307:
536:
917:
Navy at their old rank. In order to accommodate them they initially provided for an officer corps to consist of four captains, four commanders, 30 lieutenants, and various other non-line officers. On 21 April 1862, the First
Congress expanded this to four admirals, ten captains, 31 commanders, 100 first lieutenants, 25 second lieutenants, and 20 masters in line of promotion; additionally, there were to be 12 paymasters, 40 assistant paymasters, 22 surgeons, 15 passed assistant surgeons, 30 assistant surgeons, one engineer-in-chief, and 12 engineers. The act also provided for promotion on merit: "All the Admirals, four of the Captains, five of the Commanders, twenty-two of the First Lieutenants, and five of the Second Lieutenants, shall be appointed solely for gallant or meritorious conduct during the war."
905:
520:
210:
474:
Confederacy. had erected a powder-mill which supplies all the powder required by our navy; two engine, boiler and machine shops, and five ordnance workshops. It has established eighteen yards for building war vessels, and a rope-walk, making all cordage from a rope-yarn to a 9-inch cable, and capable of turning out 8,000 yards per month .... Of vessels not ironclad and converted to war vessels, there were 44. The department has built and completed as war vessels, 12; partially constructed and destroyed to save from the enemy, 10; now under construction, 9; ironclad vessels now in commission, 12; completed and destroyed or lost by capture, 4; in progress of construction and in various stages of forwardness, 23.
170:
182:
198:
1190:
623:
Confederate States, and concerning letters of marque, prizes, and prize goods." Then, on May 14, 1861, "An act regulating the sale of prizes and the distribution thereof," was also passed. Both acts granted the president power to issue letters of marque and detailed regulations as to the conditions on which letters of marque should be granted to private vessels, the conduct and behavior of the officers and crews of such vessels, and the disposal of such prizes made by privateer crews. The manner in which
Confederate privateers operated was generally similar to those of privateers of the United States or of
1176:
1183:
1207:
1339:
85:
1249:
1242:
1228:
1221:
1214:
1235:
1860:
1346:
1353:
1360:
39:
5280:
692:
5290:
1118:
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1153:
1125:
1109:
1102:
1095:
1139:
1132:
723:
322:. In their haste, they failed to effectively burn the facility with its large depots of arms, other supplies, and several small vessels. As a result, the Confederacy captured a large supply of much-needed war materials, including heavy cannon, gunpowder, shot, and shell. Of most importance to the Confederacy was the shipyard's
1068:
lieutenants. Passed assistant surgeons and professors ranked with masters. Assistant surgeons, first assistant engineers and secretaries to commanders of squadrons ranked with passed midshipmen. Second and third assistant engineers and clerks to commanding officers and paymasters ranked as midshipmen.
916:
Between the beginning of the war and the end of 1861, 373 commissioned officers, warrant officers, and midshipmen had resigned or been dismissed from the United States Navy and had gone on to serve the
Confederacy. The Provisional Congress meeting in Montgomery accepted these men into the Confederate
2217:
The
Statutes at Large of the Confederate States of America, Commencing with the First Session of the First Congress; 1862. Public Laws of the Confederate States of America, Passed at the First Session of the First Congress; 1862. Private Laws of the Confederate States of America, Passed at the First
2207:
The
Statutes at Large of the Provisional Government of the Confederate States of America, from the Institution of the Government, 8 February 1861, to its Termination, 18, February 1862, Inclusive; Arranged in Chronological Order. Together with the Constitution for the Provisional Government, and the
736:
In May 1861, Confederate
Congress appropriated $ 2,000,000 to either construct or purchase ironclad vessels in England. The Confederacy intended to use the European ironclads to break the Union blockade. Aside from those built in Europe, the Confederacy also manufactured their own vessels. Despite a
677:, but activity was soon concentrated in the Atlantic, as the Union Navy began expanding its operations. Confederate privateers harassed Union merchant ships and sank several warships, although they were unable to relieve the blockade on Southern ports and its dire effects on the Confederate economy.
613:
Now, therefore, I, Jefferson Davis, President of the
Confederate States of America, do issue this, my proclamation, inviting all those who may desire, by service in private armed vessels on the high seas, to aid this government in resisting so wanton and wicked an aggression, to make application for
360:
and rebuild it. When the hull was raised, it had not been submerged long enough to have been rendered unusable; the steam engines and essential machinery were salvageable. The decks were rebuilt using thick oak and pine planking, and the upper deck was overlaid with two courses of heavy iron plate.
398:
of wooden warships, proving the effectiveness of the ironclad concept. The two ironclads had steamed forward, tried to outflank or ram the other, circled, backed away, and came forward firing again and again, but neither was able to sink or demand surrender of its opponent. After four hours, both
303:(then known as torpedoes). In February 1861, the Confederate States Navy had 30 vessels, only 14 of which were seaworthy. The opposing Union Navy had 90 vessels. The C. S. Navy eventually grew to 101 ships to meet the rise in naval conflicts and threats to the coast and rivers of the Confederacy.
1063:
Officers of the
Confederate States Navy used, just like the army, a combination of several rank insignias to indicate their rank. While both hat insignia and sleeve insignia were used here the primary indicator were shoulder straps. Only line officers wore those straps shown below as officers of
264:
It was ineffective in these tasks, as the coastal blockade by the United States Navy reduced trade by the South to 5 percent of its pre-war levels. Additionally, the control of inland rivers and coastal navigation by the US Navy forced the south to overload its limited railroads to the point of
1067:
Paymasters, surgeons and chief engineers of more than twelve year's standing ranked with commanders. Paymasters, surgeons and chief engineers of less than twelve year's standing ranked with lieutenants. Assistant paymasters ranked with masters during the first five years of service, then with
456:
The act of the
Confederate Congress that created the Confederate Navy on February 21, 1861, also appointed Stephen Mallory as Secretary of the Department of the Navy. Mallory was experienced as an admiralty lawyer and had served for a time as the chairman of the Naval Affairs Committee of the
622:
authority to issue letters of marque and called a special session of
Congress on April 29 to formally authorize the hiring of privateers in the name of the Confederate States. On 6 May the Confederate Congress passed "An act recognizing the existence of war between the United States and the
473:
Before the war, nineteen steam war vessels had been built in the States forming the Confederacy, and the engines for all of these had been contracted for in those States. All the labor or materials requisite to complete and equip a war vessel could not be commanded at any one point of the
2430:
Hussey, John. "Cruisers, Cotton and Confederates" (details the story of Liverpool-built ships for the Confederate Navy and a host of characters and places within the city of that era: James Dunwoody Bulloch, C. K. Prioleau, and many others). Countyvise, 2009.
709:
399:
ships were taking on water through split seams and breaches from enemy shot. The engines of both ships were becoming dangerously overtaxed, and their crews were near exhaustion. The two ships turned and steamed away, never to meet again. This part in the
252:
The three major tasks of the Confederate States Navy during its existence were the protection of Confederate harbors and coastlines from outside invasion, making the war costly for the United States by attacking its merchant ships worldwide, and
662:
declared all medicines to the Confederacy to be contraband and any captured Confederate privateers were to be hanged as pirates. Ultimately, no one was hanged for privateering because the Confederate government threatened to retaliate against
1064:
various staff departments (Medical, Pay, Engineering and Naval Construction) had separate ranks and different straps. Likewise the anchor symbol on the hats was substituted accordingly and they did not wear loops on the sleeve insignias.
551:
The practice of using primary and secondary naval flags after the British tradition was common practice for the Confederacy; the fledgling Confederate navy therefore adopted detailed flag requirements and regulations in the use of
351:
the vessel; it would have been immediately useful as a warship to their enemy. Little of the ship's structure remained other than the hull, which was holed by the scuttling charge but otherwise intact. Confederate Navy Secretary
584:". Despite the detailed naval regulations issued, minor variations in the flags were frequently seen, due to different manufacturing techniques employed, suppliers used, and the flag-making traditions of each southern state.
361:
The newly rebuilt superstructure was unusual: above the waterline, the sides sloped inward and were covered with two layers of heavy iron-plate armor, the inside course laid horizontally, the outside course laid vertically.
5339:
572:
aboard its warships. Changes to these regulations were made during 1863, when a new naval jack, battle ensign, and commissioning pennant design was introduced aboard all Confederate ships, echoing the Confederacy
461:. The Confederacy had a few scattered naval assets and looked to Liverpool, England, to buy naval cruisers to attack the American merchant fleet. In April 1861, Mallory recruited former U.S. Navy Lieutenant
5324:
4938:
737:
lack of materials (especially iron and engines) and shipbuilding facilities, the Confederacy was able to construct at least twenty ironclads that were commissioned and put into operation during the war.
465:
into the Confederate navy and sent him to Liverpool. Using Charleston-based importer and exporter Fraser Trentholm, who had offices in Liverpool, Commander Bulloch immediately ordered six steam vessels.
5257:
5084:
2799:
896:, fired the last shot of the American Civil War in late June 1865; she did not strike her colors and surrender until early November 1865, in Liverpool, England five months after the conflict had ended.
