451:
335:, and who contended that Mille lacked "a powerful talent, the original disposition of an artist", which had prevented him from "creating, out of socialistic material, remarkable works". Tradem concluded that "ithout profound meditation, without sensitivity, without imagination, an artist cannot become anything other than, at most, a fecund and passable worker, and not an illustrious figure that would endure". Most of Constantin Mille's prose works bear the imprint of
732:
31:
642:
400:, they sent letters to the editors, which presented imaginary, shock-value, accounts of student activities in the French capital, part of which specifically referred to Mille himself (among other things, they pretended that Mille had become a restaurateur, and that Copăcineanu had been assailed by socialists armed with knives while crossing the
952:"Pacification, not cruelty! We do not wish to start a campaign on this painful issue. We hope that we will be heard and not have to alert public opinion, because calm is required in these murky and unfortunate times. Yet we cannot allow that, after the savagery of peasant gangs, follow the savagery of people coming «with the law»."
992:, had been advanced sums of money in order to exaggerate the amplitude of repression, and to incite both local and international outrage. The importance and extent of Austro-Hungarian agitation remains a debated subject: it has also been argued that, in concrete terms, foreign influence proved to be insignificant.
979:
was among the sources to make the controversial claim that 11,000 peasants had perished in the events. According to historian Anton
Caragea, a confidential report of that year, presented to his superiors by the Austro-Hungarian Imperial and Royal Secret Service agent Günther, informed that Mille, as
404:
on the
Austerlitz Bridge). The correspondence was published in its entirety by the Romanian newspaper, which led Mille to declare that "any inanity can fit in the journal's columns". Ultimately, Mille revealed that he was responsible for the whole affair (a notice published by
1036:
notably condemned the disadvantageous trade convention signed between
Romania and Austria-Hungary, signaled that Romanians in the region were being subjected to violence, and alleged that the Austro-Hungarian state had included within its borders ridges of the
1119:
accused Mille of having been corrupted by Take
Ionescu, and of using his newspapers for propaganda "under the mask of independence". He also claimed: " thus compensated for the weakness of his party, both in men and ideas, through corrupting the press".
342:
With Russel and others, he organized the first
General Congress of Romanian Students (1880), and ultimately attracted attention from the authorities, who, later in the same year, transported Russel out of the country as an agitator.
2074:
265:), that his childhood had been a tragic one, with his father suffering from a mental disorder and his mother falling severely ill. Also according to his testimony, Mille spent much of his childhood and early youth in a
1061:
of having left room for confusion inside the socialist camp by way of their departure to the PNL, and speculated that, through their tacit acceptance of PNL politics, they had provoked a rise in the popularity of
597:("What Do the Romanian Socialists Want?", 1886), which had set the tone for unifying the various socialist groups in the country. Carrying the subtitle "Organ social democrat" ("Social democratic organ"),
652:
In 1893, Mille joined the newly created PSDMR and stood among its most radical members, calling for immediate social reform. He was to be expelled from the group two years later, due to his purchase of
944:, he voiced criticism of the governing PNL for the violent manner in which it opted to repress protests, and questioned the attitudes of former socialists who had joined the latter group (including
2064:
1994:
1491:, Section 5: "Teatrul italian – vehicul al influențelor moderne în literatura română" ("The Romanian Theater - the Vehicle of Modern Influences in Romanian Literature"), at the
1836:
929:
soon became a paper on its own, and, through it, Mille was responsible for bringing in several innovations in the local press. He introduced colored print and images, leading
1915:
776:). Their campaign culminated in the intervention of low-ranking police forces, who assaulted Mille and Bacalbașa — while recovering, they were visited by the PNL's
118:
1088:
197:
1020:— while Mille insisted that Romanians in Transylvania and the Banat were to seek collaboration with left-wing forces in Romania, Maniu presented a purely
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repeatedly issued unflattering reviews of works by socialist authors, and chronicled Mille's poetry under the derisive title "Pliviri" ("Weedings").
