Knowledge (XXG)

Connie Matthews

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204:, She was also critical of the direction they were going, telling them that they needed to work with non-black liberals and socialists instead of dividing into "sixteen organisations which won't work with white people". Between the use of American vernacular and stiff criticism, some of the British audience came away from the speech feeling stung. Derek Humphry, a journalist reporting on the speech for The Sunday Times, ran with the headline 1686: 229:
accused Matthews of labelling the Judge a "Zionist", and of thinking of all Jews as Zionists. Huey Newton would directly respond to the controversy, asking Jewish publications such as the magazine Jewish Currents to reprint statement he had made in September 1969 in the Black Panther newspaper, where
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Thus on 4 April 1969 when Black Panther Connie Mathews approached Jean Genet, one of the leading European intellectuals of his time, for support. Genet identified so deeply with the Panthers' cause that he left Paris almost immediately for a fundraising tour of the United
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he explicitly stated the official policy of the party was not anti-Semitic. Newton also referred to the controversy within the Black Panther paper itself in a late April 1970 edition in which he referred to Matthews comments as "made in anger" (at how the trial was being run)
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had previously fled to after Eldridge also escaped a trial. They joined a wider faction of Black Panthers who had all left the United States rather than faces trails, and who had all consolidated around the leadership of the Cleavers. Other Panthers in this clique were
263:. Newton was furiously and had Tabor and Moore declared "enemies of the people". Matthews was denounced as well, and accusing of fleeing the Party and taking valuable assets with her. Moore, Tabor and Matthews all resurfaced a month later in 199:
nation, and having studied in London, Matthews was capable of speaking in a British manner, if not a British accent. However, during the tour, she spoke in a style more in line with the way the American Black Panthers spoke. Speaking to
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to marry Connie. English further suggests that this plan backfired on Newton, who was in a sexual relationship with Matthews at the time, as the relationship between Tabor and Matthews blossomed from sham-marriage into genuine love.
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In 1969, Tabor and 12 other members of the Black Panthers were charged for allegedly plotting to kill police officers and to plant bombs in New York City commercial and public buildings, in what came to be known as the
163:"authorised to mobilise to carry out demonstrations of support, raise funds, and inform the peoples of Scandinavia about poor black and oppressed peoples' revolutionary struggle from the Panthers' vanguard position" 580: 177:
released from prison. The tour was considered a success and Matthews was commended by the Panthers' central committee for her work, leading her to become more involved with the party.
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by the Panthers, came to be considered to be in a feud with the main branch of the Black Panthers in America who remained under the leadership of Huey Newton and to a lesser degree,
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around Northern Europe, with the goal being to network with left-wing European political groups and raise funds for the "Free Huey" campaign, which sought to see
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on August 3, 1943. As an adult, she had studied in London and Vienna and had obtained a master's degree in psychology. Matthews worked for the
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Matthews continued to build a base of support for the Panthers in Europe. Matthews was also responsible for recruiting French Intellectual
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Mr. Tabor and his first wife, Connie Mathews, who had been the party's international coordinator, moved to Zambia in 1972.
