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329:, seeing action in a number of battles and engagements. Inheriting a title, he also went on to have a successful career in Parliament and occupied a number of political offices during his later years.
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536:
4603:
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The
Peerage of England, Scotland, and Ireland; Or, The Ancient and Present State of the Nobility. Containing a Genealogical Account of the Respective Peers, Etc
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during Hervey's 21-week watch on the French fleet in 1759. Phipps remained with his uncle on the latter's appointment to the 74-gun
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and his wife, Lepel Hervey, the eldest daughter of John 2nd Baron Hervey of
Ickworth and Mary 'Molly' Lepel. Phipps attended
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on 10 October 1792. The title of Baron
Mulgrave in the British peerage then became extinct, though his brother
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on 17 September. During the voyage, Phipps was the first modern
European to describe the polar bear and the
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2010:
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Phipps returned to
Britain and gave evidence at the subsequent court-martial, his evidence favouring
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remained under his command until 1781, with Phipps serving mostly in the
Channel under Admirals
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598:, but the indecisive nature of the engagement meant that the French ship was able to escape.
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and on 18 May, he was appointed a commissioner for the affairs of India, and one of the
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703:. The particular cavern where they all dined as his guests is now named after him.
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317:(30 May 1744 – 10 October 1792) was an English explorer and officer in the
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1996:
1722:
1650:
1592:
985:
700:
554:
510:
398:
379:. His good service led to his promotion to lieutenant on 17 March 1762 by Sir
349:, the English naturalist, botanist, and later patron of the natural sciences.
318:
141:
874:
532:. It records his date of birth as 9 May 1744, at variance with other sources.
3315:
2152:
1704:
1487:
96:
423:
accompanied him as ship's naturalist. From 1767 to 1768, Phipps commanded
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707:
498:
451:
114:
390:
He was further promoted on 24 November 1763 to command the 12-gun sloop
3874:
3254:
2041:
1519:
1495:
1483:
656:
Phipps remained as MP for
Huntingdon until 1784, when he became MP for
4904:
Members of the
Parliament of Great Britain for English constituencies
2120:
1445:
92:
897:
792:"PHIPPS, Hon. Constantine John (1744-92), of Mulgrave Castle, Yorks"
1506:
535:
519:
581:. Continuing an active naval career, he commissioned the 74-gun
4543:
4022:
2697:
939:
901:
668:, until being forced to resign in 1791 due to ill health.
592:
on 27 July that year. Phipps led the attack on the 90-gun
889:
Works by or about
Constantine Phipps, 2nd Baron Mulgrave
648:, and Phipps went ashore, never to serve at sea again.
691:. He once entertained his miners underground in the
4391:
4121:
4054:
3675:
3406:
2993:
2733:
2106:
1637:
1482:
980:
515:
A Voyage towards the North Pole undertaken ... 1773
292:
237:
165:
155:
147:
135:
125:
103:
79:
71:
34:
505:, but were forced back by the ice and returned to
337:Phipps was born on 30 May 1744, the eldest son of
565:On 13 September 1775, he succeeded his father as
875:Works by Constantine Phipps, 2nd Baron Mulgrave
861:Works by Constantine Phipps, 2nd Baron Mulgrave
524:Commemorative plaque for Constantine Phipps at
27:18th-century British explorer and naval officer
577:in 1777, and was also appointed as one of the
4909:Members of the Privy Council of Great Britain
4034:
913:
8:
4914:Peers of Great Britain created by George III
306:Constantine John Phipps, 2nd Baron Mulgrave
4552:
4540:
4041:
4027:
4019:
2707:
2694:
949:
936:
920:
906:
898:
881:
867:
588:in 1778, and played a leading role in the
490:, while one of her midshipmen was a young
60:
31:
675:of Mulgrave in the County of York in the
3978:Pole of Inaccessibility research station
830:
828:
826:
824:
822:
820:
818:
816:
814:
812:
632:, he captured the 32-gun French frigate
474:as naturalist and doctor accompanied by
442:Phipps was elected to Parliament in the
3553:Commonwealth Trans-Antarctic Expedition
740:
404:on 20 June 1765. In 1766, he sailed to
4854:Barons in the Peerage of Great Britain
770:. BoD – Books on Demand. p. 397.
450:. On 4 June 1773, Phipps set off from
357:In January 1759, he joined the 70-gun
339:Constantine Phipps, 1st Baron Mulgrave
383:, and Phipps went on to serve in the
377:British expedition against Martinique
7:
4924:Phipps family (English aristocracy)
3339:Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition
1536:Norse colonization of North America
714:succeeded him in the Irish barony.
364:as a cadet under his uncle Captain
4545:Offices held by Constantine Phipps
2868:United States Exploring Expedition
764:Vincent, Benjamin (7 April 2020).
213:Lord Commissioner of the Admiralty
25:
3942:Amundsen–Scott South Pole Station
3310:Australasian Antarctic Expedition
549:. The painting depicts the young
4859:Barons in the Peerage of Ireland
3836:Amundsen's South Pole expedition
3229:Amundsen's South Pole expedition
843:Dictionary of National Biography
837:"Phipps, Constantine John"
660:. In April that year, he became
375:in 1761, and was present at the
4919:People educated at Eton College
644:was paid off at the end of the
482:(1739–1775) as astronomer. The
666:Lords of Trade and Plantations
284:Affair of Fielding and Bylandt
1:
4049:Royal Navy Arctic exploration
3215:Japanese Antarctic Expedition
3150:Scottish Antarctic Expedition
865:Biodiversity Heritage Library
796:historyofparliamentonline.org
753:. W. Owen. 1790. p. 344.