871:
s crew was mostly from Liverpool, and the cruiser never once dropped anchor in a Confederate port, though she sank a blockading Union gunboat off the coast of Texas. She was sunk in June 1864 by
1917:
5319:
535:
658:. However, the United States did not acknowledge the Confederacy as an independent country and denied the legitimacy of any letters of marque issued by its government. U.S. President
4767:
306:
642:, but the United States had neither signed nor endorsed the declaration. Therefore, privateering was constitutionally legal in both the United States and the Confederacy, as well as
4222:
4217:
415:
greatly overshadowed the bloody events each side's ground troops were fighting, largely because it was the first battle in history between two iron-armored steam-powered warships.
4227:
1973:
4988:
4877:
4862:
2706:
4654:
4574:
3102:
2836:
1907:
1052:
4682:
3097:
478:
In addition to the ships included in the report of the committee, the C.S. Navy also had one ironclad floating battery, presented to the Confederacy by the state of
4872:
4847:
4649:
4557:
3107:
2841:
1046:
864:. She began her world-famous raiding career under his command, accounting for 65 U.S. ships, a record that still remains unbeaten by any ship in naval warfare. CSS
904:
5334:
5329:
4699:
4342:
3731:
3610:
5226:
4584:
4337:
4332:
3758:
3590:
2660:
2208:
Permanent Constitution of the Confederate States, and the Treaties Concluded by the Confederate States with Indian Tribes. Chapter 58, March 16, 1861 (p. 70)
1912:
1892:
1040:
686:
756:, an event that came to symbolize the end of the dominance of large wooden sailing warships and the beginning of the age of steam and the ironclad warship.
5147:
4677:
3726:
3485:
1922:
845:
635:
423:
829:
Confederate Navy commerce raiders were also used with great success to disrupt U.S. merchant shipping. The most famous of them was the screw sloop-of-war
5241:
5104:
5089:
3520:
3136:
1897:
593:
577:
514:
254:
5094:
4857:
4827:
4465:
4394:
3092:
3087:
926:
110:
5008:
4943:
3645:
3620:
2856:
2831:
2781:
2761:
1716:
1696:
944:
144:
209:
5211:
5186:
4902:
4599:
4495:
4347:
3680:
3560:
2771:
5152:
4897:
3640:
3635:
3310:
988:
519:
4724:
3716:
3711:
3575:
3475:
2726:
2436:
4983:
4687:
4659:
3898:
3706:
3675:
3605:
3465:
3039:
1887:
2603:
4973:
4963:
4614:
4322:
3685:
3650:
3545:
3123:
2192:
132:
1189:
169:
5124:
5114:
5099:
4867:
4692:
3721:
3670:
3615:
3580:
3565:
3555:
3540:
3515:
3470:
3455:
3390:
3267:
2716:
2301:
1981:
801:
at Charleston, SC, but was manned partly by a C. S. Navy crew; she became the first submarine to sink a ship in a wartime engagement.
181:
5236:
5119:
5109:
4837:
4433:
4327:
4204:
3701:
3665:
3585:
3525:
3505:
3500:
3495:
3450:
2881:
2873:
2751:
2695:
2462:
2403:
2388:
2373:
2170:
2105:
2078:
469:
As Mallory began aggressively building up a formidable naval force, a Confederate Congress committee on August 27, 1862, reported:
5314:
3630:
3595:
3535:
2653:
3231:
197:
5196:
5181:
5063:
5023:
4922:
4907:
4892:
4887:
4719:
4624:
3655:
3550:
3510:
3067:
1882:
234:
2598:
1175:
5221:
4540:
4304:
3660:
3625:
3530:
2766:
3236:
952:
936:
By July 20, 1861, the Confederate government had organized the administrative positions of the Confederate navy as follows:
609:
to be granted under the seal of the Confederate States, against ships and property of the United States and their citizens:
1948:
4579:
4500:
4317:
3783:
3241:
3049:
2242:
544:
90:
4852:
4594:
4384:
4359:
4071:
3146:
2851:
2791:
2470:
Rebel Flags Afloat: A Survey of the Surviving Flags of the Confederate States Navy, Revenue Service, and Merchant Marine
1182:
1013:
599:
2736:
2628:
5283:
5031:
4782:
4619:
4609:
4604:
4562:
3986:
2646:
2613:
1668:
1338:
1261:
238:
3285:
330:, so the Gosport Yard was sorely needed to build new warships. The most significant warship left at the Yard was the
5174:
4762:
4589:
4472:
4450:
4379:
4294:
3355:
3156:
3034:
3016:
2256:
1028:
983:
879:
770:
664:
2578:
The Rebel Raiders: The Astonishing History of the Confederacy's Secret Navy (book) https://lccn.loc.gov/2002019420
2484:. (An 80-page special edition of "The Flag Bulletin" magazine, #115, devoted entirely to Confederate naval flags.)
5293:
5206:
5162:
4968:
4750:
4552:
4525:
4505:
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4212:
4117:
3415:
3330:
3246:
2896:
2821:
1865:
1266:
1023:
823:
326:, barely damaged by the departing Union forces. The Confederacy's only substantial navy yard at that time was in
2618:
5169:
5053:
4978:
4953:
4948:
4912:
4832:
4530:
4515:
4096:
3600:
3380:
3345:
3280:
3221:
3216:
2946:
930:
784:
780:
713:
540:
2291:
1206:
5157:
4777:
4745:
4740:
4438:
4411:
3803:
3300:
3290:
3057:
2911:
1902:
1003:
993:
753:
400:
383:
1248:
1241:
1227:
5142:
4842:
4416:
4006:
3843:
3818:
3350:
3251:
3166:
2906:
2815:
1805:
1700:
1345:
1220:
619:
462:
4252:
614:
commissions or letters of marque and reprisal, to be issued under the seal of these Confederate States...
5058:
4958:
4421:
4374:
4284:
3959:
3949:
3395:
3385:
3370:
3320:
3275:
2931:
2916:
2809:
1018:
812:
565:
4772:
1213:
2544:
Sullivan, D. M. & Wright, C. C. (1988). "Re: Phantom Fleets: The Confederacy's Unbuilt Warships".
1234:
5216:
5068:
5041:
4510:
4289:
4272:
3929:
3570:
3425:
3410:
3405:
3375:
3360:
3340:
2958:
2862:
2746:
2473:
998:
872:
655:
639:
631:
528:
479:
458:
391:
334:
319:
4354:
2004:
Pirate Hunting: The Fight Against Pirates, Privateers, and Sea Raiders from Antiquity to the Present
444:) was lowered for the final time. This surrender brought about the end of the Confederate navy. The
5201:
4993:
4882:
4756:
4401:
4101:
4061:
4046:
3939:
3788:
3490:
3460:
3420:
3295:
3256:
3226:
3181:
3141:
2741:
2731:
1756:
1724:
1352:
774:
502:
5289:
5047:
4917:
4443:
4428:
4309:
4267:
4239:
4076:
4041:
3888:
3848:
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3335:
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2901:
2804:
2721:
2669:
2495:
2042:
940:
327:
242:
149:
120:
4021:
2501:
History of the Confederate States Navy from Its Organization to the Surrender of Its Last Vessel
2481:
1772:
386:, the two ships met and each scored numerous hits on the other. On the first day of that battle
4545:
4147:
4081:
4016:
3919:
3838:
3798:
3400:
3206:
3161:
2776:
2553:
2532:
2477:
2458:
2432:
2419:
2399:
2384:
2369:
2297:
2166:
2160:
2101:
2095:
2074:
2068:
1530:
1281:
1271:
883:
643:
606:
524:
315:
2410:
de Saint Hubert, Christian (1988). "Re: Phantom Fleets: The Confederacy's Unbuilt Warships".
2190:
275:
in Liverpool, England, marked the end of the Civil War and the Confederate Navy's existence.
4157:
4026:
3996:
3991:
3924:
3863:
3858:
3813:
3480:
3315:
3305:
3211:
3191:
3186:
2936:
2926:
2886:
2034:
1720:
1712:
949:
909:
798:
702:
581:
491:
437:
368:". In the centuries-old tradition of reusing captured ships, the new warship was christened
365:
288:
5231:
4520:
4369:
4262:
4142:
4137:
4132:
4122:
4091:
4001:
3944:
3934:
3893:
2921:
2891:
2711:
2634:"Old Navy" Steam and Sail Index (history and photo archive, CSN vessels at bottom of page)
2196:
1815:
1359:
764:
667:
659:
602:
427:
353:
137:
2593:
2355:
2187:
Going South: U.S. Navy Officer Resignations & Dismissals on the Eve of the Civil War.
826:. The sinking of the Housatonic became the first successful submarine attack in history.
2499:
2325:
Register of the commissioned and warrant officers of the Navy of the Confederate States.
