Knowledge (XXG)

Shipibo language

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Loriot, James, Erwin Lauriault, and Dwight Day, compilers. 1993. Diccionario shipibo - castellano. Serie Lingüística Peruana, 31. Lima: Ministerio de Educación and Instituto Lingüístico de Verano. 554 p. (Spanish zip-file available online
2642: 898:) also appear. The stop realization is most likely to appear in word-initial stressed syllables, whereas the approximant realization appears most often as onsets to non-initial unstressed syllables. 1269:
Loriot, James and Barbara E. Hollenbach. 1970. "Shipibo paragraph structure." Foundations of Language 6: 43–66. (This was the seminal Discourse Analysis paper taught at SIL in 1956–7.)
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Elias-Ulloa, Jose (2005). Theoretical Aspects of Panoan Metrical Phonology: Disyllabic Footing and Contextual Syllable Weight. Ph.D. Dissertation. Rutgers University. ROA 804
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are phonetically nasalized after a nasal consonant, but the phonological behaviour of these allophones is different from the nasal vowel phonemes
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Sometimes (especially in the beginning of a stressed syllable) it can be realized as a postalveolar affricate , or a stop-approximant sequence .
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Elias-Ulloa, Jose (2000). El Acento en Shipibo (Stress in Shipibo). Thesis. Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Lima - Peru.
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Oral vowels in syllables preceding syllables with nasal vowels are realized as nasal, but not when a consonant other than
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Kaufman, Terrence. (1990). Language history in South America: What we know and how to know more. In D. L. Payne (Ed.),
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Kaufman, Terrence. (1994). The native languages of South America. In C. Mosley & R. E. Asher (Eds.),
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Extinct Xipináwa (Shipinawa) is thought to have been a dialect as well, but there is no linguistic data.
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are lower than their cardinal counterparts (in addition to being more front in the latter case):
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Intervocalically, it is realized either as continuant, with or without weak frication (
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Unstressed vowels may be devoiced or even elided between two voiceless obstruents.
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In connected speech, two adjacent vowels may be realized as a rising diphthong.
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http://www.sil.org/americas/peru/show_work.asp?id=928474530143&Lang=eng
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American Indian languages: The historical linguistics of Native America
