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of a cooling-off period is probably wise. And you have to remember that to place them anywhere, someone has to accept them." Councilman
Clifford Barnett Sr. also said he would prefer to wait on those discussions and focus on other things affecting the city. But Councilman Charlie Rivenbark said the council's lack of action already speaks volumes. "Our silence on this is deafening," Rivenbark said. "It's the 800-pound gorilla in the room and no one wants to touch it."
663:'Tis Christmas Day!/ To one another/ I hear men say—/ Alas! my Brother/ Its winds blow better,/ Our Christmas suns/ No longer glitter/ As former ones!/ If this be so,/ Then let us borrow/ For long ago/ Surcease of sorrow;/ Let Dead Yules lend/ Their bright reflections—/ Let fond friends blend/ Their recollections—/ Let Love revive/ Joy's ashen embers,/ For Love is Life/ Since Love remembers.
194:. He returned to Wilmington after the war and became a wealthy mill owner. He was elected a city alderman and later to the state General Assembly. He was active in a Confederate veteran's association in Wilmington. He never married and had no children. Upon his death in 1915, he left $ 25,000 ($ 753,000 in 2023 dollars) to be used "for a suitable memorial to the Confederate soldier."
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Councilman Neil
Anderson said it hasn't been at the top of his mind, nor has he spoken with any of his fellow council members about it. Instead, he would prefer to hold off on those discussions right now. "Putting them back up right at this moment, anywhere, is not a priority," Anderson said. "More
1008:
We, children of the South, can all share a certain degree of responsibility for the deaths of so many who defended our South. For this reason, especially, the current move to destroy memorials to those who sacrificed seems truly heinous. Would our needs to honor those who gave so much be taken away
613:
During 2021, the city attorney had been assigned to research ownership and other issues. During that process, Cape Fear 3, United
Daughters of the Confederacy approached the city and asserted a claim on the statue. The claim was based on the facts that, at the time, the UDC chapter had commissioned
148:
It was sited on the median of a busy street near
Wilmington's downtown nightlife district. The memorial has a history of being struck by vehicles and as a target for vandals. Motor vehicles have so damaged the memorial that its granite stele and pedestal have been completely replaced with new stone
174:
removed the statue, citing public safety and protection of historical relics. By June 30, the city government had covered the stele and pedestal with a black shroud, obscuring the inscriptions. The removal of the statue was coincident with the announcement by the city government that three police
979:
These women architects of whites' historical memory, by both explaining and mystifying the historical roots of white supremacy and elite power in the South, performed a conspicuous civic function at a time of heightened concern about the perpetuation of social and political hierarchies. Although
792:
The city attorney's office continues to evaluate the situation in the context of the evolving legal landscape surrounding objects of remembrance and is working to provide recommendations for a permanent resolution to the matter," city communications director Jerod
Patterson said in an emailed
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The city attorney concurred. In a July 5 letter to the city, Cape Fear 3 requested that the city hold the monument in storage until Cape Fear 3 had made arrangements to take possession. With the statue already in storage, the city agreed to move the pedestal into storage as well.
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Initially after the statues were removed, the pedestals of the monuments were shrouded in black canvas. A few weeks later, the black canvas was covered with khaki-colored canvas, a more neutral color that city communications director Jerod
Patterson said was less distracting to
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600:
In
September, Wilmington's mayor said that the threat to public safety that conditioned the memorial's dismantling continued. A majority of the Wilmington City Council told a journalist that the disposition of the city's Confederate monuments was not a high priority.
482:
The monument was erected in 1924 at the northmost end of the grassy median within the 100 block of South Third Street, at its intersection with Dock Street. The intersection is one block south of the historic crossroads of the city at Third Street and Market Street.
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Repairs and new stone were completed. While re-erecting the tablet at the original location, the crane fell. It damaged overhead power lines, parked motor vehicles and a nearby stone wall. The statue and granite pieces were again removed for repair and replacement.
