680:. While the Constitution of 1979 allowed the president to dissolve congress after congress censured cabinet members three times, the current constitution allows the president to do so after only two censures. The Constitution allows the president to decree laws as long as they first informs the Congress of their intent to do so. If the president dissolves Congress, the Constitution gives them the power to rule until the election of a new Congress within a four-month timeline, during which time the Standing Committee of the dissolved Congress will remain functioning. Following the ouster of President
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1009:) was approved by the Congress of the Republic and promulgated on November 13, 1860, by president Ramón Castilla. Due to the nature of the civil war of 1856–1858, it was a moderate constitution, agreed upon by both liberals and conservatives. It was replaced by an unpopular constitution in 1867 and then re-established on the same year.
790:
constitution, with the three countries being part of Bolívar's intent to establish a
Federation in South America. The anti-Bolivarian sentiment that erupted in Peru at the time suspended the constitution after 49 days, with the 1823 constitution being re-established the next year.
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has held power over much of
Peruvian society through maintaining control of institutions and legislation created in the 1993 constitution, which was written by Alberto Fujimori and his supporters without opposition participation. Due to broadly interpreted
1722:
79:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge.
663:
The current
Constitution of Peru differs from the 1979 Constitution in that it gives greater power to the president. For example, it allowed for reelection, reduced the bicameral 240-member congress to a unicameral 120
1129:. It limited the president to a single five-year term and established a bicameral legislature consisting of a 60-member Senate (upper house) and a 180-member Chamber of Deputies (lower house). It also eliminated the
889:
to send his troops through the
Peruvian border. After the latter's triumph in 1836, assemblies were soon established to make way for the creation of the Confederation, an idea that had been floating around since the
1373:
703:
Peru has had twelve constitutions (1823, 1826, 1828, 1834, 1839, 1856, 1860, 1867, 1920, 1933, 1979 and 1993), four provisional statutes (1821, 1855, 1879 and 1883) and one confederate constitution during
733:
65:
1184:. According to IEP polling from January 2023, when asked if they supported the calls for a new constituent assembly, 69% of respondents approved. Popular proposals for the new constitution include
815:. Despite its short duration, its importance lies in the fact that it laid the constitutional foundations of Peru, serving as a model for the following constitutions, for almost a century.
1522:
Asensio, Raúl; Camacho, Gabriela; González, Natalia; Grompone, Romeo; Pajuelo Teves, Ramón; Peña
Jimenez, Omayra; Moscoso, Macarena; Vásquez, Yerel; Sosa Villagarcia, Paolo (August 2021).
1591:
Asensio, Raúl; Camacho, Gabriela; González, Natalia; Grompone, Romeo; Pajuelo Teves, Ramón; Peña
Jimenez, Omayra; Moscoso, Macarena; Vásquez, Yerel; Sosa Villagarcia, Paolo (2021).
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elected in June 1978 following 10 years of military rule and replaced the suspended 1933 Constitution. It became effective in 1980 with the re-election of deposed
President
261:
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637:. The current constitution, enacted on 31 December 1993, is Peru's fifth in the 20th century and replaced the 1979 Constitution. The Constitution was drafted by the
684:, the Constitution was amended to bar the president from immediate re-election, a status quo that had prevailed for most of the time since the Great Depression.
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Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
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terruqueo, ou seja, a construção artificial, racista e conveniente de um inimigo sociopolítico para deslegitimar formas de protesto social
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656:, was promulgated on 29 December 1993. A Democratic Constitutional Congress (CCD) was elected in 1992, and the final text was approved in
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839:. This document legally paved the way for the federation of Peru with Bolivia, and was soon abolished due to the establishment of the
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1029:) was approved by the Constituent Assembly on August 29, 1867, and promulgated on the same day by provisional president
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660:. The Constitution was primarily created by Fujimori and supporters without the participation of any opposing entities.
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on
January 18, 1920. Of progressive nature, many of its contents were not enforced up until its replacement in 1933.
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing
Spanish Knowledge article at ]; see its history for attribution.
