop a leaf so smooth and golden that it would dominate the market. Farmers and scientists worked together to develop a hybrid to overcome competition from Cuba and Asia. Using over thirty
176:
ceased legal sales of alcohol in
Connecticut, and tobacco production consequently reached a peak in Connecticut. At its height, there was greater than 20,000 acres (81 km) of tobacco being cultivated under shade in the Connecticut Valley. In the mid-2000s, the amount of tobacco being grown in
124:
wrapper leaf began in the 1820s. Area farmers grew tobacco for the two outside layers of cigars, the binder and the wrapper. By the 1830s, tobacco farmers were experimenting with different seeds and processing techniques. Knowing that they were not the only players in the cigar wrapper economy,
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As a consequence of increased competition from growers of "Connecticut" wrapper in
Central America, where production costs are substantially lower, a decreased demand for cigars generally, and an increase in the appeal of darker and thicker broadleaf tobacco wrappers, there has been a dramatic
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The technique of growing shade tobacco has changed little in the past hundred years. To form the shade tents, a tobacco field is set with posts in a grid layout. Wires are stretched from post to post, and a light, durable fabric (once
73:
is the epicenter of the tobacco industry in
Connecticut. The town was founded in 1633 and within seven years it was producing tobacco for personal use and profit. The tobacco being grown was for pipe use, brought up from
201:, praised Connecticut shade tobacco as " nice Connecticut wrapper" and "very silky, very fine. From a marketing point of view”, and “one of the best tasting and looking wrappers available", in a 1992
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samples from Cuba and
Sumatra, Shade Tobacco was born in 1900, and the first shade-leaf tent was put up on River Street in Windsor. The shade tents made of cloth cut sunlight and raised humidity.
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153:) is tied across them and draped along the sides. For example, twenty posts in four rows of five will create twelve square cells in three rows of four. Under the tents the
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Windsor tobacco leaves in particular are highly prized by fine cigar makers, and are used as the cigar's outer wrapping. The former president of U.S. operations for
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was not as delectable as the
Virginian style. It was immediately apparent that the soil from the river, a rich sandy loam, and the hot and short summer of
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farmers began planting a new tobacco species in 1875, the Havana Seed. This smooth, good-looking leaf yielded a higher percent of quality cigar wrappers.
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Eventually, the popularity of cigars became greater than the pipe. Initially, a tobacco leaf type named
Shoestring was grown. This was replaced by
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has a long history. When the first settlers came to the valley in the 1630s, tobacco was already being grown by the native population. The town of
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The 2019 generational novel "Old
Newgate Road" by Keith Scribner is set in northern Connecticut with its culture of tobacco growing.
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is set partially on a farm in
Connecticut, where character Charles Trask improves the land in part by planting tobacco.
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yielded an excellent crop each year. Approximately 34,000 acres (140 km) of land in Connecticut is covered by
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is slightly warmer than outside. Filtering the sun produces a thinner and more elastic tobacco leaf that
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Field workers, all children, at the Goodrich Tobacco Farm near Gildersleeve, Connecticut, 1917
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Just a few decades later, in the late 19th century, a fine grained leaf type imported from
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article on why many of the world's best cigars use Connecticut tobacco wrapper leaves.
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to a lighter, even color often desired by the Cuban and Dominican cigar producers.
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featured the shade tobacco industry in and around Hartford in the '40s and '50s.
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the valley was just over a steady 2,000 acres (8.1 km).
