83:
113:
1696:
767:
66:
752:
593:
97:
145:
189:
1570:
170:
3647:
830:
1749:
3259:
1761:
1711:
2145:
2821:
2994:
2786:
258:
1723:
125:
196:
1737:
783:, became the new head of state. He led a fierce resistance against French forces, which invaded Algeria four years later. By 13 October 1837, the territory was captured by France, and from 1848 on until 1962 it was the centre of the Constantine Département. In 1880, while working in the military hospital in Constantine,
1852:
is one of the biggest
Islamic universities with many faculties covering religious studies, foreign languages, and literature. Constantine's new town "nouvelle ville ali mendjeli" has two big universities: Université Constantine 2 known as "lella nsoumer" offers maths, computer and economy majors, and
82:
1695:
570:. There are several museums and historical sites located around the city. Constantine is often referred to as the "City of Bridges" because of the numerous picturesque bridges connecting the various hills, valleys, and ravines that the city is built on and around.
1853:
the new university is actually a university pole with more than 20,000 students, 17 faculties and more than 40,000 residents. It is now the largest
African university under the name of "Université Salah Boubnider" known as "Université Constantine 3".
112:
561:
Constantine is regarded as the capital of eastern
Algeria and the commercial centre of its region and has a population of about 450,000 (938,475 with the agglomeration), making it the third largest city in the country after
742:
still visible today. During the
Ottoman reign of Constantine, merchants traded a variety of goods such as; agricultural products, animals, embroidered textiles, leather, precious metals, swords, and pistols.
2550:
845:
crossing the ravine. The ravine is crossed by seven bridges, including Sidi M'Cid bridge. Constantine is the railhead of a prosperous and diverse agricultural area. It is also a centre of the
766:
670:, who had defeated Maxentius. During Roman rule, the city exported wheat and was the only population center that lay on both of the Roman roads paved in ancient Algeria. Captured by the
65:
3636:
803:. This was the first time that protozoa were shown to be a cause of disease. His work helped inspire researchers and veterinarians today to try to find a cure for malaria in animals.
2982:
2322:
3293:
1848:, including Zerzara technical engineering pole, Zouaghi Slimane Geography and Earth Sciences Pole, and in the City of El-Khroub is the Institute of Veterinary Sciences.
666:(a former governor of Africa), the city was destroyed. Rebuilt in 313 AD, it was subsequently named in Latin as "Colonia Constantiniana" or "Constantina", after emperor
2519:
Cole, Joshua (December 2012). "Constantine Before the Riots of August 1934: Civil Status, anti-Semitism, and the
Politics of Assimilation in Interwar French Algeria".
1546:
2774:
1881:
2546:
3629:
2693:
2023:
4777:
1913:
841:. The city is framed by a deep ravine and has a dramatic appearance. The city is very picturesque with a number of bridges over Rhumel River and a
4782:
3622:
2975:
2230:
169:
800:
1868:
Constantine also owns its 14.7 km-long tram network serving the city centre at the airport and the main neighbourhoods of the metropolis
3286:
1862:
880:
621:
220:
188:
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4787:
2968:
2767:
2672:
2960:
2449:
2260:
2128:
Laura
Maravall Buckwalter. 2019. "Factor endowments on the 'frontier': Algerian settler agriculture at the beginning of the 1900s."
144:
751:
3279:
2280:
1775:
wrote: "Eight bridges used to cross this ravine. Six of these bridges are in ruins today." Today the most important bridges are:
1639:
866:
409:
404:
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2170:
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780:
96:
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2752:
784:
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2031:
3468:
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3442:
3429:
3416:
2304:
3614:
2198:
1598:
849:
and has flour mills, a tractor factory, and industries producing textiles, wool, linen and leather goods. Algeria and
1837:
2643:
2376:
2027:
1849:
617:
3650:
2746:
51:
2419:
4508:
2943:
2701:
810:, caused the death of 23 local Jews and 3 local Muslims, 81 people were injured on both sides of the conflict.
394:
2618:
2002:
1771:
The topography of the city is unique and it determines the need for bridges. At the end of the 19th century,
3302:
2934:
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1748:
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807:
1760:
4343:
2844:
2042:
1710:
1655:
1623:
1610:
1554:
512:
102:
817:, during the campaign in North Africa (1942–43), Allied forces used Constantine and the nearby cities of
4217:
3664:
2893:
2735:
2613:
2223:"Constantine (Province Capital, Constantine, Algeria) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location"
1811:
1722:
862:
735:
667:
547:
376:
3063:
1588:, the picturesque charm of which has so far been marred by the construction of but a few new streets."
3258:
4473:
4453:
4283:
4158:
3814:
3337:
3023:
2998:
2829:
2790:
2222:
2108:
1984:
1928:
1845:
1785:
1779:
1728:
838:
757:
739:
531:
287:
282:
275:
270:
175:
88:
72:
1569:
4273:
4008:
2924:
1869:
1791:
1702:
675:
4232:
1799:
1604:
4397:
4028:
3572:
3459:
2854:
2411:
2368:
1950:
1922:
711:
663:
4527:
3158:
678:
from 534 to 697. Following the Arab conquest of the city in the 8th century, it became known as
1821:
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3198:
3188:
2909:
2501:
2445:
2256:
2066:
2048:
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2017:
1996:
1962:
1934:
1817:
1772:
1499:
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1404:
829:
707:
633:
551:
1736:
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3739:
3598:
3138:
2949:
2528:
2491:
2483:
1644:
703:
2664:
2572:
2302:
Office
National des Statistiques, Recensement General de la Population et de l'Habitat 2008
4772:
3967:
3932:
2899:
2308:
2072:
2012:
1990:
503:
4057:
2725:
1820:(Trans-Rhummel viaduct, 2014), the first cable-stayed bridge in Constantine, designed by
2127:
4710:
4392:
4328:
4278:
4242:
4188:
3998:
3860:
3798:
3508:
3178:
3038:
3013:
2496:
2471:
2276:
2150:
2114:
2102:
2084:
1956:
1841:
1650:
719:
629:
4756:
4655:
4418:
4149:
4129:
3988:
3963:
3148:
2874:
2472:"Alphonse Laveran's discovery 100 years ago and today's global fight against malaria"
2166:
2090:
2060:
2054:
1974:
1968:
1592:
1283:
648:
17:
2253:
Lethal
Provocation : The Constantine Murders and the Politics of French Algeria
4650:
4640:
4523:
4358:
4178:
4174:
3937:
3912:
3840:
3679:
3357:
2096:
2078:
1918:
Constantine has been the hometown of many noteworthy people in
Algeria and France.
1836:
Constantine has in general four universities: two of them are downtown
Constantine
1666:
1574:
814:
625:
555:
539:
3073:
3048:
3018:
2869:
799:
taken from a soldier who had just died of malaria. For this, he received the 1907
550:. Located somewhat inland, Constantine is about 80 kilometres (50 miles) from the
2532:
4610:
4422:
4379:
4247:
4043:
4033:
3779:
3763:
3759:
3673:
3588:
3363:
3213:
3143:
3108:
2838:
1980:
1887:
846:
837:
Constantine is situated on a plateau at an elevation 640 metres (2,100 ft)
796:
738:, who ruled the city in 1770–1792, greatly embellished it and built much of the
2487:
772:
Ahmed Ben Mohamed Chérif, known as Ahmed Bey, Musée central de l'armée, Algiers
4620:
4584:
4579:
4317:
3922:
3774:
3558:
3243:
3238:
3218:
3208:
3153:
2442:
Lethal Provocation: The Constantine Murders and the Politics of French Algeria
2140:
1633:
1607:, previously Gustave Mercier Museum (displays ancient and modern Algerian art)
2730:
235:
222:
4741:
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4726:
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4533:
4512:
4363:
4323:
4268:
4048:
3876:
3734:
3704:
3669:
3568:
3452:
3128:
3093:
2863:
2301:
2008:
1940:
1580:
The city is framed by a deep ravine and has a dramatic appearance. In 1911,
659:
367:
124:
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4477:
3973:
3068:
3043:
2191:
3271:
2820:
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3183:
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3103:
2918:
1894:
1676:
1595:
built in 1703 also known by its post colonial name Souq El Ghezal Mosque.
