193:
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290:. In the early 1980s, the Dutch government threatened the orchestra with reductions in its government subsidy that could potentially have led to the dismissal of 23 musicians from the orchestra. Haitink threatened to resign in protest, and the financial situation was eventually settled. In 1999, Haitink was named the orchestra's conductor laureate (
304:
that he wished to renounce the title of RCO conductor laureate and no longer to guest-conduct the orchestra, in protest at the orchestra's current administrative management. In
September 2015, the orchestra announced a rapprochement with Haitink, with a scheduled guest-conducting engagement with the
269:
shared the post of chief conductor of the orchestra. Haitink became sole chief conductor in 1963, and served in this post until 1988. At some point during
Haitink's time, the conductor system was simplified to have an assistant conductor instead of first and second conductors. Conductors who served
396:
first guest-conducted the RCO. The RCO re-engaged MĂ€kelĂ€ twice in the 2020â2021 season, and subsequently in the 2021â2022 season for further guest-conducting appearances, including tours to
Hamburg and ReykjavĂk. In June 2022, the RCO announced the appointment of MĂ€kelĂ€ as an artistic partner for
328:
made his debut with the
Concertgebouw Orchestra in 1985, and was elected that year as their next chief conductor to succeed Haitink. As the first non-Dutchman to hold the post, Chailly served as chief conductor from 1988 to 2004. His recordings with the orchestra include complete Mahler and Brahms
238:
In 1945, because of the controversy over his relationship with the Nazi occupying forces during the German occupation of the
Netherlands during World War II, Mengelberg was removed as chief conductor and subsequently banned from conducting in The Netherlands. The ban was initially imposed for the
439:
Another factor in creating the orchestra's distinct character is that the
Concertgebouw Orchestra has had only eight chief conductors, setting it apart from orchestras of similar age and caliber. The nearly one thousand recordings that the orchestra has to its credit have also contributed to this
372:
first guest-conducted the RCO in 2004. In
October 2014, the RCO announced the appointment of Gatti as its seventh chief conductor, effective in 2016. On 2 August 2018, the orchestra dismissed Gatti as chief conductor with immediate effect, following complaints of "inappropriate" behaviour with
180:
became chief conductor and remained in this position for fifty years, an unusually long tenure for a music director. He is generally regarded as having brought the orchestra to a level of major international significance, with a particular championing of such then-contemporary composers as
466:, and more recently as head of artistic administration, Joel Ethan Fried. In August 2020, the orchestra announced the appointment of Ulrike Niehoff as its new artistic director, effective 1 January 2021. Niehoff stood down from the post at the close of the 2022â2023 season.
451:. In January 2020, the orchestra announced David Bazen as its interim managing director, with immediate effect. In August 2020, the orchestra announced the appointment of a new three-person managing board, naming Dominik Winterling as Chairman.
366:, a RCO co-commission. In April 2014, the orchestra announced the scheduled conclusion of Jansons' tenure as chief conductor after the 2014â15 season. Jansons subsequently held the title of conductor emeritus of the RCO until his death in 2019.
355:
made his RCO debut in 1988. On 22 October 2002, the RCO elected
Jansons as its next chief conductor. His tenure officially began on 1 September 2004, with an initial contract of three years. PremiĂšres during Janson's tenure have included
163:
opened on 11 April 1888. The
Concertgebouw Orchestra was established several months later and gave its first concert in the Concertgebouw on 3 November 1888. This performance was conducted by the orchestra's first chief conductor,
239:
remainder of his life, but after an appeal, reduced to six years, applied retroactively from 1945. Mengelberg died in 1951 just before the end of his sentence, and thus never conducted the orchestra again after 1945.
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752:
416:
and championed many of his symphonies, with an especially worthy festival of his music being the 1920 Mahler
Festival. Other conductors who worked closely with the Concertgebouw Orchestra included
203:
For approximately its first 75 years, the Concertgebouw Orchestra had a somewhat complicated roster of conductors. In addition to the chief conductor, the orchestra had conductor positions titled
952:
251:, who had debuted with the orchestra in 1929. He had become the second conductor of the orchestra in 1931, and co-principal conductor in 1938. One of his specialties was the symphonies of
227:(1941â1943), each of them internationally respected and holding positions at other orchestras as well. Musicians who served as "second conductor" were all Dutch and included the composer
1317:
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404:, through a donation from Patricia Haitink and the Haitink family, and the appointment of Aurel Dawidiuk as the orchestra's inaugural associate conductor under this programme.
