375:, the former was returning from the toilet with about 30 minutes to make 20 moves when an anti-cheating arbiter asked him to undergo a spot check with a hand scanner for electronic devices. Short did not heed the request, and sat back down to play. After the game, Klaus Deventer (the head of the anti-cheating arbiters) reprimanded Short with a warning. Short discussed the event extensively after the event, indicating that he did not think the cost of annoyance to the player (even when returning from outside the playing area) was comparable to the anti-cheating benefit, though he was not pressed specifically regarding cases where a culprit has in fact been disqualified following mid-game requests for inspection (some for refusal, others for being caught with a device). Initially Short also mentioned the fact he and the arbiter in question (Jamie Kenmure, an Australian who is FIDE delegate for the
352:"humiliating" for players to discuss bodily functions with arbiters (and embarrassing for the arbiters); a note that the Match Arbiter (the indicated person to be notified) was not always available, rendering it difficult to always comply with the rule; an argument that frequent toilet trips did not indicate cheating, and a request that players not be penalised merely for this; and an argument that the opponent might gain information from seeing a player notify the arbiter by moving as soon as they left for the bathroom visit. The response by Chief Arbiter
81:(mobile phones, watches and even glasses) that have caused a problem which cannot be ignored. Gelfer explained that they are trying to balance between their will to fight against cheaters and at the same time not to create an unhealthy atmosphere in the chess world. The usual electronic scans before and after the game were of course prescribed, while novel procedures included: having a special anti-cheating arbiter (Klaus Deventer) with approximately 15 arbiters under his authority, one of whose charges was to carry out 30-40 checks
121:
379:) have a political past, and thus Short did not trust that his being selected for the test actually originated from Deventer (as per the regulations). Alternative initial reports dramatised the event to have the arbiters "ask him to step away from the board and subject himself to a full search" while in time trouble and playing a "do-or-die" position, though these details now seem discredited.
360:
400:
said that he was approached by an arbiter in the anti-cheating department and informed about the matter. He himself did not bother to check if there was a chess program installed on the device, as possession already violated the rules, leading to an automatic forfeiture. Later information from other
322:
A number of
African nations did not show up in time, for various reasons such as difficulties flying through Istanbul, and finalisation of monetary arrangements (teams must pay first, and then get reimbursed later). In the end, 10 African nations did not arrive (Kenya, Cameroon, Mali, Rwanda, Sierra
395:
In the fourth round, a
Japanese player (Tang Tang) was forfeited after he was caught with an electronic device in a random check conducted prior to leaving the venue. The game result was reversed from a win for the player to a loss, which also resulted in a change in the match score. Chief Arbiter
209:
One week before the
Olympiad started, the Pakistani Sports Board, dealing with three separate claimants to status of official national federation, refused to issue "No Objection Certificates" (NOCs). A spokesman said, "we have refused to issue NOCs to around 15 men and women chess players and two
351:
and others regarding the mandatory notification of the arbiter when leaving the playing area (the petition concentrated on toilet visits). Reasons given for this protesting against this "noxious" rule included: the FIDE rule that the toilet is part of the playing area; an indication it was
777:(Bulgarian). The issue was addressed by Bulgarian courts who concluded the ban was improper, but that decision is under appeal. After the FIDE General Assembly (following the Ethics Commission) voted to ban the Bulgarian Chess Federation if no action was taken, the ban was then lifted.
248:
due to monetary difficulties. Boris
Gelfand, who played on board one for Israel at nine consecutive Olympiads (1998-2014), said the management of the Israel Chess Federation have "absolutely forgotten about such things as the prestige of the country". Emil Sutovsky claimed on his
70:(also in Baku), which included transmission delay of (some) games, random security checks of players, ban for bringing pens and watches into the playing hall and installation of electronic checkpoints for players at the entrance of the playing hall (see below).
