49:
621:. Most of the support the party received was in southeast and northern parts of Poland. Around 20% of all young voters aged under-30 supported the grouping, about two-thirds of its voters were male, and more than three-fifths lived in smaller towns and rural areas. This has been highlighted as a significant change from previous right-wing alliances involving Korwin-Mikke where the base of support was almost exclusively young males. In November 2019, they presented nine candidates that took part in the
5063:
2404:
2350:
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664:'s return to power. The majority of our voters do not want this." Korwin-Mikke, a former member of the European Parliament who is running for the party from the Warsaw region in 2023, has a history of sexist statements about women. He said: "I am against voting rights for women. This is biology. A woman at the age of 55,
3572:
597:. In March 2019, an application was submitted to register the party under that name, and the Federation for the Republic of Poland soon joined the alliance, including some representatives. Its name was changed again, this time to Confederation. In April the
4024:
605:
as its chairman. The
Confederation placed fourth in the 2019 European Parliament election, winning 4.55% of the popular vote, although it did not reach the electoral threshold. After the election, Braun applied for the registration of the
3250:
3175:
668:, reaches the age when she can finally vote." Ryszard Zajączkowski, a university professor and one of the coalition's candidates, said that Poles were subjected to what he described as genocide "at the hands of
2936:
617:, a schism occurred in the coalition, with many representatives joining the coalition while some of them also left. The coalition ended up winning 6.81% of the popular vote and won 11 seats in the
6017:
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498:, although it was later expanded into a political party in order to circumvent the 8% vote threshold for coalitions to enter the national parliament. It won 11 seats in the
3251:"Konfederacja w obronie rolników i konsumentów! Korwin-Mikke i Braun ogłaszają powstanie organizacji. "Nie chcemy równych dopłat, tylko równej konkurencji" [video]"
5048:
5026:
4365:
4103:
2631:"Coal basin in Upper Silesia and energy transition in Poland in the context of pandemic: The socio-political diversity of preferences in energy and environmental policy"
6002:
4051:
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6171:
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6143:
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622:
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6576:
5618:
6378:
6214:
6007:
4025:"Politico Poland Playbook, presented by the European Gaming and Betting Association (EGBA): Giants battle — Biedroń interview — Who will waste their votes?"
613:
The coalition was registered on 25 July 2019 under the name
Confederation Liberty and Independence. Godek left the coalition soon after. Shortly before the
6515:
6186:
5643:
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2881:
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activist, announced that she would join the list. The coalition was initially dubbed the Pro-Polish
Coalition. By late February 2019, it was changed to
5008:
4645:
4515:
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5767:
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4934:
3345:
3601:
2958:
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3383:
4180:
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6596:
6331:
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3167:
3062:
6203:
4983:
2854:
4439:
4211:
6581:
6551:
6546:
6368:
5734:
5041:
4871:
3168:"Konfederacja Wolność i Niepodległość – Pozycja 66485 – Numer 247/2019 (5886) z 23 grudnia 2019 r. – Internetowy Monitor Sądowy i Gospodarczy"
761:
said: "We don't want Jews, homosexuals, abortion, taxes and the
European Union." He has since tried to distance himself from this. During the
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6556:
6301:
5878:
5623:
2827:
3998:
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6264:
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676:
camp could be called a holiday camp." In
October 2023, Korwin-Mikke was suspended from the party and was removed as a candidate for the
452:
5816:
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656:, they were considered possible kingmakers. Bosak, one of Confederation's leaders, said: "Confederation has no intention of prolonging
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4326:
4252:
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2742:
2167:
2127:
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2020:
1899:
Vice-chair of the party Paweł Połanecki was a candidate for Piotr Liroy-Marzec's
Efficient political party electoral committee in the
1894:
1842:
1798:
1748:
677:
653:
614:
503:
6321:
6022:
4816:
3411:"Rada Liderów Konfederacji gratuluje Krzysztofowi Bosakowi i zachęca, by w II turze głosować "zgodnie z własnym sumieniem i rozumem""
3223:
3014:
6423:
6208:
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5975:
5909:
5714:
5478:
5242:
5103:
5034:
2512:
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2160:
1160:
754:
630:
607:
526:
507:
307:
283:
266:
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5963:
4615:
4542:
1589:
4671:
4129:
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2563:
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649:
6616:
6403:
6088:
5772:
4701:
2984:
6561:
5762:
5576:
5546:
1753:
4 party members were candidates for Piotr Liroy-Marzec's
Efficient political party electoral committee in Constituency № 35 (
1284:
327:
317:
5788:
2775:
48:
3197:
6586:
6316:
5941:
5719:
3301:
766:
633:. During the first round of the election, Bosak received 1,317,380 votes or 6.78%, coming fourth among eleven candidates.
6566:
6428:
6383:
6244:
6166:
5936:
5756:
5668:
5633:
2474:
1560:
1435:
1229:
822:
803:, but argued that these should be conditioned on contracts for postwar rebuilding being guaranteed to Polish companies.
582:
216:
1793:
6439:
6326:
6291:
6238:
6123:
5903:
5586:
5556:
5348:
3466:
2414:
2384:
1440:
1289:
1219:
800:
312:
5694:
5684:
3088:
2418:
1549:
4731:
3802:
652:, causing several members to renounce their KORWiN memberships, albeit remaining within the coalition. Ahead of the
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522:
297:
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5603:
1818:
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1384:
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6342:
6176:
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5298:
5134:
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2192:
2152:
2079:
1758:
1106:
891:
870:
730:
261:
6083:
5494:
5336:
5205:
3919:
Kocyba, Piotra (2020). "The Right in the
Streets: The Past and Present of the Polish March of Independence".
6460:
6433:
6418:
6274:
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5750:
3781:
6398:
6363:
6348:
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6254:
6012:
5980:
5919:
5628:
5379:
1955:
962:
938:
715:
534:
4104:"Polish far-right party to propose anti-LGBT law plus limits on Jewish property restitution and abortion"
3834:
792:
and culturally homogenous nation built around traditionalist-Catholic principles". It has also expressed
6636:
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6269:
6259:
5931:
5897:
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1874:
1823:
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1452:
1038:
734:
550:
113:
3980:
3532:"Żydzi dokonali ludobójstwa na Polakach – głosi profesor KUL, który jest trójką na liście Konfederacji"
1803:
Used
Federation for the Republic of Poland's electoral lists, which in turn were in agreement with the
733:
policies towards immigration, calling for harder stances against legal immigration instead. It is also
123:
6492:
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6466:
6231:
5969:
5914:
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2477:
1837:
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1404:
1244:
799:
The party has supported weapons, financial aid and diplomatic support for
Ukraine following the 2022
672:" after World War II, and said that communism is worse than fascism. He said: "Compared to which the
546:
108:
4366:"Far right seeks charges against ministers over "illegal" lockdown that has "damaged Polish nation""
4052:"Far-right MPs condemn Polish government's "mass immigration" policy and call for "ethnic cohesion""
6118:
5783:
5724:
5709:
5679:
5403:
5146:
4912:
3878:"Legislated candidate quotas and women's descriptive representation in preferential voting systems"
3276:
3036:
2927:"Konfederacja zarejestrowana jako partia. "Subwencja nie jest dla nas najważniejsza" – Polsat News"
1828:
1788:
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1377:
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1225:
1120:
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835:
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688:
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457:
355:
239:
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159:
103:
98:
62:
146:
6520:
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5551:
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1884:
1832:
1738:
1293:
1115:
1016:
886:
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781:
554:
447:
369:
254:
249:
224:
494:
political alliance in Poland. It was initially founded in 2018 as a political coalition for the
3575:[The first city president from the Confederation. Where did Patryk Marjan come from?].