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In 2000, after an absence of almost a year and a half, the monument was repaired and restored. They were damaged again as they were being put back into place. That mishap was quickly fixed and the memorial finally erected at its original site.
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soon after the collision that he was committed to ensuring the memorial would be repaired and then restored at its original site: "It's a part of my heritage and it's a part of the city's history, so I just want to make sure it's fixed right."
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On an unknown date during that year, an unknown person broke off the bayonet from the rifle held by the
Confederate soldier in Packer's statue, and the piece of bronze went missing. The damage went unrepaired for at least 10 years.
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The city government did not reveal the storage location. On August 2, 2021, the City
Council approved an agreement with Cape Fear 3, United Daughters of the Confederacy to permanently remove the monument from public land.
342:
1021:
2947:
138:, and a Confederate veterans association in downtown Wilmington, North Carolina. In August 2021, the City of Wilmington removed it from public land and stored it, awaiting the UDC chapter to take possession.
2288:
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In June, a year after the statue's partial dismantling and covering with a shroud, the city government told The Star-News of
Wilmington that there were no plans as to the final disposition of the memorial.
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Historians suggest that similar monuments erected by the UDC are pieces of a far wider national effort by the UDC and others, decades after the surrender of the confederacy, to insert the false
145:
of white granite and a granite pedestal. Upon the pedestal was placed a bronze sculpture of two soldiers. One soldier, standing with a rifle, protects a wounded soldier holding a broken sword.
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In August, the City Council approved the agreement. In a statement, the government said the effects of the vote were to permanently remove the monument from public land and avoid litigation.
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denied the franchise, organized white women nevertheless played a dominant role in crafting the historical memory that would inform and undergird southern politics and public life.
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https://www.google.com/maps/place/3rd+St+(NB)+%26+Dock+St/@34.2342911,-77.9463685,209m/data=!3m2!1e3!4b1!4m5!3m4!1s0x89aa1fc6730748cd:0x61a2f8422650ce09!8m2!3d34.23429!4d-77.94582
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For decades, the monument marked the northern entrance to an elite neighborhood—one built, beginning in the mid-18th century, by the city's wealthiest and most powerful whites.
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In the early hours of June 25, the City of Wilmington removed the statue and covered the remaining tablet and pedestal, along with their inscriptions, with a black shroud.
594:
That same month, during a period of declaration of a state of emergency, the city government blocked public access to the monument with traffic cones and crime scene tape.
353:, and through the remainder of the 1860s served as Britain's Under-Secretary of State for India. At the time the poem was written, Dufferin was Governor-General of Canada.
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statement. "Mayor (Bill Saffo) and (Wilmington City) Council will have a conversation about the future of the statues once the attorney's office provides a recommendation.
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The foundation was cracked and the backdrop tablet was knocked over. The statue was removed for repair and new granite was ordered to replace the broken stone.
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A few weeks later, the black canvas was covered with khaki-colored canvas, a more neutral color that a city official said was less distracting to drivers.
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In 2013, a descendant relative named Gabriel James Boney said of the damage, "My father would love to see it put back on. It's a priority for him."
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mythology, "For Altars and Hearths" is intended to place within the public memory the falsehood that the Confederacy did not fight in the
534:
In late 1999, a motor vehicle knocked the entire monument from its foundation and onto South Third Street. Two people were hospitalized.
152:
On the pedestal is an inscription in verse. The lines are a rewriting in Confederate terms of an unrelated Canadian poem from the 1870s,
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The motto has been used for centuries mostly by military organizations, and is often transliterated in myth as "for God and Country". (
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A decade earlier, Packer had been hired by a United Daughters of Confederacy chapter in Wilmington to sculpt the Confederate
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1260:"Wilmington removed two Confederate statues in June. Three months later, law says city must decide what happens next"
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provided new granite. The new granite was erected and the Packer sculpture placed upon it at its original location.