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Matthews eventually rose through the Panther ranks to become the personal secretary of party leader Huey Newton. Writer
1728: 1526: 1210: 184:, persuading him to travel to the United States for an extended tour where he took part in the "Free Huey" campaign. 1626: 1454: 1646: 865: 318:
The Algerian-based panthers all eventually went their separate ways and in 1972 Tabor and Matthews immigrated to
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In May 1969, Matthews was officially designated by the Panthers as their "International Coordinator", and was
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claims in order to protect Matthews from being deported from the US, he ordered Black Panther member
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The Other Alliance: Student Protest in West Germany and the United States in the Global Sixties
1316: 931: 870: 790: 619: 483: 453: 409: 322:. Matthews eventually returned to her homeland of Jamaica, where she died of cancer in 1993. 130:, she helped co-ordinate the Black Panthers with left-wing political groups based in Europe. 1621: 1585: 1510: 1266: 1164: 731: 726: 272: 268: 139: 51: 640: 1311: 926: 911: 1479: 1301: 1281: 1062: 971: 941: 921: 916: 895: 890: 885: 875: 855: 840: 820: 785: 746: 700: 304: 285: 188: 170: 1707: 1660: 1534: 1291: 1174: 1108: 1021: 1006: 981: 966: 845: 815: 800: 736: 277: 222: 212: 559:"Black Panthers Charge 'jewish-zionist-racist' Left Responsible for Party's Decline" 307:. Internal tensions between the groups were deliberately greatly intensified by the 1169: 1077: 1072: 1052: 1037: 1001: 991: 986: 956: 860: 850: 835: 805: 780: 741: 721: 293: 239: 1331: 1154: 1067: 810: 705: 174: 166: 405:
Algiers, Third World Capital: Freedom Fighters, Revolutionaries, Black Panthers
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Black Against Empire: The History and Politics of the Black Panther Party
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failed to appear for trial and consequently forfeited $ 150,000 in
158:, 1967–1969. She first became involved with the Panthers in 1968. 260: 657: 641:"Michael Tabor, Black Panther Who Fled to Algeria, Dies at 63" 476:
Bloom, Joshua; Martin, Waldo E. Jr.; Martin, Waldo E. (2012).
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The Savage City: Race, Murder and a Generation on the Edge
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growing in Britain at the time. Hailing from Jamaica, a
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In February 1970 Matthews was a part of a tour of the
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Trial. In February 1971, Tabor and fellow defendant