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905:, which established North Peru. Both states' constitutions prepared the countries' union with Bolivia to create the
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835:) was approved by the National Convention in Lima and promulgated on June 10, 1834, by provisional president
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without cause, effectively making the legislature more powerful than the executive branch. Beginning with
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have been made in Peru, with the majority of
Peruvians showing approval of a new constitution in 2023.
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to be planned carefully. It was re-established on June 11, 1827, and abolished the next year.
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El Profe: Cómo Pedro Castillo se convirtió en presidente del Perú y qué pasará a continuación
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El Profe: Cómo Pedro Castillo se convirtió en presidente del Perú y qué pasará a continuación
1374:"Dina Boluarte: "La asamblea constituyente es un pretexto para seguir bloqueando carreteras""
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2020:
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1270:"A totalidade neoliberal-fujimorista: estigmatização e colonialidade no peru contemporâneo"
17:
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2179:
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1990:
1864:
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1570:
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Notable public support for a constituent assembly and a new constitution began during the
902:
443:
222:
1727:
1344:"Con primera ministra a la cabeza, así es el nuevo gabinete de Francisco Sagasti en Perú"
1818:- translated by staff of the Translation Bureau of the Congress of the Republic of Peru.
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1636:"'Too many mistakes': Peru's president threatened with impeachment after shaky start"
1566:"'Too many mistakes': Peru's president threatened with impeachment after shaky start"
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1161:, the Fujimorist Congress used this impeachment procedure liberally, also impeaching
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909:, first after its proclamation by decree, and then after an assembly that met in
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was the last to follow the constitution until its second phase, where president
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La institución de la vicepresidencia de la república en la constitución Peruana
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860:
843:, which itself established two constitutions for its constituent countries of
782:) was written by Simón Bolívar and promulgated by a government council led by
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1913:
1668:"Peru's Keiko Fujimori backs long-shot effort to impeach President Castillo"
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on November 12, 1823. It was almost completely suspended in order to allow
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which ended Prado's presidency and re-established the 1860 constitution.
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1672:
1153:
wording in the 1993 Constitution of Peru, the Congress can impeach the
973:) was approved by the National Convention in Lima after the successful
101:
to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
1176:. Support for a new constitution increased even further following the
949:). It was promulgated on November 10, 1839, by provisional president
672:
found in the 1979 Constitution, but also gave him the power to use a
447:
981:. It was promulgated on October 19, 1856, by provisional president
2313:
1057:) was approved on December 27, 1919, and promulgated by president
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1723:"Nueva Constitución: aumenta el respaldo, pero no es mayoritario"
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After political instability in Peru and a coup d'état in 1835, a
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676:, and mandated that all tax laws receive prior approval by the
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786:. It was similar to the Bolivian constitution, and a planned
1413:(PhD). Universidad Nacional Pedro Ruiz Gallo. Archived from
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953:, and was of conservative nature, unlike its predecessors.
1816:
English translation of the Political Constitution of Peru
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Constitutions of states and dependencies in the Americas
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called for a new constitution to be established and for
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Revolutionary Government of the Armed Forces of Peru
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68:
a machine-translated version of the Spanish article.
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811:) was promulgated on March 18, 1828, by President
1081:) was promulgated on April 9, 1933, by president
109:{{Translated|es|Historia constitucional de Perú}}
913:, which authored the constitution of the state.
877:broke out between newly self-declared president
963:Political Constitution of the Peruvian Republic
923:Political Constitution of the Peruvian Republic
869:Constitution of the Peru–Bolivian Confederation
825:Political Constitution of the Peruvian Republic
801:Political Constitution of the Peruvian Republic
718:Political Constitution of the Peruvian Republic
97:accompanying your translation by providing an
59:Click for important translation instructions.
46:expand this article with text translated from
2415:
1837:
931:Constitución Política de la República Peruana
833:Constitución Política de la República Peruana
809:Constitución Política de la República Peruana
726:Constitución Política de la República Peruana
668:, not only affirmed the president's power to
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8:
2749:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
1240:"Country Briefings: Peru – Political forces"
897:In Peru, two assemblies were convened: the
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2400:
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2044:
1978:
1869:
1844:
1830:
1822:
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132:
1696:"Can Pedro Castillo Save His Presidency?"