1581:
818:
792:
683:
613:
2639:
2372:
2352:
1808:
Falls bridge (1925), formed by a series of arches on top of a waterfall,
4704:
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3333:
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788:
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535:
357:
263:
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4124:
4113:
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3907:
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3824:
3808:
3789:
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3729:
3592:
3582:
3488:
3413:
3377:
3367:
3353:
3343:
3233:
3223:
3203:
3118:
3113:
3088:
3053:
3033:
2415:
1900:
1670:
1617:
699:
637:
372:
2399:
1937:, former Prime Minister of Algeria two terms (2012-2014),(2014-2017)
2741:
2608:
2580:
Baseline climate means (1961–1990) from stations all over the world
4689:
4665:
4554:
4549:
4462:
4432:
4428:
4221:
4144:
4089:
4053:
4038:
4023:
3992:
3941:
3927:
3891:
3719:
3698:
3578:
3562:
3548:
3542:
3538:
3512:
3482:
3478:
3472:
3446:
3407:
3397:
3393:
3383:
3373:
3323:
3317:
3313:
3123:
3078:
3058:
1568:
828:
652:
601:
591:
587:
543:
4313:
4227:
4153:
4134:
4094:
3881:
3528:
3502:
3465:
3420:
3168:
567:
431:
3618:
3275:
2964:
2756:
4184:
2465:
2463:
2461:
2020:, athlete, first Algerian woman to win an Olympic title (1992)
1993:, former Minister of foreign affairs and acting Prime Minister
1944:
1557:(extremes, 1913–1992, humidity, 1975–1986 and sun, 1975–1990)
727:
723:
1971:, lawyer, Algerian independence activist, Algerian politician
612:. In 112 B.C., the city was the capital of the Numidian king
3257:
2117:, Algerian diplomat, first ambassador to the USA (1963-1967)
426:
573:
Constantine was named the Arab Capital of Culture in 2015.
620:. The city later served as the base for Roman generals
702:
rule it was again a prosperous market, with links to
517:
4719:
4598:
4542:
4411:
4372:
4256:
4203:
4167:
4077:
3956:
3900:
3869:
3833:
3657:
2933:
2908:
2883:
2853:
2828:
2797:
2549:. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.
546:and was renamed "Constantina" in honour of Emperor
403:
393:
383:
366:
356:
348:
340:
335:
327:
319:
314:
306:
301:
293:
281:
269:
251:
32:
1959:, Olympic champion swimmer and Holocaust survivor.
1782:(1912), a suspension bridge with a length of 168m,
872:), with hot, dry summers and mild, moist winters.
694:The city recovered in the 12th century and under
2749:in Manar al-Athar digital heritage photo archive
658:In 311 AD, during the civil war between emperor
2640:"Musée Gustave MERCIER - Constantine (Algérie)"
2311:2008 population census. Accessed on 2016-01-27.
1882:List of twin towns and sister cities in Algeria
1999:, former Prime Minister of Algeria (1989-1991)
1925:, former Prime Minister of Algeria (1984-1988)
674:in 432, Constantine returned to the Byzantine
3630:
3287:
2976:
2768:
682:. The city was a part of the wider region of
600:In antiquity, the city was originally called
8:
2051:, Chief Rabbi and rabbinical court president
417:
37:
2547:"Constantine Climate Normals for 1991-2020"
1701:Bridge El-Kantara, earliest photo, 1856 by
3637:
3623:
3615:
3294:
3280:
3272:
2983:
2969:
2961:
2775:
2761:
2753:
2323:"Constantine Capital of Arab Culture 2015"
2024:Princess Charlotte, Duchess of Valentinois
875:
416:
29:
2495:
1914:Category:People from Constantine, Algeria
1584:described it as "resembling the Kasba of
2444:. Cornell University Press. p. 17.
2573:"Klimatafel von Constantine / Algerien"
2400:"Fortress City of Constantine, Algeria"
2158:
1788:(1792) bridge which leads toward north,
1691:
806:In 1934, Muslim anti-Jewish riots, the
651:gave special rights to the citizens of
402:
382:
365:
355:
334:
326:
313:
300:
292:
250:
215:
181:
166:
156:
138:
57:
2694:"Le printemps de Sousse est de retour"
2589:from the original on 20 September 2021
1840:, designed by the Brazilian architect
1573:US Army map of Constantine during the
801:Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine
718:in 1529 it was intermittently part of
2700:(in French). Le Temps. Archived from
2582:(in German). Deutscher Wetterdienst.
1863:Mohamed Boudiaf International Airport
1624:Emir Abdelkader University and Mosque
1620:) known locally by the name of Swika
881:Mohamed Boudiaf International Airport
392:
347:
339:
318:
305:
280:
268:
27:City in Constantine Province, Algeria
7:
2609:"General View, Constantine, Algeria"
1798:of 447ms and 27 arches, designed by
655:, now known as Colonia Sittlanorum.
622:Quintus Caecilius Metellus Numidicus
2553:from the original on 9 October 2023
1805:Devil's bridge, a tiny beam bridge,
507:
323:2,288 km (883 sq mi)
195:
38:
2742:The Cascades, Constantine, Algeria
2379:from the original on 29 April 2024
1931:, Islamic reformer and philosopher
632:. Later, with the removal of King
25:
2283:from the original on 17 July 2015
833:Constantine, canyon & bridges
795:. He observed the parasites in a
604:and served as the capital of the
118:Monument aux morts de Constantine
4778:Communes of Constantine Province
3645:
2992:
2819:
2784:
2521:Journal of North African Studies
2143:
1759:
1747:
1735:
1721:
1709:
1694:
1679:monuments and burial grounds at
1640:Municipal Library of Constantine
1601:historical mosque built in 1136.
883:) 1991–2020, extremes 1913–2020
765:
750:
636:and the remaining supporters of
616:, who defeated his half-brother
256:
194:
187:
168:
143:
123:
111:
95:
81:
64:
4279:Heq she Elisha (Ksar es-Seghir)
2675:from the original on 2015-03-16
2646:from the original on 2013-03-23
2621:from the original on 2013-09-28
2422:from the original on 2024-04-30
2233:from the original on 2022-03-20
2204:from the original on 2011-07-21
2173:from the original on 2021-08-05
2045:, Nobel Prize winner in physics
821:and Bone as operational bases.
596:General view, Constantine, 1899
174:Location of Constantine within
4783:Phoenician colonies in Algeria
3651:Phoenician cities and colonies
2470:Bruce-Chuvatt LJ (July 1981).
879:Climate data for Constantine (
785:Charles Louis Alphonse Laveran
726:(governor) subordinate to the
1:
867:Köppen climate classification
787:discovered that the cause of
641:
2533:10.1080/13629387.2012.723432
2255:. Cornell University Press.
1814:(1925), a suspension bridge,
781:Ahmed Bey ben Mohamed Chérif
2665:"Jumelages et coopérations"
2279:. Encyclopædia Britannica.