1162:
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label. Van Beinum served as sole chief conductor of the orchestra after World War II until his sudden death on the Concertgebouw podium from a heart attack in April 1959.
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symphony cycles and several Bruckner symphonies. He is a strong advocate of modern music and recorded shorter works of Shostakovich, the complete
905:
397:
the period of 2022â2027, and subsequently as its next chief conductor, effective with the 2027â2028 season, with an initial contract of 5 years.
1401:
644:
Wisse, Kees, notes to Q-Disc Issue "Eduard Van Beinum: The Radio Recordings", Q-Disc (translated Lodewijk Odé, Ko Kooman and Chris Gordon).
211:("second conductor"), who did "what he was told." During Mengelberg's time as chief conductor, several of these first conductors included
779:
882:
436:
served as Honorary Guest Conductor of the RCO, beginning in 2000, and leading his final performance with the RCO in October 2013.
608:
447:
Jan Raes served as executive director of the orchestra from December 2008 to December 2019. Prior executive directors included
624:
432:, who was principal guest conductor from 1978, following his defection from the USSR, until his death in 1981. More recently,
616:
563:
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made his debut with the Concertgebouw Orchestra on 7 November 1956. After Van Beinum's death, from 1961 to 1963, Haitink and
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255:, and Van Beinum made commercial recordings with the orchestra of Bruckner's Eighth and Ninth Symphonies for the
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278:. The recording profile of the orchestra increased most dramatically under Haitink, with many recordings for
1411:
1209:
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192:
547:
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580:"Chailly and the Berliner Philharmoniker: the critics' choice for World's Best Conductor and Orchestra"
575:, also based on a poll among music critics, put the Concertgebouw Orchestra in the number two position.
455:
1163:"Managing Director Jan Raes will say farewell to the Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra at the end of 2019"
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The RCO has issued CDs on its own label, RCO Live, as conducted by Jansons and Haitink among others.
441:
433:
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702:"De onverstoorbaarheid van orkestdirecteur Willem Loot (1943â2021) leverde hem de bijnaam Sfinx op"
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Willem Kes served as the orchestra's chief conductor from its 1888 founding to 1895. In 1895,
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reputation. The orchestra also serves as one of the opera orchestras for productions of the
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294:), following a rapprochement negotiated by the then-new managing director of the orchestra,
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with the orchestra through his 2019 retirement and until his death in October 2021.
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349:. After his departure in 2004, Chailly was named Conductor Emeritus of the RCO.
1049:"Klaus MÀkelÀ and Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra to start ten-year collaboration"
755:(Press release). Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra. 2 September 2015. Archived from
1337:
955:(Press release). Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra. 3 October 2014. Archived from
478:
300:
165:
881:(Press release). Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra. 22 April 2014. Archived from
571:
212:
207:("first conductor"), who assisted the chief conductor with programming, and
72:
1285:
980:"Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra parts company with chief conductor Gatti"
1232:"Artistiek directeur van het Koninklijk Concertgebouworkest vertrekt"
753:"Press Statement â Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra and Bernard Haitink"
454:
Past artistic directors of the Concertgebouw Orchestra have included
105:
147:(concert hall). Considered one of the world's leading orchestras,
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906:"Mariss Jansons announces Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra departure"
316:
191:
1259:"Bruckner: Symphony no 8, Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra/ Haitink"
1299:
1007:(Press release). Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra. 23 October 2020
933:(Press release). Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra. 1 December 2019
807:(Press release). Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra. 22 October 2021
1212:(Press release). Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra. 26 August 2020
1187:(Press release). Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra. 1 January 2020
283:
1093:"Dirigent Aurel Dawidiuk aan de slag bij Concertgebouworkest"
1118:
Adrian Boult (22 May 1920). "Mahler Festival in Amsterdam".
1029:(Press release). Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra. 10 June 2022
305:
RCO in the 2016â2017 season. Haitink retained the title of
1437:
Organisations based in the Netherlands with royal patronage
1165:(Press release). Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra. 31 May 2019
298:. In March 2014, Haitink suggested to the Dutch newspaper
247:
From 1945 to 1959, the orchestra's principal conductor was
1073:(Press release). Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra. March 2024
400:
In March 2024, the RCO announced the establishment of the
545:
In a widely cited list compiled by the British magazine
151:
conferred the "Royal" title upon the orchestra in 1988.
