565:
485:
874:
661:"Confederate States of America. The Statutes at Large of the Provisional Government of the Confederate States of America, from the Institution of the Government, February 8, 1861, to its Termination, February 18, 1862, Inclusive; Arranged in Chronological Order. Together with the Constitution for the Provisional Government, and the Permanent Constitution of the Confederate States, and the Treaties Concluded by the Confederate States with Indian Tribes. Edited by James M. Matthews"
42:
525:
58:
445:
287:, and was instrumental in ordering the muster, organization, and supply of the upper states when they seceded. His stint as secretary of war was marked by inefficiency and clashes with Davis. His lack of experience in the military field hampered his ability to manage the war effort, and he received the blame for the early supply and organizational issues of the Confederacy. In the wake of the "failure" of the
403:
243:, and had the right to appoint as many clerks as it found necessary. This designation allowed the secretary of war to create what eventually became the biggest department in the Confederacy. Related to the war effort, the secretary of war managed important aspects of the war effort like medical distribution, engineering devices (pontoon bridges),
331:
to the position of secretary of war next, and Seddon would be the
Confederate official to hold the position for the longest. Seddon’s reportedly "malleable" nature as secretary of war meshed perfectly with the micromanaging nature of Davis’s interactions with the war effort. Seddon clashed repeatedly
302:
acting secretary of war the same month, and he was confirmed in
November 1861. Benjamin’s addition responded to the organizational shortcomings that the War Department office was criticized for most. However, Benjamin clashed repeatedly with Confederate generals, and the downturn and increasing
323:
of the war, and his meticulous organization and strong work ethic increased the efficiency of the War
Department. However, health problems and conflict with Davis resulted in the early resignation of Randolph in November 1862. By 1862, Davis had to replace three secretaries of war.
343:
in
February 1865, three months before the surrender of the Confederate Army. Breckenridge’s strong leadership led to improvements in supply and strategy, but the dire situation made most of his contributions minimal. His most important contribution was his opposition to pursuing a
307:
angled against him, a prominent and known still-practicing Jew, became a strong part of this criticism, and intensified as the war effort further diminished in the eyes of the
Confederate public. Davis responded to the criticism of his trusted adviser by naming him acting
251:
and
President Davis. The president had the power to appoint and fire the secretary of war for unnecessary, dishonest, and inefficient work performance. The secretary of war was also subject to impeachment proceedings from the Confederate Congress.
1073:
1006:
295:, the Davis administration received much criticism, and Walker began to be criticized more. Walker resigned in September 1861 after a dispute with Davis and mounting Congressional criticism.
854:
781:
Associated Press. "This Week in The Civil War, for Week of Sunday, Nov. 18: New
Confederate Secretary of War." - The Civil War. The Times, 9 Nov. 2012. Web. 08 Mar. 2013.
348:” to prolong the Confederacy. With the surrender of the Confederacy, Breckinridge fled the country, abdicating his post, and was the last Confederate secretary of war.
842:
214:
116:
763:"George Wythe Randolph (10 March 1818-03 April 1867)." George Wythe Randolph (10 March 1818-03 April 1867). Confederate War Department, n.d. Web. 08 Mar. 2013.
913:
838:
221:
105:
1078:
873:
564:
320:
987:
643:"The Confederate Civil Service".(1959).Van Riper, Paul and Schieber, Harry. Journal of Southern History. Southern Historical Association: Houston.
746:
1083:
882:
728:
309:
1025:
829:
678:
1051:
284:
247:, and fort cessions. During the war, the Confederate secretary of war’s report on the war effort became important information for the
484:
229:
76:
679:"Confederate States of America. Acts and Resolutions of theSecond Sessionof the Provisional Congress of the Confederate States ..."
431:
626:
260:
Confederate
President Jefferson Davis was the twenty-third secretary of war of the United States, serving under U.S. President
660:
607:
46:
248:
802:
710:
280:
790:
History. "John C. Breckinridge
Assumes Command." History.com. A&E Television Networks, n.d. Web. 08 Mar. 2013.
