527:
31:
370:, the allies' military administration was established in Constantinople on 13 November 1918, but at that time they did not dismantle the Ottoman government or the Ottoman Sultan. The control of the Ottoman Empire was the main point of discussions during the conference. Most of the discussions were based on how to restrict the power of the Ottoman Sultan (see
420:. For Britain's part, it would seek to preserve the Caliphate, likely to utilize it as a socio-political instrument in their rule over many of the world's Muslim lands. The Conference of London decided to take actions, at least on Turkish national movement, and decided to shift from "de facto" occupation of the Constantinople to "de jure"
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Evered, Emine Ö., and Kyle T. Evered. 2010. Decolonization through secularization: a geopolitical reframing of Turkey's 1924 abolition of the
Caliphate.
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However, the new
Ottoman parliament deputies elected after the armistice met on 28 January 1920 and published their decisions of independence (
260:
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57:
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374:) and how to keep him in Constantinople, literally and politically, including the size of the Sultan's army and the sharing of the
1449:
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889:
738:
662:
215:
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385:, but not to enable him to change the course of the peace settlements. The members were constantly informed about the
237:
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67:
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468:"Papers Relating to the Foreign Relations of the United States, The Paris Peace Conference, 1919, Volume XIII"
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1537:
416:
and although mainly a Muslim religious movement, the
Khilafat struggle became a part of the wider
1607:
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405:
331:
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348:, the allied powers reached agreements that would form the basis of their arguments at the
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440:
Michael Graham Fry; Erik
Goldstein; Richard Langhorne (1 December 2002).
381:
A balance was sought to allow the Sultan to control the security of the
16:
British-French-Italian meeting on the partition of the
Ottoman Empire
848:
554:
497:
Istanbul was only adopted as the city's official name in 1930..
319:, leaders of Britain, France, and Italy met to discuss the
323:
and the negotiation of agreements that would become the
1010:
United States during the
Turkish War of Independence
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389:which tried to protect the position of caliphate.
443:Guide to International Relations and Diplomacy
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1649:Diplomatic conferences in the United Kingdom
826:The Signing of Peace in the Hall of Mirrors
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18:
356:Military administration of Constantinople
315:(12 February – 10 April 1920), following
833:To the Unknown British Soldier in France
1644:Foreign relations of the Ottoman Empire
432:
21:
819:A Peace Conference at the Quai d'Orsay
787:American Commission to Negotiate Peace
690:Possible cause of the Second World War
261:American Commission to Negotiate Peace
7:
582:Paris Peace Conference (1919–1920)
321:partitioning of the Ottoman Empire
14:
598:Covenant of the League of Nations
48:Covenant of the League of Nations
1593:Conference of London (1921–1922)
525:
446:. A&C Black. pp. 198–.
29:
1664:1920 in international relations
1119:First Offensive of Sulaymaniyah
890:Partition of the Ottoman Empire
739:Partition of the Ottoman Empire
711:Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye
663:Hague conference on reparations
216:Partition of the Ottoman Empire
155:Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye
149:Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye
110:Hague conference on reparations
989:Grand National Assembly (1923)
984:Grand National Assembly (1920)