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The second one of the two adjacent unstressed vowels is often deleted.
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by approximately 26,000 speakers. Shipibo is a recognized indigenous
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Valenzuela, Pilar M.; Márquez Pinedo, Luis; Maddieson, Ian (2001),
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Amazonian linguistics: Studies in lowland South American languages
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Anthropological Papers of the American Museum of Natural History
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distinction can be described as an apical–laminal one.
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Kapanawa of the Tapiche River, which is obsolescent
217: 191: 186: 146: 136: 126: 116: 106: 101: 1287:Journal of the International Phonetic Association 1183:Valenzuela, Márquez Pinedo & Maddieson (2001) 1166:Valenzuela, Márquez Pinedo & Maddieson (2001) 1141:Valenzuela, Márquez Pinedo & Maddieson (2001) 1129:Valenzuela, Márquez Pinedo & Maddieson (2001) 874:, but other realizations (such as an approximant 320:Valenzuela, Márquez Pinedo & Maddieson (2001 1031:It can also be realized as a postalveolar flap 954:and may be even realized close to nasal stops . 291:Shipibo and Konibo (Conibo), which have merged 2944: 2228: 1355: 8: 3077: 2981: 2972: 2951: 2937: 2929: 2604: 2306: 2297: 2235: 2221: 2213: 1444: 1362: 1348: 1340: 234: 98: 1298: 87:Learn how and when to remove this message 27:Panoan language spoken in Peru and Brazil 3400:Indigenous languages of Western Amazonia 552: 325: 310: 278: 50:This article includes a list of general 1051: 491:before coronal consonants (especially 1203:. New York: Oxford University Press. 1105: 1093: 287:Shipibo has three attested dialects: 7: 1266:(pp. 46–76). London: Routledge. 1224:Fleck, David W. (10 October 2013). 1334:Intercontinental Dictionary Series 1226:"Panoan Languages and Linguistics" 56:it lacks sufficient corresponding 25: 827: 817: 805: 778: 759: 747: 737: 727: 697: 685: 664: 650: 640: 615: 605: 408: 389: 368: 356: 41: 471:is more close and more central 1264:Atlas of the world's languages 866:is most typically a fricative 213: – Tapiche Capanahua 1: 451:is more front than cardinal 996:. It does not occur before 206: – Shipibo-Conibo 3421: 1006:is a very variable sound: 29: 3359: 2902:Peruvian–Inmaculada Sign 2080:Paulista General Language 1300:10.1017/S0025100301002109 799: 712: 677: 634: 599: 558: 233: 2911:Inmaculada Sign Language 1199:Campbell, Lyle. (1997). 30:Not to be confused with 1390:Brazilian Sign Language 1083:(subscription required) 1069:(subscription required) 906:are alveolar , whereas 495:) can be as central as 71:more precise citations. 32:Juruá Kapanawa language 2960:Pano-Tacanan languages 2906:Peruvian Sign Language 323: 284: 2085:Portunhol fronteiriço 946:Before nasal vowels, 327:Monophthong phonemes 314: 282: 131:Shipibo-Conibo people 670:⟨c/qu⟩ 3395:Languages of Brazil 3028:Jandiatuba Mayoruna 2918:Sivia Sign Language 1371:Languages of Brazil 1143:, pp. 282–283. 