513:, which were included in his
456:voyage towards the North Pole
4929:Politics of Lincoln, England
4894:Fellows of the Royal Society
3572:Soviet Antarctic Expeditions
3388:Shackleton–Rowett Expedition
3194:French Antarctic Expeditions
3124:Swedish Antarctic Expedition
3010:Belgian Antarctic Expedition
1128:Lady Franklin Bay Expedition
767:Haydn ́s Dictionary of Dates
726:, the largest island in the
646:American War of Independence
438:Political career and command
327:American War of Independence
4557:Parliament of Great Britain
2657:Nuclear-powered icebreakers
2336:Austro-Hungarian Expedition
1201:Andrée's balloon expedition
685:Fellow of the Royal Society
4960:
1858:Franklin's lost expedition
1558:Christian IV's expeditions
470:. Phipps took with him Dr
267:American Revolutionary War
4816:
4807:
4799:
4792:
4776:
4771:
4764:
4750:
4734:
4730:William Wyndham Grenville
4726:
4721:
4707:
4681:
4669:
4655:
4626:
4614:
4600:
4574:
4562:
4555:
4550:
2710:
2706:
2693:
2212:Great Northern Expedition
1888:Rae–Richardson expedition
1088:British Arctic Expedition
952:
948:
935:
730:group, is named after him
526:St Oswald's Church, Lythe
59:
4766:Peerage of Great Britain
4063:Phipps expedition (1773)
3496:British Antarctic Survey
3490:Captain Arturo Prat Base
2735:Antarctic/Southern Ocean
677:Peerage of Great Britain
630:action of 4 January 1781
458:. He had two ships, the
130:Kingdom of Great Britain
4737:Paymaster of the Forces
4137:Sir Alexander Armstrong
3972:Pole of inaccessibility
3635:Antarctic Treaty System
1976:2nd Grinnell expedition
662:Paymaster of the Forces
448:constituency of Lincoln
397:, moving to the 24-gun
321:. He served during the
277:Second Battle of Ushant
75:Constantine John Phipps
18:Constantine John Phipps
4899:Lords of the Admiralty
4889:English ornithologists
4284:Sir Leopold McClintock
4077:Mackenzie River (1825)
689:Society of Antiquaries
579:Lords of the Admiralty
562:
559:1773 arctic expedition
533:
345:, where he befriended
272:First Battle of Ushant
255:Invasion of Martinique
119:Liège Prince-Bishopric
4879:British MPs 1784–1790
4874:British MPs 1780–1784
4869:British MPs 1774–1780
4864:British MPs 1768–1774
4650:Sir Hugh Palliser, Bt
4242:Sir Edward Inglefield
4193:Sir Richard Collinson
4091:Rae–Richardson (1848)
3642:Transglobe Expedition
3541:Operation Deep Freeze
2950:Challenger expedition
1816:Coppermine expedition
1337:Drifting ice stations
671:In 1790, he was made
636:in heavy weather off
557:while serving in the
539:
523:
444:1768 general election
333:Family and early life
4684:Member of Parliament
4659:Sir Walter Rawlinson
4629:Member of Parliament
4577:Member of Parliament
4382:Sir Henry Stephenson
4319:Sir Erasmus Ommanney
4256:Skeffington Lutwidge
4228:William Hulme Hooper
846:. 1896. p. 231.
679:, thus entering the
488:Skeffington Lutwidge
250:Capture of Belle Île
37:The Right Honourable
4944:Royal Navy captains
4934:Royal Navy officers
4711:John Manners-Sutton
4703:John Manners-Sutton
4677:John Manners-Sutton
4570:Coningsby Sibthorpe
4354:Sir John Richardson
4263:George Francis Lyon
3812:South magnetic pole
2478:Brusilov expedition
1587:Danish colonization
1025:North magnetic pole
573:. He became MP for
542:Nelson and the Bear
497:They sailed beyond
4939:People from Whitby
4803:Constantine Phipps
4794:Peerage of Ireland
4746:Marquess of Graham
4722:Political offices
4340:Constantine Phipps
4291:Sir Robert McClure
4277:Sir Albert Markham
4179:Sir Edward Belcher
4151:Sir Horatio Austin
3503:Operation Windmill
3484:Operation Highjump
2459:Rusanov expedition
2364:A. E. Nordenskiöld
2108:North East Passage
1912:McClure expedition
571:Peerage of Ireland
563:
534:
446:as Member for the
415:under Captain Sir
352:
297:Constantine Phipps
148:Service years
66:Phipps around 1779
4884:English explorers
4831:
4830:
4826:
4825:
4817:Succeeded by
4751:Succeeded by
4741:1789–1791
4708:Succeeded by
4656:Succeeded by
4601:Succeeded by
4537:
4536:
4375:Sir Edward Sabine
4249:Sir Henry Kellett
4221:Sir John Franklin
4172:Frederick Beechey
4105:McClintock (1857)
4070:Coppermine (1819)
4016:
4015:
4012:
4011:
4008:
4007:
3470:Operation Tabarin
3332:Far Eastern Party
3178:Nimrod Expedition
2689:
2688:
2685:
2684:
2248:M. Pronchishcheva
2170:Siberian Cossacks
1639:Northwest Passage
972:Research stations
929:Polar exploration
777:978-3-8460-4795-8
693:Blue John Caverns
486:was commanded by
408:as lieutenant on
303:
302:
42:The Lord Mulgrave
16:(Redirected from
4951:
4800:Preceded by
4727:Preceded by
4670:Preceded by
4615:Preceded by
4563:Preceded by
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4413:
4404:
4384:
4377:
4370:
4363:
4356:
4349:
4342:
4335:
4333:Sir Edward Parry
4328:
4321:
4314:
4312:Sir George Nares
4307:
4300:
4293:
4286:
4279:
4272:
4270:Rochfort Maguire
4265:
4258:
4251:
4244:
4237:
4230:
4223:
4216:
4209:
4202:
4200:Samuel Cresswell
4195:
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4174:
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4153:
4146:
4139:
4132:
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4107:
4100:
4093:
4086:
4079:
4072:
4065:
4043:
4036:
4029:
4020:
3517:Ronne Expedition
3002:
2996:
2860:Dumont d'Urville
2708:
2695:
2243:V. Pronchishchev
950:
937:
922:
915:
908:
899:
893:Internet Archive
885:
871:
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847:
839:
832:
807:
806:
804:
802:
788:
782:
781:
761:
755:
754:
745:
683:. He also was a
590:Battle of Ushant
353:Seven Years' War
323:Seven Years' War
316:
245:Seven Years' War
137:
121:
110:
89:
87:
64:
54:
32:
21:
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4832:
4827:
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4813:
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4760:
4756:
4742:
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4732:
4717:
4715:William Crosbie
4713:
4699:
4691:
4679:
4675:
4665:
4661:
4648:
4645:George Wombwell
4641:
4636:
4624:
4622:George Wombwell
4620:
4618:William Montagu
4610:
4606:
4604:Viscount Lumley
4592:
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4289:
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4268:
4261:
4254:
4247:
4240:
4233:
4226:
4219:
4214:James Fitzjames
4212:
4207:Francis Crozier
4205:
4198:
4191:
4184:
4177:
4170:
4165:Sir John Barrow
4163:
4158:Sir George Back
4156:
4149:
4142:
4135:
4128:
4117:
4110:
4103:
4096:
4089:
4084:Franklin (1845)
4082:
4075:
4068:
4061:
4050:
4047:
4017:
4004:
3679:
3671:
3547:McMurdo Station
3416:Modern research
3414:
3402:
3137:O. Nordenskjöld
3000:
2994:
2989:
2905:Ross expedition
2729:
2702:
2681:
2110:
2102:
1643:Northern Canada
1641:
1633:
1486:
1478:
984:
976:
944:
931:
926:
857:
852:
851:
834:
833:
810:
800:
798:
790:
789:
785:
778:
763:
762:
758:
747:
746:
742:
737:
720:
654:
553:fighting off a
547:Richard Westall
530:North Yorkshire
476:Olaudah Equiano
440:
432:English Channel
385:siege of Havana
366:Augustus Hervey
355:
335:
308:
288:
260:Siege of Havana
233:
113:
112:
108:
107:10 October 1792
91:
85:
83:
67:
55:
46:
44:
43:
40:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4957:
4955:
4947:
4946:
4941:
4936:
4931:
4926:
4921:
4916:
4911:
4906:
4901:
4896:
4891:
4886:
4881:
4876:
4871:
4866:
4861:
4856:
4851:
4846:
4836:
4835:
4829:
4828:
4824:
4823:
4818:
4815:
4810:Baron Mulgrave
4806:
4801:
4797:
4796:
4790:
4789:
4784:
4779:Baron Mulgrave
4775:
4769:
4768:
4762:
4761:
4752:
4749:
4733:
4728:
4724:
4723:
4719:
4718:
4709:
4706:
4680:
4671:
4667:
4666:
4663:Lancelot Brown
4657:
4654:
4625:
4616:
4612:
4611:
4602:
4599:
4573:
4564:
4560:
4559:
4551:
4548:
4547:
4544:
4535:
4534:
4532:
4531:
4522:
4513:
4504:
4495:
4486:
4477:
4468:
4459:
4450:
4441:
4432:
4423:
4414:
4405:
4395:
4393:
4389:
4388:
4386:
4385:
4378:
4371:
4364:
4361:Sir James Ross
4357:
4350:
4343:
4336:
4329:
4326:Sherard Osborn
4322:
4315:
4308:
4305:Arthur Morrell
4301:
4294:
4287:
4280:
4273:
4266:
4259:
4252:
4245:
4238:
4231:
4224:
4217:
4210:
4203:
4196:
4189:
4182:
4175:
4168:
4161:
4154:
4147:
4144:Pelham Aldrich
4140:
4133:
4125:
4123:
4119:
4118:
4116:
4115:
4112:British (1875)
4108:
4101:
4098:McClure (1850)
4094:
4087:
4080:
4073:
4066:
4058:
4056:
4052:
4051:
4048:
4046:
4045:
4038:
4031:
4023:
4014:
4013:
4010:
4009:
4006:
4005:
4003:
4002:
3997:
3992:
3987:
3986:
3985:
3980:
3968:
3967:
3966:
3964:Vostok Station
3954:
3949:
3944:
3939:
3934:
3929:
3924:
3919:
3918:
3917:
3915:Cherry-Garrard
3912:
3907:
3902:
3897:
3892:
3880:
3879:
3878:
3871:
3866:
3861:
3856:
3851:
3846:
3832:
3831:
3830:
3825:
3820:
3808:
3807:
3806:
3801:
3796:
3791:
3779:
3778:
3777:
3765:
3764:
3763:
3755:Southern Cross
3751:
3750:
3749:
3736:
3735:
3734:
3721:
3716:
3715:
3714:
3701:
3700:
3699:
3685:
3683:
3677:Farthest South
3673:
3672:
3670:
3669:
3664:
3657:
3656:
3655:
3650:
3638:
3631:
3630:
3629:
3628:
3627:
3615:
3614:
3613:
3601:
3600:
3599:
3592:
3587:
3568:
3567:
3566:
3561:
3549:
3544:
3537:
3536:
3535:
3530:
3525:
3513:
3512:
3511:
3499:
3492:
3487:
3480:
3479:
3478:
3466:
3465:
3464:
3452:
3451:
3450:
3438:
3431:
3426:
3420:
3418:
3404:
3403:
3401:
3400:
3399:
3398:
3384:
3383:
3382:
3374:Ross Sea party
3370:
3361:
3360:
3359:
3354:
3349:
3335:
3328:
3327:
3326:
3321:
3306:
3301:
3300:
3299:
3294:
3289:
3284:
3279:
3274:
3260:
3259:
3258:
3251:
3244:
3239:
3225:
3224:
3223:
3211:
3210:
3209:
3204:
3190:
3189:
3188:
3174:
3167:
3166:
3165:
3158:
3146:
3145:
3144:
3139:
3134:
3120:
3119:
3118:
3113:
3099:
3098:
3097:
3092:
3078:
3077:
3076:
3071:
3068:Southern Cross
3061:Southern Cross
3057:
3056:
3055:
3050:
3045:
3040:
3035:
3030:
3025:
3020:
3005:
3003:
2991:
2990:
2988:
2987:
2986:
2985:
2973:
2972:
2971:
2966:
2961:
2946:
2941:
2940:
2939:
2926:
2920:
2901:
2900:
2899:
2886:
2885:
2884:
2879:
2864:
2863:
2862:
2850:
2845:
2840:
2835:
2830:
2825:
2824:
2823:
2811:
2810:
2809:
2807:Bellingshausen
2797:
2790:
2785:
2784:
2783:
2770:
2769:
2768:
2755:
2750:
2745:
2739:
2737:
2731:
2730:
2728:
2727:
2722:
2717:
2711:
2704:
2703:
2698:
2691:
2690:
2687:
2686:
2683:
2682:
2680:
2679:
2678:
2677:
2666:
2654:
2649:
2642:
2635:
2634:
2633:
2621:
2620:
2619:
2607:
2606:
2605:
2593:
2592:
2591:
2579:
2574:
2569:
2568:
2567:
2555:
2554:
2553:
2539:
2538:
2537:
2515:
2510:
2505:
2504:
2503:
2498:
2493:
2488:
2474:
2473:
2472:
2467:
2455:
2450:
2449:
2448:
2443:
2438:
2433:
2419:
2418:
2417:
2403:
2402:
2401:
2396:
2391:
2373:
2372:
2371:
2366:
2351:
2350:
2349:
2344:
2332:
2327:
2322:
2317:
2312:
2307:
2302:
2297:
2292:
2287:
2282:
2277:
2272:
2267:
2266:
2265:
2260:
2255:
2250:
2245:
2240:
2235:
2230:
2225:
2220:
2208:
2203:
2198:
2193:
2188:
2183:
2178:
2173:
2166:
2161:
2156:
2149:
2144:
2139:
2134:
2129:
2124:
2116:
2114:
2112:Russian Arctic
2104:
2103:
2101:
2100:
2095:
2094:
2093:
2079:
2078:
2077:
2072:
2058:
2053:
2052:
2051:
2037:
2036:
2035:
2023:
2022:
2021:
2008:
2007:
2006:
1994:
1993:
1992:
1987:
1972:
1971:
1970:
1958:
1953:
1948:
1943:
1942:
1941:
1936:
1928:
1923:
1908:
1903:
1902:
1901:
1896:
1884:
1879:
1878:
1877:
1869:
1854:
1853:
1852:
1839:
1834:
1829:
1824:
1819:
1812:
1807:
1802:
1801:
1800:
1787:
1786:
1785:
1772:
1771:
1770:
1757:
1752:
1747:
1742:
1741:
1740:
1727:
1726:
1725:
1712:
1707:
1702:
1701:
1700:
1695:
1683:
1678:
1673:
1668:
1663:
1658:
1653:
1647:
1645:
1635:
1634:
1632:
1631:
1626:
1621:
1620:
1619:
1614:
1602:
1597:
1596:
1595:
1583:
1582:
1581:
1576:
1571:
1566:
1554:
1549:
1547:Snæbjörn galti
1544:
1539:
1532:
1527:
1522:
1517:
1510:
1503:
1498:
1492:
1490:
1480:
1479:
1477:
1476:
1475:
1474:
1469:
1464:
1449:
1442:
1432:
1427:
1422:
1414:
1404:
1403:
1402:
1397:
1383:
1376:
1369:
1368:
1367:
1362:
1357:
1352:
1340:
1333:
1332:
1331:
1326:
1321:
1309:
1308:
1307:
1293:
1284:
1283:
1282:
1277:
1272:
1267:
1262:
1248:
1243:
1238:
1237:
1236:
1231:
1216:
1211:
1210:
1209:
1197:
1196:
1195:
1183:
1182:
1181:
1176:
1171:
1166:
1148:
1147:
1146:
1141:
1136:
1124:
1123:
1122:
1117:
1112:
1104:
1099:
1084:
1083:
1082:
1077:
1072:
1055:
1054:
1053:
1048:
1043:
1038:
1033:
1021:
1016:
1011:
1006:
1001:
996:
990:
988:
982:Farthest North
978:
977:
975:
974:
969:
964:
959:
953:
946:
945:
940:
933:
932:
927:
925:
924:
917:
910:
902:
896:
895:
886:
872:
856:
853:
850:
849:
808:
783:
776:
756:
739:
738:
736:
733:
732:
731:
719:
716:
681:House of Lords
673:Baron Mulgrave
653:
650:
595:Ville de Paris
567:Baron Mulgrave
561:led by Phipps.
