53:
285:
307:
296:
209:(HPV). They may be flat or project out from the surface of the skin, and their color may vary; brownish, white, pale yellow, pinkish-red, or gray. There may be a few individual warts or several, either in a cluster or merged together to look cauliflower-shaped. They can be itchy and feel burning. Usually they cause few symptoms, but can occasionally be painful. Typically they appear one to eight months following exposure.
422:
413:
more likely to be caused by HPV types that cause warts elsewhere on the body ("cutaneous types"). Surveys of pediatricians who are child abuse specialists suggest that in children younger than 4 years old, there is no consensus on whether the appearance of new anal or genital warts, by itself, can be considered an indicator of sexual abuse.
541:
There is no cure for HPV. Existing treatments are directed towards the removal of visible warts, but these may also regress on their own without any therapy. There is no evidence to suggest that removing visible warts reduces transmission of the underlying HPV infection. As many as 80% of people with
412:
by warts elsewhere on the body, such as from the hands. It has also been reported from sharing of swimsuits, underwear, or bath towels, and from non-sexual touching during routine care such as diapering. Genital warts in children are less likely to be caused by HPV subtypes 6 and 11 than adults, and
352:
In most cases, there are no symptoms of HPV infection other than the warts themselves. Sometimes warts may cause itching, redness, or discomfort, especially when they occur around the anus. Although they are usually without other physical symptoms, an outbreak of genital warts may cause psychological
378:
on transmission of low-risk HPV. Some studies have suggested that they are effective at reducing transmission. Other studies suggest that condoms are not effective at preventing transmission of the low-risk HPV variants that cause genital warts. The effect of condoms on HPV transmission may also be
640:
is a topical immune response cream, applied to the affected area. It causes less local irritation than podofilox but may cause fungal infections (11% in package insert) and flu-like symptoms (less than 5% disclosed in package insert). It does not significantly impact the occurrence of new warts or
733:
Genital HPV infections have an estimated prevalence in the US of 10–20% and clinical manifestations in 1% of the sexually active adult population. US incidence of HPV infection has increased between 1975 and 2006. About 80% of those infected are between the ages of 17–33. Although treatments can
391:
Although 90% of HPV infections are cleared by the body within two years of infection, it is possible for infected cells to undergo a latency (quiet) period, with the first occurrence or a recurrence of symptoms happening months or years later. Latent HPV, even with no outward symptoms, is still
382:
The types of HPV that cause warts are highly transmissible. Roughly three out of four unaffected partners of patients with warts develop them within eight months. Other studies of partner concordance suggest that the presence of visible warts may be an indicator of increased infectivity; HPV
634:(see below). Podofilox is safer and more effective than podophyllin. Skin erosion and pain are more commonly reported than with imiquimod and sinecatechins. Its use is cycled (two times per day for 3 days then 4–7 days off); one review states that it should only be used for four cycles.
271:
About 1% of people in the United States have genital warts. Many people, however, are infected and do not have symptoms. Without vaccination nearly all sexually active people will get some type of HPV at one point in their lives. The disease has been known at least since the time of
472:
infections (nuclear enlargement with perinuclear clearing). DNA tests are available for diagnosis of high-risk HPV infections. Because genital warts are caused by low-risk HPV types, DNA tests cannot be used for diagnosis of genital warts or other low-risk HPV infections.
395:
In individuals with a history of previous HPV infection, the appearance of new warts may be either from a new exposure to HPV, or from a recurrence of the previous infection. As many as one-third of people with warts will experience a recurrence.
1942:
1927:
1912:
532:
in
September 2012 for reasons unrelated to safety. Cervarix had been used routinely in young females from its introduction in 2008, but was only effective against the high-risk HPV types 16 and 18, neither of which typically causes warts.
480:
solution to identify smaller warts ("subclinical lesions"), but this practice is controversial. Because a diagnosis made with acetic acid will not meaningfully affect the course of the disease, and cannot be verified by a more
3624:
220:
HPV types 6 and 11 are responsible for causing majority of genital warts whereas HPV types 16, 18, 31, 33, and 35 are also occasionally found. It is spread through direct skin-to-skin contact, usually during
659:
and other components. Mode of action is undetermined. It appears to have higher clearance rates than podophyllotoxin and imiquimod and causes less local irritation, but clearance takes longer than with
518:. The vaccine is preventive, not therapeutic, and must be given before exposure to the virus type to be effective, ideally before the beginning of sexual activity. The vaccine is approved by the
545:
A healthcare practitioner may offer one of several ways to treat warts, depending on their number, sizes, locations, or other factors. All treatments can cause depigmentation, itching, pain, or
630:(also called podofilox) solution in a gel or cream. It can be applied by the patient to the affected area and is not washed off. It is the purified and standardized active ingredient of
345:
They can be as small as 1–5 mm in diameter, but can also grow or spread into large masses in the genital or anal area. In some cases they look like small stalks. They may be hard ("
2067:
1166:
579:
Physically ablative methods are more likely to be effective on keratinized warts. They are also most appropriate for patients with fewer numbers of relatively smaller warts.
374:. While HPV can also be transmitted via non-penetrative sexual activity, it is less transmissible than via penetrative sex. There is conflicting evidence about the effect of
571:
to suggest they are effective or safe. Those listed here are ones mentioned in national or international practice guidelines as having some basis in evidence for their use.
734:
remove warts, they do not remove the HPV, so warts can recur after treatment (about 50–73% of the time). Warts can also spontaneously regress (with or without treatment).
408:. The presence of wart-like lesions on the genitals of young children has been suggested as an indicator of sexual abuse. However, genital warts can sometimes result from
605:
Laser ablation has less evidence to suggest its use. It may be less effective than other ablative methods. It is extremely expensive, and often used as a last resort.
2908:
392:
transmissible to a sexual partner. If an individual has unprotected sex with an infected partner, there is a 70% chance that he or she will also become infected.
268:
or surgery may also be an option. After treatment warts often resolve within six months. Without treatment, in up to a third of cases they resolve on their own.
