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1009:: "This is happening not in spite of the rise of streaming and playlists, but because of it. Threatened with redundancy in the digital era, albums have fought back by becoming more album-like." Cucchiara argues that concept albums should also describe "this new generation of concept albums, for one key reason. This is because the unison between the songs on a particular album has now been expanded into a broader field of visual and artistic design and marketing strategies that play into the themes and stories that form the album."
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In this 30 second sample of the album's final track with lyrics, Kobi Farhi describes the flood that God summoned in order to cleanse the land of man's sins. "40 days and 40 nights, there came a mighty flood upon the land" is easily recognized as being part of Noah's Ark's central story, and is the
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Although concept albums have only been popularized and somewhat defined recently, the concept has existed far longer than rock. For example, Vivaldi's 'The Four
Seasons', and Camille Saint-Saëns 'Le Carnaval des Animaux' (The Carnival of the Animals) are built upon the same idea of an overarching
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In this 30 second sample of one of the album's middle tracks told from the perspective of the albums characters, the crowd rejects the message the three angels (referred to as "these three" by "the crowd") central to the album's story try to spread - that, as described earlier in the song (not
1062:, which would be considered one of the first progressive metal albums, and was also a concept album. Thus it could be argued that from the genre's inception, progressive metal has been a hotspot for concept albums, like its rock counterpart. Other notable progressive metal concept albums are
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began stretching the limits of their art form." Author Jim Cullen describes it as "a collection of discrete but thematically unified songs whose whole is greater than the sum of its parts ... sometimes assumed to be a product of the rock era." Author Roy Shuker defines concept albums and
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as albums that are "unified by a theme, which can be instrumental, compositional, narrative, or lyrical. ... In this form, the album changed from a collection of heterogeneous songs into a narrative work with a single theme, in which individual songs segue into one another."
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In this 30 second sample of the album's opening track, Kobi Farhi introduces the three angels, central to the album's story, who bore the faces of a snake, an eagle, and a lion, respectively. They were divided from the seventh descendant of the seventh, as described in this
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In discussions of progressive rock, the idea of the "concept album" is mentioned frequently. If this term refers to albums that have thematic unity and development throughout, then in reality there are probably fewer concept albums than one might first think.
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Other records have been claimed as "early" or "first" concept albums. The Beach Boys' first six albums, released over 1962–64, featured collections of songs unified respectively by a central concept, such as cars, surfing, and teenage lifestyles. Writing in
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as prototypes for contemporary composers and musicians. Classical composers and performers increasingly adopt production and marketing strategies that unify otherwise disparate works into concept albums or concerts. Since 2019, the classical music magazine
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s claim, the artwork reinforced its central theme by depicting the four
Beatles in uniform as members of the Sgt. Pepper band, while the record omitted the gaps that usually separated album tracks. Music critic and journalist Neil Slaven stated that
372:, but the fact went largely unacknowledged by rock/pop fans and critics, who would only begin noting "concept albums" as a phenomenon later in the decade, when albums became closely aligned with countercultural ideology, resulting in a recognised "
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showcased here), if man does not stop their sins they will face God's wrath. The eagle (one of the three angels) tells them it's "a matter of choice," as they flee from the crowd, who tells them that "hell will break lose" if they don't leave.
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composers producing concept albums soon after. Themes included exploring wild life and dealing with emotions, with some albums meant to be played while dining or relaxing. This was accompanied in the mid-1950s with the invention of the
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writes, "A concept album could be a collection of songs by an individual songwriter or a particular theme – these are the concept LPs that reigned in the '50s ... the phrase 'concept album' is inextricably tied to the late 1960s, when
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or theme, which can be instrumental, compositional, or lyrical. Sometimes the term is applied to albums considered to be of "uniform excellence" rather than an LP with an explicit musical or lyrical motif. There is no consensus among
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at the time. ... it would have suggested an entirely different possible line of development for the concept album, wherein parts of tracks reappeared in others producing a form frankly far more sophisticated than any of its
516:, the songs were supposed to be linked by pieces of music, so that the album would play without gaps, but the record company baulked at such radicalism. It's not one of the band's finest works, but it did have an impact."
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stated that the concept album "was originally defined as a long-player where the songs were based on one dramatic idea – but the term is subjective." A precursor to this type of album can be found in the 19th-century
1275:(1946), in which he starts out playing alone, supposedly in a new empty house, and is joined there by other players. Each has a solo single backed by Johnson, and then the whole group plays a jam session together.
1124:, to celebrate "albums where a creative mind has curated something visionary, a programme whose whole speaks more powerfully than its parts. A thought-through journey, which compels to be heard in one sitting."
1753:"Cole developed the art of the concept album, a song collection consciously built on a single theme..." John Swenson (1999). The Rolling Stone Jazz & Blues Album Guide, University of California Press,
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regards it as "perhaps" one of the first concept albums, consisting exclusively of semi-autobiographical songs about the hardships of
American migrant labourers during the 1930s. In the late 1940s, the
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The most common definitions refer to an expanded approach to a rock album (as a story, play, or opus), or a project that either revolves around a specific theme or a collection of related materials.
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that the year found the medium in a state of flux. In her observation, many recording artists revitalized the concept album around autobiographical narratives and personal themes, such as intimacy,
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is "popularly thought of as the first rock opera, an extra-long concept album with characters, a consistent storyline, and a slight bit of pomposity", it is preceded by the shorter concept albums
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was the record that made that idea convincing to most ears." Musicologist Allan Moore says that "Even though previous albums had set a unified mood (notably
Sinatra's
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over albums, concept albums became less dominant in the 1980s. Some artists, however, still released concept albums and experienced success in the 1990s and 2000s.