405:, Hasanov felt that more than game disqualification would be double punishment. The captain of the Japanese team GM Mihajlo Stojanović later addressed some of the related issues in comments on the blog of the Macedonian grandmaster and general secretary of the
195:
responded that
Armenia was still discussing the matter and had not decided on the matter yet. In July 2016, Lputian announced that (based upon discussion within the federation) the Armenian chess team would not participate in the Chess Olympiad.
147:
have been mirrored in chess over the years, resulting in the absence of players from one of the two countries at tournaments hosted in the other country and even relocation of chess events. For example, the candidates tournament for the
210:
officials as currently no chess federation is recognised by us. Issuing them NOCs will mean we’ve accepted an illegal body.” In the end, a team from
Pakistan (with its top players) did attend and finished slightly above average.
218:
Kenya has had a long running dispute within its federation, and due to this and other reasons (see below) the open team ended up not showing up for the event and the women's team began play only in round 5.
382:
Multiple post-event comments by captains and players continued to report the annoyance of the anti-cheating measures, noting that a better balance between security and enjoyment could be found by FIDE.
598:
132:
in 2012 during discussions about Baku's nomination to host the
Olympiad in 2016, with the Armenian representative protesting since Armenian chess players would find it quite difficult to play in Baku.
331:
Despite the aforementioned anti-cheating protocols, some participants felt that this was merely a display without effect. Mobile phones were commonly heard going off, particularly in the entourage of
387:
was prominent on the other side of the issue, opining that the anti-cheating measures would help solve the non-stop screaming about this great "headache" for the 21st century chess player.
109:
signed an order on simplifying the visa procedures for travellers to
Azerbaijan in connection with the Chess Olympiad, allowing them to get visas in the country's international airports.
945:
538:
401:
arbiters involved indicated there possibly were two devices involved, and their quick check did not indicate a chess program was running. Without sufficient evidence of cheating
439:
273:
left midway through the event to attend to his pregnant wife. At one point, the entire
Bulgarian team was rumored not to be coming (similarly they were absent from the 2015
97:
can be more difficult to obtain a visa for when compared to other countries which have hosted the
Olympiad. This issue was briefly raised during the 83rd FIDE Congress, and
646:
568:
85:; and that players MUST inform their Match Arbiter when leaving the playing area. Both of these later came into difficulties with their implementation (see below).
606:
105:, where all participants could receive a visa on arrival at the airport without any problem. In a similar manner, in April 2016, the President of Azerbaijan
455:
77:(the Chairman of FIDE's Anti-cheating Committee) said that the issue of anti-cheating became important in the last couple of years, with the development of
1353:
1336:
1319:
1302:
169:
244:
due to a dispute with the Israel Chess Federation management. The hardships were already evident in 2015, when the country failed to send a team at the
483:
1051:
1522:
628:
424:
1348:
1331:
1314:
1297:
942:
846:
546:
677:
406:
961:
470:
274:
245:
824:
1473:
1468:
709:
656:
269:, the former due to monetary disputes, and the latter because the Bulgarian Chess Federation considered him banned. Moreover,
576:
1527:
1491:
1429:
1424:
1419:
1414:
1409:
1388:
1383:
1378:
1044:
496:
161:
149:
339:. It was also regarded as fairly easy to circumvent the initial metal detectors simply by passing an object around them.
1512:
102:
1517:
690:
180:
128:
Armenia's participation in a Chess Olympiad hosted in Azerbaijan was raised as a concern at the 83rd FIDE Congress in
1071:
915:
902:
144:
1037:
1009:
862:
809:
179:
In May 2016, during his visit to Yerevan, FIDE President Kirsan Ilyumzhinov said that, after talking to the
1451:
1445:
112:
In the end, it was unclear whether any non-attendees (see below) were absent for specifically this reason.