2850:
737:
Traditional theories postulated that the virus remained in the body for a lifetime. However, studies using sensitive DNA techniques have shown that through
3634:
3629:
1277:
Veldhuijzen, NJ; Snijders, PJ; Reiss, P; Meijer, CJ; van de
Wijgert, JH (December 2010). "Factors affecting transmission of mucosal human papillomavirus".
2653:
2324:
560:
agents. Physically ablative therapies are considered more effective at initial wart removal, but like all therapies have significant recurrence rates.
616:
may be necessary for larger or more extensive warts, intra-anal warts, or warts in children. It carries a greater risk of scarring than other methods.
2060:
596:
is usually performed in an office visit, at weekly intervals. It is effective, inexpensive, safe for pregnancy, and does not usually cause scarring.
1535:
70:
3257:
1069:
1042:
851:
815:
3639:
2855:
1805:
Grillo-Ardila, Carlos F; Angel-Müller, Edith; Salazar-Díaz, Luis C; Gaitán, Hernando G; Ruiz-Parra, Ariel I; Lethaby, Anne (2014-11-01).
1513:
2053:
3199:
3163:
2901:
970:
602:(sometimes called "loop electrical excision procedure" or LEEP) is a procedure with a long history of use and is considered effective.
2036:
3173:
2974:
1148:
885:
3178:
2255:
314:
They may be found anywhere in the anal or genital area, and are frequently found on external surfaces of the body, including the
3017:
2577:
3266:
2923:
2592:
1317:
Gormley, RH; Kovarik, CL (June 2012). "Human papillomavirus-related genital disease in the immunocompromised host: Part I.".
202:
2894:
2809:
2875:
3335:
2821:
1565:
522:
379:
sex-dependent; there is some evidence that condoms are more effective at preventing infection of males than of females.
3561:
3515:
2865:
2756:
2501:
2235:
1388:
2555:
2245:
2240:
2183:
1536:"Human papillomavirus vaccine Cervarix: safety review shows balance of risks and benefits remains clearly positive"
1167:"Condylomata acuminata (anogenital warts) in adults: Epidemiology, pathogenesis, clinical features, and diagnosis"
3603:
3250:
2870:
2456:
1487:
745:(PCR) tests can measure. One study testing genital skin for subclinical HPV using PCR found a prevalence of 10%.
742:
3299:
3012:
2676:
2562:
2148:
1957:
652:
482:
1858:
926:
Juckett, G; Hartman-Adams, H (Nov 15, 2010). "Human papillomavirus: clinical manifestations and prevention".
3316:
2945:
2826:
2496:
2158:
568:
136:
52:
3364:
2250:
2216:
1352:
Cardoso, JC; Calonje, E (September 2011). "Cutaneous manifestations of human papillomaviruses: a review".
761:
are multiple genital warts. The word roots mean 'pointed wart' (from Greek κόνδυλος 'knuckle', Greek -ωμα
738:
119:
2045:
1191:
3510:
3389:
3328:
3304:
3219:
2717:
2682:
2605:
453:
405:
214:
124:
1539:
690:(5-FU) cream was used, but it is no longer considered an acceptable treatment due to the side-effects.
3503:
3469:
3359:
3243:
3087:
2970:
2779:
2420:
2410:
2124:
2022:
663:
599:
511:
261:
206:
182:
284:
3311:
3295:
3288:
3194:
2329:
2280:
1946:
226:
306:
3352:
3340:
3101:
2572:
2461:
2315:
2178:
2143:
2113:
1787:
1723:
1687:
1448:
557:
371:
230:
77:
2860:
2451:
295:
873:
3491:
3224:
3022:
2804:
2648:
2567:
2545:
2415:
2270:
2173:
1997:
1968:
1840:
1822:
1779:
1735:
1679:
1637:
1577:
1440:
1361:
1334:
1294:
1256:
1144:
1065:
1059:
1038:
1030:
935:
881:
847:
811:
803:
802:
James, William D.; Elston, Dirk; Treat, James R.; Rosenbach, Misha A.; Neuhaus, Isaac (2020).
613:
106:
65:
1921:
2527:
2516:
2297:
2138:
1830:
1814:
1771:
1671:
1627:
1619:
1432:
1326:
1286:
1246:
839:
774:
584:
448:
The diagnosis of genital warts is most often made visually, but may require confirmation by
132:
978:
237:
with an infected partner. Diagnosis is generally based on symptoms and can be confirmed by
85:
in skin of genital area, varying sizes and shapes but typically protrude out, burning, itch
3447:
3108:
2940:
2708:
2383:
2304:
627:
590:
515:
461:
409:
327:
1096:
3235:
1835:
3384:
3118:
2955:
2666:
2637:
2610:
2587:
2400:
2163:
2076:
1951:
1632:
1607:
503:
457:
437:
1290:
676:
can be used; it is effective, but it is also expensive and its effect is inconsistent.
3618:
3457:
3452:
3133:
3113:
3007:
2965:
2960:
2745:
2643:
2466:
2357:
2102:
1452:
1251:
1234:
644:
564:
519:
465:
429:
315:
238:
112:
1806:
1791:
1691:
3575:
3541:
3128:
3002:
2795:
2627:
2540:
2487:
2447:
2438:
2286:
2008:
1881:
1818:
718:
703:
695:
687:
323:
17:
514:
types 6, 11, 16 and 18. Types 6 and 11 cause genital warts, while 16 and 18 cause
441:
421:
1962:
1675:
1662:
Mayeaux EJ, Dunton C (July 2008). "Modern management of external genital warts".
241:. The types of HPV that cause cancer are not the same as those that cause warts.
3580:
3486:
3462:
3065:
2950:
2784:
1992:
769:
667:
631:
593:
494:
477:
300:
273:
265:
253:
245:
174:
161:
146:
27:
Sexually transmitted infection caused by certain types of human papillomaviruses
2011:
1973:
1775:
1759:
1423:
Sinclair, KA; Woods, CR; Sinal, SH (March 2011). "Venereal warts in children".