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at number one among the 50 greatest progressive rock albums of all time, also noting the LP's stature as the second-best-selling album of all time. Pink Floyd's
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Orphaned Land's album Mabool: The Story of the Three Sons of Seven is a very good example of a concept album in which
Orphaned Land tells a modified version of
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as the first rock concept album on the basis that it had been "conceived as an integrated whole, with interrelated songs arranged in a deliberate sequence."
412:(1969) are variously cited as "the first concept album", usually for their "uniform excellence rather than some lyrical theme or underlying musical motif".
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According to author Edward Macan, concept albums as a recurrent theme in progressive rock was directly inspired by the counterculture associated with "the
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The 100 Greatest Bands of All Time: A Guide to the
Legends Who Rocked the World [2 volumes]: A Guide to the Legends Who Rocked the World
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whose tracks hold a larger purpose or meaning collectively than they do individually. This is typically achieved through a single central
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suited a fairly niche crowd, a few heavy metal artists began producing concept albums, particularly among the more progressive groups.
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200:(1981), because "overall impression" of an album matters, "concept intensifies the impact" of certain albums "in more or less the way
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In the 21st century, the field of classical music has adopted the idea of the concept album, citing such historical examples as
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1034:, both released in 1987, stand some of the earliest examples of concept albums produced by a heavy metal artist. A year later,
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the concept, then it is clear that progressive rock is entirely a music of concept albums—and this flows rather directly of
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He continues that: "Things might have looked different had Brian Wilson and the Beach Boys managed to complete the album
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do not qualify according to this criterion ... However, if we instead stretch the definition a bit, to where the album
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of the concept album and the multimovement suite underscores the hippies' new, drug-induced conception of time."
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989:(2004) as one of the "more notable" examples, having brought the concept album back to high-charting positions.
698:, 1968). Author Jim Cullen states: "The concept album reached its apogee in the 1970s in ambitious records like
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2388:"Pinching (or taking back) ideas from popular music: Placing the concept album in contemporary classical music"
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musicians inspired by this approach conceived concept albums during this era reflecting themes and concerns of
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artbook, is a visual representation of the three angels, described below, which ties into the album's concept.
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was the first to comprise almost all original material rather than standard covers." Music historian
576:, was "very much a concept album, but The Beatles effortlessly stole his thunder", and subsequently
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bands of the 1960s", observing: "the consistent use of lengthy forms such as the programmatic
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641:. ... in the wake of these albums, many rock musicians took up "the complete album approach."
325:(1958). Sinatra is occasionally credited as the inventor of the concept album, beginning with
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intended", as well as "a species of concept that pushes a rhythmically unrelenting album like
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Mabool artbook illustration depicting the three sons of the seventh descendant of the seventh
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is called the first concept album, but it doesn't go anywhere ... it works because we
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376:" and the introduction of the rock concept album. The author Carys Wyn Jones writes that
2103:"Black Prog: Soul, Funk, Intellect and the Progressive Side of Black Music of the 1970s"
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was hailed as "perhaps the first 'concept album' even though the songs were unrelated."
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519:"Popular consensus" for the first rock concept album, according to AllMusic, favours
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This article is about the topic of concept albums. For albums named "Concept", see
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999:(2006) is another example of a modern concept album. Dorian Lynskey, writing for
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343:. ... first pop singer to bring a consciously artistic attitude to recording."
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110:'s 1940s–50s string of albums, although the term is more often associated with
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Tell Me Why: The
Beatles: Album By Album, Song By Song, The Sixties And After
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climax and conclusion of the album which built its story around this moment.
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Word and Music
Studies: Essays on the Song Cycle and on Defining the Field
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theme or concept, though they are not traditionally thought of as albums.
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during this era) was also an early pioneer of concept albums, as with his
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2772:
All We Are Saying: The Last Major
Interview with John Lennon and Yoko Ono
2228:"Epic Concept Albums in Heavy Metal: Unveiling the Saga Behind the Sound"
1909:"The Beatles, Bob Dylan and The Beach Boys: 12 months that changed music"
1565:
1217:
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742:, is one of the most famous concept albums by any artist. In addition to
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60:
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recorded several concept albums prior to the 1960s rock era, including
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Author Bill Martin relates the assumed concept albums of the 1960s to
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In the early 1960s, concept albums began featuring highly in
American
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2615:
Rocking the Classics: English Progressive Rock and the Counterculture
2195:"Why everyone from Beyoncé to Daft Punk is releasing a concept album"
1088:
422:, Chris Smith commented: "Though albums such as Frank Sinatra's 1955
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2387:
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There is no clear definition of a "concept album". Fiona Sturges of
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has included a special category for "concept album" in its annual
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340:
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1056:, and Savatage. Shortly later in 1988, QueensrĂżche would release
360:(1960), a suite of original songs about a man's search for love.
2640:
Listening to the Future: The Time of Progressive Rock, 1968-1978
1772:
Straighten Up and Fly Right: The Life and Music of Nat King Cole
2952:
734:(1979), a semi-autobiographical story modeled after the band's
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that the penchant for the concept album was born." Adding to
2682:
Song Means: Analysing and Interpreting Recorded Popular Song
1396:
1394:
820:
2199:
1979:
Black, Johnny (April 1991). "Concept Albums: A-may-zing!".
1005:, noted a resurgence of concept albums in the 2010s due to
1001:
864:
350:(who, along with Sinatra, often collaborated with arranger
85:
as to the specific criteria for what a "concept album" is.
1555:
1553:
2439:"Gramophone Classical Music Awards 2019: the full report"
2003:
Electric Don Quixote: The Definitive Story Of Frank Zappa
1540:
1538:
1536:
27:
Album that uses its tracks to tell a self-contained story
2350:"Orphaned Land The Never Ending Way of ORwarriOR Review"
1638:
When Pop Went Epic: The Crazy World of the Concept Album
512:(1966) as the first concept album: "Written entirely by
245:
When Pop Went Epic: The Crazy World of the Concept Album
1890:
1888:
766:(1979) as other culturally significant concept albums.