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Allegedly winning
Eminescu's admiration, his literary attempts were nonetheless later dismissed as "pure prose" by the influential writer and critic
1999:
2049:
754:
387:
2004:
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socialist circle in 1892. Mille, holding his two daughters in his lap, is third seated from the left in the second row; next in line, seated:
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Also in 1899, the PSDMR disbanded, when a scandal was caused by the presence of socialist clubs in the countryside — of them, the PNL's
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1956:
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1912:
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431:
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1380:("Thinkers and Trends in Romanian Social History"), Cap.VII, "Curentul gândirii socialiste" ("The Trend of Socialist Thought")
725:
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217:
46:
964:, an activist who supported the peasant cause and faced trial, to be set free; it also published the influential protest of
1989:
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2009:
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for much of his life, Mille was noted for his vocal support of peasant emancipation, for his early involvement with the
2029:
1561:("Thinkers and Trends in Romanian Social History"), Cap.IX, "Curentele antigheriste" ("Anti-Dobrogeanu-Gherea Trends")
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to claim that it was the first daily to be published in color (1912), and was the first in his country to make use of
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became opponents of the foreign policy endorsed by the new
Sturdza cabinet, and denounced the convention signed with
705:
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285:
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effectively relocated the center of socialist activity from Iași to
Bucharest, and had among its collaborators
491:
308:, and authored his first poems, collected in a "red notebook". Among his debut works was an 1882 poem honoring
1057:
editors, who were believed to be instigators of the attack. In reaction to this, Constantin Mille accused the
918:
took refuge in
Constanța, he and his newspapers asked the Cantacuzino government to offer sailors safe haven.
761:
investigated and denounced the practices of a French firm who had failed to respect its obligations involving
200:(PSDMR), and his presence at the head of several magazines, culminating in his association with the moderate
1613:
1492:
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336:
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and called for
Romania to stay out of the World War, Mille became instead a vocal supporter of joining the
1051:, carried out by a certain Stoenescu, occurred in December 1909, authorities took the measure of arresting
541:
1882:
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grouping. Like Ionescu, he supported measures for the union of Transylvania, Banat, and Bukovina with the
808:, which was more radical in tone and hosted contributions by Mille. As deputy, he unsuccessfully promoted
450:
419:, the influential poet who worked in the journal's mail room and reviewed all letters, later confessed to
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1233:
1104:
845:
689:
479:
360:
1913:"Iubire și destin: Carol al II-lea și Zizi Lambrino (V)" (Love and Destiny: Carol II and Zizi Lambrino"
1908:
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Ultimately expelled from the faculty due to his politics, Mille left for France, where he attended the
273:
293:
1984:
1979:
1924:
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904:
434:, being awarded a diploma in Law (1884). He returned to Romania during the same year, and settled in
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772:
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1940:
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355:(spring of 1882). He became one of the main figures in the Romanian students' left-wing circle of
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1878:
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perspective, indicated that he expected support from the entire Romanian community. According to
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809:
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720:, running for the Third Electoral College (that of peasants), and came to serve a mandate in the
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claimed had been fermenting agitation, an accusation which met with protests from Mille and his
471:
407:
184:; December 21, 1861 – February 20, 1927) was a Romanian journalist, novelist, poet, lawyer, and
1719:
1662:
972:, "1907 from Spring till Autumn"), which questioned the establishment and policies of Romania.
812:, and notably called for the reduction of tariffs on products of strict necessity to peasants.
212:
1952:
1830:
1529:
1111:, insisting that Romania should assist France and take over Transylvania. In a 1915 letter to
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1072:
510:(published for several months in 1885 and reestablished in 1888, it ceased to exist in 1889).