3439:"Stan po Burzy". Konfederacja się dzieli. To ostatnie polityczne podrygi Janusza Korwin-Mikkego
2719:
1866:
17:
5831:
5516:
5509:
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5177:
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4332:
4322:
4258:
4248:
4154:
3924:
3899:
3856:
3761:
3720:
3660:
3485:
3011:"Konfederacja Korwin Braun Liroy Narodowcy powiększa się o środowiska kresowe | Narodowcy.net"
2738:
2698:
2617:
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1878:
1743:
1718:
1408:
1097:
926:
901:
876:
762:
590:
518:
302:
270:
136:
4890:"Wielka rzeź małych partii. Wysyp decyzji o delegalizacji małych, choć zasłużonych ugrupowań"
4077:
3361:"Wybory prezydenckie 2020. Konfederacja: będą prawybory w stylu amerykańskim – WP Wiadomości"
2828:"Grzegorz Braun & Pobudka dołączają do koalicji Ruch Narodowy + Wolność – Grzegorz Braun"
1855:
from their electoral lists, whereas 2 other candidates used Confederation's electoral lists.
6388:
6149:
5581:
5570:
5540:
5450:
5286:
5264:
5198:
5097:
4987:
4769:
4403:
4144:
3889:
3846:
3753:
3712:
3679:
3331:
2909:"Konfederacja Korwin, Liroy, Braun, Narodowcy. Zaprezentowano nazwę i logo. Znamy szczegóły"
2882:"Konfederacja Korwin, Liroy, Braun, Narodowcy. Zaprezentowano nazwę i logo. Znamy szczegóły"
2730:
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2156:
2087:
1889:
1848:
1652:
1595:
1399:
1034:
1006:
968:
598:
341:
209:
83:
4593:
3741:
3628:"Facebook bans page of Polish right-wing Confederation party with nearly 700,000 followers"
6510:
6503:
6296:
5826:
5444:
5311:
5280:
5158:
5091:
4792:"Jakubiak potwierdza dołączenie do Konfederacji. "Mali muszą się łączyć, żeby być dużymi""
4408:
4391:
2959:"Jakubiak potwierdza dołączenie do Konfederacji. "Mali muszą się łączyć, żeby być dużymi""
2489:
2258:
2046:
1057:
952:
718:, although some have disputed that it does not contain all elements of the radical right.
626:
511:
473:
171:
118:
88:
67:
5793:
4846:"Piotr "Liroy" Marzec: Poglądy, program wyborczy i polityczny [2020] – Radio ZET"
3937:
3835:"Party Organisation of PiS in Poland: Between Electoral Rhetoric and Absolutist Practice"
1622:
684:
4623:
2646:
6249:
6113:
5419:
5305:
5128:
5109:
4679:
4212:"The Polish Presidential Election 2020: which role does far-right politics (not) play?"
2517:
1728:
1637:
1627:
1574:
1470:
1460:
1179:
932:
915:
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863:
829:
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602:
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163:
93:
3700:
6535:
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5699:
5613:
5598:
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4166:
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3868:
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3732:
3691:
2931:
2752:
2710:
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738:
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645:
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2655:
2630:
6393:
5886:
1904:
1494:
956:
911:
750:
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275:
3716:
1757:) whilst the rest of the party, including its entire parliamentary club, were on
5704:
5500:
5330:
5250:
5191:
3114:
2734:
2537:
2196:
2083:
1662:
1490:
1456:
1373:
777:
698:, a member of New Hope, was elected, becoming the party's first city president.
661:
641:
3659:. Brussels, Belgium: Foundation for European Progressive Studies. p. 133.
3309:
2720:"Poland: 'If We Don't Elect the President, the Country Will Plunge into Chaos'"
4336:
4262:
1970:
1724:
1671:
1632:
1444:
1165:
1111:
1046:
789:
746:
707:
586:
530:
204:
175:
4417:
4158:
3928:
3903:
3860:
3765:
3757:
3724:
3701:"Whose Poland is it to be? PiS and the struggle between monism and pluralism"
2776:"Łączy nas Polexit, Narodowcy i Korwin-Mikke łączą siły przed wyborami do PE"
2702:
2621:
811:
Confederation's platform includes the following promises, as well as others:
5863:
4820:
4646:"Partia Wolność znowu nawołuje do przywrócenia kary śmierci – społeczeństwo"
3894:
3877:
3142:"Grzegorz Braun założył własną partię o nazwie Konfederacja Korony Polskiej"
2594:
Mrozowska, Sylwia; Wendt, Jan A.; Tomaszewski, Krzysztof (6 December 2021).
1965:
1959:
1569:
1465:
1417:
1412:
1298:
1239:
1174:
1052:
948:
Abolish penalties for street trade and raise the limits on unlicensed trade.
846:
711:
673:
665:
491:
4316:
4242:
3851:
3506:"Burza w sieci po występie Korwin-Mikkego. 'Wesołe opowieści pana Janusza'"
1852:
1808:
3683:
5152:
5009:"Kaja Godek opuszcza Konfederację. Mówi o "marginalizowaniu pro-liferów""
4739:
3384:"Wybory prezydenckie 2020. Konfederacja wyłoniła kandydata na prezydenta"
3198:"Kaja Godek opuszcza Konfederację. Mówi o "marginalizowaniu pro-liferów""
742:
4149:
3999:"Poland in 2022: Can the Opposition Make Inroads into PiS's Popularity?"
3573:"Pierwszy prezydent miasta z Konfederacji. Skąd się wziął Patryk Marjan"
2693:
772:
Unlike the Law and Justice, its economic position is orientated towards
683:
On April 21, 2024, in the second round of the presidential elections in
6358:
4485:"Nacjonalizm w Europie. BBC prezentuje ranking | DW | 15 November 2019"
3577:
3443:
3063:"Partia Kierowców łączy się z Konfederacją, będzie wspólna lista do PE"
2612:
2595:
1754:
4516:"Sondaże: Niedzielne wybory parlamentarne wygrywa Zjednoczona Prawica"
4291:"Bosak dla Gazeta.pl: Prezydent Duda nadskakuje środowiskom żydowskim"
3782:"Values or economy? Right-wing Poles weigh options in election runoff"
573:, announced in late 2018 that they had decided to run together in the
5062:
4984:"Kaja Godek startuje do Parlamentu Europejskiego razem z narodowcami"
2855:"Kaja Godek startuje do Parlamentu Europejskiego razem z narodowcami"
2806:"Konfederacja zarejestrowana jako partia. Dlaczego to ważna decyzja?"
1900:
788:. In its program, they have stated their goal "to turn Poland into a
714:
on the political spectrum. It is also considered to be a part of the
566:
398:
384:
197:
3558:"Jest decyzja w sprawie Janusza Korwin-Mikkego. "Nie chciałem tego""
3969:. Amsterdam, Netherlands, the: University of Amsterdam. p. 31.
745:, and supports the traditional family model. It has also expressed
4440:"What are the prospects for Poland's radical right Confederation?"
3346:"What are the prospects for Poland's radical right Confederation?"
1607:
413:
167:
4791:
961:
Index the tax exempt amount to be approximately twelve times the
5075:
4321:. Giuliano Bobba, Nicolas Hubé. Cham: Palgrave Macmillan. 2021.
4318:
Populism and the politicization of the COVID-19 vrisis in Europe
3923:. Somerville, Massachusetts: Political Research Associates: 28.