2063:, DJ, musician and composer
2030:, and the mother of Prince
1599:Great Mosque of Constantine
1356:Average precipitation days
1142:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
1002:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
714:. After taking it from the
518:
4809:
4631:Hippo Diarrhytus (Bizerte)
2488:10.1177/014107688107400715
2357:Capitale des Rois Numides"
2039:(1880–1957), French writer
2028:Louis II, Prince of Monaco
1947:of Constantine (1826-1848)
1911:
1879:
1876:Twin towns - sister cities
1850:Emir Abdelkader University
1838:Mentouri Public University
1552:
1544:
878:
585:
331:694 m (2,277 ft)
4788:Province seats of Algeria
4384:Portus Magonis (Portimão)
3948:Strato's Tower (Caesarea)
3309:
3255:
3009:
2817:
2398:Thomas, Benjamin (1955).
1861:Constantine is served by
1844:, and Algerian architect
1497:
1450:
1402:
1355:
1281:
1211:
1141:
1071:
1001:
931:
926:
923:
920:
917:
914:
911:
908:
905:
902:
899:
896:
893:
890:
887:
492:
444:—
216:
182:
167:
157:
139:
58:
49:
4130:Ornithon (Tell el-Burak)
310:C. Bensari (2022 - 2026)
3303:Arab Capital of Culture
2935:Zighoud Youcef District
2885:Hamma Bouziane District
2726:WorldStatesmen- Algeria
2671:(in French). Grenoble.
2130:Economic History Review
2003:Djamel Eddine Laouisset
1827:Meddjez Dechiche Bridge
808:1934 Constantine Pogrom
352:200/km (530/sq mi)
208:Location within Algeria
4768:200s BC establishments
3263:
2404:The Scientific Monthly
2307:July 24, 2008, at the
2075:, world champion boxer
2043:Claude Cohen-Tannoudji
1681:Djebel Mazala Salluste
1656:Ben Abdelmalek Stadium
1649:Ruins of the Antonian
1611:Abd al Hamid Ben Badis
1577:
1555:Deutscher Wetterdienst
853:serve as its markets.
834:
779:In 1826 the last bey,
597:
554:, on the banks of the
307: • President
103:Emir Abdelkader Mosque
3974:Cape Melqart (Cefalù)
3261:
2747:Images of Constantine
2736:Catholic Encyclopedia
2731:"Constantine (Cirta)"
2614:World Digital Library
2440:Cole, Joshua (2019).
2277:"Constantine-Algeria"
2251:Cole, Joshua (2019).
1812:Mellah Slimane Bridge
1572:
863:Mediterranean climate
832:
722:, ruled by a Turkish
668:Constantine the Great
595:
548:Constantine the Great
418:Historical population
18:Constantine (Algeria)
4793:Constantine Province
4763:Constantine, Algeria
4651:Maqom Hadesh (Ounga)
4489:Carthage (Cartagena)
3877:Callista (Santorini)
3815:Tipasa in Mauretania
3775:Rusippisir (Taksebt)
3338:United Arab Emirates
2799:Constantine District
2791:Constantine Province
2351:Louis, René (1949).
2321:Utilisateur, Super.
1985:President of Algeria
1929:Abdelhamid Ben Badis
1786:Bab El Kantra Bridge
1766:Constantine:Old city
932:Record high °C (°F)
758:Siege of Constantine
630:war against Jugurtha
532:Constantine Province
530:, is the capital of
349: • Density
288:Constantine District
276:Constantine Province
176:Constantine Province
73:Bab El Kantra Bridge
4388:Olissipona (Lisbon)
2925:Messaoud Boudjeriou
2353:"A La Recherche de
2111:writer and feminist
2093:, Olympic medallist
1965:, Olympic medallist
1870:Constantine tramway
1716:Bridge of the Falls
1703:John Beasley Greene
1688:The City of Bridges
1212:Record low °C (°F)
1072:Daily mean °C (°F)
740:Muslim architecture
676:Exarchate of Africa
552:Mediterranean coast
419:
232: /
130:Central Constantine
4560:Balanaea (Baniyas)
3790:Rusuccuru (Dellys)
3573:State of Palestine
3460:State of Palestine
3264:
3064:Bordj Bou Arréridj
2855:El Khroub District
2026:, the daughter of
2005:, Algerian Scholar
1951:Ahlam Mosteghanemi
1923:Abdelhamid Brahimi
1792:Sidi Rached bridge
1742:Sidi Rached Bridge
1578:
861:Constantine has a
835:
664:Domitius Alexander
598:
341: • Total
320: • Total
4750:
4749:
4380:Portus Hannibalis
4269:Arambys (Mogador)
4154:Ushu (Palaetyrus)
4135:Porphyreon (Jieh)
4004:Kapara (Soluntum)
3820:Tipasa in Numidia
3770:Rusicade (Skikda)
3612:
3611:
3269:
3268:
2958:
2957:
2910:Ibn Ziad District
2830:Aïn Abid District
2227:citypopulation.de
2169:. Mundomanz.com.
2067:Jean-Michel Atlan
2049:Sidi Fredj Halimi
2018:Hassiba Boulmerka
1997:Mouloud Hamrouche
1935:Abdelmalek Sellal
1780:Sidi M'Cid Bridge
1773:Guy de Maupassant
1754:El-Kantara Bridge
1729:Sidi M'Cid Bridge
1561:
1560:
1405:relative humidity
516:
497:
496:
415:
414:
89:Sidi M'Cid Bridge
16:(Redirected from
4800:
4519:Tagilit (Tíjola)
4294:Shalat (Chellah)
4264:Azama (Azemmour)
3649:
3639:
3632:
3625:
3616:
3296:
3289:
3282:
3273:
2997:
2996:
2995:
2985:
2978:
2971:
2962:
2823:
2789:
2788:
2787:
2777:
2770:
2763:
2754:
2713:
2712:
2710:
2709:
2690:
2684:
2683:
2681:
2680:
2661:
2655:
2654:
2652:
2651:
2636:
2630:
2629:
2627:
2626:
2605:
2599:
2598:
2596:
2594:
2588:
2577:
2569:
2563:
2562:
2560:
2558:
2543:
2537:
2536:
2516:
2510:
2509:
2499:
2467:
2456:
2455:
2437:
2431:
2430:
2428:
2427:
2395:
2389:
2388:
2386:
2384:
2361:Hommes et Mondes
2348:
2342:
2341:
2339:
2338:
2329:. Archived from
2318:
2312:
2299:
2293:
2292:
2290:
2288:
2273:
2267:
2266:
2248:
2242:
2241:
2239:
2238:
2219:
2213:
2212:
2210:
2209:
2203:
2196:
2188:
2182:
2181:
2179:
2178:
2163:
2153:
2148:
2147:
2146:
1822:Dissing+Weitling
1818:Salah Bey Bridge
1763:
1751:
1739:
1725:
1713:
1698:
1645:Ahmed Bey Palace
1630:Soumma Mausoleum
1575:Second World War
1359:
876:
769:
754:
646:
643:
534:in northeastern
522:), also spelled
521:
511:
509:
433:
428:
420:
262:
260:
259:
247:
246:
244:
243:
242:
237:
236:36.350°N 6.600°E
233:
230:
229:
228:
225:
198:
197:
191:
172:
147:
127:
115:
99:
85:
68:
41:
40:
30:
21:
4808:
4807:
4803:
4802:
4801:
4799:
4798:
4797:
4753:
4752:
4751:
4746:
4715:
4606:Aspis (Kelibia)
4594:
4538:
4407:
4393:Ossonoba (Faro)
4368:
4252:
4199:
4163:
4100:Athar (Tripoli)
4073:
3952:
3896:
3865:
3829:
3705:Iol (Cherchell)
3653:
3643:
3613:
3608:
3305:
3300:
3270:
3265:
3262:Flag of Algeria
3253:
3005:
2993:
2991:
2989:
2959:
2954:
2929:
2904:
2900:Didouche Mourad
2879:
2849:
2824:
2815:
2793:
2785:
2783:
2781:
2722:
2717:
2716:
2707:
2705:
2692:
2691:
2687:
2678:
2676:
2663:
2662:
2658:
2649:
2647:
2638:
2637:
2633:
2624:
2622:
2607:
2606:
2602:
2592:
2590:
2586:
2575:
2571:
2570:
2566:
2556:
2554:
2545:
2544:
2540:
2518:
2517:
2513:
2469:
2468:
2459:
2452:
2439:
2438:
2434:
2425:
2423:
2397:
2396:
2392:
2382:
2380:
2367:(39): 276–287.