662:
is wearing a costume for one of the album's characters.
2148:
Lamag - Culture, Food, Fashion, News & Los Angeles
1598:
Christgau's Record Guide: Rock Albums of the Seventies
1381:
1379:
1377:
1375:
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197:
Christgau's Record Guide: Rock Albums of the Seventies
2335:"Mabool: The Story of the Three Sons of Seven Review"
1477:
Luhrssen, David; Larson, Michael (24 February 2017).
1411:
1409:
1351:"23 of the Maddest And Most Memorable Concept Albums"
2254:"Savatage: Hall of the Mountain King [1987]"
1962:
1960:
64:, one of the best-known concept albums of all time.
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3081:
2986:
2862:(2nd ed.). New York: Oxford University Press.
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492:(1967) as other examples of early concept albums.
251:, it is suggested that the first concept album is
1939:
190:Speaking of concepts in albums during the 1970s,
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951:1980s–present: Decline and return to popularity
610:
446:, who identifies the Beach Boys' 1964 releases
2858:American Popular Music: From Minstrelsy to MP3
2548:"Concept Albums: Song Cycles in Popular Music"
2283:"In retrospect: The heavy metal concept album"
1742:A Left Hand Like God, A Study of Boogie-Woogie
32:Concept (disambiguation) § Music and arts
2964:
1444:
1442:
1440:
1438:
1436:
1127:In a year-ending essay on the album in 2019,
540:has claims as the first 'concept album', but
8:
1698:Black, Johnny (5 March 1991). "A-may-zing".
1344:
1342:
1340:
2307:Blum, Jordan BlumJordan (18 January 2024).
1521:"The Concept Album As a Performative Genre"
847:during which three angels fail to convince
658:(1974) for a live performance. Band member
584:1960s–70s: Rock operas and progressive rock
550:), it was on the basis of the influence of
102:(1940) and was subsequently popularized by
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2957:
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2877:Zappa, Frank; Occhiogrosso, Peter (1989).
2661:Exotiquarium: Album Art from the Space Age
2276:
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2070:"50 Greatest Prog Rock Albums of All Time"
300:, 1956, during the recording of his album
1879:
1728:
918:The Storm Still Rages Inside audio sample
2572:Sinatra! the Song is You: A Singer's Art
2309:"The History of Prog Metal in 21 Albums"
1514:
1512:
1012:Towards the end of the 80s, however, as
436:had already introduced concept albums,
2793:Popular Music Culture: The Key Concepts
2162:"The Top 10 Concept Albums of All Time"
1791:
1544:
1503:
1400:
1336:
1252:
1048:began taking form with artists such as
674:Sarah Zupko notes that while the Who's
322:Frank Sinatra Sings for Only the Lonely
2775:(2000 ed.). St Martin's Griffin.
2373:
2110:American Music Research Center Journal
2025:
1894:
1803:
1519:Cucchiara, Romina (10 November 2014).
1415:
1385:
1069:Metropolis Pt. 2: Scenes from a Memory
940:
220:, to a deeper level of significance."
2833:101 Albums that Changed Popular Music
2528:Concise Dictionary of Popular Culture
2221:
2219:
2217:
2123:from the original on 24 November 2020
2088:
1966:
1951:
1927:
1867:
1855:
1815:
1716:
1693:
1691:
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474:Concise Dictionary of Popular Culture
419:101 Albums That Changed Popular Music
399:Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band
331:(1946), which led to similar work by
7:
2449:from the original on 25 January 2020
1834:Little Deuce Coupe / All Summer Long
2348:Guy, Angry Metal (8 January 2010).
212:or a vocally irresistible one like
2658:McKnight-Trontz, Jennifer (1999).
2281:Belling, Alasdair (27 July 2020).
941:Problems playing these files? See
466:The 100 Greatest Bands of All Time
458:as heralding the album era, cites
433:Gunfighter Ballads and Trail Songs
25:
3295:Recording studio as an instrument
3234:Official Progressive Albums Chart
2700:Moskowitz, David V., ed. (2015).
2643:. Open Court Publishing Company.
2170:. 26 October 2015. Archived from
1449:Sturges, Fiona (1 October 2009).
1271:recorded an early concept album,
3345:
3344:
2769:(1981). Golson, G. Barry (ed.).
2193:Lynskey, Dorian (13 July 2015).
2144:"15 Minutes with George Clinton"
2040:"The Pretty Things: S.F. Sorrow"
1622:– via robertchristgau.com.
922:
900:
878:
836:
3247:Progressive rock (radio format)
2813:Popular Music: The Key Concepts
2252:Cao, Dr Philip (22 June 2012).
1561:"AllMusic Loves Concept Albums"
874:Birth of the Three audio sample
783:the African-American experience
652:recreating their concept album
2934:. Cambridge University Press.
2386:Bennett, Dawn and Diana Blom.
753:The Lamb Lies Down on Broadway
655:The Lamb Lies Down on Broadway
1:
2910:. Investigations Publishing.
2507:Restless in the Promised Land
1940:Zappa & Occhiogrosso 1989
1656:"The return of concept album"
1451:"The return of concept album"
1349:Barker, Emily (8 July 2015).
1208:The Gospel According to Water
1122:recordings of the year awards
364:1960s: Rock and country music
3300:Timeline of progressive rock
3280:Contemporary classical music
3082:Progression-based EDM genres
2881:. New York: Poseidon Press.
2531:. Rowman & Littlefield.
2510:. Rowman & Littlefield.
2142:Amadour (16 December 2022).
1480:Encyclopedia of Classic Rock
1041:Seventh Son of a Seventh Son
896:A Call to Awake audio sample
2836:. Oxford University Press.
2619:. Oxford University Press.
2226:darkluna (12 August 2023).
1907:Boyd, Brian (4 June 2016).