551:Horatio Nelson
492:Horatio Nelson
472:Charles Irving
439:
436:
354:
351:
334:
331:
301:
300:
294:
290:
289:
287:
286:
281:
280:
279:
274:
264:
263:
262:
257:
252:
241:
239:
235:
234:
232:
231:
223:
215:
210:
202:
194:
186:
178:
169:
167:
163:
162:
157:
153:
152:
149:
145:
144:
139:
133:
132:
127:
123:
122:
111:(aged 48)
105:
101:
100:
81:
77:
76:
73:
69:
68:
65:
57:
56:
45:
41:
35:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4956:
4945:
4942:
4940:
4937:
4935:
4932:
4930:
4927:
4925:
4922:
4920:
4917:
4915:
4912:
4910:
4907:
4905:
4902:
4900:
4897:
4895:
4892:
4890:
4887:
4885:
4882:
4880:
4877:
4875:
4872:
4870:
4867:
4865:
4862:
4860:
4857:
4855:
4852:
4850:
4847:
4845:
4842:
4841:
4839:
4821:
4812:
4811:
4804:
4798:
4795:
4791:
4788:
4785:
4781:
4780:
4774:
4770:
4767:
4763:
4759:
4758:Thomas Steele
4755:
4748:
4747:
4739:
4738:
4731:
4725:
4720:
4716:
4712:
4705:
4704:
4698:
4694:
4690:
4689:
4685:
4678:
4674:
4673:Henry Clinton
4668:
4664:
4660:
4653:
4651:
4646:
4640:
4635:
4634:
4630:
4623:
4619:
4613:
4609:
4605:
4598:
4597:
4596:Thomas Scrope
4591:
4587:
4583:
4582:
4578:
4571:
4567:
4566:George Monson
4561:
4558:
4554:
4549:
4542:
4529:
4528:
4523:
4520:
4519:
4514:
4511:
4510:
4505:
4502:
4501:
4496:
4493:
4492:
4487:
4484:
4483:
4478:
4475:
4474:
4469:
4466:
4465:
4460:
4457:
4456:
4451:
4448:
4447:
4442:
4439:
4438:
4433:
4430:
4429:
4424:
4421:
4420:
4415:
4412:
4411:
4406:
4403:
4402:
4397:
4396:
4394:
4390:
4383:
4379:
4376:
4372:
4369:
4368:Sir John Ross
4365:
4362:
4358:
4355:
4351:
4348:
4344:
4341:
4337:
4334:
4330:
4327:
4323:
4320:
4316:
4313:
4309:
4306:
4302:
4299:
4298:George Mecham
4295:
4292:
4288:
4285:
4281:
4278:
4274:
4271:
4267:
4264:
4260:
4257:
4253:
4250:
4246:
4243:
4239:
4236:
4235:Henry Hoppner
4232:
4229:
4225:
4222:
4218:
4215:
4211:
4208:
4204:
4201:
4197:
4194:
4190:
4187:
4183:
4180:
4176:
4173:
4169:
4166:
4162:
4159:
4155:
4152:
4148:
4145:
4141:
4138:
4134:
4131:
4127:
4126:
4124:
4120:
4113:
4109:
4106:
4102:
4099:
4095:
4092:
4088:
4085:
4081:
4078:
4074:
4071:
4067:
4064:
4060:
4059:
4057:
4053:
4044:
4039:
4037:
4032:
4030:
4025:
4024:
4021:
4001:
3998:
3996:
3993:
3991:
3988:
3984:
3981:
3979:
3976:
3975:
3974:
3973:
3969:
3965:
3962:
3961:
3960:
3959:
3955:
3953:
3950:
3948:
3945:
3943:
3940:
3938:
3935:
3933:
3930:
3928:
3925:
3923:
3920:
3916:
3913:
3911:
3908:
3906:
3903:
3901:
3898:
3896:
3893:
3891:
3888:
3887:
3886:
3885:
3881:
3877:
3876:
3872:
3870:
3867:
3865:
3862:
3860:
3857:
3855:
3852:
3850:
3847:
3845:
3844:
3840:
3839:
3838:
3837:
3833:
3829:
3826:
3824:
3821:
3819:
3816:
3815:
3814:
3813:
3809:
3805:
3802:
3800:
3797:
3795:
3792:
3790:
3787:
3786:
3785:
3784:
3780:
3776:
3773:
3772:
3771:
3770:
3766:
3762:
3759:
3758:
3757:
3756:
3752:
3748:
3745:
3744:
3743:
3742:
3737:
3733:
3730:
3729:
3728:
3727:
3722:
3720:
3717:
3713:
3710:
3709:
3708:
3707:
3702:
3698:
3695:
3694:
3693:
3692:
3687:
3686:
3684:
3682:
3678:
3674:
3668:
3665:
3663:
3662:
3658:
3654:
3651:
3649:
3646:
3645:
3644:
3643:
3639:
3637:
3636:
3632:
3626:
3623:
3622:
3621:
3620:
3616:
3612:
3609:
3608:
3607:
3606:
3602:
3598:
3597:
3593:
3591:
3588:
3586:
3583:
3582:
3581:
3580:
3576:
3575:
3574:
3573:
3569:
3565:
3562:
3560:
3557:
3556:
3555:
3554:
3550:
3548:
3545:
3543:
3542:
3538:
3534:
3531:
3529:
3526:
3524:
3521:
3520:
3519:
3518:
3514:
3510:
3507:
3506:
3505:
3504:
3500:
3498:
3497:
3493:
3491:
3488:
3486:
3485:
3481:
3477:
3474:
3473:
3472:
3471:
3467:
3463:
3460:
3459:
3458:
3457:
3453:
3449:
3446:
3445:
3444:
3443:
3439:
3437:
3436:
3432:
3430:
3427:
3425:
3422:
3421:
3419:
3417:
3413:
3409:
3405:
3397:
3396:
3392:
3391:
3390:
3389:
3385:
3381:
3378:
3377:
3376:
3375:
3371:
3369:
3368:
3367:
3362:
3358:
3355:
3353:
3350:
3348:
3347:
3343:
3342:
3341:
3340:
3336:
3334:
3333:
3329:
3325:
3322:
3320:
3319:
3314:
3313:
3312:
3311:
3307:
3305:
3302:
3298:
3295:
3293:
3290:
3288:
3285:
3283:
3280:
3278:
3275:
3273:
3272:
3268:
3267:
3266:
3265:
3261:
3257:
3256:
3252:
3250:
3249:
3245:
3243:
3240:
3238:
3237:
3233:
3232:
3231:
3230:
3226:
3222:
3219:
3218:
3217:
3216:
3212:
3208:
3205:
3203:
3202:
3198:
3197:
3196:
3195:
3191:
3187:
3186:
3182:
3181:
3180:
3179:
3175:
3173:
3172:
3168:
3164:
3163:
3159:
3157:
3154:
3153:
3152:
3151:
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1899:J. Richardson
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1661:M. Corte-Real
1659:
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1656:G. Corte-Real
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1579:C. Richardson
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1388:Georgiy Sedov
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1275:Riiser-Larsen
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631:
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624:
620:
616:
615:Francis Geary
612:
611:Charles Hardy
608:
604:
603:Hugh Palliser
599:
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560:
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531:
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503:Seven Islands
500:
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388:
386:
382:
381:George Rodney
378:
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367:
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102:
98:
94:
82:
78:
74:
70:
63:
58:
53:
49:
38:
33:
30:
19:
4820:Henry Phipps
4808:
4786:
4777:
4773:New creation
4772:
4754:Dudley Ryder
4744:
4735:
4701:
4682:
4643:
4627:
4608:Robert Vyner
4594:
4575:
4526:
4517:
4508:
4500:Investigator
4499:
4490:
4481:
4472:
4463:
4454:
4445:
4436:
4427:
4418:
4409:
4400:
4339:
4186:David Buchan
4130:Edward Adams
3970:
3958:Pole of Cold
3956:
3882:
3873:
3841:
3834:
3810:
3781:
3767:
3761:Borchgrevink
3753:
3740:
3725:
3705:
3690:
3659:
3640:
3633:
3617:
3603:
3594:
3577:
3570:
3551:
3539:
3515:
3501:
3494:
3482:
3468:
3454:
3440:
3433:
3394:
3386:
3372:
3365:
3363:
3345:
3337:
3330:
3317:
3308:
3270:
3262:
3253:
3246:
3234:
3227:
3213:
3201:Pourquoi-Pas
3200:
3192:
3184:
3176:
3171:Orcadas Base
3169:
3161:
3148:
3142:C. A. Larsen
3130:
3122:
3108:
3101:
3088:
3080:
3074:Borchgrevink
3067:
3059:
3016:
3008:
2983:C. A. Larsen
2976:
2957:
2948:
2930:
2912:
2903:
2890:
2875:
2866:
2853:
2814:
2800:
2793:
2774:
2759:
2669:
2662:
2645:
2638:
2624:
2609:
2595:
2582:
2557:
2543:
2541:
2527:
2525:
2519:
2517:
2483:
2476:
2457:
2423:
2421:
2407:
2405:
2387:
2377:
2375:
2355:
2353:
2334:
2210:
2168:
2151:
2119:
2083:
2081:
2061:
2060:
2040:
2039:
2025:
2012:
1997:
1983:
1974:
1961:
1932:
1920:Investigator
1919:
1910:
1886:
1873:
1865:
1856:
1843:
1814:
1791:
1776:
1761:
1731:
1716:
1686:
1605:
1585:
1556:
1552:Erik the Red
1534:
1512:
1505:
1462:submersibles
1459:
1453:Arktika 2007
1451:
1444:
1437:
1434:
1418:
1409:
1406:
1387:
1385:
1378:
1371:
1342:
1335:
1311:
1297:
1296:
1288:
1286:
1252:
1250:
1221:
1218:
1207:S. A. Andrée
1199:
1186:
1161:
1153:
1150:
1126:
1108:
1095:
1086:
1068:
1059:
1057:
1023:
879:Open Library
841:
799:. Retrieved
795:
786:
766:
759:
749:
743:
712:Henry Phipps
705:
670:
655:
641:
633:
627:
623:Richard Howe
619:George Darby
606:
600:
594:
584:
564:
540:
514:
496:
483:
480:Israel Lyons
466:
460:
441:
426:
421:Joseph Banks
417:Thomas Adams
411:
406:Newfoundland
401:
393:
389:
371:
360:
356:
347:Joseph Banks
