108:
2002 the internal legal advisor, Craig Weiner, and the chief financial officer
Leonardo Berezowsky, reported to the Board that in the absence of the financing if the operations continue the company will be undertaking obligations that it won't be able to fulfil, with the consequent penalties. Under the said circumstances the Board decided to shut down the company. The company stopped all activities and on December 13, 2002, filed for bankruptcy, which was not completed until 2006.
35:, controlled by Irish company Constellation 3D Holdings Limited. Constellation 3D Technology Limited concentrated the R&D taking place in the United States, Israel, Russia, Ukraine and additional subcontractors in other countries. It held the intellectual property rights, later transferred to a subsidiary of its own in the United States. Constellation 3D Holdings was the holding entity for shareholders in the above-mentioned countries and others.
54:
received restricted shares. There were very few tradable shares in the hands of the shareholders of C3D Inc previous to the merge. The striking jumps in the price of the shares up and down made impossible the discussions with investors. These oscillations, and the following influence on the markets of the melting of the dot.com bubble kept the company always running after the dollar for financing the development"
69:
information with intent to harm national security, while the second, lighter one, was disclosing secret information to unauthorized people. Ya’tza was eventually acquitted by the district court of the more serious offense, but found guilty of the lesser charge. He was given a two-year suspended sentence and was immediately released. His arrest and trial became known in Israel as the “Ya’tza Affair.”
100:, had agreed to a debt financing of $ 15 million, with a bridge load of $ 2 million, through Constellation 3D Technology Limited which provided collaterals for the bridge loan. By January, 2002, the financing was still not complete. In March, 2002, a manufacturing joint venture was announced with Russia-based
107:
Target Invest
Consulting LLC reassured several times that the investment though delayed would take place, including such a confirmation sent to the SEC by the attorney of Target Invest Consulting LLC. Despite the reassurances, Target Invest Consulting LLC failed to fulfil its commitments. In April
68:
By early 2000, Yaakov was no longer chairman, and in 2001 (when he was 75 years old) it was reported that he had been arrested in Israel being accused for espionage. He was charged, and tried on two national security offenses: the first, and more severe charge, being “high espionage,” passing secret
92:
for manufacturing. In August 2001 the company debuts First HDTV Compatible
Fluorescent Multilayer Disc. Nonetheless, according to Sander, "C3D found a unique way for storing data in up to 20 layers using fluorescent materials - however stability problems in the material could not be overcome".
53:
near the end of 1999, the share price rose 31 fold in less than a year after a few private demonstrations. The dramatic rise in the price invited questions at the time, both outside the company and also inside it. As stated by a former director: "At the reverse merge
Constellation 3D Technology
42:
acquired its assets. The new C3D was formed with the name Latin
Venture Partners on December 27, 1995. and changed to C3D Inc. on March 24, 1999, in anticipation of a proposed transaction with Constellation Holdings. From its inception until October 1, 1999, C3D had no business operations.
76:
trade show in
November 2000. Various numbers of layers were predicted. Besides a disk intended to store feature-length films at high definition, the company planned a ClearCard the size of a credit card that would store 5 to 10 gigabytes for use on a computer or other device.
57:
In
January 2000, the symbol for shares was changed to CDDDE after the company failed to comply with listing requirements. Following corrections reported on January 14, 2000, the symbol was changed to CFMD.
832:
402:
38:
In 1999 as part of its efforts for raising funds for its development, since the company had millions of dollars in losses with no revenues, there was a reverse merge into C3D Inc., in
142:
briefly promised ten layers, video streaming services eventually made the products no longer relevant by the 2010s. Some even mentioned this technology as one of the examples of
119:(DMD). The digital multilayer disk promised six layers and some compatibility with red laser DVD players around 2005. D Data published a web site until about the time of the
1760:
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65:, interim chief operating officer Michael Goldberg, and general manager of products Ingolf Sander. The company was headquartered in New York.
192:
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80:
By the end of 2000, the company was losing over $ 20 million a year, and still had no revenue. By early 2001, the company had offices in
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104:
called OAO Kontsern
Nauchny Tsentr. However, about the same time the company started to cut staff after the funding was delayed.
31:
Constellation 3D Technology
Limited was a development company, development that started in 1996. The company was formed in the
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Its chairman was former chief of defense research for Israel, Brigadier
General Itzhak Yaakov, president and CEO
833:"Photonics Applied: Optical Data Storage: Can new techniques continue to densify optical data storage capacity?"
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In November 1999 the company started reporting in accordance with the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
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23:, using the product names fluorescent multilayer disc (FMD) and fluorescent multilayer card (FMC).
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146:, technologies developed but that were set aside as markets followed new different directions.