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(October 16, 2011). 35:Matthews photographed in Denmark, 1968 344:"Newton Denounces 2 Missing Panthers" 126:between 1968 and 1971. A resident of 7: 267:, where Black Panther Party leaders 1180:Lowndes County Freedom Organization 1739:Members of the Black Panther Party 639:Hevesi, Dennis (23 October 2010). 122:, was an organizer, a part of the 14: 1653:Sweet Sweetback's Baadasssss Song 1388:Revolutionary Black Panther Party 1685: 1684: 1612:1968 Olympics Black Power salute 388:– via It's About Time BBP. 215:as well as writing articles for 148:International Folk Music Council 1441:Eldridge Cleaver, Black Panther 1373:New Afrikan Black Panther Party 1160:Deacons for Defense and Justice 876:Jalil Muntaqim (Anthony Bottom) 586:. February 1971. Archived from 1632:New Haven Black Panther trials 1468:In the Event Anyone Disappears 1322:Viduthalai Chiruthaigal Katchi 612:English, T.J. (7 April 2011). 452:. Princeton University Press. 299:In time, this faction, dubbed 1: 1383:New Panther Vanguard Movement 1358:Black Riders Liberation Party 618:. William Morrow Paperbacks. 134:Black Panther Party Organizer 106: 66: 1363:Black Women's Defense League 1229:United Front Against Fascism 1114:Akua Njeri (Deborah Johnson) 482:. Univ of California Press. 69:1993 (aged 49–50) 1527:Judas and the Black Messiah 1211:Free Breakfast for Children 1760: 1627:Murder of Betty Van Patter 1455:The Murder of Fred Hampton 1434:Interview with Bobby Seale 116:Constance Evadine Matthews 45:Constance Evadine Matthews 1680: 402:Mokhtefi, Elaine (2018). 234:Michael Tabor and Algeria 28: 1744:Jamaican women activists 1414:Black Panthers: A Report 1252:American Indian Movement 1017:Michael "Cetewayo" Tabor 1489:All Power to the People 1378:New Black Panther Party 1368:Huey P. Newton Gun Club 1272:Black Panthers (Israel) 952:Marshall "Eddie" Conway 846:Elbert "Big Man" Howard 532:Dyer-Johnson, Omara S. 446:Klimke, Martin (2011). 227:Jewish Telegraph Agency 1503:A Huey P. Newton Story 1287:George Jackson Brigade 1277:British Black Panthers 1257:Black Guerrilla Family 841:Raymond "Masai" Hewitt 202:British Black Panthers 1578:Revolutionary Suicide 1353:Black Panther Militia 1262:Black Liberation Army 1199:Programs and projects 1043:Lorenzo Kom'boa Ervin 1012:Russell Maroon Shoatz 290:Charlotte Hill O'Neal 138:Matthews was born in 1667:Black power movement 1642:Rice–Poindexter case 1594:Black Against Empire 1448:Finally Got the News 1401:Films and television 193:Black Power Movement 92:Black Power Movement 1734:Jamaican communists 1692:Black Panther Party 1327:White Panther Party 1307:Polynesian Panthers 1058:Robert Hillary King 977:Denise Oliver-Velez 686:Black Panther Party 503:Abugo Ongiri, Amy. 124:Black Panther Party 82:Black Panther Party 1729:Jamaican activists 1462:Teach Our Children 1348:Assata's Daughters 1190:Robert F. Williams 1130:Stokely Carmichael 997:George W. Sams Jr. 937:Veronza Bowers Jr. 826:Barbara Easley-Cox 776:JoNina Abron-Ervin 348:The New York Times 282:Barbara Easley Cox 1701: 1700: 1396: 1395: 1317:The Pink Panthers 1224:Rainbow Coalition 1217:The Black Panther 1206:Ten-Point Program 1143: 1142: 932:Dhoruba bin Wahad 871:Joan Tarika Lewis 791:William Lee Brent 378:The Black Panther 315:project on them. 218:The Black Panther 113: 112: 1751: 1693: 1688: 1687: 1647:Robert Templeton 1622:Intercommunalism 1605:Related articles 1586:A Taste of Power 1511:Night Catches