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January 1876 issue, more than 40 years before planning on the monument began. The author was Anglo-Irish diplomat
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A motor vehicle knocked the memorial down, cracking the stele and requiring replacement. Ramsey, a supplier from
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Hutteman, Hewlett Ann. Postcard History Series: Wilmington, North Carolina. Arcadia Publishing 2000. 58.
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In early June, two unknown vandals painted the words "Black Lives Matter" on the base of the statue.
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Hutteman, Hewlett Ann. Postcard History Series: Wilmington, North Carolina. Arcadia Publishing 2000.
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officers had been fired for "brutally racist" conversations recorded on official police equipment.
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is an equally ancient and more common Latin motto directly translated as "For God and Country".)
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the statue and had sought city permission to erect it on public property using private funds.
839:. North Carolina Digital Collections: The State: A Weekly Survey of North Carolina. p. 1
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The inscription is a rewriting of a poem about Christmas to suit Confederate memorial needs.
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Gabriel James Boney had been a soldier in Company H, 40th North Carolina Regiment during the
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On an unknown date during the latter half of decade, the bayonet was damaged and replaced.
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28:
The memorial, before its dismantling and covering in June 2020. Note the missing bayonet.
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776:"One year after partial removal, could Wilmington's Confederate monuments rise again?"
745:"One year after partial removal, could Wilmington's Confederate monuments rise again?"
493:, a 15,000 square foot mansion constructed in 1905 for the widowed daughter-in-law of
2923:
Monuments and memorials in the United States removed during the George Floyd protests
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588:
In March, an unknown vandal placed a white flag of surrender in the statue's hands.
580:
In the early hours of July 4, an unknown person threw orange paint on the memorial.
858:
1287:"Wilmington City Council Votes to Permanently Remove Downtown Confederate Statues"
1097:
1071:
322:
The reverse of the memorial, before its covering with a black shroud in June 2020
208:
85:
698:"Photo of George Davis and Confederate Soldier Memorials in Wilmington, NC USA"
1020:
Google Maps. "South Third Street and Dock Street, Wilmington, North Carolina"
249:(removed, August 2021), located one block to the north and dedicated in 1911.
2953:
United Daughters of the Confederacy monuments and memorials in North Carolina
55:
42:
1124:"Fallen Warrior: Car Topples Confederate Memorial at Third and Dock Streets"
545:
1316:
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940:(1. Perennial classics ed., . ed.). New York : Perennial Classics.
231:
343:
Frederick Hamilton-Temple-Blackwood, 1st Marquess of Dufferin and Ava
349:. Between 1860 and 1864, he was assigned to a diplomatic posting in
1038:
North Carolina Architects & Builders: A Biographical Dictionary
964:
White Women and the Politics of Historical Memory in the New South
923:
https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/pro%20aris%20et%20focis
466:
into the public memory, announce to nonwhites the final defeat of
350:
317:
142:
1150:"Caption in 'Photos: Confederate Statues in Downtown Wilmington'"
2714:
1373:
1331:
1059:
218:
He spent much of his youth in Wilmington and is buried there.
921:
Merriam-Webster "English Translation of 'Pro Aris et Focis'"
1190:
von Kolnitz, Cece (14 August 2000). "A Troubled History".
937:
Reconstruction: America's Unfinished Revolution, 1863-1877
2948:
Tourist attractions in New Hanover County, North Carolina
812:. The Wilmington Morning Star. 7 January 1915. p. 5
676:"Wilmington Temporarily Removes 2 Confederate Monuments"
2289:
Christopher Columbus (Columbus State Community College)
871:
https://www.ncpedia.org/biography/packer-francis-herman
650:
Maple Leaves: Canadian History, Literature, Ornithology
2933:
Buildings and structures in Wilmington, North Carolina
1207:"Wilmington to Review Ways to Secure Statue's Bayonet"
2873:
1175:
Reiss, Cory (4 November 1999). "Monumental Repairs".
