94:
As well as amending the
Constitution, the 1933 act also amended the Constitution of the Irish Free State (Saorstát Eireann) Act 1922, which had both created the Constitution in Irish law and also prohibited any Constitutional amendment incompatible with the Treaty. Since the Free State could not
95:
unilaterally amend the Treaty, Fianna Fáil amended the 1922 act to remove the Treaty's precedence over the
Constitution. Later constitutional amendments were also incompatible with the terms of the Treaty, in particular by weakening and
577:
387:
67:
was founded in 1926 by veterans of the losing anti-Treaty side in the Civil War, abolishing the oath was a core aim. It was a main item in the manifesto for its successful
380:
373:
572:
582:
512:
507:
502:
497:
492:
487:
482:
472:
467:
462:
457:
431:
260:
100:
96:
540:
423:
418:
410:
123:
112:
526:
83:
and others conciliatory towards the United
Kingdom, and voted to reject the bill unless the Treaty could be amended by agreement. After the
396:
29:
76:
352:
331:
25:
213:
103:. There was legal controversy over whether the Oireachtas had the power to amend the 1922 act, because it had been passed by the
48:
135:
88:
72:
587:
33:
116:
84:
68:
567:
545:
127:
80:
234:
108:
592:
287:"The Commonwealth and the Oath of Allegiance Crisis: A Study in Inter-War Commonwealth Relations"
52:
187:
323:
Constitutionalism in
Ireland, 1932–1938: National, Commonwealth, and International Perspectives
348:
327:
308:
358:
298:
119:. Irish jurisprudence took issue with many of the assumptions underlying the 1935 decision.
56:
37:
60:
32:
and the
Constitution of the Irish Free State (Saorstát Eireann) Act 1922. It removed the
130:
in 1937 which repealed the Free State
Constitution. The 1933 act was itself repealed as
365:
64:
342:
561:
104:
115:
in London ruled that, in
British law, the Oireachtas did have the power, under the
303:
286:
160:
75:
whose first action was to introduce the
Constitution (Removal of Oath) Bill 1932.
321:
165:
21:
312:
131:
36:
required of members of the
Oireachtas (legislature) and of non-Oireachtas
44:
43:
The oath, pledging allegiance to the
Constitution and fidelity to
369:
261:"Acts of yore: The outdated laws that have been repealed"
111:
before the Oireachtas had come into being. In 1935 the
578:
Amendments to the Constitution of the Irish Free State
533:
521:
403:
91:was able to override the Seanad and enact the law.
55:signed in 1921, and had been the symbolic focus of
344:The Irish Free State - Its Government and Politics
291:The Journal of Imperial and Commonwealth History
381:
8:
388:
374:
366:
161:"Constitution (Amendment No. 12) Act 1930"
302:
235:"Statute Law Revision Act 2016, Schedule"
188:"Constitution (Removal of Oath) Act 1933"
59:opposition to the Treaty in the 1922–23
541:Adoption of the Constitution of Ireland
152:
113:Judicial Committee of the Privy Council
18:Constitution (Removal of Oath) Act 1933
527:Irish Free State Constitution Act 1922
221:The Origins of the Irish Constitution
7:
397:Constitution of the Irish Free State
122:The question was rendered moot with
30:Constitution of the Irish Free State
573:Acts of the Oireachtas of the 1930s
71:campaign, after which it formed a
26:Oireachtas of the Irish Free State
14:
24:no. 2 of 1932) was an Act of the
583:Monarchy in the Irish Free State
89:Fianna Fáil majority government
20:(act no. 6 of 1933, previously
1:
304:10.1080/03086534.2016.1175735
136:Statute Law Revision Act 2016
341:Mansergh, Nicholas (2007) .
117:Statute of Westminster 1931
609:
320:Coffey, Donal K. (2018).
285:Coffey, Donal K. (2016).