Us 1267:Black Liberators 1242: 1165:W. E. B. Du Bois 1022:James Dixon York 905:East Coast based 769:West Coast based 766: 762: 760: 732:Kathleen Cleaver 727:Eldridge Cleaver 687: 678: 671: 664: 655: 648: 647: 636: 630: 629: 609: 603: 602: 600: 598: 592: 585: 577: 571: 570: 568: 566: 555: 549: 548: 546: 544: 529: 523: 522: 516: 514: 509: 500: 494: 493: 473: 464: 463: 443: 434: 433: 426: 420: 419: 399: 390: 389: 387: 385: 375: 371:"Conny Matthews" 366: 360: 359: 357: 355: 339: 273:Kathleen Cleaver 140:Saint Ann Parish 108: 68: 52:Saint Ann Parish 33: 19: 1759: 1758: 1754: 1753: 1752: 1750: 1749: 1748: 1704: 1703: 1702: 1697: 1691: 1676: 1600: 1570:Blood in My Eye 1541: 1392: 1336: 1312:Red Guard Party 1238:Inspired groups 1233: 1194: 1139: 1135:Connie Matthews 1118: 1082: 1026: 927:Kuwasi Balagoon 912:Mumia Abu-Jamal 900: 758: 756: 751: 710: 689: 685: 682: 652: 651: 638: 637: 633: 626: 611: 610: 606: 596: 594: 593:on 19 July 2019 590: 583: 579: 578: 574: 564: 562: 557: 556: 552: 542: 540: 531: 530: 526: 512: 510: 507: 502: 501: 497: 490: 475: 474: 467: 460: 445: 444: 437: 428: 427: 423: 416: 408:. Verso Books. 401: 400: 393: 383: 381: 373: 368: 367: 363: 353: 351: 350:. New York City 341: 340: 333: 328: 296:to name a few. 236: 136: 120:Connie Matthews 104: 78:Political party 73: 70: 58: 49: 47: 46: 36: 24: 23:Connie Matthews 17: 12: 11: 5: 1757: 1755: 1747: 1746: 1741: 1736: 1731: 1726: 1721: 1716: 1706: 1705: 1699: 1698: 1696: 1695: 1681: 1678: 1677: 1675: 1674: 1669: 1664: 1657: 1649: 1644: 1639: 1634: 1629: 1624: 1619: 1614: 1608: 1606: 1602: 1601: 1599: 1598: 1590: 1582: 1574: 1566: 1562:Seize the Time 1558: 1549: 1547: 1543: 1542: 1540: 1539: 1531: 1523: 1515: 1507: 1499: 1493: 1485: 1477: 1471: 1465: 1459: 1451: 1445: 1437: 1431: 1425: 1421:Black Panthers 1417: 1411: 1404: 1402: 1398: 1397: 1394: 1393: 1391: 1390: 1385: 1380: 1375: 1370: 1365: 1360: 1355: 1350: 1344: 1342: 1338: 1337: 1335: 1334: 1329: 1324: 1319: 1314: 1309: 1304: 1299: 1294: 1289: 1284: 1282:Dalit Panthers 1279: 1274: 1269: 1264: 1259: 1254: 1248: 1246: 1239: 1235: 1234: 1232: 1231: 1226: 1221: 1213: 1208: 1202: 1200: 1196: 1195: 1193: 1192: 1187: 1182: 1177: 1172: 1167: 1162: 1157: 1151: 1149: 1145: 1144: 1141: 1140: 1138: 1137: 1132: 1126: 1124: 1120: 1119: 1117: 1116: 1111: 1106: 1101: 1099:William O'Neal 1096: 1090: 1088: 1084: 1083: 1081: 1080: 1078:Albert Woodfox 1075: 1073:Herman Wallace 1070: 1065: 1060: 1055: 1050: 1045: 1040: 1034: 1032: 1031:Southern based 1028: 1027: 1025: 1024: 1019: 1014: 1009: 1004: 999: 994: 989: 984: 979: 974: 972:Lonnie McLucas 969: 964: 959: 954: 949: 947:W. 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Newton 697: 695: 691: 690: 683: 681: 680: 673: 666: 658: 650: 649: 631: 625:978-0061824586 624: 604: 572: 550: 524: 495: 488: 465: 458: 435: 421: 414: 391: 361: 330: 329: 327: 324: 305:David Hilliard 235: 232: 189:United Kingdom 171:Raymond Hewitt 135: 132: 111: 110: 99: 95: 94: 89: 85: 84: 79: 75: 74: 71: 64: 60: 59: 50: 48:August 3, 1943 44: 42: 38: 37: 34: 26: 25: 22: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1756: 