2350:
2349:
2345:
2336:
2334:
2320:
2319:
2315:
2309:Wayback Machine
2300:
2296:
2286:
2284:
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2270:
2263:
2250:
2249:
2245:
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2234:
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2201:
2194:
2190:
2189:
2185:
2176:
2174:
2165:
2164:
2160:
2149:
2144:
2142:
2139:
2124:
2122:Further reading
2073:Alphonse Halimi
2057:, French singer
2013:King of Numidia
1991:Sabri Boukadoum
1916:
1910:
1886:Constantine is
1884:
1878:
1859:
1846:Rashid Hassaine
1834:
1794:(1912), a long
1767:
1764:
1755:
1752:
1743:
1740:
1731:
1726:
1717:
1714:
1705:
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1690:
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1126:
1121:
1116:
1111:
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1101:
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1076:
1066:
1061:
1056:
1051:
1046:
1041:
1036:
1031:
1026:
1021:
1016:
1011:
1006:
996:
991:
986:
981:
976:
971:
966:
961:
956:
951:
946:
941:
936:
859:
839:above sea level
827:
777:
776:
775:
774:
773:
770:
762:
761:
760:in October 1837
755:
692:
644:
590:
584:
582:Ancient history
579:
389:
257:
255:
240:
238:
234:
231:
226:
223:
221:
219:
218:
212:
211:
210:
209:
206:
205:
204:
203:
199:
178:
163:
161:City of Bridges
158:Nickname:
153:
152:
151:
150:
135:
134:
133:
132:
131:
128:
120:
119:
116:
107:
106:
105:
100:
92:
91:
86:
77:
76:
75:
69:
54:
45:
42:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4806:
4804:
4796:
4795:
4790:
4785:
4780:
4775:
4770:
4765:
4755:
4754:
4748:
4747:
4745:
4744:
4739:
4734:
4729:
4723:
4721:
4717:
4716:
4714:
4713:
4708:
4698:
4693:
4683:
4678:
4676:Sicca (El Kef)
4673:
4668:
4663:
4653:
4648:
4638:
4633:
4628:
4618:
4613:
4608:
4602:
4600:
4596:
4595:
4593:
4592:
4587:
4582:
4577:
4572:
4567:
4562:
4557:
4552:
4546:
4544:
4540:
4539:
4537:
4536:
4531:
4521:
4516:
4506:
4501:
4491:
4486:
4481:
4471:
4466:
4456:
4451:
4446:
4436:
4426:
4415:
4413:
4409:
4408:
4406:
4405:
4395:
4390:
4385:
4382:
4376:
4374:
4370:
4369:
4367:
4366:
4361:
4356:
4351:
4346:
4341:
4336:
4331:
4326:
4321:
4311:
4301:
4296:
4291:
4281:
4276:
4271:
4266:
4260:
4258:
4254:
4253:
4251:
4250:
4245:
4243:Ras il-Wardija
4240:
4235:
4230:
4225:
4215:
4207:
4205:
4201:
4200:
4198:
4197:
4192:
4182:
4171:
4169:
4165:
4164:
4162:
4161:
4156:
4147:
4142:
4137:
4132:
4127:
4125:Gebal (Byblos)
4122:
4120:Botrys (Teros)
4117:
4107:
4102:
4097:
4092:
4087:
4081:
4079:
4075:
4074:
4072:
4071:
4066:
4061:
4051:
4046:
4041:
4036:
4031:
4026:
4021:
4016:
4006:
4001:
3999:Heraclea Minoa
3996:
3986:
3976:
3971:
3960:
3958:
3954:
3953:
3951:
3950:
3945:
3935:
3930:
3925:
3920:
3915:
3910:
3904:
3902:
3898:
3897:
3895:
3894:
3889:
3884:
3879:
3873:
3871:
3867:
3866:
3864:
3863:
3858:
3853:
3843:
3837:
3835:
3831:
3830:
3828:
3827:
3822:
3817:
3812:
3802:
3792:
3787:
3777:
3772:
3767:
3757:
3747:
3742:
3737:
3732:
3730:Kissi (Djinet)
3727:
3717:
3707:
3702:
3692:
3682:
3677:
3667:
3661:
3659:
3655:
3654:
3644:
3642:
3641:
3634:
3627:
3619:
3610:
3609:
3607:
3606:
3596:
3586:
3576:
3566:
3556:
3546:
3536:
3526:
3516:
3506:
3496:
3486:
3476:
3463:
3450:
3437:
3424:
3411:
3401:
3391:
3381:
3371:
3361:
3351:
3341:
3331:
3321:
3310:
3307:
3306:
3301:
3299:
3298:
3291:
3284:
3276:
3267:
3266:
3256:
3254:
3252:
3251:
3246:
3241:
3236:
3231:
3226:
3221:
3216:
3211:
3206:
3201:
3199:Sidi Bel Abbès
3196:
3191:
3186:
3181:
3179:Oum El Bouaghi
3176:
3171:
3166:
3161:
3156:
3151:
3146:
3141:
3136:
3131:
3126:
3121:
3116:
3111:
3106:
3101:
3096:
3091:
3086:
3081:
3076:
3071:
3066:
3061:
3056:
3051:
3046:
3041:
3036:
3031:
3026:
3024:Aïn Témouchent
3021:
3016:
3010:
3007:
3006:
2990:
2988:
2987:
2980:
2973:
2965:
2956:
2955:
2953:
2952:
2947:
2944:Zighoud Youcef
2939:
2937:
2931:
2930:
2928:
2927:
2922:
2914:
2912:
2906:
2905:
2903:
2902:
2897:
2894:Hamma Bouziane
2889:
2887:
2881:
2880:
2878:
2877:
2872:
2867:
2859:
2857:
2851:
2850:
2848:
2847:
2842:
2834:
2832:
2826:
2825:
2818:
2816:
2814:
2813:
2803:
2801:
2795:
2794:
2782:
2780:
2779:
2772:
2765:
2757:
2751:
2750:
2744:
2739:
2728:
2721:
2720:External links
2718:
2715:
2714:
2698:letemps.com.tn
2685:
2656:
2642:. Engival.fr.
2631:
2600:
2564:
2538:
2511:
2482:(7): 531–536.
2457:
2450:
2432:
2410:(3): 130–137.
