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Constantine Fitzgibbon

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474: 342: 574:(the 'Ox & Bucks') regiment of the British Army, from 1940 to 1942. As a US citizen he transferred to the United States Army in 1942, when the United States entered the war, rising to the rank of major by 1945. His work was in intelligence, and he served as a staff officer to General 278:. Before his parents divorced in 1923, they had four surviving children, Frances Geraldine (wife of Harry Morton Colvile), Fannie Hastings, Georgette Winifred (wife of Claude Mounsey), and Constantine. From his father's later marriage to Kathleen Clare Aitchison, he was a half-brother of 712:, having been drawn to Communism as a young man. His credo, however, was that no political group that resorted to locking its opponents up in camps was any good. He refused to travel to Spain while Franco was alive. During 450:
to read modern languages in 1937, but left in May 1940, after the fall of France, to join the army. He did not complete his degree before the war and chose not to return to Oxford afterwards. One of his best novels,
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FitzGibbon wrote prolifically, authoring over 30 books, including nine novels, historical works, memoirs, poetry, and biography. He made programmes for BBC radio, including documentaries about British fascism,
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between Ireland and England in 1800, but in the following century the family faded into obscurity and the title died out. Constantine FitzGibbon's grandmother, Louisa, was daughter of
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caused even more controversy, and one writer called FitzGibbon a "fascist hyena". This amused him greatly, and he responded by publishing a collection of essays called
435:, a British public (i.e. private) school with military affiliations, which he detested. He left aged 16 and travelled independently in Europe, where he studied at the 1663: 270:
FitzGibbon was born in the United States in 1919, the youngest of four surviving children. His father, Commander Robert Francis Lee-Dillon FitzGibbon (1884–1954),
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John FitzGibbon, Earl of Clare: Protestant Reaction and English Authority in Late Eighteenth-century Ireland, Ann C. Kavanaugh, Irish Academic Press, 1997, p. 6
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in Bermuda from 1946 to 1947, before becoming a full-time independent writer. He lived in Italy for a time, where he tried and failed to write a biography of
705:, many of whose books he translated from French, and whose views about the dangers of both left-wing and right-wing tyranny were highly influential on him. 322: 773:
He then married Marion Gutmann in 1960, with whom he had a son, Francis, born in 1961. Their marriage ended in 1965, and he moved to Ireland and married
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He was brought up in the United States and France before moving to England with his mother, his parents having divorced when he was very young.
1693: 1528: 1500:"" Theological Thriller" By CONSTANTINE FITZGIBBON; DESCENT INTO HELL. By Charles Williams. 248 pp. New York: Pellegrini & Cudahy. $ 2.75" 1698: 680: 310: 614:, and the 1930s hunger marches. He was a regular contributor to newspapers in the UK and Ireland, and for many years wrote for the magazine 1688: 781:(1977). He also adopted Marjorie's son, Peter FitzGibbon, from her former marriage. After a short spell in west Cork, the family lived in 1471: 1683: 1618: 1529:"THE TUMULT OF DYLAN; THE LIFE OF DYLAN THOMAS. By Constantine FitzGibbon. Illustrated. 370 pp. Boston: Atlantic-Little, Brown. $ 7.95" 314: 298: 538: 410: 1418: 1163: 557: 1117:
John Wakeman, World Authors 1950–1970 : a companion volume to Twentieth Century Authors. New York: H.W. Wilson Company, 1975.
510: 382: 724: 517: 389: 1648: 1122: 935: 495: 367: 274:, was Irish, and his mother, Georgette Folsom (1883–1972), daughter of George Winthrop Folsom, was an American heiress from 286:
of Polish officers in 1940, by Soviet troops. In 1927, his mother married her second cousin, Bertram Winthrop (a nephew of
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theme; the book depicts the Soviet occupation of Britain after a left-wing government has removed its nuclear weapons. An
432: 88: 591: 524: 396: 1355:"INSANE 56 YEARS; LEAVES $ 2,000,000; Margaret Winthrop Folsom, Once New York Society Girl, Dies in Asylum Near Boston" 1177:"EX -- BRITISH OFFICER IS SUED FOR DIVORCE; Mrs. Georgette FitzGibbon, Who Shares in Folsom Estate, Charges Misconduct" 1034:"autobiography". Contributor to Encyclopædia Britannica, newspapers and periodicals in Britain, America and elsewhere. 743: 595: 259: 33: 1205:"MRS. FITZ GIBBON OBTAINS A DIVORCE; Decree Awarded to Wife of British Naval Officer, Son of a Former Lord Justice" 762:, from 1951 to 1959. They had no children. Theodora wrote of their time together in her, partly fictional, memoirs 506: 378: 302: 484: 1628: 1046: 1261:"BERTRAM WINTHROP TAKES A BRIDE HERE; Paris Lawyer Marries Mrs. G. F. Fitz Gibbon in Chapel of Calvary Church" 716:
in Northern Ireland, he supported civil rights for Catholics but condemned the use of violence by all sides.