475:
364:
324:
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Austrian citizens who took refuge to Romania — Mille argued that this was disadvantageous to
276:'s Faculty of Law in autumn 1878, and became associated with other socialists, including the
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1521:
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332:
232:. In addition to his political career, Mille was the author of two autobiographical novels (
67:
1858:
1204:
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Additionally, Mille's paper called for reparations to be paid to victims' families, for an
585:
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of the would-be socialist party (at the time, a loose rally of socialist clubs), entitled
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266:
677:, after publishing an article in irreverent tone which referred to the writer and editor
262:
1347:"Constantin Mille, 75 de ani de la moarte" (Constantin Mille, 75 Years since His Death")
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who had evaded to Romania not to be persecuted. Additionally, in 1905, as the mutinous
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560:("generous ones"), and arguing that Romanian socialism could only be established when
1973:
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Mille and Săulescu hatched up an intricate practical joke, designed to ridicule the
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had been fully developed, they thus disagreed with the mainstream Marxist theorist
467:
309:
221:
189:
1482:("Italian Verism and Romanian Literature (Italian Theater in Romania: 1871-1911"))
1426:, Ovidiu Șincai Social Democratic Institute, Bucharest, July 9, 2003, p.11, 12, 13
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470:
is first seated from the left in the same row. Top row, standing, from the right:
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and, shortly before his death, handed the paper over to a consortium headed by
30:
908:
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853:
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which split France into two rival political camps, one in arguing in favor of
633:("Manifesto to the Peasants, in the Name of the Party's Election Committee").
561:
528:
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Verismul italian și literatura română (teatrul italian în România: 1871-1911)
820:
Interested in international causes, Mille was, by 1903, a vocal supporter of
568:. Most of these younger socialists associated with the socialist sympathizer
1683:"Émile Zola: «Adevărul este în marș»" ("Émile Zola: «Truth Is Marching On»")
1187:
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and popularized Marxist tenets. In 1891, Nădejde, Mille and Morțun issued a
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455:
435:
201:
185:
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1279:, for supporting her claim that the marriage was illegally annulled by the
1208:. Again present in Transylvania in 1921, he notably met and conversed with
1518:
The Formation of Labour Movements, 1870-1914: an International Perspective
296:. Mille also began his association with the Iași-based socialist magazine
1948:
1787:
1605:
1148:
884:
692:'s death in 1898, he led the paper into opposition to the PNL cabinet of
522:
427:
1166:, was repressed in violence by the authorities — who saw in it signs of
891:. He took the same stand on similar issues involving relations with the
641:
589:, which was published between 1890 and 1894. It followed in the wake of
1224:), reuniting a left-leaning activists such as Titel Petrescu, Rosetti,
1209:
1132:
957:
304:
254:
193:
114:
1772:"Un secol de la Răscoala din 1907" ("A Century since the 1907 Revolt")
1525:
593:
s 1891 disestablishment, and adhered to Dobrogeanu-Gherea's pamphlet
494:
ceremony, and, according to Călinescu, "defended through ridiculous
392:
1409:
631:
Manifest către țărani, în numele Comitetului electoral al partidului
536:, during the late 1880s and early 1890s, Mille shared the vision of
498:". A founding member of the socialist circle in Bucharest (known as
1004:-led politicians who split from the Conservative Party to form the
1162:
of compositors in Bucharest (December 13, 1918), organized by the
921:
He issued his second daily in 1904: begun as a morning edition of
888:
716:. At the time, Mille was proposed as an independent candidate for
401:
356:
1263:. In January 1926, during the final stage of a scandal involving
1103:
At a time when the socialist movement grouped itself around the
302:, which carried a polemic with the established literary society
220:
for one mandate (1899-1903), he aligned his views with those of
2075:
People from the United Principalities of Moldavia and Wallachia
1862:, at the Social Democratic Party-Constantin Titel Petrescu site
1028:, who witnessed the debate, Mille considered Maniu's position "
1016:, but, in 1908, came into conflict with its prominent activist
544:
and Nădejde, which called on the socialist clubs to merge with
671:
became involved in a heated debate with the literary magazine
1616:, Bucharest, 1989, p.149-150, 257-265, 413, 443, 500, 521-524
423:
that he had "given approval for print without reading them".
1066:". A wider polemic ensued when the socialist-turned-Liberal
1186:
on the defense team of arrested Socialists (of them, only
513:
The editors repeatedly issues calls for the creation of a
948:, who was serving as prefect). At the time, Mille wrote:
396:: from early in 1882 and until September, using the name
1450:
Tiberiu Avramescu, "C. Mille alias Gh. Copăcineanu", in
1194:
were found guilty, all sentenced to 5 years in prison).