743:⟨s̈h⟩ 555: 554:Consonant phonemes 328: 259:language spoken in 3142:Tarauacá Kashinawa 3056:Tabatinga Mayoruna 2811:Isolates and other 1835:Gavião of Jiparaná 1399:Regional languages 811:⟨hu⟩ 753:⟨sh⟩ 703:⟨ch⟩ 691:⟨ts⟩ 553: 326: 324: 285: 142:26,000 (2003) 3390:Languages of Peru 3372: 3371: 3366:extinct languages 3310: 3309: 3306: 3305: 3135:Blanco River Remo 3065: 3064: 2926: 2925: 2891: 2890: 2737: 2736: 2609:Cajamarca–Cañaris 2420: 2419: 2279: 2252:Spanish varieties 2244:Languages of Peru 2210: 2209: 2053: 2052: 1739:Laklãnõ (Xokléng) 1378:Official language 1081:(18th ed., 2015) 1073:Tapiche Capanahua 1067:(18th ed., 2015) 890:and an affricate 842: 841: 833:⟨y⟩ 823:⟨r⟩ 784:⟨b⟩ 765:⟨j⟩ 733:⟨s⟩ 656:⟨t⟩ 646:⟨p⟩ 621:⟨n⟩ 611:⟨m⟩ 421: 420: 414:⟨a⟩ 395:⟨o⟩ 374:⟨e⟩ 362:⟨i⟩ 318:of Shipibo, from 242: 241: 97: 96: 89: 16:(Redirected from 3412: 3385:Panoan languages 3258:Ibuaçu Kashinawa 3128:Atsawaka-Yamiaka 3078: 2982: 2973: 2953: 2946: 2939: 2930: 2605: 2307: 2298: 2277: 2237: 2230: 2223: 2214: 1445: 1364: 1357: 1350: 1341: 1303: 1302: 1244: 1230: 1186: 1180: 1169: 1163: 1144: 1138: 1132: 1126: 1109: 1103: 1097: 1091: 1085: 1084: 1070: 1056: 1038: 1024: 1016: 1005: 999: 995: 991: 983: 979: 971: 967: 959: 949: 938: 930: 924: 917: 909: 905: 897: 889: 881: 873: 865: 858:labialized velar 855: 847: 834: 831: 824: 821: 812: 809: 785: 782: 775: 766: 763: 754: 751: 744: 741: 734: 731: 722: 704: 701: 692: 689: 671: 668: 657: 654: 647: 644: 622: 619: 612: 609: 556: 530: 523: 519: 516:The oral vowels 502: 494: 490: 486: 478: 470: 466: 458: 450: 446: 438: 430: 426: 415: 412: 396: 393: 375: 372: 363: 360: 329: 269:language of Peru 238: 229: 212: 205: 196: 152: 99: 92: 85: 81: 78: 72: 67:this article by 58:inline citations 45: 44: 37: 21: 3420: 3419: 3415: 3414: 3413: 3411: 3410: 3409: 3375: 3374: 3373: 3368: 3355: 3302: 3281: 3241: 3213: 3175: 3164:Olivença Kulina 3147: 3106: 3073: 3071:Mainline Panoan 3061: 3038: 3021:Amazon Mayoruna 3008: 2977:Mayoruna Panoan 2962: 2957: 2927: 2922: 2887: 2818:Candoshi-Shapra 2806: 2783: 2760: 2733: 2700: 2672: 2626: 2594: 2542: 2527:Achuar–Shiwiar 2504: 2481: 2443: 2416: 2395: 2381: 2353: 2293: 2287: 2246: 2241: 2211: 2206: 2115: 2089: 2049: 1978: 1950: 1917: 1894: 1816: 1783: 1675: 1642: 1569: 1531: 1440: 1434: 1394: 1373: 1368: 1311: 1306: 1280: 1228: 1223: 1195: 1190: 1189: 1181: 1172: 1164: 1147: 1139: 1135: 1127: 1112: 1104: 1100: 1092: 1088: 1082: 1071: 1068: 1057: 1053: 1048: 960:is realized as 832: 822: 810: 783: 771: 764: 752: 742: 732: 718: 702: 690: 669: 655: 645: 620: 610: 583: 570: 551: 538: 513: 413: 394: 373: 361: 309: 304: 277: 225: 208: 207: 201: 200: 192: 182: 162:Mainline Panoan 153: 150:Language family 148: 139: 138:Native speakers 93: 82: 76: 73: 63:Please help to 62: 46: 42: 35: 28: 23: 22: 18:Conibo language 15: 12: 11: 5: 3418: 3416: 3408: 3407: 3405:Shipibo-Conibo 3402: 3397: 3392: 3387: 3377: 3376: 3370: 3369: 3360: 3357: 3356: 3354: 3353: 3346: 