1389:"United Kingdom National Guideline on the Management of Anogenital Warts, 2007"
1330:
1003:
3599:
3556:
3527:
3522:
3409:
3401:
3145:
2814:
2770:
2427:
2346:
2225:
2017:
1936:
1724:"An evidence-based review of medical and surgical treatments of genital warts"
1118:
673:
425:
339:
169:
1826:
1585:
1467:
383:
concordance rates are higher in couples where one partner has visible warts.
3594:
3323:
3283:
3168:
3155:
3027:
2735:
2698:
2582:
2168:
2092:
2003:
699:
656:
637:
567:, have been suggested for treating genital warts, some of which have little
433:
257:
178:
1844:
1783:
1739:
1683:
1641:
1581:
1444:
1395:
1365:
1338:
1298:
1260:
939:
460:, characteristically rise above the skin surface due to enlargement of the
670:, and is not recommended for use in the vagina, cervix, or urinary meatus.
3432:
3376:
3347:
3275:
3095:
3075:
3070:
3044:
2405:
2376:
2371:
2366:
2230:
1436:
778:
648:
553:
529:
499:
234:
222:
128:
1882:
REPORT TO CONGRESS: Prevention of
Genital Human Papillomavirus Infection
1623:
3414:
3057:
2886:
2751:
2722:
2491:
2471:
2292:
2205:
2195:
609:
507:
375:
354:
349:") or soft. Their color can be variable, and sometimes they may bleed.
346:
319:
249:
150:
1904:
840:"1. An overview of HPV: causes, symptoms, and clinical manifestations"
3498:
2395:
2153:
2133:
2040:
1931:
1916:
741:, the virus can either be cleared or suppressed to levels below what
449:
335:
331:
82:
1037:. Vol. 1 (26th ed.). Philadelphia: Elsevier. p. 938.
844:
Immunopathology, Diagnosis and
Treatment of HPV induced Malignancies
763:
46:
Condylomata acuminata, venereal warts, anal warts, anogenital warts
3424:
2080:
707:
420:
289:
2987:
2536:
2388:
1807:"Imiquimod for anogenital warts in non-immunocompromised adults"
1235:"2012 European guideline for the management of anogenital warts"
546:
210:
3239:
2890:
2049:
1394:. British Association for Sexual Health and HIV. Archived from
452:
in some cases. Smaller warts may occasionally be confused with
3437:
1239:
Journal of the
European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology
1233:
Lacey, CJ; Woodhall, SC; Wikstrom, A; Ross, J (Mar 12, 2012).
525:
for use in both males and females as early as 9 years of age.
469:
1760:"Green tea catechins for treatment of external genital warts"
773:'pointed'). Although similarly named, it is not the same as
3625:
Infections with a predominantly sexual mode of transmission
1534:
UK Medicines and
Healthcare products Regulatory Agency.
1475:. United States Centers for Disease Control. p. 70.
1469:
Sexually
Transmitted Diseases Treatment Guidelines, 2010
810:(13th ed.). Edinburgh: Elsevier. pp. 406–410.
60:
Severe case of genital warts around the anus of a female
1514:"Your guide to the HPV vaccination from September 2012"
1354:
1029:
Madoff, Robert D.; Melton-Meax, Genevieve B. (2020).
971:"CDC - Genital Warts - 2010 STD Treatment Guidelines"
1894:
1383:
1381:
1379:
1377:
1375:
326:. They can also occur on internal surfaces like the
3538:
3423:
3400:
3375:
3274:
3212:
3187:
3153:
3144:
3086:
3056:
3038:
2986:
2933:
2922:
2843:
2793:
2768:
2733:
2706:
2697:
2664:
2625:
2525:
2514:
2480:
2436:
2355:
2344:
2313:
2268:
2214:
2192:
2122:
2111:
2100:
2091:
1983:
1898:
1657:
1655:
1653:
1651:
1559:
1557:
808:
485:test, a 2007 UK guideline advises against its use.
428:
of a genital wart with the characteristic changes (
188:
168:
156:
142:
118:
105:
97:
89:
76:
64:
42:
37:
1165:
1031:"136. Diseases of the rectum and anus: anal warts"
552:Treatments can be classified as either physically
468:and the characteristic nuclear changes typical of
1717:
1715:
1713:
1711:
1709:
1707:
1705:
1703:
1701:
1418:
1416:
542:HPV will clear the infection within 18 months.
1319:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
1312:
1310:
1308:
1272:
1270:
1139:Syrjänen, Kari J.; Syrjänen, Stina M. (2000).
1033:. In Goldman, Lee; Schafer, Andrew I. (eds.).
3251:
2902:
2851:Asymmetric periflexural exanthem of childhood
2061:
1758:Meltzer SM, Monk BJ, Tewari KS (March 2009).
1228:
1226:
1224:
1222:
1220:
1218:
1216:
1214:
1212:
583:Simple excision, such as with scissors under
8:
1486:United States Food and Drug Administration.
1141:Papillomavirus infections in human pathology
797:
795:
793:
1753:
1751:
1749:
842:. In Khare, Prashant; Jain, Ashish (eds.).
608:Formal surgical procedures, performed by a
252:. Treatment options include creams such as
3258:
3244:
3236:
3150:
2930:
2909:
2895:
2887:
2703:
2654:Papular purpuric gloves and socks syndrome
2522:
2352:
2119:
2108:
2097:
2088:
2068:
2054:
2046:
1895:
921:
919:
917:
833:
831:
829:
827:
213:are the most easily recognized symptom of
51:
34:
3200:Loop electrical excision procedure (LEEP)
1834:
1631:
1250:
1090:
1088:
998:
996:
965:
963:
961:
959:
957:
955:
953:
951:
949:
915:
913:
911:
909:
907:
905:
903:
901:
899:
897:
867:
865:
863:
370:HPV is most commonly transmitted through
3174:Vaginal intraepithelial neoplasia (VAIN)
3164:Cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN)
880:. Philadelphia: Elsevier. p. 1376.
305:
294:
283:
2325:Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus
1811:Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
1192:"Condylomata Acuminata (Genital Warts)"
838:Tripathi, Anuj; Sahu, Utkarsha (2022).
789:
777:, which is a complication of secondary
111:Based on symptoms, can be confirmed by
3179:Vulvar intraepithelial neoplasia (VIN)
1564:Kodner CM, Nasraty S (December 2004).
