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Collegiate university

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drawing hard lines was difficult: Oxford had, until a few years prior to this, been an examination board for its colleges, and Trinity College Dublin combined elements of the collegiate and professorial styles. More recently, the collegiate and federal traditions have been seen as separate in Britain, although both inspired by different aspects of the colleges at Oxford and Cambridge, e.g. "With the partial exception of Durham (and in the twentieth century York, Kent and Lancaster) there has been no serious attempt to create in Britain a collegial tradition in the mode of Oxbridge, but the federal principle has been widely emulated." Similarly a conference on
247:(founded 1829) were already in existence and resembled non-collegiate 'unitary' universities, as found in Scotland and continental Europe, except in their lack of degree-awarding powers. There had been much dispute over UCL's attempt to gain recognition as a university, and the University of London was designed as a political solution to put an end to this dispute and to enable the students at both UCL and King's to receive degrees. It was modelled to a certain extent on Cambridge, where (at that time) the senate of the university was responsible for examinations and the colleges for the teaching, and also took on some features of the 507:, these are universities where the teaching function is entirely carried out by constituent colleges, which will often have their own faculties and departments. This is represented by examples such as Oxford and Cambridge up to the mid 19th century, the University of Wales from 1893 to 2007, and the University of London from 1900. The level of legal separation – e.g. whether the colleges are separate corporate bodies – varies between universities. As the colleges are primarily teaching institutions, they may not always be residential communities and many are effectively universities in their own right. 627:, established in 1993 as a Collegiate University, incorporation of various national institutions dedicated to the teaching of fine arts. The origins of the current UNA University lay in the 1875 founding of the National Society of the Stimulus of the Arts by painters Eduardo Schiaffino, Eduardo SĂ­vori, and others. Their guild was rechartered as the National Academy of Fine Arts in 1905 and, then in 1923, on the initiative of painter and academic Ernesto de la Cárcova, created as a department of arts extension education in the 183:, for example, many colleges were established in the 16th century, although these were limited to the study of theology with the other faculties remaining non-collegiate. These colleges, joined by others in the 17th and 18th centuries, persisted until 1834, when they (along with the religious orders that ran then) were suppressed following the Portuguese civil war. The colleges of Paris were closed along with the university itself and the rest of the French universities after the French Revolution, as were the colleges of the 987: 957: 925:(HKU) has an affiliated Anglican college, St John's College, which was founded in 1912 and has its own charter. The university also established Robert Black College in 1967 as a university guesthouse. Over the past decade some of the new residential halls were named colleges, including the Lap-Chee College, the Shun Hing College and the Chi Sun College. Centennial College, a provider of post-secondary education, is affiliated with the university. 1362:, most of which are owned by the central university, which may be referred to as residential colleges or as houses. These do not normally participate in formal teaching, although there are exceptions to this. Most collegiate universities in the US were previously non-collegiate but have established residential colleges in the 20th or 21st century. There were around 30 universities with residential colleges in the US in 2010, examples include: 488: 1345: 402: 1477: 413:
students (the Oxbridge model), may provide some teaching that is available university or faculty-wide (e.g. Toronto), or may be responsible for delivering centrally organised, university-wide teaching (e.g. Roehampton). Whatever their role in teaching, almost all are residential communities and they will often have their own halls for meals, libraries, sports teams and societies; such colleges are thus sometimes termed
1127: 319:, was established in the north of England to solve the problem of Owen's College, Manchester, seeking university status. This originally just took in Owen's College, but grew to take in university colleges in Leeds and Liverpool. However, it unravelled in 1903-4 after Birmingham successfully became England's first unitary university, with the three colleges all becoming universities in their own right. 327:
of Durham became a very curious federal institution in 1908 â€“ its Durham division was itself collegiate, while its Newcastle division had two independent colleges (Armstrong College, the civic university college affiliated to Durham since its creation in 1871, and the Medical College, which had been affiliated since the 1850s). The two colleges of the Newcastle division were merged in 1937, and
260:. After 1858 the requirement for colleges to be affiliated was dropped and London degrees were available to anyone who could pass the examinations. It was not until 1900 that London, after a period of sustained pressure from the teaching institutions in London, became a federal university. The London pattern spread the idea of the examining university with affiliated colleges around the 474: 741:
to members of that college. While all students of the Faculty of Arts and Sciences on the St George campus are members of one of the colleges, students in other undergraduate faculties (Applied Science and Engineering, Architecture, Landscape and Design, Kinesiology and Physical Education, and Music) are only members of colleges if they live in a college residence, and the
1037:. Most State Universities are collegiate universities administering many affiliated colleges (often located in small towns) that typically offer a range of undergraduate courses, but may also offer post-graduate courses. More established colleges may even offer PhD programs in some departments with the approval of the affiliating university. 968: 1544: 78:), not buildings". This is expressed in different ways in different universities; commonly students are members of a college, not residents of a college, and remain members whether they are living in the college or not, but this is not universal and the distinction may be drawn in other ways (see, e.g., the 393:(where the college is the primary academic unit, i.e. Oxford and Cambridge) and universities that have residential colleges but where these do not participate in teaching. One definition of a collegiate university states that "it’s the sense of community within a big environment that’s the common feature". 220:'s comments on the Bologna colleges, above). It also pioneered the concept of residential colleges being owned by the university rather than being established as independent corporations, which provided a useful model for modern institutions looking to establish colleges. Unlike the earlier foundation of 1633:
as an example of a medieval German university (currently the second oldest in the country) was structured into colleges in a similar way. Often they were set up by a particular monastic order to serve its members. Colleges served as places of living and collegiate teaching. They had jurisdiction over
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for students in the faculty of Arts and Sciences on its St George campus that took form from the mid 19th century, originally modelled after that of Oxford. Toronto has a mix of independent and dependent colleges, all of which offer academic programmes that are available faculty-wide rather that just
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were for much of the 20th century dependent colleges of the central university, without separate legal identities, and all London colleges received funds through the University of London rather than directly. The trend since the latter half of the 20th century has been for increased decentralisation;
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In many collegiate universities, following the pattern of Oxford and Cambridge, membership of a college is obligatory for students, but in others it is either not necessary or only necessary for students in particular faculties, e.g. at the University of Toronto, where the colleges are all associated
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in 1870 divided them into three types: collegiate (Oxford, Cambridge and Durham), professorial (the Scottish universities – St Andrews, Glasgow, Aberdeen and Edinburgh – and the new colleges in Manchester and London) and non-teaching examination boards (London). However, even at that time
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was created in 1893 as a national university for Wales, taking in pre-existing colleges in Aberystwyth, Cardiff and Bangor that had been preparing students for London degrees. It lasted as a federal university until 2007, when it became a confederal non-membership degree-awarding body. The University
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In many collegiate universities, the teaching is centrally organised through departments and faculties on a university-wide basis. The level of participation in teaching of colleges in such universities varies: they may provide no formal teaching (e.g. Durham), may provide some teaching to their own