772:
Leigh, Phil. "The Wrong Man." Opinionator The Wrong Man
Comments. New York Times, 22 Nov. 2012. Web. 08 Mar. 2013.
627:"Confederate States of America. War Dept. Communication From the Secretary of War ... : February 4th, 1863"
271:
as the first Confederate secretary of war in February 1861. Walker’s first major role involved the situation at
292:
264:
from March 7, 1853, until March 4, 1857. However, he never served in this capacity in the Confederate States.
822:
288:
240:
83:
921:
862:
697:"Report of the Secretary of War. Confederate States of America, War department, Richmond, Nov. 26, 1863"
750:
711:"Constitution of the Confederate States of America - The U.S. Constitution Online - USConstitution.net"
976:
573:
340:
233:
186:
896:
807:
276:
123:
732:
41:
964:
815:
491:
333:
316:
225:
141:
128:
648:
239:
Answerable to the president, the secretary of war controlled all matters regarding the army and
1033:
958:
952:
902:
644:
451:
409:
345:
299:
268:
176:
682:
17:
332:
with Confederate governors, but Seddon's concurrence with Davis on the demotion of General
1045:
995:
927:
845:
524:
261:
244:
217:
57:
1014:
933:
148:
664:
444:
1067:
890:
696:
630:
402:
1039:
970:
531:
328:
304:
65:
714:
272:
336:
caused the strongest backlash from Congress. Seddon resigned in January 1865.
319:
to succeed Benjamin. Randolph placed more emphasis on organization in the
232:. The position ended in May 1865 when the Confederacy collapsed during
303:
casualties of the war opened Benjamin up to extensive criticism.
811:
1074:
1861 establishments in the Confederate States of America
339:
With the war effort disintegrating, Davis appointed
27:
Member of the Confederate States President's Cabinet
1024:
1005:
986:
943:
912:
881:
853:
192:
182:
172:
157:
147:
134:
122:
111:
100:
92:
82:
32:
747:"Judah Benjamin | Jewish Virtual Library"
823:
8:
729:"Encyclopedia of Alabama: Leroy Pope Walker"
279:, he advocated for no direct clash with the
830:
816:
808:
56:
355:
618:
228:. The Secretary of War was head of the
29:
315:Next, Davis tapped Brigadier General
7:
230:Confederate States Department of War
70:November 21, 1862 – February 5, 1865
291:to pursue fleeing troops after the
211:Confederate States secretary of war
25:
1079:Confederate States War Department
803:Confederate States War Department
77:Confederate States War Department
872:
563:
523:
483:
467:Promotion to Secretary of State
443:
401:
40:
608:United States Secretary of War
359:
47:Seal of the Confederate States
1:
1084:Lists of government ministers
589:Collapse of the Confederacy
18:Confederate Secretary of War
550:2 years, 76 days
275:. Communicating often with
161:February 25, 1861
1100:
914:Secretary of the Treasury
870:
547:Resigned into retirement
376:
373:
366:
363:
358:
283:. He also focused on the
236:'s tenure of the office.
75:
53:
39:
293:First Battle of Bull Run
33:Secretary of War of the
196:May 10, 1865
988:Secretary of the Navy
863:Alexander H. Stephens
507:Health, Tuberculosis
977:John C. Breckinridge
574:John C. Breckinridge
341:John C. Breckinridge
249:Confederate Congress
234:John C. Breckinridge
187:John C. Breckinridge
897:Robert M. T. Hunter
461:September 17, 1861
422:September 16, 1861
277:P. G. T. Beauregard
1007:Postmaster-General
996:Stephen R. Mallory
965:George W. Randolph
883:Secretary of State
541:November 21, 1862
504:November 15, 1862
492:George W. Randolph
419:February 25, 1861
334:Joseph E. Johnston
317:George W. Randolph
310:secretary of state
256:Secretaries of War
226:American Civil War
142:advice and consent
129:Richmond, Virginia
35:Confederate States
1061:
1060:
1034:Judah P. Benjamin
959:Judah P. Benjamin
903:Judah P. Benjamin
699:. Richmond. 1863.