343:Eton College
336:
305:
304:
227:
219:
206:
198:
190:
182:
174:
109:(1792-10-10)
29:
4849:1792 deaths
4844:1744 births
4347:Bedford Pim
4055:Expeditions
3661:Lake Vostok
3611:Tryoshnikov
3533:Schlossbach
3424:Christensen
3366:James Caird
3287:E. R. Evans
3053:Dobrowolski
3023:de Gerlache
2725:Expeditions
2611:Aviaarktika
2565:Samoylovich
2436:Kolomeitsev
2330:Middendorff
2290:Gedenshtrom
1710:I. Fyodorov
1472:Chilingarov
1360:E. Fyodorov
967:Expeditions
706:He died at
687:and of the
507:Orford Ness
402:Terpsichore
183:Terpsichore
90:30 May 1744
4838:Categories
4814:1775–1792
4783:1790–1792
4652:1780–1784
4633:Huntingdon
4446:Enterprise
4410:Assistance
3884:Terra Nova
3789:Shackleton
3732:J. C. Ross
3691:Resolution
3681:South Pole
3456:New Swabia
3380:Mackintosh
3352:Shackleton
3271:Terra Nova
3264:Terra Nova
2998:Heroic Age
2958:Challenger
2918:J. C. Ross
2828:Bransfield
2760:Resolution
2675:icebreaker
2639:Chelyuskin
2380:expedition
2358:Expedition
2300:Matyushkin
2258:Kh. Laptev
2253:Chelyuskin
2147:Heemskerck
2137:Chancellor
2132:Willoughby
2127:Koch boats
2070:Stefansson
2004:McClintock
1968:Inglefield
1810:J. C. Ross
1717:Resolution
1569:Cunningham
1467:Sagalevich
1156:expedition
1115:Stephenson
1075:C. F. Hall
1062:expedition
1036:J. C. Ross
999:Heemskerck
986:North Pole
855:References
701:Derbyshire
652:Later life
575:Huntingdon
555:polar bear
511:ivory gull
399:sixth rate
319:Royal Navy
142:Royal Navy
126:Allegiance
86:1744-05-30
72:Birth name
4647:1776–1780
4509:Racehorse
4437:Discovery
3983:Tolstikov
3769:Discovery
3739:HMS
3724:HMS
3706:Adventure
3704:HMS
3689:HMS
3625:Tolstikov
3346:Endurance
3131:Antarctic
3116:Drygalski
3089:Discovery
3082:Discovery
3043:Arctowski
2956:HMS
2929:HMS
2923:Abernethy
2911:HMS
2889:USS
2876:Vincennes
2874:USS
2854:Astrolabe
2794:San Telmo
2775:Adventure
2773:HMS
2758:HMS
2753:Kerguelen
2715:Continent
2700:Antarctic
2577:Urvantsev
2535:Vilkitsky
2388:Jeannette
2386:USS
2378:Jeannette
2342:Weyprecht
2320:Pakhtusov
2270:Chichagov
2263:D. Laptev
2206:Permyakov
2181:Stadukhin
2176:Perfilyev
2153:Mangazeya
2091:H. Larsen
2056:Rasmussen
2011:HMS
1982:USS
1931:HMS
1918:HMS
1882:Collinson
1872:HMS
1864:HMS
1842:HMS
1790:HMS
1775:HMS
1760:HMS
1745:Mackenzie
1732:Discovery
1730:HMS
1715:HMS
1687:Discovery
1666:Frobisher
1629:Rasmussen
1542:Gunnbjörn
1488:Greenland
1417:USS
1408:USS
1280:Ellsworth
1222:Roosevelt
1152:Nansen's
1109:Discovery
1107:HMS
1094:HMS
1041:Abernethy
1009:Marmaduke
724:Phippsøya
697:Castleton
642:Courageux
607:Courageux
585:Courageux
583:HMS
461:Racehorse
425:HMS
410:HMS
394:Diligence
392:HMS
370:HMS
359:HMS
293:Relations
228:Leviathan
226:HMS
220:Courageux
218:HMS
205:HMS
199:Racehorse
197:HMS
189:HMS
181:HMS
175:Diligence
173:HMS
151:1759–1792
99:, England
97:Yorkshire
4787:Extinct
4518:Resolute
3995:A. Fuchs
3952:V. Fuchs
3932:McKinley
3895:E. Evans
3854:Bjaaland
3849:Amundsen
3799:Marshall
3712:Furneaux
3564:V. Fuchs
3528:E. Ronne
3523:F. Ronne
3462:Ritscher
3316:SY
3304:Filchner
3248:Framheim
3242:Amundsen
3048:Racoviță
3033:Amundsen
3028:Lecointe
2897:Ringgold
2891:Porpoise
2781:Furneaux
2617:Shevelev
2572:Begichev
2551:Amundsen
2513:Nagórski
2491:Brusilov
2485:Sv. Anna
2399:Melville
2369:Palander
2325:Tsivolko
2285:Sannikov
2280:Billings
2223:Chirikov
2142:Barentsz
2084:St. Roch
2075:Bartlett
2049:Amundsen
2033:Sverdrup
1933:Resolute
1822:Franklin
1750:Kotzebue
1617:Sverdrup
1600:Scoresby
1574:Lindenov
1425:Plaisted
1410:Nautilus
1355:Shirshov
1329:Belyakov
1324:Baydukov
1298:Nautilus
1260:Amundsen
1220:SS
1179:Sverdrup
1174:Johansen
1144:Brainard
1139:Lockwood
994:Barentsz
728:Sjuøyane
718:See also
517:(1774).