381:(e.g. Oxford, Cambridge, Durham, etc.), making no mention of federal universities. This was in keeping with the idea that "The collegiate way is the notion that a curriculum, a library, a faculty, and students are not enough to make a college. It is an adherence to the residential scheme of things." 215:
was created at the same time. This college, unlike those of Oxford and Cambridge, was not legally distinct from the university and nor was it responsible for teaching, which was carried out by university professors rather than college tutors. This restored the teaching role of the central university
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As creatures of the central university, the Durham colleges are a far better model for people at other institutions to look to, than are the independent colleges of Oxford and Cambridge. I strongly urge university faculty and administrators interested in residential colleges to take a close look at
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universities, where the central university is responsible for teaching and colleges may deliver some teaching but are primarily residential communities, and federal universities where the central university has an administrative (and sometimes examining) role and the colleges may be residential but
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in the United Kingdom in the 1830s, and has been described as "a far better model for people at other institutions to look to, than are the independent colleges of Oxford and Cambridge". This has been widely followed in the US, where the colleges at universities such as Harvard, Yale and Princeton
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in 1808 that had absorbed the formerly independent French universities as "academies" within a single university structure. Unlike Oxford and Cambridge, the affiliated colleges of London (which were spread across the country, not confined to London) were not constituent parts of the university and
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alleging that the colleges had unlawfully usurped the functions of the universities as the tutors had taken over the teaching from the professors. Royal Commissions in the 1850s led to Acts of Parliament in 1854 (for Oxford) and 1856 (for Cambridge) that, among other measures, limited the power of
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Durham did not, for example, follow the professorial model of the older English universities, which was itself the subject of calls for reform. The professorial model at Durham followed the Scottish pattern. Thorp always intended that the Professors would work: they would 'have the charge of the
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While the ancient universities of Oxford and Cambridge consist of independent colleges that supplement the university's teaching with their own tutorials, some universities have built colleges that do not provide teaching but still perform much of the housing and social duties. Such colleges are
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Yet the federal principle has also been called the "Cambridge principle", and is sometimes seen as essential to a collegiate university. There is also dispute as to what is meant by a federal university: some writers have argued that the distinct feature of a federal system is the separation of
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has similar "learning communities" to support non-residential students. The specifics of how the collegiate system is organised – whether college membership is necessary for students, whether colleges are legally independent, the role colleges play in admissions, etc. – vary widely
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which provide pastoral support and non-formal learning opportunities to supplement the formal teaching from the central administration of the university. Any full-time undergraduate at the university may apply for affiliation to a college. The three original colleges were founded as separate
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collegiate university that was established in 1992 by an Act of Parliament as an affiliating university of the country to impart graduate and post-graduate level education to the students through its affiliated colleges, schools and professional institutions throughout the country. It is the
546:, which is for the main part a unitary university, currently operate in this manner. This should not be confused with the situation where courses at an independent college are validated by a university but the college does not become part of that university, e.g. the relationship between the 119:
he saw on his travels, although this has been disputed, particularly as, unlike madrasas, the early Paris colleges did not teach. Other colleges appeared in Paris shortly after this, including the College of St Thomas du Louvre (1186) and the College of the Good Children of St Honore
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Some universities that once featured collegiate systems have lost them to mergers or suppression, due to financial, political or other reasons, or (in the case of federal universities) the individual colleges becoming independent universities. Examples include the following:
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had no say in its running. Another major difference was that both UCL and King's were non-residential, providing teaching but not accommodation. This would provide the model for the civic colleges that were established in the major English cities, which later became the
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also has a residential college system inspired by the British model. At both campuses, the academic resources are provided primarily by the university, but each residential college follows its own educational philosophy and sets out its own degree requirements.
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put it, "remained to the last (what all Colleges were originally intended to be) eleemosynary institutions for the help of poor students, boarding-houses and not places of education" and never acquired the same importance as the colleges of Oxford or Paris.
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also developed federal-style universities with autonomous campuses (although normally not legally independent). As these systems often developed from a single original campus, this often became identified as the 'flagship' campus of the state system.
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The University of London's School of Advanced Studies, University Marine Biological Station, and University of London Institute Paris, Durham University's Wesley Study Centre, and the University of Manchester's Manchester Business School are also
1093:, independent halls of residence known as 'colleges of merit' operate in a number of university cities, offering tutoring, supplementary teaching, and additional diplomas. The university in which the collegiate model is most developed is the 1581:
for postgraduates. University College, Dundee was incorporated into St Andrews in 1898 and was merged with the medical school, the dental school and the Dundee School of Economics in 1954 to form Queen's College. This became the independent
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features 32 halls in which all students are placed freshman year and remain for a minimum of 6 semesters. Students rarely switch halls, each of has its own spirit, coat of arms and colors, traditions, mascot, sport teams, events, dances and
224:, which had been established as "the mother of a university" but to which no other colleges had ever been added, the Durham system allowed for the university itself to found further colleges, which it did with the establishment of 1165:). Membership of a college is not obligatory for students, and only students in residence count as college members. The colleges manage admission to the college (but not the university) and provide academic tutorials to students. 1373:
has 12 residential houses for "upperclass" (second year and above) students, with a 13th non-residential house for students living off campus and postgraduate students. Students are assigned to colleges at the end of their first
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has six colleges, three of which house students from all years and the other three only first and second year students. Most students in the third year and above do not live in college accommodation, but retain their links to a
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for the medical school and Armstrong College in the late 19th and early 20th century (prior to the formation of a true federal university in 1908) and for University College Stockton from 1994 to 2001. The two colleges of
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planned, built and funded entirely by the central administration and are thus dependent on it, however they still retain their own administrative structures and have a degree of independence. This system was pioneered at
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has moved to a residential college system since 2010, when two pilot colleges were established. Further colleges have been founded since, and the university became collegiate in 2014, with 10 colleges in operation.