1774:, Oxford University Press,
572:, released the same day as
88:The format originates with
3401:
597:
587:
547:Songs for Swingin' Lovers!
328:The Voice of Frank Sinatra
303:Songs for Swingin' Lovers!
227:
29:
3340:
2879:The real Frank Zappa book
2590:Jones, Carys Wyn (2008).
2546:Elicker, Martina (2001).
2131:– via colorado.edu.
1636:(narrator) (6 May 2016).
1031:Hall of the Mountain King
629:(December 1965) and then
279:, which allowed room for
2679:Moore, Allan F. (2016).
2569:Friedwald, Will (1995).
1991:(subscription required).
1870:, pp. 253–254, 265.
532:the Mothers of Invention
480:identifies the Beatles'
283:to explain the concept.
3152:Intelligent dance music
2525:Danesi, Marcel (2017).
2473:"The album is evolving"
1770:Will Friedwald (2020).
3256:Miscellaneous articles
2904:Shute, Gareth (2015).
2664:. St. Martin's Press.
2611:Macan, Edward (1997).
2575:. Simon and Schuster.
1231:List of concept albums
955:With the emergence of
825:
681:Ogdens' Nut Gone Flake
663:
643:
530:, "Strictly speaking,
424:In the Wee Small Hours
316:In the Wee Small Hours
306:
65:
3115:Related genres/scenes
2987:By style and subgenre
2830:Smith, Chris (2009).
2815:. London: Routledge.
2745:Rojek, Chris (2004).
2412:Cullingford, Martin.
2101:Keister, Jay (2019).
2001:Slaven, Neil (2009).
979:s Emily Barker cites
824:
806:Mothership Connection
726:Dark Side of the Moon
705:Dark Side of the Moon
648:
486:(1965) and the Who's
289:
270:was introduced, with
42:
2811:Shuker, Roy (2017).
2790:Shuker, Roy (2012).
2504:Cullen, Jim (2001).
2471:(17 December 2019).
1681:McKnight-Trontz 1999
1603:Ticknor & Fields
1059:Operation: Mindcrime
746:, Danesi highlights
155:greatest hits albums
3201:Associated theories
2730:. Alfred A. Knopf.
1403:, pp. 227–229.
1259:In the late 1940s,
991:My Chemical Romance
468:(2015) states that
3187:Rock in Opposition
3147:Experimental metal
2232:I love Heavy Metal
1740:Silvester, Peter,
1569:. 10 February 2014
826:
738:and former member
718:(1976)." In 2015,
664:
449:Shut Down Volume 2
439:Little Deuce Coupe
307:
235:1940s–50s: Origins
209:The Wild Magnolias
179:rock & rollers
66:
52:a live performance
3360:
3359:
3285:Psychedelic music
3142:Experimental rock
2980:Progressive music
2941:978-0-521-89644-3
2917:978-1-517-28755-9
2843:978-0-19-537371-4
2803:978-1-136-57771-0
2782:978-0-312-25464-3
2737:978-0-394-55061-9
2713:978-1-4408-0340-6
2692:978-1-317-05265-4
2671:978-0-312-20133-3
2650:978-0-8126-9944-9
2626:978-0-19-509887-7
2603:978-0-7546-6244-0
2538:978-1-4422-5312-4
2517:978-1-58051-093-6
2012:978-0-85712-043-4
2005:. Omnibus Press.
1942:, pp. 65–80.
1589:Christgau, Robert
1490:978-1-4408-3514-8
1287:said that within
1139:intersectionality
1046:progressive metal
927:
905:
883:
771:proto-progressive
696:The Pretty Things
639:Sergeant Pepper's
619:Sergeant Pepper's
258:Dust Bowl Ballads
99:Dust Bowl Ballads
16:(Redirected from
3392:
3348:
3347:
3177:Post-progressive
3137:Experimental pop
3132:Canterbury scene
2973:
2966:
2959:
2950:
2945:
2926:Tunbridge, Laura
2921:
2892:
2873:
2861:
2847:
2826:
2807:
2786:
2762:
2741:
2717:
2696:
2675:
2654:
2630:
2618:
2607:
2586:
2565:
2542:
2521:
2490:
2489:
2487:
2485:
2465:
2459:
2458:
2456:
2454:
2435:
2429:
2428:
2426:
2424:
2409:
2403:
2402:
2400:
2398:
2383:
2377:
2371:
2365:
2364:
2362:
2360:
2345:
2339:
2338:
2333:Uncreator, The.
2330:
2324:
2323:
2321:
2319:
2304:
2298:
2297:
2295:
2293:
2278:
2269:
2268:
2266:
2264:
2249:
2243:
2242:
2240:
2238:
2223:
2212:
2211:
2209:
2207:
2190:
2184:
2183:
2181:
2179:
2174:on 2 August 2017
2158:
2152:
2151:
2139:
2133:
2132:
2130:
2128:
2122:
2107:
2098:
2092:
2086:
2080:
2079:
2066:
2060:
2059:
2057:
2055:
2046:. Archived from
2035:
2029:
2023:
2017:
2016:
1998:
1992:
1989:Rock's Backpages
1986:
1976:
1970:
1964:
1955:
1949:
1943:
1937:
1931:
1925:
1919:
1918:
1904:
1898:
1892:
1883:
1877:
1871:
1865:
1859:
1853:
1847:
1846:
1825:
1819:
1813:
1807:
1801:
1795:
1789:
1783:
1768:
1762:
1751:
1745:
1738:
1732:
1726:
1720:
1714:
1708:
1707:
1695:
1684:
1678:
1672:
1671:
1669:
1667:
1662:. 2 October 2009
1652:
1646:
1645:
1630:
1624:
1623:
1621:
1619:
1585:
1579:
1578:
1576:
1574:
1557:
1548:
1542:
1531:
1530:
1516:
1507:
1501:
1495:
1494:
1474:
1468:
1467:
1465:
1463:
1446:
1431:
1425:
1419:
1413:
1404:
1398:
1389:
1383:
1368:
1367:
1365:
1363:
1346:
1320:
1319:contemporaries."