3602:"Polish right-wing opposition party opposes 'vaccine passports'"
2727:
Populism and the Politicization of the COVID-19 Crisis in Europe
1001:
618:
499:
5030:
2718:
Lipiński, Artur (2021), Bobba, Giuliano; Hubé, Nicolas (eds.),
4181:"Polish PM calls Facebook ban on far-right party undemocratic"
3467:"Meet the far-right potential kingmakers in Poland's election"
3224:"Konfederacja oddała "szóstkę" rolnikom – Ekonomika rolnictwa"
2985:"Środowiska kresowe dołączają do Konfederacji. Znamy nazwiska"
657:
2729:, Cham: Springer International Publishing, pp. 115–129,
4872:"Wolnościowcy zakładają nowe koło. "To koniec Konfederacji""
4817:"Rozpad Konfederacji. Liroy i Jakubiak tworzą własną partię"
3277:"Wybory do Sejmu i Senatu Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej 2019 r."
1689:
Political parties who had members with individual agreements
725:
ideas. It has presented a hardline opposition stance to the
4471:
Democratic Efficacy and the Varieties of Populism in Europe
3967:
Facebook – An Instrument for RightWing Populist Propaganda?
3460:
3458:
3456:
3454:
3452:
2629:Żuk, Piotr; Żuk, Paweł; Pluciński, Przemysław (June 2021).
710:
orientated political alliance, and it is positioned on the
541:
rhetoric and a more hardline opposition stance towards the
434:
3436:
Agnieszka Burzyńska; Andrzej Stankiewicz (25 April 2022),
769:
and opposed laws that were implemented by the government.
549:
and has called for lowering taxes, and has also expressed
3803:"Tom Junes: Polish youth, nationalism, and the far right"
3674:"Opposition will block wage rises for Polish officials".
6018:
Polish Socialist Party – Freedom, Equality, Independence
4961:"Poland debates abortion bill amid coronavirus lockdown"
4392:"Populism, Democracy, and Party System Change in Europe"
636:
In 2022, serious internal splits emerged as a result of
6488:
italic font – electoral alliances and/or popular fronts
6040:
Social Democracy of the Kingdom of Poland and Lithuania
4935:"Polish MPs back even tougher restrictions on abortion"
5058:
Political parties and political associations in Poland
4840:
4838:
4244:
Our man in Warszawa : how the West misread Poland
3876:
Górecki, Maciej A.; Pierzgalski, Michał (March 2021).
875:
Create a cultural voucher that can be used on arts or
3655:
Boros, Tamas; Freitas, Maria; Skrzypek, Ania (2020).
6106:
6052:
5849:
5815:
5808:
5528:
5400:
5260:
5071:
3936:Kocyba, Piotr; Łukianow, Małgorzata (9 July 2020).
3801:Studien, Zentrum für Osteuropa-und internationale.
601:joined the coalition, which soon afterward elected
427:
412:
397:
382:
368:
354:
340:
326:
290:
260:
248:
215:
203:
192:
184:
152:
142:
132:
76:
55:
34:
3746:East European Politics and Societies: And Cultures
3465:Cienski, Jan, Kości, Wojciech (5 September 2023).
5690:Organisation of the Polish Nation – Polish League
4959:Shukla, Sebastian; Klosok, Alex (16 April 2020).
6172:Christian Democracy of the Third Polish Republic
6028:Polish Socialist Party of the Prussian Partition
5609:Christian Democracy of the Third Polish Republic
4130:"Gender Ideologies and Polish Political Parties"
3359:oprac. Arkadiusz Jastrzębski (30 October 2019).
2674:"Gender Ideologies and Polish Political Parties"
939:Protect human life from the moment of conception
6622:Organizations that oppose LGBT rights in Poland
4543:"Why young Poles voted for "national-liberals""
3089:"Marek Jakubiak nowym szefem koła Konfederacja"
2564:"Why young Poles voted for "national-liberals""
533:oriented and is considered to be a part of the
6033:Polish Socialist Party – Revolutionary Faction
3742:"Poland versus Russia: Competition in Ukraine"
2596:"The Challenges of Poland's Energy Transition"
5042:
3061:S.A, Wirtualna Polska Media (10 April 2019).
869:Allow parents to opt-out their children from
629:, who became the coalition candidate for the
625:. The winner of the presidential primary was
514:, who placed fourth among eleven candidates.
8:
4811:
4809:
4568:"How Konfederacja Became Poland's Kingmaker"
3490:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1475:Philosophical and journalistic organisation
485:
5644:Jurassic-Silesian Association European Home
4764:[List for the Polish Businessman].
3699:Bill, Stanley; Stanley, Ben (2 July 2020).
1975:Lobbyist foundation, social activist group
749:views, and has openly provided support for
721:Its ideology includes support for numerous
575:2019 European Parliament election in Poland
496:2019 European Parliament election in Poland
6507:****: not currently registered as a party
6312:Movement for the Republic – Patriotic Camp
6103:
6049:
5846:
5812:
5049:
5035:
5027:
4275:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
2586:
2584:
1847:Despite being loosely affiliated with the
623:2019–20 Confederation presidential primary
47:
31:
6155:Centre Agreement – Integrative Initiative
6144:Catholic Electoral Committee "Fatherland"
5768:Social Movement of the Republic of Poland
5664:National Party of Retirees and Pensioners
5619:Edward Gierek's Economic Revival Movement
4407:
4148:
3981:"Anti-EU Block forms on the Polish right"
3893:
3850:
3382:Białczyk, oprac Piotr (18 January 2020).
3115:"Wybory do Parlamentu Europejskiego 2019"
2692:
2654:
2611:
1903:constituency, as no.2 on the list behind
595:Konfederacja Korwin Braun Liroy Narodowcy
6187:Citizens' Movement for Democratic Action
3600:Krzysztoszek, Aleksandra (14 May 2021).
3332:"Wyniki wyborów do Sejmu 2019 na mapach"
2432:
2363:
2279:
2220:
2103:
1996:
1922:
1692:
1519:
1344:
985:
887:Allow licensed civilians to own firearms
6379:Polish Confederation – Dignity and Work
6332:Nonpartisan Bloc for Support of Reforms
6215:Democratic Left Alliance – Labour Union
6078:Patriotic Movement for National Rebirth
6003:Polish People's Party "Nowe Wyzwolenie"
2554:
27:Political party and coalition in Poland
6592:Anti-Islam political parties in Europe
6542:Confederation Liberty and Independence
5735:Self-Defence of the Republic of Poland
4390:Vachudova, Milada Anna (11 May 2021).
4342:
4268:
3882:European Journal of Political Research
3483:
1545:Federation for the Republic of Poland
470:Confederation Liberty and Independence
37:Confederation Liberty and Independence
6572:Political parties established in 2018
6302:Movement for Reconstruction of Poland
6130:Agreement for the Future – CenterLeft
5879:Communist Party of Western Belorussia
5624:Farmers from the Baltic to the Tatras
4933:Davies, Christian (11 January 2018).
4907:
4905:
4903:
4495:from the original on 15 November 2019
4409:10.1146/annurev-polisci-041719-102711
4206:
4204:
4202:
3740:Szeptycki, Andrzej (September 2020).
3626:Adamczyk, Grzegorz (6 January 2022).
3178:from the original on 24 December 2019
2441:
670:Jews working together with communists
7:
4514:Bodalska, Barbara (7 October 2019).
4078:"The neoliberal far right in Poland"
2907:Rogacin, Kacper (27 February 2019).