3341: 3336: 3331: 3326: 3320: 3318: 3312: 3311: 3308: 3307: 3304: 3303: 3301: 3300: 3295: 3289: 3287: 3283: 3282: 3280: 3279: 3274: 3267: 3260: 3255: 3249: 3247: 3243: 3242: 3240: 3239: 3234: 3227: 3221: 3219: 3215: 3214: 3212: 3211: 3206: 3201: 3196: 3193:Jaquirana Remo 3189: 3183: 3181: 3177: 3176: 3174: 3173: 3166: 3161: 3155: 3153: 3149: 3148: 3146: 3145: 3138: 3131: 3124: 3116: 3114: 3108: 3107: 3105: 3104: 3097: 3092: 3084: 3082: 3075: 3067: 3066: 3063: 3062: 3060: 3059: 3052: 3046: 3044: 3040: 3039: 3037: 3036: 3031: 3024: 3016: 3014: 3010: 3009: 3007: 3006: 3001: 2996: 2988: 2986: 2979: 2970: 2964: 2963: 2958: 2956: 2955: 2948: 2941: 2933: 2924: 2923: 2921: 2920: 2915: 2914: 2913: 2908: 2899: 2897: 2896:Sign languages 2893: 2892: 2889: 2888: 2886: 2885: 2880: 2875: 2870: 2865: 2860: 2855: 2850: 2840: 2835: 2825: 2820: 2814: 2812: 2808: 2807: 2805: 2804: 2799: 2793: 2791: 2785: 2784: 2782: 2781: 2776: 2770: 2768: 2762: 2761: 2759: 2758: 2753: 2747: 2745: 2739: 2738: 2735: 2734: 2732: 2731: 2726: 2721: 2716: 2710: 2708: 2702: 2701: 2699: 2698: 2693: 2688: 2682: 2680: 2674: 2673: 2671: 2670: 2668:Yauyos–Chincha 2665: 2660: 2655: 2650: 2640: 2634: 2632: 2628: 2627: 2625: 2624: 2619: 2613: 2611: 2602: 2596: 2595: 2593: 2592: 2587: 2582: 2573: 2568: 2563: 2558: 2552: 2550: 2544: 2543: 2541: 2540: 2539: 2538: 2533: 2525: 2520: 2514: 2512: 2506: 2505: 2503: 2502: 2497: 2491: 2489: 2483: 2482: 2480: 2479: 2474: 2472:Nüpode Huitoto 2469: 2464: 2462:Minica Huitoto 2459: 2453: 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1168:, p. 283. 1145: 1133: 1131:, p. 282. 1110: 1098: 1086: 1059:Shipibo-Conibo 1050: 1049: 1047: 1044: 1043: 1042: 1041: 1040: 1029: 1026: 1001: 955: 944: 926: 919: 901: 900: 899: 840: 839: 837: 835: 825: 815: 813: 803: 797: 796: 794: 792: 790: 788: 786: 776: 768: 767: 757: 755: 745: 735: 725: 723: 716: 710: 709: 707: 705: 695: 693: 683: 681: 675: 674: 672: 662: 660: 658: 648: 638: 632: 631: 629: 627: 625: 623: 613: 603: 597: 596: 591: 586: 579: 574: 564: 559: 550: 547: 546: 545: 542: 537: 534: 533: 532: 525: 512: 509: 508: 507: 504: 479:than cardinal 419: 418: 416: 406: 404: 398: 397: 387: 385: 383: 377: 376: 366: 364: 354: 348: 347: 342: 337: 332: 308: 305: 303: 300: 296: 295: 292: 276: 273: 253:Shipibo-Konibo 249:Shipibo-Conibo 240: 239: 231: 230: 223: 215: 214: 197: 189: 188: 187:Language codes 184: 183: 181: 180: 179: 178: 177: 176: 175: 174: 172:Shipibo-Conibo 156: 154: 147: 144: 143: 140: 137: 134: 133: 128: 124: 123: 121:Ucayali Region 118: 114: 113: 108: 107:Native to 104: 103: 102:Shipibo-Conibo 95: 94: 77:September 2017 49: 47: 40: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3417: 3406: 3403: 3401: 3398: 3396: 3393: 3391: 3388: 3386: 3383: 3382: 3380: 3367: 3363: 3358: 3352: 3351: 3347: 3345: 3342: 3340: 3337: 3335: 3332: 3330: 3327: 3325: 3322: 3321: 3319: 3317: 3313: 3299: 3296: 3294: 3291: 3290: 3288: 3284: 3278: 3275: 3273: 3272: 3268: 3266: 3265: 3261: 3259: 3256: 3254: 3251: 3250: 3248: 3244: 3238: 3235: 3233: 3232: 3228: 3226: 3223: 