599:
598:
583:February 6, 1865
544:February 5, 1865
452:Judah P. Benjamin
410:LeRoy Pope Walker
300:Judah P. Benjamin
269:LeRoy Pope Walker
207:
206:
177:LeRoy Pope Walker
16:(Redirected from
1091:
1026:Attorney-General
945:Secretary of War
876:
832:
825:
818:
809:
791:
788:
782:
779:
773:
770:
764:
761:
755:
754:
749:. Archived from
743:
737:
736:
731:. Archived from
725:
719:
718:
713:. Archived from
707:
701:
700:
693:
687:
686:
675:
669:
668:
663:. Archived from
657:
651:
641:
635:
634:
629:. Archived from
623:
580:
567:
538:
527:
498:
487:
458:
447:
416:
405:
377:Political party
371:
361:
356:
327:Davis appointed
289:Confederate Army
267:Davis appointed
245:prisoners of war
213:was a member of
203:
201:
168:
166:
60:
44:
30:
21:
1099:
1098:
1094:
1093:
1092:
1090:
1089:
1088:
1064:
1063:
1062:
1057:
1046:Thomas H. Watts
1020:
1001:
982:
971:James A. Seddon
953:Leroy P. Walker
939:
922:C. G. Memminger
908:
877:
868:
849:
846:Jefferson Davis
836:
799:
794:
789:
785:
780:
776:
771:
767:
762:
758:
745:
744:
740:
727:
726:
722:
709:
708:
704:
695:
694:
690:
677:
676:
672:
659:
658:
654:
642:
638:
625:
624:
620:
616:
604:
578:
577:
571:
536:
535:
501:March 24, 1862
496:
495:
464:March 24, 1862
456:
455:
414:
413:
391:Time in office
374:Term of office
369:
368:
354:
321:Western theater
312:in March 1862.
262:Franklin Pierce
258:
218:Jefferson Davis
199:
197:
164:
162:
139:
71:
69:
64:
63:Longest serving
61:
49:
34:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1097:
1095:
1087:
1086:
1081:
1076:
1066:
1065:
1059:
1058:
1056:
1055:
1049:
1043:
1037:
1030:
1028:
1022:
1021:
1019:
1018:
1015:John H. Reagan
1011:
1009:
1003:
1002:
1000:
999:
992:
990:
984:
983:
981:
980:
974:
968:
962:
956:
949:
947:
941:
940:
938:
937:
934:John H. Reagan
931:
928:G. A. Trenholm
925:
918:
916:
910:
909:
907:
906:
900:
894:
887:
885:
879:
878:
871:
869:
867:
866:
859:
857:
855:Vice-President
851:
850:
837:
835:
834:
827:
820:
812:
806:
805:
798:
797:External links
795:
793:
792:
783:
774:
765:
756:
753:on 2014-03-28.
738:
735:on 2013-05-17.
720:
717:on 2014-06-26.
702:
688:
685:on 2012-04-15.
681:Archived from
670:
667:on 2013-07-20.
652:
636:
633:on 2012-10-01.
