380:
issues. The main difference between the two systems is the ease of purchasing medication in Africa when compared with
Australia; purchasing necessary medications in Africa did not require a prescription, including antibiotics, unlike Australia where diagnosis and prescription of medicine by a professional is usually required before being allowed to purchase more serious medicines. The Australian pharmacy system can also be a barrier, with the combination of generic and brand names for medicines, requiring multiple medicines for newly diagnosed conditions and prescriptions, none of which are present in the Congolese system. The language barrier is a common problem also, and can make the previous issues more severe, many feel that their English is not adequate to describe their symptoms to a GP or a pharmacist, and made it difficult for healthcare professionals to communicate with their patients.
281:. The 1990s and 2000s saw continuing conflicts, and thereby caused the exodus of 300,000 Congolese people into neighboring countries. Most Congolese people who have arrived in Australia since 2004, have immigrated through the Australian Government's Humanitarian Program. The 2016 Census records that Congolese immigration to Australia prior to 2001 was very small, however, 38.9% (1,596 people) of the Congolese-born Australian population arrived between 2006 and 2010, and an even greater proportion, equaling 39.8% (1,632) arrived between 2011 and 2016, showing a clear increasing trend in the immigration of Congolese nationals to Australia
389:
applications for
Congolese Australians; gender, age, English proficiency and how long the applicant has been living in Australia. Male migrants between the ages of 25 and 44 with strong English skills were far more likely to find employment than others, as for length of stay in the host country, the longer the time spent and the greater their understanding of Australian cultural practices, the greater their odds of finding employment. The difficulty in attaining employment status due to these barriers can induce stress in some applicants when compounded with the preexisting stress of needing to adjust living in a new country.
480:
494:
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community; playing sports with other
Congolese people, or engaging through functions hosted by their local church. Most Congolese-born youths are Christian in belief; oftentimes attending church multiple times in a week, and also serves a social role in the lives of the youths. Financial support is offered to Congolese Australian refugees through welfare, however financial difficulties are still a serious issue, along with the availability of housing.
419:
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2315:
1060:
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schooling is an existing issue for
African youths settling, seeing as older students may not be able to complete their schooling and may be required to attend adult education centers. Having proficiency in the English language is also a barrier for youths seeking to access medical treatment, African Australian youths have a high degree of mental health issues, namely
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544:
379:
Access to healthcare is another element of
Australian resettlement that has barriers affecting Congolese-born refugees, of these, the commonly reported barriers are the differences between the Australian and Congolese health system, the complexity of the Australian healthcare system and communication
358:
Swahili is the most commonly reported first language for those born in the DRC (53%) and the
Republic of Congo (36%), followed by French, 17% of DRC arrivals and 29% for the Republic of Congo. According to the 2016 Census, 8.2% of Congolese-born Australians speak English as their sole language,
388:
Employment is often used as an indicator for assessing the successful integration of migrants into their new host country for purposes of acculturation, as well as being able to provide for any family members who have migrated with them. Demographic factors are associated with successful employment
338:
are the most commonly spoken languages by people who have arrived from the
Democratic Republic of the Congo, there is also a wide variation of dialects in their Swahili, leading to difficulty in interpreting and translating; Congolese Swahili, by comparison to Standard Swahili, uses more words with
375:
groups, is not uncommon, with
African Australians feeling as though they are criminalized and scrutinized due to their skin colour, even rejected by the society they are seeking to participate in due to the prejudices of members of the population. Given that most Congolese Australians are fleeing
362:
The wide variety of languages spoken by
Congolese-born Australians, including minority languages such as Lingala, means that the Census omits some instances of multilingualism, this can mean that these minority languages may not be reported in the Census. The underreporting of speakers of these
203:
on the eastern border of the country, which created rebel militia groups, completely destabilizing state authority at the time. According to the 2016 Census, approximately 80% (3,228) of all
Congolese-born Australians arrived in Australia between 2006 and 2016, this sudden increase in Congolese
397:
Proficiency in English, particularly ability to speak it fluently, is a key factor for successful resettlement of African youths in Australia, youths that were proficient have found settling into Australian culture faster and smoother. The lack of recognition by Australian schools for previous
405:
Finding employment is a challenge for refugee youths from the DRC, given that most job listings in Australia are placed online, refugees who are not familiar with the technologies required to apply for these jobs face additional barriers. Congolese-born refugee youths socialize within their
232:
in 1960, however the Belgian preparation of the Congo for this was hasty, and therefore there was not sufficient infrastructure for a new Congolese government to effectively function, and as a result, the 1960s and 1970s saw a couple of internal conflicts.
548:
756:
530:
Australian Bureau of Statistics 2016, Reflecting Australia - Stories from the Census 2016 - Cultural Diversity 'Table 1: Country of Birth of Person by State and Territory of Usual Residence' data cube: Excel spreadsheet, cat no. 2071.0, viewed 6 April 2018,
289:
Australia's Congolese population has distributed across all the states of Australia since their arrival, the largest concentration of Congolese Australians are located in Queensland, with 1,183 people as of 2016. Victoria, Western Australia and
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people to seek refuge in the Congo in 1994 were the causes of the First Congo War, lasting from October 1996 ā May 1997, and caused hundreds of thousands of deaths, both of combatants and civilian groups. The government installed after the war by the
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220:. Like most African Australians, it is not uncommon for Congolese Australians to experience racism, and research on their experience has been ongoing following their arrival in the early 2000s.
250:
208:, an ongoing conflict beginning in 2004. The Congolese Australian population have settled evenly across the country's states and territories, with the largest populations being located in
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from conflict in their home country, they simultaneously are removed from the country they fled, but also due to this racialization, lack a feeling of belonging.
205:
359:
whereas 72.2% of the population are both proficient at English and other languages, with only 18.1% can speak other languages but cannot speak English well.
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2233:
3519:
187:. The Congolese Australian population has seen a marked increase since the end of the 20th century, growing from 21 individuals in 1996, to 5,522 by the
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4024:
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2492:
1237:
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781:
270:
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has a comparatively small Congolese population, with only 550 individuals stating they were born in the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
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3916:
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718:
688:
600:
4304:
4014:
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2250:
995:
176:
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399:
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2431:
2137:
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347:. Other official languages of the Democratic Republic of the Congo that may be spoken by Congolese Australians are
136:
813:"Perspectives of resettled African refugees on accessing medicines and pharmacy services in Queensland, Australia"
750:"Linguistic complexity and diversity amongst Congolese diaspora in Australia: implications for languages services"
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languages means that appropriate resources have not been allocated to having interpreters for those languages.
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1307:
532:
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545:"The Democratic Republic of Congo-born Community | Department of Social Services, Australian Government"
402:(PTSD) due to the trauma of enforced separation from their home country and potentially even family members.
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immigration was the result of a conflict between the Democratic Republic of the Congo's conflict against the
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2152:
2127:
2078:
2016:
1966:
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1811:
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180:
152:
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2720:
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aggressors) faced the same issues as Mobutu's administration, and therefore caused the outbreak of the
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2001:
1991:
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1101:
933:
Earnest, Jaya; Mansi, Ruth; Bayati, Sara; Earnest, Joel Anthony; Thompson, Sandra C (December 2015).