1058:Hoyle, Alice; McGeeney, Ester (2019).
1608:"An armamentarium of wart treatments"
1061:Great Relationships and Sex Education
721:taken orally has been shown to treat
7:
2856:Post-vaccination follicular eruption
1196:The Lecturio Medical Concept Library
1119:"Genital HPV Infection - Fact Sheet"
846:. London: Elsevier. pp. 1–13.
804:"19. Viral diseases: genital warts"
3635:Virus-related cutaneous conditions
3630:Papillomavirus-associated diseases
723:recalcitrant condylomata acuminata
299:Severe case of genital warts on a
288:Severe case of genital warts on a
25:
3562:Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID)
2975:HPV-positive oropharyngeal cancer
1143:. Chichester : Wiley. p. 1.
977:. 28 January 2011. Archived from
248:can prevent genital warts as may
2871:Viral-associated trichodysplasia
2256:Modified varicella-like syndrome
2079:, symptoms and signs related to
1722:Scheinfeld N, Lehman DS (2006).
1612:Clinical Medicine & Research
1252:10.1111/j.1468-3083.2012.04493.x
1117:US Centers for Disease Control.
3604:Non-gonococcal urethritis (NGU)
3267:Sexually transmitted infections
3018:Epidermodysplasia verruciformis
2578:Epidermodysplasia verruciformis
1164:Scheinfeld, Noah (2017-01-04).
2593:Verrucae palmares et plantares
1819:10.1002/14651858.cd010389.pub2
1279:The Lancet Infectious Diseases
1095:US National Cancer Institute.
757:is a single genital wart, and
310:Small condylomata on a scrotum
203:sexually transmitted infection
1:
2810:Hand, foot, and mouth disease
2305:Cytomegalic inclusion disease
1566:"Management of genital warts"
1291:10.1016/s1473-3099(10)70190-0
878:Ferri's Clinical Advisor 2018
666:(TCA) is less effective than
528:In the UK, Gardasil replaced
404:Anal or genital warts may be
93:1-8 months following exposure
3336:Mycoplasma hominis infection
3023:Focal epithelial hyperplasia
2822:Foot-and-mouth disease virus
1676:10.1097/LGT.0b013e31815dd4b4
1325:(6): 867.e1–14, quiz 881–2.
612:under general anesthesia or
523:Food and Drug Administration
3640:Infectious causes of cancer
2866:Eruptive pseudoangiomatosis
2757:Congenital rubella syndrome
2502:Molluscum contagiosum virus
1859:"Veregen label information"
1606:Lipke, MM (December 2006).
874:"1. Diseases and disorders"
694:Podophyllin, podofilox and
205:caused by certain types of
3656:
2246:Disseminated herpes zoster
2184:Herpetic gingivostomatitis
1776:10.1016/j.ajog.2008.07.064
1331:10.1016/j.jaad.2010.12.050
698:should not be used during
563:Many therapies, including
492:
476:Some practitioners use an
3125:Experimental techniques:
2601:
2457:Bovine papular stomatitis
2087:
1512:UK Department of Health.
1466:Workowski, K; Berman, S.
928:American Family Physician
743:polymerase chain reaction
59:
50:
3300:lymphogranuloma venereum
3013:Laryngeal papillomatosis
2876:Gianotti–Crosti syndrome
2677:Merkel cell polyomavirus
2563:Laryngeal papillomatosis
2149:Herpes simplex keratitis
653:epigallocatechin gallate
406:transmitted during birth
3317:Klebsiella granulomatis
2827:Boston exanthem disease
2497:Yaba monkey tumor virus
2179:Herpetiform esophagitis
2159:Neonatal herpes simplex
1431:(3): 115–21, quiz 121.
872:Ferri, Fred F. (2018).
641:the systemic reactions.
137:squamous-cell carcinoma
3365:Ureaplasma urealyticum
2251:Zoster-associated pain
1764:Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol
1064:. Taylor and Francis.
1035:Goldman-Cecil Medicine
739:immunological response
702:, as they could cause
587:, is highly effective.
510:that protects against
445:
387:Latency and recurrence
328:opening to the urethra
311:
303:
292:
120:Differential diagnosis
3511:Molluscum contagiosum
3390:Trichomonas vaginalis
3329:Neisseria gonorrhoeae
3305:Chlamydia trachomatis
3220:Georgios Papanikolaou
2683:Merkel cell carcinoma
2606:Bovine papillomavirus
2037:Human Papilloma Virus
1664:J Low Genit Tract Dis
767:'disease', and Latin
759:condylomata acuminata
725:(RCA) of the cervix.
454:molluscum contagiosum
424:
309:
298:
287:
215:genital HPV infection
125:Molluscum contagiosum
3471:Human papillomavirus
3360:Ureaplasma infection
2971:Head and neck cancer
2917:Human papillomavirus
2780:Alphavirus infection
2644:Erythema infectiosum
2421:Progressive vaccinia
2411:Generalized vaccinia
2236:Herpes zoster oticus
1437:10.1542/pir.32-3-115
1425:Pediatrics in Review
1401:on 23 September 2015
755:condyloma acuminatum
664:Trichloroacetic acid
600:Electrocauterization
512:human papillomavirus
262:trichloroacetic acid
207:human papillomavirus
183:trichloroacetic acid
3289:Haemophilus ducreyi
3195:Cervical conization
2281:Human herpesvirus 6
1624:10.3121/cmr.4.4.273
458:histopathologically
18:Condyloma acuminata
3353:Treponema pallidum
3341:Mycoplasma hominis
2759:("German measles")
2573:Bowenoid papulosis
2144:Herpes gladiatorum
1984:External resources
1728:Dermatol. Online J
647:is an ointment of
446:
357:, in some people.