1285:
1180:by President Castillo and the subsequent
1033:. Its extremely liberal nature led to a
937:, leading to it being also known as the
933:) was approved by a General Congress in
901:, which established South Peru, and the
1509:
1485:
1473:
1461:
1437:
1227:
1121:) was promulgated on 12 July 1979 by a
1119:Constitución para la República del Perú
1089:established in 1968 after a successful
1055:Constitución para la República del Perú
157:
135:
1497:
1449:
1316:Encyclopedia of the Nations – Americas
1274:Revista Brasileira de Ciências Sociais
768:Constitución para la República Peruana
760:Constitution for the Peruvian Republic
652:that followed his 1992 dissolution of
650:Peruvian Constitutional Crisis of 1992
1649:from the original on 10 December 2022
1268:Villalba, Fernando Velásquez (2022).
1263:
1261:
1182:2022–2023 Peruvian political protests
1111:Constitution for the Republic of Peru
1047:Constitution for the Republic of Peru
7:
1783:Nuevo Compendio de Historia del Perú
1386:from the original on 17 January 2023
1368:
1366:
1338:
1336:
971:Constitución de la República Peruana
977:carried out against then president
1757:Historia de la República del Perú
1404:Freddy Ronald Centurión González.
25:
1694:Tegel, Simeon (15 October 2021).
885:, who allowed Bolivian president
678:Ministry of Economics and Finance
2625:
2592:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
569:
282:
247:
145:
33:
987:Peruvian Civil War of 1856–1858
639:Democratic Constituent Congress
1079:Constitución Política del Perú
1071:Political Constitution of Peru
1027:Constitución Política del Perú
1019:Political Constitution of Peru
1007:Constitución Política del Perú
999:Political Constitution of Peru
691:, calls for the creation of a
631:Constitución Política del Perú
623:Political Constitution of Peru
107:You may also add the template
1:
1603:Institute of Peruvian Studies
1534:Institute of Peruvian Studies
881:and constitutional president
732:and promulgated by President
357:Office of the Public Defender
291:Supreme Court of the Republic
1808:Former constitutions of Peru
1721:Pereda, David (2023-01-16).
1212:Rule according to higher law
730:Constituent Congress of Peru
2881:1993 establishments in Peru
2876:1979 establishments in Peru
2871:1933 establishments in Peru
2866:1920 establishments in Peru
2861:1867 establishments in Peru
2856:1860 establishments in Peru
2851:1856 establishments in Peru
2846:1839 establishments in Peru
2841:1834 establishments in Peru
2836:1828 establishments in Peru
2831:1826 establishments in Peru
2826:1823 establishments in Peru
2276:Water supply and sanitation
1597:(in Spanish) (1 ed.).
1528:(in Spanish) (1 ed.).
1236:Economist Intelligence Unit
1137:to all adults 18 or older.
907:Peru–Bolivian Confederation
841:Peru–Bolivian Confederation
754:Constitution of Peru (1826)
728:) was written by the first
706:Peru–Bolivian Confederation
508:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
470:(Provincial municipalities)
460:1 Metropolitan Municipality
18:Constitution of Peru (1860)
2897:
2271:Water resources management
1382:(in Spanish). 2023-01-17.
1186:mandatory military service
1095:Francisco Morales Bermúdez
858:
751:
369:Financial superintendence
312:Superior Courts of Justice
71:Machine translation, like
2767:
2734:Saint Pierre and Miquelon
2623:
2361:
2206:
2132:
2047:
1981:
1633:Taj, Mitra (2021-12-07).
1564:Taj, Mitra (2021-12-07).