38:
4299:
4247:
4086:
4051:
4011:
3903:
3883:
3878:
3833:
3112:
2953:
2941:
1728:
1498:
1276:
1047:
Uniforms of the Confederate States Armed Forces § Confederate States Navy uniforms
1008:
890:
861:
651:
647:
430:
395:
269:
258:
2002:
5308:
4567:
4167:
4162:
4152:
4127:
4036:
4031:
3873:
3868:
3853:
3823:
3793:
3131:
2756:
2008:
1826:
1786:
1744:
794:
561:
553:
441:
331:
296:
241:
on February 21, 1861. It was responsible for Confederate naval operations during the
2633:
2228:
691:
261:
by drawing off Union ships in pursuit of Confederate commerce raiders and warships.
5036:
5013:
5003:
4998:
4535:
4477:
4389:
4364:
4277:
4257:
4056:
3954:
1760:
1688:
1055:
for officers. Petty officers wore a variety of uniforms, or even regular clothing.
961:
819:
809:
695:
410:
369:
161:
929:
was responsible for the administration of the affairs of the Confederate Navy and
708:
2523:
Sullivan, David M. (1987). "Phantom Fleets: The Confederacy's Unbuilt Warships".
3808:
2846:
2826:
2121:
Official records of the Union and Confederate Navies in the War of the Rebellion
1752:
830:
727:
674:
569:
404:
376:
17:
5191:
4066:
3828:
3029:
3024:
2293:
The Illustrated Directory of Uniforms, Weapons, and Equipment of the Civil War
2134:
1873:
1855:
1776:
1748:
1543:
1286:
1117:
837:
557:
483:
300:
284:
246:
189:
2588:
2557:
2536:
2423:
4455:
1567:
1559:
1166:
1159:
1152:
1131:
1124:
1108:
1101:
1094:
958:
841:
790:
760:
498:
419:
323:
292:
2608:
1138:
287:. It instead sought to take advantage of technological innovation, such as
748:(1855). In 1862, after being converted to an ironclad ram, she fought USS
4460:
1740:
495:
348:
2218:
Session of the First Congress; 1862. Chapter 68, April 21, 1862 (p. 50).
314:
On April 20, 1861, the U.S. was forced to quickly abandon the important
2046:
2022:
1692:
722:
487:
818:, resulting from the large blastwave that traveled from its exploding
2638:
2623:
857:
624:
283:
The Confederate Navy could never achieve numerical equality with the
2038:
933:. It included various offices, bureaus, and naval agents in Europe.
448:
had circumnavigated the globe, the only Confederate ship to do so.
903:
721:
707:
690:
534:
518:
305:
230:
100:
5258:
List of films and television shows about the American Civil War
4803:
4192:
3756:
2979:
2680:
2642:
2489:
War on the Waters: The Union and Confederate Navies, 1861–1865.
2517:
The Confederate Navy: the ships, men and organization, 1861–65
2258:
Register of officers of the Confederate States navy, 1861-1865
394:, aggressively attacked and nearly broke the Union Navy's sea
515:
Flags of the Confederate States of America § Naval flags
970:
Surgeon W. A. W. Spottswood – Bureau of Medicine and Surgery
364:
The vessel was a new kind of warship, an all-steam powered "
5340:
1865 disestablishments in the Confederate States of America
1918:
Military history of African Americans in the U.S. Civil War
2491:
Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press; 2012.
673:
Initially, Confederate privateers operated primarily from
2396:
Fire and Thunder: Exploits of the Confederate States Navy
2366:
Southern Thunder: Exploits of the Confederate States Navy
5325:
1861 establishments in the Confederate States of America
967:
Paymaster John DeBree – Chief of Provisions and Clothing
2629:
Naval History & Heritage Command Confederate Ships
2381:
Southern Fire: Exploits of the Confederate States Navy
1775:, quarter gunner, officer's steward, officer's cook,
1771:
Armorer in sloops, sailmaker's mate, armorer's mate,
1751:, captain of tops, captain of afterguard, captain of
310:
Illustration of the Confederate fleet at New Orleans
5250:
5135:
5077:
5022:
4931:
4820:
4733:
4712:
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4642:
4633:
4486:
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4203:
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3979:
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3912:
3776:
3769:
3694:
3441:
3434:
3265:
3121:
3080:
3048:
3015:
3008:
2872:
2790:
2691:
2571:Woodward, David. "Launching The Confederate Navy."
2273:
Regulations for the Navy of the Confederate States.
204:
188:
176:
160:
155:
143:
131:
126:
116:
106:
96:
78:
63:
48:
31:
2604:Regulations for the Navy of the Confederate States
2243:"Confederate States Navy (CSN) uniforms 1861-1865"
1908:Uniforms of the Confederate States military forces
836:, a warship secretly built for the Confederacy in
5320:Military units and formations established in 1861
2512:, Doubleday & Company, Garden City, NY, 1962.
4944:Confederate States presidential election of 1861
1913:Bibliography of American Civil War naval history
1375:Annual pay for commissioned and warrant officers
2327:Richmond: McFarland & Fergusson, pp. 55-57.
611:
471:
4768:Military Order of the Loyal Legion of the U.S.
2189:Washington: Naval Historical Foundation, 1981.
634:outlawed privateering for such nations as the
539:Confederate naval flag, captured when General
2654:
2619:Liverpool – The Home of the Confederate Fleet
2285:
2283:
2281:
1949:"Confederate States Navy (in North Carolina)"
1617:According to length of commissioned sea duty.
822:'s 500-pound black powder charge, during the
763:, among the few that existed after the early
740:One of the more well-known ships was the CSS
418:The last Confederate surrender took place in
8:
2070:An Encyclopedia of the History of Technology
1893:List of ships of the Confederate States Navy
1649:Monthly pay for petty officers, men and boys
1626:According to length of commissioned service.
1041:Ranks and insignia of the Confederate States
687:List of ships of the Confederate States Navy
576:s change of its national flag from the old "
375:. She later fought the Union's new ironclad
2568:Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute Press, 2019.
2271:Confederate States Navy Department (1862).
2097:The Complete Idiot's Guide to the Civil War
1923:Mississippi River in the American Civil War
1640:According to length of warrant sea service.
4817:
4800:
4639:
4200:
4189:
3976:
3773:
3766:
3753:
3438:
3012:
3005:
2976:
2688:
2677:
2661:
2647:
2639:
2357:France and the Confederate Navy, 1862–1868
2023:"Confederate Naval Strategy: The Ironclad"
1898:Blockade runners of the American Civil War
1879:- the first Confederate ship to put to sea
955:– Chief of the Bureau of Orders and Detail
594:Blockade runners of the American Civil War
37:
2510:The Confederate Navy: A Pictorial History
618:President Davis was not confident of his
494:making war on Union merchant ships. When
2857:Treatment of slaves in the United States
2589:The Confederate Naval Historical Society
2448:A Companion to American Military History
1653:
1379:
505:was absorbed into the Confederate Navy.
4600:Sons of Union Veterans of the Civil War
2772:South Carolina Declaration of Secession
2229:"Confederate States Navy rank insignia"
1939:
1603:
4585:Modern display of the Confederate flag
2100:(3rd ed.). Penguin. p. 263.
1659:
1656:
1636:
1634:
1632:
1613:
1611:
1609:
1607:
1391:
1388:
1385:
1382:
989:Battle of Forts Jackson and St. Philip
797:, later came under the control of the
347:s superstructure and upper deck, then
28:
5335:Maritime history of the United States
5330:Military history of the United States
2782:President Lincoln's 75,000 volunteers
2624:DANFS Online: Confederate States Navy
2444:The Confederate Navy and Marine Corps
2162:British Ships in the Confederate Navy
2073:. Taylor & Francis. p. 987.
2021:Still Jr., William N. (August 1961).
1171:
1148:
7:
2594:Submarines of the American Civil War
1888:Confederate States Lighthouse Bureau
4939:Committee on the Conduct of the War
4615:United Daughters of the Confederacy
1980:. December 30, 2008. Archived from
964:– Chief of Ordnance and Hydrography
5009:U.S. Presidential Election of 1864
4348:impeachment managers investigation
2727:John Brown's raid on Harpers Ferry
2360:. New York, Harper & brothers.
1051:By 1862 regulations specified the
759:The Confederates also constructed
43:Seal of the Department of the Navy
25:
4434:Reconstruction military districts
2882:Abolitionism in the United States
2837:Plantations in the American South
2752:Origins of the American Civil War
2455:A History of the Confederate Navy
1316:(Boatswain's Mate and equivalent)
5288:
5279:
5278:
4417:Enforcement Act of February 1871
4390:Pulaski (Tennessee) riot of 1867
2609:The American Civil War Home Page
2398:, White Maine Publishing, 1997.
2383:, White Maine Publishing, 1997.
2368:, White Maine Publishing, 1996.
2296:. Salamander. pp. 384–385.
1858:
1481:$ 1,200/1,266/1,333/1,400/1,450
1476:$ 1,500/1,600/1,700/1,800/1,875
1358:
1351:
1344:
1337:
1247:
1240:
1233:
1226:
1219:
1212:
1205:
1188:
1181:
1174:
1165:
1158:
1151:
1137:
1130:
1123:
1116:
1107:
1100:
1093:
744:, formerly the sloop-of-war USS
426:on November 6, 1865, aboard the
208:
196:
180:
168:
83:
5202:New York City Gold Hoax of 1864
5064:When Johnny Comes Marching Home
4625:Wilmington insurrection of 1898
2457:, Naval Institute Press, 1996.