2880:Rogacin, Kacper (27 February 2019).
2808:(in Polish). Wprost.pl. 26 July 2019
776:, and it is considered strongly pro-
478:Konfederacja Wolność i Niepodległość
40:Konfederacja Wolność i Niepodległość
6577:Political party alliances in Poland
6280:League of the Right of the Republic
6199:Confederation of Independent Poland
6065:Confederation of Independent Poland
4586:""1000+" Powszechna ulga podatkowa"
4541:Network, European Data Journalism.
4450:from the original on 6 January 2020
4050:Tilles, Daniel (27 November 2019).
3833:Pytlas, Bartek (24 November 2021).
2786:from the original on 8 October 2021
2562:Network, European Data Journalism.
1851:, they fielded only 1 candidate in
1341:Current organisations and movements
6008:Polish People's Party "Wyzwolenie"
5874:Communist Party of Western Ukraine
4396:Annual Review of Political Science
4222:from the original on 5 August 2020
4128:Gwiazda, Anna (16 December 2021).
4102:Tilles, Daniel (28 October 2019).
2672:Gwiazda, Anna (16 December 2021).
1919:Former organisations and movements
1895:2019 Polish parliamentary election
1843:2019 Polish parliamentary election
1799:2019 Polish parliamentary election
1749:2019 Polish parliamentary election
678:2023 Polish parliamentary election
654:2023 Polish parliamentary election
615:2019 Polish parliamentary election
504:2019 Polish parliamentary election
25:
6424:Self-Defence of the Polish Nation
6245:Feminist Initiative/Women's Party
6060:Communist Party of Poland (Mijal)
5976:Polish Christian Democratic Party
5910:Christian Union of National Unity
5715:Polish Party of Animal Protection
5479:Confederation of the Polish Crown
5243:Confederation of the Polish Crown
4848:. 24 January 2020. Archived from
4762:"Pakiet Polskiego Przedsiębiorcy"
3987:. Telewizja Polska. 1 March 2019.
3657:State of Populism in Europe: 2020
2939:from the original on 27 July 2019
1161:Confederation of the Polish Crown
784:, and has also been described as
755:2019 European Parliament election
631:2020 Polish presidential election
608:Confederation of the Polish Crown
527:Confederation of the Polish Crown
508:2020 Polish presidential election
308:Confederation of the Polish Crown
6612:Anarcho-capitalist organizations
5061:
4547:European Data Journalism Network
4364:Wilczek, Maria (30 March 2021).
3140:Rogacin, Kacper (28 June 2019).
2853:Czuma, Beata (28 January 2019).
2834:from the original on 28 May 2019
2568:European Data Journalism Network
2403:
2402:
2349:
2348:
2321:
2320:
2185:
2145:
2072:
2071:
2039:
2038:
1807:, and fielded candidates in the
1370:Agrarian-Consumer Confederation
969:refuse services on moral grounds
741:, it also supports total ban on
650:2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine
480:), frequently shortened to just
6404:Polish Labour Party - August 80
6221:Democratic Party – demokraci.pl
6161:Centre Agreement – Polish Union
5869:Communist Party of Poland (KPP)
4982:Beata Czuma (28 January 2019).
4473:. Poznań: University of Poznań.
4076:Rae, Gavin (11 December 2019).
3965:Munteanu, Adriana (June 2020).
3571:Maciej Kałach (22 April 2024).
3013:. 28 April 2019. Archived from
2656:10.1016/j.resourpol.2021.101987
907:Oppose increases in immigration
892:Allow the use of nuclear energy
585:'s party joined the coalition.
18:Confederation (political party)
6597:Anti-Islam sentiment in Poland
5964:Polish-Catholic People's Party
2782:(in Polish). 6 December 2018.
2186:
2146:
912:Expect immigrants to integrate
823:social insurance contributions
1:
6582:Right-wing populism in Poland
6552:Eurosceptic parties in Poland
6547:2018 establishments in Poland
6023:Polish Socialist Party – Left
6013:Polish Socialist Party (1892)
5998:Polish People's Party "Piast"
5942:National Radical Camp Falanga
4616:"Szybkie i sprawiedliwe sądy"
4469:Lipinski, Artur (2020). "9".
4297:(in Polish). 13 February 2020
3942:Political Research Associates
3717:10.1080/21599165.2020.1787161
3512:(in Polish). 18 February 2022
3230:(in Polish). 5 September 2019
3037:"Koło Poselskie Konfederacja"
2830:(in Polish). 8 January 2019.
2497:1x 16 regional preliminaries
2448:Number of initial candidates
767:misinformation about COVID-19
729:, and has criticized its and
6607:Right-wing parties in Europe
6557:Capital punishment in Poland
6429:Self-Defence Social Movement
6089:Polish United Workers' Party
5937:National Radical Camp (1934)
5757:Silesian Separatist Movement
5669:National Radical Camp (1993)
5634:First Self-Governance League
4672:"Bon oświatowy i kulturalny"
1436:Conservative-Monarchist Club
902:refugee resettlement program
583:Piotr Krzysztof Liroy-Marzec
6602:Right-wing populist parties
6440:Solidarity Electoral Action
6327:National Self-Defence Front
6322:National Party "Fatherland"
6292:Liberal Democratic Congress
6204:Conservative People's Party
6124:Alternative Social Movement
5587:Union of Christian Families
5557:Agreement (political party)
5349:Union of European Democrats
4768:(in Polish). Archived from
4738:(in Polish). Archived from
4708:(in Polish). Archived from
4678:(in Polish). Archived from
4622:(in Polish). Archived from
4592:(in Polish). Archived from
3302:"Wybory Parlamentarne 2019"
2935:(in Polish). 27 July 2019.
2735:10.1007/978-3-030-66011-6_9
2421:which won 6 seats in total.
1951:Life and Family Foundation
1441:Traditionalist conservatism
1220:Union of Christian Families
801:Russian invasion of Ukraine
753:. When it first ran in the
666:when estrogen stops working
313:Union of Christian Families
267:Europe of Sovereign Nations
6653:
6632:Gun rights advocacy groups
6369:People's National Movement
6193:Coalition for the Republic
5745:Silesian Autonomy Movement
5730:Right Wing of the Republic
5675:National Revival of Poland
4913:"Serwis PKW – Wybory 2019"
3938:"The Right in the Streets"
3095:(in Polish). 25 April 2019
2991:(in Polish). 14 March 2019
2499:7x convention elimination
1805:Right Wing of the Republic
517:A coalition mainly led by
6516:List of political parties
6485:
6384:Polish Beer-Lovers' Party
6307:Movement for the Republic
6137:Catholic Electoral Action
5947:National Radical Camp ABC
5659:League of Polish Families
5011:. pch24.pl. 9 August 2019
4702:"Bezpieczeństwo narodowe"
4137:Government and Opposition
2965:(in Polish). 6 March 2019
2681:Government and Opposition
2496:
2493:
2473:
2466:
2453:
2450:
2447:
2444:
2438:
2435:
2411:
2383:
2269:
2232:
2229:
2226:
2223:
1925:
1912:*At the time in question
1911:
1819:League of Polish Families
1769:Congress of the New Right
1695:
1522:
1425:Political youth movement
1347:
988:
982:Current political parties
660:'s power or facilitating
443:
432:
46:
6209:Democratic Left Alliance
6177:Christian National Union
5685:Bezpartyjni Samorządowcy
5594:United Beyond Boundaries
3758:10.1177/0888325420950803
3676:Emerald Expert Briefings
3280:sejmsenat2019.pkw.gov.pl
2419:Bezpartyjni Samorządowcy
1516:Former political parties
1457:integralist conservatism
1107:Libertarian conservatism
818:Eliminate the income tax
648:stances in light of the
506:. Its candidate for the
196:ul. Wiejska 12a, 00-490
6627:COVID-19 misinformation
6461:Third Republic Movement
6434:Social Justice Movement
6275:League and Self-Defense
6182:Christian-Peasant Party
6071:Front of National Unity
5959:National Workers' Party
5954:National People's Union
5859:Catholic People's Party
5751:Silesian Regional Party
3895:10.1111/1475-6765.12443
3839:Politics and Governance
3249:DC (29 November 2019).