3222: 3220: 3216: 3210: 3207: 3205: 3202: 3200: 3197: 3195: 3194: 3190: 3188: 3185: 3184: 3182: 3178: 3172: 3171: 3167: 3165: 3162: 3160: 3157: 3156: 3154: 3150: 3144: 3143: 3139: 3137: 3136: 3132: 3130: 3129: 3125: 3123: 3122: 3118: 3117: 3115: 3113: 3112:Madre de Dios 3109: 3103: 3102: 3098: 3096: 3093: 3091: 3090: 3086: 3085: 3083: 3079: 3076: 3074:(Nawa Panoan) 3072: 3068: 3058: 3057: 3053: 3051: 3048: 3047: 3045: 3041: 3035: 3032: 3030: 3029: 3025: 3023: 3022: 3018: 3017: 3015: 3011: 3005: 3002: 3000: 2997: 2995: 2994: 2990: 2989: 2987: 2983: 2980: 2978: 2974: 2971: 2969: 2965: 2961: 2954: 2949: 2947: 2942: 2940: 2935: 2934: 2931: 2919: 2916: 2912: 2909: 2907: 2904: 2903: 2901: 2900: 2898: 2894: 2884: 2881: 2879: 2876: 2874: 2871: 2869: 2866: 2864: 2861: 2859: 2856: 2854: 2851: 2848: 2844: 2841: 2839: 2836: 2833: 2829: 2826: 2824: 2821: 2819: 2816: 2815: 2813: 2809: 2803: 2800: 2798: 2795: 2794: 2792: 2790: 2786: 2780: 2777: 2775: 2772: 2771: 2769: 2767: 2763: 2757: 2754: 2752: 2749: 2748: 2746: 2744: 2740: 2730: 2727: 2725: 2722: 2720: 2717: 2715: 2712: 2711: 2709: 2707: 2703: 2697: 2694: 2692: 2689: 2687: 2684: 2683: 2681: 2679: 2675: 2669: 2666: 2664: 2661: 2659: 2656: 2654: 2651: 2648: 2644: 2641: 2639: 2636: 2635: 2633: 2629: 2623: 2620: 2618: 2615: 2614: 2612: 2610: 2606: 2603: 2601: 2597: 2591: 2588: 2586: 2583: 2581: 2577: 2574: 2572: 2569: 2567: 2564: 2562: 2559: 2557: 2554: 2553: 2551: 2549: 2545: 2537: 2534: 2532: 2529: 2528: 2526: 2524: 2521: 2519: 2516: 2515: 2513: 2511: 2507: 2501: 2498: 2496: 2493: 2492: 2490: 2488: 2484: 2478: 2475: 2473: 2470: 2468: 2467:Murui Huitoto 2465: 2463: 2460: 2458: 2455: 2454: 2452: 2450: 2446: 2440: 2437: 2435: 2432: 2431: 2429: 2427: 2423: 2413: 2410: 2408: 2405: 2404: 2402: 2398: 2394: 2390: 2388: 2384: 2378: 2375: 2373: 2370: 2368: 2365: 2364: 2362: 2360: 2356: 2350: 2349:Nomatsiguenga 2347: 2345: 2342: 2340: 2337: 2335: 2332: 2330: 2327: 2325: 2322: 2320: 2317: 2316: 2314: 2312: 2308: 2305: 2303: 2299: 2296: 2290: 2284: 2281: 2276: 2273: 2271: 2268: 2266: 2263: 2261: 2258: 2257: 2255: 2253: 2249: 2245: 2238: 2233: 2231: 2226: 2224: 2219: 2218: 2215: 2203: 2200: 2198: 2195: 2193: 2190: 2188: 2185: 2183: 2180: 2178: 2175: 2173: 2170: 2168: 2165: 2163: 2160: 2158: 2155: 2153: 2150: 2148: 2145: 2143: 2140: 2138: 2135: 2133: 2130: 2128: 2125: 2124: 2122: 2118: 2112: 2109: 2107: 2104: 2102: 2099: 2098: 2096: 2092: 2086: 2083: 2081: 2078: 2076: 2073: 2071: 2068: 2066: 2063: 2062: 2060: 2056: 2046: 2043: 2041: 2038: 2036: 2033: 2031: 2028: 2026: 2023: 2021: 2018: 2016: 2013: 2011: 2008: 2006: 2003: 2001: 1998: 1996: 1993: 1991: 1988: 1987: 1985: 1981: 1975: 1972: 1970: 1967: 1965: 1962: 1961: 1959: 1957: 1953: 1947: 1944: 1942: 1939: 1937: 1934: 1932: 1929: 1928: 1926: 1924: 1920: 1914: 1911: 1909: 1906: 1905: 1903: 1901: 1897: 1891: 1888: 1886: 1883: 1881: 1878: 1876: 1873: 1871: 1868: 1866: 1863: 1861: 1858: 1856: 1853: 1851: 1848: 1846: 1843: 1841: 1838: 1836: 1833: 1831: 1828: 1827: 1825: 1823: 1819: 1813: 1810: 1808: 1805: 1803: 