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670:"TIC Target Invest Consulting LLC Delayed in Providing Funding but Remains Committed to C3D"
447:"Brig. General Yitzhak Yaakov, Who Developed Arms for Israel During Six Day War, Dies at 87"
130:, which started demonstrating its own storage using holographic techniques around 2002. The
112:
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On November 17, 2001, Target Invest Consulting LLC, based in Switzerland, registered in
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of Constellation 3D in 2003, and promoted the technology under the new name of
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376:"Alleged spy chaired C3D: He was fired over a vision thing, firm shrugs"
279:
88:, with labs in California, Israel and Russia, and had an agreement with
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696:"Commission order revoking Exchange Act registration Section 12(j)"
138:
disk. Although some research on 3D disk formats continued, and the
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272:"C3D Shares Soar After High-Capacity Storage Discs Demonstration"
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645:"Constellation 3D fires 15 while waiting for private investment"
908:
166:"C3D demonstrates multilayer high definition TV ROM FMD system"
1399:
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462:"Recordable Fluorescent Multilayer Discs Promise Huge Storage"
513:"Form 10K/A: Annual Report for Year Ending December 31, 2000"
250:"Form 10K/A: Annual Report for Year Ending December 31, 1999"
535:"C3D Announces Participation In Institutional Investor Conf"
757:
403:"Israel Arrests Ex-General as Spy for Spilling Old Secrets"
624:. US Securities and Exchange Commission. November 17, 2001
515:. US Securities and Exchange Commission. December 13, 2001
225:. US Securities and Exchange Commission. November 12, 1999
356:. US Securities and Exchange Commission. January 14, 2000
252:. US Securities and Exchange Commission. March 31, 2000
701:. US Securities and Exchange Commission. June 6, 2011
561:"Fluorescent multilayer disks move closer to reality"
721:"Blue-ray Versus HD-DVD: Other Storage Technologies"
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354:"Form 10K/A: Registration of securities Amendments"
303:"C3D seeks help to bring optical system to market"
111:A company called D Data Inc. acquired the entire
807:"Holographic DVD adds new dimension to storage"
920:
601:"Ingolf Sander's Professional Career webpage"
488:"Constellation 3D could be disc storage star"
278:. Bloomberg. December 7, 2000. Archived from
72:The company announced a demonstration at the
8:
244:
242:
240:
193:"Constellation 3D moves toward mega-storage"
19:(C3D) was a company developing a medium for
1557:
1312:
948:
927:
913:
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223:"Form 10-12G: Registration of securities"
622:"Form 8K: The C3D Financing Arrangement"
1761:Companies of the British Virgin Islands
154:
132:high-definition optical disc format war
1521:CBHD (China Blue High-definition Disc)
780:"InPhase Moves To Holographic Storage"
329:"C3D's Dramatic Run Invites Questions"
160:
158:
885:"Vapourware: The tech that never was"
7:
1746:Rotating disc computer storage media
1478:HVD (High-Definition Versatile Disc)
301:Craig Matsumoto (December 1, 1999).
191:Graeme Wearden (January 20, 2001).
857:Dylan McGrath (January 22, 2007).
486:Graeme Wearden (August 16, 2000).
14:
805:Rupert Goodwins (April 5, 2002).
643:Avishai Ovadya (March 25, 2002).
460:Barry Willis (October 29, 2000).
1515:HVD (Holographic Versatile Disc)
831:Gail Overton (October 1, 2012).
327:Sean Davis (December 17, 1999).
883:Nate Lanxon (March 13, 2008).
859:"A fight for vanishing spoils"
401:Deborah Sontag (May 2, 2001).
1:
1505:
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1756:Defunct technology companies
727:. August 2005. p. 101.
134:resulted in a focus on the
1777:
1724:Electronic Video Recording
433:"YITZHAK "YA'TZA" YA'AKOV"
172:. CDR Info. March 24, 2002
1540:UHD-BD (Ultra HD Blu-ray)
1437:PVD (Personal Video Disc)
140:Versatile Multilayer Disc
973:Ampex 2 inch helical VTR
40:Fort Lauderdale, Florida
1472:Professional Disc (PFD)
979:Sony 2 inch helical VTR
117:Digital Multilayer Disk
21:3D optical data storage
1718:Electronicam kinescope
1705:Video recorded to film
754:"D Data Inc. web site"
33:British Virgin Islands
1532:Ultra-High Definition
936:Video storage formats
126:Competitors included
98:Saint Kitts and Nevis
282:on February 11, 2001
203:on December 11, 2006
128:InPhase Technologies
49:In parallel to the
676:. February 19, 2002
587:"Company's website"
565:Electronic Products
413:on January 15, 2010
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1466:MUSE Hi-Vision LD
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863:Laser Focus World
837:Laser Focus World
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541:. March 23, 2001
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199:. Archived from
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113:patent portfolio
17:Constellation 3D
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1459:High Definition
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1190:Digital Betacam
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786:. April 5, 2002
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567:. March 1, 2001
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51:dot-com bubble
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1015:Cartrivision
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1671:Solid state
1509: 2006
1413: 1996
1323:Phonovision
1281:D6 HDTV VTR
1021:Philips VCR
894:October 13,
868:October 13,
842:October 13,
816:October 13,
790:October 11,
764:October 12,
738:October 12,
705:October 11,
680:October 11,
654:October 11,
628:October 12,
606:October 13,
571:October 13,
545:October 11,
519:October 11,
497:October 13,
471:October 11,
417:October 12,
386:October 12,
360:October 13,
338:October 11,
312:October 13,
286:October 13,
256:October 11,
229:October 11,
207:October 13,
176:October 11,
1740:Categories
1208:Betacam SX
1117:Betacam SP
1081:Video 2000
961:Quadruplex
380:The Street
150:References
1712:Kinescope
1642:AVC-Intra
1609:CamCutter
1592:DVCPRO HD
1359:Laserfilm
1341:LaserDisc
1308:Videodisc
1245:Sony HDVS
944:Videotape
733:0219-5607
144:vaporware
123:of 2008.