1393:
372:
762:
734:
160:
was inhospitable toward playing in Azerbaijan. More recently, Azerbaijan chose not to play in the 2015
985:
191:), he heard no refusal about their participation. The vice-president of the Armenian Chess Federation
1486:
188:
67:
1361:
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74:
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24:
997:
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1021:
336:
66:) strove to have greatly enhanced security in Baku. Some of these were already introduced at the
843:
786:
348:
290:
78:
62:(2010), combined with the general increase of cheating incidents, the World Chess Federation (
49:
298:
949:
850:
376:
356:
noted only that the third complaint was legitimate, and that "common sense" should apply.
270:
262:
173:
172:
in Yerevan. Nevertheless, Armenian players, including Levon Aronian, did play at the 2015
886:
874:
1060:
440:"Anti Cheating Procedures — 42nd Chess Olympiad, Baku, Azerbaijan, 1–14 September 2016"
266:
184:
1506:
542:
384:
237:
233:
192:
157:
484:"Simplification of visa procedures for foreigners arriving for World Chess Olympiad"
651:
397:
363:
Nigel Short received official warning for refusing to undergo a check during a game
353:
106:
98:
751:
120:
738:
368:
241:
165:
359:
973:
774:
632:
602:
140:
94:
32:
798:
156:, with consideration given that one underlying reason was because Armenia's
289:
Other than the above, the most prominent individual not participating was
323:
Leone, Burundi, Liberia, Seychelles, Senegal, Central African Republic).
306:
250:
129:
629:"Armenian chess team not to participate in World Chess Olympiad in Baku"
253:
page that the dispute was about "showing who’s boss rather than money".
722:
Israeli Team Won't Come to Reykjavik Despite All Efforts to Raise Funds
572:
302:
136:
721:
523:
509:
278:
124:
Levon Aronian missed the Olympiad as Armenia chose not to participate
524:"European Individual Chess Championship 2014 — List of Participants"
930:
358:
294:
153:
119:
1029:
569:"Armenian Chess Grand Master To Participate in World Cup in Baku"
176:
in Baku, giving some hope the team would appear at the Olympiad.
135:
Historically this is nothing new, as the tense relations between
332:
305:
was absent for the first time since 1988, choosing to play in a
73:
In an interview during the preparations (May) for the Olympiad,
63:
28:
1033:
799:
Armenian team won't participate in Baku-hosted Chess Olympiad
599:"FIDE Chief: Armenians to participate in Baku Chess Olympiad"
510:"Azerbaijan To Miss World Team Championship in Armenia"
168:, and Azerbaijani players did not participate in the
101:
noted the country had a positive experience with the
1461:
1438:
1402:
1371:
1080:
962:Nigel Short calls anti-cheating rule "anti-chess"
903:"Olympiad protest at "anti-cheating" toilet rule"
54:Mindful particularly of the cheating incident of
434:
432:
152:was ultimately moved (completely) from Baku to
820:
818:
705:
703:
701:
699:
1045:
775:The court decides who is right/wrong in chess
466:
464:
367:During the game of the seventh round between
8:
897:
895:
170:European Individual Chess Championship 2014
1052:
1038:
1030:
974:A quick chat with Nigel Short in Baku 2016
926:
924:
839:
837:
835:
833:
647:"PSB Spring into action to stop departure"
347:A significant petition was circulated by
765:(also mentions national court situation)
425:FIDE Ethics Commission judgement 2/2011
417:
735:"Gelfand on missing the Baku Olympiad"
964:(Chess24, Interview with Nigel Short)
952:(Chess.com, updating the Short story)
810:Who is and isn't playing the Olympiad
7:
343:Complaints on anti-cheating measures
93:Due to a small number of embassies,
575:. 2 September 2015. Archived from
471:Minutes 2012 FIDE General Assembly
407:Association of Chess Professionals
14:
905:. Chess24.com. 4 September 2016.
275:European Team Chess Championship
246:European Team Chess Championship
1523:Foreign relations of Azerbaijan
537:Bobby Ang (17 September 2015).