353:distress, such as
312:
304:
293:
280:Signs and symptoms
101:HPV types 6 and 11
71:Infectious disease
3612:
3611:
3504:HSV-1 & HSV-2
3492:Hepatitis B virus
3233:
3232:
3225:Harald zur Hausen
3208:
3207:
3052:
3051:
2884:
2883:
2839:
2838:
2835:
2834:
2805:Coxsackie A virus
2785:Chikungunya fever
2693:
2692:
2649:Reticulocytopenia
2621:
2620:
2510:
2509:
2416:Eczema vaccinatum
2340:
2339:
2293:Exanthema subitum
2264:
2263:
2241:Ophthalmic zoster
2206:B virus infection
2174:Eczema herpeticum
2032:
2031:
1576:(12): 2335–2342.
1492:Approved Products
1071:978-1-35118-825-8
1044:978-0-323-55087-1
853:978-0-323-98644-1
817:978-0-323-54753-6
655:) extracted from
614:spinal anesthesia
575:Physical ablation
456:. Genital warts,
196:
195:
107:Diagnostic method
32:Medical condition
16:(Redirected from
3647:
3591:
3572:
3553:
3260:
3253:
3246:
3237:
3151:
2931:
2911:
2904:
2897:
2888:
2704:
2530:
2523:
2517:Papillomaviridae
2353:
2330:Kaposi's sarcoma
2298:Roseola vaccinia
2219:
2199:
2154:Herpetic sycosis
2139:Herpetic whitlow
2127:
2120:
2109:
2098:
2089:
2070:
2063:
2056:
2047:
1896:
1885:
1878:
1872:
1871:
1869:
1868:
1863:
1855:
1849:
1848:
1838:
1813:(11): CD010389.
1802:
1796:
1795:
1755:
1744:
1743:
1719:
1696:
1695:
1659:
1646:
1645:
1635:
1603:
1597:
1596:
1594:
1593:
1584:. Archived from
1570:Am Fam Physician
1561:
1552:
1551:
1549:
1547:
1538:. Archived from
1531:
1525:
1524:
1522:
1520:
1509:
1503:
1502:
1500:
1498:
1483:
1477:
1476:
1474:
1463:
1457:
1456:
1420:
1411:
1410:
1408:
1406:
1400:
1393:
1385:
1370:
1369:
1349:
1343:
1342:
1314:
1303:
1302:
1274:
1265:
1264:
1254:
1230:
1207:
1206:
1204:
1202:
1188:
1182:
1181:
1179:
1178:
1169:
1161:
1155:
1154:
1136:
1130:
1129:
1127:
1125:
1114:
1108:
1107:
1105:
1103:
1097:"HPV and Cancer"
1092:
1083:
1082:
1080:
1078:
1055:
1049:
1048:
1026:
1020:
1019:
1017:
1015:
1010:. 21 August 2017
1000:
991:
990:
988:
986:
967:
944:
943:
923:
892:
891:
869:
858:
857:
835:
822:
821:
799:
585:local anesthesia
133:condylomata lata
55:
35:
21:
3655:
3654:
3650:
3649:
3648:
3646:
3645:
3644:
3615:
3614:
3613:
3608:
3587:
3568:
3549:
3540:
3534:
3478:Genital warts (
3419:
3396:
3371:
3270:
3264:
3234:
3229:
3204:
3183:
3140:
3109:Bethesda system
3082:
3048:
3034:
2982:
2941:Cervical cancer
2925:
2918:
2915:
2885:
2880:
2861:Lipschütz ulcer
2831:
2789:
2764:
2729:
2709:Paramyxoviridae
2689:
2660:
2617:
2597:
2526:
2506:
2476:
2452:Milker's nodule
2432:
2384:Monkeypox virus
2336:
2309:
2260:
2215:
2210:
2193:
2188:
2123:
2083:
2077:Skin infections
2074:
2033:
2028:
2027:
1979:
1978:
1907:
1893:
1888:
1879:
1875:
1866:
1864:
1861:
1857:
1856:
1852:
1804:
1803:
1799:
1770:(3): 233.e1–7.
1757:
1756:
1747:
1721:
1720:
1699:
1661:
1660:
1649:
1605:
1604:
1600:
1591:
1589:
1563:
1562:
1555:
1545:
1543:
1542:on 3 April 2013
1533:
1532:
1528:
1518:
1516:
1511:
1510:
1506:
1496:
1494:
1485:
1484:
1480:
1472:
1465:
1464:
1460:
1422:
1421:
1414:
1404:
1402:
1398:
1391:
1387:
1386:
1373:
1351:
1350:
1346:
1316:
1315:
1306:
1276:
1275:
1268:
1232:
1231:
1210:
1200:
1198:
1190:
1189:
1185:
1176:
1174:
1163:
1162:
1158:
1151:
1138:
1137:
1133:
1123:
1121:
1116:
1115:
1111:
1101:
1099:
1094:
1093:
1086:
1076:
1074:
1072:
1057:
1056:
1052:
1045:
1028:
1027:
1023:
1013:
1011:
1004:"Genital warts"
1002:
1001:
994:
984:
982:
969:
968:
947:
934:(10): 1209–13.
925:
924:
895:
888:
871:
870:
861:
854:
837:
836:
825:
818:
801:
800:
791:
787:
775:condyloma latum
751:
731:
716:
683:
628:podophyllotoxin
623:
591:Liquid nitrogen
577:
539:
516:cervical cancer
504:Merck & Co.