1083:Luis Miguel Sánchez Cerro
879:Felipe Santiago Salaverry
488:Populated centers of Peru
452:1 special regime province
448:1 constitutional province
341:National Board of Justice
48:the corresponding article
2754:Turks and Caicos Islands
1800:The Constitution of Peru
1202:Constitutional economics
1133:for voting and extended
947:Constitución de Huancayo
666:Congress of the Republic
633:) is the supreme law of
435:Administrative divisions
317:Courts of First Instance
256:Congress of the Republic
1929:Ecuadorian–Peruvian War
1753:Basadre Grohmann, Jorge
1127:Fernando Belaúnde Terry
480:District municipalities
456:25 regional governments
366:Comptrollership General
197:Vice Presidents of Peru
118:For more guidance, see
2669:British Virgin Islands
1217:Reglamento Provisional
1174:2020 Peruvian protests
1118:
1078:
1054:
1026:
1006:
970:
946:
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832:
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780:Constitución Vitalicia
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734:José Bernardo de Tagle
725:
689:2020 Peruvian protests
630:
531:Diplomatic missions of
208:Prime Minister of Peru
179:
2816:Constitutions of Peru
2582:Saint Kitts and Nevis
2111:Regions and provinces
1159:Pedro Pablo Kuczynski
1031:Mariano Ignacio Prado
979:José Rufino Echenique
939:Huancayo Constitution
883:Luis José de Orbegoso
837:Luis José de Orbegoso
772:Lifetime Constitution
770:), also known as the
641:that was convened by
178:
120:Knowledge:Translation
91:copyright attribution
2821:Peruvian legislation
2026:World Heritage Sites
1779:Tamayo Herrera, José
1287:10.1590/3710906/2022
1131:literacy requirement
1123:Constituent Assembly
887:Andrés de Santa Cruz
784:Andrés de Santa Cruz
693:constituent assembly
401:Electoral Processes
376:Central Reserve Bank
346:Constitutional Court
2759:U.S. Virgin Islands
2602:Trinidad and Tobago
2447:Antigua and Barbuda
1909:War of Independence
1188:and legalizing the
892:era of independence
297:Javier Arévalo Vela
2512:Dominican Republic
2175:Telecommunications
1919:War of the Pacific
1785:. Editorial Lumen.
1476:, p. 119–121.
1312:"Peru: Government"
975:liberal revolution
855:1836 Constitutions
417:National Registry
409:Jury of Elections
180:
99:interlanguage link
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2397:
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2246:List of Peruvians
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2192:
2119:
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2106:Political parties
2072:Foreign relations
2034:
2033:
1968:
1967:
1934:Internal conflict
1924:Colombia–Peru War
1770:978-612-306-353-5
1612:978-612-326-084-2
1543:978-612-326-084-2
1440:, p. 93–115.
1280:(109): e3710906.
1207:Constitutionalism
1178:self-coup attempt
1155:President of Peru
1105:1979 Constitution
1099:general elections
1065:1933 Constitution
1059:Augusto B. Leguía
1041:1920 Constitution
1013:1867 Constitution
993:1860 Constitution
957:1856 Constitution
917:1839 Constitution
819:1834 Constitution
795:1828 Constitution
748:1826 Constitution
712:1823 Constitution
658:a 1993 referendum
619:
618:
553:Visa requirements
501:Foreign relations
213:Gustavo Adrianzén
186:President of Peru
131:
130:
60:
56:
16:(Redirected from
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2724:Saint Barthélemy
2684:Falkland Islands
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1939:Political crisis
1892:Spanish conquest
1882:Ancient cultures
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646:Alberto Fujimori
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2011:Protected areas
2006:Natural regions
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1759:. Vol. 2.