447: 287: 106: 599: 455:(1976), set in a post-apocalyptic future Oxford, is by turns wistful and sardonic about the university. 1608: 1603: 616: 436: 275: 262:(8 June 1919 – 25 March 1983) was an American-born Irish-British historian, translator and novelist. 92: 531: 403: 1587: 774: 755: 440: 209: 151: 96: 1232: 777:, a retired American actress, in 1967. They had a daughter, Oonagh (born 1968), for whom he wrote 742:
FitzGibbon was a member of the Council of the Irish Academy of Letters, an honorary fellow of the
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On being discharged in 1946, FitzGibbon was offered, but refused, a job with the successor to the
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Fitzgibbon's first, brief, marriage was to Margaret Aye Moung, but during World War II he met
676: 443:, becoming fluent in French and German and acquiring a sound knowledge of their literatures. 728: 702: 291: 279: 1031: 1058: 1557:"High Heroic; By Constantine FitzGibbon. 176 pp. New York: W. W. Norton & Co. $ 4.95" 746:, and a Guggenheim Fellow. He later became an Irish citizen and lived in County Dublin. 1103:
The Annual Obituary 1983, Elizabeth Devine, Roland Turner, St James Press, 1983, p. 155
1066: 1054: 709: 603: 283: 359: 1597: 1318:"WINTHROPS ARE DIVORCED.; Former Mrs. Georgette Folsom Fitz Gibbon Gets Paris Decree" 1062: 786: 759: 626: 318: 58: 1141: 908: 851: 713: 575: 313:, the third and last Earl; her husband, Capt. Gerald Normanby Dillon (sixth son of 253: 25: 670: 650: 473: 341: 1289:"BERTRAM WINTHROP; Paris Lawyer, a Descendant of Governor Winthrop, Dies at 55" 271: 675:. Translated by Constantine Fitzgibbon. New York: William Sloane Associates. 1237: 691: 611: 782: 655:. Translated by Constantine Fitzgibbon. New York: Simon & Schuster. 606:, a distant kinsman. Between 1950 and 1965 he was resident in England. 498: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 664:. Translated by Constantine Fitzgibbon. New York: Doubleday & Co. 644:. Translated by Constantine Fitzgibbon. New York: Doubleday & Co. 76: 1030:
and translations from French, German and Italian. Translator of the
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series, first broadcast on 16 & 19 October 1962. Directed by
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Peter Neumann: The Black March - The Personal Story of an SS Man
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Burke's Peerage, Baronetage and Knightage 2003, vol. 1, p. 1150
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Oxfordshire and Buckinghamshire Light Infantry officers
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Politically, FitzGibbon identified himself as a strong
598:(CIA). Instead, he worked briefly as a schoolmaster at 363: 1145:. pp. 430–432. London, U.K.: Burkes Peerage Ltd, 1976. 1316:
TIMES, Special Cable to THE NEW YORK (21 July 1931).
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He translated numerous works from German and French.
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reference site of early first edition Penguin Books.
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Times, Special to The New York (17 September 1925).