497:
491:
462:dermal papillae
419:
410:autoinoculation
402:
389:
372:penetrative sex
368:
363:
282:
33:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3653:
3651:
3643:
3642:
3637:
3632:
3627:
3617:
3616:
3610:
3609:
3607:
3606:
3597:
3592:
3584:
3583:
3578:
3573:
3565:
3564:
3559:
3554:
3546:
3544:
3536:
3535:
3533:
3532:
3520:
3508:
3507:
3506:
3499:Herpes simplex
3496:
3484:
3475:
3467:
3466:
3465:
3460:
3455:
3450:
3442:
3429:
3427:
3421:
3420:
3418:
3417:
3412:
3406:
3404:
3398:
3397:
3395:
3394:
3385:Trichomoniasis
3381:
3379:
3373:
3372:
3370:
3369:
3357:
3345:
3333:
3321:
3309:
3293:
3280:
3278:
3272:
3271:
3265:
3263:
3262:
3255:
3248:
3240:
3231:
3230:
3228:
3227:
3222:
3216:
3214:
3210:
3209:
3206:
3205:
3203:
3202:
3197:
3191:
3189:
3185:
3184:
3182:
3181:
3176:
3171:
3166:
3160:
3158:
3148:
3142:
3141:
3139:
3138:
3137:
3136:
3131:
3123:
3122:
3121:
3119:Cytotechnology
3116:
3106:
3105:
3104:
3092:
3090:
3084:
3083:
3081:
3080:
3079:
3078:
3073:
3062:
3060:
3054:
3053:
3050:
3049:
3042:
3040:
3036:
3035:
3033:
3032:
3031:
3030:
3025:
3020:
3015:
3010:
3005:
3000:
2992:
2990:
2984:
2983:
2981:
2980:
2979:
2978:
2968:
2963:
2958:
2953:
2943:
2937:
2935:
2928:
2920:
2919:
2916:
2914:
2913:
2906:
2899:
2891:
2882:
2881:
2879:
2878:
2873:
2868:
2863:
2858:
2853:
2847:
2845:
2841:
2840:
2837:
2836:
2833:
2832:
2830:
2829:
2824:
2819:
2818:
2817:
2812:
2801:
2799:
2796:Picornaviridae
2791:
2790:
2788:
2787:
2782:
2776:
2774:
2766:
2765:
2763:
2762:
2761:
2760:
2754:
2741:
2739:
2731:
2730:
2728:
2727:
2726:
2725:
2714:
2712:
2701:
2695:
2694:
2691:
2690:
2688:
2687:
2686:
2685:
2672:
2670:
2667:Polyomaviridae
2662:
2661:
2659:
2658:
2657:
2656:
2651:
2646:
2638:Parvovirus B19
2633:
2631:
2623:
2622:
2619:
2618:
2616:
2615:
2614:
2613:
2611:Equine sarcoid
2602:
2599:
2598:
2596:
2595:
2590:
2588:Pigmented wart
2585:
2580:
2575:
2570:
2568:Butcher's wart
2565:
2560:
2559:
2558:
2548:
2546:Heck's disease
2543:
2533:
2531:
2520:
2512:
2511:
2508:
2507:
2505:
2504:
2499:
2494:
2484:
2482:
2478:
2477:
2475:
2474:
2469:
2464:
2459:
2454:
2444:
2442:
2434:
2433:
2431:
2430:
2425:
2424:
2423:
2418:
2413:
2408:
2401:Vaccinia virus
2398:
2393:
2392:
2391:
2381:
2380:
2379:
2374:
2363:
2361:
2350:
2342:
2341:
2338:
2337:
2335:
2334:
2333:
2332:
2321:
2319:
2311:
2310:
2308:
2307:
2302:
2301:
2300:
2295:
2276:
2274:
2266:
2265:
2262:
2261:
2259:
2258:
2253:
2248:
2243:
2238:
2233:
2228:
2222:
2220:
2212:
2211:
2209:
2208:
2202:
2200:
2190:
2189:
2187:
2186:
2181:
2176:
2171:
2166:
2164:Genital herpes
2161:
2156:
2151:
2146:
2141:
2136:
2134:Herpes simplex
2130:
2128:
2117:
2106:
2095:
2085:
2084:
2075:
2073:
2072:
2065:
2058:
2050:
2044:
2043:
2030:
2029:
2026:
2025:
2014:
2000:
1988:
1987:
1985:
1981:
1980:
1977:
1976:
1965:
1954:
1939:
1924:
1908:
1903:
1902:
1900:
1899:Classification
1892:
1891:External links
1889:
1887:
1886:
1873:
1850:
1797:
1745:
1697:
1670:(3): 185–192.
1647:
1598:
1553:
1526:
1504:
1478:
1458:
1412:
1371:
1344:
1304:
1285:(12): 862–74.
1266:
1245:(3): e263-70.
1208:
1183:
1156:
1149:
1131:
1109:
1084:
1070:
1050:
1043:
1021:
992:
981:on 8 July 2018
945:
893:
886:
859:
852:
823:
816:
788:
786:
783:
750:
747:
730:
727:
715:
712:
692:
691:
682:
679:
678:
677:
671:
661:
642:
635:
622:
621:Topical agents
619:
618:
617:
606:
603:
597:
588:
576:
573:
538:
535:
490:
487:
438:papillomatosis
418:
415:
401:
398:
388:
385:
367:
364:
362:
359:
281:
278:
194:
193:
190:
186:
185:
172:
166:
165:
158:
154:
153:
144:
140:
139:
122:
116:
115:
109:
103:
102:
99:
95:
94:
91:
87:
86:
80:
74:
73:
68:
62:
61:
57:
56:
48:
47:
44:
40:
39:
31:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3652:
3641:
3638:
3636:
3633:
3631:
3628:
3626:
3623:
3622:
3620:
3605:
3601:
3598:
3596:
3593:
3590:
3586:
3585:
3582:
3579:
3577:
3574:
3571:
3567:
3566:
3563:
3560:
3558:
3555:
3552:
3548:
3547:
3545:
3543:
3537:
3530:
3529:
3524:
3521:
3518:
3517:
3512:
3509:
3505:
3502:
3501:
3500:
3497:
3494:
3493:
3488:
3485:
3483:
3481:
3476:
3474:
3472:
3468:
3464:
3461:
3459:
3456:
3454:
3451:
3449:
3446:
3445:
3443:
3440:
3439:
3434:
3431:
3430:
3428:
3426:
3422:
3416:
3413:
3411:
3408:
3407:
3405:
3403:
3399:
3392:
3391:
3386:
3383:
3382:
3380:
3378:
3374:
3367:
3366:
3361:
3358:
3355:
3354:
3349:
3346:
3343:
3342:
3337:
3334:
3331:
3330:
3325:
3322:
3319:
3318:
3313:
3310:
3307:
3306:
3301:
3297:
3294:
3291:
3290:
3285:
3282:
3281:
3279:
3277:
3273:
3268:
3261:
3256:
3254:
3249:
3247:
3242:
3241:
3238:
3226:
3223:
3221:
3218:
3217:
3215:
3211:
3201:
3198:
3196:
3193:
3192:
3190:
3186:
3180:
3177:
3175:
3172:
3170:
3167:
3165:
3162:
3161:
3159:
3157:
3152:
3149:
3147:
3143:
3135:
3134:Cervicography
3132:
3130:
3127:
3126:
3124:
3120:
3117:
3115:
3114:Cytopathology
3112:
3111:
3110:
3107:
3103:
3100:
3099:
3097:
3094:
3093:
3091:
3089:
3085:
3077:
3074:
3072:
3069:
3068:
3067:
3064:
3063:
3061:
3059:
3055:
3046:
3043:Acrochordon (
3041:
3037:
3029:
3026:
3024:
3021:
3019:
3016:
3014:
3011:
3009:
3006:
3004:
3001:
2999:
2996:
2995:
2994:
2993:
2991:
2989:
2985:
2976:
2972:
2969:
2967:
2964:
2962:
2959:
2957:
2954:
2952:
2949:
2948:
2947:
2944:
2942:
2939:
2938:
2936:
2932:
2929:
2927:
2921:
2912:
2907:
2905:
2900:
2898:
2893:
2892:
2889:
2877:
2874:
2872:
2869:
2867:
2864:
2862:
2859:
2857:
2854:
2852:
2849:
2848:
2846:
2842:
2828:
2825:
2823:
2820:
2816:
2813:
2811:
2808:
2807:
2806:
2803:
2802:
2800:
2798:
2797:
2792:
2786:
2783:
2781:
2778:
2777:
2775:
2773:
2772:
2767:
2758:
2755:
2753:
2750:
2749:
2748:
2747:
2746:Rubella virus
2743:
2742:
2740:
2738:
2737:
2736:Matonaviridae
2732:
2724:
2721:
2720:
2719:
2716:
2715:
2713:
2711:
2710:
2705:
2702:
2700:
2696:
2684:
2681:
2680:
2679:
2678:
2674:
2673:
2671:
2669:
2668:
2663:
2655:
2652:
2650:
2647:
2645:
2642:
2641:
2640:
2639:
2635:
2634:
2632:
2630:
2629:
2624:
2612:
2609:
2608:
2607:
2604:
2603:
2600:
2594:
2591:
2589:
2586:
2584:
2583:Verruca plana
2581:
2579:
2576:
2574:
2571:
2569:
2566:
2564:
2561:
2557:
2554:
2553:
2552:
2549:
2547:
2544:
2542:
2538:
2535:
2534:
2532:
2529:
2524:
2521:
2519:
2518:
2513:
2503:
2500:
2498:
2495:
2493:
2489:
2486:
2485:
2483:
2479:
2473:
2470:
2468:
2465:
2463:
2460:
2458:
2455:
2453:
2449:
2446:
2445:
2443:
2441:
2440:
2435:
2429:
2426:
2422:
2419:
2417:
2414:
2412:
2409:
2407:
2404:
2403:
2402:
2399:
2397:
2394:
2390:
2387:
2386:
2385:
2382:
2378:
2375:
2373:
2370:
2369:
2368:
2365:
2364:
2362:
2360:
2359:
2354:
2351:
2349:
2348:
2343:
2331:
2328:
2327:
2326:
2323:
2322:
2320:
2318:
2317:
2312:
2306:
2303:
2299:
2296:
2294:
2291:
2290:
2289:
2288:
2283:
2282:
2278:
2277:
2275:
2273:
2272:
2267:
2257:
2254:
2252:
2249:
2247:
2244:
2242:
2239:
2237:
2234:
2232:
2231:Herpes zoster
2229:
2227:
2224:
2223:
2221:
2218:
2213:
2207:
2204:
2203:
2201:
2198:
2197:
2191:
2185:
2182:
2180:
2177:
2175:
2172:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2162:
2160:
2157:
2155:
2152:
2150:
2147:
2145:
2142:
2140:
2137:
2135:
2132:
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1618:(4): 273–93.
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1588:on 2008-07-20
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704:birth defects
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645:Sinecatechins
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466:parakeratosis
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442:H&E stain
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430:parakeratosis
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199:Genital warts
191:
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160:Medications,
159:
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63:
58:
54:
49:
45:
41:
38:Genital warts
36:
30:
19:
3588:
3576:Epididymitis
3569:
3550:
3542:inflammation
3526:
3514:
3490:
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3470:
3436:
3388:
3363:
3351:
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3327:
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3303:
3287:
3129:Speculoscopy
3066:HPV vaccines
2997:
2794:
2769:
2744:
2734:
2707:
2675:
2665:
2636:
2628:Parvoviridae
2626:
2551:Genital wart
2550:
2541:plantar wart
2515:
2488:Yatapoxvirus
2462:Pseudocowpox
2448:Farmyard pox
2437:
2356:
2345:
2314:
2287:Roseolovirus
2285:
2279:
2269:
2194:
2112:
2101:
2023:Genital wart
2016:
2002:
1991:
1967:
1956:
1941:
1926:
1911:
1876:
1865:. Retrieved
1853:
1810:
1800:
1767:
1763:
1731:
1727:
1667:
1663:
1615:
1611:
1601:
1590:. Retrieved
1586:the original
1573:
1569:
1544:. Retrieved
1540:the original
1529:
1517:. Retrieved
1507:
1495:. Retrieved
1491:
1481:
1468:
1461:
1428:
1424:
1403:. Retrieved
1396:the original
1357:
1353:
1347:
1322:
1318:
1282:
1278:
1242:
1238:
1199:. Retrieved
1195:
1186:
1175:. Retrieved
1171:
1159:
1140:
1134:
1122:. Retrieved
1112:
1100:. Retrieved
1075:. Retrieved
1060:
1053:
1034:
1024:
1012:. Retrieved
1007:
983:. Retrieved
979:the original
974:
931:
927:
877:
843:
807:
768:
762:
758:
754:
752:
736:
732:
729:Epidemiology
722:
719:Isotretinoin
717:
696:isotretinoin
693:
688:fluorouracil
681:Discontinued
626:A 0.15–0.5%
578:
562:
551:
544:
540:
527:
498:
475:
447:
403:
394:
390:
381:
369:
366:Transmission
351:
344:
338:, or in the
324:labia majora
316:penile shaft
313:
270:
246:HPV vaccines
243:
219:
198:
197:
29:
3581:Prostatitis
3487:Hepatitis B
3438:HIV-1/HIV-2
3312:Donovanosis
2771:Togaviridae
1993:MedlinePlus
1124:16 November
975:www.cdc.gov
714:Oral agents
668:cryosurgery
632:podophyllin
594:cryosurgery
495:HPV vaccine
478:acetic acid
347:keratinized
276:in 300 BC.