1800: 1798: 1795: 1794: 1792: 1790: 1786: 1780: 1777: 1775: 1772: 1770: 1767: 1765: 1762: 1760: 1757: 1755: 1752: 1750: 1747: 1745: 1742: 1740: 1737: 1735: 1732: 1730: 1727: 1725: 1722: 1720: 1717: 1715: 1712: 1710: 1707: 1705: 1702: 1700: 1697: 1695: 1692: 1690: 1687: 1686: 1684: 1682: 1678: 1672: 1669: 1667: 1664: 1662: 1659: 1657: 1654: 1653: 1651: 1649: 1645: 1639: 1636: 1634: 1631: 1629: 1626: 1624: 1621: 1619: 1616: 1614: 1611: 1609: 1606: 1604: 1601: 1599: 1596: 1594: 1591: 1589: 1586: 1584: 1581: 1580: 1578: 1576: 1572: 1566: 1563: 1561: 1558: 1556: 1553: 1551: 1548: 1546: 1543: 1542: 1540: 1538: 1534: 1528: 1525: 1523: 1520: 1518: 1515: 1513: 1510: 1508: 1505: 1503: 1500: 1498: 1495: 1493: 1490: 1488: 1485: 1483: 1480: 1478: 1475: 1473: 1470: 1468: 1465: 1463: 1460: 1458: 1455: 1454: 1452: 1450: 1446: 1443: 1437: 1429: 1426: 1425: 1424: 1421: 1419: 1416: 1412: 1409: 1408: 1407: 1404: 1403: 1401: 1397: 1391: 1388: 1386: 1383: 1382: 1380: 1376: 1372: 1365: 1360: 1358: 1353: 1351: 1346: 1345: 1342: 1335: 1331: 1328: 1325: 1322: 1320: 1316: 1313: 1312: 1308: 1301: 1296: 1292: 1288: 1284: 1279: 1276: 1271: 1268: 1265: 1261: 1258: 1257:0-292-70414-3 1254: 1250: 1246: 1242: 1238: 1234: 1227: 1222: 1219: 1216: 1213: 1210: 1209:0-19-509427-1 1206: 1202: 1198: 1197: 1192: 1184: 1179: 1177: 1175: 1171: 1167: 1162: 1160: 1158: 1156: 1154: 1152: 1150: 1146: 1142: 1137: 1134: 1130: 1125: 1123: 1121: 1119: 1117: 1115: 1111: 1108:, p. 14. 1107: 1102: 1099: 1096:, p. 18. 1095: 1090: 1087: 1080: 1079: 1074: 1066: 1065: 1060: 1055: 1052: 1045: 1036: 1030: 1027: 1022: 1014: 1008: 1007: 1002: 989: 977: 965: 956: 953: 945: 942: 934: 927: 920: 915: 902: 895: 887: 879: 871: 862: 861: 859: 851: 844: 843: 838: 836: 830: 826: 820: 816: 814: 808: 804: 802: 798: 795: 793: 791: 789: 787: 781: 777: 774: 770: 769: 762: 758: 756: 750: 746: 740: 736: 730: 726: 724: 721: 717: 715: 711: 708: 706: 700: 696: 694: 688: 684: 682: 680: 676: 673: 667: 663: 661: 659: 653: 649: 643: 639: 637: 633: 630: 628: 626: 624: 618: 614: 608: 604: 602: 598: 595: 592: 590: 587: 585: 580: 578: 575: 573: 568: 565: 563: 560: 557: 548: 543: 540: 539: 535: 526: 515: 514: 510: 505: 500: 484: 476: 464: 456: 444: 436: 423: 422: 417: 411: 407: 405: 403: 400: 399: 392: 388: 386: 384: 382: 379: 378: 371: 367: 365: 359: 355: 353: 350: 349: 346: 343: 341: 338: 336: 333: 331: 330: 321: 317: 313: 306: 301: 299: 293: 290: 289: 288: 283:A Shipibo jar 281: 274: 272: 270: 266: 262: 258: 254: 250: 246: 237: 232: 228: 224: 222: 221: 216: 211: 204: 198: 195: 190: 185: 173: 170: 169: 167: 166: 164: 163: 161: 160: 159: 155: 151: 145: 141: 135: 132: 129: 125: 122: 119: 115: 112: 109: 105: 100: 91: 88: 80: 70: 66: 60: 59: 53: 48: 39: 38: 33: 19: 3361: 3348: 3269: 3262: 3236: 3229: 3191: 3168: 3140: 3133: 3126: 3119: 3111: 3099: 3087: 3054: 3026: 3019: 2991: 2724:Cusco–Collao 2584: 2387:Upper Amazon 2120:Non-official 2106:Ka'apor Sign 1689:Akwẽ-Xerénte 1665: 1482:Enawenê-Nawê 1290: 1286: 1263: 1248: 1232: 1200: 1193:Bibliography 1136: 1106:Fleck (2013) 1101: 1094:Fleck (2013) 1089: 1076: 1062: 1054: 316:Monophthongs 297: 286: 252: 248: 244: 243: 218: 171: 83: 74: 55: 2686:Chachapoyas 2449:Bora–Witoto 2372:Mashco Piro 2339:Machiguenga 2132:Vlax Romani 2111:Terena Sign 2075:Macarrônico 1956:Nambikwaran 1714:Djeoromitxí 801:Approximant 531:intervenes. 