1131:, Mille and several of his collaborators took refuge in
712:, investigated alleged violence by government forces in
284:, a physician and noted militant, as well as the locals
1516:, "Rumania", in Marcel van der Linden, Jürgen Rojahn,
1320:("The History of Romanian Literature. Compendium"),
1115:, the influential socialist and Zimmerwald partisan
1091:
who was facing trial for his vocal criticism of the
1338:
1336:
1334:
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1012:, and visited the region to attend meetings of the
741:in 1897: Mille is first seated from the left, with
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21:
1945:A Twentieth-Century Prophet: Oscar Jászi 1875-1957
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1559:Gânditori și curente de istorie socială românească
1378:Gânditori și curente de istorie socială românească
1742:"Răscoală sau complot?" ("Revolt or Conspiracy?")
1640:
1638:
1636:
1634:
1632:
1630:
1628:
1626:
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1275:, he came to the attention of the secret police,
224:, and became a supporter of Romania's entry into
1835:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
1818:. Archived from the original on October 27, 2009
1202:After the war, Mille began editing the magazine
1083:In 1911, Mille wrote several articles defending
216:. After serving as an independent member of the
749:In December, following the arrival to power of
621:, the newspaper urged workers to organize into
119:United Principalities of Moldavia and Wallachia
2065:Free University of Brussels (1834–1969) alumni
1509:
1507:
1505:
1503:
1501:
1080:in front of both Mille and Dobrogeanu-Gherea.
1076:, defending those principles advocated by the
331:), an eclectic poet who shared views with the
1901:
1899:
1897:
1705:
1703:
1127:witnessed the occupation of Bucharest by the
8:
1995:Members of the Chamber of Deputies (Romania)
1413:("110 Years of Social Democracy in Romania")
1871:
1869:
1850:
1848:
1846:
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1307:
1305:
1303:
1301:
1299:
1297:
1295:
871:regarding, among other things, the duty to
708:, the newspaper, through its correspondent
316:philosopher who had died in the same year.
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1365:
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18:
1936:
1934:
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863:In following years, Constantin Mille and
860:groups with a "militarist dictatorship".
844:. Writing at the time, he identified the
688:Taking over as editor-in-chief following
198:Romanian Social Democratic Workers' Party
1674:
1672:
1601:
1599:
1597:
1595:
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583:and Nădejde, Mille founded the magazine
502:, the Social Studies Circle), he joined
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1411:110 ani de social-democrație în România
1291:
681:as "a scoundrel". From that moment on,
572:, and, a decade later, merged with the
1828:
1723:(anniversary issue), November 13, 1933
1666:(anniversary issue), November 13, 1933
840:and the other in favor of justice and
1947:, Central European University Press,
1318:Istoria literaturii române. Compendiu
179:
7:
1095:(Nicolau was eventually acquitted).
1087:, an activist of the newly created
1044:When an attempt on the life of PNL
798:s legacy was taken over in 1902 by
1612:("The Life of C. Stere"), Vol. I,
724:. He was again elected during the
486:Although initially an advocate of
323:. A similar view was expressed by
162:journalist, lawyer, novelist, poet
14:
1000:After 1908, Mille sided with the
696:, who he argued had betrayed the
667:in tone. During the same period,
521:, but also took inspiration from
188:militant, as well as a prominent
1255:He gradually ceased his work at
970:1907 din primăvară până'n toamnă
2000:Romanian human rights activists
426:Mille completed his studies in
359:— together with, among others,
2050:Romanian people of World War I
975:Immediately after the Revolt,
780:, who expressed his sympathy.
517:party, and argued in favor of
47:Chamber of Deputies of Romania
1:
2005:19th-century Romanian lawyers
1139:journalists were arrested by
1041:that it had no right to own.
490:, Mille allegedly accepted a
261:(written on the model set by
257:, he later indicated, in his
1884:Les socialistes et la guerre
1324:, Bucharest, 1983, p.196-198
1252:; it was active until 1928.