2027:The Journal of Southern History
1883:Confederate States Marine Corps
1573:$ 1,500/1,700/1,900/2,100/2,250
1471:$ 1,500/1,700/1,900/2,100/2,250
1323:(Quartermasters and equivalent)
973:Edward M. Tidball – Chief Clerk
237:, established by an act of the
235:Confederate States Armed Forces
4305:Southern Homestead Act of 1866
2599:Confederate Navy Rank Insignia
2566:Life in Jefferson Davis' Navy.
1953:North Carolina History Project
607:letters of marque and reprisal
1:
4720:Ladies' Memorial Associations
4422:Enforcement Act of April 1871
4318:Impeachment of Andrew Johnson
4853:Confederate revolving cannon
4595:Sons of Confederate Veterans
4466:South Carolina riots of 1876
4444:Indian Council at Fort Smith
4395:South Carolina riots of 1876
4360:Knights of the White Camelia
2852:Slavery in the United States
2123:, Series I, Vol. 15, p. 337.
1695:in ship of the line, ship's
1578:$ 800/900/1,000/1,100/1,200
1014:Battle of the Head of Passes
852:but was commissioned as CSS
245:against the United States's
5207:New York City riots of 1863
5032:Battle Hymn of the Republic
4783:United Confederate Veterans
4620:Children of the Confederacy
4610:United Confederate Veterans
4605:Southern Historical Society
3237:Price's Missouri Expedition
2707:Timeline leading to the War
2575:(Mar 1962) 12#3 pp 206–212.
2290:Miller, David, ed. (2001).
2195:September 23, 2010, at the
1974:"Supplying the Confederacy"
1739:Yeomen in smaller vessels,
1411:Captain commanding squadron
1392:On leave or waiting orders
783:never saw action. However,
382:. On the second day of the
239:Confederate States Congress
52:February 21, 1861
5356:
5175:Confederate Secret Service
4763:Grand Army of the Republic
4655:Grand Army of the Republic
4473:Southern Claims Commission
2519:(Conway Maritime Pr, 1997)
2446:in James C. Bradford, ed.
2165:. McFarland. p. 200.
1295:Warrant and Petty Officers
1285:
1246:
1194:
1136:
1076:
1053:uniforms and rank insignia
1044:
1038:
1029:Action off Galveston Light
912:of Confederate States Navy
771:American Revolutionary War
684:
591:
512:
343:The U.S. Navy had torched
67:November 6, 1865
5274:
5163:Confederate States dollar
4974:Habeas Corpus Act of 1863
4969:Emancipation Proclamation
4863:Medal of Honor recipients
4816:
4799:
4751:Confederate Memorial Hall
4553:Confederate Memorial Hall
4526:Confederate History Month
4506:Civil War Discovery Trail
4407:Habeas Corpus Act of 1867
4213:Reconstruction Amendments
4199:
4188:
3765:
3752:
3004:
2975:
2822:Emancipation Proclamation
2687:
2676:
2564:Tomblin, Barbara Brooks.
2508:Stern, Philip Van Doren.
1866:American Civil War portal
1845:
1825:
1591:
1537:
1524:
1509:
1492:
1280:
1275:
1270:
1265:
1260:
1257:
1239:
1232:
1225:
1218:
1211:
1204:
1187:
1180:
1173:
1164:
1157:
1150:
1129:
1122:
1115:
1113:
1106:
1099:
1092:
1090:
1082:
1079:
1024:Battle of Plum Point Bend
824:sinking of USS Housatonic
605:invited applications for
568:, designating flags, and
36:
5237:U.S. Sanitary Commission
5148:Battlefield preservation
5054:Marching Through Georgia
4979:Hampton Roads Conference
4954:Confiscation Act of 1862
4949:Confiscation Act of 1861
4725:U.S. national cemeteries
4531:Confederate Memorial Day
4516:Civil War Trails Program
4385:New Orleans riot of 1866
2614:When Liverpool was Dixie
1818:, musician second class
1583:$ 600/700/800/900/1,000
1518:Not in line of promotion
1077:General / flag officers
931:Confederate Marine Corps
781:Bayou St. John submarine
560:, as well as small boat
486:donated by the state of
5315:Confederate States Navy
5158:Confederate war finance
4778:Southern Cross of Honor
4746:1938 Gettysburg reunion
4741:1913 Gettysburg reunion
4439:Reconstruction Treaties
4412:Enforcement Act of 1870
4295:Freedman's Savings Bank
2912:Lane Debates on Slavery
2737:Lincoln–Douglas debates
2515:Still, William N., ed.
2159:Joseph McKenna (2010).
2139:Encyclopedia Britannica
1978:liverpoolmuseums.org.uk
1731:, fireman second class
1004:Battle of Hampton Roads
994:First Battle of Memphis
789:, built in Mobile as a
754:Battle of Hampton Roads
401:Battle of Hampton Roads
384:Battle of Hampton Roads
223:Confederate States Navy
32:Confederate States Navy
5217:Richmond riots of 1863
5143:Baltimore riot of 1861
4923:U.S. Military Railroad
4843:Confederate Home Guard
4575:Historiographic issues
4541:Historical reenactment
3040:Revenue Cutter Service
2907:William Lloyd Garrison
2816:Dred Scott v. Sandford
2450:(2 vol 2009) 1:460-471
2354:Bigelow, John (1888).
1453:Lieutenants commanding
927:Department of the Navy
913:
848:. She was launched as
733:
719:
705:
616:
566:commissioning pennants
548:
532:
476:
463:James Dunwoody Bulloch
356:had the idea to raise
311:
5182:Great Revival of 1863
5059:Maryland, My Maryland
4848:Confederate railroads
4511:Civil War Roundtables
4380:Meridian riot of 1871
4375:Memphis riots of 1866
2932:George Luther Stearns
2917:Elijah Parish Lovejoy
2810:Crittenden Compromise
2546:Warship International
2525:Warship International
2412:Warship International
2394:Campbell, R. Thomas.
2379:Campbell, R. Thomas.
2364:Campbell, R. Thomas.
2094:Alan Axelrod (2011).
1797:Musician first class
1711:Armorer in frigates,
1019:Siege of Fort Pulaski
945:Secretary of the Navy
907:
725:
712:Drawing of submarine
711:
694:
600:Confederate President
592:Further information:
538:
522:
309:
268:The surrender of the
145:Secretary of the Navy
5069:Daar kom die Alibama
4984:National Union Party
4660:memorials to Lincoln
4580:Lost Cause mythology
4285:Eufaula riot of 1874
4273:Confederate refugees
3486:District of Columbia
3113:Union naval blockade
2959:Underground Railroad
2747:Nullification crisis
2487:McPherson, James M.
2474:Flag Research Center
2468:Madaus, H. Michael.
2007:by Benerson Little (
1671:in ship of the line
1503:In line of promotion
999:Battle of Mobile Bay
882:outside the port of
632:Declaration of Paris
529:Battle of Mobile Bay
459:United States Senate
392:James River Squadron
320:Portsmouth, Virginia
5227:Supreme Court cases
4994:Radical Republicans
4773:Old soldiers' homes
4757:Confederate Veteran
4683:artworks in Capitol
4402:Reconstruction acts
4263:Colfax riot of 1873
3227:Richmond-Petersburg
2832:Fugitive slave laws
2762:Popular sovereignty
2742:Missouri Compromise
2732:Kansas-Nebraska Act
2496:Scharf, John Thomas
2185:William S. Dudley,
2067:Ian McNeil (1990).
1947:Duppstadt, Andrew.
984:Battle of Cherbourg
978:Notable engagements
880:Battle of Cherbourg
726:A 1961 painting of
598:On April 17, 1861,
523:Pennant of Admiral
5048:A Lincoln Portrait
4989:Politicians killed
4913:U.S. Balloon Corps
4908:Union corps badges
4688:memorials to Davis
4558:Disenfranchisement
4429:Reconstruction era
4310:Timber Culture Act
4268:Compromise of 1877
3232:Franklin–Nashville
2902:Frederick Douglass
2805:Cornerstone Speech
2722:Compromise of 1850
2670:American Civil War
2472:. Winchester, MA,
2453:Luraghi, Raymond.
2442:Krivdo, Michael E.
2323:Anonymous (1864).
2275:Richmond, pp. 8-9.