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John "Black Jack" FitzGibbon, the 1st Earl of Clare
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They married in 1944 and lived at Sacombs Ash, 1674:People educated at Wellington College, Berkshire 1405: 1403: 723:caused controversy because of its explicit anti- 16:Irish-British historian, translator and novelist 572:Oxfordshire and Buckinghamshire Light Infantry 257:Robert Louis Constantine Lee-Dillon FitzGibbon 45:Robert Louis Constantine Lee-Dillon FitzGibbon 1704:20th-century Irish dramatists and playwrights 1614:Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich alumni 1094:Debrett's Peerage and Baronetage 2011, p. 454 8: 1709:United States Army personnel of World War II 1429: 1427: 792:FitzGibbon died in Dublin on 25 March 1983. 368:introducing citations to additional sources 629:, Dublin in 1971) met with little success. 1719:American expatriates in the United Kingdom 1679:Fellows of the Royal Society of Literature 701:One of his closest friends was the writer 20: 558:Learn how and when to remove this message 323:U.S. Chargé d'affaires to the Netherlands 1135: 1133: 1131: 885:(1960); new edition (posthumous), (1989) 358:Relevant discussion may be found on the 282:, author of a number of works about the 1078: 1069:. Only the first episode still exists. 934:High Heroic (a novel about the life of 570:FitzGibbon served as an officer in the 1664:British Army personnel of World War II 1634:Irish male dramatists and playwrights 1461:Burke's Peerage 2003, vol. 1, p. 1150 7: 1113: 1111: 1109: 496:adding citations to reliable sources 1527:Kunitz, Stanley (31 October 1965). 1049:in two episodes as part of the ITV 901:Random Thoughts of a Fascist Hyena 829:Norman Douglas: A Pictorial Record 737:Random Thoughts of a Fascist Hyena 315:Henry Dillon, 13th Viscount Dillon 14: 1555:Rogers, W. G. (9 November 1969). 1669:Alumni of Exeter College, Oxford 1644:Irish people of American descent 916:Selected Letters of Dylan Thomas 472: 351:relies largely or entirely on a 340: 196: 168: 138: 1654:Naturalised citizens of Ireland 1434:Long, Tania (12 January 1958). 483:needs additional citations for 297:The family were descended from 294:). They also divorced in 1931. 222: 192: 164: 134: 1714:American expatriates in France 1624:20th-century Irish biographers 1586:Translated Penguin Book – at 1139:Montgomery-Massingberd, Hugh. 1: 1694:American emigrants to Ireland 635:Among his translations were: 433:Wellington College, Berkshire 245:Francis Lee-Dillon FitzGibbon 1699:20th-century Irish novelists 1413:, Michael Joseph Ltd (1971) 1142:Burke's Irish Family Records 1040:When the Kissing Had to Stop 968:A Concise History of Germany 883:When the Kissing had to Stop 733:When the Kissing Had to Stop 721:When the Kissing Had to Stop 594:(OSS), a predecessor of the 592:Office of Strategic Services 1689:United States Army officers 1411:Red Hand: the Ulster Colony 956:Red Hand: The Ulster Colony 744:Royal Society of Literature 596:Central Intelligence Agency 431:FitzGibbon was educated at 1735: 1684:Writers from Massachusetts 1619:University of Paris alumni 1388:. SF Gateway. 12 July 2018 690:Strogoff, Stephan (1961). 303:Lord Chancellor of Ireland 1045:The novel was adapted by 311:Richard Hobart FitzGibbon 1409:Constantine Fitzgibbon, 1382:"Constantine Fitzgibbon" 1158:.St. James Press, 1984; 789:, and then in the city. 507:"Constantine Fitzgibbon" 446:He won a scholarship to 379:"Constantine Fitzgibbon" 660:Sperber, Manès (1954). 640:Sperber, Manès (1952). 621:His one stage venture, 1588:Penguin First Editions 980:The Life and Times of 879:(1959) The Vine Presse 871:Paradise Lost and More 849:(1956); US-edition as 816:(1952); US-edition as 649:Troyat, Henri (1952). 