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Whereas the
British system (GB) is adept at producing candidates representative of their party, the American system (US) produces more individualized candidates, candidates who may or may not reflect local interests more than their parties' national stances.
56:. He references the decreasing turnover rate of congressmen as evidence for the transition to full-time politicians interested in advancing their careers. It is also the goal that must be reached in order for any other goals (legislation) to be achieved.
298:"What a congressman has to do is to insure that in primary and general elections the resource balance (with all other deployed resources finally translated into votes) favors himself rather than somebody else"
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Congress is made up of single-minded seekers of reelection. This mindset affects how they gather support, interact with interest groups, make policy, virtually everything within
Congress and on Capitol Hill.
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Examines the salient structural units of
Congress (offices, committees, and parties) and the ways in which these units are arranged to meet electoral needs.
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The goal of this part of Mayhew's work is to show what happens when members who need to engage in these activities assemble for collective action.
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72:(GB) candidates have to rely on their party's base for support; (US) candidates must find support independent of their party
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Mayhew claims that the book is theoretical; it pursues an argument and considers the implications for exploratory purposes.
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36:'s works to build his own argument and present his own rational choice model for members of Congress.
69:(GB) the system produces candidates "who will vote the party line if and when they reach Parliament"
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to the actions of
American Congressmen. Mayhew argues that Congressmen are motivated by re-election.
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Is there a connection between what they do in office and their need to be reelected? (37)
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Considers "reform" efforts provoked by dissatisfaction with congressional performance.
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Examines structural arrangements in
Congress that promote institutional maintenance.
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Do members of
Congress believe their activities have an electoral impact? (37)
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Politicians get "reward for taking positions rather than achieving effects"
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Discusses the place of assemblies in governance in the U.S. and elsewhere.
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Explores the "functions" that
Congress fulfills or is thought to fulfill.
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Mayhew's model rests on the assumption that all members of congress are
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Do members of
Congress' activities have an electoral impact? (37)
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Do members of
Congress have any control in getting reelected?
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Questions introduced in
Section 1: the Electoral Incentive
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To claim credit for something that benefits constituents
75:(GB) Party cohesion is incentivized by cabinet positions
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223:(2 ed.). Yale University Press. pp. 21, 26.
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Mayhew uses pieces from Anthony Downs's and Richard
253:. Clinton, MA: The Colonial Press, Inc. p. 81.
373:(2 ed.). Yale University Press. p. 43.
283:(2 ed.). Yale University Press. p. xv.
238:(2 ed.). Yale University Press. p. 22.
208:(2 ed.). Yale University Press. p. 20.
193:(2 ed.). Yale University Press. p. xv.
268:(2 ed.). Yale University Press. p. x.
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139:Single-Minded Seekers of Reelection
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371:Congress: The Electoral Connection
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290:See also: Richard Fenno (1973).
179:, Blackwell Publishing, P. 174
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60:1: The Electoral Incentive
109:2: Processes and Policies
395:Rational choice theory
320:–related article is a
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322:stub
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