1310:
1304:
1282:
1276:
1273:House Rent Party
1257:
996:The Black Parade
978:
929:
928:
907:
906:
885:
884:
840:
823:
779:Progressive soul
715:Hotel California
673:
606:progressive rock
600:Progressive soul
594:Progressive rock
560:
489:The Who Sell Out
192:Robert Christgau
163:Christmas albums
116:progressive rock
50:on top) leading
21:
3400:
3399:
3395:
3394:
3393:
3391:
3390:
3389:
3385:1967 neologisms
3365:
3364:
3361:
3356:
3336:
3251:
3222:
3196:
3110:
3077:
2982:
2977:
2942:
2924:
2918:
2903:
2900:
2898:Further reading
2895:
2889:
2876:
2870:
2850:
2844:
2829:
2823:
2810:
2804:
2789:
2783:
2765:
2759:
2744:
2738:
2720:
2714:
2699:
2693:
2678:
2672:
2657:
2651:
2633:
2627:
2610:
2604:
2589:
2583:
2568:
2562:
2545:
2539:
2524:
2518:
2503:
2499:
2494:
2493:
2483:
2481:
2467:
2466:
2462:
2452:
2450:
2437:
2436:
2432:
2422:
2420:
2414:"Concept Album"
2411:
2410:
2406:
2396:
2394:
2385:
2384:
2380:
2372:
2368:
2358:
2356:
2354:Angry Metal Guy
2347:
2346:
2342:
2332:
2331:
2327:
2317:
2315:
2306:
2305:
2301:
2291:
2289:
2280:
2279:
2272:
2262:
2260:
2251:
2250:
2246:
2236:
2234:
2225:
2224:
2215:
2205:
2203:
2192:
2191:
2187:
2177:
2175:
2160:
2159:
2155:
2141:
2140:
2136:
2126:
2124:
2120:
2105:
2100:
2099:
2095:
2087:
2083:
2078:. 17 June 2015.
2068:
2067:
2063:
2053:
2051:
2050:on 23 June 2008
2037:
2036:
2032:
2024:
2020:
2013:
2000:
1999:
1995:
1978:
1977:
1973:
1965:
1958:
1950:
1946:
1938:
1934:
1926:
1922:
1914:The Irish Times
1906:
1905:
1901:
1893:
1886:
1878:
1874:
1866:
1862:
1854:
1850:
1843:Capitol Records
1827:
1826:
1822:
1814:
1810:
1802:
1798:
1790:
1786:
1769:
1765:
1752:
1748:
1739:
1735:
1727:
1723:
1715:
1711:
1697:
1696:
1687:
1679:
1675:
1665:
1663:
1660:The Independent
1654:
1653:
1649:
1632:
1631:
1627:
1617:
1615:
1613:
1587:
1586:
1582:
1572:
1570:
1559:
1558:
1551:
1543:
1534:
1518:
1517:
1510:
1502:
1498:
1491:
1476:
1475:
1471:
1461:
1459:
1456:The Independent
1448:
1447:
1434:
1426:
1422:
1414:
1407:
1399:
1392:
1384:
1371:
1361:
1359:
1348:
1347:
1338:
1333:
1324:
1323:
1311:
1307:
1283:
1279:
1258:
1254:
1249:
1227:
1168:Legacy! Legacy!
1143:Brittany Howard
976:
953:
948:
947:
939:
937:
936:
935:
934:
930:
923:
920:
914:
913:
912:
908:
901:
898:
892:
891:
890:
886:
879:
876:
870:
869:
868:
855:, resulting in
841:
834:
827:
821:
792:What's Going On
708:(1973) and the
671:
602:
596:
588:Main articles:
586:
569:Absolutely Free
558:
523:. According to
499:The Irish Times
455:All Summer Long
366:
348:Nat "King" Cole
346:Singer/pianist
295:Capitol Records
263:The Independent
253:Woody Guthrie's
237:
232:
226:
151:cast recordings
133:The Independent
128:
104:traditional pop
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3398:
3396:
3388:
3387:
3382:
3377:
3375:Concept albums
3367:
3366:
3358:
3357:
3355:
3354:
3341:
3338:
3337:
3335:
3334:
3333:
3332:
3327:
3322:
3317:
3312:
3307:
3297:
3292:
3290:Romantic music
3287:
3282:
3277:
3276:
3275:
3265:
3259:
3257:
3253:
3252:
3250:
3249:
3244:
3236:
3230:
3228:
3224:
3223:
3221:
3220:
3215:
3210:
3204:
3202:
3198:
3197:
3195:
3194:
3189:
3184:
3179:
3174:
3169:
3164:
3159:
3154:
3149:
3144:
3139:
3134:
3129:
3124:
3118:
3116:
3112:
3111:
3109:
3108:
3107:
3106:
3096:
3091:
3085:
3083:
3079:
3078:
3076:
3075:
3070:
3069:
3068:
3063:
3058:
3048:
3043:
3038:
3037:
3036:
3031:
3021:
3016:
3011:
3006:
3001:
2996:
2990:
2988:
2984:
2983:
2978:
2976:
2975:
2968:
2961:
2953:
2947:
2946:
2940:
2931:The Song Cycle
2922:
2916:
2907:Concept Albums
2899:
2896:
2894:
2893:
2887:
2874:
2868:
2848:
2842:
2827:
2822:978-1138680920
2821:
2808:
2802:
2787:
2781:
2763:
2757:
2742:
2736:
2718:
2712:
2697:
2691:
2676:
2670:
2655:
2649:
2631:
2625:
2608:
2602:
2593:The Rock Canon
2587:
2581:
2566:
2560:
2543:
2537:
2522:
2516:
2500:
2498:
2495:
2492:
2491:
2460:
2430:
2404:
2378:
2366:
2340:
2325:
2299:
2287:Blunt Magazine
2270:
2244:
2213:
2185:
2153:
2134:
2093:
2081:
2061:
2038:Zupko, Sarah.