448:Exeter College, Oxford 288:Egerton Leigh Winthrop 107:Exeter College, Oxford 30:Constantine FitzGibbon 1649:Irish anti-communists 944:Out of the Lion's Paw 922:Through the Minefield 823:Miss Finnigan's Fault 669:Rank, Claude (1959). 600:Saltus Grammar School 1639:Irish male novelists 1156:Annual Obituary 1983 1025:The Irish in Ireland 492:improve this article 464:World War II service 437:University of Munich 364:improve this article 276:Lenox, Massachusetts 195: 1960; 167: 1944; 137: 1939; 93:University of Munich 1421:; flyleaf biography 995:Secret Intelligence 889:Adultery Under Arms 877:Watcher in Florence 847:The Shirt of Nessus 662:Journey Without End 441:University of Paris 325:from 1850 to 1853. 97:University of Paris 1562:The New York Times 1534:The New York Times 1505:The New York Times 1477:The New York Times 1441:The New York Times 1360:The New York Times 1323:The New York Times 1297:. 10 November 1940 1294:The New York Times 1266:The New York Times 1233:"Louis Fitzgibbon" 1210:The New York Times 1185:. 21 February 1923 1182:The New York Times 1154:Elizabeth Devine, 895:Going to the River 123:Margaret Aye Moung 89:Wellington College 1241:. 5 February 2003 1007:Teddy in the Tree 962:The Devil at Work 779:Teddy in the Tree 682:978-0-553-25360-3 625:(produced by the 623:The Devil at Work 580:Normandy campaign 568: 567: 560: 542: 429: 428: 414: 305:and effected the 251: 250: 1726: 1629:Male biographers 1574: 1573: 1571: 1569: 1552: 1546: 1545: 1543: 1541: 1524: 1518: 1517: 1515: 1513: 1496: 1490: 1489: 1487: 1485: 1468: 1462: 1459: 1453: 1452: 1450: 1448: 1431: 1422: 1407: 1398: 1397: 1395: 1393: 1378: 1372: 1371: 1369: 1367: 1350: 1344: 1341: 1335: 1334: 1332: 1330: 1313: 1307: 1306: 1304: 1302: 1285: 1279: 1278: 1276: 1274: 1269:. 18 August 1927 1257: 1251: 1250: 1248: 1246: 1229: 1223: 1222: 1220: 1218: 1201: 1195: 1194: 1192: 1190: 1173: 1167: 1152: 1146: 1137: 1126: 1115: 1104: 1101: 1095: 1092: 1086: 1083: 1051:Play of the Week 950:London's Burning 802:The Arabian Bird 768:Love Lies a Loss 756:Theodora Rosling 697: 686: 665: 656: 645: 582:and thereafter. 563: 556: 552: 549: 543: 541: 500: 476: 468: 424: 421: 415: 413: 372: 344: 336: 292:Bronson Winthrop 280:Louis FitzGibbon 247:Georgette Folsom 226: 224: 200: 198: 194: 172: 170: 166: 152:Theodora Rosling 142: 140: 136: 72: 54: 52: 21: 1734: 1733: 1729: 1728: 1727: 1725: 1724: 1723: 1594: 1593: 1583: 1578: 1577: 1567: 1565: 1554: 1553: 1549: 1539: 1537: 1526: 1525: 1521: 1511: 1509: 1508:. 27 March 1949 1498: 1497: 1493: 1483: 1481: 1480:. 25 March 1983 1470: 1469: 1465: 1460: 1456: 1446: 1444: 1433: 1432: 1425: 1408: 1401: 1391: 1389: 1380: 1379: 1375: 1365: 1363: 1352: 1351: 1347: 1342: 1338: 1328: 1326: 1315: 1314: 1310: 1300: 1298: 1287: 1286: 1282: 1272: 1270: 1259: 1258: 1254: 1244: 1242: 1231: 1230: 1226: 1216: 1214: 1203: 1202: 1198: 1188: 1186: 1175: 1174: 1170: 1153: 1149: 1138: 1129: 1116: 1107: 1102: 1098: 1093: 1089: 1084: 1080: 1075: 1059:Denholm Elliott 1043: 982:Eamon de Valera 936:Michael Collins 859:In Love and War 841:The Little Tour 798: 775:Marjorie Steele 752: 719:His 1960 novel 689: 683: 668: 659: 648: 639: 588: 586:Literary career 564: 553: 547: 544: 501: 499: 489: 477: 466: 461: 425: 419: 416: 373: 371: 357: 345: 334: 268: 246: 229: 228: 225: 1967) 220: 216: 213: 212: 210:Marjorie Steele 202: 199: 1965) 190: 186: 183: 182: 174: 171: 1960) 162: 158: 155: 154: 144: 141: 1944) 132: 128: 125: 124: 103:Alma mater 95: 91: 80: 74: 70: 61: 56: 50: 48: 47: 46: 36: 31: 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1732: 1730: 1722: 1721: 1716: 1711: 1706: 1701: 1696: 1691: 1686: 1681: 1676: 1671: 1666: 1661: 1656: 1651: 1646: 1641: 1636: 1631: 1626: 1621: 1616: 1611: 1606: 1596: 1595: 1592: 1591: 1582: 1581:External links 1579: 1576: 1575: 1547: 1519: 1491: 1463: 1454: 1423: 1399: 1373: 1345: 1336: 1308: 1280: 1252: 1224: 1213:. 