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both establishing colleges (called "houses" at Harvard) in the 1930s. Like the Durham colleges, these were colleges established and owned by the universities with only limited involvement in teaching. The American
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In Argentina, the first educational institution to host this administrative format was IUNA Instituto Universitario Nacional de las Artes, since 2014 renamed UNA National University of the Arts, in Spanish: UNA -
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under the 1988 act that have the right to award degrees of the University of London and (in many cases) their own degrees. Some colleges are legally independent of their parent university, while others are not.
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at Oxford in 1631 with the intent of diluting the influence of Congregation (the assembly of regent masters) and Convocation (the assembly of all graduates). This led to criticism in the 19th century, with
1646:) and Paris after which they were modelled. During the age of enlightenment this structure was abandoned. Still today, the names of the former colleges live on as names of buildings used by the university. 82:
below). Residential colleges also commonly have members drawn from the university's academic staff in order to form a whole academic community. Students in residential colleges are often organised into a
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systems, often combining independent (frequently denominational) and university-owned colleges. Some universities also have non-collegiate residences. Collegiate universities include the
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in their own right. The colleges are spread over a square mile site and share certain departmental, library and research facilities. In addition, the five undergraduate colleges operate
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now has 11 colleges. Students join a college when they enter the university and retain their membership throughout their time as an undergraduate, with around 75% living in college.
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institutions which federated to found the university in 1963, and over the first two and a half decades teaching departments were merged as the university became more centralised.
1593:, independent colleges much like the Oxbridge ones were created throughout the 16th, 17th and 18th centuries. They were abolished with the extinction of religious orders in 1836. 1408:
has the most established collegiate system on the West Coast. All undergraduate students, whether they live on campus or not, are affiliated with one of 10 residential colleges.
120:(1208–1209) â€“ although these may both have had more of the character of grammar schools than colleges of the university â€“ various monastic colleges starting with the 207:
Prior to these reforms, however, the first two new universities in England for over 600 years were established, both offering new versions of the collegiate university. The
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in 1249. Although this is taken as the foundation date of University College, it was not until after 1280 that the college actually began operating. At around the same time
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would refuse to hear actions brought against them). In addition there were private residential halls (Bursen). Parallel to the college system there were four nations (
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taken to its ultimate, this has led some colleges to formally end their relations with the parent university to become degree-awarding universities. Examples include
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was a federal university from its formation in 1893 until 2007, when its colleges became independent and it was transformed into a non-membership accreditation body.
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is the corporation that owns and operates the entire University of California system), but are operationally independent. Examples of such institutions include the
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has 14 colleges which follow the traditional British system of students joining a college when they join the university and remaining a member of that college.
1061:, it is modelled on the collegiate universities of Cambridge and Oxford. However, only one constituent college was ever founded, hence the curious position of 557:
Over time, the level of federation may evolve, particularly as independent colleges grow and seek to establish themselves as universities in their own right.
3899:"Records of University College, Dundee and Queen's College, Dundee, being the University of St Andrews in Dundee". University of St Andrews. 27 October 2021. 1188:
UAS will be the seventh local university of Singapore, and also will be the only publicly-funded private university other than the defunct and restructured
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teaching and examination, but others see the distinction as being one of governance and distribution of authority. A distinction is sometimes made between
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Some universities may have centralised teaching but also have colleges that do not access that centralised teaching. Historically, this was the case at
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These original Oxford colleges were "merely endowed boardinghouses for impoverished scholars", and were limited to those who had already received their
1105:, founded in 1567) and 12 public colleges. However, neither in Pavia nor in any other Italian university do students have to be members of colleges. 1001:
follow the collegiate system. The University of Mumbai, is a collegiate public state university located in the city of 
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Some colleges are part of loose federations that allow them to exercise nearly complete self-governance, and even (as in the case of colleges of the
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While the continental universities retained control over their colleges, in England it was the colleges that came to dominate the universities. The
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Colleges evolved in different directions in different places, but many European universities lost their colleges in the early 18th century. At the
3964: 1445: 1391: 1381: 1326: 1303: 115:, founded in 1180 by John of London shortly after he had returned from Jerusalem. This has led to the suggestion that the college was inspired by 2851: 3003: 2981: 1436:– Established in 2016, Dartmouth's house system has six houses that undergraduates are members of throughout their time at the university. 1154: 1017:
is one of the largest universities in the world. As of 2013, the university had 711 affiliated colleges. As of 22 November 2021, the
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that had been lost at Oxford and Cambridge and the original role of the college as a residential rather than educational institution (c.f.
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studies in their respective departments and work as at Glasgow and the foreign Universities, and as they did at Oxford in old times'.
3942: 3827: 2757: 2730: 2703: 2638: 2611: 2457: 2430: 2403: 2131: 2024: 1974: 1943: 1913: 1863: 1661: 746: 742: 708:. After its establishment, it affiliated association degree awarding colleges, where many of them were previously affiliated by the 624: 200: 3219: 905: 1570: 1174: 845: 296: 3494:. Schools, Colleges and Institutes of the University of London permitted by the University to award University of London degrees 1569:, the surviving colleges play a purely ceremonial role and are neither teaching nor residential bodies. The three colleges are 1520: 929: 688: 656: 406: 3772: 1686:
was a federal university with two divisions in Durham and Newcastle between 1909 and 1963, when the Newcastle division became
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as graduate universities. Their founding model was based on that of the University of Oxford and they are linked through the
1070: 875: 531: 515: 807: 3332: 3241: 1512: 1314: 1297: 668: 603: 551: 547: 543: 3369: 2774: 1750: 1694: 1683: 1453: 1323:(two dependent colleges including one further education college delivering some higher education courses; listed bodies) 1251: 1178: 941: 823: 571: 3794: 1065:(TCD), today. All of the teaching is provided by the college, with degrees being awarded by the university. Within the 1182: 849: 759:
also has a collegiate model, with five colleges on the Peterborough campus. All students are affiliated to a college.