489:
The nearest home, at 100 South Third Street, was the
459:
principally for the preservation of chattel slavery.
1233:"Downtown Wilmington Confederate Statues Vandalized"
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439:translates from Latin as "For Altars and Hearths".
116:
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92:
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71:
1239:. Wilmington, North Carolina: WTVD-TV. 5 July 2019
731:"Wilmington Police Officers Fired for Racist Talk"
1737:Florida's Tribute to the Women of the Confederacy
1322:Confederate Memorial (Wilmington, North Carolina)
314:Born Wallace, NC 1846 – Died Wilmington, NC 1915
170:In the early morning hours of June 25, 2020, the
967:. Princeton University Press. pp. 115–116.
859:https://ncarchitects.lib.ncsu.edu/people/P000028
312:This monument is a legacy of Gabriel James Boney
1058:"Turn of the Century Elegance." Graystone Inn.
653:. Quebec: L.J. Demers & Frére. p. 249
1343:
211:, who had been the principal designer of the
159:In 2020, the memorial became a flashpoint of
130:was erected in 1924 by the estate of veteran
8:
1262:. Wilmington, North Carolina: StarNews Media
1098:"Commemorative Landscapes of North Carolina"
1072:"Commemorative Landscapes of North Carolina"
16:
1040:. North Carolina State University Libraries
443:
434:
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1383:
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22:
15:
2958:Vandalized works of art in North Carolina
1816:Confederate Soldiers and Sailors Monument
1400:Confederate Soldiers and Sailors Monument
961:Brundage, W. Fitzhugh (29 October 2000).
2968:2020 disestablishments in North Carolina
897:The Canadian Monthly and National Review
2880:
2214:North Carolina Women of the Confederacy
1528:Columbus' Last Appeal to Queen Isabella
1104:. UNC University Library. 19 March 2010
1078:. UNC University Library. 19 March 2010
996:. Paul's Hope, Inc. pp. Foreword.
857:North Carolina Architects-Henry Bacon.
630:
345:. Dufferin had no involvement with the
327:"Confederates blend your recollections"
304:Let memory weave its bright reflections
161:demonstrations against police brutality
2963:1924 establishments in North Carolina
1034:"Article: 'Elizabeth Bridgers House'"
806:"Obituary Notice-Gabriel James Boney"
308:For love is life since love remembers
302:Confederates blend your recollections
7:
2938:Sculptures of men in North Carolina
2928:Bronze sculptures in North Carolina
1258:Hunter Ingram (23 September 2020).
869:NCpedia. "Packer, Francis Herman".
306:Let love revive life's ashen embers
270:To the Soldiers of the Confederacy
136:United Daughters of the Confederacy
1794:DeKalb County Confederate Monument
1749:Putnam County Confederate Memorial
141:The memorial is a 40-foot, 11-ton
14:
1674:Delaware Law Enforcement Memorial
891:Earl of Dufferin (January 1876).
284:Daughters of the Confederacy, the
2895:
2883:
2285:Christopher Columbus (City Hall)
2233:Nash County Confederate Monument
1315:
992:Rudisill, Lisa C. (March 2020).
286:Confederate Veterans Association
282:testator's Will representing the
280:Erected by a Committee under the
1359:Monuments and memorials removed
831:Louis T. Moore (4 March 1944).
505:Damage, dismantling and removal
112:The Soldiers of the Confederacy
2330:Captain William Clark Monument
994:I Am Going Home to Die No More
774:Staton, John (June 25, 2021).
704:. 30 June 2020. Archived from
1:
1179:. Wilmington, NC. p. 1A.
678:. Spectrum News. 25 June 2020
207:The monument was designed by
2522:Confederate Soldier Monument
1761:Gadsden Confederate Memorial
1415:Confederate Soldier Memorial
1285:WWAY News (2 August 2021).