497:FIDE to move Candidates matches
931:Nigel Short refused an arbiter
678:"42nd Olympiad Baku 2016 Open"
512:. Chess-News. 29 January 2015.
79:telecommunication technologies
1:
1492:Correspondence Chess Olympiad
863:English Chess Federation post
605:. 25 May 2016. Archived from
200:Other federation difficulties
162:World Team Chess Championship
150:World Chess Championship 2012
1010:Interview with Anton Korobov
976:(Youtube video, Daniel King)
456:Interview with Israel Gelfer
232:Israel participated without
103:Eurovision Song Contest 2012
35:, from 1–14 September 2016.
539:"The Baku World Cup starts"
1544:
988:(ChessBase, Albert Silver)
691:2016 FIDE General Assembly
293:, who has not represented
47:
21:concerns and controversies
1482:
1067:
486:. AzerTAc. 19 April 2016.
391:Japanese player forfeited
327:Lack of security measures
181:Armenian Chess Federation
145:Nagorno-Karabakh conflict
877:(Pavel Eljanov, Twitter)
261:Bulgaria played without
763:FIDE Ethics case 4/2015
499:(ChessBase, Kommersant)
1072:Women's Chess Olympiad
865:(Nick Faulks, Bermuda)
364:
125:
44:Anti-cheating measures
27:, which took place in
933:(Chess-News, Russian)
844:Anti-Cheating in Baku
409:Aleksandar Čolooviḱ.
362:
123:
1528:Sports controversies
1487:Blind Chess Olympiad
1278:Khanty-Mansiysk 2010
889:(Part 2 of previous)
609:on 16 September 2016
309:tournament instead.
189:President of Armenia
68:Chess World Cup 2015
1513:42nd Chess Olympiad
313:During the Olympiad
223:Other non-attendees
116:Armenian withdrawal
60:39th Chess Olympiad
39:Before the Olympiad
25:42nd Chess Olympiad
1518:2016 controversies
948:2016-09-24 at the
849:2016-09-19 at the
549:on 28 October 2020
365:
337:Kirsan Ilyumzhinov
126:
19:There are several
1500:
1499:
1223:Thessaloniki 1988
1213:Thessaloniki 1984
1198:Buenos Aires 1978
1123:Buenos Aires 1939
789:(Silvio Danailov)
752:JPEG from Twitter
349:Jonathan Speelman
291:Viswanathan Anand
50:Cheating in chess
1535:
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1047:
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989:
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754:
749:
743:
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719:
713:
707:
694:
688:
682:
681:
680:. Chess-Results.
674:
668:
667:
665:
664:
655:. Archived from
643:
637:
636:
625:
619:
618:
616:
614:
595:
589:
588:
586:
584:
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559:
558:
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545:. Archived from
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527:
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514:
513:
506:
500:
494:
488:
487:
480:
474:
468:
459:
453:
447:
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436:
427:
422:
299:Vassily Ivanchuk
83:during the round
56:SĂ©bastien Feller
1543:
1542:
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1537:
1536:
1534:
1533:
1532:
1503:
1502:
1501:
1496:
1478:
1457:
1434:
1420:Oberhausen 1966
1398:
1367:
1108:Folkestone 1933
1076:
1063:
1058:
1028:
1024:(Baadur Jobava)
1020:
1016:
1008:
1004:
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992:
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950:Wayback Machine
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851:Wayback Machine
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635:. 25 July 2016.