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Tobacco field with shade tents in East Windsor, Connecticut
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Agricultural Trade Development and Assistance Act of 1954
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Prehistoric agriculture in the Southwestern United States
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Federal Agriculture Improvement and Reform Act of 1996
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Food, Agriculture, Conservation, and Trade Act of 1990
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Early history of food regulation in the United States
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407:. Gregory B. Hladky, Hartford Courant, June 15, 2017
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California Agricultural Labor Relations Act of 1975
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332:. No. Winter 1992. 1992-12-01. Archived from
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78:since the tobacco variety found in the
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455:On Earth We're Briefly Gorgeous (2018)
38:is a tobacco grown under shade in the
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360:. Tobaccohistsoc.org. Archived from
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1855:United Food and Commercial Workers
1759:Agricultural workers mental health
274:. Ct.nrcs.usda.gov. Archived from
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469:. Retrieved
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338:. Retrieved
334:the original
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326:"Wrapped Up"
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1611:Cotton Belt
1497:Washington
1386:Puerto Rico
1296:New Mexico
1264:New Jersey
1111:aquaculture
934:Connecticut
843:aquaculture
471:13 February
458:. Penguin.
252:Ocean Vuong
174:Prohibition
84:New England
44:Connecticut
1908:Categories
1891:Dude ranch
1750:Health and
1616:Fruit Belt
1437:Tennessee
1179:Minnesota
1097:Louisiana
890:California
697:Industries
660:Sheep wars
384:"Director"
368:2009-10-12
340:2009-10-12
307:3 February
298:"Director"
282:2013-11-20
258:References
161:, and the
149:but now a
140:Production
99:U.S. South
1876:Corn maze
1845:H-2A visa
1706:Farm bill
1621:Rice Belt
1606:Corn Belt
1589:By region
1523:Wisconsin
1472:Virginia
1348:Oklahoma
1229:Nebraska
1199:Missouri
1159:Michigan
1036:Illinois
950:Delaware
874:Arkansas
655:Range war
491:ignored (
481:cite book
437:8 October
233:and 1961
229:The 1958
172:The 1920
107:Tennessee
1669:politics
1563:cannabis
1553:cannabis
1539:Wyoming
1501:cannabis
1491:Cannabis
1476:cannabis
1461:cannabis
1457:Vermont
1406:cannabis
1391:Cannabis
1367:cannabis
1300:cannabis
1285:cannabis
1280:New York
1268:cannabis
1243:cannabis
1218:cannabis
1214:Montana
1203:cannabis
1168:cherries
1163:cannabis
1148:cannabis
1133:cannabis
1128:Maryland
1116:cannabis
1086:Kentucky
1040:cannabis
987:Georgia
954:cannabis
939:cannabis
927:cannabis
917:Colorado
900:cannabis
868:cannabis
859:Arizona
848:cannabis
719:Cannabis
677:Colonial
611:Virginia
191:Davidoff
155:sunlight
118:European
103:Kentucky
76:Virginia
1914:Tobacco
1667:Law and
1358:Oregon
1239:Nevada
1075:Kansas
1052:Indiana
966:Florida
905:walnuts
895:almonds
826:Alabama
791:Tobacco
776:Spinach
766:Poultry
667:Slavery
554:History
411:July 8,
239:Parrish
237:titled
185:Quality
130:Sumatra
71:Windsor
63:Tobacco
58:History
52:Vermont
1886:Cowboy
1569:Texas
1396:Coffee
1107:Maine
1003:coffee
998:Hawaii
976:tomato
838:Alaska
746:Cotton
731:Cherry
704:Banana
462:
199:cigars
147:cotton
1881:Ranch
1869:Other
1822:Labor
1795:Crime
1549:Guam
1528:dairy
1447:Utah
1338:Ohio
1305:chile
1025:Idaho
1008:sugar
981:mango
803:Wheat
781:Sugar
756:Dairy
751:Cider
231:novel
195:Swiss
167:cures
159:humid
122:cigar
1578:wine
1573:rice
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1064:Iowa
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910:wine
883:wine
878:rice
863:wine
853:wine
831:wine
808:Wine
771:Rice
741:Corn
724:Hemp
650:Wine
493:help
473:2022
460:ISBN
439:2018
431:IMDb
413:2020
309:2015
193:, a
105:and
786:Tea
761:Hop
709:Bee
250:by
222:by
116:to
42:of
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