1602:Tapeless
1586:DVCPRO50
1365:CD Video
1329:Ampex-HS
1293:HDCAM SR
1257:BCH 1000
1220:MPEG IMX
1214:Digital8
784:HPC Wire
539:HPC Wire
333:HPC Wire
307:EE Times
197:ZDNet UK
1720:(1950s)
1691:MicroP2
1612:Editcam
1554:Virtual
1406:MiniDVD
1394:MovieCD
1381:Digital
1226:MicroMV
1158:Digital
1135:S-VHS-C
1105:Betacam
1039:Betamax
1009:U-matic
991:CV-2000
136:Blu-ray
102:Sistema
90:Lite-On
27:History
1726:(1967)
1714:(1947)
1693:(2012)
1687:(2007)
1681:(2004)
1662:(2012)
1656:(2009)
1654:iFrame
1650:(2007)
1644:(2006)
1638:(2006)
1632:(2005)
1626:(2004)
1624:GBA-TV
1620:(2003)
1614:(1995)
1594:(2000)
1588:(1997)
1582:(1996)
1576:(1995)
1574:DVCPRO
1570:(1995)
1542:(2016)
1523:(2008)
1517:(2007)
1502:MiniBD
1498:(2006)
1492:(2006)
1490:HD DVD
1486:(2006)
1480:(2004)
1474:(2003)
1468:(1994)
1451:(2005)
1445:(2004)
1439:(2003)
1433:(2003)
1427:(1998)
1421:(1998)
1402:(1996)
1396:(1996)
1390:(1993)
1373:(1990)
1367:(1987)
1361:(1984)
1355:(1983)
1349:(1981)
1343:(1978)
1337:(1975)
1331:(1967)
1325:(1927)
1316:Analog
1295:(2003)
1289:(2003)
1283:(2000)
1277:(1998)
1271:(1997)
1265:(1994)
1259:(1992)
1253:(1984)
1247:(1984)
1228:(2001)
1222:(2000)
1216:(1999)
1210:(1996)
1204:(1995)
1198:(1994)
1192:(1993)
1186:(1992)
1180:(1991)
1174:(1988)
1168:(1986)
1149:(1998)
1143:(1989)
1137:(1987)
1131:(1987)
1125:(1986)
1119:(1986)
1113:(1985)
1111:Video8
1107:(1982)
1101:(1982)
1095:(1982)
1089:(1980)
1083:(1980)
1077:(1979)
1071:(1977)
1065:(1976)
1059:(1976)
1057:Type C
1053:(1976)
1051:Type B
1047:(1975)
1041:(1975)
1035:(1974)
1029:(1974)
1027:V-Cord
1023:(1972)
1017:(1972)
1011:(1971)
1005:(1969)
1003:EIAJ-1
999:(1967)
993:(1965)
987:(1965)
985:Type A
981:(1961)
975:(1961)
969:(1958)
963:(1956)
953:Analog
731:
649:Globes
74:COMDEX
1636:AVCHD
1618:XDCAM
1580:DVCAM
1275:D-VHS
1269:HDCAM
1263:W-VHS
1251:UniHi
1129:S-VHS
1093:VHS-C
811:ZDNet
699:(PDF)
492:ZDNet
1660:XAVC
1425:SVCD
1147:Ruvi
997:Akai
967:VERA
896:2021
889:CNet
870:2021
844:2021
818:2021
792:2021
766:2021
740:2021
729:ISSN
707:2021
682:2021
656:2021
630:2021
608:2021
573:2021
547:2021
521:2021
499:2021
473:2021
419:2021
388:2021
362:2021
340:2021
314:2021
288:2021
258:2021
231:2021
209:2021
178:2021
84:and
1685:SxS
1648:TOD
1630:MOD
1484:VMD
1449:FVD
1443:UMD
1431:EVD
1419:CVD
1400:DVD
1388:VCD
1371:VSD
1353:VHD
1347:CED
1335:TeD
1287:HDV
1184:DCT
1141:Hi8
1123:MII
1087:CVC
1075:SVR
1063:VHS
1045:IVC
725:HWM
1742::
1679:P2
1568:DV
1506:c.
1410:c.
1196:D5
1178:D3
1172:D2
1166:D1
1069:VK
1033:VX
887:.
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1099:M
928:e
921:t
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