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1163:Martín Vizcarra
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44:You can help
40:
31:
30:
27:
19:
2792:
2744:Sint Maarten
2729:Saint Martin
2636:Dependencies
2576:
2324:Machu Picchu
2294:Architecture
2251:Prostitution
2221:Demographics
2142:Central Bank
2077:Human rights
2057:Constitution
2056:
1813:(in English)
1805:(in Spanish)
1797:(in Spanish)
1782:
1756:
1746:Bibliography
1733:. Retrieved
1731:(in Spanish)
1728:La República
1726:
1716:
1705:. Retrieved
1699:
1689:
1678:. Retrieved
1676:. 2021-11-19
1671:
1662:
1651:. Retrieved
1640:
1628:
1616:. Retrieved
1593:
1586:
1575:. Retrieved
1569:
1559:
1547:. Retrieved
1524:
1517:
1510:Basadre 2014
1505:
1493:
1486:Basadre 2014
1481:
1474:Basadre 2014
1469:
1462:Basadre 2014
1457:
1445:
1438:Basadre 2014
1433:
1422:. Retrieved
1415:the original
1406:
1399:
1388:. Retrieved
1379:La Republica
1377:
1354:. Retrieved
1352:. 2020-11-19
1347:
1324:. Retrieved
1320:Thomson Gale
1315:
1306:
1298:
1291:. Retrieved
1277:
1273:
1249:. Retrieved
1243:
1230:
1171:
1144:
1110:
1108:
1101:to be held.
1070:
1068:
1046:
1044:
1018:
1016:
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960:
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920:
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686:
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622:
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485:Fourth level
465:Second level
289:
288:
254:
206:
203:Vacant (2nd)
201:Vacant (1st)
195:
184:
160:Constitution
159:
95:edit summary
86:
55:(March 2009)
53:
45:
26:
2714:Puerto Rico
2641:territories
2587:Saint Lucia
2522:El Salvador
2160:Electricity
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1996:Earthquakes
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1761:El Comercio
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1450:Tamayo 1985
1151:impeachment
1091:coup d'état
648:during the
558:Visa policy
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473:Third level
441:First level
360:(Ombudsman)
300: [
242:Legislature
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1653:2021-12-13
1599:Lima, Peru
1577:2021-12-13
1530:Lima, Peru
1424:2019-10-19
1390:2023-01-17
1356:2023-01-26
1326:2007-02-23
1293:18 January
1251:2007-02-23
1223:References
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865:South Peru
861:North Peru
849:South Peru
845:North Peru
687:Since the
512:Minister:
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295:President
228:Ministries
50:in Spanish
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1857:articles
1781:(1985).
1755:(2014).
1647:Archived
1384:Archived
1196:See also
1135:suffrage
935:Huancayo
742:campaign
708:(1837).
654:Congress
548:Passport
419:(RENIEC)
89:provide
2679:Curaçao
2664:Bonaire
2659:Bermuda
2612:Uruguay
2552:Jamaica
2527:Grenada
2517:Ecuador
2472:Bolivia
2457:Bahamas
2368:Outline
2349:Symbols
2309:Cuisine
2286:Culture
2199:Society
2180:Tourism
2125:Economy
1991:Climate
1865:History
1673:Reuters
1115:Spanish
1075:Spanish
1051:Spanish
1023:Spanish
1003:Spanish
967:Spanish
943:Spanish
927:Spanish
829:Spanish
805:Spanish
776:Spanish
764:Spanish
722:Spanish
699:History
627:Spanish
535:in Peru
223:Cabinet
111:to the
93:in the
52:.
2567:Panama
2557:Mexico
2537:Guyana
2482:Canada
2477:Brazil
2467:Belize
2439:states
2389:Portal
2304:Cinema
2231:Health
2016:Rivers
1986:Cities
1855:
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1322:. 2006
1085:. The
867:, and
403:(ONPE)
2654:Aruba
2542:Haiti
2487:Chile
2375:Index
2344:Sport
2334:Music
2329:Media
2314:Llama
2216:Crime
1418:(PDF)
1411:(PDF)
911:Tacna
521:]
411:(JNE)
371:(SBS)
304:]
73:DeepL
2719:Saba
2639:and
2577:Peru
2502:Cuba
2152:Sol
2082:LGBT
1853:Peru
1765:ISBN
1620:2021
1607:ISBN
1551:2021
1538:ISBN
1295:2023
1165:and
1109:The
1069:The
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847:and
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799:The
758:The
716:The
670:veto
635:Peru
621:The
458:and
450:and
87:must
85:You
66:View
2299:Art
2089:Law
1282:doi
740:'s
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