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also have large populations, all over 600 Congolese born people, smaller states and territories; the
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57:
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372:
352:
156:
140:
132:
628:
Africa's world war : Congo, the Rwandan genocide, and the making of a continental catastrophe
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2168:
2083:
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1941:
1921:
1911:
1856:
1846:
1831:
1665:
1650:
1588:
1583:
1539:
1529:
1499:
1477:
1357:
1352:
1136:
904:
848:
295:
240:, existing tensions between existing ethnic groups, and the Rwandan genocide forcing 1.5 million
3622:
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4155:
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3029:
3024:
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2942:
2789:
2710:
2683:
2661:
2599:
2522:
2046:
2011:
1861:
1836:
1826:
1784:
1774:
1769:
1724:
1714:
1699:
1687:
1534:
1455:
1428:
1406:
1344:
1267:
974:
956:
896:
840:
832:
642:
632:
580:
318:
In terms of languages, the Congolese Australian community is for the most part, heterogenous;
213:
67:
4503:
4428:
4172:
4125:
4093:
4019:
3957:
3940:
3906:
3839:
3804:
3799:
3777:
3772:
3708:
3686:
3590:
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3216:
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1986:
1961:
1704:
964:
946:
886:
824:
471:
335:
319:
278:
237:
200:
108:
100:
663:
4454:
4386:
4309:
4191:
4167:
4135:
4130:
4081:
4054:
4044:
3950:
3829:
3649:
3632:
3595:
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2112:
450:
340:
331:
323:
307:
291:
192:
92:
77:
873:
Khawaja, Nigar G.; Hebbani, Aparna; Gallois, Cindy; Mackinnon, Mairead (1 October 2019).
812:
236:
These internal tensions, resulting from resistance to the rule of the current President
4797:
4782:
4294:
4284:
4242:
4210:
4205:
4145:
4049:
3994:
3984:
3945:
3787:
3782:
3671:
3580:
969:
934:
348:
3489:
Census of Population and Housing: Reflecting Australia - Stories from the Census, 2016
2234:
Census of Population and Housing: Reflecting Australia - Stories from the Census, 2016
935:"Resettlement experiences and resilience in refugee youth in Perth, Western Australia"
418:
4856:
4498:
4423:
4359:
4289:
4150:
4140:
4120:
4108:
4076:
3871:
3792:
3725:
3654:
3615:
908:
875:"Predictors of employment status: A study of former refugee communities in Australia"
852:
4755:
4750:
4589:
4247:
4237:
3969:
3575:
306:, have a small population. Further, despite being one of the more populous states,
191:. The influx of Congolese immigrants in the 1990s were initially the result of the
120:
811:
Bellamy, Kim; Ostini, Remo; Martini, Nataly; Kairuz, Therese (12 September 2017).
4772:
4614:
4438:
4401:
4391:
4364:
3979:
3891:
3600:
2283:
1028:
4740:
4411:
4351:
4069:
3676:
951:
461:
209:
199:(present-day Democratic Republic of the Congo), as well as the effects of the
47:
960:
900:
836:
782:"Growing Up African in Australia: racism, resilience and the right to belong"
646:
4009:
3935:
184:
978:
844:
2242:
987:
626:
4160:
4113:
4059:
3876:
3760:
3730:
3713:
3605:
299:
4802:
4792:
3664:
828:
327:
274:
262:
229:
4086:
4004:
3962:
3637:
891:
874:
344:
266:
258:
254:
3497:
533:
http://www.abs.gov.au/AUSSTATS//DetailsPage/2071.02016?OpenDocument
4479:
4103:
245:
196:
241:
3501:
2246:
991:
413:
4873:
Australian people of Democratic Republic of the Congo descent
668:
Australian Government Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade
3485:
Reflecting a Nation: Stories from the 2011 Census, 2012ā2013
2230:
Reflecting a Nation: Stories from the 2011 Census, 2012ā2013
183:, or are of Congolese heritage, who have since settled in
430:
371:
Racism against Congolese Australians, similarly to all
4711:
4681:
4635:
4572:
4561:
4541:
4437:
4350:
4185:
4035:
3820:
3746:
3556:
3542:
3535:
3416:
3230:
2995:
2598:
2470:
2322:
2290:
2161:
1975:
1740:
1343:
1215:
1067:
1035:
126:
114:
86:
76:
66:
56:
46:
36:
26:
206:Democratic Forces for the Liberation of Rwanda
3513:
2258:
1003:
8:
21:
42:Congolese-born people by state or territory
4569:
3553:
3539:
3520:
3506:
3498:
2265:
2251:
2243:
1010:
996:
988:
817:International Journal of Pharmacy Practice
20:
968:
950:
890:
175:are a people who were either born in the
523:
486:Democratic Republic of the Congo portal
928:
926:
924:
922:
920:
918:
868:
866:
864:
862:
806:
804:
802:
775:
773:
771:
769:
743:
741:
739:
713:
711:
709:
228:The Congo attained independence from
7:
4837:
2488:Caribbean and West Indian Australian
1233:Caribbean and West Indian Australian
762:from the original on 4 January 2022.
658:
656:
570:
568:
566:
37:Regions with significant populations
664:"Congo, Democratic Republic of the"
631:. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
755:. Australian Catholic University.
719:"2016 QuickStats Country of Birth"
689:"2016 QuickStats Country of Birth"
601:"2016 QuickStats Country of Birth"
14:
4836:
4827:
4826:
3709:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
2313:
1058:
723:quickstats.censusdata.abs.gov.au
693:quickstats.censusdata.abs.gov.au
605:quickstats.censusdata.abs.gov.au
492:
478:
464:
417:
195:, a civil war in the country of
177:Democratic Republic of the Congo
748:Burke, Jean (30 October 2015).
400:Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder
1:
4868:African diaspora in Australia
500:Republic of the Congo portal
2493:Hispanic and Latin American
1238:Hispanic and Latin American
4894:
4863:Ethnic groups in Australia
4721:African diaspora religions
3845:Indigenous Black Canadians
2590:Trinidadian and Tobagonian
1335:Trinidadian and Tobagonian
137:South Sudanese Australians
4878:People of African descent
4822:
4696:African Hebrew Israelites
4472:Afro-Asians in South Asia
3481:
2311:
2280:
2226:
1056:
1025:
952:10.1186/s13104-015-1208-7
579:. Bloomsbury Publishing.
131:
119:
91:
41:
31:
3738:Turks and Caicos Islands
2282:Ancestral background of
1027:Ancestral background of
625:Prunier, GĆ©rard (2009).
339:an etymology similar to
2305:Torres Strait Islanders
2274:Ancestry of Australians
1050:Torres Strait Islanders
1019:Ancestry of Australians
879:Australian Psychologist
285:Population Distribution
165:Cameroonian Australians
4726:Anti-African sentiment
2300:Aboriginal Australians
1045:Aboriginal Australians
575:Abbot., Peter (2014).
32:5,522 (by birth, 2016)
4778:Civil rights movement
4666:Afro-Caribbean people
3975:Chestnut Ridge people
3897:African-American Jews
3699:Saint Kitts and Nevis
181:Republic of the Congo
173:Congolese Australians
153:Tanzanian Australians
149:Burundian Australians
127:Related ethnic groups
22:Congolese Australians
4736:Atlantic slave trade
4424:United Arab Emirates
4625:Sierra Leone Creole
4476:India and Pakistan
3721:Trinidad and Tobago
3571:Antigua and Barbuda
2284:Australian citizens
1029:Australian citizens
577:Modern African wars
513:Congolese Americans
508:African Australians
161:Angolan Australians
157:Zambian Australians
145:Rwandan Australians
141:Ugandan Australians
133:African Australians
23:
4768:Black Lives Matter
4375:Ethiopian Israelis
4025:African immigrants
4000:Louisiana Redbones
3936:Chickasaw freedmen
3865:African immigrants
3633:Dominican Republic
3468:South Sea Islander
2213:South Sea Islander
939:BMC Research Notes
829:10.1111/ijpp.12324
780:Gatwiri, Kathomi.