29 July 1923 1196: 1168: 1147: 1127: 1125:. 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Please help 348: 346: 339: 333: 330: 290:and cousin to 284:Katyn massacre 267: 264: 249: 248: 243: 239: 238: 235: 231: 230: 218: 214: 208: 207: 206: 205: 188: 184: 181:Marion Gutmann 180: 179: 178: 177: 160: 156: 150: 149: 148: 147: 130: 126: 122: 121: 120: 119: 116: 114: 110: 109: 104: 100: 99: 86: 82: 81: 75: 73:(aged 63) 67: 63: 62: 57: 44: 42: 38: 37: 32: 29: 24: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1731: 1720: 1717: 1715: 1712: 1710: 1707: 1705: 1702: 1700: 1697: 1695: 1692: 1690: 1687: 1685: 1682: 1680: 1677: 1675: 1672: 1670: 1667: 1665: 1662: 1660: 1657: 1655: 1652: 1650: 1647: 1645: 1642: 1640: 1637: 1635: 1632: 1630: 1627: 1625: 1622: 1620: 1617: 1615: 1612: 1610: 1607: 1605: 1602: 1601: 1599: 1589: 1585: 1584: 1580: 1564: 1563: 1558: 1551: 1548: 1536: 1535: 1530: 1523: 1520: 1507: 1506: 1501: 1495: 1492: 1479: 1478: 1473: 1467: 1464: 1458: 1455: 1443: 1442: 1437: 1430: 1428: 1424: 1420: 1419:0-7181-0881-7 1416: 1412: 1406: 1404: 1400: 1387: 1386:sfgateway.com 1383: 1377: 1374: 1362: 1361: 1356: 1349: 1346: 1340: 1337: 1325: 1324: 1319: 1312: 1309: 1296: 1295: 1290: 1284: 1281: 1268: 1267: 1262: 1256: 1253: 1240: 1239: 1234: 1228: 1225: 1212: 1211: 1206: 1200: 1197: 1184: 1183: 1178: 1172: 1169: 1166:(pp. 155–56). 1165: 1164:0-912289-07-4 1161: 1157: 1151: 1148: 1144: 1143: 1136: 1134: 1132: 1128: 1124: 1120: 1114: 1112: 1110: 1106: 1100: 1097: 1091: 1088: 1082: 1079: 1072: 1070: 1068: 1064: 1063:Peter Vaughan 1060: 1057:, it starred 1056: 1052: 1048: 1041: 1038: 1033: 1029: 1026: 1023: 1020: 1017: 1014: 1011: 1008: 1005: 1002: 999: 996: 993: 990: 987: 984: 983: 978: 975: 974:In the Bunker 972: 969: 966: 964:(1971) (play) 963: 960: 957: 954: 951: 948: 945: 942: 939: 937: 932: 929: 926: 923: 920: 917: 914: 911: 910: 905: 902: 899: 896: 893: 890: 887: 884: 881: 878: 875: 872: 869: 866: 863: 860: 857: 854: 853: 848: 845: 842: 839: 836: 833: 830: 827: 824: 821: 819: 815: 812: 809: 808:The Iron Hoop 806: 803: 800: 799: 795: 793: 790: 788: 787:County Dublin 784: 780: 776: 771: 769: 765: 761: 760:Hertfordshire 757: 750:Personal life 749: 747: 745: 740: 738: 734: 730: 726: 722: 717: 715: 711: 706: 704: 703:Manès Sperber 695: 694: 688: 684: 678: 674: 673: 667: 663: 658: 654: 653: 647: 643: 638: 637: 636: 633: 630: 628: 627:Abbey Theatre 624: 620: 618: 613: 607: 605: 601: 597: 593: 585: 583: 581: 577: 573: 562: 559: 551: 540: 537: 533: 530: 526: 523: 519: 516: 512: 509: –  508: 504: 503:Find sources: 497: 493: 487: 486: 481:This section 479: 475: 470: 469: 463: 458: 456: 454: 449: 444: 442: 438: 434: 423: 412: 409: 405: 402: 398: 395: 391: 388: 384: 381: –  380: 376: 375:Find sources: 369: 365: 361: 355: 354: 353:single source 349:This section 347: 343: 338: 337: 331: 329: 326: 324: 320: 319:George Folsom 316: 312: 308: 304: 300: 295: 293: 289: 285: 281: 277: 273: 265: 263: 261: 258: 255: 244: 240: 236: 232: 211: 204: 203: 176: 175: 153: 146: 145: 118: 117: 115: 111: 108: 105: 101: 98: 94: 90: 87: 83: 78: 69:25 March 1983 68: 64: 60: 59:United States 43: 39: 35: 27: 22: 19: 1566:. 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Index

Major
RSL
United States
Dublin
Wellington College
University of Munich
University of Paris
Exeter College, Oxford
Theodora Rosling
Marjorie Steele
Major
RSL
RN
Lenox, Massachusetts
Louis FitzGibbon
Katyn massacre
Egerton Leigh Winthrop
Bronson Winthrop
John "Black Jack" FitzGibbon, the 1st Earl of Clare
Lord Chancellor of Ireland
Act of Union
Richard Hobart FitzGibbon
Henry Dillon, 13th Viscount Dillon
George Folsom
U.S. Chargé d'affaires to the Netherlands

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