935:'s climate change rules
706:The Confederation is a
565:Two political parties,
545:and immigration. It is
250:Political position
6617:Antisemitism in Poland
6399:Polish Reason of State
6349:Patriotic Self-Defence
5920:Popular National Union
5720:Polish Communist Party
5529:Other existing parties
5380:Polish Socialist Party
4349:: CS1 maint: others (
3852:10.17645/pag.v9i4.4479
3705:East European Politics
3536:Otwarta Rzeczpospolita
1956:Anti-abortion movement
1506:Informal organisation
1389:Informal organisation
927:importation of garbage
486:
477:
6562:Climate change denial
6409:Polish National Party
6317:National Party (1989)
6270:Labour Party (Poland)
6260:Initiative for Poland
6094:United People's Party
6084:Polish Workers' Party
5932:National Radical Camp
5898:Labour Faction (1937)
5763:Socialist Alternative
5649:Kashubian Association
5547:Alliance of Democrats
5495:Polish People's Party
5337:Polish People's Party
5206:Polish People's Party
3684:10.1108/oxan-es263263
2244:No. of overall votes
2238:No. of overall votes
1875:Political Catholicism
1824:Political Catholicism
1667:Anti-environmentalism
1561:Political Catholicism
1453:counter-revolutionary
1230:Political Catholicism
1039:National conservatism
871:sex-education classes
765:, it has also spread
735:socially conservative
702:Ideology and position
551:socially conservative
6587:Monarchism in Poland
5970:Polish Catholic Bloc
5915:Camp of Great Poland
5740:Self-Defence Rebirth
5639:Freedom and Equality
2478:presidential primary
1775:Right-libertarianism
1761:'s electoral lists.
1608:Piotr "Liroy" Marzec
1502:Wojciech Mojzesowicz
1449:Catholic nationalism
1405:Catholic nationalism
967:Allow businesses to
955:exemption to 400,000
581:'s organization and
547:economically liberal
262:European affiliation
6567:Paleolibertarianism
6364:Peasants' Agreement
6167:Christian Democracy
6119:Alliance for Poland
5784:There is One Poland
5725:Real Politics Union
5710:Polish Pirate Party
5680:New Democracy - Yes
5533:political movements
5404:European Parliament
5164:Independents (15)**
4878:. 13 February 2023.
4852:on 30 November 2021
4742:on 28 February 2021
4712:on 28 February 2021
4626:on 28 February 2021
4596:on 28 February 2021
4241:Harper, Jo (2021).
4150:10.1017/gov.2021.57
3409:JA (28 June 2020).
3348:. 23 December 2019.
2694:10.1017/gov.2021.57
2647:2021RePol..7101987Z
2360:Regional assemblies
2281:
2276:European Parliament
1783:Hard Euroscepticism
1779:Economic liberalism
1658:Right-wing populism
1600:Hard Euroscepticism
1565:Economic liberalism
1557:Social conservatism
1486:Polish Peasant Bloc
1385:Krzysztof Tołwiński
1378:free-market economy
1234:Hard Euroscepticism
1226:Social conservatism
1103:Paleolibertarianism
1043:Social conservatism
836:government spending
774:economic liberalism
723:right-wing populist
638:Janusz Korwin-Mikke
539:right-wing populist
537:. It has expressed
370:Regional assemblies
356:European Parliament
240:Hard Euroscepticism
235:Right-wing populism
230:National liberalism
160:Janusz Korwin-Mikke
99:Robert Iwaszkiewicz
6521:Politics of Poland
6451:The Poor of Poland
6374:Poland Comes First
6286:Left and Democrats
6239:European Coalition
5904:National Democracy
5789:Workers' Democracy
5552:Silesians Together
5401:Represented in the
5324:Third Way (Poland)
5217:Independent (1)***
4574:. 12 October 2023.
4446:. 6 January 2020.
3560:. 29 October 2023.
3510:Wydarzenia Interia
3363:. Wiadomosci.wp.pl
3334:. 14 October 2019.
3312:on 17 October 2019
2613:10.3390/en14238165
2413:In coalition with
2280:
2247:% of overall vote
2241:% of overall vote
1905:Piotr Liroy-Marzec
1303:Zbigniew Lipiński
1294:Polish nationalism
1290:National democracy
883:National Security
853:capital punishment
847:judges' assistants
782:Polish nationalist
555:Polish nationalist
448:Politics of Poland
225:Polish nationalism
168:Piotr Liroy-Marzec
114:Włodzimierz Skalik
6529:
6528:
6481:
6480:
6102:
6101:
6048:
6047:
5845:
5844:
5817:Polish–Lithuanian
5426:Polish Initiative
5343:Centre for Poland
5231:National Movement
5212:Centre for Poland
5141:Polish Initiative
4370:Notes From Poland
4108:Notes From Poland
4056:Notes From Poland
4005:. 10 January 2022
3807:en.zois-berlin.de
3678:. 4 August 2021.
3581:. Onet Wiadomości
3119:pe2019.pkw.gov.pl
2529:
2528:
2451:Number of rounds
2426:
2425:
2357:
2356:
2273:
2272:
2214:
2213:
2097:
2096:
1985:
1984:
1916:
1915:
1879:Paleoconservatism
1870:
1744:Kornel Morawiecki
1719:Free and Solidary
1686:
1685:
1682:19 December 2022
1645:13 February 2023
1612:1 September 2018
1553:
1513:
1512:
1409:ultra-nationalism
1392:29 November 2019
1338:
1337:
1334:5 September 2019
1245:Bogusław Rogalski
1029:National Movement
763:COVID-19 pandemic
731:Law and Justice's
591:ultraconservative
577:. In early 2019,
571:National Movement
523:National Movement
466:
465:
453:Political parties
298:National Movement
137:Marcin Sypniewski
124:Witold Tumanowicz
16:(Redirected from
6644:
6493:Zbigniew Ajchler
6389:Poland Fair Play
6354:Party of Regions
6226:Democratic Union
6150:Centre Agreement
6104:
6050:
5893:Labor Party (PP)
5847:
5813:
5604:Civic Initiative
5582:Party of Drivers
5571:All-Polish Youth
5541:Polish Coalition
5431:Independents (3)
5393:Independents (4)
5317:Independents (4)
5292:Independents (4)
5287:Sovereign Poland
5199:Polish Coalition
5115:Independent (2)*
5098:Sovereign Poland
5066:
5065:
5051:
5044:
5037:
5028:
5021:
5020:
5018:
5016:
5005:
4999:
4998:
4996:
4994:
4988:Wirtualna Polska
4979:
4973:
4972:
4970:
4968:
4956:
4950:
4949:
4947:
4945:
4930:
4924:
4923:
4921:
4919:
4909:
4898:
4897:
4886:
4880:
4879:
4868:
4862:
4861:
4859:
4857:
4842:
4833:
4832:
4830:
4828:
4813:
4804:
4803:
4801:
4799:
4788:
4782:
4781:
4779:
4777:
4758:
4752:
4751:
4749:
4747:
4728:
4722:
4721:
4719:
4717:
4698:
4692:
4691:
4689:
4687:
4682:on 10 April 2021
4668:
4662:
4661:
4659:
4657:
4642:
4636:
4635:
4633:
4631:
4612:
4606:
4605:
4603:
4601:
4582:
4576:
4575:
4564:
4558:
4557:
4555:
4553:
4538:
4532:
4531:
4529:
4527:
4511:
4505:
4504:
4502:
4500:
4481:
4475:
4474:
4466:
4460:
4459:
4457:
4455:
4436:
4430:
4429:
4411:
4387:
4381:
4380:
4378:
4376:
4361:
4355:
4354:
4348:
4340:
4313:
4307:
4306:
4304:
4302:
4287:
4281:
4280:
4274:
4266:
4238:
4232:
4231:
4229:
4227:
4208:
4197:
4196:
4194:
4192:
4187:. 6 January 2022
4177:
4171:
4170:
4152:
4134:
4125:
4119:
4118:
4116:
4114:
4099:
4093:
4092:
4090:
4088:
4073:
4067:
4066:
4064:
4062:
4047:
4041:
4040:
4038:
4036:
4021:
4015:
4014:
4012:
4010:
3995:
3989:
3988:
3977:
3971:
3970:
3962:
3956:
3952:
3950:
3948:
3932:
3915:
3897:
3872:
3854:
3827:
3821:
3817:
3815:
3813:
3797:
3795:
3793:
3777:
3752:(4): 1113–1135.