166:Houses of the Oireachtas
546:Constitution of Ireland
478:Removal of Oath (1933)
51:, was required by the
97:ultimately abolishing
85:1933 general election
69:1932 general election
109:constituent assembly
588:Oaths of allegiance
73:minority government
241:. 26 December 2016
239:Irish Statute Book
192:Irish Statute Book
53:Anglo-Irish Treaty
34:Oath of Allegiance
568:1933 in Irish law
555:
554:
279:Secondary Sources
600:
390:
383:
376:
367:
362:
359:Internet Archive
337:
316:
306:
272:
271:
269:
267:
257:
251:
250:
248:
246:
231:
225:
224:
218:
210:
204:
203:
201:
199:
184:
178:
177:
175:
173:
157:
128:new constitution
101:Governor-General
57:Irish republican
38:extern ministers
608:
607:
603:
602:
601:
599:
598:
597:
558:
557:
556:
551:
529:
517:
399:
394:
355:
354:978-140672035-8
340:
334:
333:978-331976237-1
319:
284:
281:
276:
275:
265:
263:
259:
258:
254:
244:
242:
233:
232:
228:
216:
212:
211:
207:
197:
195:
194:. 24 March 1930
186:
185:
181:
171:
169:
159:
158:
154:
149:
144:
61:Irish Civil War
49:King of Ireland
12:
11:
5:
606:
604:
596:
595:
590:
585:
580:
575:
570:
560:
559:
553:
552:
550:
549:
543:
537:
535:
531:
530:
525:
523:
519:
518:
516:
515:
510:
505:
500:
495:
490:
485:
480:
475:
470:
465:
460:
455:
452:
449:
446:
443:
440:
437:
434:
429:
426:
421:
416:
413:
407:
405:
401:
400:
395:
393:
392:
385:
378:
370:
364:
363:
353:
338:
332:
317:
297:(3): 492–512.
280:
277:
274:
273:
252:
226:
214:"Introduction"
205:
179:
151:
150:
148:
145:
143:
140:
99:the office of
77:Seanad Éireann
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
605:
594:
591:
589:
586:
584:
581:
579:
576:
574:
571:
569:
566:
565:
563:
547:
544:
542:
539:
538:
536:
532:
528:
524:
520:
514:
511:
509:
506:
504:
501:
499:
496:
494:
491:
489:
486:
484:
481:
479:
476:
474:
471:
469:
466:
464:
461:
459:
456:
453:
450:
447:
444:
441:
438:
435:
433:
430:
427:
425:
422:
420:
417:
414:
412:
409:
408:
406:
402:
398:
391:
386:
384:
379:
377:
372:
371:
368:
360:
356:
350:
346:
345:
339:
335:
329:
325:
324:
318:
314:
310:
305:
300:
296:
292:
288:
283:
282:
278:
262:
256:
253:
240:
236:
230:
227:
222:
215:
209:
206:
193:
189:
183:
180:
168:
167:
162:
156:
153:
146:
141:
139:
137:
133:
129:
125:
120:
118:
114:
110:
107:sitting as a
106:
102:
98:
92:
90:
86:
82:
78:
74:
70:
66:
62:
58:
54:
50:
46:
41:
39:
35:
31:
28:amending the
27:
23:
19:
477:
357:– via
343:
326:. Springer.
322:
294:
290:
264:. Retrieved
255:
243:. Retrieved
238:
229:
220:
208:
196:. Retrieved
191:
182:
170:. Retrieved
164:
155:
124:the adoption
121:
93:
81:ex-unionists
42:
17:
15:
522:British law
266:31 December
65:Fianna Fáil
593:Oireachtas
562:Categories
404:Amendments
142:References
105:Third Dáil
513:27 (1936)
508:24 (1936)
503:23 (1936)
498:26 (1935)
493:22 (1933)
488:21 (1933)
483:20 (1933)
473:17 (1931)
468:12 (1930)
463:11 (1928)
458:16 (1928)
454:15 (1928)
451:14 (1929)
439:13 (1928)
432:10 (1928)
313:0308-6534
147:Citations
79:had more
448:7 (1928)
445:9 (1928)
442:8 (1928)
436:6 (1928)
428:5 (1927)
424:2 (1927)
419:4 (1927)
415:3 (1927)
411:1 (1925)
347:. Read.
245:28 March
198:27 March
172:28 March
45:George V
134:by the
63:. When
548:(1937)
534:Repeal
351:
330:
311:
223:. RIA.
87:, the
217:(PDF)
132:spent
126:of a
349:ISBN
328:ISBN
309:ISSN
268:2016
247:2020
200:2020
174:2020
22:bill
16:The
299:doi
47:as
564::
307:.
295:44
293:.
289:.
237:.
219:.
190:.
163:.
138:.
40:.
389:e
382:t
375:v
361:.
336:.
315:.
301::
270:.
249:.
202:.
176:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.