69:introducing 3379:Categories 3246:Headwaters 2622:Lambayeque 2495:Chayahuita 2487:Cahuapanan 2292:Indigenous 2275:Equatorial 2070:Lanc-Patuá 1969:Nambikwara 1900:Chapacuran 1875:Tenetehara 1749:Mẽbêngôkre 1709:Chiquitano 1618:Pará Arára 1603:Hixkaryana 1439:Indigenous 1411:Pomeranian 1385:Portuguese 1319:Ethnologue 1078:Ethnologue 1064:Ethnologue 1046:References 935:, whereas 910:is dental 852:, whereas 549:Consonants 536:Unstressed 522:/ĩ,ɯ̃,õ,ã/ 467:, whereas 52:references 3364:indicate 3293:Kasharari 3271:Tuchinawa 2838:Harákmbut 2617:Cajamarca 2571:Kashinawa 2407:Chamicuro 2324:Ashéninga 2319:Asháninka 2294:languages 2137:Hungarian 1860:Nheengatu 1855:Munduruku 1845:Kagwahiva 1764:Rikbaktsa 1661:Kashinawa 1517:Wapishana 1457:Asháninka 1441:languages 1283:"Shipibo" 1241:0065-9452 952:nasalized 882:, a stop 720:voiceless 714:Fricative 679:Affricate 577:Retroflex 518:/i,ɯ,o,a/ 302:Phonology 220:Glottolog 194:ISO 639-3 127:Ethnicity 3350:Toromona 3339:Reyesano 3334:Ese’ejja 3329:Cavineña 3277:Yaminawa 3264:Môa Remo 3209:Poyanawa 3199:Môa Nawa 3187:Iskonawa 3180:Poyanawa 3170:Katukina 3121:Arazaire 3101:Karipuna 3081:Bolivian 2993:Demushbo 2868:Taushiro 2828:Ese Ejja 2789:Zaparoan 2743:Tucanoan 2714:Ayacucho 2706:Southern 2653:Pacaraos 2647:Huallaga 2600:Quechuan 2590:Yaminawa 2561:Iskonawa 2523:Huambisa 2518:Aguaruna 2510:Jivaroan 2412:Yanesha' 2393:Resígaro 2334:Caquinte 2329:Axininca 2302:Arawakan 2278:(Tumbes) 2260:Amazonic 2172:Romanian 2127:Japanese 2020:Katawixi 2015:Kanamarí 1964:Mamaindê 1923:Tukanoan 1870:Tapirapé 1769:Tapayúna 1744:Maxakalí 1719:Kaingang 1681:Macro-Jê 1671:Yaminawa 1633:Ye'kuana 1550:Jamamadí 1522:Warekena 1492:Mehinaku 1487:Mapidian 1472:Barawana 1449:Arawakan 1326:at Proel 904:/n,ts,s/ 850:bilabial 584:alveolar 572:Alveolar 275:Dialects 227:ship1253 3362:Italics 3316:Tacanan 3298:Kashibo 3253:Amawaka 3237:Shipibo 3095:Chokobo 3089:Chiriba 2878:Urarina 2863:Puquina 2858:Munichi 2853:Mochica 2849:family) 2834:family) 2832:Tacanan 2797:Arabela 2678:Lowland 2643:Huánuco 2631:Central 2585:Shipibo 2566:Kashibo 2556:Amawaka 2536:Shiwiar 2426:Aymaran 2400:Western 2367:Iñapari 2270:Coastal 2197:Chinese 2187:Turkish 2182:Tagalog 2177:Russian 2065:Cafundó 2010:Kadiwéu 2005:Irantxe 1995:Arutani 1908:Oro Win 1789:Nadahup 1779:Xavante 1774:Timbira 1729:Kĩsêdjê 1699:Arikapú 1694:Apinajé 1666:Shipibo 1656:Amawaka 1628:Sikiana 1613:Macushi 1593:Bakairi 1575:Cariban 1565:Zuruahá 1560:Paumarí 1507:Tariana 1497:Palikúr 1462:Atorada 1423:Italian 1418:Hunsrik 992:before 984:and as 980:before 968:before 941:palatal 846:/m,p,β/ 636:Plosive 594:Glottal 582:Palato- 493:/n,t,s/ 340:Central 255:) is a 245:Shipibo 199:Either: 65:improve 3344:Tacana 3324:Araona 3204:Nukini 