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582:
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579:on 14 June 2021
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377:Solomon Islands
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318:African nations
315:
287:
271:Veselin Topalov
263:Ivan Cheparinov
259:
230:
225:
216:
207:
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174:Chess World Cup
143:because of the
118:
91:
52:
46:
41:
23:related to the
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12:
11:
5:
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1165:
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1155:
1150:
1145:
1140:
1138:Amsterdam 1954
1135:
1130:
1128:Dubrovnik 1950
1125:
1120:
1118:Stockholm 1937
1115:
1110:
1105:
1100:
1095:
1093:The Hague 1928
1090:
1084:
1082:
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1077:
1075:
1074:
1068:
1065:
1064:
1061:Chess Olympiad
1059:
1057:
1056:
1049:
1042:
1034:
1027:
1026:
1014:
1002:
998:Back from Baku
990:
986:Round 7 report
978:
966:
954:
943:Round 8 report
935:
920:
916:Round 3 report
908:
891:
879:
867:
855:
853:(Alex Colovic)
829:
825:Round 2 report
814:
802:
791:
779:
767:
755:
744:
741:. 2 July 2016.
726:
714:
710:Round 4 report
695:
683:
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267:Kiril Georgiev
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185:Serzh Sargsyan
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1452:Budapest 2024
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1430:MedellĂn 1974
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1384:Budapest 1926
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1362:Tashkent 2026
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1344:Budapest 2024
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1283:Istanbul 2012
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1253:Istanbul 2000
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1234:
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1228:Novi Sad 1990
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1203:Valletta 1980
1201:
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1163:Tel Aviv 1964
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1159:
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1133:Helsinki 1952
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1023:
1022:Facebook post
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1000:(Shaun Press)
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1446:Chennai 2022
1403:Women's only
1394:Tripoli 1976
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1327:Chennai 2022
1273:Dresden 2008
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661:. Retrieved
657:the original
652:Pak Observer
650:
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611:. Retrieved
607:the original
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581:. Retrieved
577:the original
563:
551:. Retrieved
547:the original
532:
526:. EICC 2014.
518:
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398:Faiq Hasanov
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354:Faiq Hasanov
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297:since 2006.
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107:Ilham Aliyev
99:Azad Rahimov
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1439:Paralympiad
1425:Lublin 1969
1389:Munich 1936
1310:Batumi 2018
1288:Tromsø 2014
1263:CalviĂ 2004
1248:Elista 1998
1238:Moscow 1994
1233:Manila 1992
1183:Skopje 1972
1178:Siegen 1970
1173:Lugano 1968
1168:Havana 1966
1148:Munich 1958
1143:Moscow 1956
1113:Warsaw 1935
1103:Prague 1931
1088:London 1927
918:(Chess.com)
827:(Chess.com)
812:(Chess.com)
739:Chess24.com
712:(Chess.com)
369:Nigel Short
285:Individuals
242:Ilya Smirin
166:Tsaghkadzor
1507:Categories
1415:Split 1963
1410:Emmen 1957
1379:Paris 1924
1372:Unofficial
1268:Turin 2006
1218:Dubai 1986
1193:Haifa 1976
1158:Varna 1962
693:(Annex 62)
663:2016-09-19
633:Armenpress
603:ArmeniaNow
413:References
335:President
277:), as was
141:Azerbaijan
95:Azerbaijan
48:See also:
33:Azerbaijan
16:Bangladesh
1293:Baku 2016
1258:Bled 2002
1188:Nice 1974
1012:(Chess24)
613:31 August
583:31 August
553:31 August
473:(Page 49)
183:chairman
1081:Official
946:Archived
847:Archived
307:draughts
257:Bulgaria
251:Facebook
205:Pakistan
130:Istanbul
887:Twitter
875:Twitter
787:Twitter
573:Asbarez
445:. FIDE.
373:Li Chao
303:Ukraine
137:Armenia
58:at the
1462:Online
458:(FIDE)
403:per se
279:Greece
240:, and
228:Israel
187:(also
1354:women
1337:women
1320:women
1303:women
443:(PDF)
301:from
295:India
214:Kenya
154:Kazan
89:Visas
1474:2021
1469:2020
1349:open
1332:open
1315:open
1298:open
615:2016
585:2016
555:2016
371:and
333:FIDE
265:and
139:and
64:FIDE
29:Baku
164:in
1509::
923:^
894:^
832:^
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236:,
31:,
1053:e
1046:t
1039:v
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557:.
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