2030:
2018:
2011:
1993:
1971:
1956:
1954:, p. 197.
1944:
1932:
1920:
1899:
1884:
1882:, p. 689.
1880:Moskowitz 2015
1872:
1860:
1858:, p. xix.
1848:
1839:The Beach Boys
1820:
1808:
1796:
1794:, p. 234.
1784:
1763:
1746:
1733:
1729:Friedwald 1995
1721:
1709:
1685:
1673:
1647:
1625:
1611:
1593:"The Criteria"
1580:
1549:
1547:, p. 228.
1532:
1508:
1506:, p. 227.
1496:
1489:
1469:
1432:
1420:
1405:
1390:
1369:
1335:
1334:
1332:
1329:
1322:
1321:
1305:
1277:
1251:
1250:
1248:
1245:
1244:
1243:
1238:
1233:
1226:
1223:
1153:Raphael Saadiq
1018:King Diamond's
986:American Idiot
952:
949:
938:
931:
921:
916:
915:
909:
899:
894:
893:
887:
877:
872:
871:
842:
835:
830:
829:
828:
819:
818:
817:
797:George Clinton
585:
582:
378:the Beach Boys
365:
362:
337:musical comedy
247:, narrated by
236:
233:
225:
222:
218:Woman to Woman
159:tribute albums
127:
124:
26:
24:
18:Concept albums
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3397:
3386:
3383:
3381:
3378:
3376:
3373:
3372:
3370:
3363:
3353:
3352:
3343:
3342:
3339:
3331:
3328:
3326:
3323:
3321:
3318:
3316:
3313:
3311:
3308:
3306:
3303:
3302:
3301:
3298:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3283:
3281:
3278:
3274:
3271:
3270:
3269:
3268:Concept album
3266:
3264:
3261:
3260:
3258:
3254:
3248:
3245:
3243:
3241:
3237:
3235:
3232:
3231:
3229:
3225:
3219:
3216:
3214:
3211:
3209:
3206:
3205:
3203:
3199:
3193:
3190:
3188:
3185:
3183:
3180:
3178:
3175:
3173:
3170:
3168:
3165:
3163:
3160:
3158:
3155:
3153:
3150:
3148:
3145:
3143:
3140:
3138:
3135:
3133:
3130:
3128:
3125:
3123:
3120:
3119:
3117:
3113:
3105:
3102:
3101:
3100:
3097:
3095:
3092:
3090:
3087:
3086:
3084:
3080:
3074:
3071:
3067:
3064:
3062:
3059:
3057:
3054:
3053:
3052:
3049:
3047:
3044:
3042:
3039:
3035:
3032:
3030:
3027:
3026:
3025:
3022:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3012:
3010:
3007:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2997:
2995:
2992:
2991:
2989:
2985:
2981:
2974:
2969:
2967:
2962:
2960:
2955:
2954:
2951:
2943:
2937:
2933:
2932:
2927:
2923:
2919:
2913:
2909:
2908:
2902:
2901:
2897:
2890:
2888:0-671-70572-5
2884:
2880:
2875:
2871:
2869:9780195300536
2865:
2860:
2859:
2853:
2849:
2845:
2839:
2835:
2834:
2828:
2824:
2818:
2814:
2809:
2805:
2799:
2796:. Routledge.
2795:
2794:
2788:
2784:
2778:
2774:
2773:
2768:
2764:
2760:
2758:9780745630908
2754:
2750:
2749:
2748:Frank Sinatra
2743:
2739:
2733:
2729:
2728:
2723:
2719:
2715:
2709:
2705:
2704:
2698:
2694:
2688:
2685:. Routledge.
2684:
2683:
2677:
2673:
2667:
2663:
2662:
2656:
2652:
2646:
2642:
2641:
2636:
2632:
2628:
2622:
2617:
2616:
2609:
2605:
2599:
2595:
2594:
2588:
2584:
2582:9780684193687
2578:
2574:
2573:
2567:
2563:
2561:90-420-1565-9
2557:
2553:
2549:
2544:
2540:
2534:
2530:
2529:
2523:
2519:
2513:
2509:
2508:
2502:
2501:
2496:
2480:
2479:
2474:
2470:
2464:
2461:
2448:
2444:
2440:
2434:
2431:
2419:
2415:
2408:
2405:
2393:
2389:
2382:
2379:
2376:, p. 10.
2375:
2370:
2367:
2355:
2351:
2344:
2341:
2336:
2329:
2326:
2314:
2310:
2303:
2300:
2288:
2284:
2277:
2275:
2271:
2259:
2255:
2248:
2245:
2233:
2229:
2222:
2220:
2218:
2214:
2202:
2201:
2196:
2189:
2186:
2173:
2169:
2168:
2163:
2157:
2154:
2149:
2145:
2138:
2135:
2119:
2115:
2111:
2104:
2097:
2094:
2091:, p. 13.
2090:
2085:
2082:
2077:
2076:
2075:Rolling Stone
2071:
2065:
2062:
2049:
2045:
2041:
2034:
2031:
2028:, p. 41.
2027:
2022:
2019:
2014:
2008:
2004:
1997:
1994:
1990:
1987:Available at
1984:
1983:
1975:
1972:
1968:
1963:
1961:
1957:
1953:
1948:
1945:
1941:
1936:
1933:
1930:, p. 11.
1929:
1924:
1921:
1916:
1915:
1910:
1903:
1900:
1897:, p. 72.
1896:
1891:
1889:
1885:
1881:
1876:
1873:
1869:
1864:
1861:
1857:
1852:
1849:
1844:
1840:
1836:
1835:
1830:
1824:
1821:
1818:, p. 44.