429:. You can help by
373:African-Australian
296:Northern Territory
4850:
4849:
4818:
4817:
4731:Anti-Black racism
4671:British Jamaicans
4661:African Americans
4646:African Americans
4600:Americo-Liberians
4585:African Americans
4557:
4556:
4380:Sudanese refugees
4181:
4180:
3951:Seminole freedmen
3931:Cherokee freedmen
3912:Black Southerners
3887:African Americans
3835:African Americans
3495:
3494:
3458:Papua New Guinean
2240:
2239:
2203:Papua New Guinean
638:978-0-19-537420-9
447:
446:
214:Western Australia
170:
169:
68:Western Australia
4885:
4840:
4839:
4830:
4829:
4570:
3958:Creoles of color
3941:Choctaw freedmen
3907:Black Mennonites
3840:Black Mennonites
3687:Jamaican Maroons
3643:SamanĆ” Americans
3554:
3540:
3529:African diaspora
3522:
3515:
3508:
3499:
2317:
2267:
2260:
2253:
2244:
1062:
1012:
1005:
998:
989:
983:
982:
972:
954:
930:
913:
912:
894:
892:10.1111/ap.12388
870:
857:
856:
808:
797:
796:
794:
792:
786:The Conversation
777:
764:
763:
761:
754:
745:
734:
733:
731:
729:
715:
704:
703:
701:
699:
685:
679:
678:
676:
674:
660:
651:
650:
622:
616:
615:
613:
611:
597:
591:
590:
572:
561:
560:
558:
556:
547:. Archived from
541:
535:
528:
502:
497:
496:
495:
488:
483:
482:
481:
474:
472:Australia portal
469:
468:
467:
442:
439:
421:
414:
279:Second Congo War
238:Mobutu Sese Seko
201:Rwandan genocide
27:Total population
24:
4893:
4892:
4888:
4887:
4886:
4884:
4883:
4882:
4853:
4852:
4851:
4846:
4814:
4788:Genetic history
4713:
4707:
4683:
4677:
4657:United Kingdom
4631:
4610:Afro-Brazilians
4565:
4563:
4553:
4537:
4442:
4433:
4346:
4189:
4177:
4037:
4031:
3902:Alabama Creoles
3822:
3816:
3748:
3742:
3547:
3531:
3526:
3496:
3491:
3477:
3412:
3234:
3232:
3226:
2991:
2594:
2466:
2318:
2309:
2286:
2276:
2271:
2241:
2236:
2222:
2157:
1979:
1977:
1971:
1736:
1339:
1211:
1063:
1054:
1031:
1021:
1016:
986:
932:
931:
916:
872:
871:
860:
810:
809:
800:
790:
788:
779:
778:
767:
759:
752:
747:
746:
737:
727:
725:
717:
716:
707:
697:
695:
687:
686:
682:
672:
670:
662:
661:
654:
639:
624:
623:
619:
609:
607:
599:
598:
594:
587:
574:
573:
564:
554:
552:
551:on 9 April 2018
543:
542:
538:
529:
525:
521:
498:
493:
491:
484:
479:
477:
470:
465:
463:
460:
451:Future D. Fidel
443:
437:
434:
427:needs expansion
412:
395:
386:
369:
316:
308:New South Wales
292:South Australia
287:
253:(consisting of
226:
193:First Congo War
78:South Australia
19:
12:
11:
5:
4891:
4889:
4881:
4880:
4875:
4870:
4865:
4855:
4854:
4848:
4847:
4845:
4844:
4834:
4823:
4820:
4819:
4816:
4815:
4813:
4812:
4811:
4810:
4800:
4798:Pan-Africanism
4795:
4790:
4785:
4783:Creole peoples
4780:
4775:
4770:
4765:
4764:
4763:
4758:
4753:
4748:
4743:
4733:
4728:
4723:
4717:
4715:
4709:
4708:
4706:
4705:
4700:
4699:
4698:
4687:
4685:
4679:
4678:
4676:
4675:
4674:
4673:
4668:
4663:
4655:
4654:
4653:
4648:
4639:
4637:
4633:
4632:
4630:
4629:
4628:
4627:
4619:
4618:
4617:
4612:
4604:
4603:
4602:
4594:
4593:
4592:
4587:
4578:
4576:
4567:
4559:
4558:
4555:
4554:
4552:
4551:
4545:
4543:
4539:
4538:
4536:
4535:
4534:
4533:
4523:
4518:
4513:
4508:
4507:
4506:
4501:
4499:Black Dutchmen
4491:
4490:
4489:
4488:
4487:
4474:
4469:
4468:
4467:
4462:
4452:
4446:
4444:
4435:
4434:
4432:
4431:
4426:
4421:
4420:
4419:
4409:
4404:
4399:
4394:
4389:
4384:
4383:
4382:
4377:
4367:
4362:
4356:
4354:
4348:
4347:
4345:
4344:
4343:
4342:
4337:
4332:
4327:
4322:
4315:United Kingdom
4312:
4307:
4302:
4297:
4292:
4287:
4282:
4277:
4272:
4267:
4262:
4257:
4252:
4251:
4250:
4240:
4235:
4234:
4233:
4223:
4218:
4213:
4208:
4203:
4197:
4195:
4183:
4182:
4179:
4178:
4176:
4175:
4170:
4165:
4164:
4163:
4158:
4153:
4148:
4143:
4133:
4128:
4123:
4118:
4117:
4116:
4111:
4106:
4096:
4091:
4090:
4089:
4079:
4074:
4073:
4072:
4067:
4062:
4052:
4047:
4041:
4039:
4033:
4032:
4030:
4029:
4028:
4027:
4022:
4017:
4012:
4007:
4002:
3997:
3992:
3987:
3982:
3977:
3972:
3967:
3966:
3965:
3960:
3955:
3954:
3953:
3948:
3946:Creek freedmen
3943:
3938:
3933:
3919:
3917:Black Hispanic
3914:
3909:
3904:
3899:
3894:
3883:United States
3881:
3880:
3879:
3869:
3868:
3867:
3862:
3857:
3852:
3847:
3842:
3837:
3826:
3824:
3818:
3817:
3815:
3814:
3813:
3812:
3802:
3797:
3796:
3795:
3788:Miskito people
3785:
3780:
3775:
3770:
3765:
3764:
3763:
3752:
3750:
3744:
3743:
3741:
3740:
3735:
3734:
3733:
3728:
3718:
3717:
3716:
3706:
3701:
3696:
3691:
3690:
3689:
3684:
3679:
3669:
3668:
3667:
3662:
3652:
3647:
3646:
3645:
3640:
3630:
3625:
3620:
3619:
3618:
3613:
3608:
3598:
3596:Cayman Islands
3593:
3588:
3583:
3578:
3573:
3568:
3562:
3560:
3551:
3537:
3533:
3532:
3527:
3525:
3524:
3517:
3510:
3502:
3493:
3492:
3482:
3479:
3478:
3476:
3475:
3470:
3465:
3460:
3455:
3454:
3453:
3443:
3438:
3433:
3432:
3431:
3420:
3418:
3414:
3413:
3411:
3410:
3405:
3400:
3395:
3393:South Sudanese
3390:
3385:
3380:
3375:
3370:
3361:
3356:
3351:
3346:
3341:
3336:
3331:
3326:
3321:
3320:
3319:
3314:
3309:
3304:
3299:
3294:
3289:
3284:
3279:
3274:
3269:
3264:
3259:
3254:
3249:
3238:
3236:
3228:
3227:
3225:
3224:
3219:
3214:
3209:
3204:
3199:
3194:
3189:
3184:
3179:
3174:
3169:
3164:
3159:
3154:
3149:
3144:
3139:
3134:
3129:
3124:
3119:
3114:
3109:
3104:
3099:
3094:
3089:
3084:
3079:
3074:
3069:
3064:
3059:
3054:
3049:
3044:
3043:
3042:
3037:
3032:
3030:Northern Irish
3027:
3022:
3017:
3007:
3001:
2999:
2993:
2992:
2990:
2989:
2988:
2987:
2982:
2972:
2967:
2962:
2957:
2952:
2947:
2946:
2945:
2935:
2930:
2925:
2924:
2923:
2918:
2913:
2908:
2903:
2893:
2888:
2883:
2878:
2877:
2876:
2871:
2866:
2856:
2851:
2846:
2841:
2836:
2831:
2830:
2829:
2824:
2819:
2814:
2809:
2799:
2798:
2797:
2792:
2787:
2782:
2777:
2772:
2767:
2762:
2752:
2747:
2742:
2737:
2736:
2735:
2730:
2725:
2724:
2723:
2718:
2716:Fuzhou/Hokchiu
2713:
2703:
2698:
2697:
2696:
2686:
2676:
2671:
2670:
2669:
2664:
2659:
2649:
2644:
2643:
2642:
2632:
2627:
2622:
2621:
2620:
2615:
2604:
2602:
2596:
2595:
2593:
2592:
2587:
2582:
2581:
2580:
2575:
2570:
2565:
2560:
2555:
2550:
2545:
2540:
2535:
2530:
2525:
2520:
2515:
2510:
2505:
2500:
2490:
2485:
2480:
2474:
2472:
2468:
2467:
2465:
2464:
2459:
2454:
2449:
2444:
2439:
2434:
2432:Sierra Leonean
2429:
2424:
2419:
2414:
2409:
2404:
2399:
2394:
2389:
2384:
2379:
2374:
2369:
2364:
2359:
2354:
2349:
2344:
2339:
2334:
2328:
2326:
2320:
2319:
2312:
2310:
2308:
2307:
2302:
2296:
2294:
2288:
2287:
2281:
2278:
2277:
2272:
2270:
2269:
2262:
2255:
2247:
2238:
2237:
2227:
2224:
2223:
2221:
2220:
2215:
2210:
2205:
2200:
2199:
2198:
2188:
2183:
2178:
2177:
2176:
2165:
2163:
2159:
2158:
2156:
2155:
2150:
2145:
2140:
2138:South Sudanese
2135:
2130:
2125:
2120:
2115:
2106:
2101:
2096:
2091:
2086:
2081:
2076:
2071:
2066:
2065:
2064:
2059:
2054:
2049:
2044:
2039:
2034:
2029:
2024:
2019:
2014:
2009:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1983:
1981:
1973:
1972:
1970:
1969:
1964:
1959:
1954:
1949:
1944:
1939:
1934:
1929:
1924:
1919:
1914:
1909:
1904:
1899:
1894:
1889:
1884:
1879:
1874:
1869:
1864:
1859:
1854:
1849:
1844:
1839:
1834:
1829:
1824:
1819:
1814:
1809:
1804:
1799:
1794:
1789:
1788:
1787:
1782:
1777:
1775:Northern Irish
1772:
1767:
1762:
1752:
1746:
1744:
1738:
1737:
1735:
1734:
1733:
1732:
1727:
1717:
1712:
1707:
1702:
1697:
1692:
1691:
1690:
1680:
1675:
1670:
1669:
1668:
1663:
1658:
1653:
1648:
1638:
1633:
1628:
1623:
1622:
1621:
1616:
1611:
1601:
1596:
1591:
1586:
1581:
1576:
1575:
1574:
1569:
1564:
1559:
1554:
1544:
1543:
1542:
1537:
1532:
1527:
1522:
1517:
1512:
1507:
1497:
1492:
1487:
1482:
1481:
1480:
1475:
1470:
1469:
1468:
1463:
1461:Fuzhou/Hokchiu
1458:
1448:
1443:
1442:
1441:
1431:
1421:
1416:
1415:
1414:
1409:
1404:
1394:
1389:
1388:
1387:
1377:
1372:
1367:
1366:
1365:
1360:
1349:
1347:
1341:
1340:
1338:
1337:
1332:
1327:
1326:
1325:
1320:
1315:
1310:
1305:
1300:
1295:
1290:
1285:
1280:
1275:
1270:
1265:
1260:
1255:
1250:
1245:
1235:
1230:
1225:
1219:
1217:
1213:
1212:
1210:
1209:
1204:
1199:
1194:
1189:
1184:
1179:
1177:Sierra Leonean
1174:
1169:
1164:
1159:
1154:
1149:
1144:
1139:
1134:
1129:
1124:
1119:
1114:
1109:
1104:
1099:
1094:
1089:
1084:
1079:
1073:
1071:
1065:
1064:
1057:
1055:
1053:
1052:
1047:
1041:
1039:
1033:
1032:
1026:
1023:
1022:
1017:
1015:
1014:
1007:
1000:
992:
985:
984:
914:
885:(5): 427ā437.
858:
823:(5): 358ā364.