3159:Marubo 3152:Marubo 3050:Korubo 3004:Matsés 2999:Kulino 2985:Matses 2968:Panoan 2873:Ticuna 2847:Arauan 2843:Kulina 2802:Iquito 2779:Omagua 2774:Cocama 2766:Tupian 2756:Secoya 2751:Orejón 2696:Kichwa 2638:Ancash 2580:Pisabo 2576:Matsés 2548:Panoan 2531:Achuar 2500:Jebero 2477:Ocaina 2439:Jaqaru 2434:Aymara 2283:Loncco 2265:Andean 2202:Slovak 2192:Korean 2167:Polish 2147:French 2142:Arabic 2045:Xukuru 2040:Ticuna 2035:Pirahã 1990:Aikanã 1983:Others 1974:Sabanê 1946:Wanano 1941:Tuyuca 1936:Tukano 1885:Xipaya 1865:Omagua 1840:Juruna 1830:Akwáwa 1822:Tupian 1759:Panará 1734:Krenak 1724:Karajá 1704:Bororo 1648:Panoan 1638:Waiwai 1623:Salumá 1608:Ikpeng 1588:Apalaí 1583:Amonap 1555:Kulina 1537:Arawan 1512:Terêna 1502:Paresi 1467:Baniwa 1428:Talian 1406:German 1255:  1239:  1235:(99). 1207:  994:/ɯ,ɯ̃/ 773:voiced 589:Dorsal 567:Dental 562:Labial 307:Vowels 265:Brazil 257:Panoan 247:(also 158:Panoan 117:Region 54:, but 3286:Other 3231:Sensi 3218:Chama 3043:Other 3034:Matis 3013:Matis 2883:Yagua 2823:Culle 2719:Cusco 2691:Lamas 2658:Wanka 2344:Nanti 2311:Campa 2162:Greek 2152:Dutch 2030:Ninam 2025:Kwaza 2000:Guató 1931:Cubeo 1913:Wariʼ 1850:Kaiwá 1812:Nadëb 1807:Kakwa 1754:Ofayé 1598:Carib 1527:Waurá 1229:(PDF) 1037:] 1033:[ 1023:] 1019:[ 1015:] 1011:[ 998:/o,õ/ 990:] 986:[ 982:/i,ĩ/ 978:] 974:[ 972:, as 970:/a,ã/ 966:] 962:[ 948:/w,j/ 933:velar 923:/ʂ–ʃ/ 916:] 912:[ 896:] 892:[ 888:] 884:[ 880:] 876:[ 872:] 868:[ 601:Nasal 529:/w,j/ 511:Nasal 501:] 497:[ 485:] 481:[ 477:] 473:[ 465:] 461:[ 457:] 453:[ 445:] 441:[ 437:] 433:[ 352:Close 335:Front 322::282) 168:Chama 3225:Pano 2729:Puno 2663:Yaru 2457:Bora 2377:Yine 2359:Piro 1890:Zo'é 1880:Xeta 1545:Deni 1477:Baré 1253:ISBN 1237:ISSN 1205:ISBN 950:are 921:The 848:are 427:and 402:Open 370:ɯ ɯ̃ 345:Back 263:and 261:Peru 165:Nawa 111:Peru 1802:Hup 1797:Dâw 1317:at 1295:doi 1075:at 1061:at 1017:or 1004:/ɻ/ 958:/w/ 939:is 937:/j/ 931:is 929:/k/ 908:/t/ 864:/β/ 856:is 854:/w/ 489:/ɯ/ 469:/a/ 449:/ɯ/ 429:/o/ 425:/i/ 410:a ã 391:o õ 381:Mid 358:i ĩ 210:kaq 203:shp 3381:: 1291:31 1289:, 1285:, 1231:. 1173:^ 1148:^ 1113:^ 1035:ɾ̠ 1025:). 914:t̪ 894:bβ 878:β̞ 860:. 699:tʃ 687:ts 463:ɯ̟ 459:: 447:, 443:o̽ 439:, 435:i̞ 271:. 251:, 2952:e 2945:t 2938:v 2845:( 2830:( 2649:) 2645:( 2578:/ 2236:e 2229:t 2222:v 1363:e 1356:t 1349:v 1336:) 1332:( 1297:: 1259:. 1243:. 1220:. 1211:. 1039:. 1021:ʐ 1013:ɻ 1000:. 988:ɰ 976:ɥ 964:w 943:. 918:. 886:b 870:β 829:j 819:ɻ 807:w 780:β 761:h 749:ʃ 739:ʂ 729:s 666:k 652:t 642:p 617:n 607:m 569:/ 524:. 503:. 499:ɨ 483:a 475:ɐ 455:ɯ 90:) 84:( 79:) 75:( 61:. 34:. 20:)

Index

Conibo language
Juruá Kapanawa language
references
inline citations
improve
introducing
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Peru
Ucayali Region
Shipibo-Conibo people
Language family
Panoan
ISO 639-3
shp
kaq
Glottolog
ship1253

Panoan
Peru
Brazil
language of Peru


Monophthongs
Valenzuela, Márquez Pinedo & Maddieson (2001
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Central
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