1777:master of the band
1679:Yeoman in frigate
941:Stephen R. Mallory
914:
889:A similar raider,
734:
720:
706:
549:
533:
328:Pensacola, Florida
312:
243:American Civil War
150:Stephen R. Mallory
133:Commander in Chief
121:American Civil War
111:Confederate Forces
91:Confederate States
5302:
5301:
5270:
5269:
5266:
5265:
5100:Italian Americans
5085:African Americans
5042:John Brown's Body
4795:
4794:
4791:
4790:
4708:
4707:
4546:Robert E. Lee Day
4290:Freedmen's Bureau
4253:Brooks–Baxter War
4184:
4183:
4180:
4179:
4176:
4175:
3968:
3967:
3748:
3747:
3744:
3743:
3740:
3739:
3157:Northern Virginia
3103:Trans-Mississippi
3076:
3075:
2971:
2970:
2967:
2966:
2863:Uncle Tom's Cabin
2800:African Americans
2437:978-1-906823-32-0
1849:
1848:
1761:surgeon's steward
1715:(not warranted),
1595:
1594:
1584:
1579:
1574:
1531:Passed Midshipman
1519:
1504:
1487:Second Lieutenant
1482:
1477:
1472:
1366:
1365:
1324:
1317:
1292:
1291:
1282:Passed midshipman
884:Cherbourg, France
525:Franklin Buchanan
316:Gosport Navy Yard
216:
215:
16:(Redirected from
5347:
5292:
5282:
5281:
5105:Native Americans
5090:German Americans
4883:Partisan rangers
4878:Official Records
4818:
4801:
4693:memorials to Lee
4640:
4201:
4190:
3977:
3774:
3767:
3754:
3727:Washington, D.C.
3521:Indian Territory
3481:Dakota Territory
3439:
3356:Chancellorsville
3147:Jackson's Valley
3137:Blockade runners
3013:
3006:
2977:
2937:Thaddeus Stevens
2927:Lysander Spooner
2887:Susan B. Anthony
2689:
2678:
2663:
2656:
2649:
2640:
2561:
2540:
2505:
2427:
2361:
2341:
2340:1864, pp. 57-58.
2334:
2328:
2321:
2315:
2314:
2312:
2310:
2287:
2276:
2269:
2263:
2262:
2253:
2247:
2246:
2239:
2233:
2232:
2225:
2219:
2215:
2209:
2205:
2199:
2183:
2177:
2176:
2156:
2150:
2149:
2147:
2145:
2130:
2124:
2118:
2112:
2111:
2091:
2085:
2084:
2064:
2058:
2057:
2055:
2053:
2018:
2012:
2000:
1994:
1993:
1991:
1989:
1984:on July 29, 2019
1970:
1964:
1963:
1961:
1959:
1944:
1903:Confederate army
1868:
1863:
1862:
1861:
1725:carpenter's mate
1717:boatswain's mate
1654:
1641:
1638:
1627:
1624:
1618:
1615:
1582:
1577:
1572:
1517:
1502:
1480:
1475:
1470:
1467:First Lieutenant
1380:
1362:
1355:
1348:
1341:
1322:
1315:
1299:
1298:
1251:
1244:
1237:
1230:
1223:
1216:
1209:
1192:
1185:
1178:
1169:
1162:
1155:
1141:
1134:
1127:
1120:
1111:
1104:
1097:
1083:Junior officers
1080:Senior officers
1071:
1070:
910:William F. Lynch
870:
860:by her captain,
799:Confederate Army
703:ironclad warship
668:prisoners of war
582:Stainless Banner
575:
492:commerce raiders
212:
200:
184:
172:
89:
87:
86:
74:
72:
59:
57:
41:
29:
21:
18:Confederate navy
5355:
5354:
5350:
5349:
5348:
5346:
5345:
5344:
5305:
5304:
5303:
5298:
5262:
5246:
5131:
5095:Irish Americans
5073:
5018:
4927:
4918:U.S. Home Guard
4858:Field artillery
4812:
4811:
4787:
4729:
4704:
4666:
4635:
4629:
4521:Civil War Trust
4488:
4482:
4370:Ethnic violence
4355:Kirk–Holden war
4234:
4195:
4172:
4106:
3964:
3908:
3761:
3736:
3690:
3443:
3430:
3261:
3242:Sherman's March
3222:Bermuda Hundred
3117:
3072:
3044:
3000:
2999:
2963:
2922:J. Sella Martin
2892:James G. Birney
2868:
2786:
2712:Bleeding Kansas
2700:
2683:
2672:
2667:
2585:
2543:
2522:
2504:. J. McDonough.
2494:
2409:
2353:
2350:
2348:Further reading
2345:
2344:
2335:
2331:
2322:
2318:
2308:
2306:
2304:
2289:
2288:
2279:
2270:
2266:
2255:
2254:
2250:
2241:
2240:
2236:
2227:
2226:
2222:
2216:
2212:
2206:
2202:
2197:Wayback Machine
2184:
2180:
2173:
2158:
2157:
2153:
2143:
2141:
2133:Tikkanen, Amy.
2132:
2131:
2127:
2119:
2115:
2108:
2093:
2092:
2088:
2081:
2066:
2065:
2061:
2051:
2049:
2039:10.2307/2205212
2020:
2019:
2015:
2001:
1997:
1987:
1985:
1972:
1971:
1967:
1957:
1955:
1946:
1945:
1941:
1936:
1931:
1864:
1859:
1857:
1854:
1806:Ordinary seaman
1773:ship's corporal
1645:
1644:
1639:
1630:
1625:
1621:
1616:
1605:
1566:
1564:
1562:
1516:
1501:
1445:$ 2,662/2,825
1386:On duty at sea
1371:
1321:
1314:
1309:
1307:
1305:
1297:
1061:
1049:
1043:
1037:
980:
923:
902:
868:
808:later sank the
773:. Of those the
689:
683:
660:Abraham Lincoln
603:Jefferson Davis
596:
590:
573:
547:, Georgia, 1864
541:William Sherman
531:, Alabama, 1864
517:
511:
490:, and numerous
482:, one ironclad
454:
428:commerce raider
354:Stephen Mallory
281:
219:
192:
164:
138:Jefferson Davis
84:
82:
70:
68:
55:
53:
44:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5353:
5351:
5343:
5342:
5337:
5332:
5327:
5322:
5317:
5307:
5306:
5300:
5299:
5297:
5296:
5286:
5275:
5272:
5271:
5268:
5267:
5264:
5263:
5261:
5260:
5254:
5252:
5248:
5247:
5245:
5244:
5242:Women soldiers
5239:
5234:
5229:
5224:
5219:
5214:
5209:
5204:
5199:
5197:Naming the war
5194:
5189:
5184:
5179:
5178:
5177:
5167:
5166:
5165:
5155:
5150:
5145:
5139:
5137:
5133:
5132:
5130:
5129:
5128:
5127:
5122:
5117:
5112:
5102:
5097:
5092:
5087:
5081:
5079:
5075:
5074:
5072:
5071:
5066:
5061:
5056:
5051:
5044:
5039:
5034:
5028:
5026:
5020:
5019:
5017:
5016:
5011:
5006:
5001:
4996:
4991:
4986:
4981:
4976:
4971:
4966:
4961:
4956:
4951:
4946:
4941:
4935:
4933:
4929:
4928:
4926:
4925:
4920:
4915:
4910:
4905:
4900:
4895:
4890:
4885:
4880:
4875:
4870:
4865:
4860:
4855:
4850:
4845:
4840:
4835:
4833:Campaign Medal
4830:
4824:
4822:
4814:
4813:
4810:
4809:
4808:Related topics
4805:
4804:
4797:
4796:
4793:
4792:
4789:
4788:
4786:
4785:
4780:
4775:
4770:
4765:
4760:
4753:
4748:
4743:
4737:
4735:
4731:
4730:
4728:
4727:
4722:
4716:
4714:
4710:
4709:
4706:
4705:
4703:
4702:
4697:
4696:
4695:
4690:
4685:
4674:
4672:
4668:
4667:
4665:
4664:
4663:
4662:
4657:
4646:
4644:
4637:
4631:
4630:
4628:
4627:
4622:
4617:
4612:
4607:
4602:
4597:
4592:
4587:
4582:
4577:
4572:
4571:
4570:
4565:
4555:
4550:
4549:
4548:
4543:
4538:
4536:Decoration Day
4533:
4528:
4523:
4518:
4513:
4508:
4503:
4492:
4490:
4489:Reconstruction
4484:
4483:
4481:
4480:
4475:
4470:
4469:
4468:
4458:
4453:
4448:
4447:
4446:
4436:
4431:
4426:
4425:
4424:
4419:
4414:
4409:
4399:
4398:
4397:
4392:
4387:
4382:
4377:
4367:
4362:
4357:
4352:
4351:
4350:
4345:
4343:second inquiry
4340:
4335:
4330:
4325:
4315:
4314:
4313:
4307:
4300:Homestead Acts
4297:
4292:
4287:
4282:
4281:
4280:
4270:
4265:
4260:
4255:
4250:
4248:Alabama Claims
4244:
4242:
4240:Reconstruction
4236:
4235:
4233:
4232:
4231:
4230:
4228:15th Amendment
4225:
4223:14th Amendment
4220:
4218:13th Amendment
4209:
4207:
4197:
4196:
4193:
4186:
4185:
4182:
4181:
4178:
4177:
4174:
4173:
4171:
4170:
4165:
4160:
4155:
4150:
4145:
4140:
4135:
4130:
4125:
4120:
4114:
4112:
4108:
4107:
4105:
4104:
4099:
4094:
4089:
4084:
4079:
4074:
4069:
4064:
4059:
4054:
4049:
4044:
4039:
4034:
4029:
4024:
4019:
4014:
4009:
4004:
3999:
3994:
3989:
3983:
3981:
3974:
3970:
3969:
3966:
3965:
3963:
3962:
3957:
3952:
3947:
3942:
3937:
3932:
3927:
3922:
3916:
3914:
3910:
3909:
3907:
3906:
3901:
3896:
3891:
3886:
3881:
3876:
3871:
3866:
3861:
3856:
3851:
3849:J. E. Johnston
3846:
3844:A. S. Johnston
3841:
3836:
3831:
3826:
3821:
3816:
3811:
3806:
3801:
3796:
3791:
3786:
3784:R. H. Anderson
3780:
3778:
3771:
3763:
3762:
3757:
3750:
3749:
3746:
3745:
3742:
3741:
3738:
3737:
3735:
3734:
3729:
3724:
3719:
3714:
3709:
3704:
3698:
3696:
3692:
3691:
3689:
3688:
3683:
3678:
3673:
3668:
3663:
3658:
3653:
3648:
3646:South Carolina
3643:
3638:
3633:
3628:
3623:
3621:North Carolina
3618:
3613:
3608:
3603:
3598:
3593:
3588:
3583:
3578:
3573:
3568:
3563:
3558:
3553:
3548:
3543:
3538:
3533:
3528:
3523:
3518:
3513:
3508:
3503:
3498:
3493:
3488:
3483:
3478:
3473:
3468:
3463:
3458:
3453:
3447:
3445:
3436:
3432:
3431:
3429:
3428:
3423:
3418:
3413:
3408:
3403:
3398:
3393:
3388:
3383:
3378:
3373:
3368:
3363:
3358:
3353:
3348:
3346:Fredericksburg
3343:
3338:
3333:
3328:
3323:
3318:
3313:
3308:
3303:
3298:
3293:
3288:
3286:Wilson's Creek
3283:
3278:
3272:
3270:
3263:
3262:
3260:
3259:
3254:
3249:
3244:
3239:
3234:
3229:
3224:
3219:
3214:
3209:
3204:
3199:
3194:
3189:
3184:
3179:
3174:
3169:
3164:
3159:
3154:
3149:
3144:
3139:
3134:
3128:
3126:
3119:
3118:
3116:
3115:
3110:
3105:
3100:
3098:Lower Seaboard
3095:
3090:
3084:
3082:
3078:
3077:
3074:
3073:
3071:
3070:
3065:
3060:
3054:
3052:
3046:
3045:
3043:
3042:
3037:
3032:
3027:
3021:
3019:
3010:
3002:
3001:
2998:
2997:
2994:
2991:
2988:
2985:
2981:
2980:
2973:
2972:
2969:
2968:
2965:
2964:
2962:
2961:
2956:
2954:Harriet Tubman
2951:
2950:
2949:
2942:Charles Sumner
2939:
2934:
2929:
2924:
2919:
2914:
2909:
2904:
2899:
2894:
2889:
2884:
2878:
2876:
2870:
2869:
2867:
2866:
2859:
2854:
2849:
2844:
2839:
2834:
2829:
2824:
2819:
2812:
2807:
2802:
2796:
2794:
2788:
2787:
2785:
2784:
2779:
2777:States' rights
2774:
2769:
2764:
2759:
2754:
2749:
2744:
2739:
2734:
2729:
2724:
2719:
2714:
2709:
2703:
2701:
2699:
2698:
2692:
2685:
2684:
2681:
2674:
2673:
2668:
2666:
2665:
2658:
2651:
2643:
2637:
2636:
2631:
2626:
2621:
2616:
2611:
2606:
2601:
2596:
2591:
2584:
2583:External links
2581:
2580:
2579:
2576:
2569:
2562:
2541:
2520:
2513:
2506:
2492:
2485:
2466:
2451:
2440:
2428:
2418:(3): 225–226.
2407:
2392:
2377:
2362:
2349:
2346:
2343:
2342:
2329:
2316:
2303:978-0760310489
2302:
2277:
2264:
2248:
2234:
2220:
2210:
2200:
2178:
2171:
2151:
2125:
2113:
2106:
2086:
2079:
2059:
2033:(3): 330–335.
2013:
1995:
1965:
1938:
1937:
1935:
1932:
1930:
1927:
1926:
1925:
1920:
1915:
1910:
1905:
1900:
1895:
1890:
1885:
1880:
1870:
1869:
1853:
1850:
1847:
1846:
1844:
1840:
1839:
1835:
1834:
1830:
1829:
1824:
1820:
1819:
1813:
1809:
1808:
1803:
1799:
1798:
1795:
1791:
1790:
1789:, coal-heaver
1784:
1780:
1779:
1769:
1765:
1764:
1763:, ship's cook
1737:
1733:
1732:
1729:master-at-arms
1709:
1705:
1704:
1685:
1681:
1680:
1677:
1673:
1672:
1666:
1662:
1661:
1658:
1643:
1642:
1628:
1619:
1602:
1601:
1600:
1599:
1593:
1592:
1590:
1586:
1585:
1580:
1575:
1570:
1556:
1555:
1552:
1549:
1546:
1540:
1539:
1536:
1533:
1527:
1526:
1523:
1520:
1512:
1511:
1508:
1505:
1495:
1494:
1491:
1488:
1484:
1483:
1478:
1473:
1468:
1464:
1463:
1460:
1457:
1454:
1450:
1449:
1446:
1443:
1442:$ 2,825/3,150
1440:
1436:
1435:
1432:
1429:
1426:
1422:
1421:
1418:
1415:
1412:
1408:
1407:
1404:
1401:
1398:
1394:
1393:
1390:
1389:On other duty
1387:
1384:
1370:
1367:
1364:
1363:
1356:
1349:
1342:
1335:
1329:
1328:
1325:
1318:
1311:
1302:
1296:
1293:
1290:
1289:
1284:
1279:
1274:
1269:
1264:
1259:
1256:
1253:
1252:
1245:
1238:
1231:
1224:
1217:
1210:
1203:
1199:
1198:
1193:
1186:
1179:
1172:
1170:
1163:
1156:
1149:
1147:
1143:
1142:
1135:
1128:
1121:
1114:
1112:
1105:
1098:
1091:
1089:
1085:
1084:
1081:
1078:
1075:
1060:
1057:
1045:Main article:
1039:Main article:
1036:
1033:
1032:
1031:
1026:
1021:
1016:
1011:
1009:Bahia incident
1006:
1001:
996:
991:
986:
979:
976:
975:
974:
971:
968:
965:
956:
947:
922:
921:Administration
919:
901:
898:
862:Raphael Semmes
846:United Kingdom
685:Main article:
682:
679:
652:Ottoman Empire
636:United Kingdom
589:
586:
580:" to the new "
578:Stars and Bars
554:battle ensigns
513:Main article:
510:
507:
453:
450:
424:United Kingdom
280:
277:
217:
214:
213:
206:
202:
201:
194:
186:
185:
178:
174:
173:
166:
158:
157:
153:
152:
147:
141:
140:
135:
129:
128:
124:
123:
118:
114:
113:
108:
104:
103:
98:
94:
93:
80:
76:
75:
65:
61:
60:
50:
46:
45:
42:
34:
33:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5352:
5341:
5338:
5336:
5333:
5331:
5328:
5326:
5323:
5321:
5318:
5316:
5313:
5312:
5310:
5295:
5291:
5287:
5285:
5277:
5276:
5273:
5259:
5256:
5255:
5253:
5249:
5243:
5240:
5238:
5235:
5233:
5230:
5228:
5225:
5223:
5220:
5218:
5215:
5213:
5212:Photographers
5210:
5208:
5205:
5203:
5200:
5198:
5195:
5193:
5190:
5188:
5187:Gender issues
5185:
5183:
5180:
5176:
5173:
5172:
5171:
5168:
5164:
5161:
5160:
5159:
5156:
5154:
5151:
5149:
5146:
5144:
5141:
5140:
5138:
5134:
5126:
5123:
5121:
5118:
5116:
5113:
5111:
5108:
5107:
5106:
5103:
5101:
5098:
5096:
5093:
5091:
5088:
5086:
5083:
5082:
5080:
5076:
5070:
5067:
5065:
5062:
5060:
5057:
5055:
5052:
5050:
5049:
5045:
5043:
5040:
5038:
5035:
5033:
5030:
5029:
5027:
5025:
5021:
5015:
5014:War Democrats
5012:
5010:
5007:
5005:
5004:Union Leagues
5002:
5000:
4997:
4995:
4992:
4990:
4987:
4985:
4982:
4980:
4977:
4975:
4972:
4970:
4967:
4965:
4962:
4960:
4957:
4955:
4952:
4950:
4947:
4945:
4942:
4940:
4937:
4936:
4934:
4930:
4924:
4921:
4919:
4916:
4914:
4911:
4909:
4906:
4904:
4903:Turning point
4901:
4899:
4896:
4894:
4891:
4889:
4886:
4884:
4881:
4879:
4876:
4874:
4873:Naval battles
4871:
4869:
4866:
4864:
4861:
4859:
4856:
4854:
4851:
4849:
4846:
4844:
4841:
4839:
4836:
4834:
4831:
4829:
4826:
4825:
4823:
4819:
4815:
4807:
4806:
4802:
4798:
4784:
4781:
4779:
4776:
4774:
4771:
4769:
4766:
4764:
4761:
4759:
4758:
4754:
4752:
4749:
4747:
4744:
4742:
4739:
4738:
4736:
4732:
4726:
4723:
4721:
4718:
4717:
4715:
4711:
4701:
4698:
4694:
4691:
4689:
4686:
4684:
4681:
4680:
4679:
4676:
4675:
4673:
4669:
4661:
4658:
4656:
4653:
4652:
4651:
4648:
4647:
4645:
4641:
4638:
4636:and memorials
4632:
4626:
4623:
4621:
4618:
4616:
4613:
4611:
4608:
4606:
4603:
4601:
4598:
4596:
4593:
4591:
4588:
4586:
4583:
4581:
4578:
4576:
4573:
4569:
4566:
4564:
4561:
4560:
4559:
4556:
4554:
4551:
4547:
4544:
4542:
4539:
4537:
4534:
4532:
4529:
4527:
4524:
4522:
4519:
4517:
4514:
4512:
4509:
4507:
4504:
4502:
4499:
4498:
4497:
4496:Commemoration
4494:
4493:
4491:
4485:
4479:
4476:
4474:
4471:
4467:
4464:
4463:
4462:
4459:
4457:
4454:
4452:
4449:
4445:
4442:
4441:
4440:
4437:
4435:
4432:
4430:
4427:
4423:
4420:
4418:
4415:
4413:
4410:
4408:
4405:
4404:
4403:
4400:
4396:
4393:
4391:
4388:
4386:
4383:
4381:
4378:
4376:
4373:
4372:
4371:
4368:
4366:
4363:
4361:
4358:
4356:
4353:
4349:
4346:
4344:
4341:
4339:
4338:first inquiry
4336:
4334:
4331:
4329:
4326:
4324:
4321:
4320:
4319:
4316:
4311:
4308:
4306:
4303:
4302:
4301:
4298:
4296:
4293:
4291:
4288:
4286:
4283:
4279:
4276:
4275:
4274:
4271:
4269:
4266:
4264:
4261:
4259:
4258:Carpetbaggers
4256:
4254:
4251:
4249:
4246:
4245:
4243:
4241:
4237:
4229:
4226:
4224:
4221:
4219:
4216:
4215:
4214:
4211:
4210:
4208:
4206:
4202:
4198:
4191:
4187:
4169:
4166:
4164:
4161:
4159:
4156:
4154:
4151:
4149:
4146:
4144:
4141:
4139:
4136:
4134:
4131:
4129:
4126:
4124:
4121:
4119:
4116:
4115:
4113:
4109:
4103:
4100:
4098:
4095:
4093:
4090:
4088:
4085:
4083:
4080:
4078:
4075:
4073:
4070:
4068:
4065:
4063:
4060:
4058:
4055:
4053:
4050:
4048:
4045:
4043:
4040:
4038:
4035:
4033:
4030:
4028:
4025:
4023:
4020:
4018:
4015:
4013:
4010:
4008:
4005:
4003:
4000:
3998:
3995:
3993:
3990:
3988:
3985:
3984:
3982:
3978:
3975:
3971:
3961:
3958:
3956:
3953:
3951:
3948:
3946:
3943:
3941:
3938:
3936:
3933:
3931:
3928:
3926:
3923:
3921:
3918:
3917:
3915:
3911:
3905:
3902:
3900:
3897:
3895:
3892:
3890:
3887:
3885:
3882:
3880:
3877:
3875:
3872:
3870:
3867:
3865:
3862:
3860:
3857:
3855:
3852:
3850:
3847:
3845:
3842:
3840:
3837:
3835:
3832:
3830:
3827:
3825:
3822:
3820:
3817:
3815:
3812:
3810:
3807:
3805:
3802:
3800:
3797:
3795:
3792:
3790:
3787:
3785:
3782:
3781:
3779:
3775:
3772:
3768:
3764:
3760:
3755:
3751:
3733:
3730:
3728:
3725:
3723:
3720:
3718:
3715:
3713:
3710:
3708:
3705:
3703:
3700:
3699:
3697:
3693:
3687:
3684:
3682:
3681:West Virginia
3679:
3677:
3674:
3672:
3669:
3667:
3664:
3662:
3659:
3657:
3654:
3652:
3649:
3647:
3644:
3642:
3639:
3637:
3634:
3632:
3629:
3627:
3624:
3622:
3619:
3617:
3614:
3612:
3609:
3607:
3604:
3602:
3601:New Hampshire
3599:
3597:
3594:
3592:
3589:
3587:
3584:
3582:
3579:
3577:
3574:
3572:
3569:
3567:
3564:
3562:
3561:Massachusetts
3559:
3557:
3554:
3552:
3549:
3547:
3544:
3542:
3539:
3537:
3534:
3532:
3529:
3527:
3524:
3522:
3519:
3517:
3514:
3512:
3509:
3507:
3504:
3502:
3499:
3497:
3494:
3492:
3489:
3487:
3484:
3482:
3479:
3477:
3474:
3472:
3469:
3467:
3464:
3462:
3459:
3457:
3454:
3452:
3449:
3448:
3446:
3440:
3437:
3433:
3427:
3424:
3422:
3419:
3417:
3414:
3412:
3409:
3407:
3404:
3402:
3399:
3397:
3394:
3392:
3389:
3387:
3384:
3382:
3379:
3377:
3374:
3372:
3369:
3367:
3364:
3362:
3359:
3357:
3354:
3352:
3349:
3347:
3344:
3342:
3339:
3337:
3334:
3332:
3329:
3327:
3324:
3322:
3319:
3317:
3314:
3312:
3309:
3307:
3304:
3302:
3301:Hampton Roads
3299:
3297:
3294:
3292:
3291:Fort Donelson
3289:
3287:
3284:
3282:
3279:
3277:
3274:
3273:
3271:
3269:
3264:
3258:
3255:
3253:
3250:
3248:
3245:
3243:
3240:
3238:
3235:
3233:
3230:
3228:
3225:
3223:
3220:
3218:
3215:
3213:
3210:
3208:
3205:
3203:
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3187:Morgan's Raid
3185:
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3132:Anaconda Plan
3130:
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3108:Pacific Coast
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2842:Positive good
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2757:Panic of 1857
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2573:History Today
2570:
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2463:1-55750-527-6
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2374:1-57249-029-2
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2172:9780786458271
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2107:9781101470534
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2024:
2017:
2014:
2010:
2009:Potomac Books
2006:
2005:
1999:
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1983:
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1969:
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1954:
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1747:, captain of
1746:
1745:quartermaster
1742:
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1722:
1721:gunner's mate
1718:
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1320:Petty Officer
1319:
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1312:
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1258:Flag officer
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953:Samuel Barron
951:
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911:
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876:
867:
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859:
856:just off the
855:
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843:
839:
835:
834:
827:
825:
821:
817:
816:
811:
807:
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800:
796:
795:Horace Hunley
792:
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571:
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563:
559:
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521:
516:
508:
506:
504:
503:Virginia Navy
500:
497:
493:
489:
485:
481:
475:
470:
467:
464:
460:
451:
449:
447:
443:
442:battle ensign
439:
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429:
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389:
385:
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346:
341:
339:
338:
333:
332:screw frigate
329:
325:
321:
317:
308:
304:
302:
298:
297:torpedo boats
294:
290:
286:
278:
276:
274:
273:
266:
262:
260:
259:U.S. blockade
256:
250:
248:
244:
240:
236:
232:
228:
224:
218:Military unit
211:
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102:
99:
95:
92:
81:
77:
66:
62:
51:
47:
40:
35:
30:
27:
19:
5153:Bibliography
5136:Other topics
5078:By ethnicity
5046:
4999:Trent Affair
4898:Signal Corps
4755:
4478:White League
4365:Ku Klux Klan
4278:Confederados
4205:Constitution
4077:D. D. Porter
3930:Breckinridge
3641:Rhode Island
3636:Pennsylvania
3391:Spotsylvania
3351:Stones River
3331:2nd Bull Run
3281:1st Bull Run
3167:Stones River
3068:Marine Corps
3062:
3035:Marine Corps
2874:Abolitionism
2861:
2814:
2572:
2565:
2549:
2545:
2531:(1): 13–32.