1216:. In 1923, he helped create
617:and frequently reporting on
566:Constantin Dobrogeanu-Gherea
464:Constantin Dobrogeanu-Gherea
2040:19th-century Romanian poets
2025:Romanian newspaper founders
1660:" ("Life and Combats"), in
1656:"Viața și luptele ziarului
1170:agitation) —, Mille joined
556:'s grouping. Nicknamed the
2091:
2020:Romanian newspaper editors
1886:("The Socialists and War")
1226:Constantin Rădulescu-Motru
1212:historian and sociologist
1164:Socialist Party of Romania
700:in his party by endorsing
595:Ce vor socialiștii români?
446:Bucharest socialist circle
181:[konstanˈtinˈmile]
2070:Burials at Bellu Cemetery
1890:Marxists Internet Archive
1860:Constantin Titel Petrescu
1816:("Paths and Crossroads")"
1172:Constantin Titel Petrescu
506:in creating the magazine
249:Early life and literature
166:
92:
73:
52:
40:
28:
1151:. He returned after the
960:to be declared, and for
942:Peasants' Revolt of 1907
785:Minister of the Interior
663:), which was considered
637:PSDMR episode and deputy
500:Cercul de Studii Sociale
2035:Romanian male novelists
1493:University of Bucharest
1424:Social Democratic Party
1218:Liga Drepturilor Omului
1089:Social Democratic Party
1014:Romanian National Party
1006:Conservative-Democratic
980:well as the editors of
940:During the large-scale
879:political activists in
735:The editorial staff of
177:Romanian pronunciation:
954:
746:
649:
613:. Associated with the
574:National Liberal Party
483:
363:, the future minister
1234:Constantin Costa-Foru
1190:sympathizers such as
950:
734:
704:policies. During the
644:
542:Alexandru G. Radovici
453:
390:and its press organ,
1456:, June 1972, p.50-51
1192:Alecu Constantinescu
751:Gheorghe Cantacuzino
438:, joining the local
2045:Romanian male poets
2015:Romanian memoirists
2010:Romanian socialists
1857:Gheorghe Brătescu,
1814:Drumuri și răscruci
1355:, February 27, 2002
1269:morganatic marriage
1153:Treaty of Bucharest
1105:Zimmerwald Movement
962:Vasile Kogălniceanu
745:standing behind him
722:Chamber of Deputies
488:common-law marriage
353:University of Paris
288:, and the brothers
218:Chamber of Deputies
2030:Romanian novelists
1918:2016-03-03 at the
1879:Christian Rakovsky
1777:2007-09-27 at the
1747:2007-05-02 at the
1688:2007-10-07 at the
1681:Constantin Antip,
1610:Viața lui C. Stere
1566:2007-04-04 at the
1487:2007-11-24 at the
1418:2010-06-01 at the
1385:2005-11-04 at the
1277:Siguranţa Statului
1117:Christian Rakovsky
1068:Garabet Ibrăileanu
1054:România Muncitoare
1049:Ion I. C. Brătianu
1010:Kingdom of Romania
996:1908-1914 politics
966:Ion Luca Caragiale
816:Early 1900s causes
810:universal suffrage
805:România Muncitoare
800:Christian Rakovsky
778:Ion I. C. Brătianu
755:Conservative Party
747:
690:Alexandru Beldiman
650:
603:Garabet Ibrăileanu
484:
480:Simion Sanielevici
388:Conservative Party
361:Alexandru Radovici
153:Kingdom of Romania
1990:Writers from Iași
1928:, January 7, 2006
1925:Jurnalul Național
1909:Vartan Arachelian
1717:Came to Be"), in
1614:Cartea Românească
1125:Romanian Campaign
1085:Alexandru Nicolau
935:Linotype machines
706:elections of 1899
679:Alexandru Vlahuță
508:Drepturile Omului
492:Romanian Orthodox
476:Henri Sanielevici
325:Traian Demetrescu
286:Alexandru Bădărău
170:
169:
128:February 20, 1927
112:December 21, 1861
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2060:Adevărul writers
2055:Adevărul editors
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1792:
1791:, March 30, 2007
1783:Romanian Academy
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1314:George Călinescu
1311:
1220:(the League for
946:Constantin Stere
788:Mihail Pherekyde
718:Teleorman County
694:Dimitrie Sturdza
570:Constantin Stere
532:). According to
519:public ownership
432:Université Libre
321:George Călinescu
294:Gheorghe Nădejde
274:local university
272:He attended the
183:
178:
173:Constantin Mille