1060:http://www.graystoneinn.com
226:The statue was sculpted by
149:twice—in 1954 and in 1999.
2984:
2822:Dunham Massey Hall sundial
2776:John Fane Charles Hamilton
647:Dufferin, Earl of (1894).
402:Their bright reflections,
76:Wilmington, North Carolina
2943:Statues in North Carolina
2861:
2721:
2710:
2554:Spirit of the Confederacy
1461:Company A, Capitol Guards
1382:
1369:
88:and Francis Herman Packer
37:
33:
21:
2811:Sir Ronald Fisher window
2658:Richmond Police Memorial
2504:Confederate War Memorial
2491:Our Confederate Soldiers
491:Elizabeth Bridgers House
360:by the Earl of Dufferin
334:The poem was printed in
56:34.2342889°N 77.945889°W
2666:Williams Carter Wickham
405:Let fond friends blend
375:Its wind blows bitter,
253:Lost cause inscriptions
238:, and was a student of
2654:Matthew Fontaine Maury
444:
435:
426:
422:
408:Their recollections;—
323:
316:
294:
272:
240:Augustus Saint-Gaudens
165:murder of George Floyd
61:34.2342889; -77.945889
2335:Thompson Elk Fountain
1901:Emancipation Memorial
1363:George Floyd protests
499:Robert Rufus Bridgers
420:Since love remembers.
396:Surcease of sorrow;—
355:
321:
300:
278:
266:
247:George Davis Monument
236:Long Island, New York
228:Francis Herman Packer
222:Francis Herman Packer
2634:Christopher Columbus
2612:Confederate Monument
2601:Confederate Monument
2545:Christopher Columbus
2534:Confederate Monument
2510:One Riot, One Ranger
2430:Christopher Columbus
2408:Christopher Columbus
2378:Christopher Columbus
2259:Confederate Memorial
2136:Christopher Columbus
2057:Christopher Columbus
2046:Christopher Columbus
2035:Christopher Columbus
1989:Christopher Columbus
1967:Christopher Columbus
1934:Christopher Columbus
1897:Christopher Columbus
1783:Confederate Monument
1733:Confederate Memorial
1698:District of Columbia
1685:Christopher Columbus
1652:Christopher Columbus
1640:Christopher Columbus
1628:Christopher Columbus
1617:Christopher Columbus
1605:Christopher Columbus
1594:Christopher Columbus
1548:Christopher Columbus
1505:Christopher Columbus
1472:Confederate Monument
1449:Confederate Monument
1324:at Wikimedia Commons
1192:Wilmington Star-News
1177:Wilmington Star-News
934:Foner, Eric (2007).
833:"The Boney Monument"
464:Lost Cause Narrative
414:Joy's ashen embers,
399:Let dead Yules lend
363:'Tis Christmas Day!
336:The Canadian Monthly
128:Confederate Memorial
117:Dismantled date
101:Completion date
17:Confederate Memorial
2866:: ✻ Pending removal
2590:Slave Auction Block
727:The Washington Post
390:Then let us borrow
378:Our Christmas suns
132:Gabriel James Boney
52: /
18:
2890:American Civil War
2817:Greater Manchester
2694:Hans Christian Heg
2549:Richard W. Dowling
2348:Theodore Roosevelt
2318:The Pioneer Mother
2222:Henry Lawson Wyatt
2169:Frederick Douglass
2158:Theodore Roosevelt
1923:Orville L. Hubbard
1211:starnewsonline.com
1154:starnewsonline.com
1128:starnewsonline.com
780:starnewsonline.com
749:starnewsonline.com
702:starnewsonline.com
478:Siting and context
457:American Civil War
451:In the context of
381:No longer glitter
372:Alas! my brother!