1817:
1812:
1809:
1806:, p. 15.
1805:
1800:
1797:
1793:
1788:
1785:
1781:
1780:9780190882051
1777:
1773:
1767:
1764:
1760:
1759:9780679768739
1756:
1750:
1747:
1743:
1737:
1734:
1730:
1725:
1722:
1718:
1713:
1710:
1705:
1701:
1694:
1692:
1690:
1686:
1683:, p. 10.
1682:
1677:
1674:
1661:
1657:
1651:
1648:
1644:documentary).
1643:
1639:
1635:
1629:
1626:
1614:
1608:
1604:
1600:
1599:
1594:
1590:
1584:
1581:
1568:
1567:
1562:
1556:
1554:
1550:
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1541:
1539:
1537:
1533:
1528:
1527:
1522:
1515:
1513:
1509:
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1500:
1497:
1492:
1486:
1482:
1481:
1473:
1470:
1458:
1457:
1452:
1445:
1443:
1441:
1439:
1437:
1433:
1430:, p. 49.
1429:
1424:
1421:
1417:
1412:
1410:
1406:
1402:
1397:
1395:
1391:
1388:, p. 98.
1387:
1382:
1380:
1378:
1376:
1374:
1370:
1358:
1357:
1352:
1345:
1343:
1341:
1337:
1330:
1328:
1317:
1316:
1309:
1306:
1302:
1298:
1294:
1290:
1286:
1281:
1278:
1274:
1270:
1266:
1262:
1261:boogie-woogie
1256:
1253:
1246:
1242:
1239:
1237:
1234:
1232:
1229:
1228:
1224:
1222:
1220:
1219:
1214:
1210:
1209:
1204:
1200:
1199:
1194:
1193:Julia Jacklin
1190:
1189:
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1084:Orphaned Land
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1064:Dream Theater
1061:
1060:
1055:
1054:Fates Warning
1051:
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721:Rolling Stone
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428:Marty Robbins
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363:
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349:
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311:Frank Sinatra
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272:space age pop
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108:Frank Sinatra
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95:
94:Woody Guthrie
91:
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83:music critics
79:
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70:concept album
63:
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37:
33:
19:
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2857:
2852:Starr, Larry
2832:
2812:
2792:
2771:
2767:Sheff, David
2747:
2726:
2706:. ABC-CLIO.
2702:
2681:
2660:
2639:
2635:Martin, Bill
2614:
2592:
2571:
2551:
2527:
2506:
2497:Bibliography
2484:15 September
2482:. Retrieved
2476:
2463:
2451:. Retrieved
2442:
2433:
2421:. Retrieved
2417:
2407:
2395:. Retrieved
2392:Academia.edu
2391:
2381:
2369:
2357:. Retrieved
2353:
2343:
2328:
2316:. Retrieved
2312:
2302:
2290:. Retrieved
2286:
2261:. Retrieved
2258:RockWorld.vn
2257:
2247:
2235:. Retrieved
2231:
2204:. Retrieved
2198:
2188:
2176:. Retrieved
2172:the original
2167:Guitar World
2165:
2156:
2147:
2137:
2125:. Retrieved
2113:
2109:
2096:
2084:
2073:
2064:
2052:. Retrieved
2048:the original
2043:
2033:
2021:
2002:
1996:
1980:
1974:
1947:
1935:
1923:
1912:
1902:
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1863:
1851:
1837:(CD Liner).
1833:
1823:
1811:
1799:
1792:Elicker 2001
1787:
1771:
1766:
1749:
1741:
1736:
1724:
1712:
1703:
1699:
1676:
1664:. Retrieved
1659:
1650:
1637:
1634:Rick Wakeman
1628:
1616:. Retrieved
1596:
1583:
1571:. Retrieved
1564:
1545:Elicker 2001
1524:
1504:Elicker 2001
1499:
1483:. ABC-CLIO.
1479:
1472:
1460:. Retrieved
1454:
1423:
1418:, p. 5.
1401:Elicker 2001
1360:. Retrieved
1354:
1325:
1313:
1308:
1303:it worked."
1300:
1296:
1295:commented: "
1288:
1280:
1272:
1269:Pete Johnson
1255:
1236:Visual album
1216:
1206:
1196:
1186:
1176:
1166:
1163:Jamila Woods
1156:
1146:
1132:
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971:
954:
859:summoning a
810:
804:
790:
785:, including
768:
763:Joe's Garage
761:
751:
743:
736:Roger Waters
729:
725:
719:
713:
703:
689:
688:, 1968) and
679:
675:
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634:
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614:
611:
603:
577:
573:
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555:
551:
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541:
535:
525:music critic
520:
518:
509:Face to Face
507:
497:
487:
481:
473:
470:the Ventures
465:
464:
459:
453:
447:
437:
431:
423:
417:
414:
407:
402:(1967), and
397:
391:
381:
367:
357:Wild Is Love
355:
345:
326:
320:
314:
308:
301:
262:
256:
249:Rick Wakeman
244:
243:documentary
239:In the 2016
238:
217:
207:
201:
195:
189:
171:
147:compilations
131:
129:
97:
87:
69:
67:
59:
44:Roger Waters
36:
3380:Album types
3213:Eclecticism
2596:. Ashgate.