798:
765:
735:
705:
680:
652:
637:
617:
592:
585:
562:
536:
522:
520:
517:
516:
515:
510:
504:
503:
489:
475:
459:
456:
455:
454:
445:
444:
424:
422:
411:
410:Notable people
408:
394:
391:
385:
382:
368:
365:
315:
312:
286:
283:
225:
222:
168:
167:
129:
128:
124:
123:
117:
116:
112:
111:
89:
88:
84:
83:
80:
74:
73:
70:
64:
63:
60:
54:
53:
50:
44:
43:
39:
38:
34:
33:
29:
28:
17:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4890:
4879:
4876:
4874:
4871:
4869:
4866:
4864:
4861:
4860:
4858:
4843:
4835:
4833:
4825:
4824:
4821:
4809:
4806:
4805:
4804:
4801:
4799:
4796:
4794:
4791:
4789:
4786:
4784:
4781:
4779:
4776:
4774:
4771:
4769:
4766:
4762:
4759:
4757:
4754:
4752:
4749:
4747:
4744:
4742:
4739:
4738:
4737:
4734:
4732:
4729:
4727:
4724:
4722:
4719:
4718:
4716:
4710:
4704:
4701:
4697:
4694:
4693:
4692:
4689:
4688:
4686:
4680:
4672:
4669:
4667:
4664:
4662:
4659:
4658:
4656:
4652:
4649:
4647:
4644:
4643:
4641:
4640:
4638:
4634:
4626:
4623:
4622:
4621:Sierra Leone
4620:
4616:
4613:
4611:
4608:
4607:
4605:
4601:
4598:
4597:
4595:
4591:
4588:
4586:
4583:
4582:
4580:
4579:
4577:
4575:
4571:
4568:
4564:Afro-American
4560:
4550:
4547:
4546:
4544:
4540:
4532:
4529:
4528:
4527:
4524:
4522:
4519:
4517:
4514:
4512:
4509:
4505:
4502:
4500:
4497:
4496:
4495:
4492:
4486:
4483:
4482:
4481:
4478:
4477:
4475:
4473:
4470:
4466:
4463:
4461:
4458:
4457:
4456:
4453:
4451:
4448:
4447:
4445:
4440:
4436:
4430:
4427:
4425:
4422:
4418:
4415:
4414:
4413:
4410:
4408:
4405:
4403:
4400:
4398:
4395:
4393:
4390:
4388:
4385:
4381:
4378:
4376:
4373:
4372:
4371:
4368:
4366:
4363:
4361:
4358:
4357:
4355:
4353:
4349:
4341:
4338:
4336:
4333:
4331:
4328:
4326:
4323:
4321:
4318:
4317:
4316:
4313:
4311:
4308:
4306:
4303:
4301:
4298:
4296:
4293:
4291:
4288:
4286:
4283:
4281:
4278:
4276:
4273:
4271:
4268:
4266:
4263:
4261:
4258:
4256:
4253:
4249:
4246:
4245:
4244:
4241:
4239:
4236:
4232:
4229:
4228:
4227:
4224:
4222:
4219:
4217:
4214:
4212:
4209:
4207:
4204:
4202:
4199:
4198:
4196:
4193:
4188:
4184:
4174:
4171:
4169:
4166:
4162:
4159:
4157:
4154:
4152:
4149:
4147:
4144:
4142:
4139:
4138:
4137:
4134:
4132:
4129:
4127:
4124:
4122:
4119:
4115:
4112:
4110:
4107:
4105:
4102:
4101:
4100:
4099:French Guiana
4097:
4095:
4092:
4088:
4085:
4084:
4083:
4080:
4078:
4075:
4071:
4068:
4066:
4063:
4061:
4058:
4057:
4056:
4053:
4051:
4048:
4046:
4043:
4042:
4040:
4034:
4026:
4023:
4021:
4018:
4016:
4015:Somali Bantus
4013:
4011:
4008:
4006:
4003:
4001:
3998:
3996:
3993:
3991:
3988:
3986:
3983:
3981:
3978:
3976:
3973:
3971:
3968:
3964:
3961:
3959:
3956:
3952:
3949:
3947:
3944:
3942:
3939:
3937:
3934:
3932:
3929:
3928:
3927:
3923:
3922:Black Indians
3920:
3918:
3915:
3913:
3910:
3908:
3905:
3903:
3900:
3898:
3895:
3893:
3892:Affrilachians
3890:
3889:
3888:
3885:
3884:
3882:
3878:
3875:
3874:
3873:
3870:
3866:
3863:
3861:
3858:
3856:
3853:
3851:
3850:New Brunswick
3848:
3846:
3843:
3841:
3838:
3836:
3833:
3832:
3831:
3828:
3827:
3825:
3819:
3811:
3808:
3807:
3806:
3803:
3801:
3798:
3794:
3793:Miskito Sambu
3791:
3790:
3789:
3786:
3784:
3781:
3779:
3776:
3774:
3771:
3769:
3766:
3762:
3759:
3758:
3757:
3754:
3753:
3751:
3745:
3739:
3736:
3732:
3729:
3727:
3726:Dougla people
3724:
3723:
3722:
3719:
3715:
3712:
3711:
3710:
3707:
3705:
3702:
3700:
3697:
3695:
3692:
3688:
3685:
3683:
3680:
3678:
3675:
3674:
3673:
3670:
3666:
3663:
3661:
3658:
3657:
3656:
3653:
3651:
3648:
3644:
3641:
3639:
3636:
3635:
3634:
3631:
3629:
3626:
3624:
3621:
3617:
3616:Ganga-Longoba
3614:
3612:
3609:
3607:
3604:
3603:
3602:
3599:
3597:
3594:
3592:
3589:
3587:
3584:
3582:
3579:
3577:
3574:
3572:
3569:
3567:
3564:
3563:
3561:
3559:
3555:
3552:
3550:
3549:Latin America
3545:
3541:
3538:
3534:
3530:
3523:
3518:
3516:
3511:
3509:
3504:
3503:
3500:
3490:
3486:
3483:according to
3480:
3474:
3471:
3469:
3466:
3464:
3461:
3459:
3456:
3452:
3449:
3448:
3447:
3446:New Zealander
3444:
3442:
3439:
3437:
3434:
3430:
3427:
3426:
3425:
3422:
3421:
3419:
3415:
3409:
3406:
3404:
3401:
3399:
3396:
3394:
3391:
3389:
3386:
3384:
3381:
3379:
3376:
3374:
3371:
3369:
3365:
3362:
3360:
3357:
3355:
3352:
3350:
3347:
3345:
3342:
3340:
3337:
3335:
3332:
3330:
3327:
3325:
3322:
3318:
3315:
3313:
3310:
3308:
3305:
3303:
3300:
3298:
3295:
3293:
3290:
3288:
3285:
3283:
3280:
3278:
3275:
3273:
3270:
3268:
3265:
3263:
3260:
3258:
3255:
3253:
3250:
3248:
3245:
3244:
3243:
3240:
3239:
3237:
3229:
3223:
3220:
3218:
3215:
3213:
3210:
3208:
3205:
3203:
3200:
3198:
3195:
3193:
3190:
3188:
3185:
3183:
3180:
3178:
3175:
3173:
3170:
3168:
3165:
3163:
3160:
3158:
3155:
3153:
3150:
3148:
3145:
3143:
3140:
3138:
3135:
3133:
3130:
3128:
3125:
3123:
3120:
3118:
3115:
3113:
3110:
3108:
3105:
3103:
3100:
3098:
3095:
3093:
3090:
3088:
3085:
3083:
3080:
3078:
3075:
3073:
3070:
3068:
3065:
3063:
3060:
3058:
3055:
3053:
3050:
3048:
3045:
3041:
3038:
3036:
3033:
3031:
3028:
3026:
3023:
3021:
3018:
3016:
3013:
3012:
3011:
3008:
3006:
3003:
3002:
3000:
2998:
2994:
2986:
2983:
2981:
2978:
2977:
2976:
2973:
2971:
2968:
2966:
2963:
2961:
2958:
2956:
2953:
2951:
2948:
2944:
2941:
2940:
2939:
2936:
2934:
2931:
2929:
2926:
2922:
2919:
2917:
2914:
2912:
2909:
2907:
2904:
2902:
2899:
2898:
2897:
2894:
2892:
2889:
2887:
2884:
2882:
2879:
2875:
2872:
2870:
2867:
2865:
2862:
2861:
2860:
2857:
2855:
2852:
2850:
2847:
2845:
2842:
2840:
2837:
2835:
2832:
2828:
2825:
2823:
2820:
2818:
2815:
2813:
2810:
2808:
2805:
2804:
2803:
2800:
2796:
2793:
2791:
2788:
2786:
2783:
2781:
2778:
2776:
2773:
2771:
2768:
2766:
2763:
2761:
2758:
2757:
2756:
2753:
2751:
2748:
2746:
2743:
2741:
2740:East Timorese
2738:
2734:
2731:
2729:
2726:
2722:
2719:
2717:
2714:
2712:
2709:
2708:
2707:
2704:
2702:
2699:
2695:
2692:
2691:
2690:
2687:
2685:
2682:
2681:
2680:
2677:
2675:
2672:
2668:
2665:
2663:
2660:
2658:
2655:
2654:
2653:
2650:
2648:
2645:
2641:
2638:
2637:
2636:
2633:
2631:
2628:
2626:
2623:
2619:
2616:
2614:
2611:
2610:
2609:
2606:
2605:
2603:
2601:
2597:
2591:
2588:
2586:
2583:
2579:
2576:
2574:
2571:
2569:
2566:
2564:
2561:
2559:
2556:
2554:
2551:
2549:
2546:
2544:
2541:
2539:
2536:
2534:
2531:
2529:
2526:
2524:
2521:
2519:
2516:
2514:
2511:
2509:
2506:
2504:
2501:
2499:
2496:
2495:
2494:
2491:
2489:
2486:
2484:
2481:
2479:
2476:
2475:
2473:
2469:
2463:
2460:
2458:
2455:
2453:
2450:
2448:
2445:
2443:
2440:
2438:
2437:South African
2435:
2433:
2430:
2428:
2425:
2423:
2420:
2418:
2415:
2413:
2410:
2408:
2405:
2403:
2400:
2398:
2395:
2393:
2390:
2388:
2385:
2383:
2380:
2378:
2375:
2373:
2370:
2368:
2365:
2363:
2360:
2358:
2355:
2353:
2350:
2348:
2345:
2343:
2340:
2338:
2335:
2333:
2330:
2329:
2327:
2325:
2321:
2316:
2306:
2303:
2301:
2298:
2297:
2295:
2293:
2289:
2285:
2279:
2275:
2268:
2263:
2261:
2256:
2254:
2249:
2248:
2245:
2235:
2231:
2228:according to
2225:
2219:
2216:
2214:
2211:
2209:
2206:
2204:
2201:
2197:
2194:
2193:
2192:
2191:New Zealander
2189:
2187:
2184:
2182:
2179:
2175:
2172:
2171:
2170:
2167:
2166:
2164:
2160:
2154:
2151:
2149:
2146:
2144:
2141:
2139:
2136:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2126:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2110:
2107:
2105:
2102:
2100:
2097:
2095:
2092:
2090:
2087:
2085:
2082:
2080:
2077:
2075:
2072:
2070:
2067:
2063:
2060:
2058:
2055:
2053:
2050:
2048:
2045:
2043:
2040:
2038:
2035:
2033:
2030:
2028:
2025:
2023:
2020:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2005:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1995:
1993:
1990:
1989:
1988:
1985:
1984:
1982:
1974:
1968:
1965:
1963:
1960:
1958:
1955:
1953:
1950:
1948:
1945:
1943:
1940:
1938:
1935:
1933:
1930:
1928:
1925:
1923:
1920:
1918:
1915:
1913:
1910:
1908:
1905:
1903:
1900:
1898:
1895:
1893:
1890:
1888:
1885:
1883:
1880:
1878:
1875:
1873:
1870:
1868:
1865:
1863:
1860:
1858:
1855:
1853:
1850:
1848:
1845:
1843:
1840:
1838:
1835:
1833:
1830:
1828:
1825:
1823:
1820:
1818:
1815:
1813:
1810:
1808:
1805:
1803:
1800:
1798:
1795:
1793:
1790:
1786:
1783:
1781:
1778:
1776:
1773:
1771:
1768:
1766:
1763:
1761:
1758:
1757:
1756:
1753:
1751:
1748:
1747:
1745:
1743:
1739:
1731:
1728:
1726:
1723:
1722:
1721:
1718:
1716:
1713:
1711:
1708:
1706:
1703:
1701:
1698:
1696:
1693:
1689:
1686:
1685:
1684:
1681:
1679:
1676:
1674:
1671:
1667:
1664:
1662:
1659:
1657:
1654:
1652:
1649:
1647:
1644:
1643:
1642:
1639:
1637:
1634:
1632:
1629:
1627:
1624:
1620:
1617:
1615:
1612:
1610:
1607:
1606:
1605:
1602:
1600:
1597:
1595:
1592:
1590:
1587:
1585:
1582:
1580:
1577:
1573:
1570:
1568:
1565:
1563:
1560:
1558:
1555:
1553:
1550:
1549:
1548:
1545:
1541:
1538:
1536:
1533:
1531:
1528:
1526:
1523:
1521:
1518:
1516:
1513:
1511:
1508:
1506:
1503:
1502:
1501:
1498:
1496:
1493:
1491:
1488:
1486:
1485:East Timorese
1483:
1479:
1476:
1474:
1471:
1467:
1464:
1462:
1459:
1457:
1454:
1453:
1452:
1449:
1447:
1444:
1440:
1437:
1436:
1435:
1432:
1430:
1427:
1426:
1425:
1422:
1420:
1417:
1413:
1410:
1408:
1405:
1403:
1400:
1399:
1398:
1395:
1393:
1390:
1386:
1383:
1382:
1381:
1378:
1376:
1373:
1371:
1368:
1364:
1361:
1359:
1356:
1355:
1354:
1351:
1350:
1348:
1346:
1342:
1336:
1333:
1331:
1328:
1324:
1321:
1319:
1316:
1314:
1311:
1309:
1306:
1304:
1301:
1299:
1296:
1294:
1291:
1289:
1286:
1284:
1281:
1279:
1276:
1274:
1271:
1269:
1266:
1264:
1261:
1259:
1256:
1254:
1251:
1249:
1246:
1244:
1241:
1240:
1239:
1236:
1234:
1231:
1229:
1226:
1224:
1221:
1220:
1218:
1214:
1208:
1205:
1203:
1200:
1198:
1195:
1193:
1190:
1188:
1185:
1183:
1182:South African
1180:
1178:
1175:
1173:
1170:
1168:
1165:
1163:
1160:
1158:
1155:
1153:
1150:
1148:
1145:
1143:
1140:
1138:
1135:
1133:
1130:
1128:
1125:
1123:
1120:
1118:
1115:
1113:
1110:
1108:
1105:
1103:
1100:
1098:
1095:
1093:
1090:
1088:
1085:
1083:
1080:
1078:
1075:
1074:
1072:
1070:
1066:
1061:
1051:
1048:
1046:
1043:
1042:
1040:
1038:
1034:
1030:
1024:
1020:
1013:
1008:
1006:
1001:
999:
994:
993:
990:
980:
976:
971:
966:
962:
958:
953:
948:
944:
940:
936:
929:
927:
925:
923:
921:
919:
915:
910:
906:
902:
898:
893:
888:
884:
880:
876:
869:
867:
865:
863:
859:
854:
850:
846:
842:
838:
834:
830:
826:
822:
818:
814:
807:
805:
803:
799:
787:
783:
776:
774:
772:
770:
766:
758:
751:
744:
742:
740:
736:
724:
720:
714:
712:
710:
706:
694:
690:
684:
681:
669:
665:
659:
657:
653:
648:
644:
640:
634:
630:
629:
621:
618:
606:
602:
596:
593:
588:
586:9781782000761
582:
578:
571:
569:
567:
563:
550:
546:
540:
537:
534:
527:
524:
518:
514:
511:
509:
506:
505:
501:
490:
487:
476:
473:
462:
457:
452:
449:
448:
441:
432:
428:
425:This section
423:
420:
416:
415:
409:
407:
403:
401:
392:
390:
383:
381:
377:
374:
367:Social Status
366:
364:
360:
356:
354:
350:
346:
342:
337:
333:
329:
325:
321:
313:
311:
309:
305:
301:
297:
293:
284:
282:
280:
276:
272:
268:
264:
260:
256:
252:
247:
243:
239:
234:
231:
223:
221:
219:
215:
211:
207:
202:
198:
194:
190:
186:
182:
178:
174:
166:
162:
158:
154:
150:
146:
142:
138:
134:
130:
125:
122:
118:
113:
110:
106:
102:
98:
94:
90:
85:
81:
79:
75:
71:
69:
65:
61:
59:
55:
51:
49:
45:
40:
35:
30:
25:
16:
4549:Saint Helena
4485:in Karnataka
4402:Saudi Arabia
3970:Brass Ankles
3611:Cape Verdean
3235:North Africa
3010:Anglo-Celtic
2563:Puerto Rican
2351:
1980:North Africa
1755:Anglo-Celtic
1308:Puerto Rican
1096:
942:
938:
882:
878:
820:
816:
789:. Retrieved
785:
726:. Retrieved
722:
696:. Retrieved
692:
683:
671:. Retrieved
667:
627:
620:
608:. Retrieved
604:
595:
576:
553:. Retrieved
549:the original
539:
526:
453:, playwright
435:
431:adding to it
426:
404:
396:
387:
378:
370:
361:
357:
317:
288:
235:
227:
172:
171:
121:Christianity
104:
96:
18:Ethnic group
15:
4808:Reparations
4773:Black power
4521:New Zealand
4352:Middle East
4305:Switzerland
4265:Netherlands
3980:Dominickers
3855:Nova Scotia
3773:El Salvador
3704:Saint Lucia
3694:Puerto Rico
3429:Indo-Fijian
3297:Palestinian
3231:Middle East
3157:Montenegrin
2933:Singaporean
2770:Indo-Fijian
2635:Bangladeshi
2630:Azerbaijani
2347:Cameroonian
2174:Indo-Fijian
2042:Palestinian
1976:Middle East
1902:Montenegrin
1678:Singaporean
1515:Indo-Fijian
1380:Bangladeshi
1375:Azerbaijani
1092:Cameroonian
438:August 2023
189:2016 Census
4857:Categories
4741:Coromantee
4156:Paramaccan
4070:Quilombola
4010:Melungeons
3768:Costa Rica
3677:Coromantee
3441:Ni-Vanuatu
3172:Portuguese
3147:Macedonian
3142:Lithuanian
3057:Belarusian
2975:Vietnamese
2938:Sri Lankan
2802:Indonesian
2578:Venezuelan
2568:Salvadoran
2553:Paraguayan
2548:Panamanian
2533:Guatemalan
2528:Ecuadorian
2462:Zimbabwean
2427:Senegalese
2292:Indigenous
2186:Ni-Vanuatu
1917:Portuguese
1892:Macedonian
1887:Lithuanian
1802:Belarusian
1720:Vietnamese
1683:Sri Lankan
1547:Indonesian
1323:Venezuelan
1313:Salvadoran
1298:Paraguayan
1293:Panamanian
1278:Guatemalan
1273:Ecuadorian
1207:Zimbabwean
1172:Senegalese
1037:Indigenous
945:(1): 236.
519:References
384:Employment
210:Queensland
48:Queensland
4562:Secondary
4526:Sri Lanka
4504:Mardijker
4494:Indonesia
4465:Hong Kong
4460:Guangzhou
4450:Australia
4397:Palestine
4325:Liverpool
4320:Cambridge
4173:Venezuela
4045:Argentina
3800:Nicaragua
3778:Guatemala
3558:Caribbean
3536:Geography
3272:Jordanian
3222:Ukrainian
3162:Norwegian
3127:Icelandic
3122:Hungarian
3067:Bulgarian
2896:Pakistani
2886:Mongolian
2881:Maldivian
2859:Malaysian
2827:Sundanese
2706:Taiwanese
2694:Cantonese
2689:Hong Kong
2674:Cambodian
2647:Bhutanese
2573:Uruguayan
2518:Colombian
2508:Brazilian
2498:Argentine
2442:Tanzanian
2412:Mauritian
2362:Ethiopian
2352:Congolese
2342:Burundian
2017:Jordanian
1967:Ukrainian
1907:Norwegian
1872:Icelandic
1867:Hungarian
1812:Bulgarian
1641:Pakistani
1631:Mongolian
1626:Maldivian
1604:Malaysian
1572:Sundanese
1451:Taiwanese
1439:Cantonese
1434:Hong Kong
1419:Cambodian
1392:Bhutanese
1318:Uruguayan
1263:Colombian
1253:Brazilian
1243:Argentine
1187:Tanzanian
1157:Mauritian
1107:Ethiopian
1097:Congolese
1087:Burundian
961:1756-0500
909:150534077
901:0005-0067
837:0961-7671
791:4 January
728:4 January
698:4 January
673:4 January
647:227574034
610:4 January
185:Australia
87:Languages
4832:Category
4682:Asia and
4651:Haitians
4606:Nigeria
4596:Liberia
4566:diaspora
4542:Atlantic
4516:Malaysia
4417:Africans
4335:Scotland
4280:Portugal
4201:Abkhazia
4161:Saramaka
4136:Suriname
4126:Paraguay
4114:Saramaka
4082:Colombia
4060:Kalungas
3990:Garifuna
3926:Freedmen
3877:Mascogos
3810:CimarrĆ³n
3783:Honduras
3761:Garifuna
3731:Merikins
3714:Garifuna
3628:Dominica
3586:Barbados
3566:Anguilla
3544:Americas
3398:Sudanese
3378:Mandaean
3344:Chaldean
3324:Assyrian
3317:Tunisian
3292:Moroccan
3282:Lebanese
3257:Egyptian
3252:Bahraini
3247:Algerian
3182:Romanian
3097:Estonian
3072:Croatian
3047:Austrian
3035:Scottish
3005:Albanian
2864:Bruneian
2834:Japanese
2822:Madurese
2817:Javanese
2812:Balinese
2807:Acehnese
2775:Malayali
2765:Gujarati
2750:Georgian
2745:Filipino
2625:Armenian
2585:Jamaican
2558:Peruvian
2538:Honduran
2503:Bolivian
2483:Canadian
2478:American
2471:Americas
2447:Togolese
2417:Nigerian
2402:Malawian
2397:Liberian
2377:Ghanaian
2367:Gabonese
2357:Eritrean
2337:Beninese
2143:Sudanese
2123:Mandaean
2089:Chaldean
2069:Assyrian
2062:Tunisian
2037:Moroccan
2027:Lebanese
2002:Egyptian
1997:Bahraini
1992:Algerian
1927:Romanian
1842:Estonian
1817:Croatian
1792:Austrian
1780:Scottish
1750:Albanian
1609:Bruneian