3736:
3695:
3670:
3649:
3643:
3642:
3640:
3638:
3623:
3617:
3616:
3614:
3612:
3597:
3591:
3590:
3588:
3586:
3568:
3562:
3561:
3554:
3548:
3547:
3545:
3543:
3528:
3522:
3521:
3519:
3517:
3502:
3496:
3495:
3489:
3481:
3479:
3477:
3462:
3447:
3446:
3433:
3427:
3426:
3424:
3422:
3406:
3400:
3399:
3397:
3395:
3388:wiadomosci.wp.pl
3379:
3373:
3372:
3370:
3368:
3356:
3350:
3349:
3342:
3336:
3335:
3328:
3322:
3321:
3319:
3317:
3308:. Archived from
3298:
3292:
3291:
3289:
3287:
3273:
3267:
3266:
3264:
3262:
3246:
3240:
3239:
3237:
3235:
3220:
3214:
3213:
3211:
3209:
3194:
3188:
3187:
3185:
3183:
3164:
3158:
3157:
3155:
3153:
3137:
3131:
3130:
3128:
3126:
3111:
3105:
3104:
3102:
3100:
3085:
3079:
3078:
3076:
3074:
3067:wiadomosci.wp.pl
3058:
3052:
3051:
3049:
3047:
3033:
3027:
3026:
3024:
3022:
3017:on 28 April 2019
3007:
3001:
3000:
2998:
2996:
2981:
2975:
2974:
2972:
2970:
2955:
2949:
2948:
2946:
2944:
2923:
2917:
2916:
2904:
2898:
2897:
2895:
2893:
2877:
2871:
2870:
2868:
2866:
2859:wiadomosci.wp.pl
2850:
2844:
2843:
2841:
2839:
2824:
2818:
2817:
2815:
2813:
2802:
2796:
2795:
2793:
2791:
2772:
2766:
2762:
2761:
2759:
2724:
2714:
2696:
2678:
2668:
2658:
2635:Resources Policy
2625:
2615:
2588:
2579:
2578:
2576:
2574:
2559:
2445:Final Candidate
2433:
2422:
2406:
2405:
2398:
2364:
2352:
2351:
2344:
2324:
2323:
2316:
2282:
2221:
2189:
2188:
2181:
2149:
2148:
2141:
2104:
2075:
2074:
2067:
2042:
2041:
2034:
1997:
1978:28 January 2019
1962:
1923:
1890:Gabriel Janowski
1881:
1864:
1849:Polish Coalition
1811:constituencies.
1794:Stanisław Żółtek
1785:
1731:
1693:
1676:Lech Kędzierski
1653:Party of Drivers
1602:
1596:Direct-democracy
1547:
1520:
1509:6 December 2018
1428:6 December 2018
1422:Marcin Kowalski
1400:All-Polish Youth
1345:
1330:
1323:
1316:
1309:
1273:
1266:
1259:
1252:
1236:
1208:
1201:
1194:
1187:
1153:6 December 2018
1149:
1142:
1135:
1128:
1121:Sławomir Mentzen
1090:6 December 2018
1086:
1079:
1072:
1065:
1049:
1035:Ultranationalism
986:
786:national-liberal
759:Sławomir Mentzen
697:
599:Party of Drivers
489:
439:
436:
422:
407:
392:
377:
363:
349:
335:
210:All-Polish Youth
104:Sławomir Mentzen
84:Konrad Berkowicz
63:Sławomir Mentzen
51:
32:
21:
6652:
6651:
6647:
6646:
6645:
6643:
6642:
6641:
6532:
6531:
6530:
6525:
6511:Portal:Politics
6506:
6504:Marek Biernacki
6501:
6498:Piotr Adamowicz
6495:
6490:
6477:
6456:The Republicans
6343:Social Alliance
6297:Libertas Poland
6098:
6044:
5851:
5841:
5827:Patriotic Party
5818:
5809:Defunct parties
5804:
5799:German Minority
5695:Peasants' Party
5577:National League
5532:
5530:
5524:
5445:Law and Justice
5413:Civic Coalition
5402:
5396:
5354:Independent (1)
5312:Yes! For Poland
5299:Civic Coalition
5281:Law and Justice
5262:
5256:
5159:Yes! For Poland
5122:Civic Coalition
5092:Law and Justice
5073:
5067:
5060:
5055:
5025:
5024:
5014:
5012:
5007:
5006:
5002:
4992:
4990:
4981:
4980:
4976:
4966:
4964:
4958:
4957:
4953:
4943:
4941:
4932:
4931:
4927:
4917:
4915:
4911:
4910:
4901:
4888:
4887:
4883:
4870:
4869:
4865:
4855:
4853:
4844:
4843:
4836:
4826:
4824:
4815:
4814:
4807:
4797:
4795:
4790:
4789:
4785:
4775:
4773:
4760:
4759:
4755:
4745:
4743:
4730:
4729:
4725:
4715:
4713:
4700:
4699:
4695:
4685:
4683:
4670:
4669:
4665:
4655:
4653:
4644:
4643:
4639:
4629:
4627:
4614:
4613:
4609:
4599:
4597:
4584:
4583:
4579:
4566:
4565:
4561:
4551:
4549:
4540:
4539:
4535:
4525:
4523:
4520:www.euractiv.pl
4513:
4512:
4508:
4498:
4496:
4483:
4482:
4478:
4468:
4467:
4463:
4453:
4451:
4438:
4437:
4433:
4389:
4388:
4384:
4374:
4372:
4363:
4362:
4358:
4341:
4329:
4315:
4314:
4310:
4300:
4298:
4289:
4288:
4284:
4267:
4255:
4240:
4239:
4235:
4225:
4223:
4218:. 2 July 2020.