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877:ethnic Romanian
869:Austria-Hungary
848:'s influential
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615:labor movement
591:Contemporanul'
534:Henri H. Stahl
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417:Mihai Eminescu
398:Gh Copăcineanu
365:Mihai Săulescu
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347:Studies abroad
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1214:Oszkár Jászi
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1113:Leon Trotsky
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842:human rights
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763:public works
758:
748:
736:
697:
687:
682:
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648:logo in 1888
645:
630:
623:trade unions
611:Mihai Pastia
598:
594:
590:
584:
578:
557:
526:
512:
507:
504:Ioan Nădejde
499:
485:
468:Artur Stavri
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412:
411:); although
406:
397:
391:
385:
350:
341:
328:
318:
310:Vasile Conta
303:
297:
271:
263:Jules Vallès
259:Dinu Millian
258:
252:
237:
236:, 1884, and
234:Dinu Millian
233:
222:Take Ionescu
211:
205:
192:activist. A
190:human rights
172:
171:
145:Residence(s)
130:(1927-02-20)
85:Constituency
75:
64:Constituency
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1985:1927 deaths
1980:1861 births
1876:(in French)
1785:report, in
1536:, p.389-390
1352:Evenimentul
1267:'s wartime
1198:Final years
1180:N. D. Cocea
1143:forces and
1099:World War I
1070:replied in
1039:Carpathians
1030:reactionary
1022:nationalist
1018:Iuliu Maniu
913:battleship
858:antisemitic
834:nationalism
828:during the
702:reactionary
554:George Panu
546:progressive
314:materialist
226:World War I
204:newspapers
140:independent
1974:Categories
1822:2007-04-08
1807:Sever Bocu
1287:References
1184:Toma Dragu
1026:Sever Bocu
909:Aromanians
887:, and the
854:revanchist
838:militarism
826:Émile Zola
562:capitalism
529:Poporanism
478:(fourth),
408:Telegraful
337:Naturalism
333:Symbolists
159:Occupation
108:1861-12-21
1888:, at the
1720:Dimineața
1715:Dimineața
1711:Dimineața
1663:Dimineața
1210:Hungarian
1188:communist
1168:Bolshevik
1158:When the
1064:Anarchism
983:Universul
931:Dimineața
927:Dimineața
905:Albanians
873:extradite
767:Constanța
665:bourgeois
627:manifesto
496:sophistry
482:(eighth).
474:(third),
456:Bucharest
436:Bucharest
430:, at the
244:Biography
240:, 1914).
213:Dimineața
202:left-wing
186:socialist
149:Bucharest
80:1907–1911
76:In office
59:1899–1903
55:In office
1951:, 2006,
1949:Budapest
1916:Archived
1831:cite web
1788:Curentul
1775:Archived
1745:Archived
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1658:Adevĕrul
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1564:Archived
1528:, 1990,
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1257:Adevărul
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1137:Adevărul
1078:generoși
1073:Viitorul
1059:generoși
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937:(1907).
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885:Bukovina
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792:Adevărul
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753:and the
738:Adevărul
698:generoși
669:Adevărul
661:Adevĕrul
656:Adevărul
646:Adevĕrul
558:generoși
523:Narodnik
428:Brussels
253:Born in
207:Adevărul
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1123:As the
1046:Premier
958:amnesty
893:Russian
714:Slatina
619:strikes
576:(PNL).
550:radical
525:ideas (
379:leader
377:Radical
369:Vintilă
305:Junimea
278:Russian
238:O viață
194:Marxist
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889:Banat
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586:Munca
579:With
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357:Paris
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