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legally recognised as "Institutions of a University", while others are not; colleges of the University of London are
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degree and were reading for higher degrees (usually theology). It was not until 1305 that teaching started in the
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is a publicly-funded private collegiate university in Singapore. It is a federation of two local arts colleges —
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has a Community College, similar to HKU's Centennial College, which been in a partnership arrangement with the
717: 648: 591: 336: 316: 92: 88: 84: 3707: 3412:"New Private University of the Arts Singapore – Formed by Alliance Between NAFA and LASALLE – to Open in 2024" 602:. Many of the US state systems started as single campuses but have evolved to become federal systems, and the 562: 479: 304: 244: 103:
The development of the collegiate university in western Europe followed shortly after the development of the
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Unitary universities with centralised teaching and associated colleges that carry out their own teaching:
1058: 1026: 990: 883: 713: 652: 514:) award their own degrees. Other colleges are not legally separate from their parent university, e.g. the 447:
in Italy have a mix of independent and university-owned (or, in the case of Pavia, state-owned) colleges.
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in California operate a hybrid federal-constituent system. All 7 colleges are independently governed:
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are primarily teaching institutions. The larger colleges or campuses of federal universities, such as
3007: 1709: 1698: 1687: 1583: 1426: 1422: 1291: 1247: 1226: 1054: 1034: 1030: 1014: 993:, established on 1857, was the first multidisciplinary and secular Western-style institution in Asia. 972: 961: 811: 660: 587: 583: 579: 511: 462: 332: 328: 292: 281: 277: 248: 232: 208: 3435: 3632:
Restoring the soul of the university : unifying Christian higher education in a fragmented age
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The number of collegiate universities in France has increased over the past years. These include:
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every Durham University student belongs to a college, whether you live in college or elsewhere.
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as "Institutions of a University" but are not considered colleges by their parent universities
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The Gold and the Blue: A Personal Memoir of the University of California, 1949–1967, Volume 1
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Collegiate universities with centralised teaching and undergraduate teaching in colleges:
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for non-monastic theology students in 1257. From Paris, the idea spread to Oxford, where
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where functions are divided between a central administration and a number of constituent
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was formerly a federal university with constituent colleges in the various provinces of
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finally became an independent university in 1963. Similarly, the university college in
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There are a number of British universities with colleges of different types. Some are
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There are around 80 universities around the world with residential college systems.
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similarly started as one campus but is now a system of "constituent universities".
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Tim Geelhaar (8 August 2011). Jörg Feuchter; Friedhelm Hoffmann; Bee Yun (eds.).
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Collegiate universities with centralised teaching and residential-only colleges:
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runs an unusual "non-residential college" system for students living off-campus.
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On the State of the English Universities, With More Especial Reference to Oxford
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Collegiate universities with centralised teaching carried out by the colleges:
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with four independent colleges (including two established in the 16th century:
3704:"How housing alienates Columbia students from each other | Columbia Spectator" 1712:
was established by Napoleon in 1808 and acted as a central university for the
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The US has a wide variety of systems. There are a number of universities with
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via a grant of land in 1263 as a penance imposed by the Bishop of Durham, and
63:, may be effectively universities in their own right and often have their own 35: 3650: 3205: 2332:. University History Research Group, University of Manchester. Archived from 2207: 2179: 1444:
consist of campuses that are legally part of a single corporation (e.g., the
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are entirely owned by the central university. Some universities, such as the
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An early typology of British university institutions by the Principal of the
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Collegiate universities where all teaching is carried out in the colleges:
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in Paris, an innovation that reached Oxford in 1379 with the foundation of
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in Singapore. UAS will have its own degree-conferring power in Singapore.
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lists 441 state universities. The oldest establishment date listed by the
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in Australia has, however, developed a non-residential college model, and
3635:. Nathan F. Alleman, Todd C. Ream. Downers Grove, Illinois. p. 159. 3183: 1620: 523: 252: 2380:
Durham and see what structures there might be adapted for their own use.
802:(Paris Sciences & Lettres), with its constituent colleges or «  167:– also the first college there to take undergraduate students. In 1959:
Aleksander Gieysztor (16 October 2003). Hilde de Ridder-Symoens (ed.).
1635: 1050: 909: 841: 116: 39: 967: 3132: 2915: 2898:
Escuela Superior de Bellas Artes, Ernesto de la Cárcova, Argentina.
2603:
Oxford, the Collegiate University: Conflict, Consensus and Continuity
2541: 2494: 1705:). It was dissolved when Roehampton became an independent university. 1189: 1002: 780: 729: 2446:
Edward Shils; John Roberts (16 September 2004). Walter RĂĽegg (ed.).
268:
was refounded as an examining university, its teaching arm becoming
2874:"Durham launches the UK's first collegiate universities conference" 1824: 1799: 1624: 1542: 1475: 1343: 1090: 1010: 998: 980: 705: 400: 2630:
The Collegiate Way: University Education in a Collegiate Context
3822:. Berkeley: University of California Press. pp. 273–280. 3387: 700:
in the world according to enrollment. The headquarters is in
2960:"Applying for residential college (on campus) accommodation" 631:, known as the Superior Art School of the Nation in Spanish 578:(formerly a college of the University of London). Similarly 2722:
The Collegial Tradition in the Age of Mass Higher Education
975:, established 1857, is one of the three oldest modern  339:
in 1897 before becoming an independent university in 1967.
2886:
UNA History, National University of the Artes, Argentina.