2469:Powers, Ann
2423:11 December
2397:11 December
2374:Shuker 2017
2026:Martin 2015
1895:Danesi 2017
1829:Leaf, David
1804:Danesi 2017
1744:, pp. 98-99
1666:16 November
1416:Shuker 2012
1386:Cullen 2001
1297:Sgt. Pepper
1293:John Lennon
1285:Frank Zappa
1188:On the Line
1183:Jenny Lewis
1110:Liederkreis
1101:Winterreise
1050:QueensrĂżche
1014:heavy metal
961:music video
787:Marvin Gaye
758:Frank Zappa
756:(1974) and
740:Syd Barrett
691:S.F. Sorrow
686:Small Faces
627:Rubber Soul
578:Sgt. Pepper
574:Sgt. Pepper
564:Frank Zappa
556:Sgt. Pepper
552:Sgt. Pepper
542:Sgt. Pepper
521:Sgt. Pepper
483:Rubber Soul
444:Larry Starr
396:(1966) and
388:the Beatles
333:Bing Crosby
319:(1955) and
281:liner notes
255:1940 album
203:Sgt. Pepper
184:rock operas
167:live albums
143:soundtracks
126:Definitions
3369:Categories
3242:(magazine)
3172:Proto-prog
3056:Avant-prog
3004:Electronic
2751:. Polity.
2722:Riley, Tim
2554:. Rodopi.
2443:Gramophone
2418:Gramophone
2178:27 January
2127:29 January
2089:Macan 1997
2054:18 January
2044:PopMatters
1967:Moore 2016
1952:Sheff 1981
1928:Riley 1988
1868:Starr 2007
1856:Smith 2009
1816:Jones 2008
1717:Rojek 2004
1700:Q Magazine
1612:0899190251
1526:PopMatters
1428:Jones 2008
1362:23 January
1331:References
1289:Freak Out!
1131:wrote for
1129:Ann Powers
1117:Gramophone
1106:Schumann's
1097:Schubert's
1079:Still Life
1027:Savatage's
943:media help
845:Noah's Ark
801:Parliament
799:(the 1975
775:song cycle
700:Pink Floyd
668:Popmatters
635:Pet Sounds
615:Pet Sounds
598:See also:
590:Rock opera
537:Freak Out!
514:Ray Davies
494:Brian Boyd
460:Pet Sounds
383:Pet Sounds
228:See also:
139:song cycle
120:rock opera
112:rock music
56:Pink Floyd
3263:Art music
3218:Formalism
3208:Auteurism
3182:Post-punk
3157:Krautrock
3104:Psytrance
3034:Metalcore
2994:Bluegrass
2854:(2007) .
2453:15 August
1761:, p. 1957
1241:Leitmotif
1213:Nick Cave
1203:Joe Henry
1158:Jimmy Lee
1007:streaming
981:Green Day
812:Dope Dogs
528:Tim Riley
504:the Kinks
374:album era
268:LP record
230:Album era
194:wrote in
78:narrative
3351:Category
3167:New wave
3127:Art rock
3066:New prog
3061:Neo-prog
2928:(2010).
2724:(1988).
2637:(2015).
2447:Archived
2313:Loudwire
2206:25 April
2118:Archived
2116:: 5–22.
1831:(1990).
1782:, p. 305
1591:(1981).
1573:25 April
1566:AllMusic
1462:25 April
1267:pianist
1225:See also
1218:Ghosteen
1198:Crushing
851:to stop
789:(1971's
744:The Wall
731:The Wall
633:(1966),
631:Revolver
393:Revolver
386:(1966),
298:Studio A
277:gatefold
174:AllMusic
61:The Wall
48:saluting
3162:New pop
3122:Art pop
3014:Hip hop
2999:Country
2359:28 July
2318:28 July
2292:28 July
2263:28 July
2237:28 July
1618:6 April
1173:Rapsody
1022:Abigail
968:singles
964:network
889:sample.
853:sinning
849:mankind
748:Genesis
724:ranked
650:Genesis
430:' 1959
404:the Who
309:Singer
224:History
106:singer
92:singer
3099:Trance
3089:Breaks
2938:
2914:
2885:
2866:
2840:
2819:
2800:
2779:
2755:
2734:
2710:
2689:
2668:
2647:
2623:
2600:
2579:
2558:
2535:
2514:
2009:
1778:
1757:
1609:
1487:
1265:stride
1211:, and
1089:Mabool
1082:, and
803:album
795:) and
710:Eagles
637:, and
502:names
165:, and
72:is an
3330:2010s
3325:2000s
3320:1990s
3315:1980s
3310:1970s
3305:1960s
3227:Media
3192:Zeuhl
3094:House
3029:Djent
3024:Metal
2478:Slate
2121:(PDF)
2106:(PDF)
1706:: 33.
1315:Smile
1247:Notes
1148:Jaime
1134:Slate
1074:Opeth
977:'
959:as a
861:Flood
676:Tommy
672:'
559:'
409:Tommy
341:opera
74:album
3273:List
3240:Prog
3073:Soul
3051:Rock
3046:Punk
3019:Jazz
3009:Folk
2936:ISBN
2912:ISBN
2883:ISBN
2864:ISBN
2838:ISBN
2817:ISBN
2798:ISBN
2777:ISBN
2753:ISBN
2732:ISBN
2708:ISBN
2687:ISBN
2666:ISBN
2645:ISBN
2621:ISBN
2598:ISBN
2577:ISBN
2556:ISBN
2533:ISBN
2512:ISBN
2486:2020
2455:2024
2425:2019
2399:2019
2361:2024
2320:2024
2294:2024
2265:2024
2239:2024
2208:2016
2180:2017
2129:2021
2056:2009
2007:ISBN
1776:ISBN
1755:ISBN
1668:2012
1620:2019
1607:ISBN
1575:2016
1485:ISBN
1464:2016
1364:2017
1301:said
1263:and
1104:and
1025:and
809:and
617:and
592:and
452:and
426:and
118:and
90:folk
3041:Pop
1642:BBC
1356:NME
1215:'s
1205:'s
1195:'s
1178:Eve
1175:'s
1155:'s
1145:'s
1086:'s
1076:'s
1066:'s
993:’s
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957:MTV
857:God
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760:'s
702:'s
566:'s
534:'s
496:of
406:'s
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293:in
241:BBC
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