274:Hippocrates
266:Cryotherapy
254:podophyllin
175:Podophyllin
162:cryotherapy
147:HPV vaccine
90:Usual onset
83:Small bumps
43:Other names
3619:Categories
3600:Urethritis
3557:Cervicitis
3528:Zika virus
3523:Zika fever
3410:Crab louse
3146:Colposcopy
2815:Herpangina
2428:Buffalopox
2347:Poxviridae
2226:Chickenpox
2018:Patient UK
1969:DiseasesDB
1867:2013-01-01
1592:2009-05-30
1488:"Gardasil"
1177:2018-01-01
785:References
770:acuminatum
674:Interferon
660:imiquimod.
610:specialist
537:Management
493:See also:
489:Prevention
434:koilocytes
426:Micrograph
170:Medication
143:Prevention
3595:Proctitis
3480:condyloma
3402:Parasitic
3377:Protozoal
3324:Gonorrhea
3296:Chlamydia
3284:Chancroid
3276:Bacterial
3188:Treatment
3169:Koilocyte
3156:histology
3088:Screening
3045:skin tags
3028:Papilloma
2844:Ungrouped
2699:RNA virus
2389:Monkeypox
2169:Cold sore
2093:DNA virus
2004:eMedicine
1827:1465-1858
1546:1 January
1519:1 January
1497:1 January
1453:207170959
1102:2 January
1014:2 January
985:2 January
749:Etymology
700:pregnancy
657:green tea
649:catechins
638:Imiquimod
502:(sold by
417:Diagnosis
334:, on the
258:imiquimod
189:Frequency
179:imiquimod
164:, surgery
157:Treatment
66:Specialty
3448:cervical
3348:Syphilis
3096:Pap test
3076:Gardasil
3071:Cervarix
2926:diseases
2406:Vaccinia
2377:Alastrim
2372:Smallpox
2012:med/1037
2009:derm/454
1845:25362229
1836:10777270
1792:31437162
1784:19019336
1740:16638419
1734:(3): 5.
1692:33302840
1684:18596459
1642:17210977
1582:15617297
1445:21364015
1405:3 August
1366:22131115
1339:22583720
1299:21075056
1261:22409368
1172:UpToDate
1077:July 11,
940:21121531
779:syphilis
569:evidence
554:ablative
547:scarring
530:Cervarix
500:Gardasil
483:specific
400:Children
235:anal sex
192:~1% (US)
129:skin tag
78:Symptoms
3539:General
3444:Cancer
3415:Scabies
3213:History
3154:Biopsy
3058:Vaccine
3003:plantar
2998:genital
2956:Vaginal
2946:cancers
2934:Cancers
2924:Related
2752:Rubella
2723:Measles
2492:Tanapox
2472:Sealpox
2367:Variola
2196:B virus
2081:viruses
1963:D003218
1633:1764803
1201:10 July
706:in the
686:A 5% 5-
558:topical
508:vaccine
506:) is a
464:, have
376:condoms
355:anxiety
320:scrotum
250:condoms
231:vaginal
151:condoms
3589:either
3551:female
3458:penile
3453:vulvar
3039:Others
2966:Penile
2961:Vulvar
2396:Cowpox
2358:Ortho.
2316:Gamma.
2114:Alpha.
2041:Curlie
1998:000886
1952:078.11
1843:
1833:
1825:
1790:
1782:
1738:
1690:
1682:
1640:
1630:
1580:
1451:
1443:
1364:
1337:
1297:
1259:
1147:
1068:
1041:
938:
884:
850:
814:
450:biopsy
361:Causes
336:cervix
332:vagina
260:, and
239:biopsy
227:manual
201:are a
113:biopsy
98:Causes
3473:(HPV)
3425:Viral
3269:(STI)
3102:stain
2988:Warts
2556:giant
2481:Other
2439:Para.
2271:Beta.
1974:29120
1937:A63.0
1862:(PDF)
1788:S2CID
1688:S2CID
1473:(PDF)
1449:S2CID
1399:(PDF)
1392:(PDF)
708:fetus
651:(55%
556:, or
322:, or
301:penis
290:vulva
244:Some
233:, or
211:Warts
3570:male
3463:anal
3433:AIDS
3008:flat
2951:Anal
2537:Wart
1958:MeSH
1947:9-CM
1922:1A95
1841:PMID
1823:ISSN
1780:PMID
1736:PMID
1680:PMID
1638:PMID
1578:PMID
1548:2013
1521:2013
1499:2013
1441:PMID
1407:2013
1362:PMID
1335:PMID
1295:PMID
1257:PMID
1203:2021
1145:ISBN
1126:2017
1104:2018
1079:2023
1066:ISBN
1039:ISBN
1016:2018
987:2018
936:PMID
882:ISBN
848:ISBN
812:ISBN
764:-oma
340:anus
223:oral
3516:MCV
2718:MeV
2528:HPV
2467:Orf
2217:VZV
2125:HSV
2039:at
1943:ICD
1928:ICD
1913:ICD
1831:PMC
1815:doi
1772:doi
1768:200
1672:doi
1628:PMC
1620:doi
1433:doi
1327:doi
1287:doi
1247:doi
1008:NHS
470:HPV
440:).
3621::
3298:,
3098::
2490::
2450::
2021::
2007::
1996::
1972::
1961::
1950::
1935::
1932:10
1920::
1917:11
1839:.
1829:.
1821:.
1809:.
1786:.
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1766:.
1762:.
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1447:.
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862:^
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753:A
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520:US
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