3773:"College Unveils Six House Communities to Open Next Fall" 2658:(1990 ed.). University of Georgia Press. p. 87. 284:
were founded in 1857, and New Zealand, where the federal
3488:"The Education (Recognised Bodies) (England) Order 2013" 3342:. University of Otaga. 2017. p. 142. Archived from 1619:, or small colleges), which were abolished in 1807 when 42:. Historically, the first collegiate university was the 3937:. Vol. 2. Taylor & Francis. pp. 306–307. 2888:
https://movimiento.una.edu.ar/contenidos/historia_12492
2395:
University of London: An Illustrated History: 1836-1986
3286:"The University of Macau Residential Colleges 2016/17" 211:
was founded in 1832, taking Oxford for its model, and
3075:
The University of Toronto and Its Colleges, 1827–1906
2802:"Should a College be Residential or Non-residential?" 3436:"The Education (Listed Bodies) (England) Order 2013" 3333:"Administrative and Student Services and Facilities" 3091:. University of Toronto Faculty of Arts and Sciences 2357: 2355: 1634:
their members (i.e. municipal courts of the city of
107:
itself. The first college to be established was the
3264:"Residential Colleges for the University of Macau?" 2364:"The Collegiate System at the University of Durham" 1069:, the four constituent universities of the federal 594:until 1967. A number of autonomous universities in 377:in 2014 concentrated entirely on universities with 3462:"The Education (Listed Bodies) (Wales) Order 2016" 2695:Oxford and the Decline of the Collegiate Tradition 1202:Colleges within universities in the United Kingdom 346:spread to America in the early 20th century, with 3077:. Toronto: H. H. Langton, The University Library. 2627:H. M. Evans; T. P. Burt, eds. (26 October 2016). 397:Collegiate universities with centralised teaching 171:and other Italian universities, the colleges, as 2900:https://sites.google.com/site/escueladelacarcova 2600:Ted Tapper; David Palfreyman (3 November 2010). 2174: 2172: 1965:. Vol. 1, Universities in the Middle Ages. 1517:Keck Graduate Institute of Applied Life Sciences 1390:– Established in 1957 with four colleges, 455:Non-centralised teaching collegiate universities 2425:. University of Toronto Press. pp. 37–38. 2152:"The Lost College of the University of Coimbra" 1400:– Beginning in 1965 with the founding of 3888:. University of St Andrews. 3 September 2017. 3874:. University of St Andrews. 3 September 2017. 3860:. University of St Andrews. 3 September 2017. 2719:Ted Tapper; David Palfreyman (20 July 2010). 2692:David Palfreyman; Ted Tapper (7 March 2013). 2119:The Universities of Europe in the Middle Ages 1935:The Universities of Europe in the Middle Ages 1905:The Universities of Europe in the Middle Ages 1701:and the University of Surrey Roehampton (now 773:The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen 8: 2202: 2200: 1697:was, from 2000 to 2004, a federation of the 1229:(mostly independent colleges; listed bodies) 2230: 2228: 2019:. Boydell & Brewer. pp. xiii–xiv. 2016:Early Records of University College, Oxford 3663:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 2914:. University of Queensland. Archived from 2752:. McGraw-Hill Education (UK). p. 44. 2145: 2143: 1847: 1845: 878:, with its constituent colleges or «  503:Sometimes, as noted above, referred to as 3006:. University of Melbourne. Archived from 2687: 2685: 2569:. Cambridge University Press. p. 14. 1317:(two independent colleges; listed bodies) 1294:(independent colleges; recognised bodies) 461:The two founding colleges of the federal 2122:. Vol. 1, Salerno, Bologna, Paris. 1855:Did the West Receive a "Complete Model"? 1406:UC Santa Cruz residential college system 1125: 985: 966: 955: 633:"Escuela Nacional Superior de las Artes" 610:Collegiate universities around the world 522:in the US. In some US state systems, a " 335:, founded 1881, became a college of the 1793: 1791: 1787: 1762: 1446:Regents of the University of California 1380:– Also established in the 1930s, 1327:University of Wales Trinity Saint David 1304:University of the Highlands and Islands 1300:(dependent colleges; not listed bodies) 1283:(dependent colleges; not listed bodies) 1272:(dependent colleges; not listed bodies) 1266:(dependent colleges; not listed bodies) 1260:(dependent colleges; not listed bodies) 469: 451:with the Faculty of Arts and Sciences. 3913: 3902: 3656: 3468:. Part 2: Institutions of a University 3442:. Part 2: Institutions of a University 2876:. Durham University. 13 November 2014. 2671: 2661: 2582: 2572: 2475: 2465: 2254: 2244: 1992: 1982: 1881: 1871: 1427:Princeton's residential college system 1414:– Established in the 1960s, the 1175:University of the Arts Singapore (UAS) 3242:"The Residential College System 書院系統" 2749:The Meanings of Mass Higher Education 2324:Dr Matthew Andrews (12 August 2016). 2090:. New College, Oxford. Archived from 2008: 2006: 1611:had a large number of colleges (four 1533:two intercollegiate athletic programs 1511:as undergraduate colleges as well as 1416:Notre Dame residential college system 1306:(independent colleges; listed bodies) 1235:(independent colleges; listed bodies) 1132:University of Otago Registry Building 858:École normale supĂ©rieure Paris-Saclay 852:; and constituent colleges or «  643:In Australia, many universities have 7: 3934:The Evolution of Educational Thought 3370:"Martyn Evans on The Collegiate Way" 2422:The University of Toronto: A History 1800:"How to Build a Residential College" 1551:depicted in a 17th-century engraving 1398:University of California, Santa Cruz 775:, which inherits the tradition from 264:, in particular to Canada where the 3797:. Dartmouth College. 23 August 2016 2566:The growth of the modern university 1081:(see United Kingdom on this list). 