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convention, and created a document that protected slavery no matter how the people of the Kansas
Territory voted. This was intolerable for their antislavery opponents, who refused to participate in what they considered to be an illegal government. Congress, after investigation, found the election of the pro-slavery legislature extensively corrupted by fraud, specifically by Missouri "border ruffians" who came into Kansas only to vote, not to live there. Congress therefore refused to admit Kansas as a
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their political enemies had controlled only a few weeks before. Here they began to reform the laws of Kansas
Territory according to their own beliefs. That work continued during later legislative sessions. In 1858 the assembly was moved from the proslavery capital of Lecompton to the free-state town of Lawrence; the capitol building under construction in Lecompton was abandoned, and the only completed part, the foundation, was used later by
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During 1857 this building was one of the busiest and most important in Kansas
Territory. Thousands of settlers and speculators filed claims in the United States land office on the first floor. They sometimes fought hand-to-hand for their share of the rich lands that were opening for settlement. The
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Three miles north is
Lecompton, famous in the latter 1850's as headquarters of the Proslavery party in Kansas. The "bogus" legislature of 1855 made it the territorial capital and Congress appropriated $ 50,000 (~$ 1.3 million in 2023) for a capitol building that was never completed. Lecompton
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Instead, free-state forces rallied their supporters. They gained control of the territorial legislature in the
October 1857 election. Two months later this new legislature was called into special session to deal with critical territorial problems. They met in the same Lecompton assembly hall that
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The
Lecompton Constitutional Convention met that fall in this same second-floor assembly room. The purpose of the convention was to draft a constitution to gain statehood for Kansas. Newspaper correspondents from across the country gathered to report on the meetings. Pro-slavery men dominated the
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Upstairs the district court periodically met to try to enforce the territorial laws. Most free-state people refused to obey these laws because they had been passed by the proslavery territorial legislature, which they called "bogus". This resistance made law enforcement nearly impossible for
324:, steamboat and ferry. With a land office and other Federal agencies, it prospered until the downfall of the slave power in Kansas. Gov. Charles Robinson and many Free-State leaders were imprisoned there during 1856–1857. Still to be seen is the legislative hall in which the
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In
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territorial officials. Time after time the territorial governors called out federal troops from Fort
Leavenworth or Fort Riley to maintain order.
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government was removing the Native
Americans from Kansas to make their lands available to whites.
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in the 1850s. He rented the structure out to the territorial government based out of
Lecompton.
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469:"National Register of Historic Places Inventory-Nomination: Lecompton Constitution Hall"
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University and college buildings listed on the National Register of Historic Places
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567:", 25 photos, 8 measured drawings, 2 photo caption pages
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List of jails and prisons on the National Register of Historic Places
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Constitution Hall, 315 Elmore Street, Lecompton, Douglas County, KS
441:"Territorial Sheriff Samuel Jones' tombstone resting in Lecompton"
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under the Lecompton Constitution, so it never went into effect.
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National Register of Historic Places in Douglas County, Kansas
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According to a marker of the Kansas Historical Commission:
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Lecompton Slavery Capital marker, Lecompton, Kansas - 1
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Planned Lecompton, Kansas, state capitol. Hand colored.
339:, attacked and burned by Free-State men in 1856, was 2
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crisis over slavery in Kansas. It is operated by the
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History of the National Register of Historic Places
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467:Paul Ghioto and Benjamin Levy (November 15, 1973).
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662:List of U.S. National Historic Landmarks by state
1054:National Register of Historic Places portal
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414:National Historic Landmark summary listing
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602:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
128:Elmore St. between Woodson and 3rd Sts.,
37:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
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1125:1857 establishments in Kansas Territory
416:. National Park Service. Archived from
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1085:Government buildings completed in 1857
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383:"National Register Information System"
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63:Constitution Hall in Lecompton, Kansas
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1095:National Historic Landmarks in Kansas
296:Constitution Hall State Historic Site
247:Constitution Hall was constructed by
237:Constitution Hall State Historic Site
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388:National Register of Historic Places
300:National Register of Historic Places
1017:National Historic Preservation Act
561:Historic American Buildings Survey
439:Doornbos, Caitlin (July 3, 2018).
360:Constitution Hall (Topeka, Kansas)
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500:Accompanying 10 photos, from 1977
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410:"Lecompton Constitutional Hall"
46:U.S. National Historic Landmark
970:Federated States of Micronesia
616:Architectural style categories
335:", home of Pro-slavery leader
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115:Show map of the United States
18:United States historic place
1100:Kansas state historic sites
349:miles north of this marker.
302:in 1971. It was declared a
217:Lecompton Constitution Hall
29:Lecompton Constitution Hall
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1022:Historic Preservation Fund
1001:American Legation, Morocco
304:National Historic Landmark
1105:History museums in Kansas
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963:Lists by associated state
544:Kansas Historical Society
517:Kansas Historical Society
233:Kansas Historical Society
181:NRHP reference
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944:Northern Mariana Islands
563:(HABS) No. KS-64, "
474:. National Park Service.
557:- Kansas Travel, photos
939:Minor Outlying Islands
922:Lists by insular areas
636:Keeper of the Register
487:Cite journal requires
446:Lawrence Journal-World
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326:Lecompton Constitution
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641:National Park Service
621:Contributing property
393:National Park Service
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157:39.04556°N 95.39444°W
996:District of Columbia
551:- Lecompton, Kansas
395:. January 23, 2007.
328:was framed in 1857.
223:, is a building in
207:Designated NHL
162:39.04556; -95.39444
153: /
1130:Capitols of Kansas
420:on October 5, 2012
298:was listed in the
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90:Show map of Kansas
1115:Lecompton, Kansas
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626:Historic district
555:Constitution Hall
549:Constitution Hall
540:Constitution Hall
225:Lecompton, Kansas
221:Constitution Hall
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130:Lecompton, Kansas
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315:SLAVERY CAPITAL
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868:South Dakota
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480:cite journal
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450:. Retrieved
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210:May 30, 1974
202:May 14, 1971
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989:Other areas
949:Puerto Rico
783:Mississippi
698:Connecticut
337:Henry Titus
273:slave state
160: /
136:Coordinates
1079:Categories
898:Washington
818:New Mexico
813:New Jersey
688:California
366:References
333:Fort Titus
322:stagecoach
148:95°23′40″W
908:Wisconsin
873:Tennessee
778:Minnesota
753:Louisiana
313:LECOMPTON
306:in 1974.
145:39°2′44″N
1064:Category
893:Virginia
843:Oklahoma
823:New York
798:Nebraska
788:Missouri
773:Michigan
763:Maryland
748:Kentucky
728:Illinois
703:Delaware
693:Colorado
683:Arkansas
519:(1956),
424:June 25,
354:See also
188:71000312
125:Location
1010:Related
913:Wyoming
888:Vermont
793:Montana
733:Indiana
713:Georgia
708:Florida
678:Arizona
668:Alabama
452:July 8,
344:⁄
243:History
848:Oregon
803:Nevada
743:Kansas
718:Hawaii
673:Alaska
609:Topics
503:
980:Palau
878:Texas
758:Maine
723:Idaho
472:(pdf)
173:Built
934:Guam
883:Utah
838:Ohio
738:Iowa
497:and
493:help
454:2013
426:2008
294:The
176:1857
235:as
183:No.
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