2390:
2343:
2313:
2294:
2268:
2261:
2243:
2214:
2183:
2157:
2156:
2155:
2154:
2151:Algeria portal
2138:
2135:
2134:
2133:
2123:
2120:
2119:
2118:
2115:Cherif Guellal
2112:
2109:Fadéla M'rabet
2106:
2103:Moussa Maaskri
2100:
2094:
2088:
2085:Maurice Boitel
2082:
2076:
2070:
2064:
2058:
2052:
2046:
2040:
2037:Roger Chauviré
2034:
2021:
2015:
2006:
2000:
1994:
1988:
1978:
1972:
1966:
1963:Ali Saïdi-Sief
1960:
1957:Alfred Nakache
1954:
1948:
1938:
1932:
1926:
1909:
1908:Notable people
1906:
1905:
1904:
1898:
1877:
1874:
1858:
1855:
1842:Oscar Niemeyer
1833:
1830:
1829:
1828:
1825:
1815:
1809:
1806:
1803:
1789:
1783:
1769:
1768:
1765:
1758:
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1746:
1744:
1741:
1734:
1732:
1727:
1720:
1718:
1715:
1708:
1706:
1700:
1693:
1689:
1686:
1685:
1684:
1673:
1659:
1658:
1653:
1651:Roman aqueduct
1647:
1642:
1637:
1631:
1628:
1627:
1626:
1614:
1608:
1602:
1596:
1566:
1563:
1559:
1558:
1550:
1549:
1542:
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1538:
1535:
1532:
1529:
1526:
1523:
1520:
1517:
1514:
1511:
1508:
1505:
1502:
1500:sunshine hours
1495:
1494:
1491:
1488:
1485:
1482:
1479:
1476:
1473:
1470:
1467:
1464:
1461:
1458:
1455:
1453:sunshine hours
1448:
1447:
1444:
1441:
1438:
1435:
1432:
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1423:
1420:
1417:
1414:
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1327:
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1312:
1307:
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1213:
1209:
1208:
1203:
1198:
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1103:
1098:
1093:
1088:
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1053:
1048:
1043:
1038:
1033:
1028:
1023:
1018:
1013:
1008:
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993:
988:
983:
978:
973:
968:
963:
958:
953:
948:
943:
938:
933:
929:
928:
925:
922:
919:
916:
913:
910:
907:
904:
901:
898:
895:
892:
889:
885:
884:
874:
858:
855:
826:
823:
771:
764:
763:
756:
749:
748:
747:
746:
745:
720:Ottoman Empire
691:
690:Modern history
688:
586:Main article:
583:
580:
578:
575:
542:it was called
495:
494:
490:
489:
486:
483:
479:
478:
475:
472:
468:
467:
464:
461:
457:
456:
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429:
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413:
412:
407:
401:
400:
397:
391:
390:
387:
385:
381:
380:
370:
364:
363:
360:
354:
353:
350:
346:
345:
342:
338:
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329:
325:
324:
321:
317:
316:
312:
311:
308:
304:
303:
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273:
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266:
253:
249:
248:
214:
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207:
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200:
193:
192:
186:
185:
184:
183:
180:
179:
173:
165:
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159:
155:
154:
148:
142:
141:
140:
137:
136:
129:
122:
121:
117:
110:
109:
108:
101:
94:
93:
87:
80:
79:
78:
71:View from the
70:
63:
62:
61:
60:
59:
56:
55:
50:
47:
46:
43:
36:
33:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4805:
4794:
4791:
4789:
4786:
4784:
4781:
4779:
4776:
4774:
4771:
4769:
4766:
4764:
4761:
4760:
4758:
4743:
4740:
4738:
4735:
4733:
4730:
4728:
4725:
4724:
4722:
4718:
4712:
4709:
4706:
4702:
4699:
4697:
4694:
4691:
4687:
4684:
4682:
4679:
4677:
4674:
4672:
4669:
4667:
4664:
4661:
4657:
4654:
4652:
4649:
4646:
4642:
4639:
4637:
4634:
4632:
4629:
4626:
4622:
4619:
4617:
4614:
4612:
4609:
4607:
4604:
4603:
4601:
4597:
4591:
4588:
4586:
4583:
4581:
4578:
4576:
4573:
4571:
4568:
4566:
4563:
4561:
4558:
4556:
4555:Marat (Amrit)
4553:
4551:
4548:
4547:
4545:
4541:
4535:
4532:
4529:
4525:
4522:
4520:
4517:
4514:
4510:
4507:
4505:
4502:
4499:
4495:
4492:
4490:
4487:
4485:
4482:
4479:
4475:
4472:
4470:
4467:
4464:
4460:
4457:
4455:
4452:
4450:
4449:Gadir (Cadiz)
4447:
4444:
4440:
4437:
4434:
4430:
4427:
4424:
4420:
4417:
4416:
4414:
4410:
4403:
4399:
4396:
4394:
4391:
4389:
4386:
4383:
4381:
4378:
4377:
4375:
4371:
4365:
4362:
4360:
4357:
4355:
4352:
4350:
4347:
4345:
4342:
4340:
4337:
4335:
4332:
4330:
4327:
4325:
4322:
4319:
4315:
4312:
4309:
4305:
4302:
4300:
4297:
4295:
4292:
4289:
4285:
4282:
4280:
4277:
4275:
4274:Caricus Murus
4272:
4270:
4267:
4265:
4262:
4261:
4259:
4255:
4249:
4246:
4244:
4241:
4239:
4236:
4234:
4231:
4229:
4228:Gaulos (Gozo)
4226:
4223:
4219:
4216:
4213:
4209:
4208:
4206:
4202:
4196:
4193:
4190:
4186:
4183:
4180:
4176:
4173:
4172:
4170:
4166:
4160:
4157:
4155:
4151:
4148:
4146:
4143:
4141:
4138:
4136:
4133:
4131:
4128:
4126:
4123:
4121:
4118:
4115:
4111:
4108:
4106:
4103:
4101:
4098:
4096:
4093:
4091:
4088:
4086:
4083:
4082:
4080:
4076:
4070:
4069:Ṣiṣ (Palermo)
4067:
4065:
4062:
4059:
4055:
4052:
4050:
4047:
4045:
4042:
4040:
4037:
4035:
4032:
4030:
4027:
4025:
4022:
4020:
4017:
4014:
4010:
4007:
4005:
4002:
4000:
3997:
3994:
3990:
3987:
3984:
3980:
3977:
3975:
3972:
3969:
3965:
3962:
3961:
3959:
3955:
3949:
3946:
3943:
3939:
3936:
3934:
3931:
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3926:
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3921:
3919:
3916:
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3909:
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3899:
3893:
3890:
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3880:
3878:
3875:
3874:
3872:
3868:
3862:
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3857:
3854:
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3847:
3844:
3842:
3839:
3838:
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3832:
3826:
3823:
3821:
3818:
3816:
3813:
3810:
3806:
3803:
3800:
3796:
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3776:
3773:
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3768:
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3708:
3706:
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3696:
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3666:
3663:
3662:
3660:
3656:
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3648:
3640:
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3628:
3626:
3621:
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3617:
3604:
3600:
3597:
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3570:
3567:
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3537:
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3517:
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3507:
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3500:
3497:
3494:
3490:
3487:
3484:
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3477:
3474:
3470:
3467:
3464:
3461:
3457:
3454:
3451:
3448:
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3441:
3438:
3435:
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3428:
3425:
3422:
3418:
3415:
3412:
3409:
3405:
3402:
3399:
3395:
3392:
3389:
3385:
3382:
3379:
3375:
3372:
3369:
3365:
3362:
3359:
3355:
3352:
3349:
3345:
3342:
3339:
3335:
3332:
3329:
3325:
3322:
3319:
3315:
3312:
3311:
3308:
3304:
3297:
3292:
3290:
3285:
3283:
3278:
3277:
3274:
3260:
3250:
3247:
3245:
3242:
3240:
3237:
3235:
3232:
3230:
3227:
3225:
3222:
3220:
3217:
3215:
3212:
3210:
3207:
3205:
3202:
3200:
3197:
3195:
3192:
3190:
3187:
3185:
3182:
3180:
3177:
3175:
3172:
3170:
3167:
3165:
3162:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3152:
3150:
3147:
3145:
3142:
3140:
3137:
3135:
3132:
3130:
3127:
3125:
3122:
3120:
3117:
3115:
3112:
3110:
3107:
3105:
3102:
3100:
3097:
3095:
3092:
3090:
3087:
3085:
3082:
3080:
3077:
3075:
3072:
3070:
3067:
3065:
3062:
3060:
3057:
3055:
3052:
3050:
3047:
3045:
3042:
3040:
3037:
3035:
3032:
3030:
3027:
3025:
3022:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3012:
3011:
3008:
3004:
3000:
2986:
2981:
2979:
2974:
2972:
2967:
2966:
2963:
2951:
2950:Béni Hamidane
2948:
2946:
2945:
2941:
2940:
2938:
2936:
2932:
2926:
2923:
2921:
2920:
2916:
2915:
2913:
2911:
2907:
2901:
2898:
2896:
2895:
2891:
2890:
2888:
2886:
2882:
2876:
2875:Ouled Rahmoun
2873:
2871:
2868:
2866:
2865:
2861:
2860:
2858:
2856:
2852:
2846:
2843:
2841:
2840:
2836:
2835:
2833:
2831:
2827:
2822:
2812:
2811:
2810:
2805:
2804:
2802:
2800:
2796:
2792:
2778:
2773:
2771:
2766:
2764:
2759:
2758:
2755:
2748:
2745:
2743:
2740:
2738:
2737:
2732:
2729:
2727:
2724:
2723:
2719:
2704:on 2015-12-26
2703:
2699:
2695:
2689:
2686:
2674:
2670:
2666:
2660:
2657:
2645:
2641:
2635:
2632:
2620:
2616:
2615:
2610:
2604:
2601:
2585:
2581:
2574:
2568:
2565:
2552:
2548:
2542:
2539:
2534:
2530:
2526:
2522:
2515:
2512:
2507:
2503:
2498:
2493:
2489:
2485:
2481:
2477:
2473:
2466:
2464:
2462:
2458:
2453:
2451:9781501739415
2447:
2443:
2436:
2433:
2421:
2417:
2413:
2409:
2405:
2401:
2394:
2391:
2378:
2374:
2370:
2366:
2362:
2358:
2356:
2347:
2344:
2333:on 2018-02-21
2332:
2328:
2327:www.unesco.dz
2324:
2317:
2314:
2310:
2306:
2303:
2298:
2295:
2282:
2278:
2272:
2269:
2264:
2262:9781501739415
2258:
2254:
2247:
2244:
2232:
2228:
2224:
2218:
2215:
2200:
2193:
2192:"(1998-2008)"
2187:
2184:
2172:
2168:
2162:
2159:
2152:
2141:
2136:
2132:
2131:
2126:
2125:
2121:
2116:
2113:
2110:
2107:
2104:
2101:
2098:
2095:
2092:
2091:Sandra Laoura
2089:
2086:
2083:
2080:
2077:
2074:
2071:
2068:
2065:
2062:
2061:Cheb i Sabbah
2059:
2056:
2055:Enrico Macias
2053:
2050:
2047:
2044:
2041:
2038:
2035:
2033:
2029:
2025:
2022:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2010:
2007:
2004:
2001:
1998:
1995:
1992:
1989:
1986:
1982:
1979:
1977:, philosopher
1976:
1975:Malek Bennabi
1973:
1970:
1969:Amar Bentoumi
1967:
1964:
1961:
1958:
1955:
1952:
1949:
1946:
1942:
1939:
1936:
1933:
1930:
1927:
1924:
1921:
1920:
1919:
1915:
1907:
1902:
1899:
1896:
1893:
1892:
1891:
1889:
1883:
1875:
1873:
1871:
1866:
1864:
1856:
1854:
1851:
1847:
1843:
1839:
1831:
1826:
1824:architecture,
1823:
1819:
1816:
1813:
1810:
1807:
1804:
1801:
1800:Paul Séjourné
1797:
1793:
1790:
1787:
1784:
1781:
1778:
1777:
1776:
1774:
1762:
1757:
1750:
1745:
1738:
1733:
1730:
1724:
1719:
1712:
1707:
1704:
1697:
1692:
1687:
1682:
1678:
1674:
1672:
1668:
1664:
1663:
1662:
1657:
1654:
1652:
1648:
1646:
1643:
1641:
1638:
1635:
1632:
1629:
1625:
1622:
1621:
1619:
1615:
1612:
1609:
1606:
1603:
1600:
1597:
1594:
1593:El Bey Mosque
1591:
1590:
1589:
1587:
1583:
1576:
1571:
1564:
1556:
1551:
1548:
1543:
1539:
1536:
1533:
1530:
1527:
1524:
1521:
1518:
1515:
1512:
1509:
1506:
1503:
1501:
1496:
1492:
1489:
1486:
1483:
1480:
1477:
1474:
1471:
1468:
1465:
1462:
1459:
1456:
1454:
1451:Mean monthly
1449:
1445:
1442:
1439:
1436:
1433:
1430:
1427:
1424:
1421:
1418:
1415:
1412:
1409:
1406:
1401:
1397:
1394:
1391:
1388:
1385:
1382:
1379:
1376:
1373:
1370:
1367:
1364:
1361:
1354:
1348:
1343:
1338:
1333:
1328:
1323:
1318:
1313:
1308:
1303:
1298:
1293:
1288:
1285:
1284:precipitation
1280:
1274:
1269:
1264:
1259:
1254:
1249:
1244:
1239:
1234:
1229:
1224:
1219:
1214:
1210:
1204:
1199:
1194:
1189:
1184:
1179:
1174:
1169:
1164:
1159:
1154:
1149:
1144:
1140:
1134:
1129:
1124:
1119:
1114:
1109:
1104:
1099:
1094:
1089:
1084:
1079:
1074:
1070:
1064:
1059:
1054:
1049:
1044:
1039:
1034:
1029:
1024:
1019:
1014:
1009:
1004:
1000:
994:
989:
984:
979:
974:
969:
964:
959:
954:
949:
944:
939:
934:
930:
886:
882:
877:
873:
871:
868:
864:
856:
854:
852:
848:
844:
840:
831:
824:
822:
820:
816:
811:
809:
804:
802:
798:
794:
790:
786:
782:
768:
759:
753:
744:
741:
737:
733:
729:
725:
721:
717:
713:
709:
705:
701:
697:
689:
687:
685:
681:
677:
673:
669:
665:
661:
656:
654:
650:
649:Julius Caesar
639:
635:
631:
627:
623:
619:
615:
611:
607:
603:
594:
589:
581:
576:
574:
571:
569:
565:
559:
557:
553:
549:
545:
541:
537:
533:
529:
525:
520:
514:
505:
501:
491:
487:
484:
481:
480:
476:
473:
470:
469:
465:
462:
459:
458:
454:
451:
448:
447:
443:
440:
437:
436:
430:
425:
422:
421:
411:
408:
406:
398:
396:
386:
378:
374:
371:
369:
362:Constantinian
361:
359:
351:
343:
330:
322:
309:
296:
289:
286:
284:
277:
274:
272:
265:
254:
245:
241:36.350; 6.600
217:Coordinates:
190:
177:
171:
162:
146:
126:
114:
104:
98:
90:
84:
74:
67:
53:
48:
31:
19:
4359:Thymiaterium
4233:Għajn Qajjet
4058:Sant'Antioco
3723:
3680:Hippo Regius
3518:
3358:Saudi Arabia
3083:
2942:
2917:
2892:
2862:
2837:
2808:
2807:
2806:
2798:
2734:
2706:. Retrieved
2702:the original
2697:
2688:
2677:. Retrieved
2668:
2659:
2648:. Retrieved
2634:
2623:. Retrieved
2612:
2603:
2591:. Retrieved
2579:
2567:
2555:. Retrieved
2541:
2524:
2520:
2514:
2479:
2475:
2441:
2435:
2424:. Retrieved
2407:
2403:
2393:
2381:. Retrieved
2364:
2360:
2354:
2346:
2335:. Retrieved
2331:the original
2326:
2316:
2297:
2285:. Retrieved
2271:
2252:
2246:
2235:. Retrieved
2226:
2217:
2206:. Retrieved
2186:
2175:. Retrieved
2161:
2129:
2097:Malek Haddad
2079:Kateb Yacine
2011:, the first
1983:, the third
1917:
1885:
1867:
1860:
1835:
1770:
1660:
1636:'s Mausoleum
1616:The Casbah (
1605:Cirta Museum
1579:
1286:mm (inches)
869:
860:
836:
815:World War II
812:
805:
778:
693:
679:
662:and usurper
657:
626:Gaius Marius
599:
572:
560:
556:Rhumel River
527:
523:
499:
498:
493:Source: Cole
160:
4611:Bulla Regia
4159:Umm al-Amad
4044:Pantelleria
3913:Akka (Acre)
3799:Aïn Oulmene
3780:Rusubbicari
3764:Tamentfoust
3724:Constantine
3589:Kuwait City
3519:Constantine
3364:Kuwait City
3214:Tamanrasset
3084:Constantine
2809:Constantine
2669:grenoble.fr
2476:J R Soc Med
2383:19 February
2355:Cirta Regia
2032:Rainier III
1981:Rabah Bitat
1943:, the last
1661:Nearby are
1565:Main sights
1498:Mean daily
847:grain trade
797:blood smear
640:in Africa (
608:kingdom of
540:Roman times
500:Constantine
384:Postal code
239: /
202:Constantine
34:Constantine
4757:Categories
4621:Hadrumetum
4439:Akra Leuka
4318:Casablanca
4150:Sur (Tyre)
3559:Port Sudan
3244:Tizi Ouzou
3239:Tissemsilt
3209:Souk Ahras
3154:Mostaganem
2999:Provincial
2708:2020-11-03
2679:2020-11-03
2650:2013-03-12
2625:2013-09-26
2593:17 October
2527:(5): 839.