997:Most of the public universities in 777:The Chinese University of Hong Kong 767:A notable collegiate university in 251:, an institution established under 3775:. Dartmouth College. November 2015 2775:"What is a Collegiate University?" 2299:"University Commissioners 1850-81" 1560:Former residential college systems 1425:– Established in the 1980s, 1369:– Established in the 1930s, 870:Institut d'optique Graduate School 87:, with postgraduate students in a 61:University of California, Berkeley 25: 3368:Martyn Evans (9 September 2014). 3160:. Chinese University of Hong Kong 2962:. University of Western Australia 2362:R. J. O’Hara (20 December 2004). 2013:R. H. Darwall-Smith, ed. (2015). 1662:Victoria University of Manchester 1392:Rice's residential college system 1382:Yale's residential college system 747:University of Toronto Scarborough 743:University of Toronto Mississauga 625:Universidad Nacional de las Artes 148:was founded with an endowment by 3513:Chasen Marshall (22 July 2010). 3340:The University of Otago Calendar 3073:Alexander, William John (1906). 2773:Natalie Milner (26 April 2016). 2495:"Residential Colleges Worldwide" 2449:The diffusion of European models 1573:for the Faculty of Divinity and 846:Paris-Saclay Faculty of Sciences 832:École pratique des hautes Ă©tudes 486: 472: 426:between different universities. 3266:. Collegiate Way. 21 April 2009 3032:. University of New South Wales 1521:Claremont University Consortium 930:Chinese University of Hong Kong 689:National University, Bangladesh 657:University of Western Australia 528:University of Wisconsin–Madison 91:, and academic staff forming a 27:Form of university organisation 3965:Types of university or college 2850:. 30 July 2015. Archived from 2746:Peter Scott (1 October 1995). 2452:. Cambridge University Press. 2392:Negley Harte (December 2000). 2235:William Hamilton (June 1831). 1615:, or large colleges, and many 1539:Former collegiate universities 1071:National University of Ireland 1057:. Created during the reign of 906:UniversitĂ© catholique de Lille 876:Polytechnic Institute of Paris 808:École normale supĂ©rieure - PSL 598:were formerly colleges of the 532:University of Colorado Boulder 516:University of the Arts, London 364:Types of collegiate university 50:. The two principal forms are 46:and its first college was the 1: 2698:. Routledge. pp. 30–31. 2398:. A&C Black. p. 76. 2126:(published 2 November 2010). 1858:. Campus Verlag. p. 76. 1577:for the other faculties, and 1513:Claremont Graduate University 1298:University of the Arts London 669:University of New South Wales 604:University of the Philippines 552:Southampton Solent University 548:New College of the Humanities 297:Queen's University of Ireland 3706:. 2018-04-26. Archived from 2419:Martin L. Friedland (2013). 2088:"The History of New College" 1825:"Colleges and accommodation" 1751:List of residential colleges 1695:Federal University of Surrey 1454:State University of New York 1179:Nanyang Academy of Fine Arts 1025:is 1857, shared by the  942:City University of Hong Kong 912:and 25 constituent colleges. 572:University of Wales, Cardiff 407:St John's College, Cambridge 1651:Former federal universities 1596:The colleges of the former 1250:theological college within 1183:LASALLE College of the Arts 850:Paris-Saclay Medical School 313:Royal University of Ireland 270:University College, Toronto 239:. The first two of these - 3981: 3629:Glanzer, Perry L. (2017). 3052:"Non-residential colleges" 2800:Gay Perez (22 July 2014). 2781:. Chelsea Magazine Company 2654:Frederick Rudolph (1962). 2124:Cambridge University Press 1967:Cambridge University Press 1721:University of South Africa 1600:were suppressed after the 1462:University of Texas System 1337: 1315:Queen's University Belfast 1199: 629:University of Buenos Aires 600:University of South Africa 544:Queen's University Belfast 213:University College, Durham 134:University College, Oxford 3858:"About St Mary's College" 3158:"A Unique College System" 2779:Independent School Parent 2208:"University of Salamanca" 1501:Claremont McKenna College 1321:University of South Wales 1212:Education Reform Act 1988 1053:, North or South, is the 824:UniversitĂ© Paris-Dauphine 698:second largest university 559:University College London 518:(UAL) in the UK and many 494:University College London 288:was established in 1874. 286:University of New Zealand 241:University College London 57:University College London 3795:"About the House System" 3606:"Undergraduate Colleges" 3111:"The College Experience" 2940:. University of Tasmania 2725:. Springer. p. 67. 2303:Statutes and Regulations 2277:Statutes and Regulations 1962:Management and resources 1567:University of St Andrews 1450:University of California 1442:state university systems 1412:University of Notre Dame 946:University of Wollongong 718:University of Chittagong 649:University of Queensland 592:University of St Andrews 582:was part of the federal 520:state university systems 357:state university systems 337:University of St Andrews 243:(UCL; founded 1826) and 3931:Émile Durkheim (2005). 