4210:
4209:
4200:
4190:
4188:
4179:
4178:
4174:
4132:
4127:
4126:
4122:
4112:
4110:
4101:
4100:
4096:
4086:
4084:
4075:
4074:
4070:
4060:
4058:
4049:
4048:
4044:
4034:
4032:
4023:
4022:
4018:
4008:
4006:
3997:
3996:
3992:
3979:
3978:
3974:
3964:
3963:
3959:
3955:
3946:
3944:
3935:
3918:
3875:
3832:
3828:
3824:
3820:
3811:
3809:
3800:
3791:
3789:
3780:
3739:
3698:
3673:
3667:
3654:
3650:
3646:
3636:
3634:
3625:
3624:
3620:
3610:
3608:
3599:
3598:
3594:
3584:
3582:
3570:
3569:
3565:
3556:
3555:
3551:
3541:
3539:
3530:
3529:
3525:
3515:
3513:
3504:
3503:
3499:
3482:
3475:
3473:
3464:
3463:
3450:
3435:
3434:
3430:
3420:
3418:
3408:
3407:
3403:
3393:
3391:
3381:
3380:
3376:
3366:
3364:
3358:
3357:
3353:
3344:
3343:
3339:
3330:
3329:
3325:
3315:
3313:
3300:
3299:
3295:
3285:
3283:
3275:
3274:
3270:
3260:
3258:
3248:
3247:
3243:
3233:
3231:
3222:
3221:
3217:
3207:
3205:
3204:. 9 August 2019
3196:
3195:
3191:
3181:
3179:
3166:
3165:
3161:
3151:
3149:
3139:
3138:
3134:
3124:
3122:
3113:
3112:
3108:
3098:
3096:
3087:
3086:
3082:
3072:
3070:
3060:
3059:
3055:
3045:
3043:
3035:
3034:
3030:
3020:
3018:
3009:
3008:
3004:
2994:
2992:
2983:
2982:
2978:
2968:
2966:
2957:
2956:
2952:
2942:
2940:
2925:
2924:
2920:
2906:
2905:
2901:
2891:
2889:
2879:
2878:
2874:
2864:
2862:
2852:
2851:
2847:
2837:
2835:
2826:
2825:
2821:
2811:
2809:
2804:
2803:
2799:
2789:
2787:
2774:
2773:
2769:
2765:
2757:
2755:
2745:
2722:
2717:
2676:
2671:
2628:
2593:
2589:
2582:
2572:
2570:
2561:
2560:
2556:
2551:
2534:
2498:
2459:Electoral vote
2431:
2412:
2399:
2396:
2362:
2345:
2342:
2317:
2314:
2278:
2259:Krzysztof Bosak
2219:
2182:
2179:
2142:
2139:
2102:
2068:
2065:
2035:
2032:
1995:
1990:
1958:
1954:
1921:
1877:
1873:
1863:
1862:National Unity
1781:
1777:
1773:
1759:Law and Justice
1727:
1723:
1691:
1665:
1660:
1598:
1594:
1546:
1518:
1478:7 January 2019
1343:
1331:
1328:
1324:
1321:
1317:
1314:
1310:
1307:
1292:
1285:National League
1277:13 August 2019
1274:
1271:
1267:
1264:
1260:
1257:
1253:
1250:
1232:
1228:
1224:
1212:7 January 2019
1209:
1206:
1202:
1199:
1195:
1192:
1188:
1185:
1168:
1150:
1147:
1143:
1140:
1136:
1133:
1129:
1126:
1105:
1087:
1084:
1080:
1077:
1073:
1070:
1066:
1063:
1058:Krzysztof Bosak
1045:
1041:
1037:
1033:
984:
979:
809:
704:
691:
627:Krzysztof Bosak
563:
512:Krzysztof Bosak
462:
433:
423:
420:
408:
405:
393:
390:
378:
375:
364:
361:
350:
347:
336:
333:
322:
318:National League
274:
244:
188:6 December 2018
180:
172:Robert Winnicki
128:
119:Krzysztof Tuduj
109:Bartłomiej Pejo
89:Krzysztof Bosak
72:
68:Krzysztof Bosak
42:
41:
38:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6650:
6648:
6640:
6639:
6634:
6629:
6624:
6619:
6614:
6609:
6604:
6599:
6594:
6589:
6584:
6579:
6574:
6569:
6564:
6559:
6554:
6549:
6544:
6534:
6533:
6527:
6526:
6524:
6523:
6518:
6513:
6486:
6483:
6482:
6479:
6478:
6476:
6475:
6470:
6463:
6458:
6453:
6448:
6443:
6436:
6431:
6426:
6421:
6419:Right Alliance
6416:
6411:
6406:
6401:
6396:
6391:
6386:
6381:
6376:
6371:
6366:
6361:
6356:
6351:
6346:
6339:
6334:
6329:
6324:
6319:
6314:
6309:
6304:
6299:
6294:
6289:
6282:
6277:
6272:
6267:
6262:
6257:
6252:
6250:Forward Poland
6247:
6242:
6235:
6228:
6223:
6218:
6211:
6206:
6201:
6196:
6189:
6184:
6179:
6174:
6169:
6164:
6157:
6152:
6147:
6140:
6133:
6126:
6121:
6116:
6114:Ancestral Home
6110:
6108:
6100:
6099:
6097:
6096:
6091:
6086:
6081:
6074:
6067:
6062:
6056:
6054:
6046:
6045:
6043:
6042:
6037:
6036:
6035:
6030:
6025:
6020:
6010:
6005:
6000:
5995:
5988:
5986:People's Party
5983:
5978:
5973:
5966:
5961:
5956:
5951:
5950:
5949:
5944:
5939:
5929:
5928:
5927:
5925:National Party
5922:
5917:
5912:
5900:
5895:
5890:
5883:
5882:
5881:
5876:
5866:
5861:
5855:
5853:
5852:inter-war eras
5843:
5842:
5840:
5839:
5834:
5832:Hetmans' Party
5829:
5823:
5821:
5810:
5806:
5805:
5803:
5802:
5796:
5791:
5786:
5781:
5776:
5770:
5765:
5760:
5754:
5748:
5742:
5737:
5732:
5727:
5722:
5717:
5712:
5707:
5702:
5697:
5692:
5687:
5682:
5677:
5672:
5666:
5661:
5656:
5651:
5646:
5641:
5636:
5631:
5626:
5621:
5616:
5611:
5606:
5601:
5596:
5591:
5590:
5589:
5584:
5579:
5574:
5561:
5560:
5559:
5554:
5549:
5536:
5534:
5526:
5525:
5523:
5522:
5521:
5520:
5506:
5505:
5504:
5498:
5484:
5483:
5482:
5476:
5470:
5456:
5455:
5454:
5448:
5434:
5433:
5432:
5429:
5423:
5420:Civic Platform
5408:
5406:
5398:
5397:
5395:
5394:
5391:
5390:
5389:
5383:
5377:
5371:
5357:
5356:
5355:
5352:
5346:
5340:
5334:
5320:
5319:
5318:
5315:
5309:
5306:Civic Platform
5295:
5294:
5293:
5290:
5284:
5269:
5267:
5261:Represented in
5258:
5257:
5255:
5254:
5248:
5247:
5246:
5240:
5234:
5220:
5219:
5218:
5215:
5209:
5195:
5189:
5188:
5187:
5181:
5167:
5166:
5165:
5162:
5156:
5150:
5144:
5138:
5132:
5129:Civic Platform
5118:
5117:
5116:
5113:
5110:Polish Affairs
5107:
5101:
5095:
5080:
5078:
5072:Represented in
5069:
5068:
5056:
5054:
5053:
5046:
5039:
5031:
5023:
5022:
5000:
4974:
4951:
4925:
4899:
4881:
4863:
4834:
4823:. 24 June 2019
4805:
4794:. 6 March 2019
4783:
4772:on 5 June 2021
4753:
4732:"Zdrowe życie"
4723:
4693:
4663:
4637:
4607:
4577:
4572:Foreign Policy
4559:
4533:
4506:
4489:Deutsche Welle
4476:
4461:
4431:
4402:(1): 471–498.