2426:2024-04-30
2337:2017-06-14
2237:2022-03-20
2208:2013-03-12
2177:2020-05-29
2137:References
1912:See also:
1880:See also:
1677:megalithic
1634:Massinissa
1553:Source 2:
1545:Source 1:
1358:(≥ 1.0 mm)
519:Qusanṭīnah
399:(+213) 031
336:Population
302:Government
44:Qusanṭīnah
4742:Tahpanhes
4737:Gibraltar
4732:Phoenicus
4727:Myriandus
4636:Kerkouane
4513:Almunecar
4324:Volubilis
4195:Tsabratan
4049:Selinunte
4019:Lilybaeum
3786:El Bahri)
3760:Rusguniae
3735:Macomades
3670:Cartennae
3569:Bethlehem
3453:Jerusalem
3129:Khenchela
3094:El Bayadh
3074:Boumerdès
3019:Aïn Defla
3001:seats of
2870:Aïn Smara
2864:El Khroub
2845:Ben Badis
2557:9 October
2009:Masinissa
1941:Ahmed Bey
1903:, Tunisia
1857:Transport
1832:Education
825:Geography
793:protozoan
736:Salah Bey
680:Qacentina
660:Maxentius
645: 46
628:in their
538:. During
528:Kasantina
524:Qacentina
513:romanized
395:Area code
368:Time zone
328:Elevation
4701:Thysdrus
4645:Monastir
4616:Carthage
4524:Toscanos
4504:Saguntum
4494:Rushadir
4443:Alicante
4373:Portugal
4339:Oualidia
4299:Tamusida
4248:Tas-Silġ
4212:Cospicua
4210:Maleth (
4029:Neapolis
4013:Cagliari
3979:Drepanum
3938:Shikmona
3856:Lapathus
3784:Zemmouri
3754:Azeffoun
3745:Rachgoun
3695:Igilgili
3665:Camarata
3440:Damascus
3404:Khartoum
3184:Relizane
3134:Laghouat
3109:Ghardaïa
3104:El Taref
2919:Ibn Ziad
2839:Aïn Abid
2673:Archived
2644:Archived
2619:Archived
2617:. 1899.
2584:Archived
2551:Archived
2420:Archived
2377:Archived
2373:44207191
2305:Archived
2281:Archived
2231:Archived
2199:Archived
2171:Archived
2087:, artist
2081:, writer
2069:, artist
1953:, writer
1897:, France
1895:Grenoble
1669:city of
1582:Baedeker
1493:2,724.7
1403:Average
1351:(19.76)
1282:Average
997:(113.9)
977:(113.9)
972:(112.6)
967:(111.4)
962:(109.8)
957:(106.3)
684:Ifriqiya
618:Adherbal
614:Jugurtha
283:District
271:Province
4705:El Djem
4696:Thapsus
4686:Tayinat
4681:Tabarka
4671:Ruspina
4599:Tunisia
4534:Tyreche
4498:Melilla
4459:Iboshim
4364:Rusibis
4334:Rusadir
4329:Mogador
4308:Tangier
4288:Larache
4257:Morocco
4189:Tripoli
4140:Sarepta
4105:Baalbek
4078:Lebanon
4064:Tharros
3983:Trapani
3850:Larnaca
3805:Thagora
3750:Rusazus
3714:Tigzirt
3710:Iomnium
3689:Algiers
3685:Icosium
3658:Algeria
3603:Lebanon
3599:Tripoli
3553:Morocco
3533:Tunisia
3523:Algeria
3509:Tripoli
3499:Baghdad
3493:Bahrain
3434:Algeria
3427:Algiers
3388:Morocco
3348:Lebanon
3334:Sharjah
3328:Tunisia
3249:Tlemcen
3229:Tindouf
3219:Tébessa
3174:Ouargla
3139:Mascara
3099:El Oued
3029:Algiers
3003:Algeria
2506:7021827
2497:1439072
2287:17 July
2167:"Datos"
2105:, actor
1888:twinned
1796:viaduct
1586:Algiers
1346:(2.61)
1341:(2.10)
1336:(1.56)
1331:(1.41)
1326:(0.76)
1321:(0.16)
1316:(0.58)
1311:(1.61)
1306:(2.03)
1301:(2.24)
1296:(2.15)
1291:(2.55)
1277:(13.6)
1272:(23.4)
1267:(25.0)
1262:(28.2)
1257:(37.9)
1252:(46.0)
1247:(44.6)
1242:(37.4)
1237:(29.5)
1232:(25.7)
1227:(21.2)
1222:(13.6)
1217:(16.2)
1207:(49.5)
1202:(38.5)
1197:(43.9)
1192:(52.9)
1187:(59.9)
1182:(65.3)
1177:(64.9)
1172:(59.0)
1167:(51.3)
1162:(44.6)
1157:(40.6)
1152:(36.5)
1147:(36.1)
1137:(61.2)
1132:(47.3)
1127:(53.6)
1122:(64.2)
1117:(72.1)
1112:(79.9)
1107:(79.9)
1102:(73.4)
1097:(64.2)
1092:(56.1)
1087:(51.3)
1082:(46.2)
1077:(45.3)
1067:(72.9)
1062:(56.1)
1057:(63.5)
1052:(75.7)
1047:(84.4)
1042:(94.3)
1037:(95.0)
1032:(87.8)
1027:(77.4)
1022:(67.6)
1017:(61.9)
1012:(55.8)
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992:(82.0)
987:(85.5)
982:(99.0)
952:(93.7)
947:(89.8)
942:(79.9)
937:(75.2)
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716:Hafsids
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672:Vandals
610:Numidia
577:History
564:Algiers
536:Algeria
515::
508:قسنطينة
485:440,842
477:+260.5%
474:235,000
466:+213.4%
405:Climate
358:Demonym
344:464,219
264:Algeria
252:Country
224:36°21′N
39:قسنطينة
4773:203 BC
4660:Djerba
4656:Meninx
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4625:Sousse
4590:Ugarit
4580:Shuksi
4575:Safita
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4478:Málaga
4474:Malake
4419:Abdera
4402:Tavira
4284:Likush
4238:Mtarfa
4175:Lepcis
4114:Beirut
4009:Karaly
3933:Reshef
3923:Michal
3908:Achzib