347:American Civil War
324:
192:American Civil War
172:City of Wilmington
96:Bronze and granite
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2646:Stonewall Jackson
2642:Howitzer Monument
2463:Edward W. Carmack
2386:George Whitefield
2356:George Washington
1849:John B. Castleman
1556:Francis Scott Key
1489:Carmel-by-the-Sea
1320:Media related to
1194:. Wilmington, NC.
837:digital.ncdcr.gov
470:, and to support
445:Pro Deo et Patria
436:Pro Aris Et Focis
427:Pro Aris Et Focis
417:For Love is Life
384:As former ones!—
310:PRO ARIS ET FOCIS
156:'Tis Christmas".
124:
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109:Dedicated to
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1213:. StarNews Media
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1102:docsouth.unc.edu
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369:I hear men say—
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706:the original
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2902:Visual arts
2762:New Zealand
2382:Frank Rizzo
2312:The Pioneer
2228:Rocky Mount
2075:Albuquerque
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1581:Connecticut
1537:John Sutter
1511:Los Angeles
1500:Chula Vista
1456:Little Rock
1444:Bentonville
1361:during the
1291:wwaytv3.com
893:"Christmas"
546:Wilmington
497:politician
495:Confederate
209:Henry Bacon
203:Henry Bacon
86:Henry Bacon
59: /
2912:Categories
2841:Thomas Guy
2752:Leopold II
2741:Leopold II
2607:Portsmouth
2578:Appomattox
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1395:Birmingham
1266:1 December
1243:1 December
1108:15 October
1082:15 October
974:0691001936
843:15 October
816:15 October
782:. StarNews
751:. StarNews
712:15 October
625:References
540:Architect
453:Lost Cause
433:The motto
357:CHRISTMAS
2833:John Cass
2806:Cambridge
2675:Wisconsin
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2450:Tennessee
2240:Salisbury
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2164:Rochester
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2006:Las Vegas
1984:St. Louis
1943:Minnesota
1862:Louisiana
1853:Louis XVI
1833:Frankfort
1623:New Haven
1293:. WWAY-TV
1237:abc11.com
548:Star-News
544:told the
530:1999–2000
516:Salisbury
268:1861–1865
2771:Hamilton
2629:Richmond
2564:Virginia
2485:Beaumont
2425:Columbia
2325:Portland
2280:Columbus
2111:New York
2097:Santa Fe
2012:Hey Reb!
1976:Missouri
1918:Dearborn
1910:Michigan
1825:Kentucky
1661:Delaware
1600:Hartford
1436:Arkansas
1297:3 August
907:26 April
762:drivers.
657:26 April
93:Material
82:Designer
72:Location
2876:Portals
2795:Bristol
2736:Antwerp
2727:Belgium
2689:Forward
2683:Madison
2618:Roanoke
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2540:Houston
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2086:Alcalde
1929:Detroit
1803:Indiana
1789:Decatur
1770:Georgia
1744:Palatka
1720:Florida
1647:Norwalk
1566:Ventura
1387:Alabama
1217:16 July
1160:15 July
1134:15 July
1044:16 July
903:(1): 43
786:26 July
755:26 July
682:25 June
292:MCMXXIV
275:Reverse
263:Obverse
232:Germany
198:Artists
2828:London
2517:Denton
2498:Dallas
2306:Eugene
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2119:Albany
2041:Newark
2030:Camden
1998:Nevada
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1778:Athens
1756:Quincy
1422:Mobile
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134:, the
2747:Ghent
2477:Texas
1669:Dover
522:1980s
351:Syria
186:Donor
143:stele
2272:Ohio
1299:2021
1268:2020
1245:2020
1219:2020
1162:2020
1136:2020
1110:2020
1084:2020
1046:2020
998:ISBN
969:ISBN
942:ISBN
909:2021
845:2020
818:2020
788:2021
757:2021
714:2020
684:2020
659:2021
605:2021
584:2020
576:2019
564:2003
510:1954
126:The
120:2020
104:1924
2864:Key
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