1745: 1742: 1740: 1737: 1735: 1732: 1730: 1727: 1725: 1722: 1720: 1717: 1715: 1712: 1711: 1709: 1694: 1683: 1682: 1679: 1673: 1670: 1668: 1665: 1662: 1661:Panther Power 1658: 1655: 1654: 1650: 1648: 1645: 1643: 1640: 1638: 1635: 1633: 1630: 1628: 1625: 1623: 1620: 1618: 1615: 1613: 1610: 1609: 1607: 1603: 1596: 1595: 1591: 1588: 1587: 1583: 1580: 1579: 1575: 1572: 1571: 1567: 1564: 1563: 1559: 1556: 1555: 1551: 1550: 1548: 1544: 1537: 1536: 1535:The Big Cigar 1532: 1529: 1528: 1524: 1521: 1520: 1516: 1513: 1512: 1508: 1505: 1504: 1500: 1497: 1494: 1491: 1490: 1486: 1483: 1482: 1478: 1475: 1472: 1469: 1466: 1463: 1460: 1457: 1456: 1452: 1449: 1446: 1443: 1442: 1438: 1435: 1432: 1429: 1426: 1423: 1422: 1418: 1415: 1412: 1409: 1406: 1405: 1403: 1399: 1389: 1386: 1384: 1381: 1379: 1376: 1374: 1371: 1369: 1366: 1364: 1361: 1359: 1356: 1354: 1351: 1349: 1346: 1345: 1343: 1339: 1333: 1330: 1328: 1325: 1323: 1320: 1318: 1315: 1313: 1310: 1308: 1305: 1303: 1300: 1298: 1295: 1293: 1292:Gray Panthers 1290: 1288: 1285: 1283: 1280: 1278: 1275: 1273: 1270: 1268: 1265: 1263: 1260: 1258: 1255: 1253: 1250: 1249: 1247: 1243: 1240: 1236: 1230: 1227: 1225: 1222: 1220: 1218: 1214: 1212: 1209: 1207: 1204: 1203: 1201: 1197: 1191: 1188: 1186: 1183: 1181: 1178: 1176: 1175:Harry Haywood 1173: 1171: 1168: 1166: 1163: 1161: 1158: 1156: 1153: 1152: 1150: 1146: 1136: 1133: 1131: 1128: 1127: 1125: 1121: 1115: 1112: 1110: 1109:Marion Stamps 1107: 1105: 1102: 1100: 1097: 1095: 1092: 1091: 1089: 1087:Chicago based 1085: 1079: 1076: 1074: 1071: 1069: 1066: 1064: 1061: 1059: 1056: 1054: 1051: 1049: 1046: 1044: 1041: 1039: 1036: 1035: 1033: 1029: 1023: 1020: 1018: 1015: 1013: 1010: 1008: 1007:Assata Shakur 1005: 1003: 1000: 998: 995: 993: 990: 988: 985: 983: 982:Larry Pinkney 980: 978: 975: 973: 970: 968: 967:Warren Kimbro 965: 963: 960: 958: 955: 953: 950: 948: 945: 943: 940: 938: 935: 933: 930: 928: 925: 923: 920: 918: 915: 913: 910: 909: 907: 903: 897: 894: 892: 889: 887: 884: 882: 879: 877: 874: 872: 869: 867: 864: 862: 859: 857: 854: 852: 849: 847: 844: 842: 839: 837: 834: 832: 829: 827: 824: 822: 819: 817: 816:Emory Douglas 814: 812: 809: 807: 804: 802: 801:Bunchy Carter 799: 797: 794: 792: 789: 787: 784: 782: 779: 777: 774: 773: 771: 767: 764: 761: 754: 748: 745: 743: 740: 738: 735: 733: 730: 728: 725: 723: 720: 719: 717: 713: 707: 704: 702: 699: 698: 696: 692: 688: 679: 674: 672: 667: 665: 660: 659: 656: 646: 642: 635: 632: 627: 621: 617: 616: 608: 605: 589: 582: 576: 573: 560: 554: 551: 539: 535: 528: 525: 521: 506: 499: 496: 491: 489:9780520293281 485: 481: 480: 472: 470: 466: 461: 459:9780691152462 455: 451: 450: 442: 440: 436: 431: 425: 422: 417: 415:9781788730020 411: 407: 406: 398: 396: 392: 379: 372: 365: 362: 349: 345: 338: 336: 332: 325: 323: 321: 316: 314: 310: 306: 302: 297: 295: 291: 288:and his wife 287: 283: 280:and his wife 279: 278:Donald L. Cox 274: 270: 266: 262: 258: 257:Richard Moore 254: 248: 245: 244:Michael Tabor 241: 233: 231: 228: 224: 223:Chicago Eight 220: 219: 214: 213:United States 209: 207: 203: 198: 194: 190: 185: 183: 178: 176: 172: 