617:
615:
612:
611:
610:
603:
600:
597:
596:
593:
590:
587:
584:
581:
570:Major-General
568:
561:
555:
554:
551:
548:
545:
542:
539:
528:
521:
515:
514:
511:
510:236 days
508:
505:
502:
499:
488:
481:
475:
474:
471:
470:188 days
468:
465:
462:
459:
448:
441:
435:
434:
429:
428:203 days
426:
423:
420:
417:
406:
399:
393:
392:
389:
386:
383:
379:
378:
375:
372:
365:
362:
353:
350:
257:
254:
205:
204:
194:
190:
189:
184:
180:
179:
174:
170:
169:
159:
155:
154:
151:
145:
144:
136:
132:
131:
126:
120:
119:
113:
109:
108:
102:
98:
97:
94:
90:
89:
86:
80:
79:
73:
72:
55:
54:
51:
50:
45:
37:
36:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1096:
1085:
1082:
1080:
1077:
1075:
1072:
1071:
1069:
1053:
1050:
1047:
1044:
1041:
1038:
1035:
1032:
1031:
1029:
1027:
1023:
1016:
1013:
1012:
1010:
1008:
1004:
997:
994:
993:
991:
989:
985:
978:
975:
972:
969:
966:
963:
960:
957:
954:
951:
950:
948:
946:
942:
935:
932:
929:
926:
923:
920:
919:
917:
915:
911:
904:
901:
898:
895:
892:
891:Robert Toombs
889:
888:
886:
884:
880:
875:
864:
861:
860:
858:
856:
852:
847:
844:
840:
833:
828:
826:
821:
819:
814:
813:
810:
804:
801:
800:
796:
787:
784:
778:
775:
769:
766:
760:
757:
752:
748:
742:
739:
734:
730:
724:
721:
716:
712:
706:
703:
698:
692:
689:
684:
680:
674:
671:
666:
662:
656:
653:
650:
646:
640:
637:
632:
628:
622:
619:
613:
609:
606:
605:
601:
594:
592:93 days
591:
588:
586:May 10, 1865
585:
582:
576:
575:
569:
566:
562:
560:
557:
556:
552:
549:
546:
543:
540:
534:
533:
529:
526:
522:
520:
517:
516:
512:
509:
506:
503:
500:
494:
493:
489:
486:
482:
480:
477:
476:
472:
469:
466:
463:
460:
454:
453:
449:
446:
442:
440:
437:
436:
433:
430:
427:
424:
421:
418:
412:
411:
407:
404:
400:
398:
395:
394:
390:
387:
384:
381:
380:
370:(birth–death)
357:
351:
349:
347:
346:guerrilla war
342:
337:
335:
330:
325:
322:
318:
313:
311:
306:
301:
296:
294:
290:
286:
285:Border States
282:
278:
274:
270:
265:
263:
255:
253:
250:
246:
242:
241:Indian tribes
237:
235:
231:
227:
223:
219:
216:
212:
195:
191:
188:
185:
181:
178:
175:
171:
160:
156:
153:No fixed term
152:
150:
146:
143:
138:The President
137:
133:
130:
127:
125:
121:
118:
114:
110:
107:
103:
99:
95:
91:
88:Mr. Secretary
87:
85:
81:
78:
74:
68:
67:
59:
52:
48:
43:
38:
31:
19:
1052:George Davis
1040:Thomas Bragg
944:
786:
777:
768:
759:
751:the original
741:
733:the original
723:
715:the original
705:
691:
683:the original
673:
665:the original
655:
639:
631:the original
621:
572:
558:
532:James Seddon
530:
518:
490:
478:
450:
438:
408:
396:
385:Left office
382:Took office
338:
329:James Seddon
326:
314:
305:Antisemitism
298:Davis named
297:
266:
259:
238:
210:
208:
183:Final holder
173:First holder
140:with Senate
66:James Seddon
62:
848:(1861–1865)
579:(1821–1875)
537:(1815–1880)
497:(1818–1867)
457:(1811–1884)
415:(1817–1884)
273:Fort Sumter
224:during the
149:Term length
1068:Categories
614:References
200:1865-05-10
165:1861-02-25
112:Reports to
1054:(1864–65)
1048:(1862–63)
1042:(1861–62)
1017:(1861–65)
998:(1861–65)
973:(1862–65)
961:(1861–62)
930:(1864–65)
924:(1861–64)
905:(1862–65)
899:(1861–62)
865:(1861–65)
843:President
649:0022-4642
595:Democrat
553:Democrat
513:Democrat
473:Democrat
364:Portrait
215:President
193:Abolished
158:Formation
135:Appointer
117:President
101:Member of
96:Abolished
602:See also
432:Democrat
839:Cabinet
425:Health
388:Reason
222:cabinet
198: (
163: (
106:Cabinet
1036:(1861)
979:(1865)
967:(1862)
955:(1861)
936:(1865)
893:(1861)
647:
93:Status
281:Union
84:Style
645:ISSN
367:Name
352:List
209:The
124:Seat
115:The
104:The
841:of
360:No.
220:'s
1070::
831:e
824:t
817:v
559:5
519:4
479:3
439:2
397:1
344:“
202:)
167:)
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