780:"Concertgebouw toont zich de wijste in kwestie-Haitink"
676:"An Eminently Rational Man In an Irrational Profession"
556:"LSO is only British orchestra in list of world's best"
321:
The orchestra performing in the Grote Zaal (Great Hall)
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1202:
381:
In October 2020, the RCO announced the appointment of
499:(1961â1963; co-chief conductor with Bernard Haitink)
100:
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79:
68:
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1327:Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra Principal Conductors
1071:"Aurel Dawidiuk wordt eerste associate conductor"
1005:"IvĂĄn Fischer benoemd tot honorair gastdirigent"
953:"Daniele Gatti Appointed Chief Conductor of RCO"
551:in 2008, the RCO was in the number one position.
412:The orchestra enjoyed a close relationship with
29:Symphony orchestra of Amsterdam, the Netherlands
854:"Jansons confirmed as Royal Concertgebouw head"
603:Other long tenures at major orchestras include
1286:Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra official website
1051:(Press release). HarrisonParrott. 10 June 2022
1311:
1185:"David Bazen named interim Managing Director"
8:
727:"Haitink nooit meer bij Concertgebouworkest"
569:A new list published in 2015 by the website
462:(1955â1974), Hein van Royen (1974â1991) and
656:, "The Musician's Gramophone" (May 1960).
1318:
1304:
1296:
31:
389:), effective with the 2021â2022 season.
136:[ËkoËnÉȘnklÉkÉnËsÉrtxÉbÊuÉrËkÉst]
805:"Eredirigent Bernard Haitink overleden"
778:Guido van Oorschot (3 September 2015).
538:
402:Bernard Haitink Associate Conductorship
1407:1888 establishments in the Netherlands
852:Martin Cullingford (17 October 2002).
313:1988â2018: Chailly, Jansons and Gatti
134:
7:
1291:Royal Concertgebouw official website
674:James R. Oestreich (10 March 2002).
578:Pullinger, Mark (3 September 2015).
1210:"New members to the Managing Board"
700:Peter de Waard (22 February 2021).
1427:Musical groups established in 1888
25:
1257:Andrew Clements (5 August 2005).
385:as its honorary guest conductor (
243:1945â1988: Van Beinum and Haitink
1432:Organisations based in Amsterdam
1027:"Klaus MĂ€kelĂ€ â de achtste chef"
609:Leningrad Philharmonic Orchestra
45:
978:Imogen Tilden (2 August 2018).
904:Imogen Tilden (22 April 2014).
625:Helsinki Philharmonic Orchestra
554:Hoyle, Ben (21 November 2008).
879:"Mariss Jansons Bids Farewell"
826:John O'Mahony (9 March 2002).
617:Orchestre de la Suisse Romande
337:, and the orchestral works of
1:
1402:Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra
172:1888â1945: Kes and Mengelberg
128:KoninklÄłk Concertgebouworkest
120:Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra
35:Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra
529:(designate, effective 2027)
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931:"Mariss Jansons 1943â2019"
828:"Maestro in the fast lane"
270:in this capacity included
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143:, based at the Amsterdam
44:
39:
562:. London. Archived from
18:Concertgebouw Orchestra
633:Philadelphia Orchestra
322:
200:
127:
1136:(17 September 1999).
387:honorair gastdirigent
320:
231:, Evert Cornelis and
195:
1417:Culture in Amsterdam
442:Dutch National Opera
434:Nikolaus Harnoncourt
108:.concertgebouworkest
1120:The Daily Telegraph
392:In September 2020,
145:Royal Concertgebouw
90:Principal conductor
759:on 18 October 2015
373:female musicians.
363:Sebastian im Traum
323:
201:
141:symphony orchestra
1389:
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1350:Eduard van Beinum
1344:Willem Mengelberg
1238:. 3 February 2023
959:on 6 October 2014
658:The Musical Times
491:Eduard van Beinum
485:Willem Mengelberg
456:Rudolf Mengelberg
430:Kirill Kondrashin
358:Hans Werner Henze
249:Eduard van Beinum
233:Eduard van Beinum
223:(1934â1939), and
209:"tweede dirigent"
205:"eerste dirigent"
178:Willem Mengelberg
116:
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16:(Redirected from
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1422:Dutch orchestras
1362:Riccardo Chailly
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885:on 24 April 2014
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566:on 16 June 2011.
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509:Riccardo Chailly
473:Chief conductors
343:Olivier Messiaen
326:Riccardo Chailly
288:Columbia Records
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1099:. 12 March 2024
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503:Bernard Haitink
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449:Jan Willem Loot
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339:Igor Stravinsky
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296:Jan Willem Loot
280:Philips Records
263:Bernard Haitink
257:Philips Records
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187:Richard Strauss
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733:. 4 March 2014
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621:Robert Kajanus
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