499:Svalbard
464:and the
452:Deptford
361:Monmouth
325:and the
299:(father)
166:Commands
136:Service/
4581:Lincoln
4428:Carcass
4419:Blossom
4000:Messner
3947:Hillary
3927:Balchen
3875:Polheim
3869:Wisting
3747:Crozier
3719:Weddell
3697:J. Cook
3667:Kapitsa
3648:Fiennes
3590:Klenova
3559:Hillary
3509:Ketchum
3435:BANZARE
3410:·
3255:Polheim
3221:Shirase
3207:Charcot
3017:Belgica
2936:Crozier
2848:Morrell
2843:Weddell
2821:Lazarev
2766:J. Cook
2720:History
2670:Arktika
2646:Krassin
2631:Voronin
2603:Schmidt
2589:Ushakov
2528:Vaygach
2496:Albanov
2465:Rusanov
2446:Kolchak
2441:Matisen
2415:Makarov
2394:De Long
2295:Wrangel
2275:Lyakhov
2228:Malygin
2186:Dezhnev
2013:Pandora
1984:Advance
1951:Kennedy
1946:Belcher
1939:Kellett
1926:McClure
1850:Beechey
1844:Blossom
1837:Simpson
1805:Crozier
1798:Hoppner
1755:J. Ross
1723:J. Cook
1671:Gilbert
1564:J. Hall
1530:Ingólfr
1520:Naddodd
1514:Vikings
1501:Brendan
1496:Pytheas
1484:Iceland
1438:Arktika
1430:Herbert
1395:Badygin
1365:Krenkel
1350:Papanin
1319:Chkalov
1305:Wilkins
1270:Wisting
1214:F. Cook
1120:Markham
1080:Bessels
1069:Polaris
1060:Polaris
1031:J. Ross
1014:Carolus
962:History
891:at the
634:Minerve
628:In the
569:in the
501:to the
484:Carcass
467:Carcass
430:in the
238:Battles
160:Captain
4743:With:
4700:With:
4688:Newark
4642:With:
4593:With:
4527:Terror
4491:Herald
4473:Griper
4455:Erebus
4122:People
3910:Bowers
3905:Wilson
3864:Hassel
3859:Helmer
3828:Mackay
3818:Mawson
3783:Nimrod
3741:Terror
3726:Erebus
3653:Burton
3448:Rymill
3324:Mawson
3318:Aurora
3297:Lashly
3282:Wilson
3185:Nimrod
3162:Scotia
2969:Murray
2944:Cooper
2931:Terror
2913:Erebus
2882:Wilkes
2833:Palmer
2801:Vostok
2748:Bouvet
2672:-class
2652:Gakkel
2520:Taymyr
2501:Konrad
2470:Kuchin
2408:Yermak
2315:Lavrov
2233:Ovtsyn
2218:Bering
2196:Ivanov
2159:Hudson
2121:Pomors
2098:Cowper
2063:Karluk
1962:Isabel
1956:Bellot
1906:Austin
1874:Terror
1866:Erebus
1762:Griper
1738:Clerke
1698:Baffin
1681:Hudson
1612:Nansen
1525:Garðar
1446:Barneo
1313:ANT-25
1289:Italia
1265:Nobile
1234:Henson
1193:Amedeo
1169:Nansen
1134:Greely
1004:Hudson
942:Arctic
801:4 July
774:
658:Newark
640:. The
605:. The
478:, and
427:Boreas
372:Dragon
207:Ardent
191:Boreas
138:branch
93:Whitby
4637:1776–
4482:Hecla
4401:Alert
4392:Ships
3990:Crary
3937:Dufek
3900:Oates
3890:Scott
3823:David
3804:Adams
3775:Barne
3596:Mirny
3585:Somov
3395:Quest
3292:Crean
3277:Scott
3156:Bruce
3110:Gauss
3103:Gauss
2977:Jason
2964:Nares
2838:Davis
2815:Mirny
2788:Smith
2743:Roché
2663:Lenin
2583:Sadko
2508:Wiese
2453:Sedov
2424:Zarya
2347:Payer
2310:Litke
2305:Anjou
2238:Minin
2201:Vagin
2191:Popov
2164:Poole
2019:Young
1832:Dease
1777:Hecla
1768:Parry
1693:Bylot
1676:Davis
1651:Cabot
1624:Peary
1606:Jason
1593:Egede
1507:Papar
1419:Skate
1400:Wiese
1380:NP-37
1373:NP-36
1253:Norge
1241:Sedov
1229:Peary
1187:Jason
1102:Nares
1096:Alert
1051:Hayes
1019:Parry
957:Ocean
735:Notes
708:Liège
638:Brest
454:on a
412:Niger
312:
115:Liège
50:
4697:1790
4693:1784
4686:for
4639:1784
4631:for
4590:1774
4586:1768
4579:for
4464:Fury
3922:Byrd
3843:Fram
3794:Wild
3476:Marr
3442:BGLE
3429:Byrd
3357:Wild
3236:Fram
3038:Cook
2559:AARI
2544:Maud
2431:Toll
2356:Vega
2042:Gjøa
2027:Fram
1990:Kane
1827:Back
1792:Fury
1783:Lyon
1705:Munk
1344:NP-1
1246:Byrd
1163:Fram
1154:Fram
1046:Kane
803:2021
772:ISBN
621:and
156:Rank
104:Died
80:Born
3619:3rd
3605:2nd
3579:1st
3412:IGY
3408:IPY
1998:Fox
1894:Rae
1460:Mir
1436:NS
877:at
863:at
695:in
545:by
310:FRS
48:FRS
4840::
2524:/
840:.
811:^
794:.
699:,
625:.
617:,
613:,
528:,
494:.
434:.
419:.
387:.
314:PC
117:,
95:,
52:PC
4695:–
4588:–
4042:e
4035:t
4028:v
3001:"
2995:"
2938:)
2934:(
2925:)
2916:(
921:e
914:t
907:v
805:.
780:.
88:)
84:(
20:)
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