1579:Japanese
1567:Madurese
1562:Javanese
1557:Balinese
1552:Acehnese
1520:Malayali
1510:Gujarati
1495:Georgian
1490:Filipino
1370:Armenian
1330:Jamaican
1303:Peruvian
1283:Honduran
1248:Bolivian
1228:Canadian
1223:American
1216:Americas
1192:Togolese
1162:Nigerian
1147:Malawian
1142:Liberian
1122:Ghanaian
1112:Gabonese
1102:Eritrean
1082:Beninese
979:26054946
853:23663734
845:27896894
757:Archived
458:See also
353:Tshiluba
314:Language
302:and the
300:Tasmania
275:Eritrean
218:Victoria
115:Religion
58:Victoria
4842:Commons
4803:Slavery
4793:Maroons
4712:Related
4684:Oceania
4642:France
4531:Kaffirs
4443:Oceania
4310:Ukraine
4285:Romania
4255:Ireland
4238:Germany
4221:Finland
4216:Denmark
4211:Belgium
4206:Austria
4168:Uruguay
4146:Matawai
4094:Ecuador
4065:Macombo
4050:Bolivia
4038:America
3860:Ontario
3823:America
3749:America
3747:Central
3672:Jamaica
3660:Marabou
3650:Grenada
3623:CuraƧao
3591:Bermuda
3581:Bahamas
3417:Oceania
3403:Turkish
3373:Kurdish
3364:Israeli
3359:Iranian
3277:Kuwaiti
3262:Emirati
3212:Swedish
3207:Spanish
3202:Slovene
3192:Serbian
3187:Russian
3152:Maltese
3137:Latvian
3132:Italian
3107:Finnish
3077:Cypriot
3062:Bosnian
3052:Belgian
3020:English
3015:Cornish
2965:Turkmen
2916:Punjabi
2911:Pashtun
2869:Kadazan
2854:Laotian
2780:Punjabi
2760:Bengali
2728:Tibetan
2679:Chinese
2652:Burmese
2640:Bengali
2618:Pashtun
2543:Mexican
2513:Chilean
2457:Zambian
2452:Ugandan
2422:Rwandan
2387:Ivorian
2382:Guinean
2372:Gambian
2332:Angolan
2162:Oceania
2148:Turkish
2118:Kurdish
2109:Israeli
2104:Iranian
2022:Kuwaiti
2007:Emirati
1957:Swedish
1952:Spanish
1947:Slovene
1937:Serbian
1932:Russian
1897:Maltese
1882:Latvian
1877:Italian
1852:Finnish
1822:Cypriot
1807:Bosnian
1797:Belgian
1765:English
1760:Cornish
1710:Turkmen
1661:Punjabi
1656:Pashtun
1614:Kadazan
1599:Laotian
1525:Punjabi
1505:Bengali
1473:Tibetan
1424:Chinese
1397:Burmese
1385:Bengali
1363:Pashtun
1288:Mexican
1258:Chilean
1202:Zambian
1197:Ugandan
1167:Rwandan
1132:Ivorian
1127:Guinean
1117:Gambian
1077:Angolan
970:4467668
555:9 April
343:, than
336:Swahili
328:Lingala
320:English
263:Burundi
230:Belgium
224:History
179:or the
109:Swahili
101:English
4761:Yoruba
4714:topics
4691:Israel
4636:Europe
4581:Ghana
4574:Africa
4412:Turkey
4387:Jordan
4370:Israel
4330:London
4300:Sweden
4290:Russia
4275:Poland
4270:Norway
4248:Blacks
4243:Greece
4226:France
4192:Blacks
4187:Europe
4151:Ndyuka
4141:Kwinti
4121:Guyana
4109:Ndyuka
4087:Raizal
4055:Brazil
4020:Yoruba
4005:Lumbee
3985:Fulani
3963:Gullah
3872:Mexico
3830:Canada
3805:Panama
3756:Belize
3665:Marron
3638:Cocolo
3473:Tongan
3463:Samoan
3436:Niuean
3424:Fijian
3408:Yezidi
3383:Nubian
3368:Jewish
3349:Darfur
3339:Coptic
3334:Berber
3312:Syrian
3307:Somali
3287:Libyan
3197:Slovak
3177:Romani
3167:Polish
3112:German
3102:French
3087:Danish
2997:Europe
2928:Pathan
2921:Sindhi
2906:Hazara
2901:Baloch
2891:Nepali
2849:Kyrgyz
2844:Korean
2839:Kazakh
2795:Telugu
2785:Sindhi
2755:Indian
2733:Uyghur
2613:Hazara
2608:Afghan
2407:Malian
2392:Kenyan
2324:Africa
2218:Tongan
2208:Samoan
2181:Niuean
2169:Fijian
2153:Yezidi
2128:Nubian
2113:Jewish
2094:Darfur
2084:Coptic
2079:Berber
2057:Syrian
2052:Somali
2032:Libyan
1942:Slovak
1922:Romani
1912:Polish
1857:German
1847:French
1832:Danish
1742:Europe
1673:Pathan
1666:Sindhi
1651:Hazara
1646:Baloch
1636:Nepali
1594:Kyrgyz
1589:Korean
1584:Kazakh
1540:Telugu
1530:Sindhi
1500:Indian
1478:Uyghur
1358:Hazara
1353:Afghan
1152:Malian
1137:Kenyan
1069:Africa
977:
967:
959:
907:
899:
851:
843:
835:
645:
635:
583:
345:Arabic
332:Nyanga
324:French
273:, and
267:Angola
259:Uganda
255:Rwanda
216:, and
105:·
103:
97:·
95:
93:French
4756:Tikar
4751:Kongo
4703:Japan
4590:Tabom
4511:Japan
4480:Siddi
4455:China
4429:Yemen
4407:Syria
4340:Wales
4295:Spain
4260:Italy
4231:Paris
4104:Aluku
4077:Chile
4036:South
3995:Igbos
3821:North
3682:Igbos
3655:Haiti
3606:ArarĆ”
3576:Aruba
3451:MÄori
3354:Dinka
3302:Saudi
3267:Iraqi
3217:Swiss
3117:Greek
3092:Dutch
3082:Czech
3040:Welsh
3025:Irish
2980:Hmong
2970:Uzbek
2955:Tatar
2950:Tajik
2943:Tamil
2874:Temoq
2790:Tamil
2721:Hoklo
2711:Hakka
2684:Hmong
2662:Karen
2523:Cuban
2196:MÄori
2099:Dinka
2047:Saudi
2012:Iraqi
1962:Swiss
1862:Greek
1837:Dutch
1827:Czech
1785:Welsh
1770:Irish
1725:Hmong
1715:Uzbek
1700:Tatar
1695:Tajik
1688:Tamil
1619:Temoq
1535:Tamil
1466:Hoklo
1456:Hakka
1429:Hmong
1407:Karen
1268:Cuban
905:S2CID
849:S2CID
760:(PDF)
753:(PDF)
393:Youth
349:Kongo
341:Bantu
246:Tutsi
197:Zaire
107:
99:
52:1,183
4746:Igbo
4615:Saro
4439:Asia
4392:Oman
4365:Iraq
4360:Iran
4131:Peru
3601:Cuba
3487:and
3388:Nuer
3329:Bari
3242:Arab
2985:Mien
2960:Thai
2701:Mien
2657:Chin
2600:Asia
2232:and
2133:Nuer
2074:Bari
1987:Arab
1730:Mien
1705:Thai
1446:Mien
1402:Chin
1345:Asia
975:PMID
957:ISSN
897:ISSN
841:PMID
833:ISSN
793:2022
730:2022
700:2022
675:2022
643:OCLC
633:ISBN
612:2022
581:ISBN
557:2018
351:and
334:and
271:SPLA
251:AFDL
244:and
242:Hutu
4441:and
3233:and
2667:Mon
1978:and
1412:Mon
965:PMC
947:doi
887:doi
825:doi
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