3901:Israel
3887:Rhodes
3870:Greece
3861:Marion
3846:Kition
3834:Cyprus
3825:Timici
3809:Taoura
3740:Malaca
3601:2023 (
3593:Kuwait
3591:2022 (
3583:Jordan
3581:2021 (
3571:2020 (
3561:2019 (
3551:2018 (
3541:2017 (
3531:2016 (
3521:2015 (
3511:2014 (
3501:2013 (
3491:2012 (
3489:Manama
3481:2011 (
3414:Muscat
3406:2005 (
3396:2004 (
3394:Sanaʽa
3386:2003 (
3378:Jordan
3376:2002 (
3368:Kuwait
3366:2001 (
3356:2000 (
3354:Riyadh
3346:1999 (
3344:Beirut
3336:1998 (
3326:1997 (
3316:1996 (
3234:Tipasa
3224:Tiaret
3204:Skikda
3159:M'Sila
3119:Illizi
3114:Guelma
3089:Djelfa
3069:Bouïra
3054:Biskra
3049:Béjaïa
3044:Béchar
3034:Annaba
2504:
2494:
2448:
2414:
2371:
2259:
2099:, poet
1987:(1978)
1901:Sousse
1890:with:
1671:Tiddis
1618:Kasbah
1613:Mosque
1490:148.8
1487:165.0
1484:213.9
1481:258.0
1478:303.8
1475:356.5
1472:315.0
1469:251.1
1466:210.0
1463:192.2
1460:155.4
1457:155.0
888:Month
712:Venice
700:Hafsid
638:Pompey
634:Juba I
606:Berber
504:Arabic
488:+87.6%
463:65,193
455:−16.8%
452:20,800
441:25,000
297:203 BC
261:
227:6°36′E
4720:Other
4711:Utica
4690:Thyna
4666:Ruspe
4585:Sumur
4565:Carne
4550:Arwad
4543:Syria
4528:Velez
4484:Onoba
4469:Mahón
4463:Ibiza
4454:Herna
4433:Ceuta
4429:Abyla
4412:Spain
4398:Balsa
4349:Gadir
4344:Zilil
4304:Tinga
4222:Mdina
4204:Malta
4179:Khoms
4168:Libya
4145:Sidon
4110:Birut
4054:Sulci
4039:Olbia
4024:Motya
3993:Erice
3964:Bitan
3957:Italy
3942:Haifa
3928:Jaffa
3892:Delos
3841:Dhali
3795:Sarai
3720:Cirta
3699:Jijel
3674:Tenes
3579:Irbid
3563:Sudan
3549:Oujda
3543:Egypt
3539:Luxor
3513:Libya
3483:Libya
3479:Sirte
3473:Qatar
3447:Syria
3408:Sudan
3398:Yemen
3384:Rabat
3374:Amman
3324:Tunis
3318:Egypt
3314:Cairo
3194:Sétif
3189:Saida
3164:Naâma
3144:Médéa
3124:Jijel
3079:Chlef
3059:Blida
3039:Batna
3014:Adrar
2587:(PDF)
2576:(PDF)
2416:21967
2412:JSTOR
2369:JSTOR
2202:(PDF)
2195:(PDF)
1667:Roman
1522:11.5
1519:10.5
1398:66.0
1349:502.0
1275:−10.2
1220:−10.2
927:Year
819:Sétif
791:is a
708:Genoa
653:Cirta
602:Cirta
588:Cirta
544:Cirta
482:1987
471:1965
460:1911
449:1847
438:1832
388:250xx
373:UTC+1
294:Cirta
4509:Sexi
4423:Adra
4354:Sala
4314:Anfa
4185:Oyat
4095:Arqa
4090:Ampi
4085:Amia
4034:Nora
3989:Eryx
3968:Chia
3918:Dora
3882:Paxi
3529:Sfax
3503:Iraq
3469:2010
3466:Doha
3456:2009
3443:2008
3430:2007
3421:Oman
3417:2006
3169:Oran
3149:Mila
2595:2016
2559:2023
2502:PMID
2446:ISBN
2385:2020
2289:2015
2257:ISBN
1675:the
1665:the
1547:NOAA
1540:7.5
1537:4.8
1534:5.5
1531:6.9
1528:8.6
1525:9.8
1516:8.1
1513:7.0
1510:6.2
1507:5.5
1504:5.0
1407:(%)
1395:8.1
1392:6.0
1389:5.2
1386:4.8
1383:2.4
1380:1.0
1377:2.8
1374:5.4
1371:7.0
1368:7.5
1365:7.7
1362:8.1
1344:66.2
1339:53.3
1334:39.5
1329:35.9
1324:19.4
1314:14.8
1309:40.9
1304:51.6
1299:57.0
1294:54.6
1289:64.8
1270:−4.8
1265:−3.9
1260:−2.1
1235:−1.4
1230:−3.5
1225:−6.0
1215:−8.8
1190:11.6
1185:15.5
1180:18.5
1175:18.3
1170:15.0
1165:10.7
1135:16.2
1125:12.0
1120:17.9
1115:22.3
1110:26.6
1105:26.6
1100:23.0
1095:17.9
1090:13.4
1085:10.7
1065:22.7
1060:13.4
1055:17.5
1050:24.3
1045:29.1
1040:34.6
1035:35.0
1030:31.0
1025:25.2
1020:19.8
1015:16.6
1010:13.2
1005:12.4
995:45.5
990:27.8
985:29.7
980:37.2
975:45.5
970:44.8
965:44.1
960:43.2
955:41.3
950:34.3
945:32.1
940:26.6
935:24.0
924:Dec
921:Nov
918:Oct
915:Sep
912:Aug
909:Jul
906:Jun
903:May
900:Apr
897:Mar
894:Feb
891:Jan
710:and
704:Pisa
698:and
624:and
568:Oran
566:and
427:Pop.
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149:Seal
52:City
4218:Ann
2529:doi
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1446:65
1443:76
1440:75
1437:68
1434:60
1431:48
1428:42
1425:54
1422:65
1419:70
1416:72
1413:73
1410:76
1319:4.0
1255:3.3
1250:7.8
1245:7.0
1240:3.0
1205:9.7
1200:3.6
1195:6.6
1160:7.0
1155:4.8
1150:2.5
1145:2.3
1130:8.5
1080:7.9
1075:7.4
870:Csa
730:of
728:dey
724:bey
647:),
526:or
410:Csa
377:CET
4759::
4152:,
2696:.
2667:.
2611:.
2578:.
2525:17
2523:.
2500:.
2490:.
2480:74
2478:.
2474:.
2460:^
2418:.
2408:81
2406:.
2402:.
2375:.
2365:10
2363:.
2359:.
2325:.
2229:.
2225:.
2197:.
1872:.
1865:.
734:.
706:,
686:.
642:c.
558:.
510:,
506::
432:±%
4707:)
4703:(
4692:)
4688:(
4662:)
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