4382:
4356:
4328:978-3030660116
4327:
4308:
4282:
4254:978-9633863961
4253:
4233:
4198:
4172:
4143:(4): 641–660.
4120:
4094:
4068:
4042:
4016:
4003:Balkan Insight
3990:
3972:
3957:
3954:
3953:
3933:
3916:
3888:(1): 154–174.
3873:
3845:(4): 340–353.
3829:
3822:
3819:
3818:
3798:
3778:
3737:
3711:(3): 378–394.
3696:
3671:
3666:978-2930769394
3665:
3651:
3644:
3618:
3592:
3563:
3549:
3538:. 14 July 2023
3523:
3497:
3448:
3428:
3401:
3374:
3351:
3337:
3323:
3293:
3268:
3241:
3215:
3189:
3159:
3132:
3106:
3080:
3053:
3028:
3002:
2976:
2950:
2918:
2899:
2872:
2845:
2819:
2797:
2767:
2764:
2763:
2744:978-3030660116
2743:
2715:
2687:(4): 641–660.
2669:
2626:
2590:
2580:
2553:
2552:
2550:
2547:
2546:
2545:
2540:
2533:
2530:
2527:
2526:
2523:
2520:
2515:
2510:
2507:
2506:
2503:
2500:
2495:
2492:
2487:
2482:
2480:
2475:American-style
2472:
2464:
2463:
2460:
2456:
2455:
2452:
2449:
2446:
2443:
2440:
2439:Election type
2437:
2430:
2427:
2424:
2423:
2409:
2408:
2400:
2395:
2393:
2390:
2387:
2381:
2380:
2377:
2374:
2371:
2368:
2367:Election year
2361:
2358:
2355:
2354:
2346:
2341:
2339:
2336:
2333:
2327:
2326:
2318:
2313:
2311:
2308:
2305:
2299:
2298:
2295:
2292:
2289:
2286:
2285:Election Year
2277:
2274:
2271:
2270:
2268:
2265:
2262:
2255:
2249:
2248:
2245:
2242:
2239:
2235:
2234:
2231:
2228:
2225:
2224:Election year
2218:
2215:
2212:
2211:
2190:
2183:
2178:
2176:
2173:
2170:
2164:
2163:
2150:
2143:
2138:
2136:
2133:
2130:
2124:
2123:
2120:
2117:
2114:
2111:
2108:
2107:Election year
2101:
2098:
2095:
2094:
2077:
2069:
2064:
2062:
2059:
2056:
2050:
2049:
2044:
2036:
2031:
2029:
2026:
2023:
2017:
2016:
2013:
2010:
2007:
2004:
2001:
2000:Election year
1994:
1991:
1989:
1986:
1983:
1982:
1981:9 August 2019
1979:
1976:
1973:
1968:
1963:
1952:
1949:
1946:
1945:
1942:
1939:
1936:
1933:
1930:
1927:
1920:
1917:
1914:
1913:
1909:
1908:
1897:
1892:
1887:
1882:
1871:
1860:
1857:
1856:
1845:
1840:
1838:Witold Bałażak
1835:
1826:
1821:
1816:
1813:
1812:
1801:
1796:
1791:
1786:
1771:
1766:
1763:
1762:
1751:
1746:
1741:
1732:
1729:Anti-communism
1721:
1716:
1713:
1712:
1709:
1706:
1703:
1700:
1697:
1690:
1687:
1684:
1683:
1680:
1679:10 April 2019
1677:
1674:
1669:
1655:
1650:
1647:
1646:
1643:
1642:17 March 2022
1640:
1638:Artur Dziambor
1635:
1630:
1628:Libertarianism
1625:
1620:
1617:
1616:
1613:
1610:
1605:
1603:
1592:
1587:
1584:
1583:
1580:
1577:
1575:Marek Jakubiak
1572:
1567:
1554:
1543:
1540:
1539:
1536:
1533:
1530:
1527:
1524:
1517:
1514:
1511:
1510:
1507:
1504:
1499:
1497:
1488:
1483:
1480:
1479:
1476:
1473:
1471:Adam Wielomski
1468:
1463:
1461:anti-democracy
1438:
1433:
1430:
1429:
1426:
1423:
1420:
1415:
1402:
1397:
1394:
1393:
1390:
1387:
1382:
1380:
1371:
1368:
1365:
1364:
1361:
1358:
1355:
1352:
1349:
1342:
1339:
1336:
1335:
1332:
1327:
1325:
1320:
1318:
1313:
1311:
1306:
1304:
1301:
1296:
1287:
1282:
1279:
1278:
1275:
1270:
1268:
1263:
1261:
1256:
1254:
1249:
1247:
1242:
1237:
1222:
1217:
1214:
1213:
1210:
1205:
1203:
1198:
1196:
1191:
1189:
1184:
1182:
1180:Grzegorz Braun
1177:
1172:
1170:Traditionalism
1163:
1158:
1155:
1154:
1151:
1146:
1144:
1139:
1137:
1132:
1130:
1125:
1123:
1118:
1109:
1100:
1095:
1092:
1091:
1088:
1083:
1081:
1076:
1074:
1069:
1067:
1062:
1060:
1055:
1050:
1031:
1026:
1023:
1022:
1019:
1014:
1009:
1004:
999:
996:
993:
990:
983:
980:
978:
975:
974:
973:
972:
971:
965:
959:
949:
943:
942:
941:
936:
933:European Union
929:
920:
919:
918:
916:Polish culture
909:
904:
898:European Union
894:
889:
881:
880:
879:
873:
867:
864:school voucher
857:
856:
855:
849:
840:
839:
838:
832:
830:gasoline taxes
826:
819:
808:
805:
727:European Union
703:
700:
603:Marek Jakubiak
579:Grzegorz Braun
562:
559:
543:European Union
464:
463:
461:
460:
455:
450:
444:
441:
440:
430:
429:
425:
424:
419:
417:
410:
409:
404:
402:
395:
394:
389:
387:
380:
379:
374:
372:
366:
365:
360:
358:
352:
351:
346:
344:
338:
337:
332:
330:
324:
323:
321:
320:
315:
310:
305:
300:
294:
292:
288:
287:
264:
258:
257:
252:
246:
245:
243:
242:
237:
232:
227:
221:
219:
213:
212:
207:
201:
200:
194:
190:
189:
186:
182:
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6265:Initiative RP
6263:
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6255:Freedom Union
6253:
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6053:Communist era
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5992:Polish Centre
5989:
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5981:Peasant Party
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5837:Familia Party
5835:
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5807:
5800:
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5700:Piast Faction
5698:
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5614:Common Powiat
5612:
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5599:Better Poland
5597:
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5565:Confederation
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5467:Confederation
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5460:Confederation
5457:
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5451:United Poland
5449:
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5374:Left Together
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5224:Confederation
5221:
5216:
5213:
5210:
5207:
5204:
5203:
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5196:
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5184:Left Together
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4491:(in Polish).
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4082:Social Europe
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3788:. 7 July 2020
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2389:1,042,328
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