168: 164: 159: 157: 153: 149: 145: 141: 133: 131: 129: 125: 121: 117: 103: 102:Michael Tabor 100: 96: 93: 90: 86: 83: 80: 76: 65: 61: 57: 53: 43: 39: 32: 27: 20: 1651: 1592: 1584: 1576: 1568: 1560: 1552: 1533: 1525: 1517: 1509: 1501: 1496:Public Enemy 1495: 1487: 1480: 1473: 1467: 1461: 1453: 1447: 1439: 1433: 1427: 1419: 1413: 1407: 1245:Contemporary 1216: 1170:Frantz Fanon 1134: 1053:James Forman 1038:H. Rap Brown 1002:Afeni Shakur 992:Nile Rodgers 987:Alex Rackley 957:Jamal Joseph 861:Bobby Hutton 851:John Huggins 836:Reggie Forte 806:Mark Comfort 781:Richard Aoki 742:Fred Hampton 722:Elaine Brown 644: 634: 614: 607: 595:. Retrieved 588:the original 575: 563:. Retrieved 561:. 4 May 1970 553: 541:. Retrieved 538:academia.edu 537: 527: 518: 511:. Retrieved 498: 478: 448: 424: 404: 382:. Retrieved 377: 364: 352:. Retrieved 347: 317: 300: 298: 294:Sekou Odinga 249: 240:T.J. English 237: 216: 210: 205: 197:commonwealth 186: 179: 162: 160: 137: 119: 115: 114: 1719:1993 deaths 1714:1943 births 1554:Soul on Ice 1332:Young Lords 1302:Ngā Tamatoa 1219:(newspaper) 1155:Black power 1068:Malik Rahim 1063:Pete O'Neal 811:Aaron Dixon 706:Bobby Seale 286:Pete O'Neal 175:Huey Newton 167:Bobby Seale 1708:Categories 1637:Panther 21 1617:COINTELPRO 1341:Subsequent 1297:I Wor Kuen 1148:Influences 1104:Bobby Rush 1094:Mark Clark 1048:Mark Essex 962:Chaka Khan 881:Pat Parker 796:Ed Bullins 737:Donald Cox 715:Leadership 326:References 313:COINTELPRO 253:Panther 21 182:Jean Genet 152:Copenhagen 1690:Category| 1185:Malcolm X 831:Kent Ford 98:Spouse(s) 1663:" (2000) 694:Founders 597:29 April 565:29 April 543:29 April 520:States.' 513:29 April 354:29 April 269:Eldridge 88:Movement 1481:Panther 759:Members 265:Algeria 156:Denmark 144:Jamaica 128:Denmark 72:Jamaica 56:Jamaica 1656:(1971) 1597:(2013) 1589:(1992) 1581:(1973) 1573:(1972) 1565:(1970) 1557:(1968) 1538:(2024) 1530:(2021) 1522:(2015) 1514:(2010) 1506:(2001) 1498:(1999) 1492:(1996) 1484:(1995) 1476:(1992) 1470:(1974) 1464:(1973) 1458:(1971) 1450:(1970) 1444:(1969) 1436:(1969) 1430:(1969) 1428:Mayday 1424:(1968) 1416:(1968) 1410:(1968) 1123:Others 622:  486:  456:  412:  320:Zambia 1546:Books 591:(PDF) 584:(PDF) 508:(PDF) 384:3 May 374:(PDF) 109:1970) 620:ISBN 599:2019 567:2019 545:2019 515:2019 484:ISBN 454:ISBN 410:ISBN 386:2019 356:2019 292:and 271:and 261:bail 169:and 105:(m. 63:Died 41:Born 309:FBI 150:in 1710:: 643:. 536:. 517:. 468:^ 438:^ 394:^ 376:. 346:. 334:^ 284:, 154:, 142:, 107:c. 67:c. 54:, 1659:" 677:e 670:t 663:v 628:. 601:. 569:. 547:. 492:. 462:. 432:. 418:. 358:.

Index

Matthews photographed in Denmark, 1968
Saint Ann Parish
Jamaica
Black Panther Party
Black Power Movement
Michael Tabor
Black Panther Party
Denmark
Saint Ann Parish
Jamaica
International Folk Music Council
Copenhagen
Denmark
Bobby Seale
Raymond Hewitt
Huey Newton
Jean Genet
United Kingdom
Black Power Movement
commonwealth
British Black Panthers
United States
The Black Panther
Chicago Eight
Jewish Telegraph Agency
T.J. English
Michael Tabor
Panther 21
Richard Moore
bail

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