2822:. University of Toronto 2067:Encyclopedia Britannica 1666:University of Liverpool 1660:, which split into the 1609:University of Salamanca 1340:State university system 1264:University of Lancaster 1233:University of Cambridge 1143:15 residential colleges 1101:, founded in 1561, and 1063:Trinity College, Dublin 923:University of Hong Kong 882: Â» including, the 856: Â» including, the 838:Paris-Saclay University 806: Â» including, the 665:University of Melbourne 576:Imperial College London 391:collegiate universities 370:University of Edinburgh 185:University of Salamanca 3886:"St Leonard's College" 3753:. Princeton University 3751:"Residential Colleges" 3731:. Princeton University 3729:"Housing & Dining" 3562:"Residential Colleges" 3311:"Residential Colleges" 3004:"Residential colleges" 2984:. University of Sydney 2982:"Residential colleges" 2847:Times Higher Education 2520:"Residential Colleges" 2305:. University of Oxford 2279:. University of Oxford 2063:"University of Oxford" 1552: 1484: 1458:University of Michigan 1371:Harvard's house system 1355: 1134: 1077:, which is located in 1027:University of Calcutta 994: 991:University of Calcutta 983: 964: 816:Chimie ParisTech - PSL 714:University of Rajshahi 704:, on the outskirts of 653:University of Tasmania 409: 295:plan was used for the 291:A modification of the 222:Trinity College Dublin 70:For universities with 3313:. University of Otaga 3291:. University of Macau 3244:. University of Macau 3222:. University of Pavia 3220:"University Colleges" 2212:Catholic Encyclopedia 2184:Catholic Encyclopedia 2180:"University of Paris" 1703:Roehampton University 1591:University of Coimbra 1546: 1529:liberal arts colleges 1479: 1347: 1281:Roehampton University 1155:St Margaret's College 1129: 989: 970: 959: 828:Observatoire de Paris 820:Mines ParisTech - PSL 757:Peterborough, Ontario 734:University of Toronto 590:was a college of the 563:King's College London 480:King's College London 404: 266:University of Toronto 258:redbrick universities 245:King's College London 181:University of Coimbra 32:collegiate university 3816:Kerr, Clark (2001). 3542:. Harvard University 3376:. Durham University. 3089:"The College System" 2808:. Durham University. 2544:. Harvard University 2330:University Histories 1710:University of France 1699:University of Surrey 1688:Newcastle University 1684:University of Durham 1644:Decree of Kutná Hora 1584:University of Dundee 1579:St Leonard's College 1423:Princeton University 1360:residential colleges 1292:University of London 1227:University of Oxford 1055:University of Dublin 1035:University of Mumbai 1031:University of Madras 1015:University of Mumbai 973:University of Madras 962:University of Mumbai 749:are non-collegiate. 661:University of Sydney 588:University of Dundee 584:University of Durham 580:Newcastle University 512:University of London 505:federal universities 463:University of London 415:residential colleges 387:federal universities 379:residential colleges 293:University of London 249:University of France 233:University of London 209:University of Durham 109:Collège des Dix-Huit 72:residential colleges 48:Collège des Dix-Huit 18:Constituent colleges 3374:Collegiate Way 2014 3054:. Monash University 2918:on 6 September 2018 2806:Collegiate Way 2014 2563:R. E. Bell (1973). 2241:. pp. 383–429. 1827:. Durham University 1677:University of Wales 1670:University of Leeds 1658:Victoria University 1598:University of Paris 1549:University of Paris 1505:Harvey Mudd College 1139:University of Otago 1137:In New Zealand the 1115:University of Macau 1095:University of Pavia 1067:Republic of Ireland 1033: and the  884:École polytechnique 710:University of Dhaka 645:residential college 586:until 1963 and the 554:from 2015 to 2020. 445:University of Pavia 437:University of Otago 423:New York University 344:residential college 324:University of Wales 317:Victoria University 237:affiliated colleges 194:was established by 126:College of Sorbonne 113:University of Paris 105:medieval university 80:University of Otago 52:residential college 44:University of Paris 3492:legislation.gov.uk 3466:legislation.gov.uk 3440:legislation.gov.uk 3186:on 24 October 2020 3113:. Trent University 2656:The Collegiate Way 2542:"The House System" 2493:Robert J. O'Hara. 2273:"The Laudian Code" 2150:Robert J. O'Hara. 1804:The Collegiate Way 1798:Robert J. O'Hara. 1733:distance education 1640:university nations 1631:Leipzig University 1553: 1489:Claremont Colleges 1485: 1482:Claremont Colleges 1367:Harvard University 1356: 1270:University of Kent 1258:University of York 1135: 1103:Collegio Ghislieri 1047:ancient university 995: 984: 977:state universities 965: 960:A building of the 910:dependent colleges 842:dependent colleges 568:Cardiff University 443:in the UK and the 410: 375:The Collegiate Way 161:College of Navarre 93:senior common room 89:middle common room 85:junior common room 3912:Missing or empty 3642:978-0-8308-9163-4 3586:. Rice University 3564:. Yale University 3349:on 31 August 2017 3010:on 14 August 2018 2854:on 3 January 2022 2522:. Yale University 2336:on 13 August 2016 2114:Hastings Rashdall 2043:. Balliol College 1930:Hastings Rashdall 1900:Hastings Rashdall 1746:Affiliated school 1602:French Revolution 1571:St Mary's College 1434:Dartmouth College 1244:Durham University 1216:recognised bodies 1099:Collegio Borromeo 1075:Ulster University 1059:Queen Elizabeth I 812:Collège de France 738:collegiate system 673:Monash University 539:Durham University 441:Durham University 432:Durham University 419:Monash University 130:William of Durham 124:in 1217, and the 16:(Redirected from 3972: 3949: 3948: 3928: 3922: 3921: 3915: 3910: 3908: 3900: 3896: 3890: 3889: 3882: 3876: 3875: 3872:"United College" 3868: 3862: 3861: 3854: 3848: 3847: 3840: 3834: 3833: 3813: 3807: 3806: 3804: 3802: 3791: 3785: 3784: 3782: 3780: 3769: 3763: 3762: 3760: 3758: 3747: 3741: 3740: 3738: 3736: 3725: 3719: 3718: 3716: 3715: 3700: 3694: 3693: 3691: 3690: 3675: 3669: 3668: 3662: 3654: 3626: 3620: 3619: 3617: 3616: 3602: 3596: 3595: 3593: 3591: 3580: 3574: 3573: 3571: 3569: 3558: 3552: 3551: 3549: 3547: 3536: 3530: 3529: 3527: 3525: 3510: 3504: 3503: 3501: 3499: 3484: 3478: 3477: 3475: 3473: 3458: 3452: 3451: 3449: 3447: 3432: 3426: 3425: 3423: 3422: 3408: 3402: 3401: 3399: 3398: 3384: 3378: 3377: 3365: 3359: 3358: 3356: 3354: 3348: 3337: 3329: 3323: 3322: 3320: 3318: 3307: 3301: 3300: 3298: 3296: 3290: 3282: 3276: 3275: 3273: 3271: 3260: 3254: 