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The original camera obscura and other
Victorian features on the hill's summit were abandoned and became derelict during the first half of the 20th century, and by 1959 only one building remained. The site was redeveloped in the 1980s, with the modern camera obscura and other facilities being built.
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site, where people stop at a metal piece in the ground, and perform a ritual known as "kicking the bar", using the soles of their feet. The origin of this custom is unknown, with researchers having several theories as to its origin.
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From medieval times up until the early twentieth century, Constitution Hill was the site of several large quarries which, along with others in the area, provided much of the stone required to build the town of
Aberystwyth including
369:. The Luna Park development did not survive long, as successive summers of poor weather in the early twentieth century limited visitor numbers. The railway, which operated over a length of 778 feet (237 m) on a
365:. The company developed the hill extensively over the following years, including the construction of a restaurant and arcades at the bottom, a theme park called Luna Park and the original camera obscura, and the
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at a gradient steeper than 50%, and opened in 1896, proved more successful. Initially powered by pouring water into a tank in the descending car, it was converted to electric operation in 1921.
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In 1895 the
Aberystwyth Improvement Company was formed, a business venture with the goal of developing the hill for leisure and tourism. The company was financed by businessman
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to the north. The site provides good views of the
Aberystwyth, and the sightline extends as far as
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View of the promenade, Aberystwyth, 1985, with
Constitution Hill rising above the seafront.
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594:. Cliff Terrace and Constitution Hill, c. 1920: Amberley Publishing Limited.
625:. Aberystwyth Constitution Hill from Brynymor: Amberley Publishing Limited.
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302:, which connects the town of Aberystwyth with Clarach Bay. Nearby is the
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building which was erected as part of the "Luna Park" recreation area.
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holiday park. The hill is traversed from south to north by the
529:. Aberystwyth Cliff Railway 1896: Amberley Publishing Limited.
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Constitution Hill is located on the western coast of Wales on
309:. The hill itself is often referred to as "Consti" by locals.
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has ascended to the hill's summit, and the summit features a
395:"CONSTITUTION HILL, CEREDIGION (SIR CEREDIGION) (SY23 2DN)"
264:, running between the town and the coastal settlements
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and the project to develop the hill was engineered by
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200:OS Explorer 213 - Aberystwyth & Cwm Rheidol
717:Photos of Constitution Hill on geograph.org.uk
684:"Camera Obscura at Aberystwyth Cliff Railway"
655:"Constitution Hill Pleasure Grounds (407547)"
298:At its peak runs the Clarach Footpath on the
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499:"Aberystwyth: Understanding Urban Character"
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424:Explorer 213: Aberystwyth & Cwm Rheidol
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249:, situated to the north of the town.
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526:Cliff Railways, Lifts and Funiculars
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336:At the base of the hill there is an
307:Site of Special Scientific Interest
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769:Mountains and hills of Ceredigion
245:) is a hill in the Welsh town of
291:, which is a 1980s rebuild of a
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427:(Map). Ordnance Survey. 2015.
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565:to British Industrial History
321:, lying north of the town of
637:"Aberystwyth Cliff Railway"
558:"Constitution Hill Railway"
470:"Why Do We 'Kick The Bar'?"
785:
619:William Troughton (2010).
588:William Troughton (2010).
16:Hill in Aberystwyth, Wales
367:Aberystwyth Cliff Railway
285:Aberystwyth Cliff Railway
219:Aberystwyth Cliff Railway
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56:97.1 metres (319 ft)
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622:Aberystwyth Through Time
604:: CS1 maint: location (
591:Aberystwyth Through Time
539:: CS1 maint: location (
325:and to the south of the
523:Martin Easdown (2018).
274:Snowdonia National Park
474:Everything Aberystwyth
242:[krai̯ɡglai̯s]
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84:52.42500°N 4.083000°W
363:George Croydon Marks
238:Welsh pronunciation:
133:[kraɪgglais]
129:Welsh pronunciation:
736: /
452:"Constitution Hill"
252:The hill overlooks
89:52.42500; -4.083000
80: /
456:Aberystwyth.org.uk
227:Constitution Hill
46:Highest point
712:Constitution Hill
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319:Cardigan Bay
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254:Cardigan Bay
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764:Aberystwyth
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327:Clarach Bay
323:Aberystwyth
313:Description
247:Aberystwyth
235:Craig-glais
110:Craig-glais
105:Native name
87: /
62:Coordinates
758:Categories
728:52°25′30″N
381:References
352:its castle
338:apotropaic
276:and north
258:Ceredigion
188:Ceredigion
75:4°4′58.8″W
72:52°25′30″N
731:4°04′59″W
600:cite book
535:cite book
140:Geography
52:Elevation
497:(2013).
205:Climbing
196:Topo map
184:Location
693:4 March
668:4 March
659:Coflein
570:4 March
508:4 March
479:4 March
404:5 March
270:Clarach
190:, Wales
663:RCAHMW
431:
113:
100:Naming
29:Consti
502:(PDF)
266:Borth
262:Wales
231:Welsh
173:Wales
117:Welsh
695:2020
670:2020
606:link
572:2020
541:link
510:2020
495:Cadw
481:2020
429:ISBN
406:2020
268:and
217:Via
256:in
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