792:Commission of Responsibilities
695:International Opium Convention
266:Commission of Responsibilities
137:International Opium Convention
132:Possible cause of World War II
1:
1070:Ankara Government and Georgia
1450:Liberation of Constantinople
1183:Liberation of Constantinople
546:Occupation of Constantinople
495:, (Basic Books, 2005), 57; "
422:occupation of Constantinople
418:Indian independence movement
400:)) on 12 February 1920. The
362:Occupation of Constantinople
1573:Conference of London (1920)
876:Turkish War of Independence
761:Turkish War of Independence
744:Conference of London (1920)
716:Treaty of Neuilly-sur-Seine
618:Little Treaty of Versailles
238:Turkish War of Independence
221:Conference of London (1920)
173:Treaty of Neuilly-sur-Seine
167:Treaty of Neuilly-sur-Seine
68:Little Treaty of Versailles
1680:
1084:Yalova Peninsula massacres
928:Sultanahmet demonstrations
359:
327:. Under the leadership of
1620:
979:Ottoman Parliament (1919)
918:Turkish National Movement
756:Turkish National Movement
510:The Arab World Geographer
233:Turkish National Movement
1380:Summer Offensive of 1920
1173:Summer Offensive of 1920
336:Prime Minister of France
1420:Liberation of Balıkesir
1221:Revolt of Ahmet Anzavur
963:Grand National Assembly
472:Office of the Historian
346:Francesco Saverio Nitti
343:Prime Minister of Italy
1603:Conference of Lausanne
1563:Treaty of Alexandropol
1520:Paris Peace Conference
329:British Prime Minister
23:Paris Peace Conference
1445:Bombardment of Samsun
1015:Bombardment of Samsun
900:King–Crane Commission
653:Reparation Commission
404:try to influence the
1654:February 1920 events
1598:Armistice of Mudanya
1578:Cilicia Peace Treaty
1510:Conference of London
802:List of participants
635:Treaty of Versailles
313:Conference of London
88:Treaty of Versailles
1515:San Remo conference
1136:Battle of Babaçiçek
1079:Samsun deportations
1074:Population exchange
1065:Personae non gratae
749:San Remo conference
704:Subsequent treaties
673:Lausanne Conference
541:San Remo conference
368:armistice of Mudros
350:San Remo conference
339:Alexandre Millerand
226:San Remo conference
120:Lausanne Conference
1608:Treaty of Lausanne
1211:Kuva-yi Inzibatiye
943:Balıkesir Congress
766:Treaty of Lausanne
643:"War guilt" clause
491:Finkel, Caroline,
406:British government
332:David Lloyd George
243:Treaty of Lausanne
95:"War Guilt" clause
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1032:Burning of Smyrna
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895:Khilafat Movement
842:
841:
721:Treaty of Trianon
613:Minority Treaties
590:League of Nations
453:978-1-62356-603-6
402:Khilafat Movement
387:Khilafat Movement
372:Ottoman Caliphate
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185:Treaty of Trianon
63:Minority Treaties
41:League of Nations
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1317:Alemdar Incident
1163:Şehzadebaşı raid
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512:: 13:1: 1-19.
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58:Organisation
797:The Inquiry
648:Reparations
376:Dardanelles
317:World War I
271:The Inquiry
100:Reparations
1638:Categories
1494:Agreements
1415:Dumlupınar
1339:Occupation
1307:Kanlıgeçit
668:Young Plan
658:Dawes Plan
428:References
366:After the
360:See also:
115:Young Plan
105:Dawes Plan
1400:Eskişehir
1395:2nd İnönü
1390:1st İnönü
1370:Tellidede
1302:Kovanbaşı
1292:Karboğazı
1249:Sarıkamış
1146:Köysancak
1093:Campaigns
972:Elections
911:awakening
811:Paintings
410:caliphate
383:Caliphate
378:straits.
1624:Timeline
1555:Assembly
1553:National
909:National
883:Concepts
782:Big Four
625:Mandates
519:See also
75:Mandates
1530:Ottoman
1476:Ardahan
1459:Georgia
1405:Sakarya
1360:Erbeyli
1355:Bergama
1297:Kaç Kaç
1236:Armenia
1193:Revolts
1124:Taşlıca
1101:British
680:Locarno
603:Members
477:16 June
412:of the
311:In the
53:Members
1502:Allies
1481:Batumi
1365:Erikli
1350:Malgaç
1287:Aintab
1277:Marash
1269:French
1226:Yozgat
1158:Samsun
998:Issues
450:
341:, and
255:Others
1385:Gediz
1375:Aydın
1327:Greek
1312:Fadıl
1168:Akbaş
1054:Media
775:Other
1437:U.S.
1345:Urla
1282:Urfa
1254:Kars
1244:Oltu
479:2019
448:ISBN
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