3253: 3251: 3249: 3238: 3232: 3231: 3229: 3227: 3216: 3210: 3209: 3202: 3196: 3195: 3193: 3191: 3182:. Archived from 3180:"MHRD Dashboard" 3176: 3170: 3169: 3167: 3165: 3154: 3148: 3147: 3145: 3143: 3129: 3123: 3122: 3120: 3118: 3107: 3101: 3100: 3098: 3096: 3085: 3079: 3078: 3070: 3064: 3063: 3061: 3059: 3048: 3042: 3041: 3039: 3037: 3026: 3020: 3019: 3017: 3015: 3000: 2994: 2993: 2991: 2989: 2978: 2972: 2971: 2969: 2967: 2956: 2950: 2949: 2947: 2945: 2934: 2928: 2927: 2925: 2923: 2908: 2902: 2896: 2890: 2884: 2878: 2877: 2870: 2864: 2863: 2861: 2859: 2838: 2832: 2831: 2829: 2827: 2820:"Academic Units" 2816: 2810: 2809: 2797: 2791: 2790: 2788: 2786: 2770: 2764: 2763: 2743: 2737: 2736: 2716: 2710: 2709: 2689: 2680: 2679: 2673: 2669: 2667: 2659: 2651: 2645: 2644: 2624: 2618: 2617: 2597: 2591: 2590: 2584: 2580: 2578: 2570: 2560: 2554: 2553: 2551: 2549: 2538: 2532: 2531: 2529: 2527: 2516: 2510: 2509: 2507: 2505: 2490: 2484: 2483: 2477: 2473: 2471: 2463: 2443: 2437: 2436: 2416: 2410: 2409: 2389: 2383: 2382: 2376: 2374: 2359: 2350: 2349: 2343: 2341: 2321: 2315: 2314: 2312: 2310: 2295: 2289: 2288: 2286: 2284: 2269: 2263: 2262: 2256: 2252: 2250: 2242: 2232: 2223: 2222: 2220: 2218: 2204: 2195: 2194: 2192: 2190: 2176: 2167: 2166: 2164: 2162: 2147: 2138: 2137: 2110: 2104: 2103: 2101: 2099: 2084: 2078: 2077: 2075: 2073: 2059: 2053: 2052: 2050: 2048: 2037: 2031: 2030: 2010: 2001: 2000: 1994: 1990: 1988: 1980: 1956: 1950: 1949: 1926: 1920: 1919: 1896: 1890: 1889: 1883: 1879: 1877: 1869: 1849: 1840: 1839: 1834: 1832: 1821: 1815: 1814: 1812: 1810: 1795: 1775: 1767: 1729:Second World War 1617:colegios menores 1613:colegios mayores 1349:Branford College 1079:Northern Ireland 900:TĂ©lĂ©com SudParis 753:Trent University 490: 476: 439:in New Zealand, 342:The idea of the 226:Hatfield College 201:William Hamilton 192:Hebdomadal Board 157:Bachelor of Arts 150:Walter de Merton 21: 3980: 3979: 3975: 3974: 3973: 3971: 3970: 3969: 3955: 3954: 3953: 3952: 3945: 3930: 3929: 3925: 3911: 3901: 3898: 3897: 3893: 3884: 3883: 3879: 3870: 3869: 3865: 3856: 3855: 3851: 3842: 3841: 3837: 3830: 3815: 3814: 3810: 3800: 3798: 3793: 3792: 3788: 3778: 3776: 3771: 3770: 3766: 3756: 3754: 3749: 3748: 3744: 3734: 3732: 3727: 3726: 3722: 3713: 3711: 3702: 3701: 3697: 3688: 3686: 3677: 3676: 3672: 3655: 3643: 3628: 3627: 3623: 3614: 3612: 3604: 3603: 3599: 3589: 3587: 3582: 3581: 3577: 3567: 3565: 3560: 3559: 3555: 3545: 3543: 3540:"Upperclassmen" 3538: 3537: 3533: 3523: 3521: 3512: 3511: 3507: 3497: 3495: 3486: 3485: 3481: 3471: 3469: 3460: 3459: 3455: 3445: 3443: 3434: 3433: 3429: 3420: 3418: 3410: 3409: 3405: 3396: 3394: 3386: 3385: 3381: 3367: 3366: 3362: 3352: 3350: 3346: 3335: 3331: 3330: 3326: 3316: 3314: 3309: 3308: 3304: 3294: 3292: 3288: 3284: 3283: 3279: 3269: 3267: 3262: 3261: 3257: 3247: 3245: 3240: 3239: 3235: 3225: 3223: 3218: 3217: 3213: 3204: 3203: 3199: 3189: 3187: 3178: 3177: 3173: 3163: 3161: 3156: 3155: 3151: 3141: 3139: 3131: 3130: 3126: 3116: 3114: 3109: 3108: 3104: 3094: 3092: 3087: 3086: 3082: 3072: 3071: 3067: 3057: 3055: 3050: 3049: 3045: 3035: 3033: 3030:"UNSW Colleges" 3028: 3027: 3023: 3013: 3011: 3002: 3001: 2997: 2987: 2985: 2980: 2979: 2975: 2965: 2963: 2958: 2957: 2953: 2943: 2941: 2938:"Accommodation" 2936: 2935: 2931: 2921: 2919: 2910: 2909: 2905: 2897: 2893: 2885: 2881: 2872: 2871: 2867: 2857: 2855: 2840: 2839: 2835: 2825: 2823: 2818: 2817: 2813: 2799: 2798: 2794: 2784: 2782: 2772: 2771: 2767: 2760: 2745: 2744: 2740: 2733: 2718: 2717: 2713: 2706: 2691: 2690: 2683: 2670: 2660: 2653: 2652: 2648: 2641: 2626: 2625: 2621: 2614: 2599: 2598: 2594: 2581: 2571: 2562: 2561: 2557: 2547: 2545: 2540: 2539: 2535: 2525: 2523: 2518: 2517: 2513: 2503: 2501: 2492: 2491: 2487: 2474: 2464: 2460: 2445: 2444: 2440: 2433: 2418: 2417: 2413: 2406: 2391: 2390: 2386: 2372: 2370: 2361: 2360: 2353: 2339: 2337: 2323: 2322: 2318: 2308: 2306: 2297: 2296: 2292: 2282: 2280: 2271: 2270: 2266: 2253: 2243: 2234: 2233: 2226: 2216: 2214: 2206: 2205: 2198: 2188: 2186: 2178: 2177: 2170: 2160: 2158: 2149: 2148: 2141: 2134: 2112: 2111: 2107: 2097: 2095: 2086: 2085: 2081: 2071: 2069: 2061: 2060: 2056: 2046: 2044: 2039: 2038: 2034: 2027: 2012: 2011: 2004: 1991: 1981: 1977: 1969:. p. 116. 1958: 1957: 1953: 1946: 1928: 1927: 1923: 1916: 1898: 1897: 1893: 1880: 1870: 1866: 1851: 1850: 1843: 1830: 1828: 1823: 1822: 1818: 1808: 1806: 1797: 1796: 1789: 1784: 1779: 1778: 1768: 1764: 1759: 1742: 1653: 1562: 1541: 1497:Scripps College 1388:Rice University 1378:Yale University 1353:Yale University 1342: 1336: 1204: 1198: 1171: 1159:Salmond College 1124: 1111: 1087: 1043: 954: 919: 862:CentraleSupĂ©lec 844:including, the 793: 765: 726: 681: 641: 620: 612: 524:flagship campus 501: 500: 499: 496: 491: 482: 477: 466: 465: 457: 399: 366: 142:John de Balliol 140:was founded by 138:Balliol College 101: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 3978: 3976: 3968: 3967: 3957: 3956: 3951: 3950: 3943: 3923: 3891: 3877: 3863: 3849: 3835: 3828: 3808: 3786: 3764: 3742: 3720: 3695: 3670: 3641: 3621: 3597: 3575: 3553: 3531: 3505: 3479: 3453: 3427: 3416:www.moe.gov.sg 3403: 3379: 3360: 3324: 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Index

Constituent colleges
university
colleges
University of Paris
Collège des Dix-Huit
residential college
University College London
University of California, Berkeley
student unions
residential colleges
University of Otago
junior common room
middle common room
senior common room
medieval university
Collège des Dix-Huit
University of Paris
madrasas
Dominicans
College of Sorbonne
William of Durham
University College, Oxford
Balliol College
John de Balliol
Merton College
Walter de Merton
Bachelor of Arts
College of Navarre
New College
Bologna

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