2528:
2524:
2516:
2509:
2500:
2488:
2469:
2454:
2447:
2443:
2415:
2411:
2395:
2380:
2365:
2356:
2337:
2332:
2324:
2319:
2307:. Retrieved
2292:
2272:
2267:
2257:
2251:
2237:
2223:
2213:
2203:
2186:
2181:
2161:
2154:
2144:December 16,
2142:. Retrieved
2138:
2135:"H.L Hunley"
2128:
2120:
2116:
2096:
2089:
2069:
2062:
2050:. Retrieved
2030:
2026:
2016:
2003:
1998:
1986:. Retrieved
1982:the original
1977:
1968:
1956:. Retrieved
1952:
1942:
1875:
1703:first class
1648:
1647:
1646:
1622:
1374:
1373:
1372:
1332:
1195:
1066:
1062:
1050:
962:George Minor
935:
924:
915:
900:Organization
892:
888:
874:
865:
853:
849:
832:
828:
820:spar torpedo
814:
810:sloop-of-war
805:
803:
785:
775:
765:
758:
749:
745:
741:
739:
735:
729:
715:
697:
672:
629:
617:
612:
597:
570:signal flags
550:
477:
472:
468:
455:
445:
432:
417:
411:
405:
387:
378:
371:
363:
357:
344:
342:
336:
313:
282:
271:
267:
263:
251:
231:naval branch
226:
222:
220:
162:Naval ensign
107:Part of
26:
4959:Copperheads
4671:Confederate
4563:Black Codes
3889:E. K. Smith
3770:Confederate
3717:New Orleans
3712:Chattanooga
3576:Mississippi
3476:Connecticut
3444:territories
3435:Involvement
3396:Cold Harbor
3386:Fort Pillow
3376:Chattanooga
3371:Chickamauga
3321:Seven Pines
3311:New Orleans
3276:Fort Sumter
3217:Valley 1864
3050:Confederacy
2847:Slave Power
2827:Fire-Eaters
1988:December 4,
1759:, painter,
1196:No insignia
1074:Rank group
675:New Orleans
558:naval jacks
509:Naval flags
301:naval mines
117:Engagements
5309:Categories
5192:Juneteenth
4713:Cemeteries
4590:Red Shirts
4501:Centennial
4451:Red Shirts
3859:Longstreet
3789:Beauregard
3732:Winchester
3707:Charleston
3676:Washington
3611:New Mexico
3606:New Jersey
3466:California
3442:States and
3426:Five Forks
3411:Mobile Bay
3381:Wilderness
3361:Gettysburg
3341:Perryville
3326:Seven Days
3257:Appomattox
3182:Gettysburg
3142:New Mexico
3009:Combatants
2984:Combatants
2897:John Brown
2552:(3): 226.
2336:Anonymous
1934:References
1749:forecastle
1687:Yeoman in
1544:Midshipman
1310:Sailmaker
1287:Midshipman
1272:Lieutenant
908:Commander
893:Shenandoah
838:Birkenhead
815:Housatonic
761:submarines
588:Privateers
446:Shenandoah
433:Shenandoah
390:, and the
345:Merrimack'
293:submarines
285:Union Navy
272:Shenandoah
247:Union Navy
229:) was the
190:Naval jack
127:Commanders
71:1865-11-06
56:1861-02-21
5170:Espionage
4964:Diplomacy
4932:Political
4888:POW camps
4634:Monuments
4461:Scalawags
4456:Redeemers
4194:Aftermath
4143:Pinkerton
4082:Rosecrans
4047:McClellan
3950:Memminger
3686:Wisconsin
3651:Tennessee
3571:Minnesota
3546:Louisiana
3421:Nashville
3366:Vicksburg
3296:Pea Ridge
3247:Carolinas
3202:Red River
3197:Knoxville
3177:Tullahoma
3172:Vicksburg
3152:Peninsula
3124:campaigns
2990:Campaigns
2767:Secession
2558:0043-0374
2537:0043-0374
2482:0015-3370
2424:0043-0374
2052:August 5,
1874:CSS
1568:Sailmaker
1565:Carpenter
1560:Boatswain
1439:Commander
1308:Carpenter
1304:Boatswain
1267:Commander
1146:Shoulder
959:Commander
950:Commodore
875:Kearsarge
873:USS
842:Liverpool
813:USS
791:privateer
746:Merrimack
728:CSS
714:CSS
696:CSS
630:The 1856
627:nations.
620:executive
436:when her
420:Liverpool
366:iron-clad
358:Merrimack
337:Merrimack
324:dry docks
289:ironclads
270:CSS
265:failure.
205:1861–1863
193:1864–1865
177:1861–1863
165:1864–1865
64:Disbanded
5284:Category
5125:Seminole
5115:Cherokee
4868:Medicine
4821:Military
4734:Veterans
4568:Jim Crow
4333:timeline
4128:Ericsson
4111:Civilian
4092:Sheridan
4052:McDowell
4012:Farragut
3997:Burnside
3987:Anderson
3980:Military
3960:Stephens
3920:Benjamin
3913:Civilian
3799:Buchanan
3777:Military
3722:Richmond
3671:Virginia
3616:New York
3591:Nebraska
3581:Missouri
3566:Michigan
3556:Maryland
3541:Kentucky
3516:Illinois
3491:Delaware
3471:Colorado
3456:Arkansas
3416:Franklin
3336:Antietam
3207:Overland
3162:Maryland
3081:Theaters
2987:Theaters
2498:(1894).
2476:, 1986.
2309:June 13,
2193:Archived
1958:July 10,
1852:See also
1816:Landsman
1741:coxswain
1493:$ 1,000
1448:$ 2,250
1434:$ 3,200
1059:Officers
779:and the
742:Virginia
698:Virginia
644:Portugal
625:European
545:Savannah
527:used at
496:Virginia
452:Creation
412:Virginia
403:between
396:blockade
388:Virginia
372:Virginia
349:scuttled
156:Insignia
5251:Related
5120:Choctaw
5110:Catawba
4893:Rations
4838:Cavalry
4700:Removal
4328:efforts
4312:of 1873
4158:Stevens
4153:Stanton
4138:Lincoln
4097:Sherman
4032:Halleck
4022:Frémont
4007:Du Pont
3945:Mallory
3904:Wheeler
3839:Jackson
3819:Forrest
3759:Leaders
3702:Atlanta
3666:Vermont
3586:Montana
3526:Indiana
3501:Georgia
3496:Florida
3461:Arizona
3451:Alabama
3401:Atlanta
3316:Corinth
3268:battles
3212:Atlanta
3192:Bristoe
3093:Western
3088:Eastern
2993:Battles
2792:Slavery
2696:Origins
2682:Origins
2338:op.cit.
2261:. 1931.
2047:2205212
2011:, 2010)
1843:Source:
1701:fireman
1697:steward
1693:armorer
1589:Source:
1522:$ 1,000
1507:$ 1,000
1490:$ 1,200
1456:$ 2,250
1431:$ 3,600
1428:$ 4,200
1425:Captain
1414:$ 5,000
1400:$ 6,000
1397:Admiral
1327:Seaman
1262:Captain
1202:Sleeve
878:at the
866:Alabama
854:Alabama
840:, near
833:Alabama
776:Pioneer
769:of the
752:in the
750:Monitor
730:Alabama
656:Germany
562:ensigns
499:seceded
488:Alabama
480:Georgia
406:Monitor
379:Monitor
279:History
255:running
233:of the
79:Country
69: (
54: (
49:Founded
5294:Portal
5232:Tokens
4168:Welles
4148:Seward
4133:Hamlin
4102:Thomas
4037:Hooker
4002:Butler
3955:Seddon
3940:Hunter
3925:Bocock
3899:Taylor
3894:Stuart
3884:Semmes
3864:Morgan
3824:Gorgas
3804:Cooper
3695:Cities
3631:Oregon
3596:Nevada
3536:Kansas
3506:Hawaii
3406:Crater
3306:Shiloh
3266:Major
3252:Mobile
3122:Major
2996:States
2947:Caning
2556:
2535:
2480:
2461:
2435:
2422:
2402:
2387:
2372:
2300:
2169:
2104:
2077:
2045:
1876:Sumter
1787:Seaman
1757:cooper
1669:Yeoman
1563:Gunner
1554:$ 450
1538:$ 800
1525:$ 900
1515:Master
1510:$ 900
1499:Master
1333:Sleeve
1306:Gunner
1277:Master
858:Azores
850:Enrica
806:Hunley
786:Hunley
766:Turtle
716:Hunley
654:, and
650:, the
648:Russia
640:France
299:, and
88:
5037:Dixie
5024:Music
4643:Union
4487:Post-
4323:trial
4123:Chase
4118:Adams
4087:Scott
4062:Meigs
4057:Meade
4027:Grant
4017:Foote
3992:Buell
3973:Union
3935:Davis
3879:Price
3869:Mosby
3814:Ewell
3809:Early
3794:Bragg
3656:Texas
3551:Maine
3511:Idaho
3017:Union
2043:JSTOR
1929:Notes
1838:$ 12
1833:$ 13
1689:sloop
1660:Rate
1598:Notes
1551:$ 500
1548:$ 550
1535:$ 900
1383:Rank
1035:Ranks
869:'
701:, an
681:Ships
574:'
543:took
5222:Salt
4828:Arms
4678:List
4650:List
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